精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第八十一中学等校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___1___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be ___2___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___3___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___4___ your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___5___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___6___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___7___, ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___8___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___9___ this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___10___ and have fun! 1. A. who B. where C. how D. why 2. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 3. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 4. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 5. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 6. A. by B. on C. with D. from 7. A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 8 A. since B. before C. though D. when 9. A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 10. A. meals B. shows C. travels D. questions 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 11. Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t know the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 12. How did Emily get over her shyness? A. By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 13. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A. Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 14. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 15. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. B The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. This festival has a long history. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations (演示) show the traditional methods of tea-making. The cultural performances include music, dance and other forms of activities that show the local culture. In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves. For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 16. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “harvest” in the second paragraph? A. 庆祝 B. 仪式 C. 展示 D. 丰收 17. What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. A day to offer tea to the visitors. B. A day to wear traditional clothes. C. A day for people to share tea together. D. A day for people to enjoy their harvest. 18. Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①tea set shows ②cultural performances ③tea-picking competitions ④tea-making shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 19. Why is it useful for students to take part in the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. Because they can taste different kinds of tea for free. B. Because they can learn about the culture. C. Because they can pick tea leaves and win prizes. D. Because they can meet famous tea-makers. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ C Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 21. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________. A. they are all big provinces B. they are all close to the sea C. there are quite a lot of mountains there D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there 23. The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ” in the last paragraph means_________. A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶 B. 君子之交淡如水 C. 看到朋友就会想起茶 D. 绅士才能够喝茶 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 25 Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词） few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she why My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general ____26____ of her changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep ____27____ in class. She was afraid to put up her hand ____28____ she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her ____29____, and at times, she was absent ____30____ classes. And at school, she had ____31____ friends. I asked her ____32____ she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve ____33____ and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ____34____ what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has _____35_____ with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in a strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they began to write. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) ▲ they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops (庄稼) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings, and paper for their kites. 一些风筝看起来像动物或者是树。Others look like birds or houses. 36. 请将第一段中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 37. 请在文中▲处填入一个连接词，使得上下文意通顺。 ________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the ancient Chinese use the kites to do? List at least two facts. ________________________________________________________________ 39. What are the materials for making a kite? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将第四段中的汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. If you don’t know the ________ (pronounce) of this word, please ask the teacher for help. 42 He asked me if I ________ (know) the new teacher’s name. 43. He stood up __________ when the lady came into the room. (polite) 44. There are many ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 45 The park is so ________ (crowd) that I didn’t like it very much. 46. We all think the first story is the most ________ (touch) among them. 47. Next Monday, I’ll take a ________ (direction) train to Beijing on business. 48. You can hardly avoid ________ (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 49. These kinds of trees are used ________ (make) paper. 50. The singing competition ________ (hold) in our school every spring. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 中国有许多传统节日，每个节日都承载着独特的文化和家庭记忆。假设你是Li Hua，请向你的笔友Mike介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日以及你的家庭是如何庆祝它的。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢哪个中国传统节日？它通常在什么时候？ 2. 你的家人在这个节日里通常会做什么？(例如：准备特色食物、进行特定活动等) 3. 你认为这个节日最重要的意义是什么？ 4. 开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息，字数不少于80词。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中试卷 九年级英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is ___1___ to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法). Remember to be ___2___ when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest ___3___ to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will ___4___ your route (路线). “Where exactly (确切地) am I?” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to ___5___ where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere ___6___ train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere ___7___, ask this question. “Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful ___8___ you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can ___9___ this phrase. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your ___10___ and have fun! 1. A. who B. where C. how D. why 2. A. polite B. quiet C. honest D. fair 3. A. reason B. skill C. talk D. way 4. A. study B. change C. follow D. explain 5. A. work out B. find out C. bring out D. take out 6. A. by B. on C. with D. from 7. A. often B. suddenly C. fast D. secretly 8. A. since B. before C. though D. when 9. A. use B. miss C. invent D. expect 10. A. meals B. shows C. travels D. questions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是问路的最简单方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 11 Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t know the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 12. How did Emily get over her shyness? A By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 13. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A. Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 14. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 15. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 (建议类文本)。文章通过Alice的英语表达困扰，引出Emily、James、Luke分享各自的英语学习建议，旨在帮助英语学习者克服障碍、提升学习效果。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice | I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes.”可知，Alice说英语时害羞因为她害怕犯错。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily | But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot.”可知，Emily通过和朋友说英语来克服害羞。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James | I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult...”可知，过去James学习英语时觉得语法练习很难。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luke | My sister advised, ‘… If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.’ Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress.”可知，Luke的姐姐认为循序渐进地来，你就会取得进步；据此可以推断，她最可能同意选项B“进步来自于循序渐进”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕英语学习困扰与建议展开，属于“学习”范畴。故选B。 B The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. This festival has a long history. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations (演示) show the traditional methods of tea-making. The cultural performances include music, dance and other forms of activities that show the local culture. In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves. For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 16. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “harvest” in the second paragraph? A. 庆祝 B. 仪式 C. 展示 D. 丰收 17. What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. A day to offer tea to the visitors. B. A day to wear traditional clothes. C. A day for people to share tea together. D. A day for people to enjoy their harvest. 18. Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①tea set shows ②cultural performances ③tea-picking competitions ④tea-making shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 19 Why is it useful for students to take part in the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. Because they can taste different kinds of tea for free. B. Because they can learn about the culture. C. Because they can pick tea leaves and win prizes. D. Because they can meet famous tea-makers. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南采茶节的起源、活动内容及其文化意义。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest”可知，该节日逐渐演变为庆祝茶叶丰收的活动，“harvest”在此处指“丰收”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动).”可知，采茶节是庆祝丰收的日子。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances.”可知，主要活动包括采茶比赛、制茶展示和文化表演。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society.”可知，学生参加这个节日，可以了解到当地文化。故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引入节日；第2段介绍起源和意义，第3段描述活动；第4段总结文化价值。B项与之相符，故选B。 C Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. too. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 21. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________. A. they are all big provinces B. they are all close to the sea C. there are quite a lot of mountains there D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there 23. The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ” in the last paragraph means_________. A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶 B. 君子之交淡如水 C. 看到朋友就会想起茶 D. 绅士才能够喝茶 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 25. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China’s Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】中国作为茶的故乡，茶在中国已经有4000多年的历史了，龙井，普洱，乌龙和铁观音都是中国的名茶，在过去的几个世纪以来，中国人民有着自己独特的茶文化，包括种茶，采摘，生产，茶道等等都有了很大的发展。中国有句古话“君子之交淡如水”也说明了茶很受欢迎。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. （茶、咖啡、可乐是世界上三大主要喝的东西）”可知文章总共提到了3种。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知由于福建、浙江和云南的温和的气候和肥沃的土壤，茶主要生产于这几个省份，故选D。 【23题详解】 语义猜测题。根据文中句子含义，此句的意思是“君子之交淡如水”，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述及原句“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知“在古代中国，茶被用作来作为一种药”。故选D。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲中国的茶文化，所以选A。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能使用一次，有两个多余词） few exactly silence but deal from introduce though subject for she why My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general ____26____ of her changes. Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep ____27____ in class. She was afraid to put up her hand ____28____ she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her ____29____, and at times, she was absent ____30____ classes. And at school, she had ____31____ friends. I asked her ____32____ she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve ____33____ and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was ____34____ what her parents wanted to see. Now Jenny gets on well with her new students and classmates. She has _____35_____ with her shyness and quietness. She has become an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed. 【答案】26. introduction 27. silent 28. though 29. subjccts 30. from 31. few 32. why 33. herself 34. exactly 35. dealt 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了我最好的朋友——詹妮，一个来自伦敦的英国交换生。在她去年来了北京之后与来北京之前，所发生的变化。 【26题详解】 句意：现在让我来给你们大体介绍一下她的改变。根据“Now let me give you a general…of her changes.”及结合备选词汇可知，现在让我来给你们大体介绍一下她的改变。此处使用“介绍”符合语境，备选词汇introduce，意为“介绍”，动词；句中的“general”意为“大体的”，形容词，形容词修饰名词作定语；不定冠词a，说明此处所填的名词为可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 【27题详解】 句意：她过去常常在课堂上保持沉默。根据第二段首句“Jenny used to be a shy girl.”可知，詹妮曾经是一个很害羞的女孩子。分析备选词汇可知，silence意为“沉默”，名词；句中的“keep”，说明使用了系表结构，即keep +形容词，表示保持某种状态；silence的形容词形式为silent。故填silent。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然她知道答案，但是她很害怕举手。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand …she knew the answer to a question.”可知，她知道答案与她很害怕举手，两个句子之间是转折关系，分析备选词汇可知， though意为“虽然”，表转折。故填though。 【29题详解】 句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。分析备选词汇可知， subject学科，此处使用“学科”，表示她有对一些科目不感兴趣，对符合语境。再根据句中“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填subjects。 【30题详解】 句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。be absent from缺席，此处指旷课，固定短语。故填from。 【31题详解】 句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。根据“Jenny used to be a shy girl.”可知，珍妮过去是一个害羞的女孩。由此推测她在学校里，她几乎没有朋友，符合语境；分析备选词汇可知，few表示几乎没有。故填few。 【32题详解】 句意：我问她为什么想要成为一名交换生。分析句子可知上下文缺一个连词来引导，分析备选词汇可知，此处使用why，表示“为什么”，我问她为什么想要成为一名交换生，符合语境。故选why。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化感兴趣。根据“She told me that she wanted to improve…”可知，此处使用反身代词herself，表示强调提高她自己，符合语境。故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：这正是她父母想看到的。分析句子结构可知，此处不缺主干成分；分析备选词汇可知，此处使用exactly，意为“正是”，副词，此处用副词作状语来强调这正是她父母想看到的。故填exactly。 【35题详解】 句意：她已经克服了自己的羞怯和沉默。根据设空前的“has”可以推断，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；再根据设空后with可知，应使用固定搭配 deal with，deal过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip (下降) in a strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they began to write. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to be used in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) ▲ they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops (庄稼) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish. The Chinese use sticks, strings, and paper for their kites. 一些风筝看起来像动物或者是树。Others look like birds or houses. 36. 请将第一段中划线的句子翻译为汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 37. 请在文中▲处填入一个连接词，使得上下文意通顺。 ________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the ancient Chinese use the kites to do? List at least two facts. ________________________________________________________________ 39. What are the materials for making a kite? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 请将第四段中的汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 古代的中国人甚至在会书写之前就在制作和放风筝了。 37. so that 38. The kites were used in wars; flew kites to bring good luck; to make their crops grow rich and tall; catch fish. 39. Paper, strings and sticks. 40. Some of the kites look like animals or trees. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝起源于中国，并详细说明了古代风筝在军事、祈福、捕鱼等方面的用途、制作材料及其多样外观。 【36题详解】 句中The ancient Chinese作主语，意为“古代中国人”；were making and flying kites作谓语，是过去进行时，表示过去持续进行的动作，意为“正在制作和放飞风筝”；even before they began to write作时间状语从句，其中even before意为“甚至在……之前”，they began to write意为“他们开始书写”。故填：古代的中国人甚至在会书写之前就在制作和放风筝了。 【37题详解】 根据上下文“The kites were fixed…they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.”，后文提到敌人听到声音会逃跑，此处需填入表目的的连词，故填so that。 【38题详解】 根据第二、三段内容可知，风筝被用于战争中，放风筝是为了带来好运，为了让庄稼长得茂盛高大及捕鱼。故填The kites were used in wars; flew kites to bring good luck; to make their crops grow rich and tall; catch fish. 【39题详解】 根据“The Chinese use sticks, strings, and paper for their kites”可知，是由这三种东西制作的。故填Paper, strings and sticks。 【40题详解】 一些风筝：Some of the kites；看起来像：look like；动物：animals；或者是：or；树：trees。 结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，描述客观事实。主语Some of the kites是复数，因此谓语动词用原形look。表示“像……”用固定短语look like。故填Some of the kites look like animals or trees. 五、词汇考察(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. If you don’t know the ________ (pronounce) of this word, please ask the teacher for help. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的发音，请向老师求助。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 42. He asked me if I ________ (know) the new teacher’s name. 【答案】knew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我是否知道那位新老师的名字。此句为宾语从句，主句谓语动词是“asked”，是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“主过从比过”原则，主句为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，因此，know需变为过去式knew。故填knew。 43. He stood up __________ when the lady came into the room. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那位女士走进房间时，他很有礼貌地站了起来。此处应用副词修饰动词stood up，polite的副词为politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 44. There are many ________ (tradition) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多传统节日。修饰名词festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 45. The park is so ________ (crowd) that I didn’t like it very much. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园太拥挤了，我不太喜欢它。分析句子可知，句子是“so +形容词+ that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后面需接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词。故填crowded。 46. We all think the first story is the most ________ (touch) among them. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为第一个故事是其中最感人的。 根据“the most…among them”以及括号内所给动词touch可知，此处需用形容词形式修饰名词story。touch的形容词形式为touching，令人感动的，最高级前加“the most”构成“the most touching”，最令人感动的。故填touching。 47. Next Monday, I’ll take a ________ (direction) train to Beijing on business. 【答案】direct 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周一，我将乘直达火车去北京出差。根据“I’ll take a…train to Beijing on business.”及括号内提示可知，此处是说坐直达火车，direct直达的，是形容词，修饰名词train。故填direct。 48. You can hardly avoid ________ (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 【答案】meeting 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你们都在同一办公室工作，你很难避免遇见她。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空应填meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 49. These kinds of trees are used ________ (make) paper. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：这类树被用来造纸。根据“These kinds of trees are used…paper.”可知，此处表示树被用来造纸，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 50. The singing competition ________ (hold) in our school every spring. 【答案】is held 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。根据“The singing competition…in our school every spring.”及括号内提示可知，主语competition是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示经常性行为，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词变为过去分词held。故填is held。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 中国有许多传统节日，每个节日都承载着独特的文化和家庭记忆。假设你是Li Hua，请向你的笔友Mike介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日以及你的家庭是如何庆祝它的。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢哪个中国传统节日？它通常在什么时候？ 2. 你的家人在这个节日里通常会做什么？(例如：准备特色食物、进行特定活动等) 3. 你认为这个节日最重要的意义是什么？ 4. 开头和结尾已给出，文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息，字数不少于80词。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, My favorite traditional Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. During this time, my family gets together to celebrate. We clean the house, decorate it with red lanterns, and prepare special food like dumplings. My grandparents tell stories about the festival, and we all enjoy the delicious meal. I think the most important meaning of the Spring Festival is family reunion. It brings us closer and helps us share love and happiness. It also marks the start of a new year, giving everyone hope for the future. I hope you can experience it one day! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确节日 (Spring Festival) 和时间 (January or February)； 第二步，描述家庭活动 (清洁房屋、装饰、准备食物、讲故事)； 第三步，阐述节日意义 (家庭团聚、分享爱和希望)。 [亮点词汇] ① get together相聚 ② the start of a new year新的一年伊始 [高分句型] ① My grandparents tell stories about the festival, and we all enjoy the delicious meal. (含and的并列句) ② I hope you can experience it one day! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $