精品解析：河北石家庄高新区外国语学校2026-2027年度秋季学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

河北省石家庄高新区外国语学校2026-2027年度八年级英语秋季学期开学测试题 一、完形填空(共25分) Dear Gina, Thanks for your letter and great pictures. Is it still snowing ____1____ in your city? Are things under thick (厚的) snow? I really want to go to build ____2____ with you. It must be great fun. Look! Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am sitting in the sun and ____3____. And ice cream ____4____ the hot weather best! The ____5____ is 28°C. In the second one, I am learning to play badminton with my classmate in a PE lesson. It’s a ____6____ day, so I wear a T-shirt. The tall ____7____ in a green T-shirt is our PE teacher. She is 40 years old and always ____8____. She won’t be angry when we make mistakes. Also, she always ____9____ us carefully. In the last photo, I am ____10____ Huangqi City Park with my family. The trip is wonderful. I want to know more about you and your city. Please write to me soon. Tom 1. A. heavily B. luckily C. exactly D. brightly 2. A. snowmen B. houses C. classrooms D. markets 3. A. skating B. sunbathing C. cooking D. running 4. A. calls back B. waits for C. puts on D. goes with 5. A. lightning B. result C. temperature D. energy 6. A. hot B. stormy C. cold D. dry 7. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 8. A. thirsty B. late C. friendly D. scary 9. A. loses B. drops C. causes D. teaches 10. A. wishing B. visiting C. stopping D. building 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom写给Gina的一封信，信中介绍了自己的三张照片，分别展示了在炎热天气下吃冰淇淋、体育课上与同学打羽毛球以及参观黄旗城市公园的经历，并询问对方城市的天气情况。 【1题详解】 句意：你的城市还在下大雪吗？ 根据后文“Are things under thick snow？”可知此处询问雪下得是否很大，heavily意为“大量地、猛烈地”，用于形容雨雪下得大，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；exactly“确切地”；brightly“明亮地”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我真的很想和你一起去堆雪人。 根据前文“Is it still snowing heavily”及“thick snow”可知是在下雪天，build snowmen意为“堆雪人”，是下雪天的常见活动，符合语境。houses“房子”；classrooms“教室”；markets“市场”，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在第一张照片中，我正坐在阳光下晒太阳浴。 根据前文“I am sitting in the sun”可知是在进行日光浴，sunbathing意为“日光浴、晒太阳”，符合语境。skating“滑冰”；cooking“烹饪”；running“跑步”，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：冰淇淋和热天气最配！ 根据常识及语境，冰淇淋适合炎热的天气，goes with意为“与……相配”，符合语义。calls back“回话”；waits for“等待”；puts on“穿上”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：温度是28摄氏度。 根据“28℃”可知此处指的是温度，temperature意为“温度”，符合语义。lightning“闪电”；result“结果”；energy“能量”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：天气很热，所以我穿了T恤。 根据前文“The temperature is 28℃”及后文“so I wear a Tshirt”可知天气炎热，hot意为“炎热的”，符合语境。stormy“暴风雨的”；cold“寒冷的”；dry“干燥的”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：那个穿绿色T恤的高个子女士是我们的体育老师。 根据后文“She is 40 years old”可知此处指女性，且是成年人，woman意为“女士、女人”，符合语境。man“男士”；boy“男孩”；girl“女孩”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：她40岁了，总是很友好。 根据后文“She won’t be angry when we make mistakes”可知她很友好，friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。thirsty“口渴的”；late“迟到的”；scary“可怕的”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，她总是认真地教我们。 根据前文“is our PE teacher”可知她是老师，teaches意为“教”，符合语境。loses“丢失”；drops“掉”；causes“导致”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：在最后一张照片中，我正和家人一起参观黄旗城市公园。 根据后文“The trip is wonderful”可知是在参观公园，visiting意为“参观、游览”，符合语境。wishing“希望”；stopping“停止”；building“建造”，均不符。 二、阅读理解(共20分) A Last month, Green Middle School had a “No Phone Day”, Students couldn’t use their mobile phones at school. At first, many students felt unhappy because they wanted to play games or chat with friends online. But later, they found many interesting things to do. Some students played basketball. Some read books in the library. Others talked with classmates face to face. After school, many students said they enjoyed the activity. They spent more time with friends and didn’t feel tired from looking at their phones all day. The teachers hope students can use mobile phones in a better way and spend more time doing sports, reading and talking with others. 11. What activity did Green Middle School have? A. Reading Day B. Sports Day C. No Phone Day D. Family Day 12. Why were some students unhappy at first? A. They had too much homework B. They couldn’t use their phones C. They couldn’t go home D. They couldn’t eat lunch 13. What did some students do in the library? A. Played games B. Read books C. Slept D. Drew pictures 14. After the activity, many students ________. A. wanted more homework B. enjoyed the activity C. disliked school D. stayed at home 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students should never use phones B. Reading books is boring C. Mobile phones are bad for everyone D. Students should use phones wisely and enjoy real-life activities 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林中学举办“无手机日”活动，学生们从最初的不适应到后来积极参与各类现实活动，并从中获得乐趣，老师也希望学生能合理使用手机，多参与体育、阅读和面对面交流。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Last month, Green Middle School had a ‘No Phone Day’”，因此活动名称是“No Phone Day”。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, many students felt unhappy because they wanted to play games or chat with friends online”，但根本原因是活动规定“Students couldn’t use their mobile phones at school”，即他们不能用手机。 【13题详解】 第二段明确写道：“Some read books in the library.”，因此图书馆里的活动是读书。 【14题详解】 第三段第一句：“After school, many students said they enjoyed the activity.”，说明他们喜欢这次活动。 【15题详解】 全文最后一句点明主旨：“The teachers hope students can use mobile phones in a better way and spend more time doing sports, reading and talking with others.”，即希望学生明智使用手机，并享受现实活动。 B Melba Vélez Ortiz is a teacher. She is not tall and has short hair. She has eye problems, but that never stops her from teaching well. Ortiz gets help from Chad. Chad is an eight-year-old guide dog (导盲犬). An organization (机构) sends him to Ortiz when he is only one year old. Ortiz likes him and takes him home. Also, she brings Chad to class with her. They have a happy life at Ortiz’s school. At first, Ortiz doesn’t want to bring Chad to class with her. She worries the students may not listen to her in class because of the cute animal. But she still wants to try. She buys Chad a bed and some toys to keep him busy in class. To her surprise, Chad doesn’t bring problems but much joy (快乐) to the class. Students feel more relaxed (更放松的) with Chad in class. Now, Ortiz’s students often see Chad in class. After each class, they play with him. They always want to see this cute and f... friend again. They say, “▲ He makes our classes interesting.” 16. What problem does Ortiz have? A. She has heart problems. B. She has eye problems. C. She has hearing problems. D. She has sleeping problems. 17. What do we know about Chad from Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His colour. C. His eating problems. D. His favourite activity. 18. Why does Ortiz buy Chad a bed and some toys? A. Because it is his birthday. B. Because she has much money. C. Because the organization asks her to do so. D. Because she wants to keep him busy. 19. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “They always want to see this cute and f… friend again”? A. Fat B. Fresh C. Freezing D. Friendly 20. What’s the best sentence for “▲”? A. We like guide dogs. B. We love Chad very much. C. We like Ms. Ortiz’s classes. D. We love Ms. Ortiz very much. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老师Melba Vélez Ortiz眼睛有问题，导盲犬Chad陪伴她走进课堂，给课堂带来很多欢乐，深受学生喜爱的故事。 【16题详解】 第一段点明问题：“She has eye problems, but that never stops her from teaching well.”，这直接说明Ortiz有眼部方面的问题。 【17题详解】 第二段介绍信息：“Chad is an eight-year-old guide dog (导盲犬).”，由此我们可以得知Chad的年龄。 【18题详解】 第三段讲述目的：“She buys Chad a bed and some toys to keep him busy in class.”，说明Ortiz给Chad买床和玩具是想让它在课堂上有事可做。 【19题详解】 第四段修饰名词：“They always want to see this cute and f…friend again.”，此处需要形容词修饰friend，结合语境以及首字母f，friendly表示友好的，符合对导盲犬的描述。 【20题详解】 第四段学生评价：“He makes our classes interesting.”，本句主语He指代导盲犬Chad，由此可看出学生们非常喜欢Chad。 三、任务型阅读(共10分) Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 21. Where do elephants come from? _______________________________________________ 22. How much food does an elephant eat a day? _______________________________________________ 23. What are elephants good at? _______________________________________________ 24. Why do some people kill elephants? _______________________________________________ 25. What must we do to protect elephants? _______________________________________________ 【答案】21. They come from Africa and Asia. 22. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. 23. They are good at swimming. 24. Because they want to sell their long teeth. 25. We must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的外形、食性等特征，讲述大象如今濒临危险的处境与原因，并呼吁我们采取行动保护大象。 【21题详解】 第一段直接描述了大象的来源：“They come from Africa and Asia”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出 “An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day”。这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【23题详解】 第二段末尾直接给出大象擅长的事情：“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming”。答案直接摘抄原文内容。 【24题详解】 第三段末尾说明部分人猎杀大象的原因：“Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth”。答案是对该句的转述提取。 【25题详解】 第四段末尾给出保护大象必须做的事：“In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth”。答案直接引用原文给出的措施。 四、单词拼写(共20分) 26. My father brushes his teeth ________ (two) a day. 【答案】 twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸一天刷两次牙。根据“My father brushes teeth ... (two) a day.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“两次”的含义，two是基数词“二”，其表示次数的副词形式是twice“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 27. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we stayed at home. 【答案】rained 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们待在了家里。句中的时间状语yesterday表明句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。rain的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，变成rained。故填rained。 28. Mary is good at ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽擅长弹钢琴。固定短语be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”， at是介词，介词后面接动词，动词要变为动名词 (doing)形式， play变为playing。 29. After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服准备好后，皇帝决定给大家展示他的新衣服。根据“After the clothes were ready”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。decide过去式为decided。故填decided。 30. Jane’s father is an ________ (act). He works in a theater. 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：简的父亲是一名演员。他在一家剧院工作。根据“Jane’s father is an…”以及提示词可知，简的父亲是一名演员，actor“男演员”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数。故填actor。 31. We must ________ (keep) the classroom clean every day. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天必须保持教室干净。must是情态动词，情态动词后面必须跟动词原形。 所以括号里的keep直接用原形keep。 32. I like ________ (jog) in the morning because it’s a great way to wake myself up. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在早上慢跑，因为这是一个叫醒我的好方式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填jogging。 33. Are these footballs ________ (they)? 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些足球是他们的吗？本句空格后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的足球”。 34. Tom thinks dancing is ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆认为跳舞很有趣。句中be动词is后需要接形容词作表语，修饰事物dancing，要用‑ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 35. ________ (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 【答案】Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼很聪明，它们喜欢生活在一起。wolf表示“狼”，可数名词。根据“are”可知，名词用复数。故填Wolves。 五、补全对话(共10分) A: Hi, Julia. How was your trip? B: ________36________. I had a great time. A: Oh, nice. Where did you go on vacation? B: ________37________. A: Wow! I know Qinghai is a very beautiful place. ________38________? B: I went there with my family. A: Sounds good. ________39________? B: I did lots of interesting things. We went to Qinghai Lake and took many photos. A: Interesting! I heard the food there is delicious. ________40________? B: I had lots of mutton. Everything there tasted really good. A: You really had so much fun! 【答案】36. It was great / Wonderful / Pretty good 37. I went to Qinghai 38. Who did you go there with 39. What did you do there 40. What food did you eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间关于B假期旅行经历的对话，涉及旅行感受、地点、同伴、活动及食物。 【36题详解】 空后B补充说自己玩得很开心，说明这里是回应对方“你的旅行怎么样”的提问，直接表达旅行很不错即可，如“It was great / Wonderful / Pretty good”。 【37题详解】 后文A紧接着说“我知道青海是个非常漂亮的地方”，能看出B回答的度假地点就是青海，“I went to Qinghai”符合语境。 【38题详解】 下文B的回答是“我和我的家人一起去的”，对应空处提问“你和谁一起去的那里”，“Who did you go there with”符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文B列举了自己在当地逛青海湖、拍照片等做过的趣事，对应空处提问“你在那里做了什么事”，“What did you do there”符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文B回答自己吃了很多羊肉、食物味道很好，对应空处提问“你在那里吃了什么食物”，“What food did you eat”符合语境。 六、书面表达(共15分) 41. 今天是星期天，天气很好，公园里有许多人。他们有的在喝茶，有的在玩球，有的在浇树（water the trees），有的在遛狗。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is Sunday today. It’s fine. There are many people in the park. Two men are drinking tea under a tree. They are having a good time. Some boys are playing with balls. Are some people working? Yes. They are watering the trees. They look very happy. What is the woman doing? She is walking her dog. And the dog is very cute. They are enjoying the nice day in the park. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时描述公园里的活动； ③ 提示：采用第三人称来描述公园里的人们在做的事情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍时间、天气以及公园的整体情况； 第二步，按照顺序描写公园里的不同人群在做的事情，如喝茶、玩球、浇树、遛狗等； 第三步，总结公园里的气氛和大家的心情。 [亮点词汇] ① have a good time 玩得愉快 ② play with balls 玩球 ③ walk a dog 遛狗 [高分句型] There are many people in the park.（there be 句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄高新区外国语学校2026-2027年度八年级英语秋季学期开学测试题 一、完形填空(共25分) Dear Gina, Thanks for your letter and great pictures. Is it still snowing ____1____ in your city? Are things under thick (厚的) snow? I really want to go to build ____2____ with you. It must be great fun. Look! Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am sitting in the sun and ____3____. And ice cream ____4____ the hot weather best! The ____5____ is 28°C. In the second one, I am learning to play badminton with my classmate in a PE lesson. It’s a ____6____ day, so I wear a T-shirt. The tall ____7____ in a green T-shirt is our PE teacher. She is 40 years old and always ____8____. She won’t be angry when we make mistakes. Also, she always ____9____ us carefully. In the last photo, I am ____10____ Huangqi City Park with my family. The trip is wonderful. I want to know more about you and your city. Please write to me soon. Tom 1. A. heavily B. luckily C. exactly D. brightly 2. A. snowmen B. houses C. classrooms D. markets 3. A. skating B. sunbathing C. cooking D. running 4. A. calls back B. waits for C. puts on D. goes with 5. A. lightning B. result C. temperature D. energy 6. A. hot B. stormy C. cold D. dry 7. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 8. A. thirsty B. late C. friendly D. scary 9. A. loses B. drops C. causes D. teaches 10. A. wishing B. visiting C. stopping D. building 二、阅读理解(共20分) A Last month, Green Middle School had a “No Phone Day”, Students couldn’t use their mobile phones at school. At first, many students felt unhappy because they wanted to play games or chat with friends online. But later, they found many interesting things to do. Some students played basketball. Some read books in the library. Others talked with classmates face to face. After school, many students said they enjoyed the activity. They spent more time with friends and didn’t feel tired from looking at their phones all day. The teachers hope students can use mobile phones in a better way and spend more time doing sports, reading and talking with others. 11. What activity did Green Middle School have? A. Reading Day B. Sports Day C. No Phone Day D. Family Day 12. Why were some students unhappy at first? A. They had too much homework B. They couldn’t use their phones C. They couldn’t go home D. They couldn’t eat lunch 13. What did some students do in the library? A. Played games B. Read books C. Slept D. Drew pictures 14. After the activity, many students ________. A. wanted more homework B. enjoyed the activity C. disliked school D. stayed at home 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students should never use phones B. Reading books is boring C. Mobile phones are bad for everyone D. Students should use phones wisely and enjoy real-life activities B Melba Vélez Ortiz is a teacher. She is not tall and has short hair. She has eye problems, but that never stops her from teaching well. Ortiz gets help from Chad. Chad is an eight-year-old guide dog (导盲犬). An organization (机构) sends him to Ortiz when he is only one year old. Ortiz likes him and takes him home. Also, she brings Chad to class with her. They have a happy life at Ortiz’s school. At first, Ortiz doesn’t want to bring Chad to class with her. She worries the students may not listen to her in class because of the cute animal. But she still wants to try. She buys Chad a bed and some toys to keep him busy in class. To her surprise, Chad doesn’t bring problems but much joy (快乐) to the class. Students feel more relaxed (更放松的) with Chad in class. Now, Ortiz’s students often see Chad in class. After each class, they play with him. They always want to see this cute and f... friend again. They say, “▲ He makes our classes interesting.” 16. What problem does Ortiz have? A. She has heart problems. B. She has eye problems. C. She has hearing problems. D. She has sleeping problems. 17. What do we know about Chad from Paragraph 2? A. His age. B. His colour. C. His eating problems. D. His favourite activity. 18. Why does Ortiz buy Chad a bed and some toys? A. Because it is his birthday. B. Because she has much money. C. Because the organization asks her to do so. D. Because she wants to keep him busy. 19. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “They always want to see this cute and f… friend again”? A. Fat B. Fresh C. Freezing D. Friendly 20. What’s the best sentence for “▲”? A. We like guide dogs. B. We love Chad very much. C. We like Ms. Ortiz’s classes. D. We love Ms. Ortiz very much. 三、任务型阅读(共10分) Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long teeth. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their teeth. 21. Where do elephants come from? _______________________________________________ 22. How much food does an elephant eat a day? _______________________________________________ 23. What are elephants good at? _______________________________________________ 24. Why do some people kill elephants? _______________________________________________ 25. What must we do to protect elephants? _______________________________________________ 四、单词拼写(共20分) 26. My father brushes his teeth ________ (two) a day. 27. It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we stayed at home. 28. Mary is good at ________ (play) the piano. 29. After the clothes were ready, the emperor ________ (decide) to show everyone his new clothes. 30. Jane’s father is an ________ (act). He works in a theater. 31. We must ________ (keep) the classroom clean every day. 32. I like ________ (jog) in the morning because it’s a great way to wake myself up. 33. Are these footballs ________ (they)? 34. Tom thinks dancing is ________ (interest). 35. ________ (wolf) are clever, and they like to live together. 五、补全对话(共10分) A: Hi, Julia. How was your trip? B: ________36________. I had a great time. A: Oh, nice. Where did you go on vacation? B: ________37________. A: Wow! I know Qinghai is a very beautiful place. ________38________? B: I went there with my family. A: Sounds good. ________39________? B: I did lots of interesting things. We went to Qinghai Lake and took many photos. A: Interesting! I heard the food there is delicious. ________40________? B: I had lots of mutton. Everything there tasted really good. A: You really had so much fun! 六、书面表达(共15分) 41. 今天是星期天，天气很好，公园里有许多人。他们有的在喝茶，有的在玩球，有的在浇树（water the trees），有的在遛狗。请根据以上提示，写一篇短文。 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $