Unit 3 The seasons Section 1 小节测试闯关A卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 第一课时 Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language沪教版（2024）小节测试练习A卷 一、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母提示，补全下列单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. There are four s________ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. 2. S________ is warm and green; many flowers bloom (绽放) in this season. 3. It’s very h________ in summer. People often go swimming to cool down. 4. A________ comes after summer. The leaves on trees turn yellow and fall down. 5. W________ is cold. Sometimes it snows, and we can make snowmen. 6. The weather in spring is not too cold or too hot. It’s very w________. 7. In autumn, the weather is c________. It’s a good time to have a picnic. 8. It’s c________ in winter. You need to wear a thick coat when you go out. 9. Today is s________. The sun is shining brightly. Let’s go to the park! 10. It’s r________ outside. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 二、句式积累（每空1分，共10分） 根据中文提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 1. —________ ________ the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） —It’s sunny and warm. 2. —________ ________ is it now?（现在是什么季节？） —It’s autumn. The leaves are red. 3. It ________ ________（是寒冷的）in winter. We can skate on the ice. 4. —What’s the weather like in spring? —It ________ ________（是温暖的）. Many birds come back. 5. —________ ________ is your favourite?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） —I like summer best because I can eat ice cream. 三、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What _______ the weather like in Beijing now? —It’s windy. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. There are four _______ in a year. I like spring best. A. seasons B. days C. weeks D. months 3. It’s hot _______ summer. We often go to the beach. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. —_______ season do you like? —I like autumn. It’s cool. A. Where B. When C. Which D. How 5. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s _______. You need to wear a raincoat. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 6. Spring is warm, _______ winter is cold. A. and B. but C. so D. because 7. —_______ is it in Shanghai in July? —It’s hot and rainy. A. What time B. What colour C. What season D. What weather 8. It’s _______ today. Let’s make a snowman in the park. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy D. warm 9. —What season _______ it? —It’s summer. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. Autumn is my favourite season. The weather is _______, not too hot or too cold. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 四、补全问答（每空1分，共10分） 根据上下文，补全下列对话，使对话完整通顺。 1. A: _______ _______ the weather like in your city today? B: It’s sunny. I want to go for a walk. 2. A: _______ _______ is it now? I want to know if we can pick apples. B: It’s autumn. Apples are ripe (成熟的) now. 3. A: Is it cold in winter in your hometown? B: _______, _______ _______. It often snows. 4. A: What’s your favourite season? B: My favourite season is spring. A: Why? B: Because it’s _______, and all the trees turn green. 5. A: It’s raining outside. Do you have an umbrella? B: No, I don’t. _______ _______ the weather tomorrow? A: It will be sunny. 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I live in Guangzhou. There are four seasons in Guangzhou, but they are not very different. Spring in Guangzhou is warm. It often rains, so the grass and trees are green. I like to fly kites in spring. Summer is very hot. The sun shines brightly. I often eat ice cream and go swimming with my friends. Autumn is cool. It’s not too hot or too cold. Many people like to go hiking (徒步) in autumn. Winter in Guangzhou is not cold. It’s usually warm. Sometimes it’s windy, but it never snows. I can still wear my jacket, not a thick coat. I love all the seasons in Guangzhou. What about you? 1. Where does Lily live? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Chengdu. 2. What does Lily like to do in spring? A. Eat ice cream. B. Go swimming. C. Fly kites. D. Go hiking. 3. How is summer in Guangzhou? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 4. What do people often do in autumn in Guangzhou? A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Go hiking. D. Make snowmen. 5. Does it snow in winter in Guangzhou? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. Sometimes. D. We don’t know. 六、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整通顺。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season has different weather. S________ is the first season of the year. It is w________. Birds sing and flowers grow. Summer comes after spring. It is h________. People can go to the beach and swim in the sea. A________ is the third season. It is c________. Leaves turn yellow and fall from trees. Farmers are busy harvesting (收割) crops. W________ is the last season. It is c________. Sometimes it snows. Children like to make s________ men in winter. I like all seasons. But my favourite season is autumn, because the weather is nice and I can eat many fruits. 七年级上册Unit 3 The seasons 第一课时Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language沪教版（2024）单元测试闯关 A卷 参考答案与解析 一、首字母填空 1. seasons（考点：核心词汇“季节”，由“four”可知用复数形式） 2. Spring（考点：核心季节词汇“春天”，句首首字母大写） 3. hot（考点：描述夏天的天气形容词“热的”） 4. Autumn（考点：核心季节词汇“秋天”，句首首字母大写） 5. Winter（考点：核心季节词汇“冬天”，句首首字母大写） 6. warm（考点：描述春天的天气形容词“温暖的”） 7. cool（考点：描述秋天的天气形容词“凉爽的”） 8. cold（考点：描述冬天的天气形容词“寒冷的”） 9. sunny（考点：描述晴朗天气的形容词） 10. rainy（考点：描述下雨天气的形容词） 二、句式积累 1. What’s; the（考点：询问天气的核心句型“What’s the weather like?”） 2. What; season（考点：询问季节的核心句型“What season is it?”） 3. is; cold（考点：描述天气的句型“It’s + 天气形容词”，“寒冷的”为cold） 4. is; warm（考点：同上，“温暖的”为warm） 5. Which; season（考点：询问“哪个季节”用“Which season”） 三、单选题 1. B（考点：weather为不可数名词，be动词用is，符合“主系表”结构） 2. A（考点：根据后文“spring”可知此处指“季节”，选seasons） 3. B（考点：季节前用介词in，固定搭配“in + 季节”） 4. C（考点：询问“哪个季节”用Which，Where问地点，When问时间，How问方式） 5. B（考点：根据“wear a raincoat”可知天气是“下雨的”，选rainy） 6. B（考点：前后句“春天温暖”和“冬天寒冷”为转折关系，用but） 7. D（考点：询问天气用“What weather”，What time问时间，What colour问颜色，What season问季节） 8. A（考点：根据“make a snowman”可知天气是“下雪的”，选snowy） 9. B（考点：it指代季节，为单数，be动词用is） 10. C（考点：根据“not too hot or too cold”可知秋天天气“凉爽”，选cool） 四、补全问答 1. What; is（考点：询问天气的句型“What’s the weather like?”） 2. What; season（考点：询问季节的句型“What season is it?”，结合“pick apples”可知问季节） 3. Yes; it; is（考点：一般疑问句的肯定回答，“Is it...?”的肯定回答为“Yes, it is”） 4. warm（考点：春天的天气特点是“温暖的”，填warm） 5. What’s; the（考点：询问明天天气用“What’s the weather tomorrow?”，省略like） 五、阅读理解 1. B（细节题：由“My name is Lily. I live in Guangzhou.”可知答案） 2. C（细节题：由“I like to fly kites in spring.”可知答案） 3. B（细节题：由“Summer is very hot.”可知答案） 4. C（细节题：由“Many people like to go hiking in autumn.”可知答案） 5. B（细节题：由“but it never snows”可知广州冬天从不下雪，选No, it doesn’t） 六、短文填空 1. Spring（考点：根据“first season”和“warm”可知是春天，首字母大写） 2. warm（考点：春天的天气特点“温暖的”） 3. hot（考点：夏天的天气特点“热的”） 4. Autumn（考点：根据“third season”可知是秋天，首字母大写） 5. cool（考点：秋天的天气特点“凉爽的”） 6. Winter（考点：根据“last season”可知是冬天，首字母大写） 7. cold（考点：冬天的天气特点“寒冷的”） 8. snow（考点：“堆雪人”为“make snowmen”，填snow） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $