Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元词汇训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle英语单元练习题 一、单词翻译题（英译汉） 1. abuse ___________ 2. dominate ___________ 3. negative ___________ 4. discipline ___________ 5. stimulate ___________ 6. dynamic ___________ 7. skip ___________ 8. enhance ___________ 9. monthly ___________ 10. dizzy ___________ 11. dentist ___________ 12. comedy ___________ 13. pill ___________ 14. delete ___________ 15. shave ___________ 16. surgeon ___________ 17. surgery ___________ 18. liberation ___________ 19. flu ___________ 20. facilitate ___________ 二、单句语法填空题 1. The ___________ (psychology) advice from the expert helped him get rid of negative emotions. 2. It is ___________ (reward) to spend time volunteering in the community. 3. We can always rely on our ___________ (rely) friends when we are in trouble. 4. The ___________ (disturb) news made everyone in the room feel anxious. 5. The ___________ (special) in nutrition gave us a lecture on healthy eating habits. 6. She felt ___________ (refresh) after a short nap in the afternoon. 7. The ___________ (examine) of the patient's body showed no serious problems. 8. People should limit the intake of ___________ (sugar) foods to keep healthy. 9. He made up his mind ___________ (quit) smoking to improve his physical condition. 10. The team ___________ (compose) of five doctors will set off for the disaster area tomorrow. 11. ___________ (absorb) in his work, he didn't notice the time passing by. 12. The company decided on ___________ (invest) more money in employee health care. 13. In response ___________ the public's concerns, the government took immediate action. 14. He got his beard ___________ (shave) before attending the important meeting. 15. The ___________ (pessimistic) of some people makes it hard for them to see the bright side of life. 16. She was stressed out ___________ the heavy workload and long working hours. 17. The new policy is intended ___________ (enhance) the quality of people's life. 18. ___________ (whenever) he feels tired, he listens to light music to relax himself. 19. The ___________ (physical) fit man exercises for an hour every morning. 20. He failed ___________ (delete) the wrong file before the computer crashed. 三、句子翻译题（汉译英） 1. 防止青少年滥用电子产品对他们的健康成长至关重要。(不定式作主语；abuse) ____________________________________________________________ 2. 对于学生来说，有很多方法可以培养健康的生活习惯。(There be＋n.＋to do...) ____________________________________________________________ 3. 任何有自制力的人都能轻松摆脱不良习惯的影响。(形容词短语作后置定语；discipline) ____________________________________________________________ 4. 无论何时感到焦虑不安，你都可以通过听音乐来放松自己。(whenever引导让步状语从句；stressed out) ____________________________________________________________ 5. 最关键的是我们如何在忙碌的学习中保持身心健康。(how引导表语从句) ____________________________________________________________ 6. 通过参加体育活动，他不仅恢复了精力，还结识了很多志同道合的朋友。(get＋过去分词；not only...but also...) ____________________________________________________________ 7. 我保证只要你下定决心坚持锻炼，你的身体状况一定会改善。(guarantee；make up one’s mind) ____________________________________________________________ 8. 作为对他辛勤工作的回报，公司奖励了他一次为期一周的健康度假。(in reward for) ____________________________________________________________ 4、 词汇串记 When I saw some students 1. ___________ (dominate) by alcohol，tobacco or drugs，I made up my mind to help them “delete” these bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was the reason 2. ___________ I set up a team which was composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to enhance these students’ 3. ___________ (aware) of physical health.Students were 4. ___________ (repeat) informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic 5. ___________ how to get refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students,6. ___________ (examine) on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students 7. ___________ (give) sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students decided on changing their bad habits in reward 8. ___________ our help. They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be absorbed in studying instead of 9. ___________ (skip) classes.They promised to behave 10. ___________ (they) in response to our patient guidance. 答案 一、单词翻译题 1. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 2. 支配；控制；占有优势 3. 消极的；有害的；否定的 4. 自制力；纪律；学科；自我控制；管教；处罚 5. 激发；促进；刺激 6. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 7. 跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走；蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳；蹦跳 8. 提高；增强；增进 9. 每月；每月一次的；月刊 10. 头晕目眩的 11. 牙科医生 12. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 13. 药片；药丸 14. 删去；删除 15. 剃(须发)；刮脸 16. 外科医生 17. 外科手术；外科学 18. 解放；摆脱 19. 流感 20. 促进；促使；使便利 二、单句语法填空题 1. psychological 2. rewarding 3. reliable 4. disturbing 5. specialist 6. refreshed 7. examination 8. sugary 9. to quit 10. composed 11. Absorbed 12. investing 13. to 14. shaved 15. pessimism 16. because of 17. to enhance 18. Whenever 19. physically 20. to delete 三、句子翻译题 1. To prevent teenagers from abusing electronic products is essential for their healthy growth. 2. For students, there are many ways to develop healthy living habits. 3. Anyone with self-discipline can easily get rid of the influence of bad habits. 4. Whenever you feel stressed out, you can relax yourself by listening to music. 5. The most crucial thing is how we can maintain physical and mental health in busy study. 6. Through participating in sports activities, he not only got refreshed but also made many like-minded friends. 7. I guarantee that as long as you make up your mind to keep exercising, your physical condition will definitely improve. 8. In reward for his hard work, the company rewarded him with a one-week healthy vacation. 四、词汇串记答案及解析 1. dominated - 词性：过去分词（v.-ed） - 解析：此处为“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，students与dominate之间为被动关系，即“学生被酒精、烟草或毒品支配”，故用过去分词dominated。 2. why - 词性：关系副词（adv.） - 解析：引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，在从句中作原因状语，意为“……的原因”。 3. awareness - 词性：名词（n.） - 解析：“enhance”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“aware”的名词形式为awareness，“awareness of physical health”表示“身体健康意识”。 4. repeatedly - 词性：副词（adv.） - 解析：修饰动词“informed”，“repeat”的副词形式为repeatedly，意为“重复地；多次地”，此处表示“学生们被多次告知”。 5. and - 词性：连词（conj.） - 解析：连接并列的宾语从句“how to get out of...state”“how to stay dynamic”和“how to get refreshed...”，表并列关系，意为“以及”。 6. to be examined - 词性：动词不定式的被动形式（to be done） - 解析：此处为不定式作主语，students与examine之间为被动关系，即“学生被检查”，故用to be examined。 7. were given - 词性：动词的被动语态（v.-ed） - 解析：主语students与give之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态were given，意为“学生们会被给予”。 8. for - 词性：介词（prep.） - 解析：“in reward for”为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的回报”，此处表示“作为对我们帮助的回报”。 9. skipping - 词性：动名词（n.） - 解析：“instead of”为介词短语，后接名词或动名词，“skip”的动名词形式为skipping，意为“逃学”。 10. themselves - 词性：反身代词（pron.） - 解析：“behave oneself”为固定搭配，意为“表现得体；守规矩”，主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $