精品解析：河南省郑州市第十九中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷（一）

郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高三期中模拟试卷(一)英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a game. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Flying a kite. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magazine. B. An artist. C. A photo. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To change an appointment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man dislike doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C Walking the dog. 7. How many questions does the woman ask the man? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s opinion? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 9. What do we know about Mary? A. She is respected as a driver. B. She works for a nursing home. C. She fights for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man searching the Internet? A. To do his schoolwork. B. To apply to a university. C. To find a driving lesson. 11. What did Frank do in 1939? A. He wrote school rules. B. He held a conference. C. He became a bus driver. 12. What will the man do next? A. Take some pictures. B. Interview an expert. C. Visit a professor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a class. 14. Why did the man give up playing the violin? A. It was boring. B. It was costly. C. It was stressful. 15. Who discovered the man’s talent for baseball? A. His classmate. B. His brother. C. His neighbor. 16. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. Medical club members. C. Job applicants. 18. What does the speaker advise listeners to do to learn about different fields? A. Attend open days. B. Do voluntary work. C. Find a part-time job. 19. What does the speaker consider the hardest part of her job? A. Working nights. B. Doing hard training. C. Telling patients bad news. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Rewarding. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles. Customs include honoring ancestors with offerings, venturing outdoors for kite-flying, and savoring seasonal delicacies like Qingtuan. These practices reflect a cultural philosophy of balancing remembrance with vitality, intertwining history with the rejuvenating spirit of spring. As families gather, Qingming becomes a poignant celebration of continuity, embodying respect for the past and hope for new beginnings. Tomb Sweeping (Qingming) Originating from ancient ancestral worship, this ritual honors deceased family members. During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect. Some place willow branches on graves, symbolizing vitality, or share symbolic meals to commune with ancestors. Spring Outings(Taqing) Rooted in agricultural traditions, Qingming marks spring’s arrival. People venture outdoors to embrace nature’s renewal, flying kites or picnicking. This custom also stems from avoiding indoor smoke during the Cold Food Festival. Celebrations include hiking, flying kites with lanterns, and enjoying seasonal treats like Qingtuan, blending reverence with joy in nature’s awakening. Flying Kites Ancient Chinese believed flying kites during Qingming could ward off misfortune. Some write ailments on kites,cut strings to “release” bad luck. Brightly colored kites also symbolize hopes for prosperity. Modern celebrations feature artistic kite designs and nighttime lantern-adorned kites, merging folklore with communal festivities under spring skies. Eating Qingtuan These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals. Qingtuan’s green hue symbolizes spring and renewal. Families now make or buy them as offerings and snacks, filled with sweet bean paste. The dish bridges historical fasting practices with contemporary culinary heritage, embodying seasonal renewal. 1. What do people traditionally do during Tomb Sweeping? A. Fly kites with written wishes to show respect. B. Prepare green rice dumplings as heartfelt offerings. C. Clean graves genuinely and burn “spirit money”. D. Plant willow trees around tombs to provide shade. 2. The practice of eating Qingtuan originated from the need to ______ A. honor spring’s vitality with green color. B. avoid cooking fires during a festival. C. create portable snacks for outdoor picnics. D. exchange gifts between family members. 3. What is the main cultural theme of Qingming Festival? A. Solemn agricultural rituals and jubilant harvest celebrations. B. Remembering the past while welcoming refreshing renewal. C. Family competitions in kite-flying skills and new methods. D. Religious ceremonies for nature worship and appreciation. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了清明节的历史渊源、传统习俗及其文化内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tomb Sweeping (Qingming)中的“During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect.(在寒食节（后与清明节合并）期间，人们禁火并清扫坟墓。如今，人们会扫墓、献花、焚香以及焚烧“纸钱”以示敬意。)”可知，清明节人们通常真诚扫墓，烧“纸钱”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals.(这些用艾草染成绿色的糯米团子起源于寒食节禁火的习俗（当时需要便于携带的食物）。)”可知，吃青团的习俗源于节日期间需要避免生火。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles.(清明节于四月初伊始之际举行，是中国传统文化的一大基石，将缅怀祖先之情与春日焕新之景巧妙相融。它源自扫墓、寒食节等古老仪式，搭建起了维系亲情纽带与顺应自然周期之间的桥梁。)”可知，清明节的主要文化主题是缅怀过往，喜迎新生 。故选B。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(从那天起，Ma开始了他的第二职业——防止人类干扰野生动物的志愿者)”可知，他每天巡逻盐湖是为了保护生态，守卫盐湖。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”可知，Ma为了保护这个湖，让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对于野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with意为“干扰”和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city.(“盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，”该市市长Chu Xianghao说)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护。故选C项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”以及最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019.(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，Ma于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物)”可知，Ma Hongyi尽全力保护环境和生态，并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选B项。 C What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to improve the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk, Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 9. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 10. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Pattern. B. Copy. C. Test. D. Design. 11. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍NASA研发新型航天服的进展、配套装备及水下测试情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. (一款全新的宇航服正在研发当中。这款宇航服名为探索舱外活动机动装置，它能够保护宇航员免受月球表面恶劣环境的侵害，而月球表面的环境与宇航员此前在近地轨道所探索的环境截然不同)”及全文围绕NASA研发新型航天服展开可知，文章主要讲述NASA正在研发一款新航天服。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. (第二套（航天服）将用于合格性测试，第三套则会在国际空间站的轨道上接受测试)”可知，第二套航天服将用于合格性测试。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. (除了主体航天服外，每位宇航员还需配备一套内部冷却服，而美国国家航空航天局目前已完成该内衣的首个prototype)”可知，NASA完成的应是冷却服的首个样本或模型。由此推测“prototype”意为“原型、样本”，与“Pattern(样品、模型)”含义相近。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. (在水下，宇航员能感受穿着航天服活动的状态，也能熟悉他们将在太空行走期间操作的工具)” 可推知，科学家在水下完成测试是因为这会给宇航员穿着宇航服行动的感觉。故选D。 D A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 12. Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Loyalty to one’s party. C. Fairness among people. D. Respect for authority. 13. Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A. Changes in temperature. B. Increased holiday expenses. C. Reduction in vegetable varieties D. New challenges from school and work. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moral values are steady. B. Moral principles are changeable. C. Moral influences may be ignored. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our morals change with the seasons. B. Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C. Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values,focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one's group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern.(对所有类型的数值而言，季节性模式的响应并不明显。例如，注重个人权利道德性的个体化价值观，在时间上几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节趋势。然而，有约束力的价值观——优先考虑个人群体的需求，包括忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁——遵循了一年两次的模式)”可知，忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁都遵循了季节趋势，人与人之间的公平属于个人权利道德性个体化价值观，不遵循季节趋势。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work- related changes during these times could play some role.(春天和秋天通常被认为是最愉快的季节，所以在这段时间增加焦虑似乎是出乎意料的。但在这段时间里，与学校和工作相关的变化可能会起到一些作用)”可知，春秋季的焦虑来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed.Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts.(“我们通常认为道德价值观是我们所坚守的不可改变的原则，”霍姆教授说。“但实际上，它们受到各种各样的影响，我们可能不会注意到它们。意识到这是如何发生的可以帮助我们更好地理解和计划季节变化。”)”可知，道德价值观受到各种各样的影响，道德上的改变会影响计划的制定。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter.(一组研究人员研究了10年来一项关于道德的在线调查的回答，并分析了这些回答在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，就总体而言，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能认同更传统的道德价值观)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____16____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____17____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____18_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____19____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____20____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 【16题详解】 第一段第二句提到“You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。 【17题详解】 该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中the inner ear与后文一致，故选C。 【18题详解】 该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearing loss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 该段段首句提到“Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“a quiet place”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“where you are”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。 【20题详解】 最后一段第一句提到“WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“A level of 80 decibels”与前文中提到的“80 decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safe level的解释说明。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I fell in love with a minister’s son when I turned twenty. He was not Chinese. When I found out that my parents had ___21___ the minister’s family for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American ___22___? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a ___23___ turkey but Chinese food? On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a (n) ___24___ menu. The kitchen was ___25___ with piles of raw and unusual food: a fish begging not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil, a bowl of soaking dried fungus (菌菇) back to life, a plate of squids (鱿鱼) whose backs ___26___ like bicycle tires. And then they arrived—the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of ___27___. Dinner ___28___ me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and ___29___ the table, dipping them into the plates of food ___30___ Robert and his family waited ___31___ for plates to be passed to them. My relatives ___32___ with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Then my father pulled out the soft meat. “Amy, your favourite,” he said. I wanted to ___33___. I remained silent for long. After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be ___34___ you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.” It occurred to me that re-finding my Chinese ___35___ was always my cultural uniqueness. 21. A. helped B. invited C. tracked D. expected 22. A. behaviour B. secrets C. recipes D. manners 23. A. fried B. steamed C. roasted D. smelled 24. A. strange B. ordinary C. absurd D. graceful 25. A. separated B. loaded C. provided D. integrated 26. A. escaped B. appeared C. charged D. froze 27. A. appearance B. appreciation C. cooperation D. respect 28. A. persuaded B. put C. freed D. threw 29. A. knocked on B. reached across C. came across D. leaned on 30. A. after B. when C. while D. because 31. A. calmly B. casually C. patiently D. nervously 32. A. cheered B. jumped C. selected D. wrinkled 33. A. struggle B. disturb C. continue D. disappear 34. A. proud B. envious C. pleased D. relaxed 35. A. efforts B. wishes C. roots D. talents 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者邀请牧师一家共进圣诞夜晚餐，但是为自己家人准备奇怪食材而感到羞愧，最后妈妈指出作者应该为自己的与众不同而自豪。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现父母邀请了牧师一家共进圣诞夜晚餐时，我哭了。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. tracked跟踪；D. expected期待。根据后文“the minister’s family for Christmas Eve dinner”指父母邀请了牧师一家共进圣诞夜晚餐。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会怎么看我们吵吵闹闹的中国亲戚，他们缺乏适当的美国礼仪？A. behaviour行为；B. secrets秘密；C. recipes食谱；D. manners礼貌。根据上文“our noisy Chinese relatives”指作者担心对方会认为中国的亲戚吵闹，缺乏礼貌。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他看到的不是烤火鸡，而是中国菜，他会感到多么可怕的失望啊！A. fried油炸的；B. steamed蒸的；C. roasted烤的；D. smelled闻到。根据上文“for Christmas Eve dinner”可知，圣诞节晚餐要吃烤火鸡。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平安夜那天，我看到母亲做了一份奇怪的菜单，简直是不自量力。A. strange奇怪的；B. ordinary普通的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. graceful优雅的。根据后文“with piles of raw and unusual food”可知，菜单很奇怪。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房里堆满了一摞摞生鲜的、不寻常的食物：一条乞求不要被扔进热油锅里的鱼，一碗浸湿的干真菌活了过来，一盘背部像自行车轮胎一样的鱿鱼。A. separated分开；B. loaded装货；C. provided提供；D. integrated合并。根据后文“with piles of raw and unusual food”指厨房里堆满了一摞摞生鲜的、不寻常的食物。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨房里堆满了一摞摞生鲜的、不寻常的食物：一条乞求不要被扔进热油锅里的鱼，一碗浸湿的干真菌活了过来，一盘背部像自行车轮胎一样的鱿鱼。A. escaped逃走；B. appeared似乎，出现；C. charged充电；D. froze冻结。根据后文“like bicycle tires”指鱿鱼的背部像自行车轮胎一样。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特打了个招呼，我假装他不值得露面。A. appearance出现，外貌；B. appreciation感激；C. cooperation合作；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Robert said hello”此处指罗伯特露面。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐让我更加绝望。A. persuaded说服；B. put放置；C. freed释放；D. threw扔。根据后文“me deeper into despair”表示深深的绝望短语为throw sb. deeper into despair。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的亲戚们舔了舔他们的筷子末端，然后把手伸到桌子的另一边，把筷子伸进盛着食物的盘子里，而罗伯特和他的家人则耐心地等待着盘子递给他们。A. knocked on敲门；B. reached across跨越；C. came across偶遇；D. leaned on倚靠。根据后文“the table, dipping them into the plates of food”指亲戚们舔了舔他们的筷子末端，然后把手伸到桌子的另一边，故选B。 30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的亲戚们舔了舔他们的筷子末端，然后把手伸到桌子的另一边，把筷子伸进盛着食物的盘子里，而罗伯特和他的家人则耐心地等待着盘子递给他们。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. while当……时候，然而；D. because因为。此处表示前后文的对比关系，应用连词while。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的亲戚们舔了舔他们的筷子末端，然后把手伸到桌子的另一边，把筷子伸进盛着食物的盘子里，而罗伯特和他的家人则耐心地等待着盘子递给他们。A. calmly平静地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Robert and his family waited”指罗伯特和他的家人则耐心地等待着盘子递给他们。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈端出整条清蒸鱼时，亲戚们都高兴地欢呼起来。A. cheered欢呼；B. jumped跳跃；C. selected选择；D. wrinkled起皱纹。根据后文“with pleasure”指因为高兴而欢呼起来。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要消失。A. struggle努力；B. disturb打扰；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据上文““Amy, your favourite,” he said.(“艾米，你最喜欢的，”他说)”以及后文“I remained silent for long.(我沉默了很久)”可知，作者对于家人准备的圣诞节晚餐并不满意，特别在父亲说了这句话以后，作者更加想要消失。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须为自己与众不同而骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. envious羡慕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese.(大家都走后，妈妈对我说：“你想和美国女孩外表一样。但在内心深处，你必须永远是中国人)”指母亲认为要为自己的与众不同感到骄傲。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，重新找到我的中国根一直是我的文化独特性。A. efforts努力；B. wishes希望；C. roots根部；D. talents才能。根据上文“It occurred to me that re-finding my Chinese”以及妈妈的话“But inside you must always be Chinese.”可知，作者的中国根在于文化独特性。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____36____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____37____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____38____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____39____ (run) for two years, and has ____40____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____41____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____42____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____43____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____44____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____45____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】36. titled 37. which 38. a 39. has run##has been running 40. truly 41. was classified 42. becoming 43. recognition 44. into 45. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。 请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1.写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施； 3.倡议大家行动起来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reducing air pollution My hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years due to the inappropriate usage of fuel wastes and the increasing demand for cars, which drew our attention. To tackle the problem, the local authorities took urgent steps. Not only did they carry out strict regulations, but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses. Besides, cars using new clean energy were preferred, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Most importantly, the government called on people to get involved in reducing the source of air pollution, such as replacing private cars with shared bikes, etc. Let’s spare no effort to make contributions to solving the air pollution problem in our hometown! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇征文投稿，要求考生就减轻家乡空气污染出谋献策，除了包含题目要求的3个要点以外，考生还应该添加适当细节以使文章真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 严重的：severe → intense/acute 适当的：appropriate → suitable/proper 需求：demand → requirement/need 污染源：source of pollution → origin of pollution/ root of contamination 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：To tackle the problem, the local authorities took urgent steps. 拓展句：The local authorities took urgent steps, the purpose of which is to tackle the problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did they carry out strict regulations, but they also fined industrial factories for fuel abuses.（运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】Besides, cars using new clean energy were preferred, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.（运用了现在分词作后置定语，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours. By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice. At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain. I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle. Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened. “Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said. “Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.” Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (呜喇叭) outside my hotel. I looked out and found Fritz sitting in a truck with a big smile. I hopped into his truck, and we were off. Within minutes, we were out of La Merced and into the jungle. The road quickly became a rough dirt road. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. After a two-hour adventure, we emerged into a clearing with a wooden house and a large vegetable garden. For the next five days I was treated as a special guest in his home. Fritz’s wife Helga prepared meals for us. Fritz was more than anxious to show me around his coffee plantation. Their warmth and generosity were imprinted on my heart. When it came time to leave, Fritz drove me back to La Merced. As I said goodbye, I felt a wave of sadness wash over me. I realized I’d probably never see them again. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章以作者参观亚马逊热带雨林为线索。讲述了一直想去亚马逊热带雨林旅游的作者在大学暑假终于开启了去亚马逊的旅程。但是在下榻的酒店，经过询问他了解到除了乘船进一步探索，似乎没有别的办法能够去到雨林深处。于是他觉得先找个餐厅吃点东西。幸运的是，在餐厅他遇见了一个在雨林种植咖啡的男士，愿意带他去亚马逊，并给他提供住宿和吃食。在这位男士和他妻子的帮助下，作者度过了难忘的亚马逊之旅。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上6点，我听到一辆汽车在我的酒店外呜喇叭。”可知，第一段可描写男士前来接作者，以及前往亚马逊的路途经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的五天里，我在他家里被当作一位特殊的客人。”可知，第二段可描写作者作为客人在男士亚马逊的家里如何被招待和感受。 2.续写线索：男士来酒店接我——一同前往男士家——在雨林中的见闻——到达男士家——受到男士及家人的热情招待——参观雨林和咖啡种植园——离别前依依不舍 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.跳进：hop into/jump into ②.吓：frighten/scare 情绪类 ①.非常渴望：be more than anxious/be extremely eager ②.感到伤感：feel a wave of sadness/feel blue 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Branches swept over the windows and frightened birds took flight as we drove through forests. （as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I’d never forget the kindness of Fritz and Helga, and the amazing days I spent in their home.（由省略了的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Oh, this is the difficult part. Climb a little higher. We are almost at the top of the mountain. Yes, steady. now. Hold my hand and move across slowly. Oh, we're very high. At last, we have arrived at the train station. I'm hot, this backpack is really heavy, and my legs are tired. I know, but come on, let's get on the train and then we can rest. Henry, can you tell me something about the magazine you're reading? sure. IT features the art of living in every issue. You will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life history, arts and fashion photography. Hi, it's me dorthy, but that I get together tonight. Can we put IT off till monday? My mom broke ankle and he needs me to drive her to the doctors. I'm sorry to hear that. Of course, monday works for me too. Sorry, i'm late. Miss Johnson. I had a dentist. Sap pointman. What are we doing this class? Well, max, the rest of the class has gone on the trip to the museum. Did you sign up on a list? Yes, I did. But then I forgot all about IT. Jack, there's a test here called, are you a household helper or not? Now let me test you. Question one, do you have to make your own bed? Yes, I do. I have to make my own bed. Question too. Do you have to clean the bathroom? Oh, that is the thing, at least like doing. My mother cleaned IT every week. It's a pain. Next, do you have to do the ironing? I don't have to do the ironing, but I sometimes do IT if my mom is really busy. Last, do you have to walk a dog? I think you do, because you are an animal lover. Today, Young people have a total lack of respect, in my opinion. They're absorbed in their phones and ignore you when you are talking to them. They don't respect older people. Hey, what you're saying is narrow minded. I completely disagree with that. Respect is part of a culture. okay. So when was the last time a Young person held the door open for you or gave up a seat on a bus to an older person? Oh, check out a list of volunteering sites for teenagers. It's obvious that they respect the world. Look at mary and how she's inspiring Young people to fight for the environment. As a professional musician, when to retire can be a big decision. Most want to keep playing until they're physically unable, but that's not the case for this morning's guest. Michael. Welcome to our show, Michael. thanks. We know that you were a famous violinist, but a month ago you decided to give IT all up to try something new. So why don't you play anymore? I couldn't handle the stress of IT all the expectation to perform well every time i'm going to try baseball. How did your parents feel about you playing baseball? My parents gave me a lot of support once they knew I had a talent which I neighbor or had found. They really pushed me into IT. I picked IT up quickly and join the sports club. Do you think you might regret your decision in the future? I'll do everything I can to succeed. I might feel a bit sorry about that, but more than anything, I will be glad I left the violin to see what I could do. What would I do next? coaching? Maybe whatever I decide, i'll give you one hundred percent. Hello, it's great to be backyard high school. I'm very happy to speak to you all about having a career in medicine. So should you go into medicine? In fact, choosing a career is so important, it's worth going along to open days. These are put on by various institutions and universities. For you to get an insight into the various field you could go into, well, you need to be prepared for the ups and down. When you start a career in medicine, you will experience burn out. Working nights is standard for junior doctors. What's tougher than anything else, especially after spending time with a patient, is breaking the news IT never gets easier. You know, medicine isn't the field, but is still there is no end of openings for further training and is something that doctors are very much encourage to do as part of their working life. Anyway, in the short time i've been working, I found my job very worthwhile, and I certainly have no regrets. There is nothing Better than the satisfaction of seeing a very ill patient recover. 听力部分到此结束。 郑州市第十九中学2025年秋高三期中模拟试卷(一)英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a game. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Flying a kite. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magazine. B. An artist. C. A photo. 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for help. B. To offer an invitation. C. To change an appointment. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man dislike doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the bathroom. C. Walking the dog. 7. How many questions does the woman ask the man? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s opinion? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 9. What do we know about Mary? A. She is respected as a driver. B. She works for a nursing home. C. She fights for the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why is the man searching the Internet? A. To do his schoolwork. B. To apply to a university. C. To find a driving lesson. 11. What did Frank do in 1939? A. He wrote school rules. B. He held a conference. C. He became a bus driver. 12. What will the man do next? A. Take some pictures. B. Interview an expert. C. Visit a professor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a class. 14. Why did the man give up playing the violin? A. It was boring. B. It was costly. C. It was stressful. 15. Who discovered the man’s talent for baseball? A. His classmate. B. His brother. C. His neighbor. 16. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Regretful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. High school students. B. Medical club members. C. Job applicants. 18. What does the speaker advise listeners to do to learn about different fields? A. Attend open days. B. Do voluntary work. C. Find a part-time job. 19. What does the speaker consider the hardest part of her job? A. Working nights. B. Doing hard training. C. Telling patients bad news. 20. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Rewarding. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qingming Festival, observed in early April, is a cornerstone of Chinese tradition, harmonizing ancestral reverence with spring’s renewal. Rooted in ancient rites like tomb sweeping and the Cold Food Festival, it bridges familial bonds and nature’s cycles. Customs include honoring ancestors with offerings, venturing outdoors for kite-flying, and savoring seasonal delicacies like Qingtuan. These practices reflect a cultural philosophy of balancing remembrance with vitality, intertwining history with the rejuvenating spirit of spring. As families gather, Qingming becomes a poignant celebration of continuity, embodying respect for the past and hope for new beginnings. Tomb Sweeping (Qingming) Originating from ancient ancestral worship, this ritual honors deceased family members. During the Cold Food Festival (merged with Qingming), people avoided fire and cleaned graves. Today, families sweep tombs, offer flowers, burn incense, and “spirit money” to show respect. Some place willow branches on graves, symbolizing vitality, or share symbolic meals to commune with ancestors. Spring Outings(Taqing) Rooted in agricultural traditions, Qingming marks spring’s arrival. People venture outdoors to embrace nature’s renewal, flying kites or picnicking. This custom also stems from avoiding indoor smoke during the Cold Food Festival. Celebrations include hiking, flying kites with lanterns, and enjoying seasonal treats like Qingtuan, blending reverence with joy in nature’s awakening. Flying Kites Ancient Chinese believed flying kites during Qingming could ward off misfortune. Some write ailments on kites,cut strings to “release” bad luck. Brightly colored kites also symbolize hopes for prosperity. Modern celebrations feature artistic kite designs and nighttime lantern-adorned kites, merging folklore with communal festivities under spring skies. Eating Qingtuan These green rice dumplings, dyed with mugwort, originated from the Cold Food Festival’s fire ban, requiring portable meals. Qingtuan’s green hue symbolizes spring and renewal. Families now make or buy them as offerings and snacks, filled with sweet bean paste. The dish bridges historical fasting practices with contemporary culinary heritage, embodying seasonal renewal. 1. What do people traditionally do during Tomb Sweeping? A. Fly kites with written wishes to show respect. B. Prepare green rice dumplings as heartfelt offerings. C. Clean graves genuinely and burn “spirit money”. D. Plant willow trees around tombs to provide shade. 2. The practice of eating Qingtuan originated from the need to ______ A. honor spring’s vitality with green color. B. avoid cooking fires during a festival. C. create portable snacks for outdoor picnics. D. exchange gifts between family members. 3. What is the main cultural theme of Qingming Festival? A. Solemn agricultural rituals and jubilant harvest celebrations. B. Remembering the past while welcoming refreshing renewal. C. Family competitions in kite-flying skills and new methods. D Religious ceremonies for nature worship and appreciation. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 4. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 5. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 6. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 7. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. C What will astronauts wear in 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is being developed. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is different from that astronauts have been exploring in low Earth orbit. Progress on the suit has been overshadowed (使不快乐). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit NASA has developed in over 40 years,” George Nield, the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are on schedule.” Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3. In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment. The agency also needs to improve the backpack-like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive. Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk, Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag on the lunar surface. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. What people will wear in the future. B. How astronauts will walk on the moon. C. NASA is developing a new spacesuit. D. A spaceship will soon be sent to the moon. 9. What will the second suit be used for? A. Design tests. B. Qualification testing. C. Walking on the moon. D. Tests on the International Space Station. 10. What does the underlined word “prototype” in Paragraph 4 mean? A Pattern. B. Copy. C. Test. D. Design. 11. Why did scientists test the spacesuit underwater? A. Because the spacesuit would feel lighter. B. Because the result was clear to observe. C. Because it was easy to carry out the tests. D. Because it gave astronauts a feel of walking in a spacesuit. D A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong. The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values. The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern. To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation. “We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts. 12. Which will not follow a seasonal trend? A. Purity of tradition. B. Loyalty to one’s party. C. Fairness among people. D. Respect for authority. 13. Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn? A. Changes in temperature. B. Increased holiday expenses. C. Reduction in vegetable varieties D. New challenges from school and work. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Moral values are steady. B. Moral principles are changeable. C. Moral influences may be ignored. D. Moral changes can affect plan making. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Our morals change with the seasons. B. Anxiety rises when we feel threatened. C. Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time WHO said.____16____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____17____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____18_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____19____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____20____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I fell in love with a minister’s son when I turned twenty. He was not Chinese. When I found out that my parents had ___21___ the minister’s family for Christmas Eve dinner, I cried. What would Robert think of our shabby Chinese Christmas? What would he think of our noisy Chinese relatives who lacked proper American ___22___? What terrible disappointment would he feel upon seeing not a ___23___ turkey but Chinese food? On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a (n) ___24___ menu. The kitchen was ___25___ with piles of raw and unusual food: a fish begging not to be thrown into a pan of hot oil, a bowl of soaking dried fungus (菌菇) back to life, a plate of squids (鱿鱼) whose backs ___26___ like bicycle tires. And then they arrived—the minister’s family and all my relatives. Robert said hello, and I pretended he was not worthy of ___27___. Dinner ___28___ me deeper into despair. My relatives licked the ends of their chopsticks and ___29___ the table, dipping them into the plates of food ___30___ Robert and his family waited ___31___ for plates to be passed to them. My relatives ___32___ with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish. Then my father pulled out the soft meat. “Amy, your favourite,” he said. I wanted to ___33___. I remained silent for long. After everyone had gone, my mother said to me, “You want to be the same as American girls on the outside. But inside you must always be Chinese. You must be ___34___ you are different. Your only shame is to have shame.” It occurred to me that re-finding my Chinese ___35___ was always my cultural uniqueness. 21. A. helped B. invited C. tracked D. expected 22. A. behaviour B. secrets C. recipes D. manners 23. A. fried B. steamed C. roasted D. smelled 24. A. strange B. ordinary C. absurd D. graceful 25. A. separated B. loaded C. provided D. integrated 26. A. escaped B. appeared C. charged D. froze 27. A. appearance B. appreciation C. cooperation D. respect 28. A. persuaded B. put C. freed D. threw 29. A. knocked on B. reached across C. came across D. leaned on 30. A. after B. when C. while D. because 31. A. calmly B. casually C. patiently D. nervously 32. A. cheered B. jumped C. selected D. wrinkled 33. A. struggle B. disturb C. continue D. disappear 34. A. proud B. envious C. pleased D. relaxed 35. A. efforts B. wishes C. roots D. talents 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____36____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____37____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____38____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____39____ (run) for two years, and has ____40____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____41____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____42____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____43____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____44____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____45____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。 请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下： 1.写明家乡空气污染的原因； 2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施； 3.倡议大家行动起来。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For as long as I could remember, I had wanted to travel into the Amazon jungle. During the last summer break at university, I decided to travel there. I didn’t have much money. So I found the least expensive flight to Lima, Peru. Once there, I planned on traveling to the town of La Merced. To get there, however, I had to take a taxi for the next fourteen hours. By the time I reached La Merced, I found a hotel and asked the man at the front desk if there were any travel routes into the jungle. His simple answer was “no”. In fact, there was no way to go farther into the jungle except by hiring a boat to travel down the Amazon. However, I found that an impossible choice. At that point, I decided to go out and get something to eat. I had walked less than a minute from the hotel when a rainstorm swept across the town. I raced ahead to the closest restaurant to get out of the rain. I took a table by myself and ordered a meal. I was very tired. I was also feeling sorry for myself. I had flown down to Peru and then taken a fourteen—hour journey in a taxi only to discover there was no way to get into the jungle. Then, I saw an old man. He headed over to my table. “Hi, my name’s Fritz,” he said in English. With a smile, I introduced myself and we talked for half an hour. I told him my story. He could see I was tired and unhappy, and his eyes softened as he listened. “Come with me and stay with me and my wife Helga at our home in the jungle. We have a coffee plantation (种植园) there. You can stay as long as you’d like. At six o’clock tomorrow morning, I’ll pick you up at the hotel and take you on a trip into the jungle,” Fritz said. “Thank you very much,” I said. “Six o’clock tomorrow morning.” Honestly, I didn’t expect he would appear. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At 6:00 the next morning, I heard a car honking (鸣喇叭) outside my hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the next five days, I was treated as a special guest in his home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $