精品解析：河南省郑州市第十九中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷（二）

郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高三期中模拟试卷（二）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 60. B. 40. C. 20. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Fly a kite. B. Visit his sister. C. Look for an apartment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are in Oxford right now? A. The woman and the man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the flight? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color dress will the woman buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. HK$108. B. HK$110. C. HK$120. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which line should the man take? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line C. 9. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Regular tickets. B. A special tourist pass. C. A 7-day subway pass. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do today? A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie. B. He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature. 11. What did the man get for the woman? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine. 12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A. She is a great actress. B. She looks younger than on the screen. C. She attracts people because of her appearance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 14. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 15. Why did John lie to Lisa? A He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 16. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It screens movies on a boat. B. It always shows the latest movies. C. It enables him to see movies easily. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the Screen Machine's driver responsible for? A. Selling tickets. B. Showing the movies. C. Fixing the motor. 20. What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end? A. The way of buying tickets. B. The benefits of the Screen Machine. C. The cost of building a mobile cinema. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Strangest Festivals around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November. Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last. 21. What can tourists do at the Italian festival? A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level. C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures. 22. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival? A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives. C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures. 23. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday? A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. B Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 24. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 25. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 26. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 27. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. C If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you’re suffering from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional value of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it finishes analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco will display the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also be connected to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a fairly large market. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样品) which needs to be improved. It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 28. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers average figures of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact number of calories in food. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The app. C. The data. D. The food. 30. According to the text, what can we know about CaloRieco? A. It needs a long time to analyze the food. B. It can display the food data on the smartphone directly. C. It can count the calories of all kinds of foods on your plate. D. It hasn’t been available for customers in the market. 31. What can we infer about CaloRieco? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable. D Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job. In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.” 32. What does Ellen Langer’s study show? A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable. C Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result. 33. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______. A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people. B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless. C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind. D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity. 35. What does the text seem to advocate? A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family. C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorise and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, let’s think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important. First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. ____36____ It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express — the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. ____37____ ____38____ In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandburg: The fog comes/on little cat feet...on silent haunches/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandburg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful. ____39____ After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer’s Iliad for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word. ____40____ A. Poetry is difficult to recite. B. Poems can also express beauty. C. Few people read it for pleasure. D. Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud. E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn! F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society. G. A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, ____41____ taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after ____42____ our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____43____ travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside and my ____44____ excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we ____45____ it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this ____46____ find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by ____47____ rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light ____48____ ahead, accompanied by unsettling sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we ____49____ unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we _____50_____ ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a _____51_____ came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ _____52_____, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious _____53_____ that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing _____54_____. This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also _____55_____ us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime 41. A. imagining B. keeping C. admitting D. suggesting 42. A. taking over B. packing up C. checking on D. putting aside 43. A. cultural B. impossible C. unforgettable D. romantic 44. A. daughter’s B. friend’s C. husband’s D. neighbor’s 45. A. entered B. found C. built D. decorated 46. A. temporary B. normal C. accidental D. different 47. A. soul-stirring B. life-changing C. awe-inspiring D. mind-bending 48. A. responded B. appeared C. turned D. gathered 49. A. hesitated B. recovered C. finished D. escaped 50. A. rewarded B. expressed C. doubted D. steeled 51. A. forest B. river C. flower D. fish 52. A. feathers B. calls C. claws D. nests 53. A. marker B. foundation C. destination D. reminder 54. A. growth B. discovery C. success D. record 55. A. invited B. exposed C. brought D. supported 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in China was ____56____ unforgettable experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and ____57____ (have) many lasting memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ____58____ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’an men Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ____59____ (be) stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ____60____ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses. ____61____ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ____62____ (speak) Mandarin everyday really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ____63____ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ____64____ (excite). I believe that the key ____65____ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程。请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 I'm an English self-learner. English is not my first language. Today I’m an English teacher. I like to voice that failures are not disasters. Have faith, keep moving on and never give up. You will see your hard work pay off. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences like most other children. I seldom interacted with others. I neither cried nor went, nor got angry. My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow. But they were not sure. Actually, I have to admit that my memories of my early childhood are quite uncertain. When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll. While my teacher was teaching, my mind often would wander outside of the classroom to the playground. The learning problems and inactive personality remained with me until I was in Grade 5. As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates. That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends. Most amazingly, from that time on, I became talkative, laughing and playing like any normal child. After heading full speed for my junior education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students were arranged into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. For example, students with higher IQ scores were placed in the “outstanding class”; average ones joined the “intermediate class”, and slower students were destined for the “bottom class”. I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us unable to learn much. Despite that, I never lost faith that I might one day succeed. As if to prove that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. That's when I discovered a strong passion for English. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph 1: At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That way, I could further expand my vocabulary. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The final exam was difficult. How many students have passed the math c exam in your class? Only twenty students, that is to say, one third of the students passed the exam. Would you like to fly a kite with me on such a fine day? I'd love to, but I need to find an apartment for my sister today. He decided to work in this city. How is your life in london? I don't . like the weather is a little weather than that in oxford, where I used to live. Oh, my parents live in ox. For now, they find IT very beautiful. How was your flight? Is everything all right? IT has been a long day. We waited for a long time before I took off off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now I just want to go to my bed and get some rest. I have fifty pages more to read tonight, but is already eleven. I really need some coffee. It'll take me at least two hours, and I needed done by ten tomorrow morning. Just wake up at seven o'clock. You'll have plenty of time then. This dress is from paris, but at hang on Price, would you like to try this blank one on? It's nice. But do you have a great one说。wow, you look terrific in IT. thanks. IT goes well with my White high heels. I'll take IT. It's one hundred and twenty hk dollars. Are you remember? Members can get a ten percent discount? no. But how can I become a member? Just fill out this吗？Okay, i'll do IT. Now. this dress is from paris, but at hang gong Price, would you like to try this black one on? It's nice. But do you have a great one? sure. Wow, you look terrific in IT. thanks. IT goes well with my White high heels. I'll take IT. It's one hundred and twenty one hundred dollars. Are you remember members can get a ten percent discount? No, but how can I become a member? Just fill out this form. Okay. i'll do IT now. I'd like to go to yell university tomorrow, but how can I . take the subway and then transfer to a train? Which subway line should I take? Take line a from here and get off at the central terminal? Isn't nine a under . construction? really? I thought line b is okay. Line b is your choice. Neither a or saying. so do I transfer there? Yes, go to the ticket window saying that you are going to yell. By the way, since I will stay here for seven days, can I get a special . tourist pass? I don't think we have this kind of pass in new york, but you can buy a seven days subway path. What's the difference between the regular ticket and the seven day pass? IT costs you only fifteen dollars to get a seven day pass, and you get unlimited used during the whole week. However, the regular admission is one dollar five per trip. Thank you very much. I'd like to go to yale university tomorrow, but how can I . take the subway and then transfer to a train? Which subway line . should I take? Take line a from here and get off at the central terminal? Isn't line a under construction really? I thought line b is okay. Line b is your choice. Neither a or saying. so do I transfer there? Yes, go to the ticket window saying that you are going to yell. By the way, since I will stay here for seven days, can I get a special tourist pass? I don't think we have this kind of pass in new york, but you can buy a seven days subway path. What's the difference between the regular ticket and the seven day pass? IT costs you only fifteen dollars to get a seven day pass, and you get unlimited used during the whole week. However, the regular admission is one dollar five per trip. Thank you very much. You look so happy. What's up? I can't believe. IT. Guess who I met at the shopping center today, who tama Anderson, the star of baywatch SHE, was promoting her new film. super hero? Oh, really. yes. I bought a picture of her and SHE signed IT for me. how I envy you. I like her very much. So did you get anything else for going? Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans. Actually, I got a poster sign for you. I know how you admire the rich and the famous. That's really nice of you. Thank you, Steven. Are you a big fan of panel? Not really. Her acting skills aren't that great. I think people just like her for her looks. So what was your impression of her when you met her in person? Well, I think SHE actually seemed a bit older than on this train. You look so happy. What's up? I can't believe. IT. Guess who I met at the shopping center today, who paella Anderson, the star of baywatch SHE, was promoting her new film. super hero? Oh, really. yes. I bought a picture of her, and SHE signed IT for me. how I envy you. I like her very much. So did you get anything else for going? Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans. Actually, I got a poster sign for you. I know how you admire the richer . and the famous. That's really nice of you. Thank you. Stephen. Are you a big fan of panel? Not really. Her acting skills aren't that great. I think people just like . her for her looks. So what was your . impression of her when you met her in person? Well, I think SHE actually seemed a bit older than on the screen. Hey, lisa, I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. Hey, john, i'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents house change? Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lie to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coast before. Don't apologize for that. I am sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful. No, it's my fault. I really never have the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do, but I came tonight to face . my fears directly. That is very brave of you. I'm glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides, IT is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebration. Thank you for . being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us. Thank you. Hey, lisa, i'm glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. Hey, john, i'm surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday, did you plan to go to your grandparents house change? Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lie to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before. Don't apologize for that. I am sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were cared. I never meant to make tonight's stressful. No, it's my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn't know what to do, but I came tonight to face my fears directly. That is very brave of you. I am glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town's holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. IT is a good place to start. Let's buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations. Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you. I live on an island off the west coast of scotland. I love IT, but a trip to the cinema means that fifty five minute boat journey, plus a half hour drive to the nearest town. That's why we all get excited about the screen machine is a mobile cinema that travels around the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can't miss the huge bright blue screen machine. When IT comes into the car park, IT takes an hour to change IT into a comfortable air condition. A, D, C. Cinema, it's amazing. I really admire the screen machines driver. Of course, he shows the movies, and there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn't good for the trucks, motors, so they also need a mechanic. Ticket Prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the screen machine arrives, the ticket office phones starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the screen machine website, which makes IT even more convenient, and that's the way most people choose. No, it's an amazing service. I live on an island off the west coast of scotland. I love IT, but a trip to the cinema means that fifty five minute boat journey, plus a half hour drive to the nearest town. That's why we all get excited about the screen machine. It's a mobile cinema that travels around the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can't miss the huge bright blue screen machine. When IT comes into the car park, IT takes an hour to change IT into a comfortable air condition. The ADC cinema, it's amazing. I really admire the screen machines driver. Of course, he shows the movies, and there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn't good for the trucks, motors, so they also need a mechanic. Ticket Prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the screen machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the screen machine website, which makes IT even more convenient, and that's the way most people choose. No, it's an amazing service. 听力部分到此结束。 郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高三期中模拟试卷（二）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the woman’s class? A. 60. B. 40. C. 20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The final exam was difficult. How many students have passed the math exam in your class? W: Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Fly a kite. B. Visit his sister. C. Look for an apartment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to fly a kite with me on such a fine day? M: I’d love to, but I need to find an apartment for my sister today. She decided to work in this city. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are in Oxford right now? A. The woman and the man. B. The man’s parents. C. The woman’s parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your life in London? W: I don’t like the weather. It’s a little wetter than that in Oxford where I used to live. M: Oh, my parents live in Oxford now. They find it very beautiful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the flight? A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your flight? Is everything all right? W: It has been a long day. We waited for a long time before it took off, and the seat made me uncomfortable. Now, I just want to go to my bed and get some rest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning. W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color dress will the woman buy? A. Black. B. White. C. Green. 7. How much will the woman pay for the dress? A. HK$108. B. HK$110. C. HK$120. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This dress is from Paris, but at Hong Kong price. Would you like to try this black one on? W: It’s nice, but do you have a green one? M: Sure. Wow, you look terrific in it. W: Thanks. It goes well with my white high heels. I’ll take it. M: It’s 120 Hong Kong dollars. Are you a member? Members can get a 10% discount. W: No. But how can I become a member? M: Just fill out this form. W: OK. I’ll do it now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which line should the man take? A. Line A. B. Line B. C. Line C. 9. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. Regular tickets. B. A special tourist pass. C. A 7-day subway pass. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow. But how can I? W: Take the subway and then transfer to a train. M: Which subway line should I take? W: Take Line A from here and get off at the central terminal. M: Isn’t Line A under construction? W: Really? I thought Line B is. OK, Line B is your choice, neither A or C. M: So, do I transfer there? W: Yes. Go to the ticket window, saying that you are going to Yale. M: By the way, since I will stay here for 7 days, can I get a special tourist pass? W: I don’t think we have this kind of pass in New York. But you can buy a 7-day subway pass. M: What’s the difference between the regular ticket and the 7-day pass? W: It costs you only $15 to get a 7-day pass. And you get unlimited use during the whole week. However, the regular admission is $1. 5 per trip. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do today? A. He watched Pamela Anderson’s new movie. B. He took photos with Pamela Anderson. C. He got Pamela Anderson’s signature. 11. What did the man get for the woman? A. A photo. B. A poster. C. A magazine. 12. What does the man think of Pamela Anderson? A. She is a great actress. B. She looks younger than on the screen. C. She attracts people because of her appearance. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so happy! What’s up? M: I can’t believe it! Guess who I met at the shopping center today? W: Who? M: Pamela Anderson, the star of Baywatch. She was promoting her new film Superhero. W: Oh, really? M: Yes, I bought a picture of her. And she signed it for me. W: How I envy you! I like her very much. So did you get anything else for going? Sometimes they hand out free posters or magazines to the fans. M: Actually, I got a poster signed for you. I know how you admire the rich and the famous! W: That’s really nice of you. Thank you, Steven. Are you a big fan of Pamela? M: Not really. Her acting skills aren’t that great. I think people just like her for her looks. W: So what was your impression of her when you met her in person? M: Well, I think she actually seemed a bit older than on the screen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 14. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 15. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 16. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together. W: Hey, John. I’m surprised to see you here. What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday. Did you plan to go to your grandparents’ house change? M: Well, I did say that originally. However, I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you. I really wanted to come tonight, but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before. W: Don’t apologise for that. I’m sorry that I put you into that position. I wouldn't have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful. M: No, it’s my fault. I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didn’t know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly! W: That is very brave of you. I’m glad to be here with you while you do that. Besides, the town’s holiday celebrations have much smaller rides. It is a good place to start. Let’s buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations. M: Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us to thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine? A. It screens movies on a boat. B. It always shows the latest movies. C. It enables him to see movies easily. 18. How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 19. What is the Screen Machine's driver responsible for? A. Selling tickets. B. Showing the movies. C. Fixing the motor. 20. What does the speaker mainly tell us in the end? A. The way of buying tickets. B. The benefits of the Screen Machine. C. The cost of building a mobile cinema. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. I love it but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey plus a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That’s why we all get excited about the Screen Machine. It’s a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. Sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can’t miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. It takes an hour to change it into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It’s amazing. I really admire the Screen Machine’s driver. Of course he shows the movies. And there is always another person selling tickets. The salt in the sea air isn’t good for the truck's motor so they also need a mechanic. Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that's the way most people choose now. It's an amazing service. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Strangest Festivals around the World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path tourist site, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other people by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed in July. Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Rayne Frog (青蛙) Festival, Louisiana, America The Rayne Frog Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Louisiana. The festival features all things frog: frog races, frog jumping, and the selection of the Frog Derby Queen. Besides music performance, it also holds a variety of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. If you are into frogs, there’s no other place you’d rather be in mid-November. Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑). The tradition began when local radish growers began carving their produce in order to attract customers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures don’t last. 21. What can tourists do at the Italian festival? A. Throw oranges at each other. B. Play music below water level. C. Watch frog races. D. Enjoy radish sculptures. 22. Who is most likely to be attracted to Underwater Music Festival? A. A fruit grower fond of music. B. A music lover caring about sea lives. C. A sports fan who likes fun games. D. An artist gifted in sculptures. 23. Which festival suits a tourist who expects a special Christmas holiday? A. Battle of the Orange. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. Rayne Frog Festival. D. Night of the Radishes. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最奇怪的一些节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Battle of the Orange, Ivrea, Italy部分的“Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian town among thousands of tourists who throw oranges at each other during a 30-minute fight. (每年2月，这个意大利小镇都会发生一场战斗，数千名游客在30分钟的战斗中互相投掷橙子)”可知，在意大利的节日中游客可以相互投掷橙子。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America部分的“Aiming to protect the sea lives, this unique custom features musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike.(为了保护海洋生物，这一独特的习俗以音乐家在水位以下演奏音乐为特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会)”可知，为了保护海洋生物，该音乐节在100英尺深的水下进行。由此推知，一个关心海洋生物的音乐爱好者很有可能被Underwater Music Festival吸引。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Night of the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexico部分的“Night of the Radishes is a celebration that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexico. It features all kinds of radish sculptures (雕塑).(萝卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡举行的庆祝活动。它以各种萝卜雕塑为特色)”可知，圣诞节在每年12月25日，而Night of the Radishes在每年12月23日，所以Night of the Radishes这个节日适合期待一个特别的圣诞假期的游客。故选D。 B Harper Lee(1926 - 2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U. S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U. S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015,a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy(隐私)in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 24. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 25. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She tried to get out of criticism B. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. C. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D. She wanted to write another novel. 26. What can we learn about Harper, Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It won her lots of honors and awards. D. It is adapted into a famous film. 27. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Caring but stubborn. B. Productive but bad-tempered. C. Influential but simple. D. Inspiring but struggling. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家哈珀·李（Harper Lee）的生平事迹及其对美国文学的贡献。文章描述了她的成名作《杀死一只知更鸟》的巨大成功，以及她之后选择远离公众视线的生活方式。文中还提到了她在晚年再次出版的作品《守望者》，以及她平静、简朴的生活态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Harper Lee(1926—2016)was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，以《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而闻名，该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李因为《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书为美国文学做出了巨大贡献。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. ( 李想过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说给她带来的关注她感到很不舒服，小说出版后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了。)”可知，哈珀·李的小说出版后她从公众生活中消失了是因为她对小说的影响力感到不安。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. (《设立守望者》更像是初稿，以《杀死一只知更鸟》中的小女孩斯科特为主角。《设立守望者》讲述了斯科特成年后的故事。)”可知，《设立守望者》延续了《杀死一只知更鸟》的故事。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. (该书获得了1961年的普利策奖，已成为现代美国文学的经典之作。)”可知，哈珀·李是有影响力的；根据文章第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life (李想过一种简单的生活)”可知，哈珀·李的生活是简单的。综上，哈珀·李是有影响力的但是生活是简单的。故选C项。 C If you’re planning to go on a diet, or if you’re suffering from serious conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), knowing exactly what and how much you’re eating is essential. In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds. You’ve probably used calorie calculators before, and you know that they only offer general information. For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special. Displayed at a recent tech show, CaloRieco is a high-tech device that uses light reflection technology to determine the nutritional value of almost any food and also provide accurate calorie estimates. All you have to do is put your plate in the box-shaped device and wait between 10 and 20 seconds for it to analyze all the food. Once it finishes analyzing the various ingredients in your meal, CaloRieco will display the number of calories, as well as the nutritional content on an LED display. According to the company, the device is able to recognize the vast majority of foods, except soups and very dark dishes. CaloRieco can also be connected to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device, so you can access it whenever you need. The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a fairly large market. Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样品) which needs to be improved. It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery. 28. What is the advantage of CaloRieco? A. It uses light reflection technology. B. It offers average figures of food. C. It is a high-tech device working as a guide. D. It can present the exact number of calories in food. 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The smartphone. B. The app. C. The data. D. The food. 30. According to the text, what can we know about CaloRieco? A. It needs a long time to analyze the food. B. It can display the food data on the smartphone directly. C. It can count the calories of all kinds of foods on your plate. D. It hasn’t been available for customers in the market. 31. What can we infer about CaloRieco? A. It’s perfect. B. It’s promising. C. It’s costly. D. It’s portable. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为CaloRieco的高科技设备，该设备能够通过光反射技术分析盘子上的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的营养信息和卡路里估算。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段末句中的“In this day and age, we have calorie and nutrition calculators even on our smartphones, but they act only as guides, whereas a famous company’s revolutionary new device, CaloRieco, actually analyzes the food on your plate and provides accurate information in just a few seconds.(在这个时代，我们的智能手机上甚至有卡路里和营养计算器，但它们只能作为指导，而一家著名公司的革命性新设备CaloRieco实际上可以分析你盘子里的食物，并在几秒钟内提供准确的信息。)”及第二段中的“For example, a calculator will tell you the average number of calories in a hamburger, but it can’t tell you exactly how many calories are in the hamburger. The same goes for nutrients like protein or fat. And this is what makes the new CaloRieco so special.(例如，计算器会告诉你一个汉堡包的平均卡路里数，但它不能告诉你汉堡包到底有多少卡路里。蛋白质或脂肪等营养物质也是如此。这就是新CaloRieco的特别之处。)”可知，该公司这款设备的优势是能给出食物热量的准确数值。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“CaloRieco can also be connected to your smartphone via an app, and send all the data about analyzed foods to your handheld device(CaloRieco也可以通过一个应用程序连接到你的智能手机上，并将所有关于分析食物的数据发送到你的手持设备上)”和“whenever you need(每当你需要的时候)”可知，it指代的是前面的数据，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a bit longer to get your hands on your very own CaloRieco, as the device presented at the show is just a prototype (样品) which needs to be improved. It’s scheduled to hit the market sometime in the next few years, but the price remains a mystery.(不幸的是，你将不得不等待一段时间才能得到你自己的CaloRieco，因为在展会上展示的设备只是一个需要改进的原型。它计划在未来几年的某个时候上市，但价格仍然是个谜。)”可知，顾客在市场上还买不到CaloRieco。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The spokesman for the company said that its outstanding invention is aimed at dieters and diabetes sufferers, both of whom make up a fairly large market.(该公司的发言人表示，这项杰出的发明针对的是节食者和糖尿病患者，这两类人群构成了一个相当大的市场。)”可知，CaloRieco是很有前景的，故选B。 D Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job. In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.” 32. What does Ellen Langer’s study show? A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable. C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result. 33. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______. A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people. B Experience unrelated to your job is useless. C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind. D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity. 35. What does the text seem to advocate? A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family. C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这会让自己在工作中更有效率。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.(在哈佛大学Ellen Langer领导的一项研究中，研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知，第一段提出主题，即适度的工作也会带来成果，接着第二段作者用Ellen Langer的研究来证明这一点，由此可推知，Ellen Langer的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(此外，许多研究表明，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。 )”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, poetry is an important part of the curriculum and, with recent changes announced by the Ministry of Education, the number of poems students will have to memorise and recite is being increased from fourteen to seventy-two. Now, before you gasp in horror, let’s think about the reasons why studying so many poems, especially ancient poems, is important. First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture. ____36____ It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and emotions that are common to everyone but which we may be unable to express — the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. ____37____ ____38____ In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful. Here is a poem called “Fog” by Carl Sandburg: The fog comes/on little cat feet...on silent haunches/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and mysteriously like a cat, and Sandburg captures that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful. ____39____ After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, especially Western poetry, was actually spoken before it was written. Take Homer’s Iliad for example. The story was apparently told for hundreds of years in palaces and on street corners before Homer wrote it down. The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word. ____40____ A. Poetry is difficult to recite. B. Poems can also express beauty. C. Few people read it for pleasure. D. Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud. E. You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn! F. It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society. G. A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国教育部增加学生需要背诵和朗诵的诗歌数量，并阐述了学习诗歌尤其是古诗的重要性，包括诗歌是传统文化的重要组成部分、能表达情感和美、且朗读诗歌有助于欣赏其内涵。 【36题详解】 由上文“First of all, poetry is an essential part of traditional Chinese culture.(首先，诗歌是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，本空应进一步解释诗歌在文化中的作用。F选项“It is a pathway to understanding your history and your society.(它是了解你的历史和社会的途径。)”进一步阐述了诗歌的文化价值，与上文紧密相连，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger.(每个人都有喜悦、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。)”可知，本空应解释诗歌如何帮助人们表达这些情感。G选项“A good poem can put those emotions into words and bring us self-understanding.(一首好诗可以把这些情感用语言表达出来，带给我们自我理解。)”回应了上文，解释了诗歌的作用，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“In a few short lines, even something commonplace can become beautiful.(在短短的几行诗中，即使是平凡的事物也能变得美丽。)”可知，本空应引出诗歌表达美的主题。B选项“Poems can also express beauty.(诗歌也可以表达美。)”直接点明了主题，与下文紧密相连，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由下文“After all, a poem is really just a song without music.(毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。)”可知，本空应强调诗歌的朗诵性。D选项“Of course, to really appreciate poetry, it has to be read aloud.(当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，必须大声朗读。)”引出了下文关于诗歌朗诵的讨论，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由上文“The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” And poems are very concise — there is not a wasted word.(美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特说：“诗歌是情感找到思想，思想找到文字的时候。”诗歌非常简洁，没有一个字是浪费的。)”可知，本空应总结诗歌的特点，并鼓励读者去学习。E选项“You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!(你很幸运，现在你有七十二首诗要学！)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, ____41____ taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after ____42____ our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____43____ travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my ____44____ excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we ____45____ it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this ____46____ find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by ____47____ rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light ____48____ ahead, accompanied by unsettling sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we ____49____ unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we _____50_____ ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a _____51_____ came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ _____52_____, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious _____53_____ that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing _____54_____. This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also _____55_____ us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime 41. A. imagining B. keeping C. admitting D. suggesting 42. A. taking over B. packing up C. checking on D. putting aside 43. A. cultural B. impossible C. unforgettable D. romantic 44. A. daughter’s B. friend’s C. husband’s D. neighbor’s 45. A. entered B. found C. built D. decorated 46. A. temporary B. normal C. accidental D. different 47. A. soul-stirring B. life-changing C. awe-inspiring D. mind-bending 48. A. responded B. appeared C. turned D. gathered 49. A. hesitated B. recovered C. finished D. escaped 50. A. rewarded B. expressed C. doubted D. steeled 51 A. forest B. river C. flower D. fish 52. A. feathers B. calls C. claws D. nests 53. A. marker B. foundation C. destination D. reminder 54. A. growth B. discovery C. success D. record 55. A. invited B. exposed C. brought D. supported 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人的探险之旅，他们探索了一个洞穴，最终走出洞穴，看到了美丽的森林，这次冒险之旅也让作者一家人意识到，探索未知有时会带来惊人的发现。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿提议我们带她去冒险时，我立刻想到了一个朋友的建议，建议带孩子们“去他们能找到的最狂野的地方”。A. imagining想象；B. keeping保持；C. admitting承认；D. suggesting建议。根据前文“a piece of advice from a friend”可知，这是朋友的建议，建议带孩子们去“他们能找到的最狂野的地方”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. taking over接管；B. packing up打包，收拾；C. checking on核实，检查；D. putting aside搁置。根据后文“our essentials, we drove a car and began our ____ travel”可知，开始旅行之前要先收拾好必需品。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. cultural文化的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据最后一段中“creating memories that would last a lifetime”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了终身难忘的记忆。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：很快，我们进入了风景如画的乡村，我女儿的兴奋之情弥漫在空气中。A. daughter’s女儿的；B. friend’s朋友的；C. husband’s丈夫的；D. neighbor’s邻居的。根据前文“When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure”可知，是女儿提议去冒险，然后作者开车带女儿去旅行，此处指女儿的兴奋之情。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们配备了手电筒，非常谨慎地进去了。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C. built建造；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further.”可知，作者一家人发现了一个洞穴，并决定进一步探索，所以他们进入了洞穴。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对自然美景感到震惊，决定充分利用这个意外的发现。A. temporary暂时的；B. normal正常的；C. accidental意外的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave.”和“Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，发现洞穴是偶然发生的，洞内的美景让人震惊，这些都是意外的发现。此处指“决定充分利用这个意外的发现”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们沿着洞穴的一边走时，我们看到了令人惊叹的岩石。A. soul-stirring惊心动魄的，激动人心的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. awe-inspiring令人惊叹的，使人敬畏的；D. mind-bending致幻的，使极度兴奋的，难以想象的。根据前文“revealing a breathtaking underground world”以及“Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，洞内景象令人惊叹，岩石也是如此，都展现出令人震撼的自然之美；此处指“当我们沿着洞穴的一边走时，令人惊叹的岩石映入眼帘”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前进时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。A. responded回应；B. appeared出现；C. turned转弯，转身；D. gathered聚集。根据前文“a dim (暗淡的) light”和后文“ahead”可知，前方出现了一束微弱的光。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿抓住我的手，我们犹豫不决，不知道该不该继续。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recovered恢复；C. finished完成；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“unsure whether to continue”可知，不确定是否要继续，作者和女儿犹豫不决。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过片刻的内心挣扎，我们鼓足勇气，继续向那束光走去。A. rewarded奖励；B. expressed表达；C. doubted怀疑；D. steeled使准备应对 （不愉快之事），使坚强地做（或面对）。根据后文“pressed on towards the light”可知，虽然感到不安，但作者和女儿鼓足了勇气，下定决心继续向那束光走去。steel“使准备应对 (不愉快之事)，使坚强地做（或面对）”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走出洞穴时，一片森林映入眼帘。A. forest森林；B. river河流；C. flower花朵；D. fish鱼。根据后文“The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves.”可知，作者听到的是树叶沙沙作响的声音，由此推知，作者走出了洞穴，看到了一片森林。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着鸟儿的叫声，我们欣赏着大自然的美景。A. feathers羽毛；B. calls叫声；C. claws爪子；D. nests巢穴。根据前文可知，出了洞穴进入了深林，结合“Listened to the birds’”可知，听到鸟儿的叫声。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. marker标记，标识；B. foundation基础；C. destination目的地；D. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物。前文“It”指作者一行探索洞穴却意外发现森林的事情，结合后文“that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing ____ ”可知，作者认为这件事情会让人想到“探索未知会带来惊人的发现”，所以它是一个提醒物（reminder）。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这明显提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. growth成长；B. discovery发现；C. success成功；D. record记录。根据前文可知，作者一行的冒险之旅首先是在风景优美的乡村意外发现一个山洞，进一步探索又在走出山洞时意外发现森林，结合“exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者感悟探索未知会带来惊人的发现。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次征服恐惧的冒险之旅也把我们带到了一个超乎想象的地方，创造了将持续一生的记忆。A. invited邀请；B. exposed暴露；C. brought带来；D. supported支持。根据后文“to a place beyond our imagination”可知，这次冒险之旅把作者一家人带到了一个超乎想象的地方。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My time in China was ____56____ unforgettable experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and ____57____ (have) many lasting memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ____58____ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tian’an men Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ____59____ (be) stuck in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ____60____ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses. ____61____ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ____62____ (speak) Mandarin everyday really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ____63____ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ____64____ (excite). I believe that the key ____65____ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude. 【答案】56. an 57. had 58. sights 59. being 60. studied 61. What 62. to speak 63. where 64. exciting 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国学习的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我在中国的时光是一次难忘的经历。分析句子，句中experience为可数名词，意为“经历”，此处表示泛指，且unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头的单词，需使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：我交到了一辈子的朋友，拥有了深刻的回忆。根据made可知，该句陈述过去事实，连词and使得两个动词为并列关系，因此空处也用使用一般过去时。故填had。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：留学项目为我们组织了旅行，让我们了解每个城市，参观文化景点。设空处应填名词作宾语，sight为可数名词，意为“景色”，此处表示复数意义。故填sights。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：我也有机会被北京的沙尘暴给困住，在市场上讨价还价和乘坐高铁。be stuck in意为“被困在……”，是固定搭配，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填being。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在天津的时候，我就读于南开大学。根据空前的while I was in Beijing可知，这里讲的事情是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填studied。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的就是我在课堂上学习的内容。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，空处缺少主语从句的连接词。此连接词在从句中作enjoyed 的宾语，指“……的事情”，所以填连接代词what，注意首字母大写，故填What。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天有机会说普通话真的提高了我的学习。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语have the opportunity to do sth.，意为“有机会做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：下午我有文化课，我将学习中国书法，京剧，中国武术，中国烹饪和许多其他科目。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句的引导词。先行词为culture classes，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学习语言和文化的结合让每一天的课堂都令人兴奋。分析句子可知，此处是“make+宾语+宾补”的固定结构，class是物，因此需使用ing形容词对其进行修饰。故填exciting。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我认为出国留学成功的关键是你所拥有的态度。此处表示出国留学成功的关键。此处为固定短语the key to doing sth.，意为“做某事的关键”，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，最近在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关的课程。请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。 内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义； 2. 具体建议； 3. 重申建议的重要性。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Principal, Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid. We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given. Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. Posters about the treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. What’s more, our school can organize rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid. I believe having knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。同学们普遍对急救常识感兴趣，要求考生给校长写一封建议信，说明学习急救知识的意义，提出具体建议并阐述建议的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 此外：what’s more→in addition 演练：drills→exercises 考虑：take sth into consideration→take sth into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid. 拓展句：Our class has studied some knowledge about first aid, which is incredibly useful in emergency situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We are all interested in it and feel that being able to give first aid when needed can make a difference before proper medical treatment is given.（运用了动名词作主语以及before引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, we suggest that courses on first aid should be offered in our school. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及虚拟语气） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。 I'm an English self-learner. English is not my first language. Today I’m an English teacher. I like to voice that failures are not disasters. Have faith, keep moving on and never give up. You will see your hard work pay off. I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn't even speak in full sentences like most other children. I seldom interacted with others. I neither cried nor went, nor got angry. My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow. But they were not sure. Actually, I have to admit that my memories of my early childhood are quite uncertain. When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll. While my teacher was teaching, my mind often would wander outside of the classroom to the playground. The learning problems and inactive personality remained with me until I was in Grade 5. As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates. That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends. Most amazingly, from that time on, I became talkative, laughing and playing like any normal child. After heading full speed for my junior education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students were arranged into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. For example, students with higher IQ scores were placed in the “outstanding class”; average ones joined the “intermediate class”, and slower students were destined for the “bottom class”. I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us unable to learn much. Despite that, I never lost faith that I might one day succeed. As if to prove that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. That's when I discovered a strong passion for English. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph 1: At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That way, I could further expand my vocabulary. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English. It was the movie called Roman Holiday that attracted my attention. From then on, I watched English movies from time to time. While watching, I followed the pronunciation, stress and intonation of speakers, which was my great pleasure. I also tried to communicate with my teachers and classmates in English. Even if they would make fun of me, I didn’t mind. To my surprise, I was transferred from the bottom class to the top due to my progress, which was a miracle. To enlarge my vocabulary, I read as many stories and articles as possible. That way, I could further expand my vocabulary. I continued to self-learn English step by step. I even tried to write English diaries and rewrite some famous stories, one of which was published in our school newspaper. With these achievements, I had more faith in myself. Therefore, English was given priority when I chose my major at university. Wandering in the ocean of English, appreciating different cultures, I couldn’t be happier more. After graduating from college, I was determined to be an English teacher to share my experience in learning English to help more students. My story proves that everyone has the ability to learn English. Success has less to do with IQ, but more to do with hard work and strong passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个自学英语者，现在是英语老师，但是作者从小就有语言学习上的问题，原因是母亲在怀自己的时候吃了一些药，对作者早期的智力发育有影响，在中学的入学智力测试时，作者被分到了底层的班级，学习的东西也比较浅显，但是作者没有丧失学习的信心，作者发现自己对学习英语有很大的热情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“13岁时，我发现自己对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何学习英语，除了学习英语课本外，作者还额外利用英语杂志、英语节目和写英语日记来学习英语，作者最终成为了一位英语老师。 ②由第二段首句内容“这样，我可以进一步扩大我的词汇量。”可知，第二段可描写作者对学习的感悟，成功和努力和坚持有关，和智商无关，作者鼓励人们在学习的时候不要丧失信心，只有这样才能赢。 2.续写线索：讲述学习过程——付出得到回报——继续学习——取得成就——成为英语老师——经验分享 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吸引注意力：attract my attention/draw attention to/catch my attention ②努力去做：try to do/try one’s best to do/make every effort to do ③取笑：make fun of/laugh at 情绪类 ①惊奇：to my surprise/to my astonishment ②有信心：have faith in/be confident in ③非常高兴：couldn’t be happier/on cloud nine 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was the movie called Roman Holiday that attracted my attention. (运用了强调句型) [高分句型2] While watching, I followed the pronunciation, stress and intonation of speakers, which was my great pleasure. (运用了状语从句的省略和which引导定语从句) [高分句型3] Wandering in the ocean of English, appreciating different cultures, I couldn’t be happier more. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $