Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕七年级上册Unit 3“The seasons”主题，系统整合词汇（如season、snow等）、语法及语篇理解训练，通过音标填词、词汇变形练习搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础词汇过渡到句子及语篇应用，构建完整知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合中考真题（如2025辽宁鞍山期末题）设计分层练习，“刷基础”夯实语言能力（如relax→relaxing的词形转换），“刷能力”通过完形填空（南北方季节差异）和阅读还原提升思维品质，助力学生学会分析语境、推断逻辑。教师可利用分层资源高效教学，学生能在真实语料中提升语言运用与自主学习能力。

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 The seasons 4 A 课时同步训练 Section 1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.We should open the windows of the room to keep the air _______ /freʃ/. 2.【2026陕西西安期末·节选】The teacher asks my group to be responsible for two _______ /pɑ:ts/ of the project. 3.【2025辽宁鞍山期末·节选】Farmers usually begin to _________ /ˈhɑ:vɪst/ in autumn. 4.Keep ______ /kɑ:m/ and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 5.A camel can carry people _________ /θru:/ the desert. It’s called “the Ship of the Desert”. fresh parts harvest calm through 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 6.It’s __________ to listen to my favourite music after a day’s work. relaxing 【解析】根据listen to my favourite music after a day’s work并结合所给 词可知，此处表示“听音乐使人放松”，应选relax；“It’s+adj.+（for sb） to do sth”意为“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”，为固定句型；此处修饰物， 应用形容词relaxing作表语。故填relaxing。 7.After the _______ neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. noisy 【解析】根据lived a quiet life并结合所给词可知，此处表示“那个吵闹的邻 居”，应选noise；此空修饰neighbour，应用形容词，故填noisy。 刷基础 返回目录 8 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 8.Thousands of __________ come to Hollywood every year. tourists 【解析】根据come to Hollywood并结合所给词可知，此处表示“游客”，应用 tour的名词形式tourist；空前有Thousands of，此空应用复数名词。故填 tourists。 9.【2026广东广州期中】We could see the mountain _________ because the sky was blue and there was no fog. clearly 【解析】句意为：我们能清楚地看到那座山，因为天空很蓝，没有雾。句中需要 一个词修饰动词 see，clear是形容词，其副词形式 clearly意为“清楚地”，可 修饰动词，符合语境。故填clearly。 刷基础 返回目录 9 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 10.Great _________ have taken place in my country. changes 【解析】根据have taken place in my country并结合所给词可知，此处表示 “国家发生了巨大的变化”，应选change；结合助动词have可知，主语用复数名 词，故填changes。 温馨提示 take place一般情况下只用在主动语态的句子中。 刷基础 返回目录 10 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 11.【2026辽宁沈阳期末·节选】It often _______ in my hometown during spring, so we always keep an umbrella in our schoolbags. rains 【解析】句意为：我的家乡春天经常下雨，所以我们总是在书包里放一把伞。句 中缺少谓语动词，rain是动词，符合语境。由 often可知句子时态为一般现在时， 主语It（指代天气）是第三人称单数。故填rains。 刷基础 返回目录 11 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 12.I love the trip, because it is a（n） __________ experience. exciting 【解析】根据语境并结合所给词可知，此处表示“令人兴奋的经历”，应选 excite；空后的experience是事物，应用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 易混辨析 exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来形容物；excited意为“激动的”，常用来 形容人。 刷基础 返回目录 12 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 13.【2026广东肇庆期末】On _______ mornings, my dad always drives slowly to make sure we get to school safely. snowy 【解析】句意为：在下雪的早晨，我爸爸总是开得很慢，以确保我们能安全到校。 句中需要一个形容词修饰名词 mornings。snow的形容词形式 snowy 意为 “下雪 的”，符合语境。故填snowy。 14.We can describe four different _________ with beautiful poems. seasons 【解析】根据four different并结合所给词可知，此处表示“四个不同的季节”， 应选season；此处应用可数名词复数形式，故填seasons。 刷基础 返回目录 13 noise clear leaf rain season change excite tour relax snow 15.It is amazing that the ________ in autumn are so pretty while they are becoming yellow. leaves 【解析】根据while they are becoming yellow并结合所给词可知，此处指树叶， 应选leaf；结合are可知空处应填可数名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.【2026辽宁大连期末·节选】期末考试前，我们班每天下午花一小时复习功课， 为考试做准备。 Before the final exam, our class spends an hour every afternoon reviewing lessons to _________ _____ it. prepare for 【解析】知识拓展 prepare的名词形式为preparation。 17.【2025广东广州期末】我们应该经常做户外活动来保持健康。 We should often ____ _________ ____________ to keep healthy. do outdoor activities 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.【2025陕西西安质检】我们打算周末去进行一次家庭远足。 We are going to ____ ____ ___ ________ ________ at the weekend. go on a family outing 19.只要我们微笑面对学习，学习就总会充满乐趣。 Learning ___ always ___ ___ fun, as long as we smile at it. 【答案】is full of/filled with 20.【2026陕西西安调研】每年冬天，我叔叔都会带他的孩子们去北方滑雪。 Every winter, my uncle takes his children to the north to ____ ________. go skiing 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：210 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025广东广州期中】It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large . .1. . and different parts have different features. There are many . .2. . between the north and the south. In . .3. .， it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often . .4. . and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows . .5. . and everything is white after the snow. People often wear . .6. . coats and shoes to do 刷能力 返回目录 17 outdoor activities, such as making . .7. ., throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the . .8. . is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of . .9. . in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main . .10. . for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国的南北方的气候和饮食差别。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.city B.province C.country D.town C 【解析】句意为：中国幅员辽阔，不同地区有不同的特点。根据China可知，中国 是一个国家。 2.( ) A.differences B.meanings C.languages D.changes A 【解析】句意为：北方和南方有很多不同。根据下文的介绍可知，南北方有很多不同。 3.( ) A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter D 【解析】句意为：冬天，中国北方很冷。根据it is quite cold in the north of China和下文的snows可知，此处说的是冬天。 刷能力 返回目录 19 4.( ) A.large B.small C.high D.low D 【解析】根据上文it is quite cold in the north of China可知，此处表示气 温很低。 5.( ) A.little B.strongly C.heavily D.happily C 【解析】句意为：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。形容雪下得很大用 heavily。 6.( ) A.thin B.thick C.ugly D.cold B 【解析】句意为：人们经常穿着厚厚的外套和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、 打雪仗和滑冰。根据语境并结合常识可知，在北方冬天的户外人们穿厚衣服。 刷能力 返回目录 20 7.( ) A.cakes B.friends C.snowmen D.subjects C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据throwing snow balls and going skating可知， 此处指堆雪人。 8.( ) A.temperature B.weather C.season D.field B 【解析】句意为：但在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常没有那么冷，但要潮湿 得多。根据is usually not that cold可知，此处是介绍南方的天气。 刷能力 返回目录 21 9.( ) A.travel B.eating C.life D.work B 【解析】句意为：北方人的饮食方式与南方人大不相同。根据“In the north, people like eating food like bans and noodles, while rice is the main…” 可知，此处是介绍南北方饮食方面的差异。 10.( ) A.food B.drink C.plant D.meat A 【解析】根据“while rice is the main… for people in the south”可知， 米饭是南方人的主要食物。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：200 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026福建厦门调研】There are four seasons every year—spring, summer, fall, and winter. Summer is the season when many people have fun at the beach on hot, sunny days. Gardens are filled with colourful flowers. 11.___ Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year. As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day. 12.___ Summer Solstice （夏至） is the longest day of the year. It means there are many more hours of light than darkness on that day. A B 刷能力 返回目录 23 Summer is the season when many young animals leave their mothers. Baby squirrels are born in spring. 13.___ They will build themselves homes. Many young birds also learn to fly in summer. For example, a swallow chick begins to learn by standing on the edge of its nest. It flaps （拍打） its little wings again and again, trying them out. 14.___ With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson. 15.___ When you’re playing in your backyard, in a playground at school or in the park, go on a summer treasure hunt. See how many things you can see, smell, hear or collect.#2.3 D E C 刷能力 返回目录 A.Busy insects seem to be everywhere. B.Sometimes it’s even still light outside at bedtime. C.As you can see, summer is such a colourful season. D.By the summer, they are old enough to live on their own. E.Then, it gives a little jump, and throws itself out of the nest! 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了夏天的特点和活动，包括人们在夏天的娱乐 活动、自然现象、动物行为等。 刷能力 返回目录 25 11. ___ A 【解析】根据上文“Gardens are filled with colourful flowers.”及下文 “Come and look for these and other signs of summer as the spring comes to an end this year.”可知，此处与夏天的迹象有关，选项A（忙碌的昆虫似乎 无处不在。）符合语境。故选A项。 温馨提示 be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 刷能力 返回目录 26 12. ___ B 【解析】根据上文“As summer gets closer, there are more hours of light each day.”可知，随着夏天的临近，每天有更多的日照时间，选项B（有时睡觉 时外面甚至还很亮。）符合语境。故选B项。 知识拓展 as的常见含义：①作为；当作 ②像；如同 ③当……时 ④因为；由于 13. ___ D 【解析】根据上文“Baby squirrels are born in spring.”以及下文“They will build themselves homes.”可知，此处与小松鼠的成长历程有关，选项D （到了夏天，它们足够大了，可以自己生活了。）符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“For example... trying them out.”以及下文“With its mother and father close by, the young swallow takes its first flying lesson.”可知，此处与小燕子飞离鸟巢有关，选项E（然后，它跳了一下，跳出 了巢穴！）符合语境。故选E项。 15. ___ C 【解析】根据下文“When you’re playing in your backyard... hear or collect.”可知，夏天人们可以从事各项活动，选项C（正如你所看到的，夏天是 一个如此丰富多彩的季节。）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 $