内容正文:
专题9 介词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
一、考试要求 1
二、 命题分析 1
知识体系构建 2
知识点2、地点、方位介词(重点) 3
知识点3、介词固定搭配(重点) 5
考点精析与突破 6
考点一:纯介词 7
考点二:介词 + doing(难点) 7
实战精练与提升 8
考情分析与命题趋势
一、考试要求
介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
高考中语法填空中填介词的情况是纯空格题:
1、空格后是名词或代词,且名词前面有冠词或代词修饰, 而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时
2、固定短语搭配
2、 命题分析
广东小高考介词考点具有以下特点:
(1) 题型集中,80% 的介词考点出现在 “语法填空”(如填时间 / 地点介词、介词 + doing)和 “完形填空”(如语境中选介词、固定搭配);
(2) 交叉关联:常与非谓语动词(如介词 + doing)、时态(如 since/for 与完成时)、固定短语结合考查,单一考查介词基本用法的题目较少;
(3) 语境化:避免纯语法记忆题,多结合生活场景(如校园、旅行、科技)考查介词,需根据上下文逻辑判断(如 “______ the morning of the exam”,结合“具体某天上午”用 on)。
知识体系构建
知识点1、 时间介词
· in, on, at
in+较长的时间,如:世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
in summer 在夏天
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
in the morning/afternoon/evening
on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
on May 1st 在五月一日
on Monday 在星期一
on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上
on Saturday afternoon 在星期日下午
at+某一时刻或较短的时间
at 3:20 在三点二十分
at this time of year 在一年的这个时候
at noon 在中午
at this moment 在这一刻
at the end of... 在......末尾
at night 在晚上
at dawn 在黎明
at dust 在黄昏
in+一段时间
表将来
She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。
after+一段时间
指过去
He returned after five months.他五个月后回来的。
after+将来时间点
表示将来某一时刻之后
She will appear after five o’clock.五点之后他会到达。
in the past/last + 时间段
与现在完成时连用
State-run media says the mine has not reported any major accidents in the past five years.政府媒体声称,该煤矿在过去的五年里没有报道有任何重大事故。
时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each等词时,前面不用介词。
类似的时间状语还有:last Sunday, that morning, these years...
· for, from, since
for+时间段,表示行为或状态持续多久
from+时间点,表示行为或状态的起始点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短
from...to... 从......到......
since +时间点,不仅表示行为或状态的起始点,而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻,通常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用
during “在……期间”,指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次;
或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显
over“在(做)……期间”,over还有“贯穿(一段时间)”的意思,相当于during
Let’s discuss it over lunch.
through “在……期间;从……开头到结尾”
(包括所指的时间在内,此时与throughout相同)
You’re not allowed to chat through my class.
by+时间,表示“不迟于某时”,包括某时
Can you return the book by Monday?
before+时间,表示“早于,在某时之前”,不包括某时
We left before daybreak.
until/till表示“直到……”,until比 till更正式
(1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动作一般是延续性的,它表示的动作一直延续到till或until所表示的时间为止
You’d better stay till tomorrow.
They kept working till/until it became completely dark.
(2) 用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是短暂性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生.
I didn’t go home till/until I finished my homework yesterday afternoon.
He doesn’t get up till/until 10 a.m. on Saturday mornings.
not...until 直到......才
知识点2、地点、方位介词
· 表示“上/下”
意义
垂直
不垂直
相接触
在......之上
over
above
on
在......之下
under
below
beneath
· in, on, to
in 表在......范围之类 on 表毗邻,接壤 to 表在......范围之外,不接壤
Jilin lies in the northeast of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
South Korea is to the northeast of China.
in+大地点——国家、省份、城市等 at+小地点——学校、家里、车站等
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
He arrived at the station at ten.
· 方向介词
across+表面 表示横过 through+空间 表示穿过、贯穿 over表示从上面越过
He can swim across the river.
They walk through the forest.
The airplane flies over the roof of the house.
· 工具、方式、手段的介词
by
表示交通方式
by air, by plane, by bus
“按......算”
by the year/day/hour by the pound/ton
通过......(方式/手段)
by phone/email by hard work
with
with+有形的工具或身体某些器官
write with a pencil=write in pencil
with+表示情感态度的名词
with satisfaction with permission
in
用于语言/原料/颜色/情绪等词之前
in English, in ink, in red, in high spirits ,in surprise
· 固定短语
by hand 手工
on the radio 通过广播
in this/that way 用这种/那种方试
by this/that means 用这种/那种方式
with this/that method 用这种/那种方法
· 其他介词
except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。
besides表示“包括在内”前面常有other,another。
except for排除非同类。
All the students go out except Tom.除了汤姆,所有的学生都出去了。
Besides you, I have a few friends.除了你,我还有几个朋友。
The walls were bare except for a clock.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。
between 在......之间(指两者)常和and连用
among 在......之间(指三者或三者以上)
he building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
知识点3、介词固定搭配
· 名词+about
concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论 opinion about意见
· 名词+for
ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求 sympathy for同情
· 名词+from
absence from 缺席 protection form保护 difference from不同 relief from解除
· 名词+in
confidence in 信任 faith in信仰 improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 success in成功 trust in信赖 delight in欣喜 difficulty in困难 harm in 有害 increase in增长 interest in 兴趣 progress in有进步 skill in技能
· 名词+of
advocate of提倡 capability of有能力 care of注意 description of描述 examination of检查 example of例证 intention of意图 analyses of分析 cause of起因 consideration of考虑
doubt of怀疑 expectation of预期 feeling of感觉 habit of习惯impression of印象 number of数目 pair of 一对 prevention of预防 quality of 品质 sample of样品 pleasure of荣幸 possibility of可能性 shortage of短缺 lack of短缺
· 名词+on
attack on攻击 dependence on依赖 emphasis on强调 influence on影响 judgment on判断
mercy on同情 operation on手术 remark on评论 effect on影响 impression on印象 lecture on讲授 outlook on观点 stress on强调 congratulation on祝贺
· 动词+on
put on穿 call on拜访 have on 穿 depend on依据,依靠信任 rely on依据,依靠,信任 operate on手术 live on为生 insist on坚持 congratulate on祝贺
· 名词+over
advantage over占优势 quarrel over争论 victory over战胜 control over控制
· 名词+to
answer to回答 appeal to请求 approach to途径 barrier to障碍 end to 结束 guide to领导
invitation to邀请 reference to提及,参与 warning to警告 access to 进入 attention to注意
claim to要求 devotion to挚爱 limit to限制 solution to解决方法
· 动词+to
listen to听 get to到达 reply to答复 apologize to道歉 belong to 属于 agree to同意 add to增加
refer to指向 lead to导致 turn to转向 admit to承认
· 名词+with
agreement with协议 contact with接触 common with共同 connection with有关系
conversation with谈话 communication with交流 talk with讲话 problems/trouble with麻烦
· 形容词+about
careless about粗心 certain about有把握 hopeful about抱希望 sure about肯定 crazy about迷恋
doubtful about怀疑 enthusiastic about热情 particular about讲究 serious about用心
curious about好奇 cautious about谨慎
考点精析与突破
考点一:纯介词
解题策略
首先需根据句子结构和词性,确定空格前的词是否为纯介词。
例1(2023•新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配,by hand “用手”。句意:在那里,你会发现饺子的准备方式不一样 —— 饺子多、汤少,而且饺子皮是用手压的,而不是擀的
例2(2023•浙江卷1月)
Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
考点二:介词 + doing
解题策略
首先需根据句子结构和词性,确定:
(1) 空格后是名词 / 代词(名词前有冠词 / 代词修饰),且该名词 / 代词不作主语、表语、动词宾语时;
(2) 固定短语搭配(如on one’s way to; leave an impression on);
(3) 介词后接动名词(doing)的场景(如after receiving; be interested in collecting
解题关键:若空格前为“动词 / 形容词 + to”,需先判断 to的属性:若为 “介词 to”(如 look forward to, be used to, devote to),后接doing;若为 “不定式符号 to”(如 want to, decide to, hope to),后接 “do”。
第二步:判断 “动名词语态”—— 确定用doing 还是being done,当 “介词 + doing” 结构中,动名词的逻辑主语与动作存在被动关系时,需用动名词的被动式“being done”,这一考点在讲义“动名词被动式”、“现在分词被动式” 部分均有涉及(需注意区分动名词与现在分词的被动场景):
判断逻辑关系的方法:
(1)找到动名词的逻辑主语(通常是句子主语、前文提及的名词或隐含主语),分析 “逻辑主语” 与 “动名词动作” 的关系:
(2)若逻辑主语是动作的发出者(主动关系),用 “doing”;
(3)若逻辑主语是动作的承受者(被动关系),用 “being done”。
例3(2024•新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编)These sepals(花萼) open on warm days after ______ (receive) sunlight for 3 hours.
例4(2023•全国甲卷改编)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) about________ (teach) a lesson or to passing on wisdom.
实战精练与提升
1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him.
2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important…
4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students.
6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.
7. ________ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years.
8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future.
9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things.
10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
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专题9 介词
目录
考情分析与命题趋势 1
一、考试要求 1
二、 命题分析 1
知识体系构建 2
知识点2、地点、方位介词(重点) 3
知识点3、介词固定搭配(重点) 5
考点精析与突破 6
考点一:纯介词 7
考点二:介词 + doing(难点) 7
实战精练与提升 8
考情分析与命题趋势
一、考试要求
介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
高考中语法填空中填介词的情况是纯空格题:
1、空格后是名词或代词,且名词前面有冠词或代词修饰, 而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语,也不作动词的宾语时
2、固定短语搭配
2、 命题分析
广东小高考介词考点具有以下特点:
(1) 题型集中,80% 的介词考点出现在 “语法填空”(如填时间 / 地点介词、介词 + doing)和 “完形填空”(如语境中选介词、固定搭配);
(2) 交叉关联:常与非谓语动词(如介词 + doing)、时态(如 since/for 与完成时)、固定短语结合考查,单一考查介词基本用法的题目较少;
(3) 语境化:避免纯语法记忆题,多结合生活场景(如校园、旅行、科技)考查介词,需根据上下文逻辑判断(如 “______ the morning of the exam”,结合“具体某天上午”用 on)。
知识体系构建
知识点1、 时间介词
· in, on, at
in+较长的时间,如:世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
in summer 在夏天
in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
in the morning/afternoon/evening
on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
on May 1st 在五月一日
on Monday 在星期一
on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上
on Saturday afternoon 在星期日下午
at+某一时刻或较短的时间
at 3:20 在三点二十分
at this time of year 在一年的这个时候
at noon 在中午
at this moment 在这一刻
at the end of... 在......末尾
at night 在晚上
at dawn 在黎明
at dust 在黄昏
in+一段时间
表将来
She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。
after+一段时间
指过去
He returned after five months.他五个月后回来的。
after+将来时间点
表示将来某一时刻之后
She will appear after five o’clock.五点之后他会到达。
in the past/last + 时间段
与现在完成时连用
State-run media says the mine has not reported any major accidents in the past five years.政府媒体声称,该煤矿在过去的五年里没有报道有任何重大事故。
时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each等词时,前面不用介词。
类似的时间状语还有:last Sunday, that morning, these years...
· for, from, since
for+时间段,表示行为或状态持续多久
from+时间点,表示行为或状态的起始点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短
from...to... 从......到......
since +时间点,不仅表示行为或状态的起始点,而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻,通常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用
during “在……期间”,指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次;
或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过,起止时间比较明显
over“在(做)……期间”,over还有“贯穿(一段时间)”的意思,相当于during
Let’s discuss it over lunch.
through “在……期间;从……开头到结尾”
(包括所指的时间在内,此时与throughout相同)
You’re not allowed to chat through my class.
by+时间,表示“不迟于某时”,包括某时
Can you return the book by Monday?
before+时间,表示“早于,在某时之前”,不包括某时
We left before daybreak.
until/till表示“直到……”,until比 till更正式
(1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动作一般是延续性的,它表示的动作一直延续到till或until所表示的时间为止
You’d better stay till tomorrow.
They kept working till/until it became completely dark.
(2) 用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是短暂性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生.
I didn’t go home till/until I finished my homework yesterday afternoon.
He doesn’t get up till/until 10 a.m. on Saturday mornings.
not...until 直到......才
知识点2、地点、方位介词
· 表示“上/下”
意义
垂直
不垂直
相接触
在......之上
over
above
on
在......之下
under
below
beneath
· in, on, to
in 表在......范围之类 on 表毗邻,接壤 to 表在......范围之外,不接壤
Jilin lies in the northeast of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
South Korea is to the northeast of China.
in+大地点——国家、省份、城市等 at+小地点——学校、家里、车站等
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
He arrived at the station at ten.
· 方向介词
across+表面 表示横过 through+空间 表示穿过、贯穿 over表示从上面越过
He can swim across the river.
They walk through the forest.
The airplane flies over the roof of the house.
· 工具、方式、手段的介词
by
表示交通方式
by air, by plane, by bus
“按......算”
by the year/day/hour by the pound/ton
通过......(方式/手段)
by phone/email by hard work
with
with+有形的工具或身体某些器官
write with a pencil=write in pencil
with+表示情感态度的名词
with satisfaction with permission
in
用于语言/原料/颜色/情绪等词之前
in English, in ink, in red, in high spirits ,in surprise
· 固定短语
by hand 手工
on the radio 通过广播
in this/that way 用这种/那种方试
by this/that means 用这种/那种方式
with this/that method 用这种/那种方法
· 其他介词
except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。
besides表示“包括在内”前面常有other,another。
except for排除非同类。
All the students go out except Tom.除了汤姆,所有的学生都出去了。
Besides you, I have a few friends.除了你,我还有几个朋友。
The walls were bare except for a clock.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。
between 在......之间(指两者)常和and连用
among 在......之间(指三者或三者以上)
he building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
知识点3、介词固定搭配
· 名词+about
concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论 opinion about意见
· 名词+for
ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求 sympathy for同情
· 名词+from
absence from 缺席 protection form保护 difference from不同 relief from解除
· 名词+in
confidence in 信任 faith in信仰 improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 success in成功 trust in信赖 delight in欣喜 difficulty in困难 harm in 有害 increase in增长 interest in 兴趣 progress in有进步 skill in技能
· 名词+of
advocate of提倡 capability of有能力 care of注意 description of描述 examination of检查 example of例证 intention of意图 analyses of分析 cause of起因 consideration of考虑
doubt of怀疑 expectation of预期 feeling of感觉 habit of习惯impression of印象 number of数目 pair of 一对 prevention of预防 quality of 品质 sample of样品 pleasure of荣幸 possibility of可能性 shortage of短缺 lack of短缺
· 名词+on
attack on攻击 dependence on依赖 emphasis on强调 influence on影响 judgment on判断
mercy on同情 operation on手术 remark on评论 effect on影响 impression on印象 lecture on讲授 outlook on观点 stress on强调 congratulation on祝贺
· 动词+on
put on穿 call on拜访 have on 穿 depend on依据,依靠信任 rely on依据,依靠,信任 operate on手术 live on为生 insist on坚持 congratulate on祝贺
· 名词+over
advantage over占优势 quarrel over争论 victory over战胜 control over控制
· 名词+to
answer to回答 appeal to请求 approach to途径 barrier to障碍 end to 结束 guide to领导
invitation to邀请 reference to提及,参与 warning to警告 access to 进入 attention to注意
claim to要求 devotion to挚爱 limit to限制 solution to解决方法
· 动词+to
listen to听 get to到达 reply to答复 apologize to道歉 belong to 属于 agree to同意 add to增加
refer to指向 lead to导致 turn to转向 admit to承认
· 名词+with
agreement with协议 contact with接触 common with共同 connection with有关系
conversation with谈话 communication with交流 talk with讲话 problems/trouble with麻烦
· 形容词+about
careless about粗心 certain about有把握 hopeful about抱希望 sure about肯定 crazy about迷恋
doubtful about怀疑 enthusiastic about热情 particular about讲究 serious about用心
curious about好奇 cautious about谨慎
考点精析与突破
考点一:纯介词
解题策略
首先需根据句子结构和词性,确定空格前的词是否为纯介词。
例1(2023•新高考I卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配,by hand “用手”。句意:在那里,你会发现饺子的准备方式不一样 —— 饺子多、汤少,而且饺子皮是用手压的,而不是擀的
例2(2023•浙江卷1月)
Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
考点二:介词 + doing
解题策略
首先需根据句子结构和词性,确定:
(1) 空格后是名词 / 代词(名词前有冠词 / 代词修饰),且该名词 / 代词不作主语、表语、动词宾语时;
(2) 固定短语搭配(如on one’s way to; leave an impression on);
(3) 介词后接动名词(doing)的场景(如after receiving; be interested in collecting
解题关键:若空格前为“动词 / 形容词 + to”,需先判断 to的属性:若为 “介词 to”(如 look forward to, be used to, devote to),后接doing;若为 “不定式符号 to”(如 want to, decide to, hope to),后接 “do”。
第二步:判断 “动名词语态”—— 确定用doing 还是being done,当 “介词 + doing” 结构中,动名词的逻辑主语与动作存在被动关系时,需用动名词的被动式“being done”,这一考点在讲义“动名词被动式”、“现在分词被动式” 部分均有涉及(需注意区分动名词与现在分词的被动场景):
判断逻辑关系的方法:
(1)找到动名词的逻辑主语(通常是句子主语、前文提及的名词或隐含主语),分析 “逻辑主语” 与 “动名词动作” 的关系:
(2)若逻辑主语是动作的发出者(主动关系),用 “doing”;
(3)若逻辑主语是动作的承受者(被动关系),用 “being done”。
例3(2024•新课标 Ⅰ 卷改编)These sepals(花萼) open on warm days after ________ (receive) sunlight for 3 hours.
【答案】receiving
【解析】空格前 “after” 为纯介词,后接非谓语动词需用动名词形式;“receive” 的逻辑主语是 “sepals”,二者为主动关系,故填 receiving。
例4(2023•全国甲卷改编)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) about________ (teach) a lesson or to passing on wisdom.
【答案】teaching
【解析】介词 “about” 后接动名词作宾语,“teach” 与 “passing” 并列,需保持动名词形式一致,故填 teaching。
实战精练与提升
1. After a cat and mouse game, he finally decided I was worthy of at least a little of his trust and came close enough to me ____ me to grab (抓住) him.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。for 引出不定式的逻辑主语,即 for sb to do sth 结构,表示“让某人做某事, 故填for。
2. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____ success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.
【答案】to
【解析】因on one’s way to(在去……的路上)是固定短语, 故填to。
3. This was Jerry’s golden opportunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen to write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly important…
【答案】on
【解析】写名字应是“在试卷上”,故用介词on。
4. ____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
【答案】to
【解析】因to one’s excitement(令某人兴奋的是)是固定搭配, 故填to。
5. It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _____ the students.
【答案】on
【解析】因leave an impression on sb (给某人留下印象)是固定短语, 故填on。
6. Now remember that in real life when you strike _________ cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句中strike _________ cause表示无故攻击,without cause是固定搭配,意为“毫无理由”,符合“伤到自己”的语境,故填 without。
7. ___ the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have steadily developed over the years.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。表示 “随着互联网的广泛使用”,需用介词 with,后接名词短语 “the widespread use of the Internet”,故填 with。
8. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____ concentration practice in future.
【答案】on
【解析】因spend…on sth (花时间/钱在某事物上)是固定短语, 故填on。
9. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me _______ all those things.
【答案】about
【解析】因talk to sb about sth(就某事和某人交谈)是固定搭配, 故填about。
10. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
【答案】in
【解析】表示“在”某年某月用介词in, 故填in。
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