精品解析：天津市静海区实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

实验中学九年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单（一） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。答题时, 请将所有答案都写在答题卡上, 答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题, 1—8题每题1分, 9—16题每题1.5分, 共20分） A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4.What will John do at once? A.Clean the room. B.Do homework. C. Play basketball. 5. How far is it from London to Cambridge? A.18 kilometers. B.80 kilometers. C.180 kilometers. 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Swimming, C.Running. 7.What does the doctor ask the boy to stop eating? A. Medicine. B. Noodles. C. Fast food. 8. When is the girl leaving? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of July. C.At the end of August. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 9. Who does Betty have a problem with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C.Her best friend, 10. When did they go to different schools? A. Last term. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. On the farm. B.In the market. C.In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A.His father. B.His teacher. C.His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Soup. B. Salad. C.Juice. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 14. Where will they go for the school trip? A. An old man’s house. B. The Happy Farm. C. The mountains. 15. When will they meet children from the local school? A. On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 16.Who will they call if they have any problems? A.Mr Smith. B. Mr White. C.Mr Brown. 二、单选题: 本大题共15小题, 共15分。 1. The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ nature. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大峡谷是大自然的一大奇观。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后的“great wonder”表示“大奇观”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a；nature“大自然”，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，a great wonder of nature“大自然的一大奇观”。故选D。 2. When ________ parents went away on business, he looked after ________. A. he; himself B. his; himself C. he; his D. his; he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的父母出差时，他自己照顾自己。 考查人称代词辨析。he“他”，主格；himself“他自己”，反身代词；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词。根据“When…parents went away on business, he looked after…”可知，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词parents；第二个空表示“他自己”，在句中作宾语，并且主语he和宾语是同一个人，因此应用反身代词作宾语。故选B。 3. The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A. stopped B. cleared C. gathered D. appeared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乌云散去，阳光开始照耀。 考查动词辨析。stopped停止；cleared清除，清理；gathered聚集；appeared出现。根据空后“the sun began to shine”可知，应该是云朵都没有了，阳光才能照耀。故选B。 4. The museum is free to enter, so you ________ go in for a few minutes or stay all day. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆免费进入，所以你可以进去几分钟或者待一整天。 考查情态动词的肯定形式。shouldn’t不应该； should应该； can’t不能； can能，可以。根据“The museum is free to enter, so you…go in for a few minutes or stay all day.”可知，此处表达“你可以”，表达肯定含义。故选D。 5. Don’t do it ________ you are ready for it. A. while B. so C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你准备好之前不要做它。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；so因此；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，此处指直到准备好了再去做它，因此选until，not…until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。 故选D。 6. I think natural wonders are ________ than man-made ones. A. much exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级more exciting。故选B。 7. The team managed ________ more scores in a short time. A. got B. geting C. get D. to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个队设法在短时间内取得了更多的分数。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故选D。 8. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。 9. It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ________ hit you. A. actually B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街上玩是危险的。看！那辆车差点撞了你。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；simply简单地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s dangerous to play in the street.”可知此处表示的是“车差点几乎撞到你”，其他选项意思不符，故选C。 10. —______ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们多久能完成报告？——再过一个小时吧。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。 11. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百人花了三个月时间建造了这座宏伟的建筑。 考查数词的用法。hundreds of数百的；hundred of表达错误，正确形式应为“hundreds of”；two hundreds表达错误，“hundred”前有具体数字时，不用复数形式；two hundred of表达错误，“two hundred”后直接接名词，不用“of”。根据数词“hundred”的用法，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，符合语境。故选A。 12. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；important重要的，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，排除B和D；这是一个一般疑问句，应用anything，排除C。故选A。 13. I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道Tom明天来不来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 考查宾语从句的主现从不限和条件状语从句的主将从现。第一个设空处，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，主句是一般现在时，根据时间状语 tomorrow判断从句用一般将来时；第二个设空处，根据语境“如果他来，我就打电话给你”可知，if引导条件状语从句，在主句是一般将来时的情况下，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语是he，动词come用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A. how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B. how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C. how high is the Three Gorges Dam D. how high the Three Gorges Dam is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我三峡大坝有多宽吗？——大约185米宽。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s about 185 metres wide.”可知，询问的是“三峡大坝有多宽”。故选B。 15. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? —________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting. A. That’ll be great! B. Certainly. C. You’re welcome. D. Well, I’m not sure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天会参加讨论吗？——嗯，我不确定。也许我要开会。 考查情景交际。That’ll be great那太棒了；Certainly当然；You’re welcome不客气；Well, I’m not sure嗯，我不确定。根据“Maybe I’ll have a meeting.”可知，回答者不确定是否能参加。故选D。 三、完形填空: 本大题共10小题, 共10分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is yes, you may have the same ___16___ as many people. You may not ___17___ how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their ___18___. Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people ___19___ to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a ___20___ way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe ___21___ the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to ___22___ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ___23___ than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. ___24___, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people ___25___ the importance of tea workers and their work. 16. A. opinion B. text C. habit D. order 17. A. clear B. know C. found D. grow 18. A. health B. peace C. business D. victory 19. A. have started B. will start C. start D. started 20. A. weak B. rich C. simple D. wrong 21. A. until B. before C. since D. when 22. A. push B. wash C. drink D. dig 23. A. most important B. the most important C. more important D. important 24. A. From now on B. Since then C. Once upon a time D. At that time 25. A. regret B. guess C. hope D. realise 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶的历史及发展情况。 【16题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有同样的习惯。 opinion观点；text文本；habit习惯；order命令。根据上文“Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?”可知，如果你想以一杯茶开始新的一天，那么你可能和很多人有同样的习惯。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。 clear清理；know知道；found建立；grow成长。根据“You may not…how popular tea is.”可知，此处指你可能不知道茶有多受欢迎。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们喜欢它，因为它对他们的健康有好处。 health健康；peace和平；business生意；victory胜利。根据“People like it because it is good for their…”可知，人们喜欢喝茶，是因为喝茶对健康有好处。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：中国人早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。 have started为现在完成时；will start为一般将来时；start开始，动词原形；started开始，为start的过去式或过去分词。根据“Chinese people…to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用started。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，人们用简单的方法泡茶。 weak虚弱的；rich富有的；simple简单的；wrong错误的。根据下文“They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water.”可知，人们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进热水里，用这样简单的方法泡茶。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：茶直到17世纪初才传入欧洲。 until直到；before在……之前；since自从；when当……时。根据“Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe…the early 17th century.”可知，此处指茶直到17世纪初才传入欧洲，not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的人们喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。 push推；wash洗；drink喝；dig挖掘。根据“People there like to…tea with sugar or milk in it.”可知，此处指人们喜欢喝加糖或牛奶的茶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：随着喝茶的人越来越多，茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要。 most important最重要，为important的最高级；the most important最重要的，为important的最高级；more important更重要的，为important的比较级；important重要的，形容词原级。根据“tea business is getting…than before”可知，此处指茶叶生意变得比以前更加重要，应用形容词的比较级。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它。 From now on从现在开始；Since then从那时起；Once upon a time从前；At that time在那时。根据“people have celebrated it every year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用短语Since then“从那时起”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这一天让人们意识到茶工人及其工作的重要性。 regret后悔；guess猜测；hope希望；realise意识到。根据“The day makes people…the importance of tea workers and their work.”可知，人们每年都会庆祝国际茶日，在这一天，人们意识到茶工人及其工作的重要性。故选D。 四、阅读理解: 本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A The Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics. At this time, people make many colorful stamps to mark(纪念)the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a group of stamps were printed in Germany in November, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared on the stamps of he White Olympics. In the 1950s stamps of his kind became more colorful. The host countries as well as the non—host countries printed stamps to mark those games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsman began to take part in the White Olympics. 26. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________ . A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer 27. It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great world Games________. A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932 28. The White Olympics is held________ A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the Games. B. Only the non—host countries can print stamps to mark the Games. C. All countries can print stamps to mark the Games. D. China hosted the Winter Olympics in February 1980. 30. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Winter Olympics Games B. The Winter Olympics Stamps C. The Stamps of Olympics D. Different Stamps of Sports 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。冬奥会第1张邮票在1932年1月25日美国第三届冬奥运会上发行。从那时起，在冬奥运会期间印制邮票成为一种惯例。在第四届冬奥会期间，五环第一次出现在冬奥运会的邮票上。在20世纪50年代，主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票。1980年2月，在冬奥会时中国印制了四枚邮票。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段第1句“The Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics.”可知“白色奥运会和冬季奥运会是一回事。”故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段第3和4句“The first stamps marking the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知“在第三届白色奥运会后，为纪念伟大的世界运动会印制邮票已成惯例。”故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段第3句“The first stamps marking the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics.”可知“第三届白色奥运会在美国1932年举行”，根据第1段第5句“During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a group of stamps were printed in Germany in November, 1936.”可知“第四届冬奥会在德国1936举行。”可知“冬奥运会每四年举行一次。”故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2句“The host countries as well as the non—host countries printed stamps to mark those games.”可知“主办国和非主办国都印制了邮票，以纪念这些运动会。”也就是，所有国家都可以印制邮票来纪念奥运会。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要关于冬奥会邮票。可知本文最佳标题是《冬奥会邮票》。故选B。 B On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史),which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 31. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 32. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 33. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 34. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 35. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking? A. Hawking was an Englishman. B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金主要事迹以及他对人类做了哪些贡献。2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他提出了宇宙从大爆炸开始，最终以黑洞结束的理论。他最著名的著作是《时间简史》。除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话。后来，他不得不坐在轮椅上，用电脑说话。但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。他也是流行文化的粉丝，曾出现在《星际迷航》和《生活大爆炸》等电视节目中。他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。他希望有一天能进入太空。 【31题详解】 题意：史蒂芬·霍金是干什么的？考查细节理解。A. A movie star. 电影明星；B. A teacher. 教师；C. A scientist. 科学家；D. A musician音乐家。根据第一段On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.（2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。）可知史蒂芬·霍金是一名科学家；选C。 【32题详解】 题意：霍金最著名的著作叫什么名字？考查细节理解。A. Star Trek. 《星际迷航》；B. A Brief History of Time.《时间简史》；C. The Big Bang Theory.《大爆炸理论》D. Big Bang.《大爆炸》。根据第2段最后一句His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史)可知选B。 【33题详解】 题意：第3段中带下划线的单词“will”可能是什么意思？考查细节理解。A. 将来；B. 遗嘱；C. 心愿；D. 意志。根据下文（第4段）“当霍金21岁时，他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病，使他无法行走和说话….但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。他周游世界参加科学会议，访问了包括南极在内的所有大陆。1985年，他乘火车周游中国。…他希望有一天能进入太空。”第3段Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态).句意是：除了科学成就之外，霍金也是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。结合句意可知will意思是“意志”；选D。 【34题详解】 题意：霍金是如何庆祝他的60岁生日的？考查细节理解。A. He traveled to Antarctic. 他去了南极；B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. 他乘热气球旅行；C. He traveled into space. 他到太空旅游；D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 他参加了在英国举行的科学会议。根据第4段倒数第2句He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.（他乘热气球庆祝60岁生日。）可知选B。 【35题详解】 题意：关于霍金，哪个句子不正确？考查细节理解判断。A. Hawking was an Englishman. 霍金是一个英国人；B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. 霍金在得了很重病之后，他不能说话和走路；C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. 霍金生病前曾到中国旅行；D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. 霍金可以通过电脑与他人交流。根据第一段“2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。”可知霍金生于1942年；根据第4段第1句When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.可知21岁患病时，是1963年；根据4段第5句In 1985, he took a train trip around China.（1985年，他乘火车周游中国。）可知他到中国旅游是在患病之后；故C错误；选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。 C Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them, or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do some shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization (机构) called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to mountains, beaches, or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 37. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s the name of a famous movie. C. It’s the home for children who don’t have fathers. D. It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. 38. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they ________. A. can understand them more easily B. have more free time than others C. know how to work with younger people D. are young and energetic to manage it 39. What do volunteers believe? A. The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world. C. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Clubs in the United States. B. Students in the United States. C. Big Brothers in the United States. D. Volunteers work in the United States. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在美国，各类志愿者如何通过不同的方式帮助他人，包括在医院或养老院陪伴老人、为生病的人提供家务帮助、通过“Big Brothers”组织帮助没有父亲的男孩，以及各类俱乐部中志愿者的工作等，强调了志愿者通过帮助他人获得幸福感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the elderly.”可知，在美国，经常可以在医院找到志愿者。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization (机构) called Big Brothers.”可知，“Big Brothers”是一个为没有父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.”可知，大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者是因为他们可以更容易地理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知，志愿者认为，世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人带来幸福的人。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，不同类型的志愿者工作，包括在医院或养老院做志愿者、帮助生病的人、通过“Big Brothers”组织帮助没有父亲的男孩，以及在俱乐部中做志愿者等。因此，选项D“Volunteers work in the United States.”（志愿者在美国的工作）最符合文章主旨。故选D。 五、共5分。 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. ____41____ B: I plan to visit a museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about the Science Museum? ____42____ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ____43____ B: Wow, cool! ____44____ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. Is it built on a lake? A: ____45____ How amazing! B: I can’t wait to visit it. A. I’m reading an article about it. B. How much is it? C. Here’s a photo of it. D. What: should I take? E. Yes it is. F. What are you going to do tomorrow? G. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. C 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕参观博物馆展开的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据“I plan to visit a museum.”可知，A应该询问B的计划。选项F“你明天打算做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“It says it’s a new one.”可知，A是在阅读与博物馆有关的信息。选项A“我正在读一篇关于它的文章。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Look!”可知，A在展示某个关于博物馆的资料，如照片。选项C“这是它的照片。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Wow, cool!”可知，B是在对博物馆的外观感叹。选项G“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Is it built on a lake?”和“Yes, it is.”可知，回答应为肯定句。选项E“是的。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、完成句子: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 46. 书桌上有200多本书。 There are __________ __________ 200 books on the desk. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为形容词短语more than“超过，多余”。故填more；than。 47. 从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。 ________ ________ they have developed the habit of reading books every day. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。 48. 不要吵, 宝宝已经睡着了。 Don’t make noise, the baby has ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fallen ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“睡着了”。fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语。根据“has”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为have/ has+动词的过去分词。fall的过去分词为fallen。故填fallen；asleep。 49. 以我的观点，我们不应该放弃。 In my opinion we should never _____________ _____________. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词短语give up“放弃”，should后用动词原形。故填give；up。 50. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you ________ ________ me, please raise your hand. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用动词短语agree with sb.表示“同意某人的看法”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，则从句通常要采用一般现在时，从句主语you要与动词原形连用。故填agree；with。 七、(本大题共1小题, 共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 51. Changes ________ in your body when you laugh. 52. A good laugh ________ your heart rate. 53. When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals to make you ________. 54. Laughter can reduce ________ as well. 55. The writer advises you to try laughing out loud every day because laughter ________ you. 【答案】51. happen  52. increases  53. feel happy 54. pain  55. is good for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑对身体的各种好处，包括对心脏、心情、放松、镇痛和锻炼的积极作用，并鼓励人们每天大声笑。 【51题详解】 根据“When you laugh, changes happen in your body.”可知，当你笑的时候，你的身体发生变化。故填happen。 【52题详解】 根据“A good laugh increases your heart rate (率).”可知，大笑可以增加你的心率。故填increases。 【53题详解】 根据“When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy.”可知，大笑释放化学物质让你感到快乐。故填feel happy。 【54题详解】 根据“Laughter can also reduce pain.”可知，笑也可以减轻疼痛。故填pain。 【55题详解】 根据“Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke!”可知，笑对你有好处。故填is good for。 八、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h___56___ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c___57___ . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f___58___ very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t___59___. The first people to r___60___ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f___61___ Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r___62___ is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u___63___ that we should never g___64___ up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a___65___shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】56. (h)ighest 57. (c)limb 58. (f)all 59. (t)op 60. (r)each 61. (f)irst 62. (r)easons 63. (u)s 64. (g)ive 65. (a)lso 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 【56题详解】 句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h...and is the most famous.”可知珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，应用最高级highest。故填(h)ighest。 【57题详解】 句意：它有8848.86米高，所以爬上去非常危险。根据“It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c...”可知爬珠穆朗玛峰是很危险的，climb“爬”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(c)limb。 【58题详解】 句意：厚厚的云层覆盖了顶部，雪下得很大。根据“snow can f...very hard.”可知雪下得很大，应用动词fall“落下”，can后跟动词原形，故填(f)all。 【59题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶时，也很难吸入空气。根据“It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t...”可知越接近山顶，越难呼吸，top“顶部”符合语境，故填(t)op。 【60题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据“The first people to r...the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary”可知他是第一个到达珠峰的顶部的人，应用动词reach“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。 【61题详解】 句意：第一支中国队在1960年成功登上珠峰，而第一个成功的女性是1975年来自日本的田部淳子。根据“The f...Chinese team did so in 1960”可知说的是第一支中国队，应用first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【62题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives”可知回答原因，应用reason，one of后加名词复数。故填(r)easons。 【63题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never”可知是指登山者的精神向我们展示了一些东西，应用宾格us。故填(u)s。 【64题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“we should never g...up ”可知永不言弃，give up“放弃”，should后加动词原形，故填(g)ive。 【65题详解】 句意：它还表明，人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows”和“It a...shows that humans”可知登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，也表明了人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 九、书面表达: (本大题共1小题, 共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。 （4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, Li Hua had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum. First of all, he explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile. He even reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting. I think Li Hua really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①answer them patiently 耐心回答它们 ②remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ③stay safe 保证安全 [高分句型] ①Also, when children asked questions, he answered them patiently with a smile.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This experience not only helped others but also made him more confident.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学九年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 英语巩固作业单（一） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。答题时, 请将所有答案都写在答题卡上, 答案写在试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题, 1—8题每题1分, 9—16题每题1.5分, 共20分） A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到五段对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4.What will John do at once? A.Clean the room. B.Do homework. C. Play basketball. 5 How far is it from London to Cambridge? A.18 kilometers. B.80 kilometers. C.180 kilometers. 6. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Swimming, C.Running. 7.What does the doctor ask the boy to stop eating? A. Medicine. B. Noodles. C. Fast food. 8. When is the girl leaving? A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of July. C.At the end of August. C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 9. Who does Betty have a problem with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C.Her best friend, 10. When did they go to different schools? A. Last term. B. Last week. C. Last month. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11 Where did Bob get the tomatoes? A. On the farm. B.In the market. C.In the vegetable garden. 12. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes? A.His father. B.His teacher. C.His cousin. 13. What will Bob make with the tomatoes? A. Soup. B. Salad. C.Juice. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 14. Where will they go for the school trip? A. An old man’s house. B. The Happy Farm. C. The mountains. 15. When will they meet children from the local school? A. On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Thursday. 16.Who will they call if they have any problems? A.Mr Smith. B. Mr White. C.Mr Brown. 二、单选题: 本大题共15小题, 共15分。 1. The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ nature. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. a; / 2. When ________ parents went away on business, he looked after ________. A. he; himself B. his; himself C. he; his D. his; he 3. The clouds ________ and the sun began to shine. A. stopped B. cleared C. gathered D. appeared 4. The museum is free to enter, so you ________ go in for a few minutes or stay all day. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can’t D. can 5. Don’t do it ________ you are ready for it. A. while B. so C. because D. until 6. I think natural wonders are ________ than man-made ones. A. much exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. exciting 7. The team managed ________ more scores in a short time. A. got B. geting C. get D. to get 8. When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading 9. It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ________ hit you. A. actually B. simply C. nearly D. hardly 10. —______ do you think we can finish the report? —Perhaps in one more hour. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 11. It took ________ people three months to build this great building. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of 12. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something 13. I don’t know if Tom _______ here tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A. how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B. how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C. how high is the Three Gorges Dam D. how high the Three Gorges Dam is 15. —Will you join in the discussion tomorrow? —________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting. A. That’ll be great! B. Certainly. C. You’re welcome. D. Well, I’m not sure. 三、完形填空: 本大题共10小题, 共10分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is yes, you may have the same ___16___ as many people. You may not ___17___ how popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices. People like it because it is good for their ___18___. Tea is mostly produced in Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people ___19___ to drink tea as early as 5,000 years ago. At that time, people made tea in a ___20___ way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot water. Tea wasn’t introduced into Europe ___21___ the early 17th century. And now it has become popular in Europe and America. People there like to ___22___ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting ___23___ than before. The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. ___24___, people have celebrated it every year. The day makes people ___25___ the importance of tea workers and their work. 16. A. opinion B. text C. habit D. order 17. A. clear B. know C. found D. grow 18. A. health B. peace C. business D. victory 19. A. have started B. will start C. start D. started 20. A. weak B. rich C. simple D. wrong 21. A. until B. before C. since D. when 22. A. push B. wash C. drink D. dig 23. A. most important B. the most important C. more important D. important 24. A. From now on B. Since then C. Once upon a time D. At that time 25. A. regret B. guess C. hope D. realise 四、阅读理解: 本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A The Winter Olympic is also called the White Olympics. At this time, people make many colorful stamps to mark(纪念)the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out an January 25h. 1932 in the Unite sates for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, printing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Game, a group of stamps were printed in Germany in November, 1936. It was the first time that the five rings appeared on the stamps of he White Olympics. In the 1950s stamps of his kind became more colorful. The host countries as well as the non—host countries printed stamps to mark those games. China also printed four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsman began to take part in the White Olympics. 26. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics________ . A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer 27. It was made a rule to print stamps to mark the great world Games________. A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932 28. The White Olympics is held________ A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years 29 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only the host countries can print stamps to mark the Games. B. Only the non—host countries can print stamps to mark the Games. C. All countries can print stamps to mark the Games. D. China hosted the Winter Olympics in February 1980. 30. What's the best title of this passage? A. The Winter Olympics Games B. The Winter Olympics Stamps C. The Stamps of Olympics D. Different Stamps of Sports B On March 14, 2018，Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time (时间简史),which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 31. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 32. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 33. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 34. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 35. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking? A. Hawking was an Englishman. B. Hawking couldn’t talk and walk after the terrible illness. C. Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill. D. Hawking could communicate with others through a computer. C Each country has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often spend hours as volunteers in hospitals or homes for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them, or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. They clean up or do some shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers, there is an organization (机构) called Big Brothers. University students and other men take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to mountains, beaches, or museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 37. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s the name of a famous movie. C. It’s the home for children who don’t have fathers. D. It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. 38. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they ________. A. can understand them more easily B. have more free time than others C. know how to work with younger people D. are young and energetic to manage it 39 What do volunteers believe? A. The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world. C. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. D. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. 40. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Clubs in the United States. B. Students in the United States. C. Big Brothers in the United States. D. Volunteers work in the United States. 五、共5分。 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. ____41____ B: I plan to visit a museum. But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about the Science Museum? ____42____ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ____43____ B: Wow, cool! ____44____ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. Is it built on a lake? A: ____45____ How amazing! B: I can’t wait to visit it. A. I’m reading an article about it. B. How much is it? C. Here’s a photo of it. D. What: should I take? E. Yes, it is. F. What are you going to do tomorrow? G. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、完成句子: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 46. 书桌上有200多本书。 There are __________ __________ 200 books on the desk. 47. 从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。 ________ ________ they have developed the habit of reading books every day. 48. 不要吵, 宝宝已经睡着了。 Don’t make noise, the baby has ________ ________. 49. 以我的观点，我们不应该放弃。 In my opinion, we should never _____________ _____________. 50. 如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you ________ ________ me, please raise your hand. 七、(本大题共1小题, 共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take in more air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate (率). When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own natural medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes. So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day? 51. Changes ________ in your body when you laugh. 52. A good laugh ________ your heart rate. 53. When you laugh, your brain also releases chemicals to make you ________. 54. Laughter can reduce ________ as well. 55. The writer advises you to try laughing out loud every day because laughter ________ you. 八、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h___56___ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to c___57___ . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f___58___ very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing(冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t___59___. The first people to r___60___ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f___61___ Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed(成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r___62___ is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit(精神) of these climbers shows u___63___ that we should never g___64___ up trying to achieve(实现) our dreams. It a___65___shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 九、书面表达: (本大题共1小题, 共15分) 66. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，李华去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）李华为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，李华认真解答。 （4）李华告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum 小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience of Li Hua Last summer holiday, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $