精品解析：四川省南充市西充县天宝初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

初2023级九上第一次学情调研 英 语 试 卷 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置 3. 所有解答内容需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Making a request. C. Offering help. 3. Where is the woman going first? A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 4. How did the woman solve the math problems? A. By checking online. B. By asking the teacher. C. By working with the man. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. The coffee shop. B. The cinema. C. The mall. 第二节( 共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A. 6. B. 9. C. 15. 7. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听第7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题 8. When was the Spoken English Competition held? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9 Why didn’t Betty enter the Spoken English Competition? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 10. What subject does Helen’s father teach? A. Physics. B. English. C. History. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is Ben’s English homework today? A. To mark the key words in the article. B. To watch an English movie. C. To prepare for a speech. 12. What does Tina plan to buy? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Sandwiches. 13. How will Tina go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What subject does Bruno dislike? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 15. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C .Next to the post office. 16. When will the woman ’s birthday party begin? A At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What did the speaker steal from Mr. Green’s Store? A. A candy. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 18. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 19. When did the speaker learn to ride a bike? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题上写出答案。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling (滚) cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 3. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting (吸引) lots of tourists. 5. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上四个有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节、英国的滚奶酪节、美国的火人节和泰国的宋干节，包括每个节日的时间、地点和主要活动等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，分别介绍了西班牙的“Throwing tomatoes”、英国的“Rolling cheese”、美国的“Burning man”和泰国的“Pouring water”这四个节日。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rolling (滚) cheese—England”和“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，英国的滚奶酪节在五月举行，所以如果想在五月享受上述节日之一，可能会去英国。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burning (燃烧的) man—The United States”和“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，火人节在黑石沙漠举行。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，泰国的宋干节不是一天，而是从4月13日到4月15日庆祝，所以并不是所有上述节日都在一天内举行。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了四个不同国家的节日及其庆祝方式和时间，这些信息对于计划旅行的人来说是有用的，因此文章最可能出自旅游指南。故选A。 B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task (任务), for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 6. Why does the writer learn Chinese? A. Because he hopes to move to Beijing, China. B. Because he has found a job in a big city in China. C. Because he wants to know more about Chinese culture. D. Because he would like to taste several kinds of delicious Chinese food. 7. How many Chinese characters do you need to learn when reading the newspaper? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 2,500. D. 3,000. 8. How does the writer practice listening? A. By watching Chinese TV shows. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By listening to some listening materials often. D. All of the above. 9. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It takes time to learn a language B. Chinese isn’t good. C. It’s interesting to give up. D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese. 10. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了作者学习中文的原因、遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习过程中的感悟，强调了学习语言需要时间和持续的努力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”可知，作者学习中文是因为他对中国文化感兴趣，想要更多地了解中国文化。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers.”可知，读懂大多数中文报纸需要至少知道3000个汉字。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I downloaded a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films...”可知，作者通过下载听力材料、观看中文电视节目和电影来练习听力。选项A“通过观看中文电视节目”、选项B“通过观看中文电影”和选项C“通过经常听一些听力材料”都是作者练习听力方法，因此选项D“以上都是”正确。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”可知，作者想告诉我们学习语言需要时间和持续的努力。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历和感悟，这样的内容更可能出现在报纸上，而不是指南书、科学报告或电影评论中。故选C。 C ① Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it. ② Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. ③ Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. ④ Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. ⑤ Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 11. What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us? A. To keep the teeth clean. B. To make the teeth strong. C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new. 12. From the third paragraph, we know that ________. A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas C. we can’t mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can’t help us make products 13. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. cooked food isn’t as good as uncooked food B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D. the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world. C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在；讲述化学物质的用途；知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean”可知，可以保持牙齿清洁。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas”可知漂白剂和醋不能混合，因为会产生有害的气体。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句“Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation”可知这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物准备上的重要作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途，第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西，知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为Chemistry in everyday life。故选D。 第二节: 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项. The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. ___16___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. ___17___ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve. Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. ___18___ For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.___19___ A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. ___20___ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work. A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number. F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。 【16题详解】 根据“We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.”可知，上文讲述了如何使用条形码，与其对应的应该是选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”介绍接下来的步骤。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，上文介绍仅仅打印数字会存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘九’看起来和‘六’很像。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, the number ‘one’ is shown in turn by two white stripes, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.”可知，数字“1”可以用白色和黑色的条来表示，选项F“它们被涂成黑色或白色来表示数字0到9。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“That’s the problem barcodes solve.”以及“For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.”以及“The final part is about the product itself.”可知，此处介绍条形码的最后部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产的产品。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里，填入最适当的单词。（每空限填一词） Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness, and it helps to make you feel better. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (减肥), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. ____21____ On Adding Happiness Rest at weekends A good ____22____ makes sure of your study. Cry out Reduce your sadness by ____23____ out. Keep a ____24____ Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal Enjoying delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a party or going ____25____ with friends will make you happy and sleep well. 【答案】21. Advice 22. sleep 23. crying 24. diary 25. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种增加生活幸福感的方法，帮助缓解学习压力和放松身心。 【21题详解】 根据“Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.”可知，本文标题应是增加生活幸福感的一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作为标题首字母大写。故填Advice。 【22题详解】 根据“good sleep makes sure of your study.”可知，良好的睡眠确保你的学习，sleep“睡眠”。故填sleep。 【23题详解】 根据“Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness”可知，通过哭出来减少你的悲伤，cry“哭”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填crying。 【24题详解】 根据“Keep a diary”可知，是要写日记，diary“日记”，a修饰名词单数形式。故填diary。 【25题详解】 根据“Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.”可知，和朋友出去旅行会让你快乐，go out“外出”。故填out。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分) A 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 British people are good at waiting in line (排队). It isn’t simply about showing politeness to others. British people like everything to be in perfect ____26____. The tradition started during World War II. At that time, the government was worried that jumping in line would happen when people were given food. So they were told to wait in line ____27____ and patiently. And tradition is still alive (存在的) today. The only reason is the weather. It ____28____ quickly in the UK. When the weather is bad, they only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will ____29____ and leave. But waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. ____30____ people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for. The excitement makes waiting enjoyable. 26. A. shape B. time C. fashion D. order 27. A. politely B. widely C. wisely D. sadly 28. A. leaves B. returns C. changes D. happens 29. A. give in B. cut in C. cut up D. give up 30. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Since 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英国人擅长排队的习惯——这不仅是出于礼貌，更源于他们对井然有序的追求，该传统始于二战时期并延续至今。英国天气多变，坏天气下人们盼着尽快结束排队；但好天气时，对等待事物的期待会让排队变得有趣。 【26题详解】 句意：英国人喜欢一切都井然有序。 shape形状；time时间；fashion时尚；order秩序。“in perfect order”固定短语，意为“井然有序”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他们被要求礼貌且耐心地排队。 politely礼貌地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地；sadly悲伤地。根据“and patiently”可知，此处需填与“patiently”表示积极意义的副词，politely符合“礼貌排队”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：英国的天气变化很快。 leaves离开；returns返回；changes变化；happens发生。根据“the weather is bad”和“if the weather is good”可知，天气“多变”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：或者前面排队领食物的人会放弃并离开。 give in屈服；cut in插队；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“When the weather is bad...”和“and leave”可知，坏天气下人们盼着前面人“离开”，即“放弃排队”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管人们在排队，但他们可能会为正在等待的东西而兴奋。 But但是；Although尽管（表让步）；Until直到；Since自从。根据“they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for”可知，“排队”本是耗时的事，但“因期待而兴奋”，二者是转折让步关系，Although表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选B。 B One day, a farmer was looking for a water source (来源) for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor ____31____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____32____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____33____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____34____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____35____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore (因此), he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right, and you sold the well not the water. ____36____ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____37____: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer ____38____ take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said ____39____ to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you ____40____. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 31. A. believed B. laughed C. cried D. agreed 32. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered 33. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 34. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 35. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 36. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 37. A. decisions B. choices C. ways D. directions 38. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 39. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农民买下了邻居的水井，但邻居却拒绝让他取水，因为邻居认为他只卖给了农民水井，而没有卖水。农民向皇帝寻求公正，皇帝让最聪明的朝臣Birbal来处理此事。Birbal巧妙地让邻居认识到自己的错误，最终邻居向农民道歉并离开了。 【31题详解】 句意：他的邻居同意了。 believed相信；laughed大笑；cried哭；agreed同意。根据下文“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农民开心地买下了水井，说明邻居同意卖给他了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，当农民来从他的水井里取水时，他的邻居来了，拒绝让他取水。 refused拒绝；avoided避免；complained抱怨；offered提供。根据下文“He asked, ‘Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.’”可知，农民问邻居为什么不让他取水，说明邻居拒绝让他取水。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：农民很惊讶。 stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“He asked, ‘Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.’”可知，农民已经买下了水井，但邻居却不让他取水，所以他很惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：皇帝召见了他的最聪明的朝臣Birbal。 oldest最老的；closest最近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据下文“Birbal asked the neighbor, ‘Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.’”以及Birbal后续的处理方式可知，Birbal是一个聪明的人，能够巧妙地解决问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把水井卖给了农民，但没有把里面的水卖给他。” replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令。根据上文“Birbal asked the neighbor, ‘Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.’”可知，Birbal在问邻居问题，所以此处是邻居在回答。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：既然你卖的是水井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农民的水井里。 Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据下文“you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well”可知，此处是在说明原因，即既然卖的是水井而不是水，所以就没有权利把水留在农民的水井里。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在你有两个选择。 decisions决定；choices选择；ways方法；directions方向。根据下文“Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer...take it out immediately.”可知，此处是在给出两个选择，即要么付高租金给农民，要么立即把水取出来。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：要么你付给农民高昂的租金，要么马上把它取出来。 and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不。根据上文“Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer”以及下文“take it out immediately”可知，此处是在给出两个选择中的一个，即要么付租金，要么取水，所以用or连接。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他向农民道歉，然后迅速回家了。 no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起。根据上文“The neighbor realized that his plan had failed.”可知，邻居意识到他的计划失败了，所以他应该向农民道歉。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：欺骗不会让你得到任何东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything一切。根据下文“If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.”可知，如果你欺骗别人，你很快就会付出代价的，所以欺骗不会让你得到任何东西。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____41____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is ____42____ the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____43____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese ____44____ (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____45____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____46____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____47____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____48____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____49____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot ____50____ (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】41. its 42. about 43. and 44. wonderful 45. making 46. the 47. words 48. shows 49. were 50. discussion 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网剧《逃出大英博物馆》展开，讲述其故事内容、创作背景，以及引发的对海外中国文物的关注和相关讨论。 【41题详解】 句意：2023年8月30日，一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的三集网剧凭借其动人且有创意的故事在网上走红。根据“story”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词story。故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：这部系列剧是关于一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。根据“the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是说系列剧是关于玉茶壶回家之旅的，用介词about。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：她从大英博物馆逃出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，张永安帮助这件文物回到了中国。根据“She runs away from the British Museum”和“meets a Chinese journalist…”可知，“逃跑”和“遇到记者”是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：这部系列剧旨在引起人们对保存在国外的中国精美文物的关注。根据“artifacts”可知，此处应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful修饰名词artifacts。故填wonderful。 【45题详解】 句意：为了准备这个电视节目，这两位视频博主停止了制作他们自己的视频。根据“stopped”可知，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处是停止制作自己的视频，用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【46题详解】 句意：然后，他们去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据“story of the Chinese jade teapot”可知，此处是特指中国玉茶壶的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人被系列剧中的话语所触动，比如“我的家人，我已经走失很久了”以及“只要和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost for a long time,’ and ‘As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe’”可知，这里指话语，应用word的复数形式words。故填words。 【48题详解】 句意：人们说这表明大英博物馆没有好好保管这些文物。根据“People say this”可知，宾语从句用一般现在时，主语this是第三人称单数，谓语动词用show的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 【49题详解】 句意：8月中旬，有报道称大英博物馆有2000多件文物“失踪或损坏”。根据“In mid-August”和“it was reported”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，主语“more than 2,000 artifacts”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：这在中国社交媒体上引起了热烈的讨论，呼吁归还中国文物。根据“a hot”可知，此处应用discuss的名词形式discussion，“a hot discussion”表示“一场热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《英语报》正举办以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。 内容提示： ①habit, way　②get ready, listen　③go over, homework　④study in groups, help each other　⑤work hard, do sports　⑥其他 要求： 1. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to you. 【答案】One possible version: How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It's good to study in groups and we can help each other. As a student, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we'd better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to you. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。在写作时第一段总述应该有好的习惯和学习方法；第二段详细叙述应该怎么做；第三段希望建议能够给读者帮助。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，写作时注意表达清楚自己的观点，并给出合理的理由和建议来支撑观点，写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级九上第一次学情调研 英 语 试 卷 注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置 3. 所有解答内容需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 6. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the bookstore close? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Making a request. C. Offering help. 3. Where is the woman going first? A. To the airport. B. To the primary school. C. To the hospital. 4. How did the woman solve the math problems? A. By checking online. B. By asking the teacher. C. By working with the man. 5. Where does the man want to go? A. The coffee shop. B. The cinema. C. The mall. 第二节( 共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How old was Zhao Min when she started learning English? A. 6. B. 9. C. 15. 7. What does Zhao Min think of English? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and interesting. C. Interesting but difficult. 听第7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。 8. When was the Spoken English Competition held? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 9. Why didn’t Betty enter the Spoken English Competition? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a sore throat. C. She had a fever. 10 What subject does Helen’s father teach? A. Physics. B. English. C. History. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is Ben’s English homework today? A. To mark the key words in the article. B. To watch an English movie. C. To prepare for a speech. 12. What does Tina plan to buy? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef. C. Sandwiches. 13. How will Tina go to the supermarket? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What subject does Bruno dislike? A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Science. 15. Where is Mr. Cool’s Coffee Shop? A. Next to the bank. B. Beside the hospital. C .Next to the post office. 16. When will the woman ’s birthday party begin? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What did the speaker steal from Mr. Green’s Store? A. A candy. B. An eraser. C. A pencil. 18. What did the speaker’s mom do at his birthday parties? A. She set up tables. B. She lit the candles. C. She blew up balloons. 19. When did the speaker learn to ride a bike? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 20. How does the speaker feel about his father probably? A. Quiet. B. Cold. C. Strict. 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题上写出答案。 A Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). Rolling (滚) cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning (燃烧的) man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Instead of a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 3. Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting (吸引) lots of tourists. 5. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine B Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task (任务), for many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most difficult part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school, work and even dates with my friends. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles (字幕). In this way, I’ve also learned how to express myself like a native. Learning a language is never easy. Basically, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 6. Why does the writer learn Chinese? A. Because he hopes to move to Beijing, China. B. Because he has found a job in a big city in China. C. Because he wants to know more about Chinese culture. D. Because he would like to taste several kinds of delicious Chinese food. 7. How many Chinese characters do you need to learn when reading the newspaper? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C. 2,500. D. 3,000. 8. How does the writer practice listening? A. By watching Chinese TV shows. B. By watching Chinese movies. C. By listening to some listening materials often. D. All of the above. 9. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. It takes time to learn a language B. Chinese isn’t good. C. It’s interesting to give up. D. It’s impossible for a foreigner to master Chinese. 10. Where can you read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a movie review. C ① Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it. ② Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. ③ Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. ④ Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. ⑤ Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 11. What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us? A. To keep the teeth clean. B. To make the teeth strong. C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new. 12. From the third paragraph we know that ________. A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas C. we can’t mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can’t help us make products 13. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________. A. cooked food isn’t as good as uncooked food B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D. the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world. C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life. 第二节: 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项. The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. ___16___ It can simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. ___17___ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve. Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. ___18___ For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe.___19___ A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. ___20___ The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work. A. Then computers can read it directly. B. All information can be shown by barcodes. C. The next part tells you who produced the product. D. And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E. Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number. F. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里，填入最适当的单词。（每空限填一词） Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry out If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce (减少) your sadness, and it helps to make you feel better. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight (减肥), so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together (聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. ____21____ On Adding Happiness Rest at weekends A good ____22____ makes sure of your study. Cry out Reduce your sadness by ____23____ out. Keep a ____24____ Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal Enjoying delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a party or going ____25____ with friends will make you happy and sleep well. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分) A 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 British people are good at waiting in line (排队). It isn’t simply about showing politeness to others. British people like everything to be in perfect ____26____. The tradition started during World War II. At that time, the government was worried that jumping in line would happen when people were given food. So they were told to wait in line ____27____ and patiently. And tradition is still alive (存在的) today. The only reason is the weather. It ____28____ quickly in the UK. When the weather is bad, they only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will ____29____ and leave. But waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. ____30____ people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for. The excitement makes waiting enjoyable. 26. A. shape B. time C. fashion D. order 27 A. politely B. widely C. wisely D. sadly 28. A. leaves B. returns C. changes D. happens 29. A. give in B. cut in C. cut up D. give up 30. A. But B. Although C. Until D. Since B One day, a farmer was looking for a water source (来源) for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbor ____31____. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾) man. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ____32____ to let him take any water. The farmer was ____33____. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to ask for justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The emperor called on Birbal, his ____34____ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the neighbor, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbor ____35____, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore (因此), he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are completely right, and you sold the well not the water. ____36____ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ____37____: Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer ____38____ take it out immediately.” The neighbor realized that his plan had failed. He said ____39____ to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating will not get you ____40____. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough. 31. A. believed B. laughed C. cried D. agreed 32. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered 33. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested 34. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest 35. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered 36. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before 37. A. decisions B. choices C. ways D. directions 38. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 39. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 40. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) On Aug 30, 2023, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum has become popular online with ____41____ (it) touching and creative story. The series is ____42____ the journey (旅行) home of a Chinese jade teapot. She runs away from the British Museum ____43____ meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) return to China. The series aims to draw people’s attention to Chinese ____44____ (wonder) artifacts that are kept abroad. To get ready for the TV show, the two vloggers (视频博主) stopped ____45____ (make) their own videos. And then, they went to the UK to learn about ____46____ story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched (被触动) by the ____47____ (word) in the series, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” People say this ____48____ (show) that the British Museum doesn’t take good care of the artifacts. In mid-August, it was reported that more than 2,000 artifacts from the British Museum ____49____ (be) “missing or broken”. This has caused a hot ____50____ (discuss) on social media in China, calling for the return of Chinese artifacts. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《英语报》正举办以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。 内容提示： ①habit, way　②get ready, listen　③go over, homework　④study in groups, help each other　⑤work hard, do sports　⑥其他 要求： 1. 必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范； 2. 可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Good Learner To be good learners, we should ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all these will be helpful to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $