专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，广东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳市宝安中学·期末） There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals (花翣). After that, where they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it.” 1．Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A．An international exhibition. B．A national art competition. C．A local event in Jiangsu. D．A big school event. 2．Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A． B． C． D． 3．How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the petals in a very short time? A．Because she is not patient at all. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because she isn’t able to finish it quickly. D．Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 5．What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A．How to dry paper quickly. B．The skill of shaping petals. C．The importance of patience. D．The importance of teamwork. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了通草花纸艺工作坊，通草花的制作材料、制作步骤以及学生们对此艺术形式的热爱和学习体验。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动).”可知，通草花纸艺工作坊在一次大型学校活动中获得了最高奖项。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space.”可知，在两个月的时间里，同学们和俱乐部的老师们努力制作了成千上万的美丽的通草花，这些花占据了一个很大的展览空间，可推知，A项符合。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Making these flowers takes many steps. First…Then…After that… Finally…”可知，一共需要四个步骤。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”可知，需要在很短的时间内塑造成型的原因是因为通草纸干得快。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,’ said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu.”可知，张诗雨学会了要有耐心。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·揭阳第一中学·期末） Do you know about the “new Chinese style” clothing? The style cleverly shows traditional and modern elements (元素). Thanks to the artful mix of traditional Chinese and modern designs, what was popular only among the older generation (辈，代) now changes into fashion among the younger. During festivals and holidays, many young people like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing, such as clothes with dragon and phoenix designs and mamianqun. A salesperson, Zhao, said that many people come to visit her shop and bring in more sales. They buy the “new Chinese style” clothing not only for their Spring Festival celebrations but also for daily wear. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, has become interested in the “new Chinese style” clothing recently. She thinks this fashion shows cultural confidence (自信). Zhu said, “In the past, people might wear designer clothes (名牌服装) to show good taste. However, now, people like to wear the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing when going out, even when travelling abroad (在国外). That’s really great” 6．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A．The “new Chinese style” clothing becomes popular among the young. B．The old don’t like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing. C．Wearing the “new Chinese style” clothing is a tradition. D．The Chinese-style clothing shows traditional culture. 7．Which is mentioned as the “new Chinese style” clothing? A．Silk clothes. B．Cotton jackets. C．Leather boots. D．Mamianqun. 8．What do we know from the passage? A．Zhu Chen has a shop to sell the “new Chinese style” clothing. B．Many people also wear the “new Chinese style” clothing in daily life. C．Zhao thinks wearing designer clothes shows good taste. D．Zhu Chen wears the “new Chinese style” clothing when travelling abroad. 9．How did the writer support his idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Chinese clothing B．What to wear for festivals and holidays C．The beauty of the “new Chinese style” clothing D．Traditional clothing gives new life to fashion 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“新中式”服装的特点，它融合传统与现代元素，在年轻人中流行，还介绍了其在日常穿着中的体现以及所展现的文化自信。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“what was popular only among the older generation (辈, 代) now changes into fashion among the younger.”可知，这句话的意思是“新中式”服装在年轻人中变得流行起来。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“many young people like to wear the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing, such as clothes with dragon and phoenix designs and mamianqun.”可知，马面裙被提及为“新中式”服装。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“They buy the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing not only for their Spring Festival celebrations but also for daily wear.”可知，很多人在日常生活中也穿“新中式”服装。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“A salesperson, Zhao, said that many people come to visit her shop and bring in more sales.”和第四段“Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, has become interested in the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing recently.”可知，作者通过列举销售人员赵女士和朱晨的例子来支撑观点，即通过举例的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The style cleverly shows traditional and modern elements (元素).”和第二段“what was popular only among the older generation (辈, 代) now changes into fashion among the younger.”可知，文章主要讲述传统服装融合现代设计，为时尚赋予新生命力，“Traditional clothing gives new life to fashion”能概括主旨。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional (传统的) Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the marbled fan (漆扇). Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought Marbled fans as gifts. And now the marbled fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) marbled fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of marbled fans are usually very bright. like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 11．What is special about marbled fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. 12．Visitors first bought marbled fans as gifts in ________. A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming 13．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY marbled fans. 14．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in Chinese? A．鲜艳的 B．淡雅的 C．单调的 15．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more handsome. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。 11．细节理解题。根据“Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought Marbled fans as gifts.”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Visitors can even make their own do- it- yourself (DIY) marbled fans on the street.”可知，第三段介绍了游客可以在街上自己动手制作漆扇。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸，这在文中有提到。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） When is the perfect time to exercise? Different times have different benefits (优点). Exercising in the morning can make you full of energy all day long! Try jogging or yoga with fresh air. It helps you start positively (积极地). Afternoon is great for sports. Your body temperature is higher and muscles (肌肉) are more flexible (灵活的) then. This helps with basketball or swimming. Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching (拉伸) relax you before bed. Don’t do strong exercise right before sleeping. It may make it difficult for you to get a good sleep. The perfect time to exercise is when you can keep doing it! Find a time that fits your living habits. But remember: Warm up before exercising and drink enough water! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some advice. 2．Which sport can we do after dinner according to (根据) the text? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Take a walk. D．Running. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A．Language and culture. B．Art and people. C．Nature and history. D．Sports and health. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的时间采取合适的锻炼方法有不同的优点。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When is the perfect time to exercise?”可知，作者是以提出问题作为文章开头。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching relax you before bed.”可知，晚饭后适合散步或拉伸。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文探讨了锻炼的最佳时间及其各自的优点，属于“运动与健康”范畴。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·阳春市第一中学·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 6．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 7．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。 4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，本文向我们讲述了四种错误的观点，分别是：1.运动前要吃肉因为肉里面富含碳水化合物；2.早上是最好的运动时间；3.当你运动的时候喝水的话，你会感到疲惫；4.每天坚持运动很重要。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可判断本段要说明的是早晨是锻炼的好时机，但对你来说可能不太好。你也可以在下午或晚上锻炼。故空格处的观点应是选项B“早晨是锻炼的最佳时间”，而这是一个错误的观点。故选D。 6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法，故本文结构为“总—分”，故选A。 7．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讨论了关于锻炼的错误观念，并给出了正确的建议。结合“parents should know the right ideas to help their children”可知，父母应该知道正确的观念来帮助他们的孩子，因此可以推断这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What’s more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 8．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．what makes us feel happy B．how we can move our bodies C．why moving makes us feel good 9．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A． B． C． 10．Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students ________ before class to get prepared for study. A．do yoga B．sit well C．sing songs 11．According to the passage, exercise helps people ________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 12．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell people to exercise more B．teach people how to play sports C．ask people to notice their feelings 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对心情、学习和睡眠的好处。 8．主旨大意题。通读第一段，结合“Why does moving feel so good?”可知主要介绍了为什么运动让我们感觉良好。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”可知运动会让你感觉更开心，当你担忧不安时，父母可能会让你去散步。由此猜测，uneasy意为“担忧的，不安的”，对应C图。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Others start their classes with yoga.”可知有的学校在课前会让学生们做瑜伽。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.”，第三段“Exercise also helps you work better.”和第四段“exercise helps you sleep well.”可知，运动会让我们更开心，更好地学习，睡眠也更好。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Find what exercise is best for you.”和“if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going!”可知作者希望我们选一项适合自己的运动，如果心情不好了，就去动起来。由此推断，作者的写作意图是让人们多运动。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 13．When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 14．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 15．Which of the following sports can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式——跑步、散步、游泳、骑自行车。 13．细节理解题。根据“When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当你感觉关节不舒服时，你可以做其他活动。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too.”可知，骑自行车可以帮助你变瘦并使你的腿部强壮。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不能使人变苗条。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·惠州市惠州城区·期末） We all know about penguins. They are fat and lovely animals. They live in cold places. They are black and white and it seems as if they wore a suit. But do you know that penguins were red and brown? And they lived in warm weather? Scientists say penguins from a long time ago were very different from what they are now. A group of scientists found the fossils (化石) of a penguin. It lived more than 36,000,000 years ago. Scientists named the penguin the “Water King”. They found it was twice the size (两倍大) of modern penguins. It was red and brown in color. It lived between the end of the dinosaurs (恐龙) and the beginning of humans. At that time, the earth was much warmer than it is now. Unlike modern penguins, the “Water King” lived in warm places. But like modern penguins, it was good at swimming and catching fishes from the sea. 1．Where do penguins live now? A．In warm places. B．In cold places. C．In cool places. D．In hot places. 2．When did the fossils (化石) of a penguin live? A．More than 36,000,000 years ago. B．More than 63,000,000 years ago. C．More than 33,000,000 years ago. D．More than 66,000,000 years ago. 3．What did the scientists name the penguin? A．The “Land King”. B．The “Sky King”. C．The “Water King”. D．The “Ocean King”. 4．What does the underlined word “Unlike” mean in the last paragraph? A．Absent. B．Boring. C．Missing. D．Be different from. 5．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The fossils of a penguin. B．The fat and lovely penguin. C．The old and modern penguin. D．The size of a modern penguin. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了企鹅的颜色和科学家对企鹅化石的研究以及现代企鹅的生活习性。 1．细节理解题。根据“They live in cold places.”可知，它们住在冷的地方，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists found the fossils (化石) of a penguin. It lived more than 36,000,000 years ago.”可知，一群科学家发现了企鹅的化石。它生活在3600多万年前，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists named the penguin the ‘Water King’.”可知，科学家将这只企鹅命名为“Water King”。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Unlike modern penguins, the ‘Water King’ lived in warm places.”可知，与现代企鹅不同，“Water King”生活在温暖的地方，单词“Unlike”指的是“与……不同”，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“We all know about penguins. They are fat and lovely animals.”以及“But do you know that penguins were red and brown...were very different from what they are now.”可知，本文主要是介绍古代企鹅与现代企鹅的相关情况，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Mother pigs can sing to their babies. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food, Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day. People can make horses work on farms. ▲ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning by saying “cock-a-doo-die-doo.” 6．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．tall and strong B．kind and quiet C．dangerous and unfriendly D．short and thin 7．Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? (以下哪个选项适合放回原文 ▲ 处) A．They can also ride horses. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are very smart. D．Horses are not friendly. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pigs are dirty animals so they live in mud. B．Cows only drink little water in a day. C．Sheep like to live with their family or friends. D．Chickens can’t help farmers. 9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Life and Farmers. C．People and Nature. D．Animals and Farms. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场动物。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them.”可知，划线词是描述羊的性格，因此推断是“友善和安静的”。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“People can make horses work on farms.”和“ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races.”可知，前一句提到“人们可以让马在农场工作”，后一句提到“骑马”，A选项“他们也可以骑马”符合上语境。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals.”可知，猪生活在泥里，但它们是非常干净的动物，选项A描述错误；根据“Cows can drink a lot of water in one day.”可知，奶牛一天可以喝很多水，选项B描述错误；根据“Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning…”可知，鸡可以通过打鸣让人早起，选项D描述错误。根据“Sheep are happy when they live together in a group.”可知，当羊群居在一起时，它们很快乐。故选C。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章先介绍农场动物，再分别介绍不同的农场动物，因此文章是总分结构，故选B。 10．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了农场动物，D选项适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 11．We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A．exciting B．dangerous C．important D．unusual 12．Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A．Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B．Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C．Because they are better at improving the environment. D．Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 13．Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A．Planting native trees in your area. B．Eating chicken instead of beef. C．Using towels made of cloth. D．Buying the recycled paper products. 14．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to save trees. B．Trees in our daily lives. C．Changing habits helps save trees. D．The history of tree planting. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性以及如何保护树木。 11．细节理解题。根据“Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in.”可知，树木清洁空气、土壤和水，使地球成为我们更好的居住地，这体现了树木的重要性。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible.”可知，一般来说，大的、老的树比小的、年轻的树更能帮助改善环境，这就是为什么我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树。因此，我们应该尽可能多地拯救老树是因为它们在改善环境方面做得更好。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Second, change your living habits...For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”可知，改变生活习惯来拯救树木的方式包括使用布毛巾代替纸巾、购买回收的纸制品、少吃牛肉，而“在你所在的地区种植本地树木”不属于改变生活习惯的范畴。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树木的重要性以及如何保护树木，包括拯救老树、改变生活习惯等方式。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于拯救树木的方法。故选A。 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste. In 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the first time, I was scared and quickly drew my hands back,” Fan said. “But my father told me, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son.’” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. 1．According to Paragraph 1, roasting tea leaves by hand ________. A．makes Longjing tea famous B．gives Longjing tea a nice look C．makes Longjing tea smell nice D．is not a way of making Longjing tea any more 2．How did Fan Shenghua learn the art of making Longjing tea? A．He learned it from a book. B．He learned it from school. C．His workmate taught him. D．His father taught him at a young age. 3．According to Fan, which of the following about machine-made tea is TRUE? A．It’s more expensive than hand-made tea. B．It has a bitter taste. C．It is harder and takes a longer time to make. D．The leaves don’t float in water. 4．Why does Fan teach young people how to roast tea? A．To make more people like drinking Longjing tea. B．To pass down the skill of roasting tea by hand. C．To become a great tea roasting teacher. D．To sell his hand-roasted tea. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了手工炒制茶叶。 1．细节理解题。根据“West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste.”可知手工炒茶叶使龙井茶闻起来香，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His father taught him how to do it at 14.”可知在14岁时由父亲教他制作龙井茶，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter”可知机器制作的茶叶味道苦涩，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill.”可知是为了传承手工炒茶的技艺，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广州市白云区白云中学·期末） Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 5．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 6．Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 7．The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A．changes B．dangers C．results D．difficulties 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 9．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面人制作这项传统艺术所面临的问题以及面人制作艺术家彭小平传授这项艺术的一些情况。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会……，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活，vanish的含义应与alive含义相反，alive“存活”，因此可推知vanish意为“消失”。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“he said. ‘If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.’”可知，彭小平的学生做生意应是在传承传统艺术的同时谋生。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily.Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice.”可知，空后列举了面人制作所面临的多种困难，因此合适填入空处的应是单词difficulties“困难”。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。通读第四段以及“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”可知，第四段主要讲述了彭小平有了传承传统艺术的新方法。故选C。 9．观点态度题。根据“We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，我们对传统艺术的未来感到兴奋，因为中国的面人制作者继续寻找为他们的实践带来新生命的方法。因此可推知作者对面人制作的未来应是觉得兴奋的。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·中山市华侨中学·期末） ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 10．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 11．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 12．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 13．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了油纸伞的悠久历史，以及刘伟学对油纸伞的传承。 10．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，油纸伞意味着好运。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据前文“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”以及后文“He says in the future … because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it.”可知，此处应是与他未来愿望相关内容，他希望更多年轻中国人热爱这项艺术并了解它，所以他可能想开办学校来传承。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps.”可知，制作一把油纸伞不容易，故A选项正确； 根据“Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong.”可知，刘伟学的雨伞不仅漂亮而且很结实，故B选项错误；根据“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy.”可知，现在，他的油纸伞在中国和其他国家，如英国和意大利都很出名，故C选项错误。根据“Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”可知，这是原文中的句子，不是推断出来的，故D选项错误。故选A。 13．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲的是油纸伞的悠久历史；第二段主要讲的是20世纪70年代后，油纸伞不再流行；第三段到第五段主要讲的是刘伟学看到了油纸伞背后的伟大，努力传承这项艺术。所以这篇文章的结构是①/②/③④⑤。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——学习与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） Tom: I am always interested in bookmarks. It’s hard to explain the reasons. Each bookmark always has a story to tell. It is exciting to hold a beautiful bookmark in my hand while reading. I can imagine the stories behind these bookmarks. I’m excited about my future collection. Betty: Many people like drinking milk tea in their daily life though it’s not healthy. However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup. I make them into pen containers (笔筒) or flower pots. I think this helps protect the Earth. Jane: I was a big fan of dolls. Dolls aren’t just children’s toys. Some people spend thousands of dollars buying their favourite dolls. But when I realized that I didn’t have enough money and time, I stopped collecting new ones. I still keep my dolls but I will spend more time on something valuable for the world, not just for myself. Sam: I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money. Some of my classmates enjoy sharing their hobbies as well. But if they ask about my collection, I will just tell them my only collection is the memory and knowledge in my mind. 1．What does Betty like to collect? A．Bookmarks. B．Dolls. C．Pens. D．Milk tea cups. 2．Who thinks collecting things can be a waste of money? A．Tom. B．Betty. C．Sam. D．Jane. 3．Where can we read this article? A．On a poster. B．On a website. C．In a book. D．In a diary. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是几个人分享了自己对收藏物品的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据Betty说的“However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup.”可知，Betty喜欢收集奶茶杯。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Sam说的“I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money.”可知，Sam从不收集任何东西，他认为收集东西是一种浪费。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几个人分享了自己对收藏物品的观点，符合在网站上看到的多人讨论形式，因此我们经常能在网上看到该文章。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校·期末） Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 4．Why didn’t the lion come near the bulls at first? A．Because he didn’t like the bulls. B．Because it’s not easy to attack the four bulls together. C．Because he didn’t want to catch them. D．Because they were good friends. 5．According to the passage, what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③ 6．What can you learn from the story? A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竟成 D．言出必行 7．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls 8．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a science book 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了四头公牛原本团结一致，狮子无法攻击它们。后来狮子挑拨离间，使公牛们互相猜疑并分开。最终狮子逐一捕食了四头公牛。故事说明团结就是力量，分裂会带来危险。 4．细节理解题。根据“But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.”可知，狮子最初没有攻击公牛是因为攻击四个在一起的公牛不容易。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章开篇提到“Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other.”，说明一开始四只公牛是待在一起的，即⑤；接着“One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others.”以及狮子分别对每只公牛说坏话，这是狮子试图分离公牛，即②；然后“the four bulls became angry with each other”，表明公牛们开始打斗，对应①；再之后“they stopped spending time together”，是④；最后“One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up.”，为③。所以正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。故事中四只公牛原本是好朋友，团结在一起时狮子不敢攻击它们，但狮子用计让它们彼此产生矛盾，不再团结，最终被狮子逐个吃掉。这表明团结起来力量大，一旦分裂就会被敌人各个击破。选项A“团结就是力量”能够概括文章大意。故选A。 7．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了狮子通过计谋将四只团结的公牛分开，最终把它们都吃掉的故事，主角是狮子和四只公牛。选项B“狮子和四只公牛”能准确概括文章内容。故选B。 8．推理判断题。文章是一个关于狮子和公牛的寓言故事，通过故事来传达道理，通常会出现在故事书中。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——哲理情感 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 1．Why didn’t the lion come near the bulls at first? A．Because he didn’t like the bulls. B．Because it’s not easy to attack the four bulls together. C．Because he didn’t want to catch them. D．Because they were good friends. 2．According to the passage, what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③ 3．What can you learn from the story? A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竟成 D．言出必行 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a science book 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了四头公牛原本团结一致，狮子无法攻击它们。后来狮子挑拨离间，使公牛们互相猜疑并分开。最终狮子逐一捕食了四头公牛。故事说明团结就是力量，分裂会带来危险。 1．细节理解题。根据“But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them.”可知，狮子最初没有攻击公牛是因为攻击四个在一起的公牛不容易。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章开篇提到“Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other.”，说明一开始四只公牛是待在一起的，即⑤；接着“One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others.”以及狮子分别对每只公牛说坏话，这是狮子试图分离公牛，即②；然后“the four bulls became angry with each other”，表明公牛们开始打斗，对应①；再之后“they stopped spending time together”，是④；最后“One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up.”，为③。所以正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。故事中四只公牛原本是好朋友，团结在一起时狮子不敢攻击它们，但狮子用计让它们彼此产生矛盾，不再团结，最终被狮子逐个吃掉。这表明团结起来力量大，一旦分裂就会被敌人各个击破。选项A“团结就是力量”能够概括文章大意。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述了狮子通过计谋将四只团结的公牛分开，最终把它们都吃掉的故事，主角是狮子和四只公牛。选项B“狮子和四只公牛”能准确概括文章内容。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章是一个关于狮子和公牛的寓言故事，通过故事来传达道理，通常会出现在故事书中。故选A Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东肇庆中学·期末） Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 6．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 7．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 8．What can bring true happiness according to the text? A．Getting birthday presents. B．Helping others. C．Enjoying material things. D．Having a lot of money. 9．What helps students do well in school? A．Good food. B．Enough sleep. C．Enough sports. D．Good schoolwork. 10．Which is the best title for the text? A．The ways to get more new things B．The importance of study C．The ways to get true happiness D．The importance of happiness 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始了第一段。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long.”可知，物质带来的快乐并不能持久，因此是短暂的，故temporary表示“短暂的”，与short意思相近。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great.”可知，帮助他人能带来真正的幸福。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于学生表现良好。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何获得真正的幸福展开，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·中山市第一中学·期末） Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 11．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 12．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 13．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 14．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 15．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。 11．主旨大意题。根据“...Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).”可知，第一段主要讲述了幽默的作用。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”可知，Shaw用幽默回应了骑车人的道歉，而非责备或愤怒。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“He smiled to the boy, ‘Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?’ His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly...”可知，Feng Jicai用幽默的方式阻止了男孩在床上跳。故选B。 14．推理判断题。通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事可知，作者用这两个例子展示幽默在现实生活中的实际应用。故选C。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。选项B“幽默的重要性”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——传统工艺 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·深圳市宝安中学·期末） There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event (活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up (填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals (花翣). After that, where they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.” Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. “I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient,” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it.” 1．Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A．An international exhibition. B．A national art competition. C．A local event in Jiangsu. D．A big school event. 2．Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A． B． C． D． 3．How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 4．Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the petals in a very short time? A．Because she is not patient at all. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because she isn’t able to finish it quickly. D．Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 5．What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A．How to dry paper quickly. B．The skill of shaping petals. C．The importance of patience. D．The importance of teamwork. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·揭阳第一中学·期末） Do you know about the “new Chinese style” clothing? The style cleverly shows traditional and modern elements (元素). Thanks to the artful mix of traditional Chinese and modern designs, what was popular only among the older generation (辈，代) now changes into fashion among the younger. During festivals and holidays, many young people like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing, such as clothes with dragon and phoenix designs and mamianqun. A salesperson, Zhao, said that many people come to visit her shop and bring in more sales. They buy the “new Chinese style” clothing not only for their Spring Festival celebrations but also for daily wear. Zhu Chen, a 24-year-old woman, has become interested in the “new Chinese style” clothing recently. She thinks this fashion shows cultural confidence (自信). Zhu said, “In the past, people might wear designer clothes (名牌服装) to show good taste. However, now, people like to wear the ‘new Chinese style’ clothing when going out, even when travelling abroad (在国外). That’s really great” 6．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? A．The “new Chinese style” clothing becomes popular among the young. B．The old don’t like to wear the “new Chinese style” clothing. C．Wearing the “new Chinese style” clothing is a tradition. D．The Chinese-style clothing shows traditional culture. 7．Which is mentioned as the “new Chinese style” clothing? A．Silk clothes. B．Cotton jackets. C．Leather boots. D．Mamianqun. 8．What do we know from the passage? A．Zhu Chen has a shop to sell the “new Chinese style” clothing. B．Many people also wear the “new Chinese style” clothing in daily life. C．Zhao thinks wearing designer clothes shows good taste. D．Zhu Chen wears the “new Chinese style” clothing when travelling abroad. 9．How did the writer support his idea? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 10．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Chinese clothing B．What to wear for festivals and holidays C．The beauty of the “new Chinese style” clothing D．Traditional clothing gives new life to fashion Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校·期末） People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional (传统的) Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the marbled fan (漆扇). Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought Marbled fans as gifts. And now the marbled fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) marbled fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of marbled fans are usually very bright. like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 11．What is special about marbled fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. 12．Visitors first bought marbled fans as gifts in ________. A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming 13．What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY marbled fans. 14．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in Chinese? A．鲜艳的 B．淡雅的 C．单调的 15．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more handsome. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·茂名市第一中学·期末） When is the perfect time to exercise? Different times have different benefits (优点). Exercising in the morning can make you full of energy all day long! Try jogging or yoga with fresh air. It helps you start positively (积极地). Afternoon is great for sports. Your body temperature is higher and muscles (肌肉) are more flexible (灵活的) then. This helps with basketball or swimming. Evening exercises like walking after dinner or stretching (拉伸) relax you before bed. Don’t do strong exercise right before sleeping. It may make it difficult for you to get a good sleep. The perfect time to exercise is when you can keep doing it! Find a time that fits your living habits. But remember: Warm up before exercising and drink enough water! 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By giving some advice. 2．Which sport can we do after dinner according to (根据) the text? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Take a walk. D．Running. 3．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? Passage 2 A．Language and culture. B．Art and people. C．Nature and history. D．Sports and health. （24-25七年级上·阳春市第一中学·期末） Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right, so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “ 2 ” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is always a suitable time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a rest. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 4．How many wrong ideas are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5．Which can be best put in the blank “________”? A．You can’t exercise in the morning. B．You must find a suitable time to exercise. C．Morning exercises are good for some people. D．The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 6．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 7．The passage is mostly probably (最有可能) for ________. A．children B．parents C．teachers D．old people Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·惠州市第一中学·期末） When you move (移动) your body (身体), it makes you feel happy and strong. Why does moving feel so good? Well, our minds and the bodies are connected (连接), so when we are excited and move around, our minds usually feel good. This is because when we move, our bodies give more hormones (荷尔蒙) that make us feel happy. Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier. For example, when you feel uneasy, your parents might say “let’s go for a walk”, because it can change how you feel. Exercise also helps you work better. Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes. Others start their classes with yoga. This helps students to feel calm (冷静的) and get prepared for study. What’s more, exercise helps you sleep well. When you exercise, you can fall asleep more easily, which is good for your health. Find what exercise is best for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. All these things can make you feel good. You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy. Then, if you notice you don’t feel good, you can choose one activity and get going! 8．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．what makes us feel happy B．how we can move our bodies C．why moving makes us feel good 9．Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “uneasy” in Paragraph 2. A． B． C． 10．Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students ________ before class to get prepared for study. A．do yoga B．sit well C．sing songs 11．According to the passage, exercise helps people ________. ①feel happier ②eat more ③work better ④sleep well A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 12．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell people to exercise more B．teach people how to play sports C．ask people to notice their feelings Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·佛山市南海区第一中学·期末） Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel bad in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people to be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong, too. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the street, and please be away from the busy buses and cars. 13．When you feel bad in the joints while running, you can ________. A．do other activities B．keep running C．eat vegetables D．drink water 14．Riding a bike can help ________. A．make your legs strong B．know the way well C．keep fat D．walk fast 15．Which of the following sports can’t make you slim? A．Running. B．Walking. C．Swimming. D．Riding a bike. 主题03 人与自然——动物和植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·惠州市惠州城区·期末） We all know about penguins. They are fat and lovely animals. They live in cold places. They are black and white and it seems as if they wore a suit. But do you know that penguins were red and brown? And they lived in warm weather? Scientists say penguins from a long time ago were very different from what they are now. A group of scientists found the fossils (化石) of a penguin. It lived more than 36,000,000 years ago. Scientists named the penguin the “Water King”. They found it was twice the size (两倍大) of modern penguins. It was red and brown in color. It lived between the end of the dinosaurs (恐龙) and the beginning of humans. At that time, the earth was much warmer than it is now. Unlike modern penguins, the “Water King” lived in warm places. But like modern penguins, it was good at swimming and catching fishes from the sea. 1．Where do penguins live now? A．In warm places. B．In cold places. C．In cool places. D．In hot places. 2．When did the fossils (化石) of a penguin live? A．More than 36,000,000 years ago. B．More than 63,000,000 years ago. C．More than 33,000,000 years ago. D．More than 66,000,000 years ago. 3．What did the scientists name the penguin? A．The “Land King”. B．The “Sky King”. C．The “Water King”. D．The “Ocean King”. 4．What does the underlined word “Unlike” mean in the last paragraph? A．Absent. B．Boring. C．Missing. D．Be different from. 5．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．The fossils of a penguin. B．The fat and lovely penguin. C．The old and modern penguin. D．The size of a modern penguin. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） Do you know farm animals? Let’s get to know some of them together. People keep pigs on farms for meat. Pigs like to stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them to keep cool. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Mother pigs can sing to their babies. People keep sheep on farms for their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live together in a group. Sheep are very gentle animals so people like to keep them. Cows give us the milk that we buy from the shops. People use milk to make ice cream and other kinds of food, Cows like to eat grass. Cows can drink a lot of water in one day. People can make horses work on farms. ▲ You can see people ride them in the shows or at the races. People keep chickens on farms for their eggs and meat. A female chicken is called a hen and a male chicken is called a rooster. Roosters can ask the farmers to get up every morning by saying “cock-a-doo-die-doo.” 6．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．tall and strong B．kind and quiet C．dangerous and unfriendly D．short and thin 7．Which of the following can be put back into the blank ▲ ? (以下哪个选项适合放回原文 ▲ 处) A．They can also ride horses. B．Horses only like to eat grass. C．Horses are very smart. D．Horses are not friendly. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pigs are dirty animals so they live in mud. B．Cows only drink little water in a day. C．Sheep like to live with their family or friends. D．Chickens can’t help farmers. 9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Life and Farmers. C．People and Nature. D．Animals and Farms. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible. When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise, it’s still possible to save the tree. Planting enough new trees can also help. You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits. People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. For example, use cloth towels instead of paper towels. If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. Eating less beef can also help protect trees. It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. So let’s work together to protect trees. 11．We can know that trees are ______ from Paragraph 1. A．exciting B．dangerous C．important D．unusual 12．Why should we save as many older trees as possible? A．Because they can be used in different ways in people’s lives. B．Because they can make the Earth a better place to live in. C．Because they are better at improving the environment. D．Because they can make more oxygen for people to breathe. 13．Which of the following isn’t a way to save trees by changing living habits? A．Planting native trees in your area. B．Eating chicken instead of beef. C．Using towels made of cloth. D．Buying the recycled paper products. 14．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to save trees. B．Trees in our daily lives. C．Changing habits helps save trees. D．The history of tree planting. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） West Lake Longjing tea is one of the 10 most famous kinds of Chinese tea. Roasting (炒) tea leaves by hand gives it a nice smell and a sweet taste. In 2008, this way of roasting Longjing tea was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. He started making Longjing tea 40 years ago. His father taught him how to do it at 14. “When I put my hands into the hot wok (锅) for the first time, I was scared and quickly drew my hands back,” Fan said. “But my father told me, ‘This will be your life’s work, my son.’” Fan’s family has been making hand-roasted tea for generations. But these days, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good as hand-made tea,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦涩的).” Fan is now teaching young people how to roast tea. He hopes that he can pass down this skill. 1．According to Paragraph 1, roasting tea leaves by hand ________. A．makes Longjing tea famous B．gives Longjing tea a nice look C．makes Longjing tea smell nice D．is not a way of making Longjing tea any more 2．How did Fan Shenghua learn the art of making Longjing tea? A．He learned it from a book. B．He learned it from school. C．His workmate taught him. D．His father taught him at a young age. 3．According to Fan, which of the following about machine-made tea is TRUE? A．It’s more expensive than hand-made tea. B．It has a bitter taste. C．It is harder and takes a longer time to make. D．The leaves don’t float in water. 4．Why does Fan teach young people how to roast tea? A．To make more people like drinking Longjing tea. B．To pass down the skill of roasting tea by hand. C．To become a great tea roasting teacher. D．To sell his hand-roasted tea. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广州市白云区白云中学·期末） Dough figurine making (面人制作) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Dough figurine making needs great talent, a lot of thinking and practice. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 5．What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．传承 B．消失 C．分离 D．改进 6．Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A．To sell more dough figurines. B．To raise money to save more dying traditions. C．To compete with other dough figurine makers. D．To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 7．The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A．changes B．dangers C．results D．difficulties 8．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B．Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C．Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D．Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 9．What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A．Uncertain. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Exciting. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·中山市华侨中学·期末） ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 10．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 11．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 12．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 13．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与自我——学习与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东省广州市海珠区·期末） Tom: I am always interested in bookmarks. It’s hard to explain the reasons. Each bookmark always has a story to tell. It is exciting to hold a beautiful bookmark in my hand while reading. I can imagine the stories behind these bookmarks. I’m excited about my future collection. Betty: Many people like drinking milk tea in their daily life though it’s not healthy. However, the milk tea cups can be cool and useful collections. Every time I drink milk tea, I keep the cup. I make them into pen containers (笔筒) or flower pots. I think this helps protect the Earth. Jane: I was a big fan of dolls. Dolls aren’t just children’s toys. Some people spend thousands of dollars buying their favourite dolls. But when I realized that I didn’t have enough money and time, I stopped collecting new ones. I still keep my dolls but I will spend more time on something valuable for the world, not just for myself. Sam: I never collect anything. I don’t think people should get crazy about anything. Besides, we are students. We have to ask parents for money, so we shouldn’t waste our money. Some of my classmates enjoy sharing their hobbies as well. But if they ask about my collection, I will just tell them my only collection is the memory and knowledge in my mind. 1．What does Betty like to collect? A．Bookmarks. B．Dolls. C．Pens. D．Milk tea cups. 2．Who thinks collecting things can be a waste of money? A．Tom. B．Betty. C．Sam. D．Jane. 3．Where can we read this article? A．On a poster. B．On a website. C．In a book. D．In a diary. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校·期末） Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 4．Why didn’t the lion come near the bulls at first? A．Because he didn’t like the bulls. B．Because it’s not easy to attack the four bulls together. C．Because he didn’t want to catch them. D．Because they were good friends. 5．According to the passage, what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③ 6．What can you learn from the story? A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竟成 D．言出必行 7．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls 8．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a science book 主题02 人与自我——哲理情感 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） Once there were four bulls (公牛), and they were good friends. They always stayed near each other. When the lion saw them, he wanted to catch one of them as his prey (猎物). But he knew that it would be too difficult for him to attack (攻击) a group of four together. So he didn’t come near them. One day, the lion had an idea. He waited until one of the bulls walked away far enough from the others. “Did you know, Bull, that the other bulls always eat the best grass?” “Go away. Lion,” said the bull. “I’m not listening to you.” But the bull had a little question mark (问号) in his head now and he watched the other bulls when they were eating. The next day, the lion spoke to the second bull and told him what he had said to the first bull. Again, the second bull told the lion that he wasn’t listening, but he began to watch the other bulls. Then the lion spoke to the third and to the fourth. Soon the four bulls became angry with each other and they stopped spending time together. In the end, the lion caught one bull and ate him up. One by one he caught all the four bulls and ate them up. 1．Why didn’t the lion come near the bulls at first? A．Because he didn’t like the bulls. B．Because it’s not easy to attack the four bulls together. C．Because he didn’t want to catch them. D．Because they were good friends. 2．According to the passage, what is the right order (正确的顺序)? ①The bulls started to fight. ②The lion tried to separate (分离) the bulls. ③The lion ate the bulls one by one. ④The bulls stopped spending time together. ⑤The four bulls stayed together. A．⑤②①③④ B．②⑤①④③ C．②⑤①③④ D．⑤②①④③ 3．What can you learn from the story? A．团结就是力量 B．永不言弃 C．有志者事竟成 D．言出必行 4．The best title of the passage is ________. A．The Four Bulls B．The Lion and the Four Bulls C．How to Eat the Best Grass D．Waiting for the Bulls 5．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a history book C．a newspaper D．a science book Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东肇庆中学·期末） Do you know what makes people happy? Why do some people feel happier than others? Money or new things? To tell you the truth, having much money and new things is not the main reason for happiness. True happiness comes more from recognizing (认识) the things you have and enjoying them, not getting more things. Material things like new phones and clothes can give us temporary joy, however, it doesn’t last long. Think about all the presents you got for your birthday when you were little. At first, you were excited, but then you didn’t care about them. What brings true happiness? Doing kind things for people, for example, listening to a friend in need or helping neighbours, can make you feel great. Besides, a healthy body is another key to happiness. You can find that you will be much happier when you get enough sleep. Do you feel tired when you wake up sometimes? If that happens to you, maybe it’s because you don’t sleep long enough. When you’re tired, you won’t feel happy. Also, you can’t finish your schoolwork well. If you want to be a happy student and do well in school, don’t stay up late. Go to bed early and get enough sleep every night. Now you know how to get true happiness. Just do it, everyone! 6．How does the writer start Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 7．What does the underlined word “temporary” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Short. B．Special. C．Important. D．Different. 8．What can bring true happiness according to the text? A．Getting birthday presents. B．Helping others. C．Enjoying material things. D．Having a lot of money. 9．What helps students do well in school? A．Good food. B．Enough sleep. C．Enough sports. D．Good schoolwork. 10．Which is the best title for the text? A．The ways to get more new things B．The importance of study C．The ways to get true happiness D．The importance of happiness Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·中山市第一中学·期末） Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 11．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 12．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 13．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 14．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 15．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $