精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟考试英语试题卷

昆明市第三中学初2027届初二年级上学期期中模拟测试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. bored; scary B. boring; scary C. bored; scared D. boring; scared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们看那部恐怖电影时都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；scary吓人的、恐怖的，修饰事物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空，主语“they”指人，表示“人感到无聊”用bored；第二空，宾语“film”指事物，表示“电影令人恐怖”用scary。故选A。 2. There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A. luckily B. probably C. especially D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上总是有很多车，尤其是在下雨天。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；probably可能；especially尤其、特别；easily容易地。前半句“There are always a lot of cars on the road”是普遍情况，后半句“on rainy days”是对该情况的具体强调，尤其指雨天时车更多，故选C。 3. —Did you see ________ on the news? —Yes, I did. It was shocking. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在新闻上看到什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我看到了。很令人震惊。 考查不定代词的用法：在疑问句中，通常使用anything而非something；且形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。A项和B项形容词前置，错误；C项something常用于肯定句，不适用于疑问句；D项anything special符合疑问句用法和形容词后置规则。故选D。 4. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们可以在花园里随意拍照。 考查动词不定式。固定搭配“feel free to do sth”意为“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式“to take”。故选D。 5. I’m looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A. skill B. arrival C. experience D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期待着我们新朋友的到来。 考查名词辨析。skill技能、技巧；arrival到达、到来；experience经历、经验；difference差异、不同。“look forward to”后接名词，结合宾语“our new friends”，能与“期待”搭配且符合逻辑的是“新朋友的到来”，故选B。 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 7. There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有太多东西了，所以我需要先收拾干净。 考查动词短语。hang up挂断（电话），悬挂；clean up清理，收拾；put up张贴，搭建；call up打电话，使想起。根据前半句“There are so many things on the table”可知，桌子上有很多东西，后续动作应是“清理/收拾”，故选B。 8. —How did you meet your old neighbour again? —We met ________ at the train station. What a small world! A. only if B. by accident C. in time D. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么再次遇到你的老邻居的？——我们在火车站偶然遇见的。世界真小啊！ 考查介词短语。only if只要……就，引导条件状语从句；by accident偶然、意外地；in time及时；at once立刻、马上。根据“What a small world!”可知，此次相遇是偶然的，并非刻意安排，故选B。 9. —Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的期中考试要来了，我们变得忙多了。——我同意。我们需要利用好每一天，因为我们的时间更少了。 考查形容词比较级和限定词辨析。busy忙碌的，原级；busier更忙的，比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空，“much”后接形容词比较级，表“……得多”，需用busier；第二空，“time”是不可数名词，需用less修饰，故选C。 10. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。longer更长的，是long的比较级；longest最长的，是long的最高级。第一空表示两者比较，用比较级longer；第二空“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”，用最高级。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful ____11____ has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he ____12____ singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the ____13____ in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped ____14____ in public for three years. Yet, his love for music ____15____ died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. ____16____ failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to ____17____ his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen ____18____ The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was ____19____ as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into _____20_____ and shines on stage. 11. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 12. A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 13. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 14. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 15. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 17. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 18. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 19 A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 20. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“宝藏歌手”周深的音乐之路，他的音乐旅程充满奋斗与坚持。 【11题详解】 句意：以优美嗓音闻名的“宝藏歌手”周深，有着一段充满奋斗与坚持的音乐旅程。 voice嗓音；prize奖品；character性格；success成功。结合“treasure singer”“musical journey”可知，歌手的核心特质之一是嗓音，此处强调周深因优美嗓音被熟知，voice符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 take care of照顾；agree with同意；take part in参加；fell in love with爱上。根据“became a key member of the school chorus”可知，只有先热爱唱歌，才会成为合唱团核心成员，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小时候，他爱上了唱歌，成为了学校合唱团的核心成员——他们的团队在比赛中几乎总能获奖。 ticket票；prize奖品；seat座位；silver银器。结合“in competitions”可知，比赛中团队能获得的应是奖品，prize符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他受到了嘲笑，并且三年没有在公开场合唱歌。 performing表演；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；running跑步。前文提到周深热爱唱歌、加入合唱团，此处因嗓音问题被嘲笑，暂停的应是与唱歌相关的行为，singing符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：然而，他对音乐的热爱从未消失。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据后文“He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online”可知，他成为了网络歌手，说明对音乐的热爱没有消失，never符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：高考失利后，周深去了乌克兰学习。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Because因为。结合“failing the college entrance exam”和“studied in Ukraine”可知，高考失利是去乌克兰学习的时间背景，应是失利之后去求学，After符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他决定把专业换成音乐，并考入了利沃夫国立音乐学院。 exchange交换、更换；take拿走；connect连接；expect期待。前文提到他最初学习牙医，后因不感兴趣转专业到音乐，exchange符合“更换专业”的语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2014年，周深参加了《中国好声音》。 taken拿走；invited邀请；attended参加；solved解决。结合“The Voice of China”可知，这是一档综艺节目，周深应是参加该节目，attended符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：两年后，他的《大鱼》让他走红——他的嗓音被形容为“一场梦”。 described描述；appeared出现；made制作；given给予。“his voice”与“a dream”之间是被描述的关系，“be described as”为固定搭配，意为“被描述为”，described符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：不管他艰难的过去，他把不足转化为优势，在舞台上发光。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；strength优势、力量；friendship友谊。根据“shines on stage”可知，他应是将曾经的缺点转化为了能让自己发光的优势，strength符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"）。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 21. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 22. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 23. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 24. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 25. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对天鹅的常见印象，同时纠正了误解，还提及天鹅遇险时的反应及英语短语“black swan”的含义，展现天鹅不为人熟知的一面。 【21题详解】 根据“People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅与同一伴侣相伴并非只因爱，而是为了幼崽和安全，题干表述错误，故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“Instead, they stay together for babies and safety.”可知，天鹅待在一起有助于保障安全，题干表述正确，故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“Swans also look very graceful when they float on the water... But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger.”可知，文中仅提及天鹅在水上漂浮时优雅，未提及其遇险时仍优雅，且遇险时会发出 loud sounds、张开翅膀，显得吓人，题干表述错误，故填F。 【24题详解】 根据“That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised!”可知，人们首次发现黑天鹅时很惊讶，题干表述正确，故填T。 【25题详解】 根据文章内容，围绕天鹅的伴侣选择原因、外貌特点、遇险反应、“black swan”短语含义等有趣事实展开，题干表述正确，故填T。 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。，（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） B Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection. We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 27. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A. Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 28. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 29. What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了班级参与校园植物保护活动的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden.”可知，分组并安排任务，因此空处应表示“然后我们计划了工作”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses.”可知，作者所在小组第一天的任务是给玫瑰浇水。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour.”以及“too much would make them die”可推测，作者不确定应该浇多少水。因此“the amount of water”意为“多少水”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，活动顺序为：②老师讲解植物知识（第二段）→③给玫瑰花浇水（第三段）→④清除竹子周围的杂草（第四段）→①制作保护植物海报（第五段）。正确顺序为②→③→④→①。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕班级参与“保护校园植物”活动展开，描述了学习植物知识、分组劳动、制作宣传海报等过程，突出植物保护的主题。故选B。 C Foshan, a city in Guangdong province, has said that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the coming 2025-2026 fall term. The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14, while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society (社会) and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student, Yang Hua, said the autumn leaves are very meaningful, adding that she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this period. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said extra leave during the spring and autumn holidays is good for schools, teachers, and students. “But the key is how to put it in place when students face heavy study pressure to enter higher-level schools, and they have to face exams for higher scores, including zhongkao and gaokao,” he said. “What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong thinks a paid vacation (带薪假期) system for parents can encourage them to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 31. When will the first fall leave take place? A. In the spring of 2025. B. In the fall of 2026. C. Around the May Day holiday. D. From November 12 to 14. 32. What should teachers do during the spring and autumn leave? A. To give more social practice tasks. B. To visit students’ homes. C. To give little or no written homework. D. To take students to nature. 33. What does Xiong Bingqi think is a problem with the spring and fall leaves? A. Students may not want to return to school after the holidays. B. Parents may not have time to take care of students if they work. C. Schools will have to take care of students. D. Teachers will have more work to prepare for social practice. 34. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the zhongkao and gaokao are not important exams for students. B. Yang Hua’s daughter is not interested in the autumn leave trip. C. the city government hopes students can connect more with nature and society. D. all parents in Foshan already have a paid vacation system. 35. In which section of a newspaper are you most possible to read this passage? A. Business B. Sports C. Education (教育) D. Science 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了广东佛山宣布 2025-2026 学年秋季学期起，中小学生春秋季可额外获 5 天假期，说明假期安排、设置目的及教师作业要求，还提及家长看法与专家对假期问题的分析及建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14”可知，首次秋季假期为11月12日至14日，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice.”可知，假期期间教师应少留或不留书面作业，故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,’ he said.”可知，熊丙奇认为假期存在的问题是若家长需上班，孩子在家可能无人妥善照料，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society and nature more often.”可知，市政府希望学生能更多地接触社会和自然，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，核心围绕“佛山市中小学生春秋季额外假期”展开，属于教育领域话题，因此最可能在报纸的“教育”版块读到，故选C。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Losing a friend can be really hard but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____36____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____37____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____38____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____39____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____40____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D. Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“失去朋友后如何缓解情绪”展开，并给出四个方面的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Be kind.”及“But being mean won’t help.”可知，该段落主旨为“保持友善”，前文否定“刻薄”的做法，选项B“试着友善待人”承接“不要刻薄”的建议，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Fights and arguments can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy.”可知，该段落围绕“选择平和”展开，后文具体阐述“选择平和”的好处，选项A“选择平和”作为段落主旨句，概括核心观点，总领全段内容，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Accept the change.”及“If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend everything is still the same.”可知，该段落强调“接受变化”，后文以“朋友不再友善”为例说明需接受变化，选项D“有时友谊不会一成不变”解释了“接受变化”的原因，为后文“接受变化”的建议做铺垫，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Make new friends.”及“You might meet better friends.”可知，该段落建议“结交新朋友”，后文鼓励“可能遇到更好的朋友”，选项C“试着对新的友谊保持开放态度”承接“结交新朋友”的主题，提出具体行动，衔接后文，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Losing a friend can make you feel sad.”及“As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship.”可知，前文承认“失去朋友会难过”，后文强调“时间会让人释怀并理解友谊”，选项G“但不要让它阻碍你未来拥有美好的友谊”通过“but”转折，既承接前文的负面情绪，又鼓励不要放弃未来的友谊，衔接后文的积极展望，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. After saying goodbye, Sarah ________ up the phone and started doing her homework. (hang) 【答案】hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：说完再见后，萨拉挂了电话，开始做家庭作业。hang“悬挂；挂断”，动词；根据“started”可知，句子用一般过去时，hang表示“挂断”时，过去式为hung。故填hung。 42. The blue whale is one of ________ animals in the world. (amaze) 【答案】the most amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。根据题意和提示词可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，amaze的形容词形式是amazing，用于修饰物，此处修饰animals，其最高级为the most amazing。故填the most amazing。 43. Human and nature have a very strong ________. (connect) 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类和自然之间有着非常紧密的联系。connect“连接；联系”，动词；空前“a very strong”后需接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，且此处表示“一种联系”，用单数形式即可。故填connection。 44. The ________ you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你完成作业越认真，你的成绩就会越好。careful“认真的”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词形式carefully。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，因此填副词的比较级。故填more carefully。 45. It’s my great ________ to help you. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助你是我的巨大荣幸。pleasant是形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，此处位于形容词great后，应用名词pleasure“荣幸”。故填pleasure。 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Last summer vacation, we went to Dali. The scenery ________________.（令我们惊叹；让我们叹绝） 【答案】amazed us 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，我们去了大理。那里的风景令我们惊叹。“令我们惊叹”对应的英文表达是amaze us；根据“Last summer vacation”可知，句子用一般过去时，amaze的过去式为amazed。故填amazed us。 47. ________________ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.（归功于；由于；因为） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：归功于你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。“归功于；由于；因为”对应的英文短语是Thanks to，用于引出原因，且该短语位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Thanks to。 48. People love to eat __________ in spring. (竹笋) 【答案】bamboo shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天人们喜欢吃竹笋。“竹笋”bamboo shoot，此处应用复数表示多个。故填bamboo shoots。 49. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 【答案】making a mistake##making mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你正在犯错误！试试另一个方法！make a mistake=make mistakes“犯错误”，根据“You’re”可知，句子采用现在进行时，make的现在分词为making。故填making a mistake/making mistakes。 50. Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数老年人喜欢通过饭后散步来保持健康。“散步”对应的英文单词是walk；空前“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 51. 朋友是我们生活当中重要的一个组成部分。友情是我们身后的支持，心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投；或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此，请以My best friend为题写篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。提示请你从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友，对比你们的异同，并谈谈你喜欢该朋友的原因以及你对友谊的看法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Emma, and we’ve been close since Grade 6. She has short neat black hair. She’s not tall but energetic.  Emma is outgoing, while I’m quiet—she pushes me to join activities, and I calm her down when she’s hurried. We walk in the nearby park every weekend. She also writes jokes in a notebook and tells me one daily to cheer me up.  I like her for being honest and supportive. When I failed math, she made a study plan for me. To me, friendship is accepting each other. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇话题作文；  ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；  ③提示：本文写作围绕“挚友Emma”展开，需涵盖外貌、性格、爱好、异同对比、喜欢原因及对友谊的看法，确保不遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。点明介绍对象与友谊基础，补充Emma的外貌特征，引出下文对友谊的具体描述。  第二步，具体阐述友谊细节。描述共同爱好和差异，并通过具体例子说明朋友如何帮助自己。 第三步，书写结语。说明喜欢Emma的原因，提出“友谊是彼此接纳”的感悟，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①close亲密的 ②short neat black hair整齐的黑色短发  ③energetic有活力的 ④push sb. to do sth.推动某人做某事  ⑤calm sb. down使某人平静下来  ⑥cheer sb. up使某人开心  ⑦supportive给予支持的  ⑧accept each other彼此接纳  ［高分句型］ ①Emma is outgoing, while I’m quiet—she pushes me to join activities, and I calm her down when she’s hurried.（while引导比较状语从句）  ②When I failed math, she made a study plan for me.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学初2027届初二年级上学期期中模拟测试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A. bored; scary B. boring; scary C. bored; scared D. boring; scared 2. There are always a lot of cars on the road, ________ on rainy days. A. luckily B. probably C. especially D. easily 3. —Did you see ________ on the news? —Yes, I did. It was shocking. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 4. The tour guide told us to feel free ________ photos in the garden. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take 5. I’m looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A. skill B. arrival C. experience D. difference 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 7. There are so many things on the table, so I need to ________ first. A. hang up B. clean up C. put up D. call up 8. —How did you meet your old neighbour again? —We met ________ at the train station. What a small world! A. only if B. by accident C. in time D. at once 9. —Our mid-term exam is coming and we’re getting much ________. —I agree. We need to make use of each day because we have ________ time. A. busy; less B. busy; fewer C. busier; less D. busier; fewer 10. —Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A. longer; longest B. longest; longest C. longer; longer D. longest; longer 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Shen, the “treasure singer” known for his beautiful ____11____ has a musical journey full of struggles and persistence (奋斗与坚持). As a child, he ____12____ singing and became a key member of the school chorus (合唱团)—their team almost always won the ____13____ in competitions. However, his voice didn’t develop like other boys’ as he grew up. He was laughed at and stopped ____14____ in public for three years. Yet, his love for music ____15____ died. He became an online singer and could share his songs with listeners online. ____16____ failing the college entrance exam, Zhou Shen studied in Ukraine. He first learned dentistry (牙医业) as his parents wished but had no interest in it. Finally, he decided to ____17____ his major (专业) to music and got into Lviv National Music Academy. In 2014, Zhou Shen ____18____ The Voice of China. Though shy at first, he performed Huan Yan and surprised everyone. Two years later, his Big Fish made him famous—his voice was ____19____ as “a dream”. Now, Zhou Shen is a popular singer. No matter his difficult past, he turned weakness (缺点；不足) into _____20_____ and shines on stage. 11. A. voice B. prize C. character D. success 12. A. take care of B. agree with C. take part in D. fell in love with 13. A. ticket B. prize C. seat D. silver 14. A. performing B. dancing C. singing D. running 15. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. often 16. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Because 17. A. exchange B. take C. connect D. expect 18. A. taken B. invited C. attended D. solved 19. A. described B. appeared C. made D. given 20. A. sadness B. peace C. strength D. friendship 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"）。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A Many people think swans are very beautiful and romantic (浪漫的). They appear in songs, stories and even dances. But are swans really as sweet as we think? People say swans are full of love because they stay with the same partner (伴侣) for life. But swans don’t do this for love. Instead, they stay together for babies and safety (安全). It also means they don’t have to find a new partner every year. Maybe they are not so romantic at all! Swans also look very graceful (优雅的) when they float (漂浮) on the water. People often describe some girls as graceful swans. But swans can be scary too! They will make loud sounds and open their wings when they feel danger. So it’s best not to get too close! More interestingly, the English phrase “black swan” means an unexpected (预想不到的) event. That’s because people used to think all swans were white. So when black swans were found, everyone was surprised! Swans may not be exactly what we think, but that’s what makes them so amazing! 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误"F"） 21. Swans stay with the same partner only because of love. 22. Staying together helps swans to keep safe. 23. Swans look graceful even when they are in danger. 24. People were surprised when they first found black swans. 25. The text mainly talks about interesting facts about swans. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。，（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） B Last month, our school started a “Protect Our Campus Plants” activity. All students took part in it. Our class was asked to take care of the small garden behind the teaching building. Before the activity, our science teacher gave us a lesson. He told us about different kinds of plants in the garden, like bamboo and roses. He also taught us how to water them and remove weeds. ____▲____. We divided into groups of three. Each group was in charge of a part of the garden. On the first day, we went to the garden after class. My group’s job was to water the roses. At first, I didn’t know the amount of water I should pour. A classmate told me that roses need just enough water—too much would make them die. I followed his advice and watered carefully. On the second day, we removed the weeds around the bamboo. The weeds were tall and hard to pull. We helped each other and finally finished the work. A few days later, we found some small shoots on the bamboo. We were so excited that we took photos of them. We also made some posters about plant protection. We hung them on the walls of the school. The posters told students not to pick flowers or step on the grass. Many students stopped to read them. After a month’s work, the garden became more beautiful. The roses bloomed and the bamboo grew taller. Our teacher praised us for our hard work. This activity made me realize that plants are our friends. We should protect them carefully. 26. Which of the following can be put in ____▲____ in Para. 2? A. Then we went home directly. B. Then we planned our work. C. Then we played games in the garden. D. Then we visited the art museum. 27. What should the writer’s group do on the first day? A. Remove weeds. B. Make posters. C. Water the roses. D. Plant bamboo. 28. The underlined word “the amount of water” in Para. 3 means ________ . A. the kind of water B. how much water C. where to get water D. the use of water 29. What is the correct order of the students’ activities? ①Made posters about plant protection. ②Learned about plants from the teacher. ③Watered the roses in the garden. ④Removed weeds around the bamboo. A. ②→③→④→① B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→④→① D. ③→④→②→① 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Beautiful School Garden B. A Plant Protection Activity C. My Favorite Plants D. A Great Science Lesson C Foshan, a city in Guangdong province, has said that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have an extra (额外的) five days of leave in spring and autumn, starting from the coming 2025-2026 fall term. The first fall leave will last for three days from Nov 12 to 14, while the other two days for spring leave will come around the May Day holiday next year. According to the city government, the five-day leave can reduce students’ heavy study pressure and develop a healthy work-rest balance, allowing them to step out of the classroom and take part in society (社会) and nature more often. During the spring and autumn holidays, teachers are asked to give little written homework, or even none at all, to encourage students to take part in social practice. A mother of a fifth-grade student, Yang Hua, said the autumn leaves are very meaningful, adding that she plans to take her daughter on a trip during this period. Xiong Bingqi, director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said extra leave during the spring and autumn holidays is good for schools, teachers, and students. “But the key is how to put it in place when students face heavy study pressure to enter higher-level schools, and they have to face exams for higher scores, including zhongkao and gaokao,” he said. “What’s more, the students might not be well taken care of at home during the holidays if their parents still have to work,” he said. Xiong thinks a paid vacation (带薪假期) system for parents can encourage them to spend time with their children during the spring and autumn holidays. 31. When will the first fall leave take place? A. In the spring of 2025. B. In the fall of 2026. C. Around the May Day holiday. D. From November 12 to 14. 32. What should teachers do during the spring and autumn leave? A. To give more social practice tasks. B. To visit students’ homes. C. To give little or no written homework. D. To take students to nature. 33. What does Xiong Bingqi think is a problem with the spring and fall leaves? A. Students may not want to return to school after the holidays. B. Parents may not have time to take care of students if they work. C. Schools will have to take care of students. D. Teachers will have more work to prepare for social practice. 34. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the zhongkao and gaokao are not important exams for students. B. Yang Hua’s daughter is not interested in the autumn leave trip. C. the city government hopes students can connect more with nature and society. D. all parents in Foshan already have a paid vacation system. 35. In which section of a newspaper are you most possible to read this passage? A. Business B. Sports C. Education (教育) D. Science 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Losing a friend can be really hard but it happens to everyone. Here are four ways to help you feel better. Be kind. When a friend leaves or stops being nice, you might feel sad or angry. But being mean (刻薄的) won’t help. ____36____ This shows that you’re not afraid and it helps you become a better person. ____37____ Fights and arguments (争吵) can make you feel bad for a long time. But if you choose peace, you’ll feel happy. You can decide to let go and feel more at peace inside. Accept (接受) the change. ____38____ If a friend stops being nice, it’s better to accept it than pretend (假装) everything is still the same. That way, you can face the truth and learn to grow. Make new friends. After being hurt (受到伤害), you might want to keep your feelings inside or stop trusting (信任) people. But not everyone is the same. ____39____ You might meet better friends. Losing a friend can make you feel sad. ____40____ As time goes by, you’ll start to forget about it and better understand the meaning of true friendship. A. Choose peace. B. Try to be kind. C. Try being open to new friendships. D Sometimes friendships don’t stay the same. E. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. F. Having a talk with your parents can also help. G. But don’t let it stop you from having great friendships in the future. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. After saying goodbye, Sarah ________ up the phone and started doing her homework. (hang) 42. The blue whale is one of ________ animals in the world. (amaze) 43. Human and nature have a very strong ________. (connect) 44. The ________ you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 45 It’s my great ________ to help you. (pleasant) 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Last summer vacation, we went to Dali. The scenery ________________.（令我们惊叹；让我们叹绝） 47. ________________ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.（归功于；由于；因为） 48 People love to eat __________ in spring. (竹笋) 49. You’re ________! Try another way! (犯错误) 50 Most of the old people like to keep fit by ________________ after dinner. (散步) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 51. 朋友是我们生活当中重要的一个组成部分。友情是我们身后的支持，心灵的慰藉，是分享，是陪伴。每个人都有朋友，或许你的朋友和你志趣相投；或许你们性格迥异，却能帮助彼此，请以My best friend为题写篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友。提示请你从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面介绍你的好朋友，对比你们的异同，并谈谈你喜欢该朋友的原因以及你对友谊的看法。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $