专题01 语法选择（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） For hundreds of years, hot pot has always been one of China’s most popular foods. It is a traditional Chinese food that many people 1 for centuries. The beginning of hot pot came from the ancient Chinese way of cooking over 2 open fire. In the past, people would sit around a fire and boil meat, vegetables, and other food in a large pot. This method 3 cooking allowed people to share food while staying warm during cold·weather. One of the things I love about hot pot is that it can help me socialize (社交). 4 you want to look for a meal to share with your family, you should choose hotpot. It’s a great way to get together with friends and family. I remember one time when I went out for hot pot with my friends, and we spent hours 5 the delicious food. It was such a memorable and enjoyable evening. 6 thing that I enjoy about hot pot is the different kinds of food that you can cook in the broth. You have many choices to help you enjoy the meal. Whether you like spicy broth (辣汤) with beef and mushrooms, or a light broth with seafood and tofu, there’s 7 for everyone to enjoy. It is also convenient to have hot pot. Once the broth is ready, all you have to do is to drop in your food and let them 8 for a few minutes. 9 is really a perfect choice for people to have a relaxing dinner with friends or family. Overall, hot pot is a delicious, social, and customizable dining experience. It’s a great way to connect with others and have a flavorful meal 10 . 1．A．loved B．loves C．has loved D．have loved· 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．of B．with C．in D．to 4．A．Because B．As soon as C．Although D．If 5．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 6．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．to cook. B．cook C．cooking D．have cooked 9．A．What B．It C．That D．This 10．A．happily B．happy C．more happily D．happier Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot 11 popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 12 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and 13 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was 14 famous poet and food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 15 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People 16 put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different things 17 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 18 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was 19 person to make this dish. 20 he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 21 than any other people. Chopsticks What are the Dos and Don’ts of using chopsticks? For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with 22 own special rules and traditions. For example, people shouldn’t make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about 23 chopsticks. For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright 24 a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people, 25 doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. 11．A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 12．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 13．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．name B．names C．named D．is naming 16．A．could B．should C．must D．need 17．A．make B．making C．to making D．to make 18．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 19．A．one B．the first C．first D．firstly 20．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because 21．A．good B．well C．better D．best 22．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 23．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 24．A．in B．of C．with D．for 25．A．yet B．or C．but D．and Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home 26 he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family 27 lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns 28 most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to 29 newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns 30 blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not 31 easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one 32 to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much 33 to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very 34 to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans 35 the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 26．A．when B．because C．unless 27．A．is making B．makes C．has made 28．A．hold B．holds C．holding 29．A．they B．their C．them 30．A．as B．to C．at 31．A．the B．a C．an 32．A．month B．months C．month’s 33．A．close B．closer C．closest 34．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 35．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 主题02 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·阳春市第一中学·期末） My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals 1 every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me 2 the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and 3 is for myself. There 4 two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are 5 . My uncle tells me not to be close to them 6 they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes 7 Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is 8 animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is 9 favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh 10 . We enjoy ourselves here. 1．A．good B．well C．careful 2．A．for B．from C．to 3．A．the other B．another C．others 4．A．is B．be C．are 5．A．wolf B．wolfs C．wolves 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．to B．/ C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．I B．me C．my 10．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区·期末） Last Saturday, Billy wanted to relax at home. He made 11 a cup of tea. After five minutes, the phone rang. It was his mother. She asked him 12 to have lunch with her. Billy thought he should go 13 he had not seen his mother for a long time. Then Billy drove to his mother’s house 14 . Many children were there. Billy was always popular 15 the children. The children wanted Billy to play games with them. So Billy did it. They played for two 16 . By lunchtime, Billy was so tired. So Billy used the lunchtime as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take 17 chair to his grandfather’s house. After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house, Billy 18 his grandfather clean his house. By the time Billy got home, he went to bed directly. 19 busy day! Billy felt Saturday was even 20 than a working day. Next Saturday, Billy will decide not to go anywhere. 11．A．he B．him C．himself 12．A．go B．to go C．going 13．A．because B．so C．but 14．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickness 15．A．in B．of C．with 16．A．hours B．hour C．hours' 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．helps B．helped C．is helping 19．A．What B．What a C．How 20．A．tiring B．more tiring C．the most tiring Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick 21 up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 22 chores. Other parents have 23 opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, 24 I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is 25 good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples 26 helping others. Well, I think there are some other good 27 for children to do chores: ·To feel good. Doing chores 28 help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do 29 meaningful for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them 30 a better life. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 21．A．them B．it C．him 22．A．do B．to do C．doing 23．A．different B．difference C．differently 24．A．and B．so C．but 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．in B．on C．of 27．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 28．A．should B．have to C．can 29．A．anything B．something C．nothing 30．A．live B．lives C．lived 主题03 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省茂名市直属学校·期末） It was 9:00 a.m. Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver 1 an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2 help. Wang Ping was a 3 bus driver. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had 4 heart problem and should go to hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act (行动) as 5 as possible. He told the people on the bus that he 6 take the man to the hospital. He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, all the people on the bus agreed 7 with him. Some of them even helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the people on the bus, the man was saved by the doctor in 8 . “It’s said that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble,” said one man on the bus. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 . He only thought about saving a life.” 1．A．sees B．saw C．is seeing 2．A．at B．in C．for 3．A．24 years old B．24-year-old C．24-years-old 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly 6．A．can B．must C．may 7．A．go B．to go C．going 8．A．time B．times C．time’s 9．A．if B．but C．because 10．A．he B．his C．himself Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校·期末） Two days before Christmas I went out for shopping in town. It was pretty late 11 I walked out of the supermarket. I quickly put all the shopping bags 12 my car and started to drive home. When I was waiting for the 13 , looked out of the window and saw many homeless people on the empty pavement (人行道). Some of them 14 on the pavement and sleeping. They had very little 15 themselves on the cold night. I had pity on them. Suddenly, I had 16 idea. The next day I went to shops and bought as 17 blankets (毛毯) as possible. In the evening, I drove to the place where I had seen the homeless people the night before. I walked up to them and 18 each a blanket. They all looked at me in surprise. One lady kept hugging the warm blanket and saying over and over again 19 soft and warm the blanket was. I also brought some food for them. I felt really happy when I saw the smiles on 20 faces. And I thought the smiles were the best Christmas presents I had ever received. I have done this every Christmas Eve since then. 11．A．when B．if C．though 12．A．of B．with C．in 13．A．traffics lights B．traffic lights C．traffic lights’ 14．A．lie B．were lying C．would lie 15．A．cover B．covering C．to cover 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．many B．more C．much 18．A．give B．gave C．have given 19．A．what a B．what C．how 20．A．they B．them C．their Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期末） Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her 21 wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. 22 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 23 . He caught one moment when she smiled 24 as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 25 the love they show. Li 26 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 27 a short time. As time went by, he found that 28 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 29 to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows 30 he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 21．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons 22．A．A B．An C．The 23．A．calm B．calmer C．the calmest 24．A．softness B．soft C．softly 25．A．and B．but C．so 26．A．spends B．spent C．has spent 27．A．for B．in C．at 28．A．he B．his C．him 29．A．return B．to return C．returning 30．A．how B．when C．what 主题01 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．fully B．well C．good 3．A．Before B．When C．So 4．A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5．A．to B．with C．at 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8．A．look B．to look C．looking 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．you B．your C．yourself Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 11 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 12 the sunrise. 13 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 14 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 15 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 16 places that I have ever visited. It is 17 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 18 in it. The West Lake has become 19 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look 20 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 11．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 12．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 13．A．Between B．Among C．In 14．A．two B．twice C．second 15．A．a B．an C．the 16．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 17．A．located B．locate C．location 18．A．their B．them C．themselves 19．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 20．A．at B．for C．up 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost 1 job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big 2 his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she 3 enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good 4 about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 5 , some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie 6 happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was 7 folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s 8 we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found 9 nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, 10 to our group!” 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．at B．from C．for 3．A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．won’t have 4．A．thing B．thing’s C．things 5．A．luckily B．lucky C．luck 6．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 7．A．busied B．busy C．busily 8．A．when B．where C．why 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．welcomed B．welcome C．welcoming Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival 11 in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did 12 band do that? 13 they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but 14 bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains 15 his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel 16 that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m 17 than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided 18 . They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing 19 music.” said Chisha. “Music 20 help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 11．A．starts B．started C．was starting 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．When B．Until C．If 14．A．what B．how C．what a 15．A．on B．by C．with 16．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness 17．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest 18．A．help B．helping C．to help 19．A．it B．its C．itself 20．A．can B．must C．should Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省河源市江东新区·期末） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your classmates with their homework or you can talk with 21 elderly person. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. 22 a girl called Jane. She worked as a volunteer 23 the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She 24 there for three years. The soup kitchen serves different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot from it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 25 helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good 26 there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 27 home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes 28 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello 29 before I give them food, and they always say thank you to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 30 . She will help more people in the future. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．It is B．There is C．They are 23．A．at B．by C．with 24．A．works B．is working C．has worked 25．A．so B．or C．and 26．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 27．A．her B．she C．hers 28．A．get B．got C．to get 29．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 30．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 主题03 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·中山市华侨中学·期末） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 11 . So people from the countryside come to the 12 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 13 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 14 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 15 my little brother in the back seat. There was 16 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 17 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 18 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 19 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 20 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 11．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 12．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 13．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 14．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 15．A．for B．after C．at D．up 16．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 17．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 20．A．we B．you C．me D．us Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞竹溪中学·期末） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . So people from the countryside come to the 22 and people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 23 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 24 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 25 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very 26 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then 27 came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 28 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 29 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car a real mess (杂乱). Then my father drove us back home quickly. 30 terrible holiday! 21．A．different B．differently C．difference 22．A．city B．city’s C．cities 23．A．get B．to get C．getting 24．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking 25．A．for B．at C．after 26．A．slowly B．slow C．slower 27．A．we B．our C．us 28．A．but B．so C．or 29．A．must B．could C．had to 30．A．How B．what C．What a / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法选择 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） For hundreds of years, hot pot has always been one of China’s most popular foods. It is a traditional Chinese food that many people 1 for centuries. The beginning of hot pot came from the ancient Chinese way of cooking over 2 open fire. In the past, people would sit around a fire and boil meat, vegetables, and other food in a large pot. This method 3 cooking allowed people to share food while staying warm during cold·weather. One of the things I love about hot pot is that it can help me socialize (社交). 4 you want to look for a meal to share with your family, you should choose hotpot. It’s a great way to get together with friends and family. I remember one time when I went out for hot pot with my friends, and we spent hours 5 the delicious food. It was such a memorable and enjoyable evening. 6 thing that I enjoy about hot pot is the different kinds of food that you can cook in the broth. You have many choices to help you enjoy the meal. Whether you like spicy broth (辣汤) with beef and mushrooms, or a light broth with seafood and tofu, there’s 7 for everyone to enjoy. It is also convenient to have hot pot. Once the broth is ready, all you have to do is to drop in your food and let them 8 for a few minutes. 9 is really a perfect choice for people to have a relaxing dinner with friends or family. Overall, hot pot is a delicious, social, and customizable dining experience. It’s a great way to connect with others and have a flavorful meal 10 . 1．A．loved B．loves C．has loved D．have loved· 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．of B．with C．in D．to 4．A．Because B．As soon as C．Although D．If 5．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 6．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 7．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 8．A．to cook. B．cook C．cooking D．have cooked 9．A．What B．It C．That D．This 10．A．happily B．happy C．more happily D．happier 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅的历史，火锅的优点。 1．句意：这是一种许多世纪以来许多人一直喜爱的传统中国食物。 loved喜爱，过去式；loves喜爱，第三人称单数形式；has love喜爱，现在完成时（主语是第三人称单数）；have loved喜爱，现在完成时。根据“for centuries”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是many people，所以用have，love的过去分词是loved，故选D。 2．句意：火锅的起源来自古代中国在火上做饭的方式。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“… open fire”可知，此处表示泛指，且open发音以元音音素开头，前面要加不定冠词an，故选C。 3．句意：这种烹饪方法让人们能够在寒冷的天气里一边取暖一边分享食物。 of……的；with和；in在……里；to朝向。a method of cooking表示“一种烹饪方法”，of“……的”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：如果你想找一顿饭和家人分享，你应该选择火锅。 Because因为；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然；If如果，根据“… you want to look for a meal to share with your family, you should choose hotpot.”可知，此处表示假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 5．句意：我记得有一次我和朋友出去吃火锅，我们花了几个小时享用美味的食物。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，现在分词或动名词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式或过去分词。固定短语spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事”，enjoy的动名词形式是enjoying，故选B。 6．句意：我喜欢火锅的另一个原因是你可以选择不同种类的食物。 Another三者或三者以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个，Other其他的；Others其他的人或物。根据“… thing that I enjoy about hot pot”可知，此处说的是另一件我喜欢的事情，表示三者或三者以上的另一个，用another，故选A。 7．句意：无论你喜欢牛肉蘑菇的辣汤，还是海鲜豆腐的清汤，每个人都有喜欢的东西。 everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有事情。根据“Whether you like spicy broth (辣汤) with beef and mushrooms, or a light broth with seafood and tofu, there’s … for everyone to enjoy.”可知，此处表示每个人都有喜欢的东西。something用于肯定句中，表示“某些东西”，符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：所有你必须做的是把你的食物扔进去，然后等几分钟。 to cook，烹饪，动词不等式；cook烹饪，动词原形；cooking烹饪，现在分词或动名词；have cooked烹饪，现在完成时。固定短语let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形，故选B。 9．句意：这是人们和朋友或家人一起吃一顿轻松的晚餐的完美选择。 What什么；It它；That那个；This这个。It is a+形容词+名词+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……，固定句式，It作形式主语，故选B。 10．句意：这是一个与他人联系并愉快地吃一顿美味佳肴的好方法。 happily愉快地，副词；happy愉快的，形容词；more happily更愉快地，副词比较级；happier更愉快的，形容词比较级。根据“have a flavorful meal…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词have，happily“愉快地”符合句意，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广州市第六中学·期末） China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot 11 popular among Chinese people for a long time. As 12 as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and 13 part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was 14 famous poet and food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He 15 hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People 16 put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different things 17 pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have 18 to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was 19 person to make this dish. 20 he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook 21 than any other people. Chopsticks What are the Dos and Don’ts of using chopsticks? For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with 22 own special rules and traditions. For example, people shouldn’t make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about 23 chopsticks. For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright 24 a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people, 25 doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. 11．A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 12．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 13．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．name B．names C．named D．is naming 16．A．could B．should C．must D．need 17．A．make B．making C．to making D．to make 18．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 19．A．one B．the first C．first D．firstly 20．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because 21．A．good B．well C．better D．best 22．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 23．A．use B．using C．used D．to use 24．A．in B．of C．with D．for 25．A．yet B．or C．but D．and 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。 11．句意：火锅在中国人中流行已久。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；has been已经，三单形式；have been已经。根据“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“Hotpot”，所以C项符合。故选C。 12．句意：早在商代，人们就用青铜鼎做饭。 early早些时候；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。as…as“与……一样”，原级比较，A项符合。故选A。 13．句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅内用来生火的空间。 other其他的，后接名词；the other另一个，通常用于两者之间的特定一个；the others其余的人或物；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“The cauldron had two parts—one…”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个，B项符合。故选B。 14．句意：袁枚是清代一位著名的诗人和美食爱好者。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 15．句意：他将hotpot命名为“火锅”。 name命名，动词原形；names命名，三单形式；named命名，过去式或过去分词；is naming正在命名。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 16．句意：人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“People…put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里，A项符合。故选A。 17．句意：他们还用不同的东西做锅。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词；to making制作，介词+动名词；to make制作，不定式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故选D。 18．句意：这和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关吗？ nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Does it have…to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”的语境可知，此处询问东坡肉是否和苏东坡有关，此句为疑问句，anything符合。故选D。 19．句意：他是第一个做这道菜的人。 one一；the first第一，the+序数词；first第一；firstly首先。根据“He was…person to make this dish.”的语境并结合常识及选项可知，苏东坡是第一个做这道菜的人，应用序数词first，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 20．句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都做得更好。 When当……时候；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook…than any other people.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 21．句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都会做得更好。 good好的；well好；better 更好；best最好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。 22．句意：它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。 they它/她/他们，人称代词主格；them它/她/他们，人称代词宾格；their它/她/他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它/她/他们的，名词性物主代词。one’s own“自己的”，是固定搭配。故选C。 23．句意：也有一些关于使用筷子的信仰。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；to use使用，不定式。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 24．句意：例如，有些人认为我们不应该把筷子直立放在碗里。 in在……里面；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright …a bowl.”的语境及常识可知，不应该把筷子直立放在碗里，A项符合。故选A。 25．句意：它看起来像是中国人用来祭拜死者的香，在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。 yet然而；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people…doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） 62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home 26 he is a lantern maker. Feng’s family 27 lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns 28 most of my childhood memories,” Feng says. People in Feng’s hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to 29 newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns 30 blessings (祝福) for a bright future. Making palace lanterns is not 31 easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one 32 to make a set of palace lanterns. To make his palace lanterns much 33 to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals. Feng feels very 34 to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans 35 the craft (手艺) on to more people. “Nowadays people don’t use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says. 26．A．when B．because C．unless 27．A．is making B．makes C．has made 28．A．hold B．holds C．holding 29．A．they B．their C．them 30．A．as B．to C．at 31．A．the B．a C．an 32．A．month B．months C．month’s 33．A．close B．closer C．closest 34．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 35．A．pass B．passing C．to pass 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了62岁的山西运城宫灯制作匠人冯怀林的故事。 26．句意：他家里总有一些宫灯，因为他是一名宫灯制作匠人。 when当……时候；because因为；unless除非。根据“There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home...he is a lantern maker.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 27．句意：冯的家族制作宫灯很多年了。 is making现在进行时；makes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has made现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。故选C。 28．句意：这些灯笼承载着我童年的大部分回忆。 hold承载，动词原形；holds承载，动词第三人称单数形式；holding承载，现在分词或动名词。根据“The lanterns...most of my childhood memories”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语“The lanterns”是复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。 29．句意：他们喜欢给他们的新生儿孙子一套宫灯。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“give a set of palace lanterns to...newborn grandchildren”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“grandchildren”。故选B。 30．句意：他们把漂亮的灯笼看作是对美好未来的祝福。 as作为；to到；at在。根据“regard the pretty lanterns...blessings (祝福) for a bright future”可知，regard...as...“把……看作……”。故选A。 31．句意：制作宫灯不是一件容易的工作。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Making palace lanterns is not...easy job”可知，此处表示泛指“一件工作”，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 32．句意：冯和他的妻子通常至少需要一个月的时间来制作一套宫灯。 month月，单数形式；months月，复数形式；month’s月的，名词所有格。根据“at least one...to make a set of palace lanterns”可知，此处表示“一个月”，用单数形式。故选A。 33．句意：为了让他的宫灯更贴近现代生活，冯做了一些改变。 close接近的，形容词原级；closer更接近的，形容词比较级；closest最接近的，形容词最高级。根据“much...to modern life”可知，此处应用比较级形式，much修饰比较级，表示“更……”。故选B。 34．句意：冯为能让传统文化延续下去感到非常幸运。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据“Feng feels very...to keep the traditional culture alive”可知，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 35．句意：他计划将这门手艺传给更多的人。 pass传递，动词原形；passing传递，现在分词或动名词；to pass传递，动词不定式。根据“He plans...the craft (手艺) on to more people”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——日常活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·阳春市第一中学·期末） My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals 1 every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me 2 the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and 3 is for myself. There 4 two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are 5 . My uncle tells me not to be close to them 6 they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes 7 Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is 8 animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is 9 favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh 10 . We enjoy ourselves here. 1．A．good B．well C．careful 2．A．for B．from C．to 3．A．the other B．another C．others 4．A．is B．be C．are 5．A．wolf B．wolfs C．wolves 6．A．because B．so C．and 7．A．to B．/ C．from 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．I B．me C．my 10．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园看动物的经历。 1．句意：他每天都很好地照顾动物。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“He looks after the animals…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故选B。 2．句意：今天他带我去动物园看动物。 for为了；from从；to到。固定搭配"bring sb. to…“表示"带某人去…”，故选C。 3．句意：一个三明治给叔叔，另一个给我自己。 the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；others其他（复数）。根据“I come here with two sandwiches.”可知，此处指两个三明治中的另一个，故选A。 4．句意：有两只狐狸。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称和复数。该句为there be句型，主语“two foxes”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 5．句意：那两只像狗的动物是狼。 wolf狼，单数；wolfs表达错误；wolves狼，复数。根据“The two animals that look like dogs are”可知，此处应用wolf的复数形式是wolves，故选C。 6．句意：叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们很危险。 because因为；so所以；and和。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：住在小房子里的动物是来自南极的企鹅。 to到；/不填；from来自。come from表示“来自”。故选C。 8．句意：看！这里有一只长脖子的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 9．句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 10．句意：猴子们很有趣，它们让我笑得很开心。 a lot很，非常，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。此处需副词短语修饰动词laugh，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区·期末） Last Saturday, Billy wanted to relax at home. He made 11 a cup of tea. After five minutes, the phone rang. It was his mother. She asked him 12 to have lunch with her. Billy thought he should go 13 he had not seen his mother for a long time. Then Billy drove to his mother’s house 14 . Many children were there. Billy was always popular 15 the children. The children wanted Billy to play games with them. So Billy did it. They played for two 16 . By lunchtime, Billy was so tired. So Billy used the lunchtime as an excuse to stop playing with the children. After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy to take 17 chair to his grandfather’s house. After taking the chair to his grandfather’s house, Billy 18 his grandfather clean his house. By the time Billy got home, he went to bed directly. 19 busy day! Billy felt Saturday was even 20 than a working day. Next Saturday, Billy will decide not to go anywhere. 11．A．he B．him C．himself 12．A．go B．to go C．going 13．A．because B．so C．but 14．A．quickly B．quicker C．quickness 15．A．in B．of C．with 16．A．hours B．hour C．hours' 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．helps B．helped C．is helping 19．A．What B．What a C．How 20．A．tiring B．more tiring C．the most tiring 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Billy忙碌的一天。 11．句意：他给自己泡了一杯茶。              he他；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“a cup of tea”可知，他给自己泡了一杯茶，此处需要反身代词，故选C。 12．句意：她请他和她一起去吃午饭。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故选B。 13．句意：比利认为他应该去，因为他很长时间没有见到他的妈妈了。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前果后因的关系，故选A。 14．句意：然后比利迅速开车去了他妈妈家。 quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快，比较级；quickness名词，快速。根据“drove to his mother’s house”可知，副词修饰动词drove，故选A。 15．句意：比利总是很受孩子们的欢迎。 in在……里；of……的；with和。be popular with意为“受……的欢迎”。故选C。 16．句意：他们玩了两个小时。 hours小时，复数；hour小时，单数；hours’小时的。根据“two”可知，需要名词复数，故选A。 17．句意：午饭后，比利的妈妈想让比利搬把椅子到他爷爷家去。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“chair”可知，chair是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选A。 18．句意：把椅子搬到爷爷家后，比利帮爷爷打扫了房子。 helps帮助，三单形式；helped帮助，过去式；is helping帮助，进行时。根据“After lunch, Billy’s mother wanted Billy”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 19．句意：多么忙碌的一天啊！ What什么；What a什么；How如何。根据“busy day”可知，What a+形容词+单数可数名词！故选B。 20．句意：比利觉得星期六比工作日更累。 tiring累人的，原级；more tiring更累人的，比较级；the most tiring最累人的，最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学·期末） People find that children as young as 18 months of age can help with chores in the family. If people say to those children “Just look at the newspaper”, they will pick 21 up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, so they don’t ask their children 22 chores. Other parents have 23 opinions. However, they still give their children no chores. They say, “I know it’s not right, 24 I can do it much more quickly!” Most parents believe that doing chores is 25 good way of teaching children responsibility (责任) anyway. Children learn to help, share, and care for others while doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples 26 helping others. Well, I think there are some other good 27 for children to do chores: ·To feel good. Doing chores 28 help children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do 29 meaningful for the family. They learn the importance (重要性) of sharing. ·To learn skills. Children can learn how to cook, clean, and do other things. These skills can help them 30 a better life. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. 21．A．them B．it C．him 22．A．do B．to do C．doing 23．A．different B．difference C．differently 24．A．and B．so C．but 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．in B．on C．of 27．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 28．A．should B．have to C．can 29．A．anything B．something C．nothing 30．A．live B．lives C．lived 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了儿童做家务的好处，包括培养责任感、学习技能等，并指出这是家庭教育的有效方式。 21．句意：如果人们对那些孩子说“看看报纸”，他们会把它捡起来。 them他们，它们，她们；it它；him他。根据前文“the newspaper”是单数，且指物，用it指代。故选B。 22．句意：一些父母认为童年只是玩耍，所以他们不要求他们的孩子做家务。 do原形；to do不定式；doing动名词。固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 23．句意：其他父母有不同的观点。 different形容词，不同的；difference名词，差异；differently副词，不同地。此处需形容词修饰名词“opinions”。故选A。 24．句意：“我知道这不对，但我可以更快完成！” and和；so所以；but但是。前后句为转折关系。故选C。 25．句意：大多数父母相信，做家务无论如何都是教导孩子责任感的一种好方法。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一种方法”，且“good”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 26．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿、帮忙做饭这样的事，就是帮助他人的一些例子。 in在……内；on在……上；of……的。固定搭配“examples of”表示“……的例子”。故选C。 27．句意：嗯，我认为让孩子做家务还有一些其他的好原因。 reason理由，单数； reasons复数；reasons’所有格。根据“some other”和下文列举多条理由，需用复数。故选B。 28．句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解他们是家庭的一部分。 should应该；have to必须；can能够。此处表示能力，强调家务的作用。故选C。 29．句意：当他们为家庭做了些有意义的事情时，他们会感到高兴。 anything任何事，用于否定/疑问；something某事，肯定句；nothing无事。此处为肯定句，且“something meaningful”符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：这些技能能帮助他们过上更好的生活。 live生活，原形；lives三单；lived过去式。固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——时代变迁 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省茂名市直属学校·期末） It was 9:00 a.m. Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver 1 an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 2 help. Wang Ping was a 3 bus driver. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had 4 heart problem and should go to hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act (行动) as 5 as possible. He told the people on the bus that he 6 take the man to the hospital. He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, all the people on the bus agreed 7 with him. Some of them even helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the people on the bus, the man was saved by the doctor in 8 . “It’s said that many people don’t want to help others 9 they don’t want any trouble,” said one man on the bus. “But the driver didn’t think about 10 . He only thought about saving a life.” 1．A．sees B．saw C．is seeing 2．A．at B．in C．for 3．A．24 years old B．24-year-old C．24-years-old 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly 6．A．can B．must C．may 7．A．go B．to go C．going 8．A．time B．times C．time’s 9．A．if B．but C．because 10．A．he B．his C．himself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位26路公交车司机王平在行驶途中发现路边有位老人突发心脏病，他毫不犹豫停车救助，并在乘客们的帮助下将老人送往医院的故事。 1．句意：26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 sees动词第三人称单数形式；saw动词过去式；is seeing现在进行时。根据“It was 9:00 a.m.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 2．句意：他旁边的一个女人在大声呼救。 at在；in在……里面；for为了。shout for help意为“呼救”。故选C。 3．句意：王平是一名24岁的公共汽车司机。 24 years old二十四岁；24-year-old二十四岁的，复合形容词；24-years-old错误表达。空处用于修饰名词短语“bus driver”，所以空处应选复合形容词“24-year-old”，作定语修饰名词短语。故选B。 4．句意：她说那个男人心脏有问题，应该去医院。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且“heart”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 5．句意：王先生知道他必须尽快行动。 quickly副词原级；more quickly副词比较级；most quickly副词最高级。“as...as possible”结构中应使用原级。故选A。 6．句意：他告诉公共汽车上的人，他必须送那个人去医院。 can可以；must必须；may也许。根据“He thought most of them would get off and wait for the next bus.”可推知，司机王先生告知乘客他必须送那个人去医院。故选B。 7．句意：但令他惊讶的是，车上所有的人都同意和他一起去。 go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或动词现在分词。根据短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选B。 8．句意：多亏了王先生和车上的人，这个人被医生及时救了。 time单数形式；times复数形式；time’s名词所有格形式。in time意为“及时”。故选A。 9．句意：据说许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；because因为，表因果。根据“many people don’t want to help others...they don’t want any trouble”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因。故选C。 10．句意：但是司机没有考虑自己。 he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He only thought about saving a life.”可推知，司机只想着救人，没有考虑他自己。因此空处应选反身动词himself，用于指代主语“the driver”本身。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校·期末） Two days before Christmas I went out for shopping in town. It was pretty late 11 I walked out of the supermarket. I quickly put all the shopping bags 12 my car and started to drive home. When I was waiting for the 13 , looked out of the window and saw many homeless people on the empty pavement (人行道). Some of them 14 on the pavement and sleeping. They had very little 15 themselves on the cold night. I had pity on them. Suddenly, I had 16 idea. The next day I went to shops and bought as 17 blankets (毛毯) as possible. In the evening, I drove to the place where I had seen the homeless people the night before. I walked up to them and 18 each a blanket. They all looked at me in surprise. One lady kept hugging the warm blanket and saying over and over again 19 soft and warm the blanket was. I also brought some food for them. I felt really happy when I saw the smiles on 20 faces. And I thought the smiles were the best Christmas presents I had ever received. I have done this every Christmas Eve since then. 11．A．when B．if C．though 12．A．of B．with C．in 13．A．traffics lights B．traffic lights C．traffic lights’ 14．A．lie B．were lying C．would lie 15．A．cover B．covering C．to cover 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．many B．more C．much 18．A．give B．gave C．have given 19．A．what a B．what C．how 20．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在圣诞节前夜看到无家可归的人，并决定为他们提供毛毯和食物的善行，从中感受到快乐和满足的经历。作者自此每年圣诞前夜都会继续这一善举。 11．句意：等我走出超市时，已经很晚了。 when当……时候；if如果；though虽然。根据“I walked out of the supermarket.”可知，此处表示当我走出超市时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 12．句意：我迅速地把所有购物袋放进车里，然后开车回家。 of……的；with和；in在……里。根据“put all the shopping bags...my car ”可知，此处表示把购物袋放到车里，put...in...“把……放进……”。故选C。 13． 句意：当我等红绿灯时，看向窗外看到人行道上有很多无家可归的人。 traffics lights错误形式；traffic lights交通信号灯；traffic lights’所有格形式。根据“When I was waiting for the”可知，此处是指等待红绿灯。故选B。 14．句意：他们有些人躺在人行道上睡着了。 lie躺，一般现在时；were lying过去进行时；would lie过去将来时。根据“on the pavement and sleeping.”可知，此处需用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 15． 句意：他们夜里几乎没有保暖的东西。 cover覆盖，动词原形；covering覆盖，动名词；to cover覆盖，动词不定式。根据“themselves on the cold night.”可知，此处需用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 16．句意：我突然有了一个主意。 a一个（不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头单词）；an一个（不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头单词）；the这个（特指）。此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，且idea是以元音开头，故用an。故选B。 17． 句意：第二天我去商店买尽可能多的毯子。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；more更多（比较级）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）。as...as是原级比较，可排除B选项。此处修饰可数名词blankets，用many。故选A。 18．句意：我走到他们那儿，给每人一床毯子。 give给（动词原形）；gave给（动词过去式）；have given已经给了（现在完成时）。根据“I walked up to them and”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选B。 19． 句意：一位女士紧抱毯子，不停说毯子多么柔软和保暖。 what a中心词是单数名词；what中心词是不可数名词或不可数名词；how中心词是形容词或副词。根据“soft and warm the blanket was.”可知，空处修饰形容词，需用how。故选C。 20．句意：看到他们脸上的笑容，我感到非常快乐。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“I saw the smiles on...faces.”可知，修饰名词faces，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期末） Li Qihang, a photographer (摄影师), has taken over 10,000 photos of his grandmother in the past ten years. Although she is almost 70 years old, her 21 wonderful skills make her look like a fashion model. 22 young man’s ideas came from fashion magazines. One of his works was taken on a sunny day. With a book in her hand, the grandmother sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater and looking quite 23 . He caught one moment when she smiled 24 as sunlight fell on her face. Li’s photos have received many likes, not only for the fine photography skills behind them, 25 the love they show. Li 26 time with his grandmother since his childhood. After college, he worked outside his hometown 27 a short time. As time went by, he found that 28 own hometown and family were the most important. So he decided 29 to his village to start his photography studio. Now he knows 30 he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time. He is pleased with his life. 21．A．grandson B．grandson’s C．grandsons 22．A．A B．An C．The 23．A．calm B．calmer C．the calmest 24．A．softness B．soft C．softly 25．A．and B．but C．so 26．A．spends B．spent C．has spent 27．A．for B．in C．at 28．A．he B．his C．him 29．A．return B．to return C．returning 30．A．how B．when C．what 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述摄影师李启航十年来为祖母拍摄上万张照片的故事，展现祖孙间的深厚情感与他对家乡的眷恋。 21．句意：尽管她快70岁了，但她孙子的精湛技术让她看起来像时尚模特。 grandson孙子，可数名词单数；grandson’s孙子的，名词所有格；grandsons孙子们，可数名词复数。空处位于名词“skills”前，填名词所有格形式，表示“孙子的”技能。故选B。 22．句意：这个年轻人的灵感来自时尚杂志。 A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指。此处的“young man”指代前文已提及的摄影师“Li Qihang”，此处再次提及，用定冠词the，表特指。故选C。 23．句意：祖母手里拿着一本书，坐在椅子上，穿着一件红毛衣，显得很平静。 calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；the calmest最平静的，形容词最高级。此处无比较含义，位于“quite”后，填形容词原级作表语。故选A。 24．句意：他捕捉到了这一个瞬间，当阳光照在她脸上时，她温柔地微笑。 softness柔软，名词；soft柔软的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。空处修饰动词“smiled”需用副词，作状语。故选C。 25．句意：李启航的照片得到了许多人的点赞，不仅因为它们背后的摄影技巧高超，还因为他们所表现出的爱。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“the fine photography skills behind them”和“the love they show”可知，这两个名词短语为并列关系，且not only…but…“不仅……还……”，为固定搭配。故选B。 26．句意：李启航从童年起就花时间陪伴祖母。 spends花费，动词三单形式；spent花费了，动词过去式；has spent已经花费，现在完成时结构。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据“since childhood”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 27．句意：大学后他在外地工作了短暂的一段时间。 for后接持续的时间；in在……，后常接月份、季节、年份等；at在……，后常接时刻。根据“a short time”可知，此处指一段时间，空处用for。故选A。 28．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现自己的家乡和家庭是最重要的。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空处修饰名词“hometown”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 29．句意：所以他决定返回自己的村庄开办摄影工作室。 return返回，动词原形；to return返回，动词不定式；returning返回，动名词。decide to do“决定做……”，为固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选B。 30．句意：现在他知道如何经营自己的工作室，同时又能很好地与祖母相处。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据“he runs his studio and spends time with his grandmother well at the same time”可知，此处表示知道同时兼顾家人和工作的方法，用how引导宾语从句，表示方式方法。故选A。 主题01 人与自然——自然景观 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Do you hear of the beautiful terraced fields (梯田) in Chongqing, China? Let me tell you 1 amazing story about them. In a village in Chongqing, farmers grow rice in special fields called terraced fields. To make 2 use of the land, they also plant corn in the small paths of the fields. 3 the harvest (丰收) time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well. Terraced fields are a wonder of farming. Before there were terraced fields, people usually 4 rice on big flat areas with water. But later ancient people in the mountains created terraced fields. They are easy to walk on and good 5 keeping water. 6 clever farmers! Terraced fields are also a treat for eyes and attract (吸引) 7 . Many like to take photos in the early morning because the water makes the fields 8 more beautiful then. Some even say that the fields look like fingerprints (指纹) of the land. Isn’t that 9 ? I hope you can see the terraced fields 10 one day. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．fully B．well C．good 3．A．Before B．When C．So 4．A．grew B．grow C．are growing 5．A．to B．with C．at 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．tourist B．tourists C．tourists’ 8．A．look B．to look C．looking 9．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 10．A．you B．your C．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了重庆美丽的梯田及其特点，包括农民如何利用梯田种植水稻和玉米，以及梯田的观赏价值。 1．句意：让我告诉你一个关于它们的神奇故事。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个神奇的故事，且“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：为了充分利用土地，他们还在田间小路上种植玉米。 fully完全地，副词；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语，其中形容词good修饰名词use。故选C。 3．句意：当丰收时节到来时，人们可以获得大量水稻和200至300公斤玉米。 Before在……之前；When当……时；So所以。根据“the harvest time comes, people can get a lot of rice and 200 to 300 kilograms of corn as well.”可知，是指当丰收时节到来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：在有梯田之前，人们通常在大片平坦的水域种植水稻。 grew种植，动词过去式；grow动词原形；are growing现在进行时。根据“Before there were terraced fields”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 5．句意：它们易于行走且擅长保持水分。 to到；with和；at在。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选C。 6．句意：多么聪明的农民啊！ What引导感叹句，中心词是名词复数或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词或副词。本句是感叹句，中心词是名词复数farmers，用What引导感叹句。故选A。 7．句意：梯田也是一种视觉享受，吸引着众多游客。 tourist游客，名词单数；tourists名词复数；tourists’名词所有格。此处作动词attract的宾语，且表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：许多人喜欢在清晨拍照，因为此时的水面使田野看起来更加美丽。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking现在分词。此处是固定结构make sth do sth，空处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9．句意：这难道不有趣吗？ interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。此处在句中作表语，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故选B。 10．句意：我希望有一天你能亲眼看看梯田。 you你，主格或宾格代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“you can see the terraced fields”可知，指亲自看看梯田，用反身代词。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract 11 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 12 the sunrise. 13 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 14 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 15 love story about Xu Xian and White snake? It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake is one of the 16 places that I have ever visited. It is 17 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 18 in it. The West Lake has become 19 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not ever, look 20 a chance to go to the wonderful place! 11．A．millions of B．million of C．three millions 12．A．saw B．to see C．seeing 13．A．Between B．Among C．In 14．A．two B．twice C．second 15．A．a B．an C．the 16．A．fantastic B．most fantastic C．more fantastic 17．A．located B．locate C．location 18．A．their B．them C．themselves 19．A．famous for B．famous as C．know as 20．A．at B．for C．up 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲中国的美丽山河，并着重讲了长江和西湖。 11．句意：这儿有许多名胜古迹每年吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 millions of数百万计；million of错误表达；three millions错误表达。根据“tourists from all over the world”可知，空格处修饰“tourists”应用“millions of”来修饰，表示人数众多。故选A。 12．句意：人们去泰山去看日出。 saw看，过去式；to see去看，不定式；seeing现在分词。 根据“People go to Mount Tai”可知人们去泰山目的是看日出，所以用不定式作目的。故选B。 13．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，其次是黄河。 Between在……中间，两者之间；Among在……中间，三者及以上；In 在……里面。根据“... the Yangtze River is the longest one”可知，这里用了形容词的最高级，所以范围是三者及以上，用among。故选B。 14．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条河，其次是黄河。 two二；twice两次；second第二。根据“...the Yangtze River is the longest one and the... one is the Yellow River. ”可知，此处指第二长的河流，所以用序数词second，故选C。 15．句意：你听说过许仙和白娘子之间的爱情故事吗？ a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“...about Xu Xian and White snake”可知此处是特指“许仙和白娘子”的故事，故选C。 16．句意：西湖是我去过的最美好的地方之一。 fantastic极好的，原级；most fantastic最好的，最高级；more fantastic更好的，比较级。根据“...that I have ever visited”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故选B。 17．句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 located位于，过去式；locate位于，原形；location位置，名词。be located in“位于……”，固定短语，故选A。 18．句意：这风景是如此的吸引人以致于参观者们经常陶醉于其中。 their他们的（东西）；them他们；themselves他们自己。lose oneself in...表示“沉醉于……”，主语是“visitors”，反身代词应用“themselves”。故选C。 19．句意：西湖因其特别的风景及美丽的诗歌而著名。 famous for因……而著名；famous as作为……而著名；know as错误表达。根据“...its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems”可知，是因为美丽的风景而著名，become famous for“因……而著名”，故选A。 20．句意：如果没有，寻找一个机会去这个极好的地方。 at在；for为了；up向上。根据“ look...a chance to go to the fantastic place!”可知，是寻找机会去西湖，“look for”表示“寻找”，故选B。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·深圳外国语学校·期末） Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost 1 job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big 2 his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she 3 enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good 4 about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 5 , some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie 6 happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was 7 folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s 8 we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found 9 nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, 10 to our group!” 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．at B．from C．for 3．A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．won’t have 4．A．thing B．thing’s C．things 5．A．luckily B．lucky C．luck 6．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 7．A．busied B．busy C．busily 8．A．when B．where C．why 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．welcomed B．welcome C．welcoming 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】‌本文主要讲述了Maddie为弟弟寻求新冬衣的故事，展现了她的爱心与行动。 1．句意：Maddie的父亲失业了，所以全家过着贫困的生活。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词job。故选B。 2．句意：冬天来了，Will的身材太大旧冬衣穿不下了。 at在；from从；for对于。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知Will长得太快，旧冬衣穿不下了，即“对于旧冬衣来说”他太大了。故选C。 3．句意：Maddie想给他买一件新的，但她没有足够的钱。 didn’t have没有，一般过去时；doesn’t have没有，一般现在时；won’t have不会有，一般将来时。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：当她担心该怎么办时，她听到了很多关于一个名为“儿童外套”的组织的好事情。 thing事情，名词单数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格；things事情，名词复数。此处作宾语用名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 5．句意：更幸运的是，该组织的一些志愿者正在Maddie的学校工作。 luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选A。 6．句意：这让Maddie感到高兴。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：他正忙着叠几件外套，Maddie开始帮他。 busied忙着做某事，动词；busy繁忙的，形容词；busily繁忙地，副词。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，故此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 8．句意：当然。这就是我们在这里的原因。 when何时；where在哪；why为什么。根据“Could my brother use a warm coat?”及“Sure. That’s...we’re here.”，可知，解释这正是他们在这里的原因，即“为什么”，故选C。 9．句意：然后Hector和Maddie找到了一件漂亮的外套。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处泛指一件外套，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 10．句意：Maddie，欢迎加入我们的团队！ welcomed欢迎，动词过去式；welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词。welcome to...“欢迎来到……”。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区·期末） Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival 11 in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did 12 band do that? 13 they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but 14 bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains 15 his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel 16 that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m 17 than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided 18 . They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing 19 music.” said Chisha. “Music 20 help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 11．A．starts B．started C．was starting 12．A．a B．an C．the 13．A．When B．Until C．If 14．A．what B．how C．what a 15．A．on B．by C．with 16．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness 17．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest 18．A．help B．helping C．to help 19．A．it B．its C．itself 20．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲了彝族音乐节由Wild Sounds乐队创办，旨在帮助凉山孩子走出大山，通过音乐分享梦想与希望。 11．句意：该节日始于2021年。 starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时，was starting正在开始，过去进行时。 根据“in 2021”可知，此处为一般过去时。故选B。 12．句意：为什么这个乐队要这样做？ a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的乐队，用the。故选C。 13．句意：当他们去凉山收集彝族歌曲时，乐队遇到了一个当地男孩。 When当……时；Until直到……；If如果。根据“they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy.”可知，此处“当去凉山的时候，遇到了男孩”，用When。故选A。 14．句意：他的衣服又旧又脏，但他的眼睛多么明亮啊！ what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。此处感叹句修饰形容词bright，用how。故选B。 15．句意：我知道他想用眼睛看到山外的世界。 on在……上；by通过；with用。根据“his eyes”可知，此处表示用眼睛，用with。故选C。 16．句意：许多当地青少年感到难过，因为他们没有钱走出大山接受高等教育。 sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据“feel”可知，此处作表语，用形容词sad。故选A。 17．句意：我也在山里长大，但我比这些孩子幸运。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级luckier。故选B。 18．句意：乐队决定帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，用to help。故选C。 19．句意：通过这个节日，凉山正在通过分享它的音乐来帮助孩子们。 it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“music”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 20．句意：音乐可以帮助让世界变得更美好。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help make the world a better place”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省河源市江东新区·期末） Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your classmates with their homework or you can talk with 21 elderly person. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. 22 a girl called Jane. She worked as a volunteer 23 the Hillside Soup Kitchen when she was 16 years old. She 24 there for three years. The soup kitchen serves different kinds of food, drinks and snacks to hungry families. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot from it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people 25 helps me communicate with people. For example, I have made many good 26 there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from 27 home. It takes Jane fifteen minutes 28 there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello 29 before I give them food, and they always say thank you to me.” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much 30 . She will help more people in the future. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．It is B．There is C．They are 23．A．at B．by C．with 24．A．works B．is working C．has worked 25．A．so B．or C．and 26．A．friend B．friends C．friends’ 27．A．her B．she C．hers 28．A．get B．got C．to get 29．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 30．A．happy B．happier C．the happiest 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者Jane在Hillside Soup Kitchen帮助他人的经历及其感悟。 21．句意：你可以和一位老人聊天。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。空格后“elderly person”以元音音素/e/开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 22．句意：有一个叫Jane的女孩。 It is它是；There is有（存在句）；They are他们是。存在句结构“There is+单数名词”描述客观存在。故选B。 23．句意：她16岁时在Hillside Soup Kitchen做志愿者。 at在（后接小地点）；by通过；with和。固定搭配“work at+小地点”，表示“在……工作”。“the Hillside Soup Kitchen” 是小地点，用 “at”。故选A。 24．句意：她已在那里工作了三年。 works一般现在时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。时间状语“for three years”强调持续动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。 25．句意：志愿活动让我有机会结识许多人，并帮助我与他人沟通。 so因此；or或者；and并且。“meet people”与“helps me communicate”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故选C。 26．句意：例如，我在那里交到了许多好朋友。 friend朋友（单数）；friends朋友（复数）；friends’朋友的（所有格）。 “many”修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 27．句意：Soup Kitchen离她家不远。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。空格后“home”需形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 28．句意：Jane到那里需要15分钟。 get动词原形；got过去式；to get不定式。此处是固定句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”需用不定式。故选C。 29．句意：我在给他们食物前总是亲切地打招呼，他们总是对我说谢谢。 kind善良的（形容词）；kindly友好地（副词）；kindness善良（名词）。空格修饰动词“say hello”需用副词。故选B。 30．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到更开心了。 happy高兴的（原级）；happier更高兴的（比较级）；the happiest最高兴的（最高级）。“much”修饰比较级，表示程度加深。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） Today is the last day of my spring vacation, and I think I should write something about my vacation. 1 I don’t go to school, I usually enjoy playing games with my sister. Sometimes I play with my classmates, read in the library and walk around 2 . 3 the first day of my spring vacation, Brock and Kate came to my home for a party. We 4 up late that night and had lots of fun! The next morning, Kate overslept (睡过头). Brock and I didn’t wake her up and left her 5 message (信息). Later, we went outside and rode 6 bikes around. It was sunny outside. Brock wanted 7 my sister’s bicycle, but he was too strong! A few days after that, I went to Liam’s house for a party. I felt so 8 before I went to his home. I played ping-pong with Liam that day. Yesterday I went to another friend Kathleen’s house. She is one of my sister’s 9 , too. I had a great time with Kathleen. 10 interesting vacation it was! What about your vacation? 1．A．Because B．Although C．When 2．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 3．A．On B．In C．Of 4．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 5．A．an B．a C．the 6．A．we B．our C．ours 7．A．ride B．rode C．to ride 8．A．excited B．more excited C．the most excited 9．A．friend B．friend's C．friends 10．A．How B．What an C．What a 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的假期生活。 1．句意：当我不上学的时候，我通常喜欢和我妹妹玩游戏。 Because因为；Although虽然；When当。 根据“I don’t go to school”可知是当不上学的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 2．句意：有时我和同学们一起玩，在图书馆看书，快乐地走来走去。 happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。此处修饰动词用副词。故选A。 3．句意：在我春假的第一天，布洛克和凯特来我家参加聚会。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；Of……的。 空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 4．句意：那天晚上我们熬夜了，玩得很开心！ stay停留，动词原形；stayed动词过去式；are staying现在进行时。根据“had...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：布洛克和我没有叫醒她，也没有给她留口信。 an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。 leave a message“留口信”。故选B。 6．句意：后来，我们走到外面，骑着自行车四处转悠。 we我们；our我们的；ours我们的。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 7．句意：布洛克想骑我妹妹的自行车，但他太强壮了！ ride骑，动词原形；rode动词过去式；to ride动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：在去他家之前，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，形容词原级；more excited比较级；the most excited最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。 9．句意：她也是我妹妹的一个朋友。 friend朋友，名词单数；friend’s朋友的；friends名词复数。one of后加可数名词复数。故选C。 10．句意：多么有趣的假期啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以元音音素开头；What a引导感叹句，修饰名词，形容词以辅音音素开头。中心词是可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用what an引导感叹句。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·中山市华侨中学·期末） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 11 . So people from the countryside come to the 12 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 13 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 14 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 15 my little brother in the back seat. There was 16 traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about three 17 hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 18 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 19 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess (杂乱). Then my father drove 20 back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 11．A．importantly B．important C．different D．differently 12．A．city B．cities C．village D．villages 13．A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 14．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking 15．A．for B．after C．at D．up 16．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 17．A．year B．hour C．years D．hours 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．must B．can C．could D．had to 20．A．we B．you C．me D．us 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于假期出行的短文，讲述了人们不喜欢待在家里，喜欢外出尝试新事物。作者一家开车去乡村度假，但因交通拥堵和下雨导致野餐计划泡汤，最终疲惫地回家，假期并不愉快。 11．句意：他们想出去尝试一些不一样的事物。 importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“They want to go out to try something...”可知，此处表示一些“不一样的”东西，是形容词修饰不定代词“something”，形容词位于不定代词后。“something different”表示“不同的事物”。故选C。 12．句意：所以来自农村的人去城市，而来自大城市的人去农村度假。 city城市，单数；cities城市，复数；village村庄，单数；villages村庄，复数。根据“So people from the countryside come to the...and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays.”可知，此处表示农村的人们去“城市”，“the”后接单数名词表示泛指“城市”这一类别。故选A。 13．句意：在假期期间，火车和飞机票都很贵，而且很难买到票。 get得到，动词原形；to get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，动名词或现在分词；to getting语法错误。根据“During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard...tickets.”可知，句中“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处应该使用动词不定式。故选B。 14．句意：前一天，妈妈亲手做了一些美味的食物，把它们放进了野餐盒里。 cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；is cooking在烹饪，现在进行时；was cooking在烹饪，过去进行时。根据“My mother...some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the day before.”可知，此处表示妈妈亲手“做了”美味的食物，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 15．句意：妈妈在后排座位上照顾我的小弟弟。 for为了；after在……之后；at在某处；up向上。根据“My mother looked...my little brother in the back seat.”可知，此处表示妈妈“照顾”我的弟弟，固定短语“look after”表示“照顾、照料”。故选B。 16．句意：路上交通很拥堵，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too错误表达。根据“There was...traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，此处表示路上的交通“拥堵”，“traffic”是不可数名词，需用“too much”修饰，表示“交通拥堵”。故选A。 17．句意：我们花了大约三个小时开出城市，又花了一个小时到达目的地。 year年，单数；hour小时，单数；years年，复数；hours小时，复数。根据“It took us about three...hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place.”可知，此处表示三个“小时”，“three”后接可数名词复数“hours”，符合语境。故选D。 18．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出了一些食物。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic...we stopped and took some food out of the car.”可知，此处表示“所以”我们停下来，前后句是因果关系，“认为是好地方”是“停下来野餐”的原因，应用“so”连接。故选C。 19．句意：我们不得不跑回车上。 must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，一般现在时，表能力；could能，一般过去时，表能力；had to不得不，一般过去时，强调客观条件迫使。根据“We...run back to our car.”可知，下雨这一客观条件迫使作者“不得不”跑回车上，句子时态为一般过去时，应用“had to”。故选D。 20．句意：然后爸爸开车很快把我们送回了家。 we我们，主格；you你，你们，主格或宾格；me我，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Then my father drove...back home quickly.”可知，此处表示开车送“我们”，“drove”是动词，后面需接宾格作宾语，此处指“我们一家人”，是复数形式，因此使用宾格“us”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞竹溪中学·期末） Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 21 . So people from the countryside come to the 22 and people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very expensive and it is hard 23 tickets (票). So many people would like to take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 24 some delicious food by herself and put it in the picnic boxes the day before. The next morning, my father drove the car. My mother looked 25 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic (交通) on the road, so we had to move very 26 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to get to the place. Then 27 came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, 28 we stopped and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily. We 29 run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the rain. My little brother was very naughty. He made the car a real mess (杂乱). Then my father drove us back home quickly. 30 terrible holiday! 21．A．different B．differently C．difference 22．A．city B．city’s C．cities 23．A．get B．to get C．getting 24．A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking 25．A．for B．at C．after 26．A．slowly B．slow C．slower 27．A．we B．our C．us 28．A．but B．so C．or 29．A．must B．could C．had to 30．A．How B．what C．What a 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记录了作者一家开车去乡村度假的经历。 21．句意：他们想尝试一些不同的东西。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同，名词。空处缺少形容词修饰的不定代词something。故选A。 22．句意：所以乡村的人来到城市，来自那些大城镇的人们到乡下度假。 city城市，单数名词；city’s名词所有格；cities城市，复数名词。根据“So people from the countryside”可知此处填单数名词，表示“城市”这一整体概念。故选A。 23．句意：节假日期间，火车和飞机都非常昂贵，而且很难买到票。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词形式。it is hard to do sth“做某事很难”，空处用动词不定式。故选B。 24．句意：我妈妈前一天亲自做了一些美味的食物，并把它们放进了野餐盒里。 cooks动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；cooked动词过去式；is cooking用于现在进行时。根据“the day before”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 25．句意：我的妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。 for为了；at在；after在……之后。根据“my little brother”可知，此处为照顾弟弟，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故选C。 26．句意：路上交通太拥堵了，所以我们不得不非常缓慢地移动。 slowly缓慢地，副词；slow缓慢的，形容词；slower更慢的，比较级。空处缺少副词形式修饰动词move。故选A。 27．句意：然后我们来到一座美丽的山丘前。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。空处需用主格代词作主语。故选A。 28．句意：我们觉得这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下车，从车里拿了些食物。 but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知前后为因果关系，空处表结果。故选B。 29．句意：我们不得不跑回车里。 must主观必须，无被迫含义；could能够；had to不得不，强调客观被迫。根据前文“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain heavily.”可知，突然下大雨不得不回到车里，非主观意愿。故选C。 30．句意：多么糟糕的假期！ How修饰形容词/副词；what修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；What a修饰可数名词单数。holiday为可数名词单数，需用What a修饰。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $