精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. As ________ honest boy, Ricky always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个诚实的男孩，里基总是说实话。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。 2. —Did you do ________ during the National Day holiday? —Yes, I went to Beijing. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆假期你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我去了北京。 考查不定代词的用法和形容词后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything某事，任何事，常用于疑问句和否定句。此句为一般疑问句，在疑问句中通常用anything而非something；且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选D。 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. war B. goodness C. peace D. humour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看了9月3日的阅兵式后，我明白了和平来之不易。 考查名词辨析。war战争；goodness善良；peace和平；humour幽默。根据“After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know…doesn’t come easily.”可知，此处是指观看了阅兵式后，明白和平来之不易，故选C。 4. Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the ________. A. difficult situations B. silver lining C. treasure hunt D. spare time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我伤心的时候，我的父母总是鼓励我去看到事情好的一面。 考查名词短语辨析。difficult situations困难的处境；silver lining一线希望，乌云背后的幸福线（指坏事中的好事）；treasure hunt寻宝游戏；spare time业余时间。根据“Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the...”可知，此处指父母鼓励作者看到事情好的一面，即坏事中的好事，B项符合语境。故选B。 5. —Humans cannot live ________ animals or plants. —Right. They play an important part in the world. A. without B. for C. as D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类没有动物和植物就无法生存。 ——没错，它们在世界上扮演着重要角色。 考查介词辨析。without没有；for为了；as作为；across穿过。根据“Humans cannot live…animals or plants.”以及“They play an important part in the world.”可知，此处是表示“没有动物和植物，人类就无法生存”，只有without符合题意，故选A。 6. The weather in Changchun in winter is getting much ________. A. the hottest B. hotter C. the coldest D. colder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春冬天的天气越来越冷了。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。the hottest最热；hotter更热；the coldest最冷；colder更冷。根据“The weather in Changchun in winter”可知，冬天的天气是冷的，much修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 7. —Hi, Peter. Did you like your trip to Shaanxi? —Yes. Everything was amazing, ________ the old ginkgo trees. They were so beautiful! A. especially B. actually C. probably D. lively 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得。你喜欢你的陕西之旅吗？ ——对。一切都令人惊叹，尤其是那些古老的银杏树。它们太漂亮了！ 考查副词辨析。 especially尤其，特别；actually实际上；probably可能；lively活泼的。根据“Everything was amazing, … the old ginkgo trees.”可知，特别强调了那些古老的银杏树。故选A。 8. No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A. who B. where C. when D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你环游世界到哪里，家永远是最好的地方。 考查疑问词辨析。who谁；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据 “No matter…you travel in the world, home is always the best place.” 可知，句子核心是 “旅行地点”，where表地点，符合题意。故选B。 9. My best friend Emma really ________ me. She is always there to listen. A. fights against B. cares about C. cleans up D. looks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友艾玛真的很关心我。她总是在那里倾听。 考查动词短语辨析。fights against对抗；cares about关心；cleans up清理；looks for寻找。根据语境可知，此处是在描述艾玛对“我”的关心，她总是在那里倾听，所以应该用cares about。故选B。 10. —Mum, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course you can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我能和我的朋友们出去玩吗？——当然可以。记得8点钟前回来。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Congratulations祝贺；Of course you can当然可以。根据“Remember to come back before 8 o’clock.”可知，妈妈是同意孩子出去玩的，D项符合。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____11____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class, he said to me, “Everyone makes ____12____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____13____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____14____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English, Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____15____. My friend Lily, who is ____16____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____17____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____18____. Thanks ____19____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____20____ friend. ____21____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____22____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____23____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____24____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____25____ give up (放弃), we can make our dreams come true. 11. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 12. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 13. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 14. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 15. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 16. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 17. A. because B. but C. and D. though 18. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 19. A. on B. in C. to D. of 20. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 21. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 22. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 23. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 24. A. / B. a C. an D. the 25. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在八年级刚开始时不擅长英语，害怕在课堂上发言，后来在英语老师和朋友的帮助下，作者开始改变，变得更加自信，最终英语成绩得到了提高。 【11题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢在课堂上发言。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；popular受欢迎的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I always thought my answers might be wrong.”可知，作者总是认为自己的答案可能是错的，因此推断作者很害羞，不敢在课堂上发言。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都会犯错。 budgets预算；treasures珍宝；jokes玩笑；mistakes错误。根据下文“It’s not important to be perfect.”可知，完美并不重要，因此推断此处是指每个人都会犯错。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他的话打动了我。 disappointed使失望；connected连接；touched打动；hurt伤害。根据下文“I decided to make a change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，因此推断老师的话打动了作者。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始在课堂上认真听讲，每天读英语书。 carefully认真地；freshly新鲜地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地。根据上文“I decided to make a change.”可知，作者决定做出改变，因此推断作者开始在课堂上认真听讲。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我对英语有问题时，Steven和我的同学总是帮助我。 fight打架；prize奖品；lift电梯；hand手。根据上文“When I had questions about English”可知，当作者对英语有问题时，Steven和同学总是伸出援手，lent me a hand表示“伸出援手，帮助”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉，英语比我好，注意到了我的问题。 good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；less更少的。根据下文“she helped to make conversations with me”可知，莉莉帮助作者练习对话，因此推断莉莉的英语比作者好，than前面用比较级better。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始，我结巴了很多，想停下来，但她微笑着说：“慢慢来——你比昨天更努力了！” because因为；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据上文“I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop”和下文“she smiled and said”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们每天花20分钟练习。 practicing动名词或现在分词；to practice动词不定式；practice动词原形；practiced过去式或过去分词。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，可知此处用动名词practicing作宾语。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，我开始明白犯错只是学习的一部分。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；of……的。根据Thanks to“多亏，由于”是固定短语，可知此处用介词to。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道她是我真正的朋友。 different不同的；dead死的；forgetful健忘的；true真正的。根据上文“Thanks to her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning.”可知，多亏了莉莉的帮助，作者开始明白犯错只是学习的一部分，因此推断作者认为莉莉是她真正的朋友。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信了。 Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Probably大概；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Thanks to her help”和下文“I became more confident (自信的).”可知，在莉莉的帮助下，作者慢慢地变得更加自信了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现说英语并不像我想象的那么难。 alone独自的；serious严肃的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“I became more confident (自信的).”和下文“as I thought”可知，作者变得更加自信了，因此推断作者发现说英语并不像自己想象的那么难。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，英语是我最好的科目之一。 best最好的；highest最高的；heaviest最重的；fastest最快的。根据上文“I found that speaking English was not as hard as I thought.”和下文“I got an ‘A’ on the last test!”可知，作者发现说英语并不像自己想象的那么难，并且在上次考试中得了A，因此推断英语是作者最好的科目之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，best是good的最高级，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个重要的教训。 /零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指。根据lesson是可数名词单数形式，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个重要的教训”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 often经常；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据上文“We should not be afraid of difficulties.”和下文“we can make our dreams come true.”可知，我们不应该害怕困难，如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能实现我们的梦想。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（35分） （A） A Trip to Jilin Province When: October 1st~5th Where & What: →Changchun visit the Nanhu Park, the Tiger Zoo, and the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime (伪满皇宫博物院) take a boat tour on the Jingyue Park, try local food and watch an opera show →Changbai Mountain explore the Changbai Mountain and the Tianchi go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks →Jilin go to climb the Zhuque Mountain and walk along the beautiful Songhua River learn about local history, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2,800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0431-66661234. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How long is the trip to Jilin Province? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 27. What can visitors do in Changchun? A. Take photos of rocks. B. Walk along the Songhua River. C. Enjoy the beauty of Tianchi. D. Visit a history museum. 28. 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 2,800 yuan. D. 3,980 yuan. 29. How can people get more information about the trip? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting a website. D. By going to the office. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉林之旅的时间、行程、服务、价格及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: October 1st~5th” 可知，吉林之旅从10月1日到5日，一共5天，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“→Changchun”部分的 “visit the Nanhu Park, the Tiger Zoo, and the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime (伪满皇宫博物院)” 可知，“Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime”是一个历史博物馆，游客在长春可以参观历史博物馆，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的 “2,800 yuan per person”“Children under 6:50% off” 可知，40 岁的布莱克先生需付2800元，5 岁的女儿享受 5 折优惠，即 2800×50%=1400 元，两人合计2800+1400=4200 元，故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0431-66661234.” 可知，人们可以通过打电话获取更多旅行信息，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了吉林之旅的时间、行程、服务、价格及报名方式，应该可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章，故选A。 （B） It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 32. What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 33. Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 34. What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在肯尼亚的旅行中看到了大象和长颈鹿等动物，大家都很享受这次奇妙的旅程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London.”可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes.”可知，高大树木附近，作者看到了有长颈鹿。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya …This was the most meaningful part to be remember!”可知，在肯尼亚历史博物馆度过的时间是肯尼亚之旅中最有意义的部分。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This trip was great.”和“everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year.”可知，肯尼亚旅行很棒，marvelous意为“极好的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. ”可知，作者看到了许多关于战争与和平的艺术品和图片。故选D。 （C） ①Planning a holiday can be fun if you follow these simple steps. It will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. ②First, decide on a place. Think about what you want to do—do you want to visit ancient buildings, go to the mountains, or relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Make sure the place fits your budget. Check the weather of the place you want to visit. For example, if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days. Also, think about your school or work routine—don’t plan during busy times. ③Then, book tickets (票) and hotels. Buy train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices. Book a hotel in advance (提前), especially if you’re traveling during holidays. Read opinions from other visitors to choose a good place to stay. ④Next, make a packing list and plan daily activities. Write down the things you need to take-clothes, shoes, a passport, medicine, and a camera. Don’t forget to pack a jacket if the weather is cool. List the places you want to visit each day. Don’t plan too many things-leave some time to relax. ⑤Follow these steps, and you will have a wonderful holiday! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first step to plan a holiday? A. Book tickets. B. Decide on a place. C. Make a packing list. D. Plan daily activities. 37. If you want to go to the mountains, what kind of weather should you choose? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cool and wet. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and sunny. 38. Why should we buy train or plane tickets early? A. To choose the best landscape to visit. B. To have a good place to stay. C. To get good prices. D. To leave some time to relax. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Plan a Wonderful Holiday B. Have a Relaxing and Enjoyable Time C. Choose the Best Place to Visit D. Enjoy Happy Time With Your Family 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过三个简单步骤来规划一个轻松愉快的假期。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “First, decide on a place.” 可知，规划假期的第一步是确定目的地，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days” 可知，去山区应选择温暖晴朗的天气，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Buy train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices.” 可知，提前购买火车票或飞机票是为了获得优惠价格，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述 “遵循简单步骤规划假期会很有趣”，第二至四段分别介绍 “确定目的地、预订票务酒店、列打包清单和规划日常活动” 三个具体步骤，第五段总结遵循步骤能拥有美好假期，整体为 “总-分-总” 结构，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Planning a holiday can be fun if you follow these simple steps. It will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何通过三个简单步骤来规划一个轻松愉快的假期，故选A。 （D） Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their lives are more interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens (兔窝). These homes keep them safe from other animals like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits have baby rabbits. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. The mother leaves them in the warren when she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. They can jump as far as ten meters. This helps them run away from danger easily. When they sense danger, they jump away quickly. They also thump (撞击) their legs on the ground to remind other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” Rabbits mean a lot to farmers. They help by eating grass. It can keep the fields clean. However, they sometimes eat crops (庄稼), so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without hurting the rabbits. Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers. It’s amazing to see how these small animals play a role in nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wild rabbits build underground homes because they live alone. 42. It is not an easy job for mother rabbits to feed their babies. 43. Rabbits can jump very high so they can run away from danger easily. 44. Rabbits always help farmers because they only eat grass. 45. Rabbits can live in both cold winters and hot summers. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了野兔有趣的生活习性、身体能力、对农民的影响及适应气候的能力，展现其生存特点与自然作用。 【41题详解】 根据“They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens”可知，野兔群居而非独居，题干中“live alone”与原文不符。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat”可知，母兔寻找足够食物喂养幼兔是困难的，题干中“not an easy job”与原文“difficult job”一致。故选T。 【43题详解】 根据“Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far... This helps them run away from danger easily”可知，野兔靠跳得远躲避危险，而非跳得高，题干中“jump very high”与原文“jump far”不符。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“They help by eating grass... However, they sometimes eat crops”可知，野兔并非只吃草，还会吃庄稼，题干中“always help”“only eat grass”与原文不符。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers”可知，野兔能适应不同气候，可度过寒冬和酷暑，题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 （E） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? ____46____ Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ____47____ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ____48____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____49____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. ____50____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何建立真正的友谊，并提出了诚实、慷慨和理解三个关键要素。 【46题详解】 根据“How can we have a true friendship?”和“Being honest is the start of a good friendship.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项C“这里有一些好建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out.”和“Then you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处与说实话和彼此信任有关。选项B“朋友必须学会互相信任。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy”可知，此处与分享有关。选项E“你也可以分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”和“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，此处应强调理解朋友问题的重要性。选项A“所以要成为朋友，你必须倾听和理解。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应强调不同，并引出友谊的共性。选项D“你可能有不同种类的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 （F） There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? ____________________________ 52. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? ____________________________ 53. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? ____________________________ 54. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? ____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 【答案】51. Because she wanted to make herself strong. 52. In a large box. 53. She got fatter and fatter. 54. She felt so sad. 55. We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了流浪猫Cathy因依赖善良女孩提供的美食，不再努力抓老鼠，变得肥胖并失去生存能力，最终陷入悲惨生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段 “She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day” 可知，Cathy每天努力的原因是想让自己变得强壮。故填Because she wanted to make herself strong. 【52题详解】 根据第二段 “Every day she put food in a large box.” 可知，女孩将食物放在一个大盒子里给Cathy。故填In a large box. 【53题详解】 根据第二段 “With the food, she got fatter and fatter.” 可知，有了美味的食物后，Cathy变得越来越胖。故填She got fatter and fatter. 【54题详解】 根据第三段 “But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad” 可知，女孩搬走后，Cathy感到非常难过。故填She felt so sad. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段 “So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or we may be miserable like Cathy!” 可知，这个故事告诉我们，在舒适的生活中不应丧失自己的能力。故填We should not lose our ability in the comfortable life. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack ____56____ my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. ____57____ when I walked into the living room, I felt so ____58____ (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their ____59____ (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many ____60____ (biscuit). Actually, the cake was ____61____ (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake ____62____ my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really ____63____ special day for me. You brought me a lot of ____64____ (happy) and love.” My grandparents ____65____ (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. 【答案】56. up 57. But 58 surprised 59. arrival 60. biscuits 61. bigger 62. with 63. a 64. happiness 65. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者14岁生日的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：我早早起床把我的学习用品打包好。根据“pack...my school things”可知，此处指把学习用品打包好，pack up“打包”，固定短语。故填up。 【57题详解】 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！根据“I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day”和“I felt so...”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：但是当我走进客厅时，我感到非常惊讶——我的祖父母正坐在沙发上！feel后接形容词作表语，主语是I，所以用surprised“惊讶的”，表示人的感受。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我的祖父母没有告诉我们他们要来了。their后接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival“到达”。故填arrival。 【60题详解】 句意：他们带来了一个生日蛋糕和许多饼干。biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填biscuits。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，这个蛋糕比我以前见过的任何蛋糕都大！根据“than”可知，此处用比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 【62题详解】 句意：早餐后，我们决定和邻居们分享蛋糕。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：今天对我来说真的是特别的一天。此处泛指特别的一天，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：你们给我带来了很多快乐和爱。a lot of后接不可数名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：我的祖父母微笑着点头，并承诺很快会再来看我们。根据“promised”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式nodded“点头”。故填nodded。 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. Jim想举办一场生日派对，想要好朋友来帮忙装饰屋子。假如你是Jim，请给你的好友Simon写一封求助信。 要点：周六早晨9点到我家：带一副剪刀和一个刷子；做一张海报：做一些剪纸。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，简练得体，不少于 40词。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jim 【答案】One possible version: Dear Simon, I want to have a birthday party. Can you help me to decorate my house? Please come at 9 this Saturday morning. Could you bring a pair of scissors and a brush? We can make a poster and some paper-cuts. Thank you for your help! Jim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为求助信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，即请求Simon帮忙装饰屋子，并明确时间、地点和需要带的工具，同时适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出想要举办生日派对，并请求Simon帮忙装饰屋子； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。明确告诉Simon到达的时间、地点以及需要带的工具，同时提出具体要做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。对Simon的帮助表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①have a birthday party举办生日派对 ②decorate my house装饰我的屋子 ③a pair of scissors一副剪刀 ④make a poster做一张海报 ⑤paper-cuts剪纸 [高分句型] ①Could you bring a pair of scissors and a brush?（Could you do sth.?句型，用于礼貌地提出请求） ②Thank you for your help!（Thank you for sth.句型，用于表示感谢） （B） 67. 学校英语报社开展以“Should Friends Be Similar or Different?”为题的征文活动。请结合你的实际情况，谈谈你的观点。 要点：1. Show your opinion. 2. Talk about your friends. 要求：1.语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整、不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Should Friends Be Similar or Different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Should Friends Be Similar or Different? There’s a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I think friends can be both similar and different. My friend Tom and I are similar. We both enjoy sports especially basketball, and often play together. This makes our friendship stronger. But my friend Lucy is different. She’s very outgoing and loves new things. Her being different has encouraged me to try new stuff too. In my view, whether friends are alike or not, the key is that they support each other. With such friends, we can grow together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：明确表达观点，结合朋友相似与不同举例，最后总结看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明观点，朋友既可以有相似也可以有不同； 第二步，举例说明相似朋友（都爱运动）和不同朋友（性格外向爱尝试新事物）； 第三步，总结观点，朋友间相互支持关键，能共同成长。 [亮点词汇] ①in need需要 ②be similar相似 ③encourage鼓励 [高分句型] Her being different has encouraged me to try new stuff too.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期八年级期中质量调研题 英语 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. As ________ honest boy, Ricky always tells the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 —Did you do ________ during the National Day holiday? —Yes, I went to Beijing. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. war B. goodness C. peace D. humour 4. Every time I am sad, my parents always encourage me to see the ________. A. difficult situations B. silver lining C. treasure hunt D. spare time 5. —Humans cannot live ________ animals or plants. —Right. They play an important part in the world. A. without B. for C. as D. across 6. The weather in Changchun in winter is getting much ________. A. the hottest B. hotter C. the coldest D. colder 7. —Hi, Peter. Did you like your trip to Shaanxi? —Yes. Everything was amazing, ________ the old ginkgo trees. They were so beautiful! A. especially B. actually C. probably D. lively 8. No matter ________ you travel in the world, home is always the best place. A. who B. where C. when D. what 9. My best friend Emma really ________ me. She is always there to listen. A. fights against B. cares about C. cleans up D. looks for 10. —Mum, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course you can 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 At the start of Grade 8, I was not good at English. I was too ____11____ to speak in class. I always thought my answers might be wrong. My English teacher, Steven, found my problem. One day after class, he said to me, “Everyone makes ____12____. It’s not important to be perfect. The most important thing is to try.” His words ____13____ me. I decided to make a change. I started to listen ____14____ in class and read English books every day. When I had questions about English Steven and my classmates always lent me a ____15____. My friend Lily, who is ____16____ at English than me, noticed my problems. One afternoon, she helped to make conversations with me. At first, I stuttered (结巴) a lot and wanted to stop, ____17____ she smiled and said, “Take your time—you work harder than yesterday!” We spent 20 minutes every day ____18____. Thanks ____19____ her help, I began to understand that making mistakes is just part of learning. I knew she was my ____20____ friend. ____21____, I became more confident (自信的). I even put up my hand to answer questions in class. To my surprise, I found that speaking English was not as ____22____ as I thought. Now, English is one of my ____23____ subjects. I got an “A” on the last test! From this experience, I learned ____24____ important lesson. We should not be afraid of difficulties. If we work hard and ____25____ give up (放弃), we can make our dreams come true. 11. A. outgoing B. shy C. popular D. familiar 12. A. budgets B. treasures C. jokes D. mistakes 13. A. disappointed B. connected C. touched D. hurt 14. A. carefully B. freshly C. quickly D. happily 15. A. fight B. prize C. lift D. hand 16. A. good B. better C. bad D. less 17. A. because B. but C. and D. though 18. A. practicing B. to practice C. practice D. practiced 19. A. on B. in C. to D. of 20. A. different B. dead C. forgetful D. true 21. A. Hardly B. Especially C. Probably D. Slowly 22. A. alone B. serious C. hard D. strange 23. A. best B. highest C. heaviest D. fastest 24. A. / B. a C. an D. the 25. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes Ⅲ.阅读理解。（35分） （A） A Trip to Jilin Province When: October 1st~5th Where & What: →Changchun visit the Nanhu Park, the Tiger Zoo, and the Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime (伪满皇宫博物院) take a boat tour on the Jingyue Park, try local food and watch an opera show →Changbai Mountain explore the Changbai Mountain and the Tianchi go hiking and take photos of the amazing rocks →Jilin go to climb the Zhuque Mountain and walk along the beautiful Songhua River learn about local history, and enjoy delicious dishes Our Service Comfortable four-star hotels Free breakfast and one local dinner An English-speaking guide (for free) Price 2800 yuan per person Children under 6: 50% off People over 65: 60% off To know more and join us, please call Mr. Yang at 0431-66661234. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 26. How long is the trip to Jilin Province? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 27. What can visitors do in Changchun? A. Take photos of rocks. B. Walk along the Songhua River. C. Enjoy the beauty of Tianchi. D. Visit a history museum. 28 40-year-old Mr. Black joins the trip with his 5-year-old daughter. How much should they pay? A. 5,600 yuan. B. 4,200 yuan. C. 2,800 yuan. D. 3,980 yuan. 29. How can people get more information about the trip? A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting a website. D. By going to the office. 30. Where is this text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school textbook. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. （B） It was a hot summer. I was in Kenya, Africa with my family. We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals. My brother works at the Natural History Museum in London. Dad works at London Zoo, and Mom is a zoologist (动物学家)—her job is to study animals. I’m still at school, but I want to be a doctor for animals. This trip was great. We went to the countryside in a big car. There were two guides to help us. I asked them lots of questions, “Are there any lions? What kinds of snakes are there? How many giraffes live in Kenya?” The guides answered all my questions. After twenty minutes, one of the guides shouted, “Look!” In front of us, there were ten elephants! They walked slowly. They were beautiful. A few minutes later, the other guide shouted, “Look!” Near a group of tall trees, there were some giraffes. They were so tall! After that, we went to the History Museum of Kenya. I knew that Kenya was at war for a long time. I saw many artworks and pictures about the terrible war and how Kenyan people fought for peace. This was the most meaningful part to be remembered! Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous—everyone enjoyed it. We want to go back next year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where does the writer’s brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a museum. D. In a zoo. 32. What animals did the writer see near tall trees? A. Scary snakes. B. Huge elephants. C. Beautiful lions. D. Tall giraffes. 33. Which was the most meaningful part during the trip to Kenya? A. Visiting the countryside in a big car. B. Spending time in the History Museum of Kenya. C. Seeing different animals in a zoo. D. Hearing the tour guide telling some stories. 34. What does the underlined word “marvelous” probably mean? A. Fantastic. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Important. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was a doctor for animals in a zoo in Kenya. B. The tour guide told some stories about the history of Kenya. C. The writer fed some animals when visiting the countryside. D. The writer saw many artworks and pictures about the war and peace. （C） ①Planning a holiday can be fun if you follow these simple steps. It will help you have a relaxing and enjoyable time. ②First, decide on a place. Think about what you want to do—do you want to visit ancient buildings, go to the mountains, or relax by the sea? Ask your family or friends for ideas. Make sure the place fits your budget. Check the weather of the place you want to visit. For example, if you want to go to the mountains, choose warm and sunny days. Also, think about your school or work routine—don’t plan during busy times. ③Then, book tickets (票) and hotels. Buy train or plane tickets early in order to get good prices. Book a hotel in advance (提前), especially if you’re traveling during holidays. Read opinions from other visitors to choose a good place to stay. ④Next, make a packing list and plan daily activities. Write down the things you need to take-clothes, shoes, a passport, medicine, and a camera. Don’t forget to pack a jacket if the weather is cool. List the places you want to visit each day. Don’t plan too many things-leave some time to relax. ⑤Follow these steps, and you will have a wonderful holiday! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is the first step to plan a holiday? A. Book tickets. B. Decide on a place. C. Make a packing list. D. Plan daily activities. 37. If you want to go to the mountains, what kind of weather should you choose? A. Rainy and cold. B. Cool and wet. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and sunny. 38. Why should we buy train or plane tickets early? A. To choose the best landscape to visit. B. To have a good place to stay. C. To get good prices. D. To leave some time to relax. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Plan a Wonderful Holiday B. Have a Relaxing and Enjoyable Time C. Choose the Best Place to Visit D. Enjoy Happy Time With Your Family （D） Wild rabbits are common in many places, but their lives are more interesting than you might think. They live in groups and build underground homes called warrens (兔窝). These homes keep them safe from other animals like foxes. In spring, mother rabbits have baby rabbits. Baby rabbits are very small, about the size of a pea. The mother leaves them in the warren when she looks for food, but she returns often to feed them. This is a difficult job for her—she has to find enough grass and vegetables to eat. Rabbits have strong legs that help them jump far. They can jump as far as ten meters. This helps them run away from danger easily. When they sense danger, they jump away quickly. They also thump (撞击) their legs on the ground to remind other rabbits, like saying “Be careful!” Rabbits mean a lot to farmers. They help by eating grass. It can keep the fields clean. However, they sometimes eat crops (庄稼), so farmers have to find ways to protect their plants without hurting the rabbits. Rabbits can live in different climates. This way they can live through cold winters and hot summers. It’s amazing to see how these small animals play a role in nature. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Wild rabbits build underground homes because they live alone. 42. It is not an easy job for mother rabbits to feed their babies. 43. Rabbits can jump very high so they can run away from danger easily. 44. Rabbits always help farmers because they only eat grass. 45. Rabbits can live in both cold winters and hot summers. （E） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. How can we have a true friendship? ____46____ Being honest is the start of a good friendship. ____47____ If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes but you have to learn how to share things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. ____48____ These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. ____49____ You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. ____50____ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 阅读短文内容，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. B. Friends must learn to trust (信任) each other. C. Here is some good advice for you. D. You may have different kinds of friends. E. You can also share your ideas and feelings. （F） There once was a homeless (流浪的) cat named Cathy. She wanted to make herself strong so she was hard-working every day. She always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice (耗子) and she had enough food. When the weather was warm, she could lie in the sun and enjoy a relaxing life. One day, a girl moved into Cathy’s neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that Cathy was homeless. Every day she put food in a large box. The food was delicious. So Cathy didn’t have to go out and catch mice by herself again. Every day she did nothing but just wait for her delicious food. With the food, she got fatter and fatter. But she didn’t care about that. She had enough food now! But one day this kind girl moved away. Cathy felt so sad and she had no more food to eat. At the same time, she was too fat to catch mice. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began. She really wished she didn’t meet that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy not work hard again. So we should not lose our ability in the comfortable life or (否则) we may be miserable like Cathy! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why was Cathy hard-working every day? ____________________________ 52. Where did the girl put food for Cathy? ____________________________ 53. What happened to Cathy with the delicious food? ____________________________ 54. How did Cathy feel after the girl moved away? ____________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday was my 14th birthday. I got up early to pack ____56____ my school things. I thought it may be just like another normal (普通的) day because nobody came and said “Happy Birthday” to me. I was disappointed. ____57____ when I walked into the living room, I felt so ____58____ (surprise)—my grandparents were sitting on the sofa! My mom said my grandparents didn’t tell us their ____59____ (arrive). They wanted to give me a surprise! They brought a birthday cake and many ____60____ (biscuit). Actually, the cake was ____61____ (big) than any other cake I saw before! After breakfast, we decided to share the cake ____62____ my neighbors. Everyone laughed and talked happily together. Before my grandparents left, they gave me a lovely storybook. I thanked them and said, “Today was really ____63____ special day for me. You brought me a lot of ____64____ (happy) and love.” My grandparents ____65____ (nod) with a smile and promised to visit us again soon. Although they’re far away from us, I’ll remember this warm birthday forever. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.（A） 66. Jim想举办一场生日派对，想要好朋友来帮忙装饰屋子。假如你是Jim，请给你的好友Simon写一封求助信。 要点：周六早晨9点到我家：带一副剪刀和一个刷子；做一张海报：做一些剪纸。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全，简练得体，不少于 40词。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jim （B） 67. 学校英语报社开展以“Should Friends Be Similar or Different?”为题的征文活动。请结合你的实际情况，谈谈你的观点。 要点：1. Show your opinion. 2. Talk about your friends. 要求：1.语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整、不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Should Friends Be Similar or Different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $