Unit3测试题2025-2026学年外研版（2024）英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册Unit3综合素养提升 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2025.11.2 一、听力测试 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） ( )1. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. On the machine. ( )2. A. I think so. B. I like reading. C. A book about robots. ( )3. A. In 1876. B. I use it for my studies. C. The mobile phone. ( )4. A. In Australia. B. In 1990. C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( )5. A. They’re my uncle’s. B. They’re used for repairing bikes. C. They were invented by a doctor. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分） A B C 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） ( )9. What’s Roy doing now? A. He is working on a school project. B. He is talking about the inventions. C. He is changing the world. ( )10. Which invention was invented by Jack? A. A hot ice-cream scoop(勺). B. An electric pen. C. A book that can talk. ( )11. What does Judy think of the invention of the washing machine? A. Big. B. Expensive. C. Useful. ( )12. When were cars invented? A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. ( )13. Who invented the machine? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A scientist. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） ( )14. Why does the woman say “I give up”? A. She is tired of talking. B. She has trouble writing a song. C. She doesn’t like the man. ( )15. What does the man suggest the woman use? A. A new pen. B. Chat GPT. C. A music book. ( )16. What kind of thing is Chat GPT according to the man? A. A computer program. B. A real person. C. A musical instrument. ( )17. How can Chat GPT help with writing a song? A. It can sing the song. B. It can give some ideas. C. It can play music. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分） ( )18. Lisa A. knows that kites were invented in China ( )19. Jack B. learns Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink ( )20. Carol C. likes a special ice-cream scoop best in summer （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 A Great Inventor—George Stephenson In 1789 ★started to work at the age of (21)______________ In 1795 ★often took one engine (发动机) to pieces and studied each piece (22)______________during holidays In 1798 ★began to learn English letters ★walked a (23)_____________way to have lessons In 1799 ★(24)______________his own name for the first time He invented many things in his life. The (25) ______________was the greatest one among them. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light (点燃) a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. ( )26. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. ( )27. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. ( )28. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ ( )29. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. ( )30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the State of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. ( )31. In which picture can you see a saw? ( )32. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. ( )33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. ( )34. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. ( )35. Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw. b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A. a-e-b-c-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-b-a-d C In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun, who is from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video by using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Mr Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking of his dad and how much he missed him. His dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Mr Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Mr Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Mr Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Mr Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Mr Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad. ( )36. What did Mr Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. ( )37. How long did Mr Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. ( )38. Why did Mr Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. ( )39. What’s Mr Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. ( )40. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heat-warming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye D ①When snacking on a kind of favourite food, we seldom wonder how it appeared. To be honest, some popular foods and drinks were invented by accident. ②Take potato chips for example. A cook invented them in 1853 because a customer kept saying that the potato chips were too thick. Angrily, the cook, George Crum, cut the potatoes paper-thin. And he also fried them until they became crispy. After sprinkling (撒) some salt on them, he sent them to the customer. To Crum’s surprise, the customer loved them, and the rest is history. ③As the story goes, another accident happened in the 1930s when Ruth Wakefield was making biscuits. She put broken pieces of chocolate to her biscuit dough (生面团). She thought they would melt(融化) and make chocolate biscuits. But they didn’t melt. One kind of the world’s favourite cookies was born: the chocolate chip biscuits! ④Another summer favourite was invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905. On a cold night, Epperson put some powdered (粉状的) soda and a stick into water, and left it outside. He found that the next morning it became a beloved cold treat: the ice lolly. ( )41. Who invented potato chips? A. George Crum. B. A customer. C. Ruth Wakefield. D. Frank Epperson. ( )42. What did George Crum do to make the potato chips? A. He baked the potatoes. B. He fried the whole potato. C. He cut the potatoes paper-thin. D. He sprinkled some sugar on the potatoes. ( )43. What did Frank Epperson put into water to make a summer treat? A. Some salt. B. Some milk. C. Some chocolate. D. Some powdered soda. ( )44. What is the ice lolly? A.　　　　　　　B　　　　　　　C　　　　　　　D ( )45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 三、语法。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. You should keep______________(try) and never give up easily. 47. Easton allowed people______________(use) his design for free. 48. The Spring Festival is celebrated_______________(wide) in the world nowadays. 49. Policemen warn the drivers not________________(drive) the car after drinking wine. 50. Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his____________(sixteen) birthday. 51. Edison is one of the the greatest_________________(invent) in the world. 52. Papermaking is one of the four great___________________(invent) from ancient China. 53. To keep our seas healthy, we should stop______________(use) too many plastics. 54. Young people enjoy_______________(listen) to pop music while the old prefer traditional music. 55. David spends two hours______________(play) volleyball with his friends every week. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分） A little, invent, of, wet, foot, easy, save (节省), relax, good, weigh We live a simple and modern life today. Here are a few kinds of interesting (56)_______________ for you. Do your shoes get (57)__________ when it rains? Of course, they do. We have special shoes for you. You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes. They keep the rain off your (58)_____________. Are you tired of cleaning the floor at home? Don’t worry. Perhaps your “cat” can do a (59)____________ job than you. The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and (60)____________. Do you talk too long on the phone? To (61)____________ time, you can buy the Exercise Telephone. It (62)_____________five kilos. Then your calls will be (63)____________ than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry. Are you afraid (64)___________the dark? Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark! If it is dark, the powerful LED lights will come on. Is it wonderful? Now you can (65)______________walk with hands free in dark areas. B post, block, one, final, improve, lend, bad, print, without, fix Easton LaChappelle, a 14-year-old student, stood beside his work at a science fair. It was a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic (66)_____________ and fishing line. “Hello,” said a girl with an artificial arm, as she shook hands with Easton’s work. This was the (67)______________time Easton met Jenny. She was born (68)_______________an arm. Her artificial arm was just a simple hook, but it cost $80,000. What’s (69)______________, children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time. “It blew me away! I built my arm for only $300,” thought Easton. “I (70)____________________a hand to people like her.” After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab. He stayed there all day. He always tried (71)_________________his work. For his 16th birthday, Easton got a 3-D (72)_______________. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. It was able to move with brain signals of the user. But it wasn’t good enough yet: the arm weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept working on it. He enjoyed (73)______________ problems one after another. And (74)_______________he hit on success at age 23. His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! Easton’s invention has helped many children. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided (75)_______________his design online... for free! People can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3-D printers! What a helping hand! 五、阅读表达。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Can you refuse junk food? Are you worried that you are getting heavier and heavier? Do you want to eat more healthily? Can you find a good way to help you? Try Food Trainer! This app is also called Food T. A group of IT scientists from the UK made it. It may help you through a game. In the free game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, appear in the green or red circles. Once a user clicks (点击) a thing in the green circle, he or she gets a point. But clicking a thing in the red circle gets a point deducted (扣除). Does this simple game work well? The scientists invited more than 1,200 people to play the game once a day. After a month, the people reported their changes. Most of them said they started eating healthier food. Some people ate junk food two to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they only ate it once a week. Most people lost more than half a kilogram of weight. Why does the app work so well? That’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术) to make people less interested in junk food. Through practice, the users of the app put on the brakes (刹车) in the head when they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives! 76. Who made the app? ___________________________________________________ 77. Where does unhealthy food always appear in the free game? ___________________________________________________ 78. How long did more than 1,200 people use the app? ____________________________________________________ 79. What do the users of the app probably do when they see junk food? ___________________________________________________ 80. Do you think the app is good? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 众所周知，古今中外的很多发明给人们生活带来便捷的同时也推动了社会的发展。 请以“My favourite invention”为题，介绍你最喜欢的发明——智能手机 (smartphone). 分三段： 第一段：你最喜欢的发明是什么 第二段：你为什么喜欢，介绍用途 (1. 我们可以很容易地和家人朋友交流、联系。2. 获取信息，学到知识。3. 放松身心，看电影听音乐。4....再补充一条) 第三段：你对智能手机的感受或希望等 (很大地改变了人们的生活，但要正确使用手机，不沉迷。未来会有更多的发明出现使生活变好) ★以上具体内容都要包括，也能增加一些细节或其他少部分内容，使文章充实。词数：120词左右 communicate with, easily, information, knowledge, relax, watch movies, listen to, greatly, get lost in My favourite invention    As we all know, there are many inventions in our life. My favourite invention is___________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $