精品解析：河南省汤阴县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to take my lunch break right now. You Better not then just left for his break, and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. Can you pass me the sugar please? Do you think you ve had enough sugar in your coffee this morning? Happy birthday, harold. Come here and blow out the candles and then we can have cake ice cream. But I want to open my presence first. No, honey, we're going to do this now. okay? We can open presence after we play some games a little later. Tracy, you look very happy. Did you win a prize more than that? Have just received the new issue of the journal. And you know, my article is in IT. Oh, great. There must be the article on classroom research, I guess. congratulations. What did you do last night? I went to the library to borrow some, some books on history. What about you? I stayed home and watched films for the . entire night. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you looking for something? I'm trying to find the library. I can help you find that if you want. I would like that. Do you know where the movie theater is? Yeah, I know what that is. You'll find the library right around the corner. Are you serious? Yes, you can't miss IT. I know exactly where IT is now. Are you looking for something? I'm trying to find the library. I can help you find that if you want. I would like that. Do you know whether movie theater is? Yeah, I know what that is. You'll find the library right around the corner. Are you serious? Yes, you can't miss you. I know exactly where IT is now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. I use the director of the ski school. Yes, that's right. Hi, i'm craig Johnson. crag. What can I do for you? I'd like to apply for the ski instructor job. Okay, good. Please take a seat. thanks. So tell me, craig, what levels do you teach? All levels, but mostly beginners. okay. And how long have you been teaching skin? This will be my second winter teaching. Well, crag. The work day starts at five in the morning. There's a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? No, that's fine. Do you live near here? Yes, i'm just three kilometers away. Good afternoon. I use the director of the ski school. Yes, that's right. Hi, i'm craig Johnson . high crag. What can I do for you? I'd like to apply for the ski instructor job. Okay, good. Please take a seat. thanks. So tell me, craig, what levels do you teach? All levels, but mostly beginners. okay. And how long have you been teaching skin? This will be my second winter teaching. Well, craig, the work day starts at five in the morning. There's a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? No. that's fine. Do you live near here? Yes, i'm just three kilometers away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, your places messy. Why do you clean up a bit? Yeah, I will. I ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on thursday. It's on my laptop. Hey, what's this? That's my new heart drive. I just ordered IT on wednesday, and IT was delivered here on friday. It's got about ten times as much storage as my computer. Wow, why do you need so much? I do a lot of shooting with my hd video camera. All that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only three hundred dollars. really. That's pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive, and IT costs two hundred dollars. Well, that's technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think he was about seven years ago. IT costs three hundred and fifty dollars at the time, and IT didn't have very much storage at all, and IT was really . huge and heavy. It's amazing. All these things we buy today see so old after just a few years. Wow, your places is messy. Why do you clean up a bit? Yeah, I will. I ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on thursday. It's on my laptop. Hey, what's this? That's my new heart drive. I just ordered IT on wednesday, and IT was delivered here on friday. It's got about ten times as much storage as my computer. Wow, why do you need so much? I do a lot of shooting with my hd video camera. All that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only three hundred dollars. really. That's pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive, and IT costs two hundred dollars. Well, that's technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think he was about seven years ago. IT costs three hundred and fifty dollars at the time, and IT didn't have very much storage at all, and IT was really . huge and heavy. It's amazing all these things we buy today seen so old after just a few years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can you help me fill out this form? Jenny? sure. What's IT for Nathan? I'm applying . for a job at the D. V, D. Store down the street. This is the first time that i've had to fill out a form like this. Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. Okay, that's pretty easy. What about this section here? You should . write down your high schools information first, since that is the most recent. I remember to put down two thousand and ten to present. Since you're still going there. what about my middle school and elementary school? You could put down your middle school, but I don't think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for . this job application. OK, oh, previous job experience. I'm in trouble now. Don't worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbors kids on the weekends? You can put that down. Oh, really cool. Now, the last section, can I put you down as a personal reference? I'd be happy to do that, but I think they're want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent. Why do you ask mister elson? You were his favorite students. Good idea. Can you help me fill out this form? Jenny? sure. What's IT for Nathan? I'm applying for a job at the D. V, D. Store down the street. This is the first time that i've had to fill out a form like this. Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. Okay, that's pretty easy. What about this section here? You should write down your high schools information first. Since that is the most recent. I remember to put down two thousand and ten to present. Since you are still going there. what about my middle school and elementary school? You could put down your middle school, but I don't think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for this job application. Okay, previous job experience. I'm in trouble now. Don't worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbor's kids on the weekends? You can put that down. Oh, really cool. Now, the last section, can I put you down as a personal reference? I'd be happy to do that, but I think there they want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent. Why do you ask mister Nelson? You were his favorite students. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both european asia for over three thousand years? There is a mention of a dragon in the bible, but IT is associated with evil than considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in china, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power, but the image of the dragon in the eastern west was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between asia and europe, and dragons came to have some similarity ties. IT is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient middle ast. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really exist. IT people used to think that dinosaur bones were dragon bones. IT is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire. But both european and asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the european dragon. The russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Dragons are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programs. Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both european asia for over three thousand years? There is a mention of a dragon in the bible, but IT is associated with evil than considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in china, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power, but the image of the dragon in the eastern west was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between asia and europe, and dragons came to have some similarity ties. IT is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient middle ast. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really exist. IT people used to think that dinosaur bones with dragon bones. IT is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire. But both european and asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the european dragon. The russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Draggers are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programs. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年上学期高一年级12月份月考试卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听カ(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn’t have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man’s house 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman’s office. C. At the man’s apartment. 11. How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B. He used to walk his neighbor’s dog. C. He is still a high school student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18. Where did the legend of the dragon originate ? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places. Eleanore 30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990 This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed Kora 14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333 The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons. Bertie’s 9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000 Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests. Williams & Johnson 1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com “Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe. 21. Where does the name of Eleanore come from? A. Its fan club. B. Its owner’s boat. C. Its popular specialty. D. Its special decoration. 22. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party? A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson. 23. What’s special about Williams & Johnson? A. The careful selection of coffee beans. B. The offering of various special tics C. The relaxed atmosphere. D. The long history. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is, it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole. What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more. Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies, it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health. You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, fuels are used for producing electricity. While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution. 28. What can we learn about light pollution? A. It has no effect on plants. B. It contributes to most cancers. C. It is a negative fruit of light technology. D. It affects animals’ normal activities in the daytime. 29. How does light pollution affect the climate? A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer. B. It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth. C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases. D. It causes global temperatures to go up. 30. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution? A. Forbidding the use of outdoor lighting. B. Using clean energy to produce electricity. C. Not using unnecessary lights at home and offices. D. Reducing money spent on man-made light in urban areas. 31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______. A. citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lighting B. only simple ways can help reduce light pollution C. there is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas D. light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently D Two high school students have identified four new planets in distant space about 200 light years from the earth, making them “the youngest astronomers” to make such a discovery. Kartik Pingle, 16, and Jasmine Wright, 18, who both attended schools in Massachusetts, participated in the Student Research Mentoring Program (SRMP). With the help of Tansu Daylan, an MIT doctor for Astrophysics and Space Research, the students studied and analyzed data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating (旋转) around the star. “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained, “The idea is that if the planet transits (经过) the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.” While studying 1233, Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were found. “I was very excited and very shocked,” Wright said, “We knew this was the goal of Daylan’s research, but to actually find a multi-planetary system, and be part of the discovering team, was really cool.” Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as “sub-Neptunes”, which are gaseous(气态的), but smaller than the Neptune that lives in our solar system. “We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot. They are really blessed,” Daylan said, “The planets originated from the same disk of matter around the same star, but they ended up being different planets with different atmospheres and different climates due to their different orbits.” Daylan added that it was a “win-win” to work with Pingle and Wright on the study. “As a researcher, I really enjoy interacting with young brains that are open to experimentation and learning and have minimal prejudice,” he said, “I also think it is very beneficial to high school students, since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career.” 32. How did the two students identify the four planets? A. By interacting with other young talented brains. B. By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the data. C By studying Neptune that lives in our solar system. D. By analyzing the change of brightness of star 1233. 33. What can we learn about the discovery? A. It was made with a creative approach. B. It was meant to be made by Tansu Daylan. C. It was independently made by two young students. D. It found more than one planet at a time by two young students. 34. What does the underlined phrase “hitting the jackpot” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Making a discovery difficultly. B. Achieving the goal easily. C. Succeeding in something luckily. D. Performing a task carefully. 35. According to the text, what benefits does the study bring? A. It equips future astronomers with better researching abilities. B. It arouses students’ interest in exploring the unknown universe. C. It provides more viewpoints and thus promotes more discoveries. D. It allows the scientists to work with young people without prejudice. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile Phones in Education: A Double-Edged Sword The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. While some think of them as a trouble, others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. ___36___ Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher. ___37___ For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in class is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. ___38___ Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. Schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students’ phones during school time, so they won’t be tempted to use them. The idea of limiting mobile phone use isn’t just happening in a few schools. Over 30 schools in France have put some kind of limit on mobile phone use this year or last year, with different areas making their own rules about phones. ___39___ The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet. ___40___ In their eye, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it. A. It’s apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child. B. They regard it as part of changing education for children. C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time. D. However, a number of schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones. E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience. F. Surprisingly some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones. G. Educators are exploring the most effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____41____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____42____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____43____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____44____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____45____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____46____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____47____ never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____48____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____49____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____50____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____51____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____52____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____53____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____54____ is, if you have something you love, ____55____ and learn it.” 41. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 42. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 43. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 44. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 45. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 46. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 47. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 48. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 49. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 50. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 51. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 52. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 53. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 54. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 55. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at ___56___ local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ___57___ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ___58___ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ___59___ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this they were eager ___60___ (share) various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ___61___ (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s ___62___ (accompany) so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ___63___. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I ___64___ (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, ____65____ it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括： 1.浪费了学习的时间； 2.对身心健康造成危害； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wang Qiang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class. An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents， “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the chores. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期高一年级12月份月考试卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听カ(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Find someone to replace him. B. Take a break now. C. Wait for Ben. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to take my lunch break right now. W: You’d better not. Ben just left for his break, and someone needs to stay here until he gets back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She will pass the man some sugar. B. The man shouldn’t have more sugar. C. She will make some coffee for the man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you pass me the sugar, please? W: Don’t you think you’ve had enough sugar in your coffee this morning? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers have ice cream? A. After playing some games. B. Before Harold opens his presents. C. After Harold opens his presents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy Birthday, Harold! Come here and blow out the candles, and then we can have cake and ice cream. M: But I want to open my presents first. W: No, honey. We’re going to do this now, OK? We can open presents after we play some games a little later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Tracy so happy? A. She has received her favorite journal. B. She has won a prize for her research. C. She has got her article published. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tracy, you look very happy. Did you win a prize? W: More than that! I’ve just received the new issue of the journal, and you know, my article is in it. M: Oh, great. It must be the article on classroom research, I guess. Congratulations! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An interesting film. B. Some history books. C. Their activities last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last night? W: I went to the library to borrow some books on history. What about you? M: I stayed at home and watched films for the entire night. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The library. B. The movie theater. C. The man’s house 7. What is the man like? A. Indifferent. B. Warm-hearted. C. Humorous. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you looking for something? W: I’m trying to find the library. M: I can help you find it if you want. W: I would like that. M: Do you know where the movie theater is? W: Yeah, I know where that is. M: You’ll find the library right around the corner. W: Are you serious? M: Yes, you can’t miss it. W: I know exactly where it is now 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for help. C. Showing the way. 9. What level does the man mostly teach? A. All levels. B. Beginners. C. Advanced. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Are you the director of the ski school? W: Yes, that’s right. M: Hi, I’m Craig Johnson. W: Hi, Craig. What can I do for you? M: I’d like to apply for the ski instructor job. W: Okay, good. Please take a seat. M: Thanks. W: So tell me, Craig, what levels do you teach? M: All levels, but mostly beginners. W: Okay. And how long have you been teaching skiing? M: This will be my second winter teaching. W: Hmm... Well, Craig, the workday starts at five in the morning. There’s a lot of work to do before classes start. Is that a problem for you? M: No, that’s fine. W: Do you live near here? M: Yes, I’m just three kilometers away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a net bar. B. At the woman’s office. C. At the man’s apartment. 11. How much did the woman pay for her hard drive? A. $200. B. $300. C. $350. 12. What do the speakers agree with? A. Hard drives are more expensive. B. Technology keeps improving. C. People depend too much on computers. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, your place is messy. Why don’t you clean up a bit? M: Yeah, I will. I’ve just been spending all my time at the office lately. Anyway, let me show you that video I edited on Thursday. It’s on my laptop. W: Hey, what’s this? M: That’s my new hard drive. I just ordered it on Wednesday and it was delivered here on Friday. It’s got about ten times as much storage as my computer. W: Wow, why do you need so much? M: I do a lot of shooting with my HD video camera — all that takes up a lot of disk space. Anyway, this hard drive was only 300 dollars. W: Really? That’s pretty cheap. Just three years ago, I bought a pretty small hard drive, and it cost 200 dollars. M: Well, that’s technology for you. I remember the first hard drive I ever bought. I think it was about seven years ago. It cost 350 dollars at the time and it didn’t have very much storage at all. And it was really huge and heavy. W: It’s amazing. All these things we buy today seem so old after just a few years... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Nathan have to write down first? A. His family history. B. His educational background. C. His personal information. 14. Why does Nathan say he is in trouble? A. He got fired from his last job. B. He has never had a real job before. C. He has never filled out an application before. 15. Who might Mr. Nelson be? A. A teacher. B. Nathan’s neighbor. C. Jenny’s father. 16. What can we learn about Nathan? A. He went to college in 2010. B. He used to walk his neighbor’s dog. C. He is still a high school student. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you help me fill out this form, Jenny? W: Sure. What’s it for, Nathan? M: I’m applying for a job at the DVD store down the street. This is the first time that I’ve had to fill out a form like this. W: Well, the first thing to write down is your personal information at the top. M: OK, that’s pretty easy. What about this section here? W: You should write down your high school’s information first, since that is the most recent. And remember to put down “2010-Present” since you’re still going there. M: What about my middle school and elementary school? W: You could put down your middle school, but I don’t think you need to go all the way back to fifth grade for this job application! M: Ha-ha, OK! Uh-oh...“Previous Job Experience”. I’m in trouble now. W: Don’t worry. Remember when you used to watch the neighbor’s kids on the weekends? You can put that down. M: Oh, really? Cool! Now, the last section... Can I put you down as a personal reference? W: I’d be happy to do that, but I think they will want someone older than you, like a teacher or a parent... Why don’t you ask Mr. Nelson? You were his favorite student. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the dragon traditionally symbolize in China? A. Evil. B. Intelligence. C. Fire. 18. Where did the legend of the dragon originate ? A. The Middle East. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Europe. 19. Why did people use to believe in dragons? A. Because of the Bible. B. Because they really existed. C. Because of the presence of dinosaur bones. 20. What is a feature of the Russian dragon? A. It has no legs. B. It has two wings. C. It has three heads. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Did you know that dragons have been popular legends in both Europe and Asia for over 3000 years? There is a mention of a dragon in the Bible, but it is associated with evil and considered to be the devil. On the other hand, in China, the dragon is still a symbol of intelligence and power. But the image of the dragon in the East and West was influenced by hundreds of years of contact between Asia and Europe, and dragons came to have some similarities. It is believed that dragons were first imagined in the ancient Middle East. In fact, there used to be a time when people even believed that they really existed. People used to think that dinosaur bones were dragon bones. It is not clear when people began to think that dragons could breathe fire, but both European and Asian dragons have been painted as having that capability. The Chinese dragon does not have legs or wings like the European dragon. The Russian dragon is often shown as having three heads. Dragons are still quite popular and can be seen in many movies and television programs. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than two million culture-hungry visitors are expected to gather at the Edinburgh International Festival. With a couple of million more mouths to feed, Edinburgh’s restaurants will be crowded all the time. If you can’t find a table, try these places. Eleanore 30-31 Albert Place, 0131 600 0990 This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat. Eleanore is comfortable with high-level seating and decorated in white and blue. Dishes range from small to big plates. It’s a great place to go for a drink, even when the kitchen is closed Kora 14-17 Bruntsfield Place, 0131 342 3333 The Kitchin is restaurant royalty (王族) in Edinburgh. The Kitchin has held a Michelin star for 15 years. Named after the Greek God of Spring, Kora, the latest addition, is informal and relaxed. Like its natural and simple decoration, the menu follows a nature-to-plate rule, offering simply presented foods that are inspired by the seasons. Bertie’s 9 Victoria Street, 0131 322 1000 Bertie’s is one of the city’s top fish-and-chips spots. It serves the specialty Proper Fish & Chips Its style is grown up yet fun, delivering a relaxed dining experience. Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests. Williams & Johnson 1 Customs Whart, info@ williamsandjohnson.com “Willie Jay’s”, as it is known to locals, specializes in single-origin coffees to celebrate their individual characters. They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans. Each coffee is carefully designed to make the bean’s best smell and served in the airy cafe. 21. Where does the name of Eleanore come from? A. Its fan club. B. Its owner’s boat. C. Its popular specialty. D. Its special decoration. 22. Which place is the best choice for a company to hold a dinner party? A. Eleanore. B. Kora. C. Bertie’s. D. Williams & Johnson. 23. What’s special about Williams & Johnson? A. The careful selection of coffee beans. B. The offering of various special tics C. The relaxed atmosphere. D. The long history. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在爱丁堡艺术节上游客可以随时就餐的四家餐馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eleanore 部分的“This year, with a big fan club, chef and owner Roberta launched her new place Eleanore on the original site of her restaurant. The Little Chartroom named after Roberta’s boat.(今年，拥有众多粉丝的厨师兼老板Roberta在自己餐厅的原址上开设了新餐厅Eleanore。以Roberta的船命名的小海图室)”可知，Eleanore的名字来自其主人的船。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bertie’s部分的“Its private area is the perfect place to celebrate parties and special group events for quiet dinners. The large space can serve groups of up to 300 guests.(它的私人区域是庆祝聚会和特殊团体活动安静晚餐的理想场所。这个大空间可以为多达300名客人提供服务)”可知，Bertie’s是公司举办晚宴的最佳选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Williams &Johnson 部分的“They pride themselves on their seasonally picked coffees and their selection changes through the year as they continue to source new fresh crop beans.(他们为自己当季采摘的咖啡感到自豪，他们的选择在一年中不断变化，因为他们继续采购新的新鲜作物咖啡豆)”可推知，Williams & Johnson的特点是对咖啡豆的精心挑选。故选A。 B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (提桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor如何受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的启发，开始了他的公园清理项目，并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a 'global embarrassment,' so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project(Edgar发现洛杉矶将是2028年夏季奥运会的主办城市。考虑到当时国家森林的状况，他担心满是垃圾的地面会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”，所以他决定把清理垃圾作为自己的新爱好项目)”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.(无论晴雨，Edgar都会去执行他的任务。他在暴风雪、创纪录的热浪，甚至是公园另一侧的森林大火等条件下工作)”以及第五段第一句“The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits(他做的越多，发现的宝藏就越多。除了很多旧iPhone和罐头，Edgar还收集了足够的可回收物品，每几周就能赚30美元左右，他会捐给非营利组织)”可知，Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心的、关心他人的人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations(埃德加计划每周回Eaton Canyon两到三次以保持维护，但他也很兴奋地开始将他的影响力扩展到新的地点)”可知，埃德加的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!(20岁的Edgar McGregor决定每天去当地的Eaton Canyon公园捡尽可能多的垃圾，能装满两个提桶。如今，589天过去了，Twitter上有了19000名粉丝，他对拯救地球的任务比以往任何时候都更有热情)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A项。 C We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems. However, light pollution may be a new term to many of us. But, the fact is, it does affect mankind, other living forms and the environment as a whole. What is light pollution? It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more. Light pollution is harmful to both animals and plants. Upon studies it is found that obvious effects are observed in the behaviour of nocturnal animals. Needless to mention, bright light at night makes it difficult for these animals to hunt, wander and perform their regular activities. Light pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for causing several diseases. Its effects are related to disturbance in the physical rhythm. It contributes to risks of developing cancerous cells. So, it’s nothing less than a threat to human health. You have already seen the negative effects of light pollution on animals and human health. Apart from this, the actual cost of misused light is about millions of dollars every year. It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming. After all, fuels are used for producing electricity. While outdoor lighting and using man-made lighting products are part of our modern lifestyle, some simple ways will surely help in reducing light pollution. For example, while installing outdoor lighting, make sure that they are pointed downwards. Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices. Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution. 28. What can we learn about light pollution? A. It has no effect on plants. B. It contributes to most cancers. C. It is a negative fruit of light technology. D. It affects animals’ normal activities in the daytime. 29. How does light pollution affect the climate? A. It reduces temperatures by days and makes nights warmer. B. It creates more clouds over parts of the Earth. C. It stops the release of greenhouse gases. D. It causes global temperatures to go up. 30. How can we contribute our part in reducing light pollution? A. Forbidding the use of outdoor lighting. B. Using clean energy to produce electricity. C. Not using unnecessary lights at home and offices. D. Reducing money spent on man-made light in urban areas. 31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______. A. citizens should be forbidden to install outdoor lighting B. only simple ways can help reduce light pollution C. there is no clear sky or stars over the urban areas D. light pollution needs to be dealt with urgently 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“It presents all forms of misused man-made light. The obvious cause of light pollution is the use of outdoor lighting products improperly. It can be office lighting, car headlights, station lights, streetlights and many more.(它展示了各种形式的误用人造光。造成光污染的明显原因是户外照明产品使用不当。它可以是办公室照明，汽车大灯，车站灯，街灯等等)”可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，可以说是光技术的坏影响。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“It also leads to the release of greenhouse gases and global warming.(它还会导致温室气体的释放和全球变暖)”可知，光污染会造成更多温室气体的排放，从而引起全球变暖。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Also, use only the required lighting equipment for both home and offices.(此外，只使用家庭和办公室所需的照明设备)”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染。故选C项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Believe it or not, many people living in the urban areas cannot view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s contribute our part in reducing the pollution.(信不信由你，许多生活在城市地区的人在晚上看不到晴朗的天空和星星。让我们为减少污染贡献自己的一份力量)”可知， 光污染非常严重，该问题有待紧急解决。故选D项。 D Two high school students have identified four new planets in distant space about 200 light years from the earth, making them “the youngest astronomers” to make such a discovery. Kartik Pingle, 16, and Jasmine Wright, 18, who both attended schools in Massachusetts, participated in the Student Research Mentoring Program (SRMP). With the help of Tansu Daylan, an MIT doctor for Astrophysics and Space Research, the students studied and analyzed data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating (旋转) around the star. “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained, “The idea is that if the planet transits (经过) the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.” While studying 1233, Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were found. “I was very excited and very shocked,” Wright said, “We knew this was the goal of Daylan’s research, but to actually find a multi-planetary system, and be part of the discovering team, was really cool.” Three of the newly discovered planets are considered as “sub-Neptunes”, which are gaseous(气态的), but smaller than the Neptune that lives in our solar system. “We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system and with multi-planetary systems, the two young students are kind of hitting the jackpot. They are really blessed,” Daylan said, “The planets originated from the same disk of matter around the same star, but they ended up being different planets with different atmospheres and different climates due to their different orbits.” Daylan added that it was a “win-win” to work with Pingle and Wright on the study. “As a researcher, I really enjoy interacting with young brains that are open to experimentation and learning and have minimal prejudice,” he said, “I also think it is very beneficial to high school students, since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career.” 32. How did the two students identify the four planets? A. By interacting with other young talented brains. B. By helping professor Tansu Daylan with the data. C. By studying Neptune that lives in our solar system. D. By analyzing the change of brightness of star 1233. 33. What can we learn about the discovery? A. It was made with a creative approach. B. It was meant to be made by Tansu Daylan. C. It was independently made by two young students. D. It found more than one planet at a time by two young students. 34. What does the underlined phrase “hitting the jackpot” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Making a discovery difficultly. B. Achieving the goal easily. C. Succeeding in something luckily. D. Performing a task carefully. 35. According to the text, what benefits does the study bring? A. It equips future astronomers with better researching abilities. B. It arouses students’ interest in exploring the unknown universe. C. It provides more viewpoints and thus promotes more discoveries. D. It allows the scientists to work with young people without prejudice. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了16岁的Kartik Pingle和18岁的Jasmine Wright在距离地球约200光年的遥远太空中发现了四颗新行星的过程，这使他们成为进行此类发现的“最年轻的天文学家”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Together they focused on Tess Object of Interest (TOI) 1233, a nearby, bright sun-like star and here they found four planets rotating (旋转) around the star. “We were looking to see changes in light over time,” Pingle explained, “The idea is that if the planet transits (经过) the star, or passes in front of it, it would periodically cover up the star and decrease its brightness.”(他们共同关注着苔丝目标天体1233(TOI 1233)——一颗附近明亮的类日恒星，并在其周围发现了四颗行星。“我们希望看到光线随时间的变化，”Pingle解释说，“我们的想法是，如果这颗行星经过恒星，或者从恒星前面经过，它会周期性地掩盖恒星，降低恒星的亮度。”)”可知，这两位学生是通过分析1233恒星亮度的变化来识别这四颗行星的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While studying 1233, Pingle and Wright had at least hoped to find one planet, but were overwhelmed with joy when a total of four were found.(在研究1233时，Pingle和Wright原本至少希望能找到一颗行星，当发现总共四颗时，他们欣喜若狂)”可知，这次天文发现的独特之处在于一次性发现了不止一颗行星。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句推测题。根据第五段中“We have long been studying planets beyond our solar system(我们长期以来一直在研究太阳系外的行星)”以及“They are really blessed.(他们真是幸运之至)”可知，Daylan认为这两位年轻学生真的很幸运，取得了成功。由此可知，划线词组hitting the jackpot与Succeeding in something luckily.(幸运地在某事上取得成功)意思接近。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““As a researcher, I really enjoy interacting with young brains that are open to experimentation and learning and have minimal prejudice,” he said, “I also think it is very beneficial to high school students, since they get exposure to cutting-edge research and this prepares them quickly for a research career.”(他说：“作为研究者，我非常喜欢与思想开放、乐于实验学习且偏见较少年轻头脑交流，”他说，“我也认为这对高中生非常有益，因为他们能接触到前沿研究，这能帮助他们快速为科研生涯做好准备。”)”可知，这项研究对高中生有好处，可以使得他们的研究能力得到提升。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile Phones in Education: A Double-Edged Sword The widespread use of mobile phones has changed how we communicate daily, but their place in education is still a matter of debate. While some think of them as a trouble, others feel they can serve as a useful tool for learning. ___36___ Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher. ___37___ For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. The problem of students using mobile phones in class is a real worry. They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. ___38___ Therefore, to deal with the problem, some schools have started using tech solutions. Schools have begun to use special boxes to keep students’ phones during school time, so they won’t be tempted to use them. The idea of limiting mobile phone use isn’t just happening in a few schools. Over 30 schools in France have put some kind of limit on mobile phone use this year or last year, with different areas making their own rules about phones. ___39___ The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet. ___40___ In their eye, the technology has already existed, so schools should use it to help students and not fear it. A. It’s apparent that mobile phones can destroy a child. B. They regard it as part of changing education for children. C. Students are often distracted by their mobile phones during class time. D. However, a number of schools have decided against a complete ban on mobile phones. E. In fact, with proper guidance, mobile phones can boost the learning experience. F. Surprisingly, some students even devote up to 12 hours daily to their mobile phones. G. Educators are exploring the most effective ways to monitor student mobile phone usage. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了移动电话在教育中的双刃剑效应，既有可能带来分心和作弊的问题，也有可能成为有效的学习工具。 【36题详解】 下文“Some people doubt whether students are focused on their lessons or are instead distracted (使分心) by their devices, texting or even trying to cheat by taking photos of tests. There’s also a chance they’re playing games or watching videos on their phones instead of listening to the teacher.(有些人怀疑学生是否专注于他们的课程，或者反而被他们的设备、发短信甚至拍照作弊所分散注意力。还有可能他们在上课时用手机玩游戏或看视频，而不是听老师讲课)”说明学生的注意力被分散了，所以空格处也应该描述手机很容易分散学生的注意力。C项“在上课期间学生很容易被他们的手机影响。”引出了下文关于学生在课堂上使用手机可能带来的问题，符合语境，故选C项。 【37题详解】 下文“For example, France has made a law that doesn’t allow students under 15 to use mobile phones in school. (例如，法国已经实施了一项法律，禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机) ”说明法国的一项法律禁止15岁以下的学生在学校使用手机，空处需要引出下文关于如何监控学生手机使用的讨论， 寻找监管学生使用手机的方法。G项“教育工作者正在努力找出控制学生使用手机的最佳方法。”与下文提到的法国的法律措施相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。 【38题详解】 上文“They are checking their phones, texting or going on social media. (他们一直查看手机，发消息，或者是使用社交媒体) ”说明了学生使用手机的情况，空处需要进一步说明学生使用手机的程度，并引出下文学校已经开始采取技术解决方案，F项“惊人的是，一些学生每天花在手机上的时间甚至超过12个小时。”，选项中的even是针对上文情况的递进，强调了学生对手机的过度依赖，符合语境，故选F项。 【39题详解】 上文“Over 30 schools in France have put some kind of limit on mobile phone use this year or last year, with different areas making their own rules about phones.(法国已有超过30所学校在今年或去年对手机使用设定了某种限制，不同地区制定了各自的手机管理规则)”说明许多学校采取了限制手机使用的措施，下文“The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机，包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了这些学校的具体做法，即教师们认为学生从小使用手机，因此需要教会学生如何正确使用手机，而不是简单地禁止，空处与上文形成转折关系，并且引出下文教师们的观点和具体做法，D项“然而，一些学校仍然没有选择禁止使用手机。”与上文的限制措施形成了对比，并且自然地引出了下文，符合语境，故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“The teachers in these schools believe that students have grown up with mobile phones. Teachers think it’s their job to teach students how to use mobile phones the right way as a learning tool. They also teach about how to use phones properly, including how to be responsible with social media and the Internet.(这些学校的教师认为学生是在手机的伴随下长大的。教师们认为教导学生如何正确地将手机作为学习工具使用是他们的职责所在。他们还教授如何恰当地使用手机，包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”说明了老师的观点是支持使用手机的，空处应总结这些教师的观点，B项“他们认为这是改变孩子教育的一部分”，总结了这些教师的观点，认为这是教育变革的一部分，与上文提到的教师的职责和教学方法相呼应，选项中的they指代空格前的teachers，符合语境，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 68 years old, Grandma Yang has gained fame online for learning to play the drums. Three years ago, her son brought home a drum set, sparking her interest in ____41____. Despite her age, she has shown remarkable determination and ____42____, transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate ____43____ capable of playing several complex pieces. Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming ____44____ when she started learning her first song. When her son returned home, he was ____45____ to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time. He ____46____ that she could play with a song, leading to Grandma Yang’s debut performance of “Girl by the Bridge”. ____47____ never having formal music training, Grandma Yang practices drumming every day after her farm work, and her son guides her through videos to ____48____ new techniques. Over time, her drumming has ____49____ significantly, inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her. Now, Grandma Yang’s drumming performances on social media have ____50____ many, earning her the nick name “Rocking Grandma”. Dressed in a red jacket and with her silver hair, she ____51____ played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the ____52____ of everyone present. Through drumming, Grandma Yang has regained her ____53____ for life. She openly shares, “No matter what your ____54____ is, if you have something you love, ____55____ and learn it.” 41. A. sport B. music C. art D. dance 42. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. tolerance D. independence 43. A. actress B. singer C. director D. drummer 44. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. increased 45. A. annoyed B. eager C. surprised D. upset 46. A. suggested B. declared C. replied D. comforted 47. A. Except B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond 48. A. buy B. shift C. solve D. learn 49. A. changed B. paused C. improved D. recovered 50. A. entertained B. warned C. confused D. inspired 51. A. elegantly B. carelessly C. energetically D. simply 52. A. interests B. imaginations C. curiosities D. emotions 53. A. concern B. potential C. passion D. struggle 54. A. age B. appearance C. gender D. occupation 55. A. go through B. go ahead C. go away D. go down 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了68岁的杨奶奶因为对打鼓的兴趣，成为了鼓手。她的事迹在社交媒体上激励了很多人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，她的儿子带回家一套鼓，激发了她对音乐的兴趣。A. sport体育；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. dance舞蹈。根据上文“her son brought home a drum set”可知，带回的是音乐设备，因此激发对音乐的兴趣。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. enthusiasm热情；B. patience耐心；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。根据后文“transforming from a rural woman with no musical background into a passionate”可知，她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，但她表现出了非凡的决心和热情，从一个没有音乐背景的农村妇女变成了一个充满激情的鼓手，能够演奏几首复杂的曲子。A. actress女演员；B. singer歌手；C. director导演；D. drummer鼓手。根据后文“Grandma Yang’s real interest in drumming”可知，杨奶奶成为了鼓手。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨奶奶对打鼓的真正兴趣是从她开始学第一首歌的时候开始的。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. increased增加。根据后文“when she started learning her first song”讲述的是对打鼓的兴趣是从何时开始的。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的儿子回到家时，他惊讶地发现她在业余时间积极地打鼓。A. annoyed生气的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“to find her actively playing the drums in her spare time”以及上文提到杨奶奶是一个农村妇女，所以儿子看到她打鼓感到惊讶。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她可以弹首歌，于是杨奶奶首演了《桥边的女孩》。A. suggested建议；B. declared宣布；C. replied回答；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“she could play with a song”指儿子提出建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. Except除了；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Beyond超越。根据后文“never having formal music training”可知为转折关系，应用despite。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管从未接受过正规的音乐训练，杨奶奶每天做完农活后都会练习打鼓，她的儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。A. buy购买；B. shift转换；C. solve解决；D. learn学习。根据上文“her son guides her through videos to”可知，杨奶奶喜欢打鼓，所以儿子通过视频指导她学习新的技巧。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她的打鼓能力有了很大的提高，这鼓舞了邻居和朋友，他们中的许多人都开始跟着她学习打鼓。A. changed改变；B. paused暂停；C. improved提高，改善；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“inspiring neighbors and friends, many of whom have started learning to play the drums from her”可知，打鼓能力有了提高，鼓励了其他人学习。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人，她也因此获得了“摇滚奶奶”的绰号。A. entertained娱乐；B. warned警告；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired鼓舞。呼应上文“inspiring neighbors and friends”指杨奶奶在社交媒体上的打鼓表演激励了许多人。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carelessly马虎地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring”可知，她精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身穿红色上衣，一头银发，精力充沛地演奏着节奏强烈的《茫茫大海》，激动着在场的每一个人的情绪。A. interests兴趣；B. imaginations想象力；C. curiosities珍品；D. emotions情感。根据上文“played the intense rhythms of “Boundless Oceans”, stirring the”可知，指杨奶奶的表演打动了在场的人的情绪。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过打鼓，杨奶奶重拾了对生活的热情。A. concern关心；B. potential潜能；C. passion激情；D. struggle努力。根据上文可知，杨奶奶热爱打鼓，为之付出努力，并且取得了成绩，重拾了对生活的激情。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. age年龄；B. appearance外表；C. gender性别；D. occupation职业。呼应上文“Despite her age”指活到老学到老，故选A。 55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她公开地分享道：“无论你的年龄多大，如果你有你喜欢的东西，就去学习它。”A. go through经历；B. go ahead前进；C. go away离开；D. go down下降。根据后文“and learn it”可知，杨奶奶建议人们有喜欢的东西，就去学习。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at ___56___ local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, ___57___ (locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of ___58___ are over 90 years old. Though it was the first time many of the students ___59___ (take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager ___60___ (share) various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused ___61___ (they) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other’s ___62___ (accompany) so much that Su Ming, 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends ___63___. Wang Hong, the programme organizer, said, “I ___64___ (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily, ____65____ it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that today’s activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students.” 【答案】56. a 57. located 58. whom 59. had taken 60. to share 61 themselves 62. company 63. with 64. was concerned 65. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南京高中的学生在一家养老院做志愿活动的经历和学生们的感受。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上周末，南京高中的学生在当地一家养老院做志愿者，给老人们带来了欢乐，也让他们的一天变得更加愉快。这里泛指当地的一家养老院，且local的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有150多名老年人，其中一些人已经90多岁了。本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The nursing home和locate之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。这里是“介词+关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的more than 150 senior citizens，所以用whom引导。故填whom。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。It was the first time (that)...意为“这是第一次……”，为固定句型，从句应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to share。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻志愿者们通过包括国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐自己。主语和宾语都是指the residents and the young volunteers，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，16岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与和他交朋友的老年人共度时光。空前有“each other’s”，空处应用名词。company意为“陪伴”，为不可数名词。故填company。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。make friends with意为“和……交朋友”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处不好，但事实恰恰相反。I和concern(让……担忧)之间是被动关系，且根据“wouldn’t get along”和“turned out”可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was concerned。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意参考上题。“I ___9___(concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn’t get along easily”和“it turned out to be the exact opposite”前后之间是转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议，内容包括： 1.浪费了学习的时间； 2.对身心健康造成危害； 3.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Wang Qiang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Qiang, Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer games, I felt very worried. To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. In addition, playing computer games for a long time will do harm to your health, especially to your eyes. Worse still, some games are full of violence, which will be harmful to your mental health. Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it. The earlier, the better. You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons. I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried→concerned 此外：In addition→Besides 充满：full of→be filled with 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities to broaden your horizons. 拓展句：You can read more good books, take more exercise or participate in some social activities, which can broaden your horizons. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To begin with, it will make you waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from it.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off” said the teacher to her class. An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily. “How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.” “You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh. Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours. Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents， “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.” 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But things began to change as she was doing the chores. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness. Paragraph 2: But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望”可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。 ②由第二段首句内容“但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。 2.续写线索：感到失望——别无选择——开始做家务——发现乐趣——愉快完成——Kayla感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①反对：be against/be opposed to ②开始：begin/start ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①快乐：pleasure/joy ②困难：hard/tough 【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $