精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

第五中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 初四英语学科期中试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （共20分） 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 二、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’d like to buy a shirt. B. Of course. C. That’s too much 7. A. Last week. B. On Sundays. C. Next Wednesday. 8. A. Sounds good. B. Sure, I will C. Certainly. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the desk C. It’s $16 10. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. OK. Let’s go. C. Have a good time. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. C. Tea and coffee. 13. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. At one. C. At five. 14. What don’t people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. 15. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the evening. 四、听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost 16. ______ on the Internet. We can buy train or plane 17. ______ online. When to buy Online shops are 18. ______ 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the 19. ______ prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to 20. ______ too much time on the Internet. 笔试部分 （共100分） I. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Is that ________ black jacket? —No, it is ________ orange jacket. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the 2. Cindy is________ friend. And ________ is an English girl. A. I; her B. her; it C. my; she 3. ________ two photos of my family. Do you want to have a look? A. That’s B. Here is C. Here are 4. —How about ________ the Sun Island this weekend? —That sounds great. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 5. They________ a picnic last weekend, and they enjoyed themselves. A. have B. has C. had 6. He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A. has; There is B. have; There is C. has; Has 7. Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. saying B. to say C. say 8. —________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; do 9. Look! There is __________ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. an 8 years old boy 10. —What ________ subjects do you like? —I like history, ________. A. some; too B. other; too C. some; also Ⅱ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday. She got up ___11___ 7:30 in the morning. She washed her face ___12___ and had some milk and bread ___13___ breakfast. It was a fine day. She went to school early. She had four ___14___ in the morning. She had a little ___15___ after lunch, ___16___ she worked very hard in class all day. She played basketball after school and then went home. On her way ___17___ she bought a pen. When she ___18___ home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked ___19___ and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she finished her homework at half past nine. She ____20____ at ten. 11. A. on B. before C. for D. about 12. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 13 A. for B. about C. on D. of 14. A. matches B. games C. classes D. books 15 A. time B. rest C. homework D. housework 16 A. and B. or C. but D. for 17. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to home 18. A. took B. was C. left D. arrived 19. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals 20. A. went to school B. went to bed C. got to school D. got up Ⅲ. 综合运用题 (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 21. A: __________________? B: Fine, thanks. 22. A: __________________? B: It’s 7:00 a.m. 23. A: __________________? B: I go to school by bus. 24. A: __________________? B: She comes from China. 25. A: __________________? B: They’re 30 dollars. (II) 根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词 （每空1分，共5分） 26. Tina is tall with long ______ (直的) brown hair. 27. I like to ______ (花费) my time reading in the library on weekends. 28. Let’s go outside and get some clean a______. 29. L______, it did not, and the sun came out again! 30. Ted b________ a nice hat for his father yesterday. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Alice. I ____31____ (be) a student. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. I ____32____ (meeting) Cindy in the school. “How are ____33____ (your)?” she ____34____ (ask). I answer, “I’m fine, thank you.” At about 8:00, I am in ____35____ (I) English class. Miss Brown asks, “What is that in English?” I answer, “It is ____36____ (an) cup.” Then she asks, “Can you ____37____ (spelling) it?” “C-U-P,” I answer. Bob is my new friend. He likes ____38____ (listen) to music very much. He has a new CD player (播放机) and he often listens to it. He can sing many ____39____ (song) in English and Miss Smith often asks him to ____40____ (sing) for us. We always have a good time. (IV) 句型转换，按要求变化下列各句 （每小题2分，共10分） 41. They must finish their homework on Friday. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ finish their homework on Friday. 42. Lisa helps me to do my homework. (改为同义句) Lisa helps ______ ______ my homework. 43. Tina often draws pictures after school. (用now改写) Tina ______ ______ pictures now. 44. Alice often listens to music in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alice often ________ to music in the evening? 45. Carol watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Carol ______ TV last night? Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (ABC每小题1分，各5分, DE各10分，共35分） My name is Lucy, an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. I enjoyed the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 46. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because their hotel was in a good place in the city. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. 47. What did Lucy love about London? A. Its lakes. B. Its stores. C. Its hotels. 48. How was the shortbread? A. Cheap and small. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap and delicious. 49. The underlined word “exchange” means “______” in Chinese. A. 兑换 B. 使用 C. 节省 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London I’m Eric. I’m a middle school student. I am thirteen years old. I am very busy every day. ____51____ After that I brush my teeth and wash my face. At about six o’clock I start to run. I usually run for thirty minutes. Then I take a shower and eat my breakfast. ____52____ Oh, Nick likes bread for breakfast, too. ____53____ He usually goes to school at seven ten. He usually runs to school. It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school. Nick has four classes in the morning ____54____ He likes hamburgers and chicken for lunch. He has no class in the afternoon. ____55____ He usually plays basketball with other basketball players in the afternoon. They usually play basketball for three hours. Nick runs back home at five o’clock. He watches sports news every evening. And he often watches basketball games on TV. I want to be a basketball player like my brother. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Nick is my brother. B. Nick is a basketball player. C. I like milk and bread for breakfast. D. Then he has lunch at school. E. Nick loves football very much. F. I usually get up at five thirty every morning. G. I like to play basketball at school. (C) Look at the picture. The children are visiting the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. The monkeys are in a large cage. Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping. It is ill. Where are the children now? The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox. What is the fox doing? The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No, it isn’t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 56. The children are in the zoo. 57. All the monkeys are jumping. 58. The fox is looking for food. 59. The fox is eating the bone. 60. The wolf is eating. (D) Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is in China now. She works in a children’s h______. She likes children and she likes to ______ /wɜ:k/ for children. She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in an evening school. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends, too. 4 (B) now speak she some can Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. 5. (C) It’s difficult to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband, is a teacher. He teaches English in No.5 Middle School. 3. (A) 他每天有三节课。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 61. 根据句意及首字母补全单词h____________ 62. 根据读音完成单词 ____________ 63. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 64. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________ 65. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 It’s ______ ______ ______ learn Chinese well. 66. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ____________ study 67. What does Mr. Jones do? ____________ Tom comes out of the station but he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Bob. Bob is a worker. He works in a factory. But Tom doesn’t know where the factory is. He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?” “Of course I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It’s outside this town,” answers the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Tom asks again. “I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I’ll take you there.” “You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. What does Bob do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where does Tom want to go? ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Before he gets to the school, how many places does Tom pass? ________________________________________________________________________________ 71 Is it time for the students to go to school or go home? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How do Tom and the student go to the factory? ________________________________________________________________________________ V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（每题1分，共5分） 73. 星期六上午，我为数学考试学习。 On Saturday morning, I _______ for the math _______. 74. 我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party last night. 75. 昨天下午，我读了一本关于英语的书。 I _______ a book about English _______ afternoon. 76. 他大声喊我，但是我没听见。 He _______ _______ me, but I didn’t hear. 77. 这些学生是怎样度过周末的？ How _______ these students _______ their weekends? Ⅵ. 书面表达 (10分） 78. 假如你是李梅，你的笔友Anna来自英国，现住在中国北京。她很喜欢中国食物，来信询问你一日三餐的情况。请根据以下提示给她写一封回信。 你早餐常吃鸡蛋、香蕉和面包，喝牛奶；午餐吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；晚餐喜欢吃饺子、粥和土豆。你认为中餐既可口又有营养。 要求： （1） 短文中需包含提示的所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2） 短文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名等。 （3） 不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 初四英语学科期中试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （共20分） 一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 二、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’d like to buy a shirt. B. Of course. C. That’s too much 7. A. Last week. B. On Sundays. C. Next Wednesday. 8. A. Sounds good. B. Sure, I will C. Certainly. 9. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the desk C. It’s $16 10. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. OK. Let’s go. C. Have a good time. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many meals do many English people have a day? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What may people have for their breakfast? A. Tea or eggs. B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. C. Tea and coffee. 13. When do English people have lunch? A. Any time. B. At one. C. At five. 14. What don’t people eat for their dinner? A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish. 15. When do some of the English people have dinner? A. At one clock. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the evening. 四、听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 Shopping Online What to buy We can buy almost 16. ______ on the Internet. We can buy train or plane 17. ______ online. When to buy Online shops are 18. ______ 24 hours a day. The price to get We can know the 19. ______ prices of the same product online. Be careful You must be careful not to 20. ______ too much time on the Internet. 笔试部分 （共100分） I. 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Is that ________ black jacket? —No, it is ________ orange jacket. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是一件黑色的夹克吗？——不，它是一件橙色的夹克。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。第一空泛指“一件黑色夹克”，black是以辅音音素开头，第一空用不定冠词a。第二空泛指“一件橙色的夹克”，orange是以元音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. Cindy is________ friend. And ________ is an English girl. A. I; her B. her; it C. my; she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪是我的朋友。她是一个英国女孩。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词主格/宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一空修饰名词friend，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作主语，指代Cindy（女性），用主格代词she。故选C。 3. ________ two photos of my family. Do you want to have a look? A. That’s B. Here is C. Here are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有两张我的家庭照片。你想看看吗？ 考查主谓一致和倒装结构。That’s那是；Here is这里有；Here are这里有。根据“two photos”是复数名词，需用复数谓语动词“are”，且“Here are…”是固定倒装句型，用于介绍复数事物。故选C。 4. —How about ________ the Sun Island this weekend? —That sounds great. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去参观太阳岛怎么样？——那听起来很棒。 考查非谓语动词。to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动名词或现在分词；visit参观，动词原形。how about表示“……怎么样”，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以此处使用visiting。故选B。 5. They________ a picnic last weekend, and they enjoyed themselves. A. have B. has C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周末去野餐了，玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故选C。 6. He ________ a small room. ________ a nice desk in it. A. has; There is B. have; There is C. has; Has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个小房间，里面有一张漂亮的书桌。 考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；there is第三人称单数形式，现在时。根据主语He可知，第三人称单数he作主语，第一空应用has；表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，第二空用There is。故选A。 7. Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A. saying B. to say C. say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人帮助你时，不要忘记说谢谢。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒对方不要忘记去做某事，即说谢谢，forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做，符合语境，所以应该用to say。故选B。 8. —________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他能做什么？——他会中国功夫。 考查疑问词及动词辨析。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；play玩；do做。根据答语“He can ...Chinese kung fu”可知，问句询问能力，需用“What”提问动作内容，且“do Chinese kung fu”为固定搭配，“play”通常搭配球类/乐器。故选B。 9. Look! There is __________ over there. Do you know him? A. a 8-year-old boy B. an 8-year-old boy C. an 8 years old boy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边有一个8岁的男孩。你认识他吗？ 考查复合形容词。根据英语语法，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，C选项可排除。单词eight读音为[eɪt]，以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 10. —What ________ subjects do you like? —I like history, ________. A. some; too B. other; too C. some; also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还喜欢什么科目？——我也喜欢历史。 考查不定代词和副词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；other其他的，常用于疑问句和否定句中；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。第一空所在句子为疑问句，且表示“其他的”，所以第一空应填other；第二空所在句子为肯定句，且空格在句末，所以第二空应填too。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 （每小题1分，满分10分） Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday. She got up ___11___ 7:30 in the morning. She washed her face ___12___ and had some milk and bread ___13___ breakfast. It was a fine day. She went to school early. She had four ___14___ in the morning. She had a little ___15___ after lunch, ___16___ she worked very hard in class all day. She played basketball after school and then went home. On her way ___17___ she bought a pen. When she ___18___ home, she had a short rest. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked ___19___ and cleaned the house. She watched TV for half an hour after supper. Then she finished her homework at half past nine. She ____20____ at ten. 11. A. on B. before C. for D. about 12. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quickly 13. A. for B. about C. on D. of 14. A. matches B. games C. classes D. books 15. A. time B. rest C. homework D. housework 16. A. and B. or C. but D. for 17. A. home B. to school C. to house D. to home 18. A. took B. was C. left D. arrived 19. A. supper B. breakfast C. lunch D. meals 20. A. went to school B. went to bed C. got to school D. got up 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了魏华忙碌的一天里做了哪些事情。 【11题详解】 句意：她早上七点半以前起床。 on在……上；before在……之前；for为了；about关于。根据上文“Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday”可知，魏华今天很忙，所以她应该起得很早，故此处指的是“在七点半之前起床”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她很快洗了脸，早餐吃了一些牛奶和面包。 sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“Wei Hua was quite busy yesterday”可知，魏华今天很忙，所以她洗脸洗得很快。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她很快洗了脸，早餐吃了一些牛奶和面包。 for为了；about关于；on在……上；of……的。have sth. for breakfast为固定搭配，意为“早餐吃了……”，符合句意，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她早上上了四节课。 matches比赛；games游戏；classes课；books书。根据上文“She went to school early”可知，去学校是去上课的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：午饭后她休息了一会儿，在课堂上她一整天都很用功。 time时间；rest休息；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据下文“after lunch”可知，吃完中午饭之后通常会休息一小会，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：午饭后她休息了一会儿，在课堂上她一整天都很用功。 and和；or或者；but但是；for为了。根据前后句可知，两个句子存在并列关系，故应用表并列关系的连词and连接，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她买了一支钢笔。 home到家，副词；to school到学校；to house到家；to home当home作副词时该表达有误。on one’s way home为固定搭配，意为“在某人回家的路上”，这里home作副词，故不应加介词to。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她到家后休息了一会儿。 took花费；was是；left离开；arrived到达。根据上文“On her way home she bought a pen”可知，魏华回家了，故此处指的“到家后”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她很快做了晚饭，打扫了房子。 supper晚餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；meals餐。根据下文“She watched TV for half an hour after supper”可知，魏华是在做晚饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她十点钟上床睡觉。 went to school去学校；went to bed去睡觉；got to school到达学校；got up起床。根据下文“at ten”可知，晚上十点通常是睡觉时间，故选B。 Ⅲ. 综合运用题 (I) 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 21. A: __________________? B: Fine, thanks. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是询问对方的近况或健康状况；在英语中，常用的问候语是“How are you?”，意为“你好吗？”或“你怎么样？”。故填How are you。 22. A: __________________? B: It’s 7:00 a.m. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【解析】 【详解】根据“B: It’s 7:00 a.m.”可知，此句是询问时间，句子时态为一般现在时，“What time is it/What’s the time”意为“几点了”，符合题意。故填What time is it/What’s the time。 23. A: __________________? B: I go to school by bus. 【答案】How do you go to school 【解析】 【23题详解】 根据答语“I go to school by bus.” 可知，此处是对上学方式进行提问，应用特殊疑问句How do you go to school。故填How do you go to school。 24 A: __________________? B: She comes from China. 【答案】Where does she come from 【解析】 【详解】根据“B: She comes from China.”可知，此句是回答某人来自哪里，句子时态为一般现在时，问句应问“她来自哪里”，英文表达为“Where does she come from”。故填Where does she come from。 25. A: __________________? B: They’re 30 dollars. 【答案】How much are they 【解析】 【详解】根据“B: They’re 30 dollars.”可知，此句是回答物品价格的句子，句子时态为一般现在时，问句应问“它们多少钱”，英文表达为“How much are they”。故填How much are they。 (II) 根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词 （每空1分，共5分） 26. Tina is tall with long ______ (直的) brown hair. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina很高，有着长长的直棕色头发。straight意为“直的”，形容词作定语修饰“hair”。故填straight。 27. I like to ______ (花费) my time reading in the library on weekends. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末花费时间在图书馆里阅读。根据汉语提示可知，spend“花费”，动词。根据“like to”可知，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动词原形。故填spend。 28. Let’s go outside and get some clean a______. 【答案】(a)ir 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气吧。根据“get some clean a…”可知，是指呼吸新鲜空气，此空应是不可数名词air“空气”，作宾语。故填(a)ir。 29. L______, it did not, and the sun came out again! 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，雨没有下，太阳又出来了！根据“it did not, and the sun came out again!”可知，此处表达的是“幸运的是”，结合首字母提示可知，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填(L)uckily。 30. Ted b________ a nice hat for his father yesterday. 【答案】(b)ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ted昨天为他的父亲买了一顶好看的帽子。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；根据“a nice hat for his father”和首字母可知，buy表示“购买”，其过去式为“bought”，符合语境。故填(b)ought。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Alice. I ____31____ (be) a student. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. I ____32____ (meeting) Cindy in the school. “How are ____33____ (your)?” she ____34____ (ask). I answer, “I’m fine, thank you.” At about 8:00, I am in ____35____ (I) English class. Miss Brown asks, “What is that in English?” I answer, “It is ____36____ (an) cup.” Then she asks, “Can you ____37____ (spelling) it?” “C-U-P,” I answer. Bob is my new friend. He likes ____38____ (listen) to music very much. He has a new CD player (播放机) and he often listens to it. He can sing many ____39____ (song) in English and Miss Smith often asks him to ____40____ (sing) for us. We always have a good time. 【答案】31. am 32. meet 33. you 34. asks 35 my 36. a 37. spell 38. listening 39. songs 40. sing 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称“Alice”的视角，讲述了自己一天的部分生活与校园经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我是一名学生。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。 【32题详解】 句意：我在学校遇见辛迪。meeting是名词，根据“I... Cindy in the school.”可知，此处缺谓语，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以此处填动词原形meet“遇见”。故填meet。 【33题详解】 句意：“你好吗？”她问。根据“How are...?”可知，此处缺主语，your是形容词性物主代词，对应的主格是you“你”。故填you。 【34题详解】 句意：“你好吗？”她问。ask是动词原形，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用动词三单形式asks。故填asks。 【35题详解】 句意：大约8点，我在上英语课。I是人称代词的主格，根据“English class”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，作定语。故填my。 【36题详解】 句意：我回答：“这是一个杯子。”an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，cup发音以辅音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她问：“你能拼写它吗？”Can是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，spelling是spell的现在分词形式，此处需用动词原形spell。故填spell。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢听音乐。like后接动词时，有两种固定搭配：like doing sth“习惯性喜欢做某事”，like to do sth“偶尔喜欢做某事”；结合下一句“he often listens to it”可知，他是习惯性喜欢听音乐，所以此处填listen的动名词形式listening。故填listening。 【39题详解】 句意：他会唱很多英文歌，史密斯老师经常请他为我们唱歌。song“歌曲”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，song的复数形式是songs。故填songs。 【40题详解】 句意：他会唱很多英文歌，史密斯老师经常请他为我们唱歌。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，sing“唱歌”，是动词原形，to后接动词原形。故填sing。 (IV) 句型转换，按要求变化下列各句 （每小题2分，共10分） 41. They must finish their homework on Friday. (改为同义句) They ______ ______ finish their homework on Friday. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们必须在周五完成作业。改为同义句，应用短语have to“必须”代替“must”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“They”，动词用原形。故填have；to。 42. Lisa helps me to do my homework. (改为同义句) Lisa helps ______ ______ my homework. 【答案】 ①. me ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎帮助我做作业。原句中“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，其同义结构为“help sb. with sth.”，所以将“me to do”替换为“me with”，其他部分保持不变。故填me；with。 43. Tina often draws pictures after school. (用now改写) Tina ______ ______ pictures now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜放学后经常画画。根据题意，draws是第三人称单数动词形式，其动词原形是draw；用now改写句子，改写后的句子的时态是现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+现在分词”，因为主语Tina是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，动词draw要用现在分词drawing。故填is；drawing。 44. Alice often listens to music in the evening. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Alice often ________ to music in the evening? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. listen 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常在晚上听音乐。根据“listens”可知，时态是一般现在时，若改为一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，句中含实义动词，故将助动词does提到主语前，谓语动词listen用其原形。故填Does；listen。 45. Carol watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Carol ______ TV last night? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carol昨晚看电视了。原句为一般过去时的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词“Did”开头，并将谓语动词“watched”还原为原形“watch”。故填Did；watch。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (ABC每小题1分，各5分, DE各10分，共35分） My name is Lucy, an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them! What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) there and I bought some. It was expensive but delicious. England and Scotland have their own (自己的) money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. I enjoyed the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 46. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because their hotel was in a good place in the city. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. 47 What did Lucy love about London? A. Its lakes. B. Its stores. C. Its hotels. 48. How was the shortbread? A. Cheap and small. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap and delicious. 49. The underlined word “exchange” means “______” in Chinese. A. 兑换 B. 使用 C. 节省 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生露西上周和朋友一起去英国旅行的经历，包括在伦敦和格拉斯哥的见闻等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city.”可知，露西和她的朋友在伦敦出行容易是因为那里的地铁遍布全城。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“London was very interesting with lots of fun stores. I loved them!”可知，露西喜欢伦敦的商店。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It was expensive but delicious.”可知，黄油甜酥饼干很贵但美味。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“England and Scotland have their own money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money.”可知，exchange意为“兑换”。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了露西的英国之旅。故选A。 I’m Eric. I’m a middle school student. I am thirteen years old. I am very busy every day. ____51____ After that I brush my teeth and wash my face. At about six o’clock I start to run. I usually run for thirty minutes. Then I take a shower and eat my breakfast. ____52____ Oh, Nick likes bread for breakfast, too. ____53____ He usually goes to school at seven ten. He usually runs to school. It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school. Nick has four classes in the morning. ____54____ He likes hamburgers and chicken for lunch. He has no class in the afternoon. ____55____ He usually plays basketball with other basketball players in the afternoon. They usually play basketball for three hours. Nick runs back home at five o’clock. He watches sports news every evening. And he often watches basketball games on TV. I want to be a basketball player like my brother. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Nick is my brother. B. Nick is a basketball player. C. I like milk and bread for breakfast. D. Then he has lunch at school. E. Nick loves football very much. F. I usually get up at five thirty every morning. G. I like to play basketball at school. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Eric的日常以及他的哥哥Nick的日常生活、学习和兴趣爱好等情况。 【51题详解】 根据后文“After that I brush my teeth and wash my face.”可知，此处应是介绍起床时间。选项F“我通常每天早上五点半起床。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据后文“Oh, Nick likes bread for breakfast, too.”可知，此处应是介绍自己早餐喜欢吃的食物。选项C“我早餐喜欢牛奶和面包。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据后文“He usually goes to school at seven ten. He usually runs to school.”可知，后文开始介绍Nick的上学时间等情况，此处应是引出Nick的身份。选项A“Nick是我的哥哥。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据后文“He likes hamburgers and chicken for lunch.”可知，此处应是介绍他在学校吃午餐。选项D“然后他在学校吃午餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据后文“He usually plays basketball with other basketball players in the afternoon.”可知，Nick是一名篮球运动员。选项B“Nick是一名篮球运动员。”符合语境。故选B。 (C) Look at the picture. The children are visiting the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. The monkeys are in a large cage. Are the monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping. It is ill. Where are the children now? The children are standing next to a small cage. What’s in the small cage? It is a fox. What is the fox doing? The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play and walk. Now the children are looking at the wolf. Is the wolf sleeping? No it isn’t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. What is the wolf eating? It is eating meat. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 56. The children are in the zoo. 57. All the monkeys are jumping. 58. The fox is looking for food. 59. The fox is eating the bone. 60. The wolf is eating. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在动物园参观时看到的猴子、狐狸和狼的活动情况。 【56题详解】 根据“Look at the picture. The children are visiting the zoo.”可知，孩子们在动物园里。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 根据“But one monkey is not jumping. It’s sleeping.”可知，不是所有猴子都在跳，有一只在睡觉。故答案为F。 【58题详解】 根据“The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat.”可知，狐狸正在找食物。故答案为T。 【59题详解】 根据“The fox is walking in the cage. It’s looking for something to eat.”可知，狐狸在找吃的东西，并未提到吃骨头。故答案为F。 【60题详解】 根据“The wolf is eating.”可知，狼正在吃东西。故答案为T。 (D) Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is in China now. She works in a children’s h______. She likes children and she likes to ______ /wɜ:k/ for children. She works hard in the daytime and learns Chinese in an evening school. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends, too. 4 (B) now speak she some can Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. 5. (C) It’s difficult to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband, is a teacher. He teaches English in No.5 Middle School. 3. (A) 他每天有三节课。 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 61. 根据句意及首字母补全单词h____________ 62. 根据读音完成单词 ____________ 63. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 64. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________ 65. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 It’s ______ ______ ______ learn Chinese well. 66. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ____________ study 67. What does Mr. Jones do? ____________ 【答案】61. (h)ospital 62. work 63. He has three classes every day. 64. Now she can speak some Chinese. 65. ①. not ②. easy ③. to 66. learn 67. He is a teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生琼斯夫人在中国的工作、学习情况以及她的丈夫琼斯先生的职业等内容。 【61题详解】 根据文章中“Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She works in a children’s...”及首字母提示可知，医生工作的地方是医院，“医院”英文是hospital。故填(h)ospital。 【62题详解】 根据读音“/wɜːk/”可知，此处单词是work，意为“工作”。故填work。 【63题详解】 “他”是He；第三人称单数作主语，动词“有”用has；“三节课”是three classes；“每天”是every day。故填He has three classes every day. 【64题详解】 根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“现在她会说一些汉语”。将单词按正确语序组合，now是时间状语，she是主语，can speak是谓语，some Chinese是宾语。故填 Now she can speak some Chinese. 【65题详解】 difficult“困难的”同义表达是not easy，所以由It’s difficult to改为It’s not easy to。故填not；easy；to。 【66题详解】 study意为“学习”，文中learn与之意思相符。故填learn。 【67题详解】 根据文章中“Mr. Jones, her husband, is a teacher.”可知，琼斯先生是一名教师。故填He is a teacher. Tom comes out of the station but he doesn’t know where to go. This is the first time he comes to this town. He comes to see his good friend, Bob. Bob is a worker. He works in a factory. But Tom doesn’t know where the factory is. He walks in the streets. He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school. Some students are coming out. He asks one of them, “Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?” “Of course I know. I live near there. My father works in that factory. It’s outside this town,” answers the boy. “Is it far from here? Can you show me the way, please?” Tom asks again. “I’m going home now. Will you go with me? I’ll take you there.” “You’re welcome. Then, let’s go to that bus stop. We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 68. What does Bob do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where does Tom want to go? ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Before he gets to the school, how many places does Tom pass? ________________________________________________________________________________ 71. Is it time for the students to go to school or go home? ________________________________________________________________________________ 72. How do Tom and the student go to the factory? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. He is a worker. 69. The Red Star Factory. 70. 3/Three. 71. It’s time for the students to go home. 72. By bus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Tom来看他的好朋友Bob，但是Tom不知道工厂在哪里，文章详细地介绍了他问路的过程，及其如何去工厂的。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“Bob is a worker.”可知，Bob是一个工人。故填He is a worker. 【69题详解】 根据第二段“Excuse me, do you know where the Red Star Factory is?”可知，Tom要去Red Star Factory。故填The Red Star Factory。 【70题详解】 根据第二段“He passes a hospital, a post office, a bookshop and at last he gets to a school.”可知，Tom到达学校之前经过了三个地方。故填3/Three。 【71题详解】 根据小男孩说的话“I’m going home now.”可知，现在是学生们放学回家的时间。故填It’s time for the students to go home. 【72题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“We’ll take the No. 1 bus there.”可知，他们坐公交去工厂。故填By bus。 V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。（每题1分，共5分） 73. 星期六上午，我为数学考试学习。 On Saturday morning, I _______ for the math _______. 【答案】 ①. studied ②. test##exam 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“学习”与“考试”。“学习”英文是study，句中时间是“星期六上午”，表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied；“考试”英文是test或exam。故填studied；test/exam。 74. 我们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ at the party last night. 【答案】 ①. enjoyed ②. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；根据“last night”可知句子是一般过去时；主语是we，其相应的反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 75. 昨天下午，我读了一本关于英语的书。 I _______ a book about English _______ afternoon. 【答案】 ①. read ②. yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“读”和“昨天”；read“读”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；yesterday“昨天”，副词。故填read；yesterday。 76. 他大声喊我，但是我没听见。 He _______ _______ me, but I didn’t hear. 【答案】 ①. shouted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“大声喊”，其英文表达为“shout to”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词shout用过去式shouted。故填shouted；to。 77. 这些学生是怎样度过周末的？ How _______ these students _______ their weekends? 【答案】 ①. did ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“度过”，其英文表达为“spend”，且句子为一般过去时的疑问句，需要助动词“did”构成疑问结构。故填did；spend。 Ⅵ. 书面表达 (10分） 78. 假如你是李梅，你的笔友Anna来自英国，现住在中国北京。她很喜欢中国食物，来信询问你一日三餐的情况。请根据以下提示给她写一封回信。 你早餐常吃鸡蛋、香蕉和面包，喝牛奶；午餐吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；晚餐喜欢吃饺子、粥和土豆。你认为中餐既可口又有营养。 要求： （1） 短文中需包含提示的所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2） 短文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名等。 （3） 不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m glad to hear that you love Chinese food! Let me tell you about my three meals a day. I usually have eggs bananas and bread for breakfast, and I drink a glass of milk as well because it gives me energy for the morning. For lunch, I often eat rice with fish and vegetables. As for dinner, I like having dumplings, porridge and potatoes. I think Chinese food is not only delicious but also full of nutrition, so I really love it. If you have time, we can try some traditional Chinese dishes together! Best wishes! Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：结合所给话题，介绍自己一日三餐的情况，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候，回应笔友Anna关于一日三餐的询问； 第二步，分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体食物，清晰呈现日常饮食； 第三步，总结对中餐的评价，并可适当发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①drink a glass of milk喝一杯牛奶 ②as well 也 ③not only… but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] I think Chinese food is not only delicious but also full of nutrition, so I really love it. (“not only...but also...”的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $