精品解析：甘肃省张掖市甘州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市甘州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、单选题:本大题共25小题,共25分。 1. —Does Julie look the same ________ Jenny? —No, they are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. as; from C. to; with D. to; from 2 —Who’s ________ boy under the tree？ —Oh, he is my friend Bill. He plays ________ important role in the School Student Union. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；a D. the；an 3. —Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. —Great, a glass of cold coke please. A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything 4. I’d like to go with you, ________, my hands are full. A. but B. however C. and D. hardly 5. He became very rich and successful. ________, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. A On the 1930s B. On 1930s C. In the 1930s D. In the 1930 6. —Do you know China won against the Philippines in the Asian Basketball Championship (亚锦赛)? —Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 7. She is hoping ________ the first prize in the swimming competition. A. winning B. won C. to win D. win 8. They had to stay at home _________ the rain. A. because B. why C. because of D. so 9. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 10. I think the best way ________ English is by reading English books. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 11. —Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 12. Mo Yan, one of the best writers in China, is famous ________ writing books. A. to B. as C. for D. between 13. — _______ is your school from your home? —Twenty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 14. Mr. Wang is ill, so I come here to take ________ place. A. he B. his C. him D. her 15. Do you mind ________ the door? It’s cold outside. A. close (关) B. closing C. closes D. to close 16. Look ! Betty’s dress is beautiful, but my dress is________more beautiful than ________! A. very; her B. much; hers C. very; hers D. much; her 17. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. third year old 18. —What can you see ________ the mist(薄雾)? —Three people. A. for B. through C. of D. about 19. Jack is always ________ to help people in trouble. A. ready B. busy C. able D. helpful 20. Now farmers are becoming ________ in our hometown. A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. rich and rich 21. —Where can we go next vacation? —________. I like travelling anywhere with you. A. It’s up to you B. You are welcome C. No problem D. It’s exciting 22. —What do you think of game shows? —________ It wastes (浪费) time. A. I don’t care. B. I love them. C. I like them. D. I don’t like them. 23. — Maths is as interesting as English, I think. — . English is more interesting than maths. A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I hope so D. I don’t hope so 24. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. That sounds good! D. Can I go with you? 25. —My bike is broken. Could I use yours? —________. but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I’m not sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. I hope so 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共10分。 Mark Twain, as we all know, was a world-famous writer. He was best known for having ____26____ the characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. But in his lifetime, Twain was almost as famous as a public speaker as he was a writer. In 1866, Twain was a(n) ____27____ reporter. He wrote travel articles for newspapers and had not published any major work yet. Later that year, Twain traveled to Hawaii. ____28____ he was on the island, he wrote about his adventures for newspapers in California. His writings ____29____ public interest. After he got back, Twain was invited to give a speech about his ____30____ in Hawaii. His sudden popularity shocked him. He wrote about his ____31____ speech in his book Roughing It:“I felt so ____32____…I pretended to be ill.” However, that first speech was a great success. Hundreds of public speeches across California were then arranged. They all focused on Twain’s adventures in Hawaii.Twain did not ____33____ from his writings when he gave a speech. He always kept his audience in ____34____ and prepared for each of his speeches ____35____ . Twain was not a professional entertainer, but he tried to ____36____ his audience. He talked about the customs and habits in Hawaii in an amusing way. The audience would always give Twain a big ____37____ of applause. People loved his humor so much that no matter where he went, he could fill a lecture hall. After his 1866 speech tour, Twain published The Innocents Abroad, a book about his travels in Europe. Slowly, his fame grew ____38____ the United States. By 1872, Twain had become ____39____ doing lecture tours. He hoped that he would soon be able to retire from having to give these speeches. However, his public ____40____ greatly helped his book sales, so he returned to the stage again and again.Twain didn’t stop giving speeches until the late 1890s. 26. A. invented B. created C. introduced D. mentioned 27. A. famous B. magical C. unknown D. creative 28. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before 29. A. lost B. became C. influenced D. drew 30. A. experience B. performance C. memory D. situation 31. A. first B. second C. third D. last 32. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. proud 33. A. borrow B. read C. realize D. separate 34. A. speech B. mind C. mouth D. hand 35. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 36. A. raise B. entertain C. encourage D. remain 37. A. fan B. piece C. round D. level 38. A. after B. between C. across D. past 39. A. tired of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. strict in 40. A. exercises B. interests C. novels D. appearances 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 A Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours Jenny 41. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 42. When did Mary come to Jenny’s house? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m. 43. Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the library. B. To the countryside. C. To the park. D. To the museum. 44. How did they go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt kind of tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:00 a. m. 四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Kids today watch TV a lot. It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day, typically watching for an hour or two. By comparison (相比之下), they spend just less than half an hour reading a book. TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption (媒体消费). These kids have much time, and they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids. Some of these kids like computers and video games. They are very happy every day. Many parents want to work and cook, so they allow their kids to watch TV or play games. But I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV. They need parents’ company (陪伴). 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 46. Children never watch TV today. 47. About 66 percent of the kids aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day. 48. Many children like watching movies. 49. TV is the big winner when it comes to boys’ media consumption. 50. It’s not good for kids to watch too much TV. 五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。 an enjoyable real much watch with as surprised on however The television is an important part of many families. And ____51____ TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s ____52____ a great thing. ____53____, my mom doesn’t want me to watch too ____54____ TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready to watch it ____55____ me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such ____56____ the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn ____57____ the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____58____. I like this program because it is ____59____ and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happened around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such ____60____ educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。 61. The students often have a ________ (讨论) about the TV shows. 七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。 62. If you try you best, you will be __________ (成功的). 63. ________ （没有什么）in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 64. Go over (检查) your test paper c________ before you hand it in. 65. The s________ of the restaurant is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters. 八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。 66. Our teachers and parents all expect us ________ (work) hard to get good grades. 67. Who are the ________ (win) of the speech competition? 68. What do you plan ________ (do) next Sunday? 69. Claire was ________（lucky）yesterday. She fell off the bike and broke her left arm. 70. I want to watch something ________ (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it. 九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。 71. 我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ________ ________ ten hours every day. 72. 张老师挑选了最具创造性的作业。 Mr. Zhang ________ the most ________ homework. 73. 你们不需要编造演员的生活。 You don’t need to ________ the lives of the performers. 74. 因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都发生了什么。 Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 75. 到目前为止你认为这个社区怎么样? How do you like the neighborhood ________ ________? 十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。 76. 你校做了“爱家乡说特色”的大讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（campus） Radio Station 970PM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。 A: Rita, where were you in the morning? I went to your home but you weren’t in. В: Oh. ____77____ A: At about nine. B: ____78____ I was at the cinema with my Chinese friend Lin Hui. A: Cinema? ____79____ B: Mulan, you know. And Liu Yifei acted Mulan. A: ____80____ B: Wonderful. The film is the best in 2020, I think. A: Yes, I think so. I saw the movie on the computer. B: ____81____ A: Because I planned to go to the library with you. B: Oh, let’s make it next time. A. Why did you come to my home? B. When did you get to my home? C. How do you like the movie? D. Where did you go? E. What is the name of the movie? F. I wasn’t at home then. G. What are you going to do? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年甘肃省张掖市甘州区八年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、单选题:本大题共25小题,共25分。 1. —Does Julie look the same ________ Jenny? —No, they are different ________ each other. A. as; with B. as; from C. to; with D. to; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱莉看起来和珍妮长得一样吗? ——不，她们彼此有差异。 考查介词辨析。as像；with和；from与……（不同）；to到。根据短语，the same as和……一样；be different from和……不同；可知第一个空填as，第二个空填from。故选B。 2. —Who’s ________ boy under the tree？ —Oh, he is my friend Bill. He plays ________ important role in the School Student Union. A. a；an B. a；the C. the；a D. the；an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在树下的那个男孩是谁？——哦，他是我的朋友Bill，他在学生会起重要作用。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空表特指，应使用定冠词the，此处特指树下那个男孩；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；play an important role in“在……起重要作用”。故选D。 3. —Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. —Great, a glass of cold coke please. A. something cold B. cold something C. anything cold D. cold anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？今天真热。——太好了，请给我一杯凉可乐。 考查复合不定代词。cold是形容词，意为“凉的”；something某物，是不定代词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答；anything任何东西，是不定代词，用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据“Would you like”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。 4. I’d like to go with you, ________, my hands are full. A. but B. however C. and D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去，可是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；however然而；and和；hardly几乎不。根据“I’d like to go with you...my hands are full.”可知前面是说“我很想和你一起去”，后面说“可是我太忙了”，所以此处是转折关系，but在使用时后面直接加句子，而however先加逗号再加句子。故选B。 5. He became very rich and successful. ________, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. A. On the 1930s B. On 1930s C. In the 1930s D. In the 1930 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他变得非常富有和成功。在20世纪30年代，他制作了87部有米老鼠形象的卡通片。 考查世纪年代的表达。On the 1930s表达错误；On 1930s表达错误；In the 1930s在20世纪30年代；In the 1930表达错误。表示“在某个世纪某个年代”用“in the+年份s/’s”，“in the 1930s”意思是“在20世纪30年代”，是固定的时间表达结构。故选C。 6. —Do you know China won against the Philippines in the Asian Basketball Championship (亚锦赛)? —Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在亚洲篮球锦标赛中战胜了菲律宾队吗？——知道。听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物本身的特性；excited感到兴奋的，用于描述人的感受。根据“I felt ... when I heard the ... news.”可知，第一空是表示主语“I”的感受，修饰人，用excited；第二空修饰“news”，为事物，用exciting。故选B。 7. She is hoping ________ the first prize in the swimming competition. A. winning B. won C. to win D. win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望在游泳比赛中获得一等奖。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处需填动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 8. They had to stay at home _________ the rain. A. because B. why C. because of D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，他们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。because因为，后接从句；why为什么，是疑问副词，用于询问原因；because of由于，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语；so因此，表示结果。根据“They had to stay at home…the rain.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，空后的“the rain”为名词，C项符合。故选C。 9. Nanjing isn’t so large _________ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是华东第二大城市。 考查比较级。like像；largest最大的；large大的；as正如。not/as so+形容词原级/副词原级…as为固定搭配，意为“不如……”，因此第一空填as；序数词与形容词最高级连用表示“第……个(最)……的”，the second largest意为“第二大的”。故选B。 10. I think the best way ________ English is by reading English books. A learn B. learning C. to learn D. to learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语最好的方法是读英语书。 考查不定式的用法。根据“the best way...”可知，此处考查固定表达the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方式”，因此此处用不定式。故选C。 11. —Did Kate do best in the final exam? —No, but of all the students she did . A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特期末考试考得最好吗？——不，但所有学生中她做得最仔细。 考查副词最高级。修饰did用副词，排除AB；比较范围是”of all the students”，故用最高级，选C。 12. Mo Yan, one of the best writers in China, is famous ________ writing books. A. to B. as C. for D. between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言，中国最好的作家之一，因写书而著名。 考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；for为；between在……之间。be famous to对……来说著名；be famous as作为……著名；be famous for因……著名。根据语境和“writing books”可知，这里是因为写书而著名。故选C。 13. — _______ is your school from your home? —Twenty minutes’ ride. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？——20分钟的车程。 考查疑问词辨析。A. How far 多远；B. How long多长；C. How often 多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。 14. Mr. Wang is ill, so I come here to take ________ place. A he B. his C. him D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生病了，所以我来代替他。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他，人称代词宾格；her她的/她。take one’s place表示“代替某人”，所以这里用形容词性物主代词。又因“Mr. Wang”是男性，所以用his。故选B。 15. Do you mind ________ the door? It’s cold outside. A. close (关) B. closing C. closes D. to close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。 考查非谓语动词。mind 意为“介意”，是动词，后面接动词时，应使用动名词形式（V-ing）作宾语。因此，“closing”符合语法规则。故选B。 16. Look ! Betty’s dress is beautiful, but my dress is________more beautiful than ________! A. very; her B. much; hers C. very; hers D. much; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！贝蒂的裙子很漂亮，但我的裙子比她的漂亮多了！ 考查比较级用法和代词辨析。very非常，修饰形容词或副词；much更加，修饰比较级；her她的，形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词是hers。根据more beautiful可知，修饰比较级应该用much；后空的后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 17. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old D. third year old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个名叫董心怡的三岁女孩照顾她残疾的父亲。 考查复合形容词。three-year-old三岁的；three-years-old错误表达；three years old三岁；third year old错误表达。根据“A...girl”可知，此处需填形容词短语修饰名词“girl”，意为 “三岁的”，“three-year-old”是复合形容词，可直接作定语修饰名词。故选A。 18. —What can you see ________ the mist(薄雾)? —Three people. A. for B. through C. of D. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你透过薄雾能看到什么？——三个人。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；through（从内部）穿过，透过；of……的；about关于。由语境可知，此处表示“透过薄雾”，用through the mist，故选B。 19. Jack is always ________ to help people in trouble. A. ready B. busy C. able D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的，乐意的；busy忙碌的；able有能力的；helpful有帮助的。根据“to help people in trouble”可知，他总是乐于助人。故选A。 20. Now farmers are becoming ________ in our hometown. A. more and more richer B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich D. rich and rich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我们家乡的农民正变得越来越富裕。 考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。形容词“rich”的比较级是“richer”。“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，因此“richer and richer”是正确形式。故选B。 21. —Where can we go next vacation? —________. I like travelling anywhere with you. A. It’s up to you B. You are welcome C. No problem D. It’s exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下一个假期可以去哪里？——由你决定。我喜欢和你一起去任何地方旅行。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题；It’s exciting这很令人兴奋。根据答语“I like travelling anywhere with you.”可知，回答者对于目的地没有特定要求，愿意听从对方的安排，因此“由你决定”最符合语境。故选A。 22. —What do you think of game shows? —________ It wastes (浪费) time. A. I don’t care. B. I love them. C. I like them. D. I don’t like them. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我不喜欢它们。那就是浪费时间。 考查情景交际。I don’t care.我不在乎；I love them.我喜欢它们；I like them.我喜欢它们；I don’t like them.我不喜欢它们。根据“It wastes (浪费) time.”可知，认为游戏节目是浪费时间，因此不喜欢它们。故选D。 23. — Maths is as interesting as English, I think. — . English is more interesting than maths. A. I think so B. I don’t think so C. I hope so D. I don’t hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查交际用语。——我认为数学和英语一样有趣。——我不这样认为。英语比数学更有趣。 考查情景交际。A. I think so我认为这样；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. I hope so但愿如此，我希望如此；D. I don’t hope so我不希望这样。根据回答“英语比数学更有趣。”可知“ 我不这样认为” ；故选B。 24. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —________ A. Good luck! B. Have a good time! C. That sounds good! D. Can I go with you? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去夏威夷度过我的暑假。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Good luck 祝你好运；Have a good time 玩得开心；That sounds good 听起来不错；Can I go with you 我能和你一起去吗。根据“我打算去夏威夷度过我的暑假”可知，对方将要度假，应答者应表达祝愿，希望对方旅途愉快。故选B。 25. —My bike is broken. Could I use yours? —________. but you have to return it tomorrow. A. I’m not sure B. I’m sorry C. No problem D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？——没问题，但你明天必须还回来。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure 我不确定；I’m sorry 对不起；No problem 没问题；I hope so 我希望如此。根据答语中的“but you have to return it tomorrow”可知，前半句是同意对方的请求，因此“没问题”最符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共10分。 Mark Twain, as we all know, was a world-famous writer. He was best known for having ____26____ the characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. But in his lifetime, Twain was almost as famous as a public speaker as he was a writer. In 1866, Twain was a(n) ____27____ reporter. He wrote travel articles for newspapers and had not published any major work yet. Later that year, Twain traveled to Hawaii. ____28____ he was on the island, he wrote about his adventures for newspapers in California. His writings ____29____ public interest. After he got back, Twain was invited to give a speech about his ____30____ in Hawaii. His sudden popularity shocked him. He wrote about his ____31____ speech in his book Roughing It:“I felt so ____32____…I pretended to be ill.” However, that first speech was a great success. Hundreds of public speeches across California were then arranged. They all focused on Twain’s adventures in Hawaii.Twain did not ____33____ from his writings when he gave a speech. He always kept his audience in ____34____ and prepared for each of his speeches ____35____ . Twain was not a professional entertainer, but he tried to ____36____ his audience. He talked about the customs and habits in Hawaii in an amusing way. The audience would always give Twain a big ____37____ of applause. People loved his humor so much that no matter where he went, he could fill a lecture hall. After his 1866 speech tour, Twain published The Innocents Abroad, a book about his travels in Europe. Slowly, his fame grew ____38____ the United States. By 1872, Twain had become ____39____ doing lecture tours. He hoped that he would soon be able to retire from having to give these speeches. However, his public ____40____ greatly helped his book sales, so he returned to the stage again and again.Twain didn’t stop giving speeches until the late 1890s. 26. A. invented B. created C. introduced D. mentioned 27. A. famous B. magical C. unknown D. creative 28. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before 29. A. lost B. became C. influenced D. drew 30. A. experience B. performance C. memory D. situation 31. A. first B. second C. third D. last 32. A. happy B. excited C. frightened D. proud 33. A. borrow B. read C. realize D. separate 34. A. speech B. mind C. mouth D. hand 35. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 36. A. raise B. entertain C. encourage D. remain 37. A. fan B. piece C. round D. level 38. A. after B. between C. across D. past 39. A. tired of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. strict in 40. A. exercises B. interests C. novels D. appearances 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克·吐温作为作家和演讲家的经历，他通过精彩的演讲吸引了大量观众，并促进了书籍的销售。 【26题详解】 句意：他最出名的是创造了汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·芬这两个角色。 invented发明；created创造；introduced介绍；mentioned提到。根据“the characters Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn”可知，此处指创造角色。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：1866年，吐温是一名不知名的记者。 famous著名的；magical有魔力的；unknown不知名的；creative有创造力的。根据“He wrote travel articles for newspapers and had not published any major work yet.”可知，他还没有出版任何主要作品，所以是不知名的记者。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当他在岛上时，他为加利福尼亚的报纸写下了他的冒险经历。 While当……时候；Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前。根据“he was on the island, he wrote about his adventures for newspapers in California”可知，此处指当他在岛上时。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他的作品引起了公众的兴趣。 lost失去；became成为；influenced影响；drew吸引。根据“public interest”可知，此处指吸引公众兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：回到美国后，吐温被邀请就他在夏威夷的经历发表演讲。 experience经历；performance表演；memory记忆；situation情况。根据“in Hawaii”可知，此处指在夏威夷的经历。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他在自己的书《艰苦岁月》中写道自己第一次演讲的感受：“我感到非常害怕……我假装生病了。” first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“that first speech was a great success”可知，此处指第一次演讲。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我在自己的书《艰苦岁月》中写道自己第一次演讲的感受：“我感到非常害怕……我假装生病了。” happy开心的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“I pretended to be ill.”可知，假装生病是因为害怕。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：吐温在演讲时并不是照本宣科。 borrow借；read阅读；realize意识到；separate分开。read from his writings表示“照稿宣读”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是把听众放在心上，每次演讲都精心准备。 speech演讲；mind思想；mouth嘴；hand手。根据“kept his audience in...and prepared for each of his speeches”可知，此处指让考虑观众的感受，把观众放在心上，keep sb in mind“记着，牢记”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他总是把听众放在心上，每次演讲都精心准备。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“prepared for each of his speeches”可知，此处指认真准备演讲。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：吐温不是一个专业的艺人，但他试图娱乐他的观众。 raise提高；entertain娱乐；encourage鼓励；remain保持。根据“He talked about the customs and habits in Hawaii in an amusing way.”可知，他以一种有趣的方式谈论夏威夷的风俗习惯，是为了娱乐观众。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：观众总是会给吐温一阵热烈的掌声。 fan粉丝；piece片；round轮；level水平。根据“a big...of applause”可知，此处指一阵掌声，a round of applause“一阵掌声”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他的名声传遍了美国。 after在……之后；between在……之间；across穿过；past经过。根据“the United States”可知，此处指名声传遍美国，across the United States“传遍美国”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：到1872年，吐温已经厌倦了巡回演讲。 tired of厌倦；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with对……满意；strict in对……严格。根据“He hoped that he would soon be able to retire from having to give these speeches.”可知，他希望很快就能退休，不再做这些演讲，所以是厌倦了巡回演讲。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他的公开露面极大地促进了他的书籍销售，所以他一次又一次地回到舞台上。 exercises锻炼；interests兴趣；novels小说；appearances露面。根据“greatly helped his book sales”可知，此处指公开露面促进了书籍销售。故选D。 三、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。 A Dear Lisa, It was sunny last weekend. I got up early on Sunday because I had many things to do. After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight. Then we started to do our homework. After an hour, my mother came back from work. She cooked some delicious food for us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library. My mother and I went to visit my grandmother. She lived in the countryside. It took us around forty minutes to get there. We helped her do some housework. My mother washed my grandmother’s clothes, and I cleaned her house. We also fed her chicks. And we had dinner together with my grandmother. She was so happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the housework, it was already 19:00. Then we drove back home. It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. How about your last weekend, Lisa? Yours, Jenny 41. What did Jenny do before breakfast? A. She did homework. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She exercised. D. She cleaned the house. 42. When did Mary come to Jenny’s house? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. D. At 1:00 p. m. 43. Where did Mary go after lunch? A. To the library. B. To the countryside. C. To the park. D. To the museum. 44. How did they go to the countryside? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. D. By car. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Jenny cooked lunch for her grandmother. B. Jenny felt kind of tired but happy that day. C. There were some chicks in Grandmother’s house. D. Jenny’s mother came back home from work at 9:00 a. m. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After some exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. ”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I called my friend Mary to do homework with me. She came to my house at half past eight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We finished lunch at about 13:00. Then Mary went to the library”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we drove back home.”可知他们开车去乡村，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And we had dinner together with my grandmother”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭，故选A。 四、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。 Kids today watch TV a lot. It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day, typically watching for an hour or two. By comparison (相比之下), they spend just less than half an hour reading a book. TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption (媒体消费). These kids have much time, and they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids. Some of these kids like computers and video games. They are very happy every day. Many parents want to work and cook, so they allow their kids to watch TV or play games. But I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV. They need parents’ company (陪伴). 根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。 46. Children never watch TV today. 47. About 66 percent of the kids aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day. 48. Many children like watching movies. 49. TV is the big winner when it comes to boys’ media consumption. 50. It’s not good for kids to watch too much TV. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代儿童看电视的时间远多于阅读时间，并指出父母因忙碌而允许孩子看电视的现象，同时表达了作者对孩子过度看电视的担忧。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s said that about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day”可知，儿童确实看电视。故填B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 66% of the children aged eight and under watch TV at least once a day”可知，约66%的8岁及以下的儿童每天至少看一次电视。故填A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they like watching cartoons and some shows for kids”可知，他们喜欢看卡通和儿童节目。故填B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TV is the big winner when it comes to kids’ media consumption”可知，在儿童的媒体消费中，电视是最大赢家，题干将“kids”改为“boys”（男孩），范围缩小且无依据。故填B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s bad for kids to watch too much TV.”可知，作者认为孩子看太多电视不好。故填A。 五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。 an enjoyable real much watch with as surprised on however The television is an important part of many families. And ____51____ TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s ____52____ a great thing. ____53____, my mom doesn’t want me to watch too ____54____ TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is often ready to watch it ____55____ me together. The National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such ____56____ the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn ____57____ the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things. In fact, they often make me feel ____58____. I like this program because it is ____59____ and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s happened around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such ____60____ educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】51. watching 52. really 53. However 54. much 55. with 56. as 57. on 58. surprised 59. enjoyable 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并介绍了喜欢的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视是许多家庭的重要部分，所以此处表示“看电视”，用watch，且在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填watching。 【52题详解】 句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但这真的是一件很棒的事。根据“a great thing”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really“真正地，确实”，修饰形容词great。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不想让我看太多电视。前文说看电视是很棒的事，后文说妈妈不想让“我”看太多电视，前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈不想让我看太多电视。根据“my mom doesn’t want me to watch too...TV”可知，此处表示“太多电视”，TV是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故填much。 【55题详解】 句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“she is often ready to watch it...me together”可知，妈妈经常准备和“我”一起看，用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“such...the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people”可知，此处such as“例如”。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：每次我打开电视，世界就展现在我面前，让我享受它令人惊叹的事物。根据“turn...the TV”可知，是打开电视，用turn on“打开”。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶。根据“for me to enjoy its amazing (惊奇的) things”可知，节目中的事物令人惊奇，所以会让人感到惊讶，用surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它既有趣又有意义。根据“and meaningful”可知，此处应用enjoyable“有趣的，令人愉快的”，与meaningful并列。故填enjoyable。 【60题详解】 句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据“...educational program”可知，此处表示泛指，且educational是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。 61. The students often have a ________ (讨论) about the TV shows. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常就电视节目进行讨论。根据汉语提示可知，此处应该用“讨论”的名词形式，用discussion“讨论”，have a discussion“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。 62. If you try you best, you will be __________ (成功的). 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力，你会成功的。successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语；故填successful。 63. ________ （没有什么）in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】Nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词作主语。故填Nothing。 64. Go over (检查) your test paper c________ before you hand it in. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意: 交卷前，仔细检查你的试卷。分析句子“Go over your test paper...before you hand it in.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个修饰动词短语“Go over”的副词，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。故填(c)arefully。 65. The s________ of the restaurant is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters. 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务不好。它没有足够的服务员。根据“the s…of the restaurant is not good”可知，餐厅的服务不好，service“服务”，作主语，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。 66. Our teachers and parents all expect us ________ (work) hard to get good grades. 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师和家长都期望我们努力学习，以取得好成绩。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，固定搭配；因此，这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 67. Who are the ________ (win) of the speech competition? 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲比赛的获胜者是谁？根据“the speech competition”可知，此处是“演讲比赛的获胜者”，win“获胜”，是动词，此处用名词，winner“获胜者”，是名词，谓语动词是are，主语是复数，故填winners。 68. What do you plan ________ (do) next Sunday? 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：下星期天你计划做什么？plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 69. Claire was ________（lucky）yesterday. She fell off the bike and broke her left arm. 【答案】unlucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：克莱尔昨天运气不好。她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左臂。根据“She fell off the bike and broke her left arm.”可知，从自行车上摔下来，摔断了左臂，这是很不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 70. I want to watch something ________ (education) in my free time, and I expect to learn something from it. 【答案】educational 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在空闲时间看一些有教育意义的东西，我希望从中学到一些东西。根据“I expect to learn something from it”可知是希望看一些有教育意义的东西；educational“有教育意义的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填educational。 九、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。 71. 我的狗每天至少睡10个小时。 My dog sleeps ________ ________ ten hours every day. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 72. 张老师挑选了最具创造性的作业。 Mr. Zhang ________ the most ________ homework. 【答案】 ①. chose ②. creative 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“挑选了”，choose“挑选”，本题时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事，所以填过去式chose；第二空意为“创造性的”，creative“创造性的”，形容词，作定语，修饰homework，根据空前的“the most”可知，用原形。故填chose；creative。 73. 你们不需要编造演员的生活。 You don’t need to ________ the lives of the performers. 【答案】make up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格所填词为“编造”，其对应的英文为make up，动词短语，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知空格上填动词原形，故填make up。 74. 因为我希望弄清楚世界各地都发生了什么。 Because I hope to ________ ________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】 ①. find ②. out 【解析】 【详解】find out表示“弄清楚”；hope to do“希望做某事”是固定搭配，动词find用原形。故填find；out。 75. 到目前为止你认为这个社区怎么样? How do you like the neighborhood ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. so ②. far 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“到目前为止”翻译。因为是两空，且位于句末，所以“到目前为止”对应的英文表达应是“so far”，故填so far。 十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。 76. 你校做了“爱家乡说特色”的大讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（campus） Radio Station 970PM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best store is Xinmate. You can buy clothes at a very low price there. When it comes to movie theaters, New Century Theater is the best. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. As for schools, Xinhua High School stands out. It has the most talented teachers and the largest campus. What’s more, 970PM is the best radio station. It plays the most beautiful music. These special places make our hometown a wonderful place to live in. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息介绍家乡的特色场所，包括商店、电影院、学校和广播电台及其特色理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明学校进行了关于家乡特色场所的大讨论，引出下文的结果介绍； 第二步：分别阐述表格中商店、电影院、学校、广播电台的名称及特色理由； 第三步：结尾可简单总结这些特色场所让家乡更具魅力。 [亮点词汇] ① at a very low price 以非常低的价格 ② as for 就……而言 ③ what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ① When it comes to movie theaters, New Century Theater is the best. (when引导时间状语从句) 十一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。 A: Rita where were you in the morning? I went to your home but you weren’t in. В: Oh. ____77____ A: At about nine. B: ____78____ I was at the cinema with my Chinese friend Lin Hui. A: Cinema? ____79____ B: Mulan, you know. And Liu Yifei acted Mulan. A: ____80____ B: Wonderful. The film is the best in 2020, I think. A: Yes, I think so. I saw the movie on the computer. B: ____81____ A: Because I planned to go to the library with you. B: Oh, let’s make it next time. A. Why did you come to my home? B. When did you get to my home? C. How do you like the movie? D. Where did you go? E. What is the name of the movie? F. I wasn’t at home then. G. What are you going to do? 【答案】77. B 78. F 79. E 80. C 81. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一组对话，对话是关于Rita的朋友去找她，但她那时不在家，她和她的中国朋友去看电影《花木兰》了。朋友问Rita电影怎么样，Rita回答说很棒，她认为《花木兰》是2020年最佳电影。 【77题详解】 根据下文“At about nine.”可知，此处询问时间；B选项“你什么时候到我家的？”符合语境，选B。 【78题详解】 根据后一句“I was at the cinema with my Chinese friend Lin Hui.”可知，Rita不在家；F选项“我那时不在家。”符合语境，故选F。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Mulan, you know.”可知，此处是询问电影的名字；E选项“这部电影叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Wonderful. The film is the best in 2020, I think.”可知，此处是问对方这部电影怎么样；选项C“你认为这部电影怎样？”符合语境，故选C。 【81题详解】 根据下文“Because I planned to go to the library with you.”可知，此处是询问对方原因；A选项“你为什么来我家？”符合语境，故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $