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Unit1 基础知识习题检测 2025-2026学年外研版英语(2024)八年级上册
一、 短语英汉互译
1. look up
2. 代替……;而不是……
3. for the first time
4. 为……感到骄傲/自豪
5. worry about
6. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
7. in surprise
8. 坚持
9. over time
10. 战胜恐惧
二、 单项选择
1. — What's ______ the box?
— It's a round cake.
A. the colour of
B. the shape of
C. proud of
D. good at
2. When the teacher came in, all the students ______ their books and started to read.
A. looked at
B. looked up
C. looked like
D. looked away
3. Don't ______ your future. Everything will be fine.
A. worry about
B. be proud of
C. look at
D. stick to
4. It's dark now. You ______ your father. He is waiting for you at the school gate.
A. must be
B. are good at
C. feel like
D. look like
5. Lucy didn't go to the park. She went to the library ______.
A. for example
B. instead of
C. at first
D. instead
6. ______ his surprise, his little brother could solve the difficult problem.
A. For
B. To
C. In
D. At
7. I ______ a new student named Tom on my first day at school.
A. met
B. looked
C. made
D. felt
8. We need to ______ a good plan before we start the project.
A. come up with
B. find a way out
C. hold back
D. look up
9. — I'm afraid of speaking in public.
— Don't worry. Just ______ and have a try.
A. stick to it
B. fight your fear
C. hold back
D. turn away
10. You can achieve your dream ______ you work hard.
A. as long as
B. less than
C. over time
D. instead of
三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空
(hold back, be good at, not...at all, learn to do sth., stop to do sth., help sb. (to) do sth., try to do sth., one of the most beautiful cities, without saying, feel like)
1. My sister __________ drawing. Her pictures are wonderful.
2. The movie was boring. I did __________ like it __________.
3. When the mother saw her son, she couldn't __________ her tears (眼泪).
4. It's important for us __________ a foreign language.
5. He was very tired, but he still __________ finish his homework on time.
6. Shanghai is __________ in China.
7. On her way home, she __________ buy some bread.
8. Could you __________ me __________ (carry) this heavy box?
9. I __________ I am flying when I am on the swing (秋千).
10. He left the room __________ goodbye.
四、 按要求完成句子
1. The sky is very blue. (改为感叹句)
__________ blue the sky is!
2. He saw a big dog. The dog was running towards him. (合并为一句,使用feel sb. doing sth. 结构)
He __________ a big dog __________ towards him.
3. The joke made us very happy. (改为同义句,使用make sb. + adj. 结构)
The joke __________.
4. She left the room. She didn't close the door. (合并为一句,使用without doing sth. 结构)
She left the room __________ the door.
5. Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (合并为一句)
Can you tell me __________?
6. We should stop the discussion now. It's late. (使用stop doing sth.)
It's late. We should __________ now.
7. He is a very clever boy. (改为感叹句)
__________ clever boy he is!
8. They need finish the work before Friday. (找出错误并改正)
__________
9. Tom chose to study abroad last year. (对划线部分提问)
__________ Tom __________ last year?
10. Lily tried her best to solve the problem. (改为同义句,使用try to do sth.)
Lily __________ the problem.
五、 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday was 1.________ (I) first day at the new school. I was a little nervous. When I walked into the classroom, I saw a girl 2.________ (name) Maddie. She smiled at me. Her smile made me 3.________ (feel) warm. I didn't know anyone, so I sat down 4.________ saying a word.
Our English teacher asked us 5.________ (look) at a picture and describe it. I was 6.________ good at English at all at first. But Maddie 7.________ (help) me (to) understand the words. She is 8.________ of the kindest students in our class. 9.________ my surprise, she asked me to have lunch with her. We are going to 10.________ (learn) to play tennis together next week. I think I will like my new school.
六、 完成句子
1. 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
__________ tell me your name?
2. 他坚持自己的梦想,最后成功了。
He __________ his dream and succeeded in the end.
3. 令我惊讶的是,他根本不会游泳。
__________, he couldn't swim __________.
4. 不要退缩,试一试吧。
Don't __________. Just __________.
5. 她经常帮助妈妈做家务。
She often __________ her mother __________ the housework.
6. 我们需要找到这个问题的答案。
We need to find __________ this question.
7. 他停下来和我打招呼。
He __________ say hello to me.
8. 只要不下雨,我们就去公园。
We will go to the park __________ it doesn't rain.
9. 他感觉有东西碰了他的胳膊。
He __________ something __________ his arm.
10. 随着时间的推移,他渐渐地不再害怕狗了。
__________, he wasn't afraid of dogs anymore.
答案
一、 短语英汉互译
1. 抬头看;向上看
2. instead of
3. 第一次
4. be proud of
5. 担心
6. come up with
7. 吃惊地
8. stick to
9. 渐渐地,慢慢地;随着时间的推移
10. fight one's fear
二、 单项选择
1-5: B B A A D
6-10: B A A B A
三、 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. is good at
2. not...at all
3. hold back
4. to learn
5. tried to do
6. one of the most beautiful cities
7. stopped to
8. help... (to) carry
9. feel like
10. without saying
四、 按要求完成句子
1. How
2. felt... running
3. made us happy
4. without closing
5. where the post office is
6. stop discussing
7. What a
8. need to finish
9. What did... do
10. tried to solve
五、 语法填空
1. my
2. named
3. feel
4. without
5. to look
6. not
7. helped
8. one
9. To
10. learn
六、 完成句子
1. Can you
2. stuck to
3. To my surprise... at all
4. hold back... have a try
5. helps... (to) do
6. an answer to
7. stopped to
8. as long as
9. felt... touch
10. Over time
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