精品解析：江苏省常州市市北实验初级中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语限时作业（10月）

常州市市北实验初级中学 2025—2026 学年第一学期限时作业 九年级英语学科 2025.10 本卷满分 100 分 考试时间 60 分钟 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the boy's birthday? A. B. C. 2. How did the Greens go to London? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl ask the boy to learn English? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man's uncle go? A. B. C. 5. Where is the man's mother now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At her office. 6 What does the man plan to do during the summer? A. To teach. B. To have a rest at home. C. To return to China. 7. What time does the train arrive? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:45. 8. What drink does the man prefer? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 9. What was the score between the girls' team and the boys' team? A.4:2. B.5:3. C.2:0. 10. How did the woman know about the accident? A. She read it in the newspaper. B. She watched it on television. C. She learned it over the phone. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 - 12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 12. Which country are they going to spend their holiday in? A. Japan. B. France. C. Canada. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 - 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Colour Effects (效果) on Walls and Ceilings The ceiling is mostly painted white because it is the __13__ choice for ceilings. When the ceilings are lighter than the walls They feel __14__. When the walls are light coloured The room looks __15__. 13.A. cheapest B. safest C. cleanest 14.A. higher B. lower C. bigger 15.A. darker B. larger C. smaller 听第二篇短文，回答第16 - 20小题。 16. Who is planning the party? A. Eric and Sandy. B. Millie and Sandy. C. Jane and Sandy. 17. How many students will help with decorations (装饰)? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 18. What are the class colours? A. Blue and yellow. B. Blue and white. C. Blue and green. 19. Who will prepare all the food? A. Sandy's parents. B. All the classmates. C. A restaurant near the school. 20 What will NOT the students do at the party? A Listen to their favourite pop music. B. See table and wall decorations. C. Play some fun games. 二、单项选择 (每题 1.5 分, 共 24 分) 1. I like _____ colour of this skirt. It is _____ good match for my blouse. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 2. You can the cake ten pieces. A. divided, into B. be divided, into C. divide, into D. be divide, into 3. —How much difficulty has the team had _________ this problem? —None. The members are all good problem solvers. A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solves 4. Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 5. —Do you prefer _________ shopping with me in Wuyue Shopping Mall? —I’d rather stay at home and review what I have learnt these days. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays 7. —How is your son’s English, Mr. Liu? —I think something must be done ________. A. to cheer him up B. to cheer up him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him 8. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 9. This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 10. — My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 11. A smart mobile makes ________ for children to stay in touch with their families. A. it easier B. it more easily C. it’s easily D. its easy 12. _____________of his parents is in good health, but______ of them work hard. A. None; all B. Neither; both C. Neither; either D. Both; neither 13. I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________ I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 14. My computer needs ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 15. —I always feel nervous before the exam. —Pity you. I ________ you to attend a music course to relax yourself. A. suggest B. promise C. advise D. allow 16. Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him? A. if; help B. whether; helpful C. that; helpful D. that; help 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 12 分) Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one ___17___ in their lifetime. We all know that this is not true, ___18___ quite a few people actually think this way. When people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will ___19___ their jobs for the rest of their lives. ___20___, there are many examples that people became ___21___ after changing their jobs later. J.K Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher ___22___ she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book ___23___. The former US President Ronald Reagan began his working life as an actor when he was a young man. He ___24___ decided that he wanted to do political (政治) work. This kind of passion (热情) finally ___25___ him to become President of the USA. The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the ___26___. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (讲道者). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Jobs are always ___27___ to changes. The important thing is to find what you are really ___28___ or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a matter of how hard you try. 17. A. plan B. job C. decision D. dream 18. A. so B. and C. or D. but 19. A. design B. decide C. devote D. divide 20. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover 21. A. successful B. popular C. practical D. careful 22. A. after B. before C. until D. since 23. A. put out B. came out C. ran out D. gave out 24. A. earlier B. better C. later D. nearer 25. A. made B. tried C. led D. brought 26. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. centre 27. A. closed B. open C. ready D. willing 28. A. good for B. good to C. good in D. good at 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 14 分) A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 29. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 30 How many times can one take part in the group at most? A Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 31. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. B As a teenager, you are becoming more independent (独立的) and making decisions for yourself. Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You are also learning to take risks and work out problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain (头脑). The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more useful. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient (有效的). So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot (飞行员). This is a great time for you to practise new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they are useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re developing your brain for the future. 32. What happens as children learn new things? A. Their brains make the maps more useful. B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps. C. Many different roads lead to the most important places. D. Their brains create more roads to different destinations. 33. What does the phrase “stick to” mean in the last paragraph? A. Get used to. B. Keep on doing. C. Depend on. D. Give up. 34. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent. B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently. C. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities. D. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Decisions for Yourself B. Developing Your Brain for the Future C. Ways of Changing Your Brain D. Changes Happening in Your Brain 五、信息还原（每小题1.5分，共6分） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____36____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____37____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____38____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____39____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers? B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. If not here are four steps that really work! F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） In 1901, an Austrian scientist ____40____ (discover) that there are four types of blood. They were named A, B, AB and O. Each person has one of these types. Blood type O is the most common. Blood type A is the ____41____ (two) most common, and type AB is the least common. ____42____ people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor did research and came up ____43____ the idea that people with different blood types also have different ____44____ (personality). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, ____45____ (cheer) and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful. ____46____ (recent), a doctor in the United States has written a book and it connects blood types to what people eat. For example, his book ____47____ (suggest) people with type O blood eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. ____48____ the doctor believes that if the food a person eats matches his blood type, it can do more than help him ____49____ (lose) weight. 七、书面表达（14分） 50. 假如你是阳光中学的杨方，你想推荐张老师获得今年的最佳教师奖 (Best Teacher Award) ，根据内容要点和要求用英文写一封推荐信，字数100词左右。内容要点： 基本信息 张老师，三十多岁 喜欢的颜色 绿色，因为绿色代表…… 优秀品质 工作高标准，从不嘲笑学生，能分担他们的烦恼 他的想法 作为一个教师，再仔细都不为过，希望通过他的努力帮助更多学生取得学业进步，曾…… (举一例) 你的观点 …… Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Mr. Zhang for this year’s Best Teacher Award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市市北实验初级中学 2025—2026 学年第一学期限时作业 九年级英语学科 2025.10 本卷满分 100 分 考试时间 60 分钟 一、听力（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the boy's birthday? A. B. C. 2. How did the Greens go to London? A. B. C. 3. How does the girl ask the boy to learn English? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man's uncle go? A. B. C. 5. Where is the man's mother now? A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At her office. 6. What does the man plan to do during the summer? A. To teach. B. To have a rest at home. C. To return to China. 7. What time does the train arrive? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:00. C. At 8:45. 8. What drink does the man prefer? A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Tea. 9. What was the score between the girls' team and the boys' team? A.4:2. B.5:3. C.2:0. 10. How did the woman know about the accident? A. She read it in the newspaper. B. She watched it on television. C. She learned it over the phone. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 - 12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 12. Which country are they going to spend their holiday in? A. Japan. B. France. C. Canada. 听第一篇短文，回答第13 - 15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Colour Effects (效果) on Walls and Ceilings The ceiling is mostly painted white because it is the __13__ choice for ceilings. When the ceilings are lighter than the walls They feel __14__. When the walls are light coloured The room looks __15__. 13.A. cheapest B. safest C. cleanest 14.A. higher B. lower C. bigger 15.A. darker B. larger C. smaller 听第二篇短文，回答第16 - 20小题。 16. Who is planning the party? A. Eric and Sandy. B. Millie and Sandy. C. Jane and Sandy. 17. How many students will help with decorations (装饰)? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 18. What are the class colours? A. Blue and yellow. B. Blue and white. C. Blue and green. 19. Who will prepare all the food? A. Sandy's parents. B. All the classmates. C. A restaurant near the school. 20 What will NOT the students do at the party? A Listen to their favourite pop music. B. See table and wall decorations. C. Play some fun games. 二、单项选择 (每题 1.5 分, 共 24 分) 1. I like _____ colour of this skirt. It is _____ good match for my blouse. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这件裙子的颜色。它和我的短衫好搭配。 考查冠词辨析。------的颜色是the colour of---， 此处用定冠词表示双方都知道的事物；一个好搭配用a good match。故选B。 2. You can the cake ten pieces. A. divided, into B. be divided, into C. divide, into D. be divide, into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我你能把这块蛋糕分成10份。divide…into…把……分成几份，题干中的主语you是divide的动作执行者，故应用主动语态。故选C。 考点：考查动词。 3. —How much difficulty has the team had _________ this problem? —None. The members are all good problem solvers. A. to solve B. solving C. solved D. solves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个团队在解决这个问题时遇到了多少困难？——没有。成员们都是很好的问题解决者。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 4. Peter likes pop music, but __________ his father __________ his mother likes it. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：彼得喜欢流行音乐，但他的爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。both…and两者都； not only…but also 不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不；either…nor不符合英语表达习惯。根据转折连词but可知该选C。 5. —Do you prefer _________ shopping with me in Wuyue Shopping Mall? —I’d rather stay at home and review what I have learnt these days. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去五月城购物吗？ ——我宁愿呆在家里复习这些天学的东西。 考查固定词组。 prefer to do强调特定的或某此具体的动作，即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么；prefer doing强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的偏爱。此处是指“你愿意和我一起去五月城购物吗”，在特定场合下表示“喜欢，愿意”时，用动词不定式。故选C。 6. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam next month. —Don’t give up. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to it. A. will pay B. will be paid C. is paid D. pays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我无法通过下个月的英语考试。——不要放弃。如果对它投入更多的关注，没有什么会是困难的。 考查被动语态。根据“if more attention...to it”可知，attention和pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 7. —How is your son’s English, Mr. Liu? —I think something must be done ________. A. to cheer him up B. to cheer up him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘先生，你儿子的英语怎么样？——我认为必须做点什么来让他振作起来。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。短语“cheer up”是动副短语，若宾语是代词，必须放在短语中间；“something must be done”是句子的核心部分，表示“必须做某事”，后面需要接一个目的状语来说明做这件事的目的，应用不定式结构，A项符合。故选A。 8. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你们是否会来我的生日聚会。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。that起连接作用；whether是否，根据空前的“I wonder”和空后的“you would like to come to my birthday party”可知，应该是我想知道你们是否会来我的生日聚会，用whether，故选B。 9. This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。 考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A 10. — My cousin is good at all his subjects at school, but he never ________. — What a ________ boy! We should learn from him. A. gets off; thoughtful B. takes off; energetic C. shows off; modest D. puts off; curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表弟擅长学校的所有科目，但是他绝不炫耀。——多么谦虚的男孩，我们应该向他学习。 考查短语辨析的用法。Get off下车；take off脱下；shows off炫耀； put off推迟； thoughtful有想象力的；energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的； curious有想象力的。根据句意，表弟学习很好，但不炫耀，为人谦虚，故选C。 11. A smart mobile makes ________ for children to stay in touch with their families. A. it easier B. it more easily C. it’s easily D. its easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机让孩子们更容易与家人保持联系。 考查形式宾语。easy容易的，比较级easier“较容易的”；easily容易地，副词，比较级more easily，根据固定搭配make it+形容词 for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”并结合所给选项可知，应该是智能手机让孩子们更容易与家人保持联系，故选A。 12. _____________of his parents is in good health, but______ of them work hard. A. None; all B. Neither; both C. Neither; either D. Both; neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他父母亲都不太健康，但是他们两个都努力地工作。此题考查代词，neither两者都不，both两个都，根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查代词。 13. I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来。如果他回来了，我会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空前的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”规律，根据tonight，可知用一般将来时，所以排除AC；第二空前的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处用一般现在时。故选D。 14. My computer needs ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr Zhang for help. A. fixing; going B. to fix; going C. fixing; to go D. to fix; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。 考查need用法。fix修理；go去。根据前面“My computer”可知，第一空是固定搭配need doing“需要被……”，应该是电脑需要被修，排除B和D，need作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式，即need to do sth“需要去做某事”，排除A，故选C。 15. —I always feel nervous before the exam. —Pity you. I ________ you to attend a music course to relax yourself. A. suggest B. promise C. advise D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggest doing sth建议做某事；promise sb to do答应某人做某事；advise建议，advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事；allow sb to do允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。 16. Is Tim sure ________ our advice is of great ________ to him? A. if; help B. whether; helpful C. that; helpful D. that; help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim是否确定我们的建议帮了他很大的忙？ 考查宾语从句的引导词及名词。根据“Is Tim sure...our advice is of great...to him?”可知，be sure that“确保，肯定”，后接从句，疑问形式把be动词放到句首，be of great help“有用”为固定用法。故选D。 三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 12 分) Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that they can have only one ___17___ in their lifetime. We all know that this is not true, ___18___ quite a few people actually think this way. When people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will ___19___ their jobs for the rest of their lives. ___20___, there are many examples that people became ___21___ after changing their jobs later. J.K Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher ___22___ she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book ___23___. The former US President Ronald Reagan began his working life as an actor when he was a young man. He ___24___ decided that he wanted to do political (政治) work. This kind of passion (热情) finally ___25___ him to become President of the USA. The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the ___26___. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher (讲道者). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist. Jobs are always ___27___ to changes. The important thing is to find what you are really ___28___ or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a matter of how hard you try. 17. A. plan B. job C. decision D. dream 18. A. so B. and C. or D. but 19. A. design B. decide C. devote D. divide 20. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Moreover 21. A. successful B. popular C. practical D. careful 22. A. after B. before C. until D. since 23. A. put out B. came out C. ran out D. gave out 24. A. earlier B. better C. later D. nearer 25. A. made B. tried C. led D. brought 26. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. centre 27. A. closed B. open C. ready D. willing 28. A. good for B. good to C. good in D. good at 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过列举不同人物的职业转变经历，论述人们不应局限于一种工作的观点。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们一生只能有一种工作。 plan计划；job工作；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“Many people think that they can have only one...in their lifetime.”可知，文章围绕人们对工作的看法展开，结合前文“what kind of job”可知这里说的是一生只有一种“工作”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都知道这不是真的，但相当多的人实际上就是这样想的。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“We all know that this is not true,...quite a few people actually think this way.”可知，前后“知道这不是真的”和“很多人这样想”是转折关系，用“but”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当人们在大学选择一个专业时，他们认为他们现在做出的决定将决定他们余生的工作。 design设计；decide决定；devote致力于；divide划分。根据“they think that the decisions they make now will...their jobs for the rest of their lives.”可知，这里表示选择专业的决定会“决定”未来的工作，“decide”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，有很多例子表明人们在后来换工作后变得成功了。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。根据“..., there are many examples that people became...after changing their jobs later.”可知，前文说人们认为专业决定一生工作，这里举例说明换工作也能成功，是转折关系，“However”表示转折且用于句首，符合要求，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，有很多例子表明人们在后来换工作后变得成功了。 successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；practical实际的；careful仔细的。根据“..., there are many examples that people became...after changing their jobs later.”可知，结合后文所举例子，人物换工作后取得成就，变得“成功”，“successful”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳，在开始写书之前实际上是一名学校教师。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。根据“J.K Rowing, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher...she began writing books.”可知，罗琳成为作家前是教师，用“before”，表示“在……之前”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：事实上，在第一本《哈利·波特》出版之前，她就失业了。 put out扑灭；came out出版；ran out用完；gave out分发。根据“In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book....”可知，这里说的是书“出版”，“came out”有“出版”之意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：后来他决定他想从事政治工作。 earlier更早；better更好；later后来；nearer更近。根据“He...decided that he wanted to do political (政治) work.”可知，这里表示在做演员之后“后来”决定从事政治工作，“later”符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这种热情最终使他成为美国总统。 made使；tried尝试；led带领，导致；brought带来。根据“This kind of passion (热情) finally...him to become President of the USA.”可知，“lead sb. to do sth.”表示“带领某人做某事，使某人做某事”，这里说热情使他成为总统，“led”符合，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高一开始并不是画家。 end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；centre中心。根据“The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the...”可知，“from the beginning”表示“从一开始”，符合语境，说梵高最初不是画家，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：工作总是容易发生变化。 closed关闭的；open开放的，易受……的；ready准备好的；willing愿意的。根据“Jobs are always...to changes.”可知，“be open to”表示“易受……影响，对……开放”，这里说工作易受变化影响，“open”符合，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：重要的是要找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。 good for对……有好处；good to对……友好；good in在……方面表现出色；good at擅长。根据“The important thing is to find what you are really...or what you really want to do.”可知，这里说找到自己“擅长”的事，“good at”符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 14 分) A FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 29. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 30. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 31. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 B As a teenager, you are becoming more independent (独立的) and making decisions for yourself. Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You are also learning to take risks and work out problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain (头脑). The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations. When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more useful. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient (有效的). So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot (飞行员). This is a great time for you to practise new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they are useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re developing your brain for the future. 32. What happens as children learn new things? A. Their brains make the maps more useful. B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps. C. Many different roads lead to the most important places. D. Their brains create more roads to different destinations. 33. What does the phrase “stick to” mean in the last paragraph? A. Get used to. B. Keep on doing. C. Depend on. D. Give up. 34. What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers? A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent. B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently. C Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities. D. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Making Decisions for Yourself B. Developing Your Brain for the Future C. Ways of Changing Your Brain D. Changes Happening in Your Brain 【答案】32 D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年要为未来发展自己的大脑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.”可知，大脑会创造出越来越多通往不同目的地的道路。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they are useful.”可知，此处建议是要去尝试不同的活动，如果有用处，那应该是要坚持下去，所以stick to表示“坚持”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a great time for you to practise new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they are useful.”可知，作者是建议青少年们尝试不同的活动，然后坚持那些自己认为有用的，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they are useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re developing your brain for the future.”以及全文可知，文章主要描述了青少年时期大脑的变化，并建议青少年去做更多尝试，然后坚持下去，为了未来开发自己的大脑，所以选项B“为未来开发你的大脑”符合全文内容。故选B。 五、信息还原（每小题1.5分，共6分） Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ____36____ Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ____37____ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ____38____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures ____39____ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers? B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. We will try to learn English well. E. If not, here are four steps that really work! F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生英语书写越来越差的问题，提出了四个有效的改善方法：使用带横线的纸、放慢书写速度、正确握笔以及多画画。 【36题详解】 根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知，文章开头向读者提问。下文紧接着分点介绍改善书写的方法。选项E“如果不是，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Use paper with lines”和“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，该段落论述是使用带横线的纸对书写的好处。选项F“纸上的那些横线能帮助你把单词写成正确的大小。”进一步补充说明了横线的作用，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Slow down”和“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，文章在分点介绍不同的书写技巧。选项B“正确地握笔”作为一个独立的祈使句建议，可以作为下文具体阐述握笔方法的引言或小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Draw more pictures”和“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better.”可知，本段旨在说明画画对书写的益处。选项C“画画可以改善你的书写。”是对这一观点的概括，起到了主题句的作用。故选C。 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） In 1901, an Austrian scientist ____40____ (discover) that there are four types of blood. They were named A, B, AB and O. Each person has one of these types. Blood type O is the most common. Blood type A is the ____41____ (two) most common, and type AB is the least common. ____42____ people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor did research and came up ____43____ the idea that people with different blood types also have different ____44____ (personality). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious, ____45____ (cheer) and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful. ____46____ (recent), a doctor in the United States has written a book and it connects blood types to what people eat. For example, his book ____47____ (suggest) people with type O blood eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. ____48____ the doctor believes that if the food a person eats matches his blood type, it can do more than help him ____49____ (lose) weight. 【答案】40. discovered 41. second 42. If 43. with 44. personalities 45. cheerful 46. Recently 47. suggests 48. And 49. to lose##lose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了血型的发现、常见程度，以及血型与性格、饮食的关联，展示了血型相关的研究成果。 【40题详解】 句意：1901年，一位奥地利科学家发现血液有四种类型。根据时间状语“In 1901”可知，句子描述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，“discover发现”的过去式是“discovered”，符合语法规则，故填discovered。 【41题详解】 句意：A型血是第二常见的，而AB型血是最不常见的。根据前文“Blood type O is the most common”和“the...most common”可知，此处表示“第二常见”，需用序数词，“two”的序数词是“second”，故填second。 【42题详解】 句意：如果给A型血的人输B型血，或者给B型血的人输A型血，他们很可能会死亡。根据后文“they will probably die”可知，前文是导致该结果的假设条件，需用引导条件状语从句的连词，“if如果”符合语义，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：1927年，一位日本医生进行了一项研究，提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点。“come up with”是固定搭配，意为“提出（想法、观点等）”，此处指“提出”不同血型对应不同性格的观点，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：1927年，一位日本医生进行了一项研究，提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点。根据“different”和“people with different blood types”可知，此处指不同的“性格”，需用复数形式，“personality性格”的复数是“personalities”，故填personalities。 【45题详解】 句意：他表示，A型血的人通常冷静且认真；B型血的人好奇、开朗且外向；O型血的人慷慨且诚实；而AB型血的人通常体贴且细心。根据“curious”、“outgoing”可知，此处需用形容词与它们并列，修饰“people with type B blood”；“cheer欢呼”的形容词形式是“cheerful开朗的”，故填cheerful。 【46题详解】 句意：最近，美国一位医生写了一本书，将血型与人们的饮食联系起来。根据后文“has written a book”可知，这句话是现在完成时，此处需用表“最近”的时间副词，修饰整个句子；“recent最近的”的副词形式是“recently”，句首首字母需大写，故填Recently。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，他的书建议O型血的人多吃肉、少吃面包。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“his book”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；“suggest建议”的第三人称单数是“suggests”，故填suggests。 【48题详解】 句意：并且这位医生认为，如果一个人吃的食物与他的血型匹配，这不仅仅能帮助他减肥。根据前文“His book...has been a hit...want to lose weight”和后文“the doctor believes that...”可知，这本书受到想减肥的人的欢迎，医生进一步指出如果食物与血型匹配，其作用不仅仅是帮助减肥，“And”符合逻辑，句首首字母需大写，故填And。 【49题详解】 句意：并且这位医生认为，如果一个人吃的食物与他的血型匹配，这不仅仅能帮助他减肥。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“to”可省略，“lose weight减肥”是固定短语，故填(to) lose。 七、书面表达（14分） 50. 假如你是阳光中学的杨方，你想推荐张老师获得今年的最佳教师奖 (Best Teacher Award) ，根据内容要点和要求用英文写一封推荐信，字数100词左右。内容要点： 基本信息 张老师，三十多岁 喜欢的颜色 绿色，因为绿色代表…… 优秀品质 工作高标准，从不嘲笑学生，能分担他们的烦恼 他的想法 作为一个教师，再仔细都不为过，希望通过他的努力帮助更多学生取得学业进步，曾…… (举一例) 你的观点 …… Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Mr. Zhang for this year’s Best Teacher Award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to recommend Mr. Zhang for this year’s Best Teacher Award. Mr. Zhang, in his thirties, is our favorite teacher. His preferred color is green, as it represents hope. He sets high standards for work but is always patient with us, never laughing at students and often sharing our worries. He believes a teacher should spare no effort to help students make progress. For instance, he once spent a whole month patiently tutoring a student, helping him improve his math grade significantly. In my view, Mr. Zhang is an outstanding teacher who truly deserves the award. I sincerely hope you will consider my recommendation. Yours sincerely, Yang Fang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时介绍人物情况，举例说明时使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作需根据表格提供的要点，全面介绍张老师的基本信息、优秀品质、教育理念，并通过具体事例和个人观点来支撑推荐理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山地表明写信目的——推荐张老师参评最佳教师奖； 第二步：根据表格要点，简明扼要地介绍张老师深受学生喜爱的原因，包括他的优秀品质、教育理念，并举一个具体的例子来证明； 第三步：在结尾处总结个人观点，再次强调张老师的杰出，并表达希望推荐被考虑。 [亮点词汇] ①represents代表 ②high standards高标准 ③spare no effort不遗余力 ④make progress取得进步 ⑤outstanding杰出的 [高分句型] ①His preferred color is green, as it represents hope. (as引导的原因状语从句) ②He believes a teacher should spare no effort to help students make progress. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $