精品解析：浙江省兰溪市聚仁中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中测试

聚仁中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 2025.10 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the boy think of himself? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 2. What is the girl’s problem? A. She has no friends. B. She argued with her friend C. She feels lonely in the new school. 3. How does the boy usually make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By being a good listener. C. By talking about sports. 4. What is the girl going to do? A. Say sorry to her classmate. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Forget about the mistake. 5. Why does the boy like his best friend? A Because he is funny. B. Because he is honest. C. Because he is helpful. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister B. Teacher and student. C. Close friends. 7. What is Mike’s problem? A. He argued with his parents. B. He failed an important exam. C. He had a fight with his friend, Tom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Mike and Leo work on a project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What kind of person is Mike? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Difficult. 10. What does Leo advise the girl to do when she disagrees with Mike? A. Argue with Mike. B. Ask others for help. C. Discuss it calmly. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. When did Tina’s friends invite her to give the dancing show? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 13. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an Art Festival. B. At a Talent Show. C. At a Dancing Competition. 14. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15. What does Tina think is the key to the success of the dancing show? A. Practicing hard. B. Following the tradition. C. Having team spirit. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you feel awkward (尴尬的) when you are eating in the restaurant alone? Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook. Alice I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends. Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend. 16: 11 Jiangsu Rita No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food! Sitting alone isn’t going to get me into trouble. 18: 40 Guangdong Jordan Yes! I always feel nervous when I eat alone. Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lonely and I don’t like this feeling. 16: 27 Zhejiang Jenny After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward. I just focus on (专注于) myself, so when eating alone, I call it “dating” myself. I really don’t care what other people think. 19: 17 Beijing 1. ______________ people don’t care about eating in the restaurant alone. A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions deeply. B. Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him. C. Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food. D. Jenny thinks she is lonely in another city. 3. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a picture story. B. In a tour book. C. In a website. D. In a notice. B Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring. Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China’s best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end. After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on. Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people. 4. What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Computer science. D. Ocean science. 5. Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Curious and strong-minded. B. Strict and humorous. C. Shy and creative. D. Wealthy and famous. 6. What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean? A. Examining the submarine. B. Leading the workmates. C. Resting the body. D. Sparing no effort. 7. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ C Do you often compare yourself with other people? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself falling into a comparison trap (对比陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you; it’s important how hard you try. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 8. What is the purpose of comparing yourself with others according to the text? A. To knock your confidence. B. To learn from each other and achieve more. C. To make others feel bad about themselves. D. To show off your achievements to others. 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “undermine” in meaning? A. Add. B. Build. C. Weaken. D. Protect 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Competing with yourself is not necessary. B. Your feelings always depend on other people. C. We can follow the ways to escape comparison trap. D. We should always compare ourselves with others. 11. What is the key to making positive comparisons? A. Celebrating your progress. B. Valuing others’ achievements. C. Trying to be better than others. D. Ignoring your own efforts. D Eating habits can tell us a lot about who we are. Let’s look at some popular eating styles and what they reveal about our personalities. The Slow Eater Eating slowly may be one of the most annoying (烦人的) things if you’re the person that has already finished eating and is waiting for someone else. However, it seems that they don’t want to eat up their food quickly and they would like to enjoy every moment in their lives. They also follow this style when they are working. The Fast Eater Those of you who finish your food in 5 minutes must be really good at doing a few things at the same time. Fast eaters always finish their work on time and usually make it a day or two before it ends. They are also very competitive, which means that they will miss some very important moments in their own lives. They can be so busy that they forget to take care of themselves. The Adventurer If every time you go to a restaurant and try to find the most special dish then you fall into this kind of eater. People who do this usually like to take risks (冒险) and are not afraid they will not be successful. They will even say “yes” to the craziest idea, wanting to try new things. Nobody ever thinks they are dull. However, they should be careful not to pressure (施加压力) others to be as adventurous as they are, since not everyone is fit for taking risks. The Picky Eater It’s not usual for a picky eater to order at a restaurant without asking any questions. These people are very safe in their comfort zone (舒适区) and are very afraid to take one more step to do something that they don’t know. They only take jobs that they know well. However, they are very good learners and are not afraid to ask questions and learn things they don’t know. 12. No matter how busy Kate is, she will take some time to have a nice meal. She may be a(n) ________. A. slow eater B. fast eater C. adventurer D. picky eater 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the adventurers? A. They would like to order the most delicious dish at a restaurant. B. They are interesting, brave but careless. C. They are afraid that they will not be successful. D. They want to get out of their comfort zone. 14. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. slower eaters are patient but annoying B. fast eaters usually work with high efficiency (效率) C. picky eaters are good at learning and trying something new D. the adventurer is the best among the four kinds of eaters 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four kinds of popular eating styles B. what our eating habits tell about who we are C. how to be a better person by changing our eating habits D. the different lifestyles between different kinds of eaters 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to revisit (visit the same place again and again) instead of trying somewhere new. ____16____ First, family and friends are important reasons. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能地) to spend their vacation time there. ____17____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____18____ For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____19____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travelers often want to experience it again. E. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories, and laugh together. 35. Would you like to revisit the same place for your next trip? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________20________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____21____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best friend. He was a ____22____ student at school. He ____23____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful ____24____.” The man answers, “Now he is quite ____25____. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...” Jack ____26____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my friend, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in ____27____ because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____28____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____29____ and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t ____30____ quickly. But Jack is impatient, “____31____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair ____32____ unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____33____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the ____34____ of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face ____35____ red. He knows that better late than never. 21. A. much B. little C. few D. many 22. A. slow B. fast C. good D. lazy 23. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 24. A. doctor B. cook C. waiter D. writer 25. A. same B. different C. perfect D. clever 26 A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops 27. A. hospital B. shop C. supermarket D. farm 28. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. geography 29. A. walking B. reading C. practicing D. sleeping 30 A. ask B. answer C. talk D. say 31. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which 32. A. so B. but C. and D. or 33. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 34. A. foot B. top C. front D. back 35. A. changes B. turns C. appears D. makes 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 succeed risky stick to satisfy difference Last semester, I joined the school basketball team. At first, I wasn’t a good player. My friend Leo, however, was the best on the team. The ____36____ between us were huge. He could easily score, while I often missed the ball. Our coach told me, “If you want to ____37____, you must practice harder than anyone else. More importantly, you need to ____38____ your plan and never give up.” He warned me that trying fancy tricks (花哨的技巧) too early was ____39____ and I should focus on the basics (基础). I took his advice. I practiced every day after school. After three months of hard work, I finally saw progress. In a crucial game, I scored the winning points! My coach was very ____40____ with my performance (表现). I learned that true success comes from persistence and a positive attitude. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last Sunday, our school held a sports day. The weather was perfect, and white clouds ___41___ (遮盖) the sky. The sports ground became very ___42___ (拥挤的) as all the students and teachers gathered. At first, the class leaders argued over which game should be the first event. Some wanted relay races, while others ___43___ (更喜欢) basketball. Finally, after a short discussion, they reached an ___44___ (一致，相合) to start with the relay race because it involved more people. The ___45___ (运动员) from each class tried their best. We cheered for them loudly ___46___ (虽然) our class didn’t win the first prize. We felt very proud of our teamwork. The event was supported by the local ___47___ (政府), which even sent a representative to give a speech. He said that sports help build not only our bodies but also our character. Through this sports day, I knew that what we get from it is ___48___ (无价的) and I gained a better ___49___ (理解) of the Olympic spirit: Participating is more important than winning. It was a ___50___ (确实地) wonderful day that I will never forget. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots, which include (包括) a cooking robot ____51____ (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s ____52____ (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do ____53____ (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest ____54____ (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most ____55____ (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team ____56____ (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want ____57____ (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid ____58____ failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try ____59____ (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn ____60____ (something).” 61. 良好的人际关系(interpersonal relationship)是学生全面发展的关键。为了帮助学生更好地应对人际交往中的矛盾与冲突，学校的《南苑》校刊正在面向学生征文，邀请大家谈谈人际交往的重要性，并分享自己的人际交往经历及收获。请你根据以下表格中的写作要点及要求，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 1. Introduce the importance of getting on well with others. 2. Share one of your experiences Problem Solution (解决方式) Feeling 3. Talk about the lesson you have learned from this experience 要求： 1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 聚仁中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试题卷 2025.10 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the boy think of himself? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 2. What is the girl’s problem? A. She has no friends. B. She argued with her friend C. She feels lonely in the new school. 3. How does the boy usually make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By being a good listener. C. By talking about sports. 4. What is the girl going to do? A. Say sorry to her classmate. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Forget about the mistake. 5. Why does the boy like his best friend? A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is honest. C. Because he is helpful. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister B. Teacher and student. C. Close friends. 7. What is Mike’s problem? A. He argued with his parents. B. He failed an important exam. C. He had a fight with his friend, Tom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. When did Mike and Leo work on a project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What kind of person is Mike? A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Difficult. 10. What does Leo advise the girl to do when she disagrees with Mike? A. Argue with Mike. B. Ask others for help. C. Discuss it calmly. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. When did Tina’s friends invite her to give the dancing show? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What was difficult for Tina in the dancing practice? A. How to move in a special way. B. How to communicate in Chinese. C. How to keep up with others’ moves. 13. Where did Tina show the dance at last? A. At an Art Festival. B. At a Talent Show. C. At a Dancing Competition. 14. How did Tina feel after the show? A. Surprised. B. Tired. C. Happy. 15 What does Tina think is the key to the success of the dancing show? A. Practicing hard. B. Following the tradition. C. Having team spirit. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you feel awkward (尴尬的) when you are eating in the restaurant alone? Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook. Alice I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends. Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend. 16: 11 Jiangsu Rita No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food! Sitting alone isn’t going to get me into trouble. 18: 40 Guangdong Jordan Yes! I always feel nervous when I eat alone. Especially when everyone around me is talking and laughing happily. It makes me feel lonely and I don’t like this feeling. 16: 27 Zhejiang Jenny After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward. I just focus on (专注于) myself, so when eating alone, I call it “dating” myself. I really don’t care what other people think. 19: 17 Beijing 1. ______________ people don’t care about eating in the restaurant alone. A. 1 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Alice thinks eating alone is helpful to think questions deeply. B. Jordan feels relaxed with everyone around him. C. Rita feels lonely while enjoying the taste of food. D. Jenny thinks she is lonely in another city. 3. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a picture story. B. In a tour book. C. In a website. D. In a notice. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个人关于在餐厅独自吃饭孤不孤独的评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t feel worried at all because I go to a restaurant to eat food instead of making friends.”，“No! There are other people in the restaurant eating. So, I’m not eating by myself. I’m there to fully enjoy the taste of food!”以及“After years of studying alone in another city, everywhere I go, I hardly feel awkward.”可知，有三个人不在意独自去餐馆吃饭。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: Also, eating alone is a good chance to think questions deeply. You can be your greatest friend.”可知，Alice认为独自吃饭有助于深刻思考问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are a few comments (评论) from Facebook.”以及后文可知，这篇文章最可能来自社交网站上。故选C。 B Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese submarine (潜艇) designer, is known for his hard work, creativity and love for his country. His journey from a young boy in a small village to a top scientist in China is truly inspiring. Huang Xuhua was born in a small village in Guangdong Province. When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked. He loved reading books and trying small experiments. Huang was especially good at math and physics. The two subjects helped him build a strong foundation for his future career. When he grew older, he wanted to learn medicine at first under the influence of his parents who were both doctors in his hometown. However, to save China, Huang got into one of China’s best universities to study Naval Architecture. His university life was not easy, but Huang never gave up. He graduated with excellent grades in the end. After graduation, Huang joined a research institute (机构) and focused on submarine design. There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates. His efforts paid off in the end. China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was independently developed and built without any help of other countries. This project was not only a big step in technology but also the key to guarding China’s safety. Huang and his team worked day and night, even when things seemed impossible. His dream and love for our country kept him going on. Huang’s work has earned him many awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Although Huang achieved success, he remains humble (谦虚的). He often tells young people to stay curious, work hard, and never give up. Huang Xuhua’s story shows us how dreams and resolutions can lead to great achievements. He really sets a good example for all young people. 4. What was Huang Xuhua interested in when he was young? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Computer science. D. Ocean science. 5. Which of the following words best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Curious and strong-minded. B. Strict and humorous. C. Shy and creative. D. Wealthy and famous. 6. What does the underlined part “put his shoulder to the wheel” mean? A. Examining the submarine. B. Leading the workmates. C. Resting the body. D. Sparing no effort. 7. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的潜艇设计师黄旭华。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was very young, China was going through many changes. Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”可知，黄旭华一直对海洋和事物的运作原理感到好奇。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang was always curious about the ocean and how things worked.”及“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，体现了他的好奇及意志坚定的品质。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There he faced many challenges, but he always kept strong-willed and put his shoulder to the wheel with other workmates.”可知，“Put his shoulder to the wheel”是一个英语习语，起源于推车时用肩膀顶住轮子发力，意为“开始努力工作”或“全力以赴”，在文中，它描述了他和同事们面对挑战时努力工作的状态，因此与选项D“不遗余力”意思相同。故选D。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，介绍了黄旭华的身份和总体评价；第二、三段是分述，分别详细介绍了他的早年生活与教育、职业生涯与主要成就；第四、五段提及他获得的荣誉及对年轻人的寄语，并总结他的故事带来的启示。故选C。 C Do you often compare yourself with other people? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself falling into a comparison trap (对比陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. This might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you wanting to improve. How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you; it’s important how hard you try. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet”. 8. What is the purpose of comparing yourself with others according to the text? A. To knock your confidence. B. To learn from each other and achieve more. C. To make others feel bad about themselves. D. To show off your achievements to others. 9. Which word is close to the underlined word “undermine” in meaning? A. Add. B. Build. C. Weaken. D. Protect 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Competing with yourself is not necessary. B. Your feelings always depend on other people. C. We can follow the ways to escape comparison trap. D. We should always compare ourselves with others. 11. What is the key to making positive comparisons? A. Celebrating your progress. B. Valuing others’ achievements. C. Trying to be better than others. D. Ignoring your own efforts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了人们经常将自己与他人进行比较这一现象，分析了比较可能带来的积极和消极影响，并给出了如何避免陷入比较陷阱以及如何进行积极比较的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.”可知，将自己与他人比较的目的是互相学习并取得更多成就。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However, sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and undermine your confidence.”可知，这里描述的是比较带来的消极影响，即：让你对自己感觉糟糕并削弱你的信心，因此“undermine”与“weaken（削弱）”意思相近。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“How do you escape (逃离) comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths (优势) rather than compare themselves to you.”以及后文提到的具体方法可知，本段主要告诉我们如何避免陷入比较陷阱。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Let’s make positive comparisons. This means you value your own achievements and not someone else’s. Celebrate progress instead of the final result.”可知，进行积极比较的关键是庆祝自己的进步，而不是最终结果。故选A。 D Eating habits can tell us a lot about who we are. Let’s look at some popular eating styles and what they reveal about our personalities. The Slow Eater Eating slowly may be one of the most annoying (烦人的) things if you’re the person that has already finished eating and is waiting for someone else. However, it seems that they don’t want to eat up their food quickly and they would like to enjoy every moment in their lives. They also follow this style when they are working. The Fast Eater Those of you who finish your food in 5 minutes must be really good at doing a few things at the same time. Fast eaters always finish their work on time and usually make it a day or two before it ends. They are also very competitive, which means that they will miss some very important moments in their own lives. They can be so busy that they forget to take care of themselves. The Adventurer If every time you go to a restaurant and try to find the most special dish, then you fall into this kind of eater. People who do this usually like to take risks (冒险) and are not afraid they will not be successful. They will even say “yes” to the craziest idea, wanting to try new things. Nobody ever thinks they are dull. However, they should be careful not to pressure (施加压力) others to be as adventurous as they are, since not everyone is fit for taking risks. The Picky Eater It’s not usual for a picky eater to order at a restaurant without asking any questions. These people are very safe in their comfort zone (舒适区) and are very afraid to take one more step to do something that they don’t know. They only take jobs that they know well. However they are very good learners and are not afraid to ask questions and learn things they don’t know. 12. No matter how busy Kate is, she will take some time to have a nice meal. She may be a(n) ________. A. slow eater B. fast eater C. adventurer D. picky eater 13. Which of the following is TRUE about the adventurers? A. They would like to order the most delicious dish at a restaurant. B. They are interesting, brave but careless. C. They are afraid that they will not be successful. D. They want to get out of their comfort zone. 14. From the passage, we learn that ________. A. slower eaters are patient but annoying B. fast eaters usually work with high efficiency (效率) C. picky eaters are good at learning and trying something new D. the adventurer is the best among the four kinds of eaters 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. four kinds of popular eating styles B. what our eating habits tell about who we are C. how to be a better person by changing our eating habits D. the different lifestyles between different kinds of eaters 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的饮食习惯和他们的性格和行为方式是有很大关系的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, it seems that they don’t want to eat up their food quickly and they would like to enjoy every moment in their lives.”可知，慢食者想享受生活中的每一刻。不管凯特有多忙，她都会花些时间吃一顿美餐，因此她可能是一名慢食者。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People who do this usually like to take risks (冒险) and are not afraid they will not be successful.”可知，他们想要尝试新事物，因此推知他们想走出自己的舒适区。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast eaters always finish their work on time and usually make it a day or two before it ends.”可知，吃得快的人通常工作效率很高。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Eating habits can tell us a lot about who we are.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于我们的饮食习惯告诉我们是什么样的性格。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The world is full of exciting places to explore. Yet, many people choose to revisit (visit the same place again and again) instead of trying somewhere new. ____16____ First, family and friends are important reasons. When people have family members or friends living in another place, they’re more likely (可能地) to spend their vacation time there. ____17____ Being with loved ones makes their vacation more meaningful. Second, happy memories (回忆) bring people back to places they know. ____18____ For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young. These familiar places can remind them of happy moments from their past. Third, it’s important to feel safe and relaxed. When people step into new places, some may feel anxious (焦虑的). However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves. ____19____ Next time you want to find peace and joy during your vacation, why not try revisiting familiar places? A. Do you know why? B. New places always have better scenery. C. This is why visiting familiar places is relaxing. D. If a past trip was special, travelers often want to experience it again. E. They can catch up on each other’s lives, share stories, and laugh together. 35. Would you like to revisit the same place for your next trip? Why or why not? (不超过15词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. Yes, because the familiar place holds special memories for me./No, because visiting the same place again can make me bored. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择重游旧地而非探索新景点的三个原因，即亲友团聚、重温美好回忆、安全感与放松。 【16题详解】 根据“First”,“Second”,“Third”可知，可知，此处需要引出下文的原因。A选项“你知道为什么吗？”，引领下文。故填A。 【17题详解】 根据“First, family and friends are important reasons.”及“For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young.”可知，前文提到亲友是重要原因，后文提到与所爱之人共度时光让假期更有意义。E选项“他们可以了解彼此的生活、分享故事、一起欢笑”，具体说明与亲友相处的活动。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据“Second, happy memories bring people back to places they know.”及“For example, older travelers enjoy revisiting places they first explored when they were young.”可知，前文提到快乐的回忆让人回到熟悉的地方，后文举例年长旅行者喜欢重游年轻时去过的地方。D选项“如果过去的旅行很特别，旅行者常想再次体验”最符合。故填D。 【19题详解】 根据“However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect. With no worries there, they can enjoy themselves.”可知，此处表示熟悉的地方让人感到安全和放松，没有后顾之忧，可以尽情享受假期。C选项“这就是为什么重游熟悉的地方很放松”，符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 根据“However, in familiar places, they already know what to expect.”可知，熟悉的地方让人感到安全和放松。故填Yes, because the familiar place holds special memories for me.；当然也可以不同意，再次参观同一个地方使人感到厌倦等。故填No, because visiting the same place again can make me bored. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jack is a young man from a very poor family. He works in a small factory and makes ____21____ money every month. He always feels sad. One day he stands with an old man in a park. He says, “It is really not fair (公平). Do you know John? He is my best friend. He was a ____22____ student at school. He ____23____ did his homework after school. But now he is a successful ____24____.” The man answers, “Now he is quite ____25____. He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...” Jack ____26____ the old man’s words, “Justin is my friend, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in ____27____ because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have ____28____ lessons at all. But now he is a popular player.” “Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time ____29____ and...” “Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the old man doesn’t ____30____ quickly. But Jack is impatient, “____31____ don’t you say a word? Is it fair ____32____ unfair?” “I think it is fair. Success is a ladder (梯子). If you always put your two ____33____ in the pocket (口袋) and stop trying, you can’t arrive at the ____34____ of success forever.” After hearing that, Jack’s face ____35____ red. He knows that better late than never. 21. A. much B. little C. few D. many 22. A. slow B. fast C. good D. lazy 23. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 24. A. doctor B. cook C. waiter D. writer 25. A. same B. different C. perfect D. clever 26. A. hears B. writes C. knows D. stops 27. A. hospital B. shop C. supermarket D. farm 28. A. art B. P.E. C. music D. geography 29. A. walking B. reading C. practicing D. sleeping 30. A. ask B. answer C. talk D. say 31. A. Why B. How C. When D. Which 32. A. so B. but C. and D. or 33. A. arms B. legs C. hands D. feet 34. A. foot B. top C. front D. back 35. A. changes B. turns C. appears D. makes 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于年轻人Jack抱怨生活不公平的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他在一家小工厂工作，每个月挣很少的钱。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“from a very poor family”可知家庭贫困，所以挣的钱少，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾经在学校是个懒惰的学生。 slow慢的；fast快的；good好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He...did his homework after school.”以及语境可知，这里说他以前在学校很懒惰，放学后几乎不做作业。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他放学后从不写作业。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据前文说他是懒惰的学生，可知他放学后从不写作业。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是现在他是一个成功的作家。 doctor医生；cook厨师；waiter服务员；writer作家。根据“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”可知他晚上写小说，所以是作家。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：现在他非常不同。 same相同的；different不同的；perfect完美的；clever聪明的。根据前文说John以前是懒惰的学生，现在是成功的作家，可知现在他和以前不同了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Jack打断老人的话。 hears听到；writes写；knows知道；stops停止。根据“He always keeps on writing his novels very late in the evening...”可知Jack打断了老人的话。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他通常因为生病的腿而待在医院。 hospital医院；shop商店；supermarket超市；farm农场。根据“because of his sick legs”可知因为生病的腿，所以通常待在医院。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他根本不能上体育课。 art美术；P.E.体育；music音乐；geography地理。根据“because of his sick legs”可知因为生病的腿，所以不能上体育课。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：哦，我听说过去他总是花所有的时间练习……。 walking走路；reading阅读；practicing练习；sleeping睡觉。根据“But now he is a popular player.”可知现在他是受欢迎的运动员，所以过去应该是花时间练习。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次老人没有很快回答。 ask问；answer回答；talk谈论；say说。根据前文Jack一直在说，以及“But Jack is impatient”可知Jack等不及了，所以老人没有很快回答。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么你不说一句话？ Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据后文“Is it fair...unfair?”可知Jack在问原因，所以是为什么老人不说话。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它是公平的还是不公平的？ so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Is it fair...unfair?”可知这里是在问是公平的还是不公平的，用or连接。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你总是把你的两只手放在口袋里，停止尝试，你永远不能到达成功的顶端。 arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；feet脚。根据“in the pocket”可知是把手放在口袋里。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你总是把你的两只手放在口袋里，停止尝试，你永远不能到达成功的顶端。 foot脚；top顶端；front前面；back后面。根据“arrive at the...of success”可知是到达成功的顶端。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：听到那之后，Jack的脸变红了。 changes改变；turns转变，变得；appears出现；makes使。根据“Jack’s face...red”可知是脸变红了，turn red变红。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 succeed risky stick to satisfy difference Last semester, I joined the school basketball team. At first, I wasn’t a good player. My friend Leo, however, was the best on the team. The ____36____ between us were huge. He could easily score, while I often missed the ball. Our coach told me, “If you want to ____37____, you must practice harder than anyone else. More importantly, you need to ____38____ your plan and never give up.” He warned me that trying fancy tricks (花哨的技巧) too early was ____39____ and I should focus on the basics (基础). I took his advice. I practiced every day after school. After three months of hard work, I finally saw progress. In a crucial game, I scored the winning points! My coach was very ____40____ with my performance (表现). I learned that true success comes from persistence and a positive attitude. 【答案】36. differences 37. succeed 38. stick to 39. risky 40. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个篮球新手如何通过听从指导、专注基础、坚持不懈地努力，最终获得成功并赢得认可的故事，揭示了“坚持和积极态度是成功基石”的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：我们之间的差距是巨大的。根据“The…between us were huge.”及备选词可知，上下文表明我和Leo之间的差距体现在多个方面，应用名词复数形式differences表示“差距”。故填differences。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你就必须比任何人都更加努力地练习。根据“If you want to…, you must practice harder than anyone else.”及备选词可知，此处是指如果你想成功，动词succeed“成功”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填succeed。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，你需要坚持你的计划，永不放弃。根据“More importantly, you need to…your plan and never give up.”及备选词可知，你需要坚持你的计划，短语stick to“坚持”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填stick to。 【39题详解】 句意：他警告我，过早尝试花哨的技巧是很危险的，我应该专注于基础知识。根据“He warned me that trying fancy tricks (花哨的技巧) too early was…and I should focus on the basics (基础).”及备选词可知，过早尝试花哨的技巧是很危险的，形容词risky“危险的”符合语境。故填risky。 【40题详解】 句意：我的教练对我的表现非常满意。根据“My coach was very…with my performance (表现).”及备选词可知，对我的表现很满意，固定搭配be satisfied with...表示“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last Sunday, our school held a sports day. The weather was perfect, and white clouds ___41___ (遮盖) the sky. The sports ground became very ___42___ (拥挤的) as all the students and teachers gathered. At first, the class leaders argued over which game should be the first event. Some wanted relay races, while others ___43___ (更喜欢) basketball. Finally, after a short discussion, they reached an ___44___ (一致，相合) to start with the relay race because it involved more people. The ___45___ (运动员) from each class tried their best. We cheered for them loudly ___46___ (虽然) our class didn’t win the first prize. We felt very proud of our teamwork. The event was supported by the local ___47___ (政府), which even sent a representative to give a speech. He said that sports help build not only our bodies but also our character. Through this sports day, I knew that what we get from it is ___48___ (无价的) and I gained a better ___49___ (理解) of the Olympic spirit: Participating is more important than winning. It was a ___50___ (确实地) wonderful day that I will never forget. 【答案】41. covered 42. crowded 43. preferred 44. agreement 45. athletes 46. although##though 47. government 48. priceless 49. understanding 50. truly##really 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍一次学校运动会的经历，向读者传达奥林匹克的核心理念：体育的价值不在于争夺第一，而在于参与过程中获得的团队合作精神、品格锻炼以及无价的人生体验。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很好，白云遮盖了天空。根据“The weather was perfect, and white clouds…(遮盖) the sky.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词cover的过去式covered表示“遮盖”。故填covered。 【42题详解】 句意：所有的学生和老师聚集起来，操场变得非常拥挤。根据“The sports ground became very…(拥挤的) as all the students and teachers gathered.”可知，此处描述操场变得拥挤的状态，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人想要接力赛，而另一些人则更喜欢篮球。根据“while others…(更喜欢) basketball.”可知，此处表示其他人过去的不同偏好，应用动词prefer的过去式preferred表示“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，经过简短的讨论，他们达成了一个协议，从接力赛开始，因为它涉及更多的人。根据“Finally, after a short discussion, they reached an…(一致，相合) to start with the relay race because it involved more people.”可知，此处为固定搭配reach an agreement“达成一致”。故填agreement。 【45题详解】 句意：每个班的运动员都尽了全力。根据“The…(运动员) from each class tried their best.”可知，此处应用名词athlete的复数形式athletes“运动员”，表示泛指。故填athletes。 【46题详解】 句意：我们大声为他们欢呼，虽然我们班没有获得一等奖。根据“We cheered for them loudly…(虽然) our class didn’t win the first prize.”可知，此处应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 47题详解】 句意：该活动得到了当地政府的支持，甚至派了一名代表来发表演讲。根据“The event was supported by the local…(政府), which even sent a representative to give a speech.”可知，此处应用名词government表示“政府”。故填government。 【48题详解】 句意：通过这次运动会，我知道我们从中得到的是无价的，我对奥林匹克精神有了更好的理解。根据“Through this sports day, I knew that what we get from it is…(无价的)”可知，此处应用形容词priceless“无价的”作表语。故填priceless。 【49题详解】 句意：通过这次运动会，我知道我们从中得到的是无价的，我对奥林匹克精神有了更好的理解。根据“and I gained a better…(理解) of the Olympic spirit:”可知，此处应用名词单数understanding表示“理解”。故填understanding。 【50题详解】 句意：那真是美好的一天，我永远不会忘记。根据“It was a…(确实地) wonderful day that I will never forget.”可知，此处应用副词truly/really“确实地”修饰形容词wonderful。故填truly/really。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Dennis Hong and his students design (设计) human-like robots which include (包括) a cooking robot ____51____ (call) Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot inventions. There’s DAVID, the world’s ____52____ (one) and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do ____53____ (danger) work. When he was asked about his biggest ____54____ (successful). Hong chose DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most ____55____ (wide) used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team ____56____ (make) DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. “Many people only want ____57____ (see) our successes rather than the failures (失败) that came before, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing (开发) new technology. If you’re too afraid ____58____ failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there’s no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students to try ____59____ (break) the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break, we don’t get to learn ____60____ (something).” 【答案】51. called 52. first 53. dangerous 54. success 55. widely 56. made 57. to see 58. of 59. breaking 60. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计的类人机器人，包括各种用途的机器人，并分享了他对失败和创新的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：Dennis Hong和他的学生们设计了类人机器人，其中包括一个名为Project YORI的烹饪机器人。根据“a cooking robot...Project YORI”可知，此处指被叫做Project YORI的烹饪机器人，应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 【52题详解】 句意：还有DAVID，世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车。根据“the world’s...and only car”可知，此处指世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆可以由盲人驾驶的汽车，应用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：还有SAFFiR，一个可以做危险工作的两条腿的机器人。根据“work”可知，此处应用形容词dangerous修饰名词work，表示“危险的工作”。故填dangerous。 【54题详解】 句意：当他被问及自己最大的成功时。根据“his biggest...”可知，此处应用名词success表示“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。 【55题详解】 句意：他认为这是用于研究和教育的应用最广泛的类人机器人之一。根据“used”可知，此处应用副词widely修饰动词used，表示“广泛地应用”。故填widely。 【56题详解】 句意：Hong的团队免费公开了DARwIn的设计，供任何人使用。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made。故填made。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不是之前的失败。根据“want”可知，此处考查固定短语want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to see作宾语。故填to see。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在更安全的一边，然后就没有创新。根据“afraid...failure”可知，此处考查固定短语be afraid of sth.，表示“害怕某事”，应用介词of。故填of。 【59题详解】 句意：我告诉我的学生试着弄坏机器人。根据“try”可知，此处考查固定短语try doing sth.，表示“尝试做某事”，应用动名词breaking作宾语。故填breaking。 【60题详解】 句意：如果机器人不倒下也不坏，我们就什么也学不到。根据“If the robot doesn’t fall and doesn’t break”可知，此处表示否定意义，应用anything表示“任何东西”，用于否定句或疑问句中。故填anything。 61. 良好的人际关系(interpersonal relationship)是学生全面发展的关键。为了帮助学生更好地应对人际交往中的矛盾与冲突，学校的《南苑》校刊正在面向学生征文，邀请大家谈谈人际交往的重要性，并分享自己的人际交往经历及收获。请你根据以下表格中的写作要点及要求，写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 1. Introduce the importance of getting on well with others. 2. Share one of your experiences Problem Solution (解决方式) Feeling 3. Talk about the lesson you have learned from this experience 要求： 1.语句通顺、条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting along well with others is very important for students. Good relationships make us happy and help us learn better. Last year, I argued with my friend Lucy. We didn’t talk for days because of a small misunderstanding. I felt very sad and lonely. Finally, I decided to talk to her. We explained our feelings honestly and apologized to each other. We both felt happy. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. When there’s a problem, talking calmly is much better than staying angry. It helps us understand each other and keep our friendship strong. Now I try to solve problems by talking first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍良好人际关系的重要性； 第二步，分享自己的经历； 第三步，谈论从这次经历中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with sb.和某人争吵 ②because of由于 ③try to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Getting along well with others is very important for students. (动名词短语作主语) ②When there’s a problem, talking calmly is much better than staying angry. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $