内容正文:
专题5 冠词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
一、考试要求 1
二、命题分析 2
知识体系构建 2
知识点1、不定冠词的基本用法(重点) 2
知识点2、不定冠词的特殊用法(重点) 3
知识点3、定冠词的基本用法 4
知识点4、定冠词的特殊用法 4
知识点5、零冠词的用法(难点) 5
考点精析与突破 5
考点一 不定冠词a/an 6
考点二:定冠词the 6
考点三:固定搭配中的冠词 7
实战精练与提升 8
考情分析与命题趋势
一、考试要求
冠词主要出现在语法填空中,2021年、2022年、2024年、2025年春季高考均对其进行了考查,可见冠词仍是高考复习的必要语法重点,主要集中考查冠词的基本用法,根据习惯用法或固定句型确定冠词,注意冠词的一些特殊用法,熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本规则;熟记学习过的含有冠词的短语及句型;注意零冠词的用法。
主要考查:
1.定冠词the表示特指;
2.不定冠词a表示泛指;
3. 短语中的冠词;
4.句型中的冠词。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
不定冠词a
5年4考
泛指
预测2026年语法填空考查
定冠词the
5年0考
特指
尽管近五年直接考查频率不高,但因冠词是英语基础语法,仍需重点掌握,备考其在语法填空中的考查
知识体系构建
知识点1、不定冠词的基本用法
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。
The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间;用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me,is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry,but there is no such person here.
——劳驾,这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗?这里有他的包裹。
——对不起,这儿没有这么一个人。
5.表示单位时间内的频度,含有"每"的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
知识点2、不定冠词的特殊用法
1.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.
他已经决定放弃,但是转念一想,决定再试一次。
2.用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人,是什么样的事物,使本来的抽象名词具体化,使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success. (一个成功的人或物)
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情)
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情)
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals. (一门…的知识)
He received little education/ a good education. (一种…的教育)
3.某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用,而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I have just had lunch.
I have just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
4.用在被修饰语限定的季节,月份,日期,三餐前,如:
On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.
What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
5.用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前,如:
We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.
6.具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,前面要加不定冠词。如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
7.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
如:a waste of浪费……; a touch of “一点儿;少许”; all of a sudden突然地; as a rule通常;
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。
知识点3、定冠词的基本用法
1.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如:the People's Republic of China, the United Nations;用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、报纸、旅馆等名称前,如:the Yellow River, the Times
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗?
——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone?
你知道是谁发明了电话吗?
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣?
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
知识点4、定冠词的特殊用法
1.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger. 许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
2.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour,by the dozen等,但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight,by height等。
—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year.
—Right,he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。
3.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
4.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
5.在固定句型中的运用
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他是班里最高的孩子之一。
知识点5、零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假;三餐、球类、惯用语前;学科、棋类名词前;大洲(Asia)、国家(China)、城市(Beijing)、人名(Mary)等专有名词前,一般使用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons —— spring,summer,autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
考点精析与突破
考点一 不定冠词a/an
解题策略
(1)分析句子结构,发现空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点:
(1)泛指一类人或物,表示概念“一”;
(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
例1【2024年春季高考】
One of them brought out ________ large wooden box .
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。由box可知是单数形式,l是辅音字符开头,用a。
例2【2025年春季高考】
Education is necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper magazine, or other forms of media.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。stepping stone 是可数名词单数,此时表示泛指“一块必要的垫脚石”。
考点二:定冠词the
解题策略
分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑用定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点:
(1)特指某人或某事;
(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、 very、 same等修饰的名词前;
(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;
(4)用在西洋乐器名词前;
(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在几世纪几十年代”。
例3【2024·新高考I卷】
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配:for the first time,意为“第一次”,符合句意。故填the。
例4【2024年浙江卷1月】
Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后,当你使用其中一部分时,另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
考点三:固定搭配中的冠词
解题策略
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等;
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中:
catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等;
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)+sb+介词+the+身体部位。
例5 As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard ________ same sound of footsteps approaching.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:波莉沿着狭窄的街道行走时,听到了同样的脚步声正在靠近……。分析句子结构可知,此空后为形容词same,same表示“相同的、同一的”,是特殊限定词,其前面必须搭配定冠词the,构成“the same + 名词”的固定语法结构。故填the。
例6 He touched the girl on________ arm to get her attention. . e 【答案】the
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:他轻轻碰了碰女孩的手臂以引起她的注意。英语中,当提及身体部位时,常用the代替物主代词,touch sb on the arm是固定句型。故填the。
实战精练与提升
1.The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization.
2.Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students.
3.He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
4.Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on intelligence quotient (IQ) test.
5.In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.
6.In Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water.
7.Hua Weiguang, retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.
8.Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored.
9.The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
10.Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as road design engineer in his hometown.
参考答案
1.an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:贾湖聚落位于古代中国的中部平原,即今天的河南省的一块区域。人民创造了这个国家公认的最古老的文明。此空所在的短语为同位语,area为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意,此处泛指“一块地区”,所以使用不定冠词,area以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:大多数学生被要求每周参加一次劳动课。9月以来,劳动课被列为中小学生学校生活的正式课程。设空处后为名词单数,表示泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,空后的形容词official发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
3.a
【解析】泛指“一口”气,用不定冠词;另外,take a deep breath (深吸一口气)是固定词组。故填a。
4.an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:今年早些时候,英国伦敦11岁的Kashmea Wahi在智商测试中得了162分。根据句意,此处泛指“一次智商测试”,intelligence以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意:除了拯救生命和滋养身体,传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力,应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意:在宋代,人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器,称为罗盘鱼,它可以在水上漂浮。在表示“朝代”的名词前,一般要加上定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。
7.a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:华卫光是内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师,他是一名摄影爱好者。修饰可数名词teacher,应填不定冠词,表示泛指“一位退休教师”,且retired的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8.an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:Saxaul树是一种很好的固沙树种,虽然很容易被忽视,但是很常见。species意为“种类”,为可数名词,此处为第一次出现,应用不定冠词表示泛指。excellent的开头发音为元音,不定冠词应用an。故填an。
9.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:这种艺术曾经受到农村各个年龄层的人的欢迎。然而,在20世纪80年代,随着电影和电视节目的流行,它开始失去它的光芒,许多演员转向其他工作。年代前需要用定冠词the。故填the。
10.a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:朱德军大学毕业后的第一份工作是在家乡做道路设计工程师。分析句子可知,修饰可数名词engineer,应填不定冠词,表示泛指“道路设计工程师”,且road的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
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专题5 冠词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
一、考试要求 1
二、命题分析 2
知识体系构建 2
知识点1、不定冠词的基本用法(重点) 2
知识点2、不定冠词的特殊用法(重点) 3
知识点3、定冠词的基本用法 4
知识点4、定冠词的特殊用法 4
知识点5、零冠词的用法(难点) 5
考点精析与突破 5
考点一 不定冠词a/an 6
考点二:定冠词the 6
考点三:固定搭配中的冠词 7
实战精练与提升 8
考情分析与命题趋势
一、考试要求
冠词主要出现在语法填空中,2021年、2022年、2024年、2025年春季高考均对其进行了考查,可见冠词仍是高考复习的必要语法重点,主要集中考查冠词的基本用法,根据习惯用法或固定句型确定冠词,注意冠词的一些特殊用法,熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本规则;熟记学习过的含有冠词的短语及句型;注意零冠词的用法。
主要考查:
1.定冠词the表示特指;
2.不定冠词a表示泛指;
3. 短语中的冠词;
4.句型中的冠词。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
不定冠词a
5年4考
泛指
预测2026年语法填空考查
定冠词the
5年0考
特指
尽管近五年直接考查频率不高,但因冠词是英语基础语法,仍需重点掌握,备考其在语法填空中的考查
知识体系构建
知识点1、不定冠词的基本用法
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.
一小时前,一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指,泛指某一人或某一物。
The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development."中国梦"是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时,Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间;用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me,is there a Mr Tailor living in the neighborhood?There is a parcel for him.
—Sorry,but there is no such person here.
——劳驾,这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailor的先生吗?这里有他的包裹。
——对不起,这儿没有这么一个人。
5.表示单位时间内的频度,含有"每"的概念。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
知识点2、不定冠词的特殊用法
1.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。
She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。
He had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.
他已经决定放弃,但是转念一想,决定再试一次。
2.用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人,是什么样的事物,使本来的抽象名词具体化,使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success. (一个成功的人或物)
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情)
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情)
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals. (一门…的知识)
He received little education/ a good education. (一种…的教育)
3.某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用,而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I have just had lunch.
I have just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
4.用在被修饰语限定的季节,月份,日期,三餐前,如:
On a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone.
What a wonderful lunch! I enjoy it very much.
5.用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前,如:
We all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.
6.具有动作意义的名词在与have,take,make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时,前面要加不定冠词。如:take a look看一看;have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
7.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
如:a waste of浪费……; a touch of “一点儿;少许”; all of a sudden突然地; as a rule通常;
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。
知识点3、定冠词的基本用法
1.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如:the People's Republic of China, the United Nations;用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、报纸、旅馆等名称前,如:the Yellow River, the Times
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
—Yes,as you know,the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗?
——是的,正如你所知,晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
Do you know who invented the telephone?
你知道是谁发明了电话吗?
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较,表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Do you know which story is the more interesting of the two?你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣?
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
知识点4、定冠词的特殊用法
1.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用,表示一类人或事物。
Many of the injured are still in danger. 许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
2.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour,by the dozen等,但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight,by height等。
—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 a year.
—Right,he will also get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的,而且会按周获得报酬。
3.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
4.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴
5.在固定句型中的运用
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他是班里最高的孩子之一。
知识点5、零冠词的用法
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时,不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们,这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假;三餐、球类、惯用语前;学科、棋类名词前;大洲(Asia)、国家(China)、城市(Beijing)、人名(Mary)等专有名词前,一般使用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons —— spring,summer,autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.no与such连用时应放在such之前,such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词,但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
考点精析与突破
考点一 不定冠词a/an
解题策略
(1)分析句子结构,发现空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑用不定冠词a/an。
用不定冠词a/an的常考点:
(1)泛指一类人或物,表示概念“一”;
(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
例1【2024年春季高考】
One of them brought out ________ large wooden box .
例2【2025年春季高考】
Education is necessary stepping stone to learn about journalism and to help you get your first job with a newspaper magazine, or other forms of media.
考点二:定冠词the
解题策略
分析句子结构,发现空后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑用定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点:
(1)特指某人或某事;
(2)用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only、 very、 same等修饰的名词前;
(3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前;
(4)用在西洋乐器名词前;
(5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在几世纪几十年代”。
例3【2024·新高考I卷】
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.
例4【2024年浙江卷1月】
Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
考点三:固定搭配中的冠词
解题策略
固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词。
(1)定冠词用在固定搭配中:
at the same time, on the contrary, to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等;
(2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中:
catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a result, have a gift for, make a living, give sb a lift, have a good knowledge of等;
(3)动词(catch/take/hit等)+sb+介词+the+身体部位。
例5 As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard ________ same sound of footsteps approaching.
例6 He touched the girl on________ arm to get her attention. . e
实战精练与提升
1.The Jiahu settlement is located in the central plain of ancient China, area known today as the Henan Province. The people created the country’s oldest recognized civilization.
2.Most students are required to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students.
3.He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
4.Earlier this year, 11-year-old Kashmea Wahi of London, England scored 162 on intelligence quotient (IQ) test.
5.In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.
6.In Song Dynasty, an instrument was also invented to indicate direction, called the compass fish, which floated on water.
7.Hua Weiguang, retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.
8.Saxaul trees are excellent tree species for sand fixation. It’s commonly seen, though easily ignored.
9.The art used to be welcomed by people of all ages in rural areas. However, in 1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
10.Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as road design engineer in his hometown.
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