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Unit 6 检测卷
金牌导学案
检测卷
一、听说应用(见《听说应用》,共30分)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, __31__ the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things, those things __32__ until long after he died.
( )31. A. unless B. although C. because
( )32. A. aren't produced B. wasn't produced C. weren't produced
B
C
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A person riding a bicycle uses no energy(能量) to make the bicycle move,and it causes no __33__ at all. Even so,in some developed countries,most people don't go to work __34__ bicycle. It isn't because bicycles are expensive or people __35__ tired if they ride bicycles to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.
( )33. A. pollution B. pollutions C. pollution's
( )34. A. on B. by C. in
( )35. A. felt B. feel C. will feel
A
B
C
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It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads __36__. As a result,more people put __37__ bicycles away and go to work in their cars. The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes __38__ worse.
( )36. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous
( )37. A. their B. them C. themselves
( )38. A. little B. much C. more
B
A
B
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Perhaps the best way __39__ riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create paths(通道) only for bicycles,and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into __40__ city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
( )39. A. to make B. making C.make
( )40. A. the B. a C. an
A
A
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三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
There is a special invention in London called “the invisible(隐形的) house”.Its huge __41__ walls reflect(反射) everything around it, making it very hard to notice.
Located on the busy A316 Road, London's invisible house isn't a piece of art, but a __42__ home.
( )41. A. electricity B.zipper C.mirror D.clay
( )42. A. professional B.real C.historical D.popular
C
B
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The family say that living there is more interesting than living in the ordinary houses. People can't __43__ inside, but the owners can see outside clearly. They sometimes see people fixing their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.
“Our designer, Alex Haw, came up with the __44__ of the mirror,” the owners told My London.
( )43. A. see B.read C.smell D.lock
( )44. A. bell B.website C.basket D.idea
A
D
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“The mirror would make the house ‘ __45__ its environment’.It's interesting to see the trees and clouds reflecting onto the house. We really like the idea and enjoy __46__ here. ”
A photo of this invisible house __47__ became hot online, leaving people with many unknown questions.
( )45. A. turn down B.put out C.give up D.talk with
( )46. A. living B.dividing C.watching D.playing
( )47. A. correctly B.unluckily C.recently D.politely
D
A
C
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Some people wondered how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors __48__ all the time. One man said, “I've lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more times than I could count and have never noticed it. Does anyone know anything about it? I've tried searching it and no __49__ can be found about it. ” Personally, I wonder about the material used to make the house __50__. I guess all the mystery is part of its charm.
( )48. A. private B.clean C.proud D.wide
( )49. A. instrument B.information C.customer D.product
( )50. A. difficult B.awful C.invisible D.ugly
B
B
C
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四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
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The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including storytelling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
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Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
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( )51. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A.boring B.convenient C. difficult D. uncomfortable
( )52. Where are the three useful inventions mainly used?
A.At school. B.In the office. C. At home. D. In the hospital.
( )53. Who likes mopping robots better?
A.Kids. B.Office ladies. C. Old people. D. Teachers.
C
B
B
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( )54. According to the passage, how can old people keep their blood pressure normal?
A. By using the electric foot basin.
B. By listening to music with the reading pen.
C. By enjoying the mopping machine working.
D. By doing housework.
A
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( )55. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
D.The reading pen are only designed for primary school students.
A
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B
Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighbourhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.
However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
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Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动)down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,”he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. ”
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The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as clothing. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
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( )56. Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.
A.the price of them is rising
B.they can't work all of the time
C.they can hardly power people's homes
D.they can't take energy from the sun
B
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( )57. The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.
A.turn fire into electricity
B.create more electricity at night
C.produce electricity from falling rain only
D.provide electricity even in rainy conditions
( )58. The underlined word “flexible” means “________” in Paragraph 5.
A.soft B.big C.hard D.light
D
A
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( )59. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A.there is no room for developing solar energy
B.solar panels don't need to be improved any more
C.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
D.solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energy
( )60. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the history of the solar panels
B.the importance of solar energy
C.the introduction of a new solar panel
D.the advantages of using solar panels
C
C
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C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七种发明的介绍。请为这五个人推荐合适的产品。
A. A Washing Machine
A washing machine may help her. This full-automatic washing machine can not only help her wash the dirty clothes but also spare her time to do other housework.
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B. An Alarm Clock
An alarm clock can help you. Before you go to bed, you set the right time of getting up. The next morning it will wake you up on time.
C. An Invention Book
An invention book can help you. In this book, you can learn something about each invention, such as how the computer was invented and so on.
D. A Computer Training Center
Office, flash and much knowledge about the computer can be learned here and you can also use the computer to get online for your information.
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E. An Air Conditioner
An air conditioner can help them. It makes them feel comfortable in such hot weather. There are many different famous brands in our store. These days, all these air conditioners are on great sale.
F. A TCL 1778
A TCL mobile phone can help you. It is convenient for you to send emails or make a telephone to your friends. Also you can enjoy the music on it.
G. A Canon Digital Camera
A digital camera can help you. This is a new product. It has 17 million pixels. It can take pictures very clearly. This camera only costs 80% of its original price now.
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( )61. I am a middle school student. In the morning, I don't get up on time, so I am often late for school. My teacher gets very angry because of this reason. I need to be woken up in time in the morning.
( )62. My wife is a housewife. She is very busy every day. She has to send our children to school and cook the meals. Besides, she has to do the cleaning and wash the dirty clothes. All the housework makes her very tired. I want to do something to help her.
B
A
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( )63. Bob's son is a college student. He is an active boy. He is fond of taking photos of the beautiful scenery and he is learning it now. Bob is worried now because he doesn't know what gift to buy for his son's birthday.
( )64. Han Mei works in a company in Guangdong. This summer her parents came to spend time with her from Shenyang. They aren't used to the hot weather, which often makes them very upset.
( )65. Sam is a 6-year-old boy. He is very clever. He is interested in everything around him. He has a lot of questions to ask. He often asks “What is it and what is it used for”.Sometimes I can't answer him.
E
C
G
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五、短文填空(本大题有10 小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
although he role sudden from love a however encourage regard result dress
66._________
China is one of the few countries to have nuclear(核武器) in space technology. Many scientists devote(致力于) themselves to it, and Qian Xuesen plays an important __66__ in it.
role
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Qian graduated __67__ Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then he studied rocketry in the US. Because of his talent, he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in __68__ twenties. Qian was still worried about China's development, __69__ he was highly paid in the US.
although he role sudden from love a however encourage regard result dress
67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________
from
his
although
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As a __70__, he made a decision to return to his homeland China in the 1950s. After several experiments, China successfully launched(发射) its first atomic bomb(原子弹) in 1964.
Lots of people __71__ Qian as “father of space technology” for his great achievements at that time. __72__, he always remained modest(谦逊的).
although he role sudden from love a however encourage regard result dress
70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________
result
regarded
However
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“As __73__ Chinese scientist, the purpose of my life is to serve the people,” he said. “He should be remembered for his deep __74__ of his country,” said Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University. His experience has greatly __75__ China's young generation to take up their responsibility(责任) and show their love for the country.
although he role sudden from love a however encourage regard result dress
73. _________ 74. _________ 75. ___________
a
love
encouraged
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六、 读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 请阅读下面这篇文章,回答以下五个问题,并将答案写在横线上。(每小题2分,共10分)
One American university used a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a robot in the beginning!
Jill Watson, an IBM-designed robot, has been helping graduate students at Georgia Institute of Technology solve problems with their design projects. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.
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She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. After 5 months,the students were told that their “teacher” was a robot,and many were shocked.
Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.
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Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in her own computer and make sure they are all right. After that,she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress. She was trained by Georgia Tech researchers before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers.
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76.What does Jill seem to be when she answers questions?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77.How long did it take to know that their “teacher” was a robot?
_____________________________________________________________
78.Why do many students like to ask questions on their school's website now?
_____________________________________________________________
Jill seems to be an excellent teacher when she answers questions. /An excellent teacher.
It took 5 months to know their “teacher” was a robot. /5 months.
Because it's a faster way to help them with their problems.
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79.How can Jill quickly find possible answers to the questions?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.Who trained Jill before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in her own computer. /In her own computer.
Jill was trained by Georgia Tech researchers before being thrown into the mix with nine other teachers. /Georgia Tech researchers.
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B. 书面表达(本题15分)
科技改变生活,发明无处不在,如computers、cars、ebooks、robots、Internet……请结合自身经历,谈谈发明对你生活的改变。
内容包括:1. 对你影响最大的发明是哪一项;
2.该发明是如何改变你的生活的。
注意:1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
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Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. __________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my daily life, the computer has become an important part. And it changed me a lot.
With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
All in all, the invention of computer makes my life more convenient.
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感谢聆听
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