精品解析：河南省郑州市第十九中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷（一）

郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高二期中模拟试卷（一）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’company. B. Behind the speakers’company. C. Beside the man’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from the Wedgwood family. C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS (从业者) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion (质疑) that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Performing surgery. C. Being hired as physicians. D. Being banned from medicine. 22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Tan Yunxian. B. James Barry. C. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. B It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan has failed to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). After trying various homemade bug sprays (喷剂), such as plant ash, mixtures of pepper, vinegar, alcohol and water, there are still lots of holes in the leaves chewed by beetles . “I will not give up trying and I will go on with my experiments,” the 29-year-old engineer-turned-farmer says. Covering 0.67 hectares (公顷) of farmland and 1.33 hectares of woodland and wetland, his farm is located in the suburbs of Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into an organic farm, growing fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood memories. “Growing tasty and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil seriously, I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, but for him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stomach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling spending time on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo believes the overuse of chemicals in farming is not only damaging the soil, but also people’s health. After investing more than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many books on agriculture, Guo is in the early stages of fighting the various challenges through trial and error. Meanwhile, he has to develop marketing channels for his products. In March, he uploaded his first post on short-video platform Douyin to introduce his business. His account now has nearly 6,000 followers, which is way above his expectations. “Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, one that they dare not pursue,” Guo says. 24. What can we know about Guo Xiunan from the passage? A. He became a farmer after graduation. B. He spent his childhood on the farm. C. He’s learning farming from his father. D. He has made money from his farm. 25. How did his father’s illness influence Guo? A. He invested in treating the illnesses. B. He became eager to grow healthy food. C. He realized the importance of health. D. He was encouraged to face challenges. 26. What attracts Guo’s followers on Douyin according to him? A. His agricultural products. B. His talent in business. C. His life-choice of farming. D. His influence of success. 27. Which of the following can best describe Guo? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Traditional and stubborn. C. Intelligent and adventurous. D. Determined and hardworking. C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 30. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways D We all know that our body language can give off signals to those around us about how we’re truly feeling. Crossed arms or closed body language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening to. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bored. And poor eye contact can suggest that we’re lying. One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. The study assessed participants’ hormone levels before and after they held high-power and low-power poses. Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. These findings build on several psychological studies suggesting that some aspects of body language can change your emotional state. For instance, someone nodding “yes” to you can make you easier to persuade, and when you smile, you can feel more positive. So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. In contrast, a weak pose with closed body language can make you perform poorly. 32. If one pretends to be strong, _________. A. he is hiding his scare B. he may need others’ help C. he is more likely to feel strong D. he may doubt what he is listening to 33. How will people feel if they have high cortisol? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Bored. D. Defensive. 34. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the truth of the power pose. B. To show the body language of gorillas. C. To persuade people to be more positive. D. To explain the changes in body language. 35. What may be the writer’s suggestion for working? A. Keeping calm in difficult situations. B. Taking part in formal events actively. C. Using a powerful pose to help ourselves. D. Using more body language in job interviews. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s great tourist attractions. ____36____ It is a public service, and the construction was funded by donations from the Hong Kong Jockey Club. So the park is much more suited to education and wildlife conservation research, and it takes better care of the animals. For the size and the quality, you will find the price is lower. ____37____ So try to be there before the park opens at 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends. Try to purchase your tickets directly online or through an agent before you go. For public transport, we recommend taking the subway to the Ocean Park station. The transfer station for the Tsuen Wan Line (through Tsim Sha Tsui) and the Island Line (from Central) is the Admiralty station. The subway goes 1 stop in about 20 minutes. ____38____ Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe (刷卡) to pay for subway and bus fares. ____39____ The card allows people to travel without standing in line to buy tickets. Card holders simply swipe their cards and their fares are deducted (扣除) electronically. You can buy a card at any subway station ticket window and then use it for more convenience to pay for things in the park. No ID is required to buy one. ____40____ A. Co there when it isn’t busy. B. Large crowds of visitors arrive later in the morning. C. It’s a good place where you can do research into rare animals. D. Unlike other theme parks, this park isn’t a for-profit business. E. However, taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive. F. And you can add money as you wish and return the card to a station window for some money back. G. It can also be used to pay for many other things such as purchases at supermarkets and restaurants. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she ____41____ that I should come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____42____ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. “Nothing could be worth this,” I thought as I ____43____ slowly along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, I ____44____ and we got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pines. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) ____45____ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to ____46____ my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely frozen in ____47____. There across fields and valleys were clusters of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and ____48____ the mountainside in gold. ____49____ occurred to me. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a ____50____ that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “____51____ at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could ____52____ speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said. “One small plant at a time. She started almost many years ago. It was probably just the ____53____ of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and ____54____ it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “____55____ yet, start today.” 41. A. advised B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted 42. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly 43. A. walked B. moved C. wandered D. flew 44. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off 45. A. passed B. flowed C. reached D. towered 46. A. change B. fill C. control D. read 47. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion 48. A. pushed B. decorated C. involved D. bathed 49. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests 50. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign 51. A. All B. Some C. One D. That 52. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly 53. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence 54. A. turned to B. looked for C. written down D. worked at 55. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered____56____the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______57______(award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ____58____(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ____59____ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou_____60_____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed____61____ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ____62____ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ____63____(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou____64____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become ________65________(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在你读了关于“共和国勋章”获得者袁隆平的事迹后，想在班级的英语角写一篇短文向同学们介绍这位“杂交水稻之父”，内容包括： 1. 袁隆平的贡献； 2. 对你的启发。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：共和国勋章奖：the Medal of the Republic Known as “Father of hybrid rice”, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Screen Saver Rene Compean had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after venturing (敢于去) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging over rocks. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast, and the winds were blowing. And he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a hear, he spent the night on high alert, keeping a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the police station, showing a blurry (模糊的) image of a man’s legs. The police search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location, Kuo has an unusual hobby. “I have always loved looking for where photos are taken,” he says. He frequently tries to identify where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. He’s often successful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。. Seeing the blurry image, Kuo pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police of Ventura County arrived on the spot immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高二期中模拟试卷（一）英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Carl? A. He’s better now. B. He feels very cold. C. He hasn’t got well yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s Carl today, doctor? M: He still has a bad cold. So he must take the medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Solving a maths problem. C. Making a phone call. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t get through to this number. M: You must dial 0 first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can’t reach there on time. B. He will try to get there on time. C. He is unwilling to take the woman there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kennedy Airport, please. I have to be there by 7:00. M: I cannot promise anything, but I’ll do my best. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do? A. They had final exams. B. They found a job. C. They went to a college. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last. M: Yeah, and in a month we’ll begin a new life at college. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for her sweater? A. $48. B. $69. C. $96. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How much is your new sweater? W: They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to a half price. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do first after supper this evening? A. See a film. B. Buy something for the man. C. Walk in the shops and stores. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a wonderful film on at the cinema this evening. Let’s see it together, dear. M: All right. It’s a long time since I went to the cinema. W: The film begins at eight. We shall have plenty of time before the film begins. M: Well, after supper, we can do some shopping nearby. I’d like to relax completely. W: But I don’t have anything to buy at present. M: We needn’t buy anything. We can just have a walk in the shops and stores. It is a good way of relaxing, I think. W: Good idea. Well, let’s cook our supper. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A pair of glasses. 9. Where is the shop Mary’s? A. In front of the speakers’company. B. Behind the speakers’company. C. Beside the man’s house. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice dress! Did you buy it for your wife? M: Of course. I saw it when I passed by the store. I thought it had a good design and color, so I bought it at once. W: In which shop did you buy it? M: In Mary’s, I mean the shop just behind our company. W: Are there any more such dresses there? I’d like to buy one for myself. M: I think there still are. W: Thank goodness. I’ll go and buy one this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to give up his job? A. The pay is too low. B. The hours are too late. C. His office is far from his home. 11. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s idea? A. Unfavorable. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He has decided to quit. B. He has found a better job. C. His present job is well paid. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to get another job. I really don’t like this one. W: What’s wrong with you? It’s not so bad. You get a good pay. M: Well, for one thing, the hours are too late. W: Are you really going to give up your job? M: Uh... I’m not sure. I’ve been thinking about it for days. It’s hard to make up my mind. W: Forget it. I’m afraid you won’t be able to find a better one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the speakers talking about? A. Their student. B. Their friend. C. Their son. 14. How old is Bob? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. 15. What does the woman think of Bob’s traveling alone? A. Unnecessary. B. Worrying. C. Annoying. 16. Who left home to make a living at 17? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Bob. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. W: I’m a little worried about Bob. He’s never been away from home before. M: Well, it has to happen sooner or later. He has to learn to take care of himself and to stand on his own two feet. W: But he’s only seventeen. And he’s still very childish. He still needs to build up both in spirit and in body. M: Don’t worry! He can’t depend on us for the rest of his life. After all, I left home to make a living when I was his age, and I did all right. It’s time for him to be on his own. W: I know it’s time for him to travel on his own, but I’ll still worry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which of the following shows that Emma was a very special lady? A. She worked hard. B. She was an able lady. C. She was a famous scientist. 18. What do we learn about Emma and Charles before they got married? A. They were neighbors. B. They came from the Wedgwood family. C. Charles’ mother was a relative of Emma’s father. 19. How many children did Emma Darwin have? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What do we know about Charles Darwin? A. He had no time to read science. B. He was interested in music. C. He didn’t do well in society. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 The famous scientist, Charles Darwin, always worked and worried so much that he made himself ill. His wife, Emma, meanwhile, was very clever and liked art. Not only did she dance beautifully, but she spoke French, German, and Italian well, and played the piano skillfully. Emma Darwin was born Emma Wedgwood — one of eight children from the well-to-do Wedgwood family. Charles was, in fact, her first cousin, as his mother had also been a Wedgwood. Emma dealt well in society, whereas Charles did not. He wasn’t interested in music at all, nor did he have time to read anything but science. However, it was said that Emma made a successful and happy career out of the marriage and gave birth to ten children between the year 1839 and 1856. Her life has been written down in a recently published book called Behind Every Great Man, and we are pleased to welcome the author to our radio program today. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A PRACTITIONERS (从业者) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion (质疑) that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. James Barry (c. 1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves. 21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common? A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Performing surgery. C. Being hired as physicians. D. Being banned from medicine. 22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials. C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education. 23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree? A. Tan Yunxian. B. James Barry. C. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四位不同国家、不同时期的女医学从业者的故事，包括她们的经历、成就以及面临的挑战等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she worked as a physician (医生) and performed surgery.(她是一名医生，并做外科手术)”以及第三段“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813(她在 1813 年成为一名外科医生)”可知，Jacqueline 和 James 的共同之处是都做外科手术。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.(1511 年，Tan写了一本书《女医杂言》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可知，Tan与其他从业者不同的是她写了一本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.(她是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人是 Rebecca Lee Crumpler。故选D。 B It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan has failed to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). After trying various homemade bug sprays (喷剂), such as plant ash, mixtures of pepper, vinegar, alcohol and water, there are still lots of holes in the leaves chewed by beetles . “I will not give up trying and I will go on with my experiments,” the 29-year-old engineer-turned-farmer says. Covering 0.67 hectares (公顷) of farmland and 1.33 hectares of woodland and wetland, his farm is located in the suburbs of Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. He is trying to turn it into an organic farm, growing fruits and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood memories. “Growing tasty and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how difficult it can be, but if you take the soil seriously, I believe it will pay off,” Guo says. He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, but for him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stomach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell over food safety. Recalling spending time on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo believes the overuse of chemicals in farming is not only damaging the soil, but also people’s health. After investing more than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many books on agriculture, Guo is in the early stages of fighting the various challenges through trial and error. Meanwhile, he has to develop marketing channels for his products. In March, he uploaded his first post on short-video platform Douyin to introduce his business. His account now has nearly 6,000 followers, which is way above his expectations. “Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, one that they dare not pursue,” Guo says. 24. What can we know about Guo Xiunan from the passage? A. He became a farmer after graduation. B. He spent his childhood on the farm. C. He’s learning farming from his father. D. He has made money from his farm. 25. How did his father’s illness influence Guo? A. He invested in treating the illnesses. B. He became eager to grow healthy food. C. He realized the importance of health. D. He was encouraged to face challenges. 26. What attracts Guo’s followers on Douyin according to him? A. His agricultural products. B. His talent in business. C. His life-choice of farming. D. His influence of success. 27. Which of the following can best describe Guo? A. Ambitious and competitive. B. Traditional and stubborn. C. Intelligent and adventurous. D. Determined and hardworking. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郭秀南为了种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜，努力探索，为大家提供美味健康的食物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Recalling spending time on the farm with his parents as a child, Guo believes the overuse of chemicals in farming is not only damaging the soil, but also people’s health.(回想起小时候和父母一起在农场度过的时光，郭认为，在农业中过度使用化学品不仅会破坏土壤，还会损害人们的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在农场度过的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time, but for him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stomach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell over food safety.(他补充说，农业不是一项可以在短时间内赚钱的业务，但对他来说，去年他父亲患胃癌后，这成为了一个紧迫的问题，敲响了食品安全的警钟)”可推知，父亲的病敲响了食品安全的警钟，让他开始渴望种植健康食品。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, one that they dare not pursue,” Guo says.(“也许是因为我实现了他们的梦想生活，一个他们不敢追求的生活，”郭说)”可知，他认为是他实现了他们的梦想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉丝。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan has failed to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides (杀虫剂).(这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜失败)”以及第二段““I will not give up trying and I will go on with my experiments,” the 29-year-old engineer-turned-farmer says.(“我不会放弃尝试，我会继续我的实验，”这位29岁的工程师出身的农民说)”可知，他失败了8次了，但是依然不放弃，所以他意志坚定，根据倒数第二段“After investing more than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many books on agriculture, Guo is in the early stages of fighting the various challenges through trial and error. Meanwhile, he has to develop marketing channels for his products. In March, he uploaded his first post on short-video platform Douyin to introduce his business. His account now has nearly 6,000 followers, which is way above his expectations.(自从去年租下这片农田以来，他已经投资了10多万元人民币(合13700美元)，并阅读了许多农业方面的书籍，郭还处于通过试错来应对各种挑战的早期阶段。同时，他还要为自己的产品开发营销渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上上传了自己的第一篇博文，介绍了自己的业务。他的账户现在有近6000名粉丝，这远远超出了他的预期)”可知，他不但要种植指物，还要学习并且为自己的产品开发营销渠道，所以他很勤奋。故选D项。 C Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 28. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 29. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 30. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】 D We all know that our body language can give off signals to those around us about how we’re truly feeling. Crossed arms or closed body language suggests that we are feeling defensive (防御的) and we didn’t really believe what we’re listening to. Walking here and there suggests that we’re bored. And poor eye contact can suggest that we’re lying. One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. The study assessed participants’ hormone levels before and after they held high-power and low-power poses. Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. These findings build on several psychological studies suggesting that some aspects of body language can change your emotional state. For instance, someone nodding “yes” to you can make you easier to persuade, and when you smile, you can feel more positive. So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. In contrast, a weak pose with closed body language can make you perform poorly. 32. If one pretends to be strong, _________. A. he is hiding his scare B. he may need others’ help C. he is more likely to feel strong D. he may doubt what he is listening to 33. How will people feel if they have high cortisol? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Bored. D. Defensive. 34. Why are the examples mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the truth of the power pose. B. To show the body language of gorillas. C. To persuade people to be more positive. D. To explain the changes in body language. 35. What may be the writer’s suggestion for working? A. Keeping calm in difficult situations. B. Taking part in formal events actively. C. Using a powerful pose to help ourselves. D. Using more body language in job interviews. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国心理学家提出的理论，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大，并举例证明及给出在工作场所使用强势姿势的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. (他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”可知，如果假装强大，可能就会感觉自己很强大，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What the theory suggests is that the simple act of holding a powerful pose can have powerful impact. For example, sitting with your legs up on the desk and arms held behind your head can raise your androgen levels and lower your cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Androgen is the hormone that affects dominance (控制); cortisol is the stress hormone. (这一理论表明，保持一个有力姿势的简单动作可以产生强大的影响。例如，把腿搭在桌子上，把胳膊放在脑后坐着可以提高你的雄激素水平，降低你的皮质醇水平。雄激素是影响支配地位的激素;皮质醇是压力荷尔蒙)”可知，如果皮质醇水平高，人们会感到有压力，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One major development in the field of body language that hit the headlines is the “power pose.” This is a theory put forward in 2011 by U.S. social psychologists Amy Cuddy, Dana Carney and Andy Yap. They proposed that when you pretend to be powerful, you are more likely to actually feel powerful. (肢体语言领域的一个重大发展成为头条新闻，那就是“强势姿势”。这是美国社会心理学家Amy Cuddy、Dana Carney和Andy Yap在2011年提出的一个理论。他们提出，当你假装强大时，你更有可能真正感到强大)”和第四段“Just as a male gorilla beats his chest to tell his dominance, humans can use body language to enhance their confidence, increase feelings of power, and lower their stress levels. (就像雄性大猩猩通过捶胸脯来表明自己的统治地位一样，人类也可以用肢体语言来增强自信，增强力量感，降低压力水平)”可推知，举例是为了强调强势姿势的真实性。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, how can powerful poses help us in the workplace? Well, the study proposes that, simply by striking a powerful pose, you can better prepare yourself for difficult or stressful situations. Perhaps you’ve got a presentation that you’re nervous about giving, or a job interview coming up. Holding a power pose, even in private, can help you to approach these events in a confident and less-stressed way. (那么，强大的姿势如何在工作场所帮助我们呢?这项研究表明，只要摆出一个有力的姿势，你就能更好地为困难或压力环境做好准备。也许你有一个演讲，你很紧张，或者一个工作面试即将到来。保持强势姿势，即使是在私下，也可以帮助你以自信和压力较小的方式处理这些事件。相反，一个虚弱的姿势和封闭的肢体语言会让你表现得很差)”可知，作者建议在工作中使用强势姿势来帮助我们自己。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s great tourist attractions. ____36____ It is a public service, and the construction was funded by donations from the Hong Kong Jockey Club. So the park is much more suited to education and wildlife conservation research, and it takes better care of the animals. For the size and the quality, you will find the price is lower. ____37____ So try to be there before the park opens at 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends. Try to purchase your tickets directly online or through an agent before you go. For public transport, we recommend taking the subway to the Ocean Park station. The transfer station for the Tsuen Wan Line (through Tsim Sha Tsui) and the Island Line (from Central) is the Admiralty station. The subway goes 1 stop in about 20 minutes. ____38____ Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe (刷卡) to pay for subway and bus fares. ____39____ The card allows people to travel without standing in line to buy tickets. Card holders simply swipe their cards and their fares are deducted (扣除) electronically. You can buy a card at any subway station ticket window and then use it for more convenience to pay for things in the park. No ID is required to buy one. ____40____ A. Co there when it isn’t busy. B. Large crowds of visitors arrive later in the morning. C. It’s a good place where you can do research into rare animals. D. Unlike other theme parks, this park isn’t a for-profit business. E. However, taxis from Central are relatively quick and inexpensive. F. And you can add money as you wish and return the card to a station window for some money back. G. It can also be used to pay for many other things such as purchases at supermarkets and restaurants. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了去香港海洋公园的游览，包括最佳时间，交通方式以及出行卡的使用。 【36题详解】 根据后文“It is a public service, and construction was funded by donations by the Hong Kong Jockey Club.( 它是一项公共服务机构，建设工作由香港赛马会捐款资助)”提到它是一个公共场所，说明它不是盈利性的， 因此D项“不像其他主题公园，这个公园不是一个盈利性产业。”符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据后文“So try to be there before the park opens at 10 and definitely avoid the busy holidays and weekends.( 因此在公园10点开放之前到那里，一定要避开繁忙的假期和周末)”说到要提前到达公园，避免周末和节假日。故推知空处会说明这样做的原因。因此B项“大批游客于上午晚些时候抵达。”与后文构成因果关系，符合语境，故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The subway goes 1 stop in about 20 minutes.(地铁大概20分钟到达一站。) ”说明乘坐地铁速度慢，要不断的停车，E项“然而，从环开来的出租车相对又快又便宜。”说明坐出租车又快又便宜，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Hong Kong is fairly unique in the world because you can purchase a card that you can swipe to pay for subway and bus fares.( 香港在世界上相当独特，因为你可以买一张卡，刷卡来支付地铁和巴士票价。)”及后文“The card allows people to travel without standing in line to buy tickets.(这张卡让人们不用排队买票就能出行。)”可知，本段讲的是出行卡的用途，可以购买车票，故推知空处需说明该卡的其他用途。因此G项“它也被用来在很多地方付款，比如超市和饭店。”符合语境，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“No ID is required to buy one.(购买不需要身份证。)”提到买卡不需要身份证，F项“并且你可以按你自己的意愿加钱，把卡还给站台窗口把钱换回来。”与前文构成递进关系，进一步说明购卡使用的便捷。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she ____41____ that I should come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____42____ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. “Nothing could be worth this,” I thought as I ____43____ slowly along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, I ____44____ and we got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pines. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) ____45____ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to ____46____ my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely frozen in ____47____. There across fields and valleys were clusters of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and ____48____ the mountainside in gold. ____49____ occurred to me. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a ____50____ that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “____51____ at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could ____52____ speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said. “One small plant at a time. She started almost many years ago. It was probably just the ____53____ of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and ____54____ it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “____55____ yet, start today.” 41. A. advised B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted 42. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly 43. A. walked B. moved C. wandered D. flew 44. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off 45. A. passed B. flowed C. reached D. towered 46. A. change B. fill C. control D. read 47. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion 48. A. pushed B. decorated C. involved D. bathed 49. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests 50. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign 51. A. All B. Some C. One D. That 52. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly 53. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence 54. A. turned to B. looked for C. written down D. worked at 55. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因女儿建议前往山顶，目睹了一位女士多年种植花草的成果，深受感动。她反思自身梦想，决定从当下做起。文章赞扬了持之以恒的坚持和微小行动的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持我应该去山顶看看一些东西。A. advised建议；B. commanded命令；C. insisted坚持；D. predicted预测。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.”以及“but”可知，作者不想开车去女儿家，但女儿坚持让作者去山顶看看，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我就这样不情愿地踏上了两个小时的穿越浓雾的旅程。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. undoubtedly无疑地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road”可知，作者不想去，所以是不情愿地踏上旅程，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上慢慢行驶时，我想：“没有什么值得这样做的。”A. walked步行；B. moved移动；C. wandered徘徊；D. flew飞。根据前文“driving up the winding mountain road”以及“along the dangerous highway”可知，作者是在开车，所以是在公路上慢慢移动，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，我们下了车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. stepped down走下，辞职；C. looked up查阅；D. turned off关闭。根据后文“we got out”可知，作者和女儿下了车，所以是先把车停在路边，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的黑绿色常青树高耸在我们上方。A. passed经过；B. flowed流动；C. reached到达；D. towered高耸。根据前文“Huge black-green evergreens”以及后文“over us”可知，常青树很高大，高耸在作者和女儿上方，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的宁静开始充满了我的脑海。A. change改变；B. fill充满；C. control控制；D. read阅读。根据前文“the peace and silence of the place”以及后文“my mind”可知，这个地方的宁静让作者的内心也感到宁静，即宁静充满了作者的脑海，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐过一个弯，在山顶停了下来，我完全惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“I was entirely frozen”以及后文“There across fields and valleys were clusters of fully-opened yellow flowers”可知，作者看到了漫山遍野的黄色花朵，所以感到惊讶完全怔住了，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把山坡沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推；B. decorated装饰；C. involved涉及；D. bathed沐浴。根据前文“the sun had tipped over”以及后文“the mountainside in gold”可知，太阳把山坡沐浴在金色之中，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一些问题。A. Doubts怀疑；B. Ideas想法；C. Questions问题；D. Requests请求。根据后文“Who created such beauty? How? When?”可知，作者看到美景后产生了一些问题，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于房产中心的房子时，我们看到一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你要问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbol象征；C. symptom症状；D. sign牌子，标志。根据后文“that read”可知，是一个写着字的牌子，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：第二个答案是：“一次一个。”A. All所有；B. Some一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据后文“One small plant at a time”可知，是一株一株地种植，所以答案是一次一个，故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被我们所看到的深深打动了，几乎说不出话来。A. surely肯定地；B. barely几乎不；C. mostly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据前文“I was so moved by what we had seen”可知，作者被看到的景象深深打动，所以几乎说不出话来，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intention意图；C. ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据后文“but she kept at it”可知，她坚持了下来，所以可能只是一个想法的开始，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说：“想象一下，如果我有一个梦想，并且每天都为之努力，哪怕只是一点点，我可能会取得什么成就？”A. turned to转向；B. looked for寻找；C. written down写下；D. worked at努力做。根据后文“just a little bit every day”可知，是每天都为梦想努力一点，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“更好的是，从今天开始。”A. Later后来；B. Better更好；C. Happier更快乐；D. Harder更努力。根据前文“Start tomorrow”以及后文“start today”可知，女儿认为从今天开始比从明天开始更好，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered____56____the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist ______57______(award) a Nobel Prize for her work. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930. She ____58____(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from ____59____ she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. In 1969, Tu Youyou_____60_____ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed____61____ (million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had ____62____ idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes ____63____(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou____64____ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become ________65________(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world. 【答案】56. with 57. to be awarded 58. studied 59. whom 60. was chosen 61. millions 62. an 63. connected 64. bravely 65. most effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国女科学家屠呦呦的生平事迹以及她发现青蒿素对疟疾治疗的重要贡献。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：她开始谈论救命的药物青蒿素，这是她在20世纪70年代在她的团队的帮助下发现的。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 【57题详解】 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦，她是第一位因其工作而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。Chinese female scientist前有序数词，空格处用不定式作后置定语，屠呦呦是被授予诺贝尔奖，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be awarded。故填to be awarded。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：她在北京大学医学部学医。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填studied。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，对传统习俗有了深入的了解。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 【60题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队，寻找疟疾的治疗方法。疟疾每年夺去数百万人的生命。由In 1969可知，句子描述过去的事情，屠呦呦是被选中，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语Tu Youyou是单数，因此空格处是was chosen。故填was chosen。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队，寻找疟疾的治疗方法。疟疾每年夺去数百万人的生命。millions of是固定短语，意为“数百万的”，因此空格处是millions。故填millions。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，屠呦呦有一个想法，中草药可能藏有这个秘密。idea是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，idea是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统配方。句中谓语是researched，空格处用非谓语动词，traditional recipes和connect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填connected。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们克服了许多困难，最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体受试者，试验取得了成功。空格处用副词修饰动词volunteered，brave的副词是bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【65题详解】 考查最高级。句意：他们发现的药物，青蒿素，现在已经成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物。根据语境可知，句子表示“青蒿素现在已经成为世界上对抗疟疾最有效的药物”，空格处意为“最有效的”，用最高级most effective。故填most effective。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 在你读了关于“共和国勋章”获得者袁隆平的事迹后，想在班级的英语角写一篇短文向同学们介绍这位“杂交水稻之父”，内容包括： 1. 袁隆平的贡献； 2. 对你的启发。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：共和国勋章奖：the Medal of the Republic Known as “Father of hybrid rice”, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Known as “Father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to agriculture. Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. Through many years’ research, his efforts paid off. His super hybrid rice has a high output and helps feed people at home and abroad. Inspired by Dr. Yuan, I’m determined to study hard now and can help Chinese people live a better life some day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为应用文。要求考生在英语角写一篇文章介绍袁隆平先生的贡献和对自己的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：outstanding → splendid/ excellent; 致力于：devote oneself to→apply oneself to/ commit oneself to 努力：effort→attempt 帮助：help→assist/aid 2.句式升级 原句变同义句 原句：Through many years’ research, his efforts paid off. 拓展句：He finally got something in return for his efforts. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Known as “Father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions to agriculture. （运用了known as作定语修饰主语和被动语态） 【高分句型2】Since his young age, Yuan had devoted himself to boosting rice yields, which became his life goal. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Screen Saver Rene Compean had hiked the park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after venturing (敢于去) along a new path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost. As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of aimless wandering, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a liter of water and a power bar in his backpack, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more than the two-hour journey he’d planned. Compean climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found at least one bar of signal. “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m lost,” he texted a friend, attaching a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging over rocks. All Compean could do then was wait and hope. The temperature was dropping fast, and the winds were blowing. And he wouldn’t sleep. After spotting two mountain lions and a hear, he spent the night on high alert, keeping a big stick and some sharp rocks beside him in case an animal came close. Sixty miles away in Ventura County, Ben Kuo was working at home when he read a tweet from the police station, showing a blurry (模糊的) image of a man’s legs. The police search-and-rescue teams had spent the previous night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the location, Kuo has an unusual hobby. “I have always loved looking for where photos are taken,” he says. He frequently tries to identify where movie scenes, television shows, or commercials were filmed. He’s often successful. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。. Seeing the blurry image, Kuo pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The police of Ventura County arrived on the spot immediately. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing the blurry image, Kuo pulled up a satellite map on his laptop. The first thing that he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo realized something: “He must be on the south side because there’s not really any green valleys on the north side.” That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the terrain in the image. The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from the satellite map. The locations matched! Kuo soon called the police of Ventura County and told them the location. The police of Ventura County arrived on the spot immediately. Soon, a search-and- rescue team helicopter was in the air, hovering above Compean. After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean cried with excitement, “I’m safe!” The police told Compean that his story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. Days later, Compean paid a visit to Kuo, expressing his gratitude to him. He told Kuo, “I owe you my life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，Rene Compean在徒步旅行时迷路了，在他发出求救信号和所在位置的照片后，警察也不能确定他的位置。而Ben Kuo有个爱好，他喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地点，他通过对比地图和Rene Compean的照片找到了Rene Compean的位置，所以警察才能救下Rene Compean。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到模糊的图像，Kuo在他的笔记本电脑上打开了一张卫星地图。 ”可知，第一段可描写Kuo通过对比地图和Compean的照片找到Compean的位置，并告知警察。 ②由第二段首句内容“文图拉县的警察立即赶到了现场。”可知，第二段可描写警察救下Compean以及Compean的感激之情。 2.续写线索：看到模糊的图片——Kuo对比地图和图片——Kuo确定位置——Compean得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/pay attention to ②给某人打电话：call somebody/give somebody a ring/ring somebody up ③拜访某人：pay a visit to somebody/visit somebody/drop in on somebody 情绪类 ①激动地：with excitement/excitedly ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]The first thing that he noticed in Compean’s photo were patches of greenery. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the terrain in the image. (leading是现在分词作状语) [高分句型3]The police told Compean that his story probably would have ended very differently had a total stranger with strong satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，虚拟语气和倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How's cl today? doctor? He still has a bad cold, so he must take the medicine. I can't get through to this number. You must style zero first. Kennedy airport, please, I have to beat there by seven. I cannot promise anything, but i'll do my best. Thank goodness we have finished the final exams at last. Yeah, and in a month will begin a new life. Cacolet gy. How much is your new sweater? They ask for ninety six dollars, but I cut IT to a half Price. There is a wonderful film on at the cinema this evening. Let's see IT together. dear, all right, it's a long time since I went to the cinema. The film begins at eight. We should have plenty of time before the film begins. Well, after supper, we can do some shopping nearby. I'd like to relax completely. but I don't have anything to buy . at present. We didn't buy anything. We can just have a walk in the shops and stores. IT is a good way of relaxing. I think. Good idea. Well, let's cook our supper. There is a wonderful film on at the cinema this evening. Let's see IT together. dear. Oh, right. It's a long time since I went to the cinema. The film begins at eight. We should have plenty of time before the film begins. Well, after supper, we can do some shopping nearby. I'd like to relax completely. but I don't have anything to buy at present. we didn't buy anything. We can just have a walk in the shops and stores. IT is a good way of relaxing. I think. Good idea. Well, let's cook our supper. What a nice dress. Did you buy IT for your wife? Of course, I saw when I passed by the store, I thought IT had a good design and color. So I bought . IT at once. In which shop did you buy IT . in marries? I mean, the shop just behind our company. are there any more such dresses there? I'd like to buy one for myself. I think there . still are. Thank goodness. I'll go and buy one this afternoon. What a nice dress. Did you buy IT for your wife? Of course, I saw when I passed by the store, I thought IT had a good design and color. So I bought . IT at once. In which shop did you buy? IT in marries? I mean, the shop just behind our company. Are there . any more such dresses there? I'd like to buy one for myself. I think there . still are. Thank goodness. I'll go buy one this afternoon. I'm going to get another job. I really don't like this one. What's wrong with you? It's not so bad. You get a good pay. Well, for one thing, the hours are too late. Are you really going to give . up your job? I'm not sure i've been thinking about IT for days. It's hard to make up my mind. Forget IT, i'm afraid you won't be able to find a Better one. I'm going to get another job. I really don't like this one. What's wrong with you? It's not so bad. You get a good pay. Well, for one thing, the hours are too late. Are you really going to give up your job? Uh, i'm not sure i've been thinking about IT for days. It's hard to make . up my mind. Forget IT, i'm afraid you won't be able to find a Better one. Hello, jane. i'm a little worried about bob. He's never been away from home before. Well, that has to happen sooner or later. He has to learn to take care of himself. understand on his own two feet, but he's only seventeen and he's still very childish. He still needs to build up both in spirit and in body. Don't worry, he can depend on us for the rest of his life. After all, I left home to make a living when I was his age, and I did. All right, it's time for him to be on his own. I know it's time for him to travel on his own, but i'll still worry. Hello, jane. I'm a little worried about bob. He's never been away from home before. Well, that has to happen sooner or later. He has to learn to take care of himself. understand on his own two feet, but he's only seventeen and he's still very childlike. Sh, he still needs to build up both in spirit and in body. Don't worry, he can depend on us for the rest of his life. After all, I left home to make a living when I was his age, and I did. All right, it's time for him to be on his own. I know it's time for him to travel on his own, but i'll still worry. The famous scientist Charles Darwin always worked and worried so much that he made himself ill. His wife ema, meanwhile, was very clever and liked art. Not only did he dance beautifully, but he spoke french, german and italian well and played the piano skillfully. Ea Darwin was born ema wedge wood, one of eight children from the will to do wedding ood family. Charles was in fact her first cousin, as his mother had also been a wedge wood and a det. Well in society. Where's Charles did not. He wasn't interested in music at all, nor did he have time to read anything but science. However, IT was said that ama made a successful and happy career out of a marriage and gave birth to ten children between the year eighteen thirty nine and eighteen fifty six. Her life has been written down in a recently published book called behind every great man, and we are pleased to welcome the author to our radio program today. The famous scientist, Charles Darwin, always worked and worried so much that he made himself ill. His wife, ema, meanwhile, was very clever and liked art. Not only did SHE dance beautifully, but he spoke french, german and italian well and played the piano skillfully. Ea Darwin was born in a wedding ood, one of eight children from the world to do wedding ood family. Charles was, in fact, her first cousin, as his mother had also been a wedge wood ea dealt well in society. Where's Charles did not. He wasn't interested in music at all, nor did he have time to read anything but science. However, IT was said that am I made a successful and happy career out of the marriage and gave birth to ten children between the year eighteen thirty nine and eighteen fifty six. Her life has been written down in a recently published book called behind every great man, and we are pleas to welcome the author to our radio program today. 听力部分到此结束。