Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单元语法：“be going to ” 结构（精讲课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元知识点精讲精练（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版八年级上册Unit 6“be going to”结构，系统梳理其定义、构成要素、句式变化及与其他时态的区别，通过“定义-构成-句式-对比”逻辑链串联核心知识，帮助学生构建完整的将来时态语法体系。 其亮点在于结合情境例句与对比辨析培养语言能力和思维品质，如通过“计划意图”与“迹象预测”情境例句理解用法，对比“be going to”与will的差异提升分析能力。分层练习题覆盖各类句式及应用场景，助力学生巩固知识，教师可据此精准实施复习教学。

人教版初中英语语法 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 八年级上册 人教版8年级上册（单元） 语法点 Unit 1 Happy Holiday * 不定代词 （Indefinite Pronouns） Unit 2 Home Sweet Home * 情态动词 （ Modal Verbs） Unit 3 Same or Different? * 形容词和副词比较级（Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals *形容词和副词最高级（Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! * 副词的顺序和感叹句的构成和用法（the Order of Adverbs/the Structure and Usage of Exclamatory Sentences） Unit 6  Plan for Yourself * “be going to ” 结构 （“be going to” Structure） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes * 一般将来时will 的用法（The Usage of “Will” in the Simple Future Tense） Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! * if 引导的条件状语从句 （Conditional Adverbial Clause Introduced by “if”） 2 CONTENTS “be going to ” 结构 （“be going to” Structure） 3 “be going to ” 结构 4 “be going to” 结构是英语中表示将来时态的常用语法形式，核心由 “be 动词（am/is/are）+ going to + 动词原形” 构成，主要用于表达 “计划好的意图” 或 “基于迹象的预测”。 “be going to ” 结构的定义 5 根据主语变化 的 be 动词 构成要素 固定搭配 going to 动词原形 is,am,are Was,were going to read, write, do, arrive,come, go, cry, fly, dig… 6 Oh no! That cup is going to fall! 哦不！那个杯子要掉了！ I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。 She is studying very hard. She is going to pass the exam.她学习非常努力。她一定会通过考试的。 They are going to have a party tonight. 他们今晚要举办一个派对。 Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！要下雨了。 He is going to learn French next year. 他打算明年学法语。 Be careful! You are going to drop that vase! 小心！你快要把那个花瓶弄掉了！ I am going to work hard at maths. 我打算努力学习数学。 The car is going to crash! 汽车要撞车了！ She is going to take art lessons. 她打算上美术课。 7 1. 肯定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take art lessons. 他打算上美术课。 “is going to” 表示 第三人称单数 “ he” 的将来计划，“take art lessons” 是具体的打算做的事情。 I am going to finish my homework before dinner. 我打算在晚饭前完成作业。 She is going to visit her best friend this Sunday. 她打算这周日去拜访她最好的朋友。 We are going to have a picnic in the park next Saturday. 我们打算下周六去公园野餐。 They are going to watch a new movie this evening. 他们打算今晚去看一部新电影。 You are going to learn to play the guitar next month. 你打算下个月学弹吉他。 My brother is going to join the school basketball team. 我哥哥打算加入学校篮球队。 You are going to visit the science museum with us tomorrow.你明天打算和我们一起去参观科学博物馆。 结构形式 8  2. 否定句：主语 + be（am/is/are） + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 She isn't going to read more books about IT. 她不打算读更多关于信息技术 的书。在原肯定句的基础上，在 “be” 动词后加 “ not” 构成否定。 I am not going to go shopping this weekend. 这个周末我不打算去购物。 He isn‘t going to join the English club. 他不打算加入英语俱乐部。 She isn‘t going to watch TV after dinner. 晚饭后她不打算看电视。 We are not going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 明天我们不打算去爬山。 They aren‘t going to have a picnic in the park. 他们不打算在公园野餐。 You are not going to take part in the singing competition. 你不打算参加歌唱比赛。 My father isn‘t going to repair the old bike. 我爸爸不打算修理那辆旧自行车。 结构形式 9 一般疑问句： Be（Am/Is/Are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not. Are you going to exercise every day? 你打算每天锻炼吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I am. 是的，我打算。 否定回答：No, I'm not. 不，我不打算。 Is he going to visit his grandparents this Sunday? 他这周日打算去看望祖父母吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 是的，他打算。 否定回答：No, he isn‘t. 不，他不打算。 Are they going to have a class meeting tomorrow? 他们明天打算开班会吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 是的，他们打算。 否定回答：No, they aren‘t. 不，他们不打算。 结构形式 10  4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be（am/is/are） + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 如：What are you going to do this weekend?（你这个周末打算做什么？）“What” 是特殊疑问词，对打算做的事情进行提问 。 When is she going to start her piano lessons? 她打算什么时候开始上钢琴课？ Where are they going to have their birthday party? 他们打算在哪里举办生日派对？ How is he going to get to the museum? 他打算怎么去博物馆？ Who are you going to visit next Saturday? 下周六你打算去拜访谁？ What is Tom going to buy for his mother? 汤姆打算给他妈妈买什么？ Why are we going to leave early tomorrow? 我们明天为什么要早点出发？ When are the students going to have their school trip? 学生们打算什么时候进行学校旅行？ How many books is Lucy going to read this term? 露西这学期打算读多少本书？ 结构形式 11 “ be going to” 结构侧重于表达主观的计划、打算，通常是说话者已经有了想法 并可能为之做了一定准备；而一般现在时表将来，常表示按照时间表、 日程安排等客 观上将要发生的事情。 与一般现在时表将来的区别 核心是 “人想做”，强调说话人或主语已经有明确想法，甚至可能为这件事做了前期准备，主观意愿很明显。 I am going to practice the violin this evening. I put my violin on the desk already. 我今晚打算练小提琴，我已经把琴放在桌子上了。 She is going to make a cake for her mom’s birthday. She bought flour and eggs yesterday. 她打算给妈妈做生日蛋糕，昨天已经买好了面粉和鸡蛋。 They are going to clean the park this weekend. They made a plan with their classmates. 他们这周末打算去打扫公园，已经和同学制定好了计划。 12 与will 的区别 “be going to” 和 “will” 都可用于表达将来的动作，但二者的核心区别在于是否包含 “提前计划” 的意味： “be going to” 侧重于预先的计划或打算—— 说话人在表达时，已经对这件事有了明确想法，甚至可能做了准备。 I'm going to buy a dictionary this afternoon. I need it for my English class. 我下午打算买本词典，我英语课要用。 “买词典” 是早就想好的计划，还有明确的用途作为准备依据。 “will” 则更常表示临时决定或对未来的自然预测，不涉及提前的计划。 What would you like to drink? 您想喝点什么？　 I‘ll have a glass of juice. 我要一杯果汁。 这是点餐时的临时决定，用 “will” 更自然。 The sun will rise tomorrow.　明天太阳会升起。对自然规律的预测，无需计划，用 “will”。 13 核心结构与用法 表示 “计划、打算” 做某事 说话前已想好要做的事，有主观意图。 I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend.我打算下周末去看望祖父母。 She is going to learn to play the piano. 她计划学弹钢琴。 “be going to” 的用法主要分两类，需结合语境判断。 14 核心结构与用法 基于当前看到的、听到的迹象，判断很快会发生的事，无主观意图。 Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！快要下雨了。 He is running very fast. He is going to win the race. 他跑得很快，快要赢得比赛了。 “be going to” 的用法主要分两类，需结合语境判断。 15 其他典型场景对比１ 突发情况的应对（临时决定用 will） 如看到窗外下雨，你对没带伞的同学说：I‘ll lend you my umbrella.　我把伞借给你。—— 这是看到情况后临时做出的决定，而非提前计划。 看到同学的笔突然没水了，你说：“I‘ll give you my extra pen.”　我给你我的备用笔。 妈妈做饭时发现盐用完了，你说：“I‘ll go to the store and buy some.”　我去商店买些回来。 朋友突然胃痛，你说：“I‘ll call your mom right now.”　我马上给你妈妈打电话。 老师说打印机坏了，你说：“I‘ll print the papers in the library.”　我去图书馆打印这些卷子。 看到路人的袋子破了，东西掉出来，你说：“I‘ll help you pick them up.”　我帮你捡起来。 16 有迹象的预测（用 be going to） 如看到朋友一直咳嗽，你说：You‘re going to catch a cold if you don’t wear more clothes.　你不多穿点会感冒的。—— “咳嗽” 是感冒的迹象，基于此的预测用 be going to，暗含 “情况发展下去必然如此” 的逻辑。 其他典型场景对比２ 看到天上乌云密布、狂风大作，你说：“It‘s going to rain heavily soon.”　马上要下大雨了。 看到小孩在结冰的湖面上奔跑，你说：“He‘s going to fall into the water.”　他快要掉到水里了。 看到汽车没拉手刹，你惊呼：“The car is going to roll down the hill!”　那辆车要滑下坡了！ 看到妹妹一直在打哈欠，你说：“You‘re going to fall asleep in a minute.”　你马上就要睡着了。 看到对面的自行车突然变向，而旁边有辆电动车驶来， 你说："They're going to crash into each other!"他们要撞到一起了！ 17 承诺或意愿（用 will） 如朋友担心完不成作业，你说　I‘ll help you finish it after school.　放学后我会帮你完成。—— 这是当下做出的承诺，属于临时表达的意愿，而非提前约定的计划。 其他典型场景对比３ 朋友怕赶不上公交车，你说：“Don‘t worry. I’ll wait for you at the bus stop.”　　别担心，我会在公交站等你。 同学担心考试考不好，你说：“I‘ll help you review the key points tonight.”　今晚我帮你复习重点。 妈妈担心出门后没人喂宠物，你说：“I‘ll feed the cat and walk the dog on time.”　我会按时喂猫、遛狗。 18 practice 1．Look at the dark clouds. It ________ later. A．rained 　　　B．is going to rain C．rains 2．I’ll be free this afternoon, so I ________ some writing. A．do 　　　　　B．did C．am going to do 3．There is going to ________ a report about Chinese history in our school this evening. A．has 　　　　B．have C．be 4．The Smiths ________ the new film this evening. A．are going to see B．go to see 　　　C．will to see 5．—________ there going to ________ more trees and grass here in the future? —Yes, of course. A．Are; be B．Are; have C．Is; be B C C A Ａ 19 practice 6．—________ you ________ a poster for the art festival next month? —Yes, I plan to draw the outline this evening. A．Are; going to make B．Do; make C．Did; make 7．My classmates ________ the Beijing Garden Expo (北京园博园) next Sunday. A．visits B．visited C．are going to visit 8．The girl ________ a new computer for herself next year. A．buys B．is buying C．is going to buy 9．—Do you know ________ the meeting? 　　—Tomorrow morning. A．when they had　　B．when they are going to have　　　C．when they were having 10．—What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A．play; play B．are going to play; play C．play; are going to play A C Ｃ B B 20 practice 11．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? 　　—I ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．is going to visit C．am going to visit 12．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy 　　B．are going to buy C．is buying 13．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library tomorrow? A．Are; going to borrow 　　B．Is; going to borrow C．Will; borrows 14．Neither the students nor the teacher ___ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is 　　　B．are 　　　C．was 　　　　D．were 15．—What are you going to do this evening? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A．will have 　　　B．is going to have C．is going to be Ａ Ｃ Ａ B Ｃ 21 practice 16．She usually ________ to Hainan in winter, but this winter she ________ to Yunnan. A．goes; goes 　　B．goes; is going 　　C．went; is going 17．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 18．—Do you know ______ for the school trip this term?　—Yes. We are going to the Tianjin Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went　　C．where are we going 　　D．where did you go 19．Every morning, my mother ________ up early to make breakfast for the family. After that, she plans what to do next. Today, she________ some groceries and then visit my grandparents. A．got; buys B．gets; is going to buy 　　C．gets; bought 　D．got; is going to buy 20．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be Ｂ Ｄ A Ｂ Ｃ 22 practice 21．Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain soon. A．will not B．is going to 　　　　C．shall D．can 22．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Monday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 23．There a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have 　　　B．is 　　C．is going to be 　　　D．is going to have 24．My friend ________ a birthday party next week. A．is going to has B．going to have C．is going to have 25．A college student ________ my maths problems this evening. A．will help him with 　　　B．is going to help C．is going to help me with D．will help me on B Ｃ C C C 23 practice 26．—What’s their plan?　　—They ________ in the park this weekend. A．are going to play B．play 　　　　　C．played 27．There is going to ________ a football match tomorrow afternoon. I want ________ it on TV. A．be, to watch 　　　　B．have, to watch C．be, watch 28．_______ you going to see a play? A．Will 　　　B．Are 　　　C．Do 29．Mary ________ a snowman next week. A．makes 　B．is going to make 　　　C．is making 30．One day I ________ the moon. A．am visiting 　　B．am going to visit C．Visit 31．________ you ________ table tennis tomorrow? A．Will; playing B．Are; playing C．Are; going to play Ａ B Ｂ Ａ Ｂ Ｃ 24 THE END 25 $