热点话题08（杨振宁、《沉默的荣耀》、失踪的小女孩丁一、北极载人深潜中国再创唯一，严禁电子产品带进课堂，重阳节，传统节气霜降（时文热点阅读专项训练）中考英语通用版

热点话题08 杨振宁、《沉默的荣耀》、失踪的小女孩丁一、北极载人深潜中国再创唯一 严禁将手机等电子产品带进课堂，中国传统节日重阳节，中国传统节气霜降 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 B篇 2025 年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》以 1949-1950 年英雄真实故事改编，展现英雄精神，传递爱国情怀。 C篇 一个失踪的小女孩牵动了无数网友的心。辽宁朝阳建平县4岁女童在山地失踪，整整44小时，在气温接近0℃的山野间，累计12000余人次的救援力量编织成一张生命之网， D篇 教育部:严禁将手机等电子产品带进课堂。教育部发布十项措施改善中小学生心理健康，重点关注健康用网，通过家校社协作引导学生健康用网。 E篇 中国，再创“世界唯一”。中国科考队圆满完成北极载人深潜任务。依托我国自主设计建造的国际首艘具破冰能力的载人深潜作业母船“探索三号”及“奋斗者”号载人潜水器，执行北极载人深潜任务的科考队顺利返回。 F篇 中国传统节日重阳节。“九” 的文化含义、桓景相关起源故事、古今传统习俗，以及其在中国境外的影响与文化意义。 完形填空 文章介绍 20 世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括其求学经历、科研成就（如提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论）、爱国举动及对中国科研与教育的贡献，彰显其科学地位与家国情怀。 语法填空 中国传统节气——霜降节气 1、 阅读理解 A The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China, who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University. Later, he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999. He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country.​ Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century. Together with Robert Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory （杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）”. This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics （粒子物理标准模型）—a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on “parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）”. This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize. Besides, he found the “Yang-Baxter equation （杨﹣巴克斯特方程）” and started new areas in mathematical physics.​ Beyond study and research, Yang was a person who loved his country very much. In 1971, he was the first to start Sino-U.S. academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic. This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again. He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States. Later, many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop. After returning to Tsinghua, he focused on strengthening basic research. His life-long belief— “Better to be clumsy(笨拙) than cunning; better simple than flashy(浮夸)” — showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living.​ Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science. His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty. For young people, his life teaches an important lesson: to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country. Although this great man has left us, his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others.​ 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience?​ A. He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey.​ B. He obtained his Ph.D. from Tsinghua University.​ C. He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years.​ D. He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999.​ 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important?​ A. It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly.​ B. It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life.​ D. It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists.​ 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?​ A. Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities.​ B. Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges.​ C. Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform.​ D. Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life.​ 4.The author writes “Yang’s influence is much bigger than his success in science” to ______. A. say Yang’s scientific success is not important B. stress Yang’s spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C. tell readers Yang didn’t care about his scientific achievements D. explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe Yang's scientific achievements. B. To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C. To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D. To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. B Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors, is based on true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, and the actors played them with strong feelings. These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence, which built an important base for the country’s freedom. Wu Shi says the famous line “If I don't return, then I don't return.” This line shows the brave spirit of a hero who fights for his country.​ What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above everything else. This connects deeply with the audience, making historical heroes more relatable （易共鸣的） than distant figures in historical records. The drama has great meaning: it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices （牺牲） of people who lived before us. For everyone, it is a helpful lesson. It encourages people to value the present, keep their love for the country, and do something for the country’s growth.​ As its good messages spread widely online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. It lets people understand how important it is to love their country and care about national unity, while also admiring the courage of historical heroes. This further strengthens the true hope for the eventual reunification of the motherland. 1.What can we learn about Wu Shi and Zhu Feng from the passage?​ A. They are made-up people created by the drama team​. B. They risked their lives to fight for the country’s freedom C. The drama shows them as perfect heroes with no mistakes​ D. Both of them were excellent Communist Party members in China 2.Why does the passage mention Wu Shi’s line “If I don't return, then I don't return”?​ A. To show Wu Shi was afraid of fighting for the country.​ B. To explain why Wu Shi became a main character in the drama.​ C. To show Wu Shi’s brave spirit when protecting his country.​ D. To tell readers Wu Shi never came back after his task. 3.Why do the heroes in Silent Honor feel more relatable for the audience?​ A. They are shown as perfect idols with no fears.​ B. They are common people who have families and worries.​ C. They only care about the country and forget their own lives.​ D. They are exactly the same as the heroes in other dramas. 4.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. Why Silent Honor is popular with young people​ B. A introduction to the story of the historical drama Silent Honor​ C. How Silent Honor shows heroes in a different way from other dramas​ D. What the drama Silent Honor can teach people and how it influences others​ 5.What does the author think of the drama Silent Honor?​ A . Critical B . Neutral C . Doubtful D . Praiseful C On October 15, the quiet town of Chaoyang, Liaoning was surprised when a 4-year-old girl named Ding Yi went missing. Her grandparents left her sleeping in their van with the window half-open while they worked nearby. When they came back an hour later, the van was empty.​ They called the police at 2:16 PM, and this made the police and others act fast and widely. As the police started to look for Ding Yi, the story spread quickly online. Millions of people paid close attention to the case—sharing information, praying for her safety, and calling for local volunteers to join the search.​ A big rescue activity started soon. Police officers, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team, along with more than 12,000 local volunteers, combed the area for two days and nights. Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack, refusing to give up hope.​ Their persistence paid off on the morning of October 17, when a drone spotted the little girl in a small valley. She was awake, cold, and had some small scratches, but she was safe otherwise. The news spread right away online. “She's Safe!” became a hot topic across the country, and netizens were happy about this heartwarming result.​ Later, Ding Yi said she had woken up and gone to look for her grandmother, but she got lost. After a doctor checked her, they made sure she was healthy. This touching story tells us an important thing: a car or van is never a safe place to leave a child alone, even for a short time. More importantly, it shows how strong a community can be in the digital age—technology and people’s kindness came together. They brought thousands of strangers to work on the same hopeful task, and they brought the lost child back home.​ 1.Which of the following best explains why the news of Ding Yi's disappearance spread quickly?​ A. Her grandparents asked netizens for help directly.​ B. It was a touching story about a young child.​ C. The police shared the news to find volunteers.​ D. Netizens paid close attention and shared updates.​ 2.The underlined phrase "combed the area" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".​ A. flew over the area quickly​ B. searched the area carefully​ C. cleaned the area thoroughly​ D. measured the area exactly​ 3.Why does the writer mention “drones and thermal imagers” in the passage?​ A. To explain how netizens helped.​ B. To show the difficulty of the rescue.​ C. To prove the rescue was well-equipped.​ D. To compare different rescue tools.​ 4.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?​ A. Ding Yi was found by a drone in a valley.​ B. Technology played an important role in finding Ding Yi.​ C. The rescue took less than 36 hours to succeed.​ D. Over 12,000 people joined the search.​ 5.What does the story mainly tell us about the digital age?​ A. News can spread faster than ever before.​ B. It's easier to find lost people with netizens' help.​ C. Drones are becoming more popular in daily life.​ D. Technology and kindness can work together. D Recently, China's Ministry of Education has released ten key measures to further improve the mental health of primary and secondary school students. Among these measures, developing healthy internet usage habits has drawn wide attention. The background of these measures is the growing mental health challenges for students. With the rapid development of the internet, 97.3% of minors in China are internet users, according to the 6th Survey Report on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors. Too much internet use has caused problems like poor sleep, declining eyesight and distracted attention among students. Worse still, harmful online content, such as information that causes anxiety, encourages unhealthy competition, or is simply rude, seriously threatens their mental health. To solve these issues, the measures put forward clear requirements. Schools must regulate the management of intelligent terminal products brought by students and strictly ban mobile phones and other electronic devices from entering classrooms. Meanwhile, students and parents are encouraged to jointly carry out a "Screen-Off Campaign" (息屏行动) to reduce too much dependence on the internet. In addition, relevant departments will push website platforms to fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. They will also improve algorithm recommendation systems. This is to prevent harmful information from being sent to students. At the same time, they will firmly stop illegal behaviors online. The promotion of the "Minor(未成年人) Protection Mode" will also continue to make the online environment cleaner for young people. These measures aim to guide students to use the internet healthily through the joint efforts of schools, families and society. 1.What is the main reason for releasing the ten key measures?​ A. To make students spend more time on the internet​ B. To deal with students’ increasing mental health problems​ C. To help the development of intelligent terminals​ D. To make fewer minors use the internet​ 2.Which of the following is NOT a problem from using the internet too much?​ A . Poor sleep quality B . Declining eyesight C . Enhanced concentration D . Distracted attention 3.We can guess from the passage that__________ .​ A. the "Minor Protection Mode" helps make a better online environment.​ B. relevant departments will stop using algorithm systems C. mobile phones are allowed in school classrooms​ D. all harmful online information can be easily kept away from​ 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?​ A. Too much internet use can help students improve their concentration.​ B. Solving students' online health problems requires multi-party cooperation C. The "Minor Protection Mode" has already stopped all illegal online behaviors.​ D. "Screen-Off Campaign" is to completely ban students from using the internet. 5.Why does the article mention the "6th Survey Report on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors"?‌ A. To show the popularity of online education. B. To provide evidence for the widespread internet use among minors. C. To highlight the benefits of internet access. D. To compare internet usage between different age groups. E Chinese scientific exploration team successfully returned on October 27, finishing a historic Arctic（北极） deep-sea task. This achievement makes China the only country able to do continuous manned dives in the Arctic's thick ice areas.​ The trip, part of China's 15th Arctic Ocean scientific exploration, started from Sanya on July 22 and lasted 98 days, covering over 15,000 nautical miles. With the help of the main ship Tan Suo San Hao (探索三号) (Exploration 3), the team used two manned underwater vehicles (载人潜水器) - Fen Dou Zhe (奋斗者号) (Striver) and Jiaolong (蛟龙号) (Dragon) - for 56 days of work in the Arctic, sailing 1,989 nautical miles through ice areas.​ Fen Dou Zhe finished 43 dives, reaching a deepest depth of 5,277 meters in the central basin where sea ice covers over 80%. Notably, it worked together with Jiaolong under the water. This is the first time China has let two manned underwater vehicles do a task together under the ice. The work included underwater positioning searches and marker exchanges. The team also tried a new mobile diving way for thick ice zones, which involves close coordination between the main ship and the underwater vehicles.​ During the task, scientists collected valuable samples of water, sand and mud at the bottom of the sea, rocks, and sea life, along with large amounts of observation data. These materials will play a key role in studying fast Arctic climate changes and the geological processes of the Gakkel Ridge (加克洋中脊).​ This task successfully tested the operational abilities of both Fen Dou Zhe and its main ship Tan Suo San Hao in polar ice zones, getting important breakthroughs in key home-grown technologies for ships and underwater vehicles. It not only shows China's leading position in manned deep-sea technology but also provides crucial support for global Arctic research. 1.What makes China a special country in Arctic deep-sea exploration?​ A. Finishing the 15th Arctic Ocean scientific exploration​ B. Doing continuous manned dives in the Arctic's thick ice areas​ C. Sailing 1989 nautical miles through Arctic ice areas​ D. Collecting different sea life samples in the Arctic​ 2.Which of the following is true about the task according to the passage?​ A. The trip started from Sanya and lasted more than 100 days​ B. Jiaolong finished 43 dives with a deepest depth of 5,277 meters​ C. The joint work of the two underwater vehicles included positioning searches​ D. The new diving way needs no coordination between the main ship and underwater vehicles​ 3. Why are the samples and observation data collected by the team valuable?​ A. They test the operational abilities of the main ship​ B. They show China's leading position in deep-sea technology​ C. They get breakthroughs in ship and underwater vehicle technologies​ D. They help study Arctic climate changes and Gakkel Ridge's geological processes​ 4.What can we guess from the passage?​ A. China is the first country to do Arctic deep-sea tasks​ B. Tan Suo San Hao has no operational experience in non-polar areas​ C. The task advances both China ' s technology and global Arctic research D. The Gakkel Ridge is the most studied area in the Arctic Ocean​ 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‌ A. The Voyage of Tan Suo San Hao: A Story of Exploration B. China Achieves Breakthrough in Arctic Deep-Sea Exploration C. The History of Manned Underwater Vehicles in China D. Climate Change Research in the Arctic Region F The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It comes on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually is a day in October on the Gregorian calendar. In Chinese culture, the number “nine” stands for yang energy — a positive and strong force — and is linked to long life. So, this day is thought to be a lucky day to ask for good health and long life.​ This festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. A famous story tells of a man named Huan Jing (桓景). A god told him that a bad disease was coming. To save his village, he took the people to a high mountain. They carried chrysanthemum (菊花)wine and wore branches of the dogwood (茱萸) plant. People believe this plant can keep bad things away. This story is widely seen as the start of many festival traditions.​ Many of these traditions are still used today. It is also a time now to show respect to old people. Families get together to spend good time with each other or give small gifts to show their respect. A popular activity is climbing mountains. This lets people enjoy the autumn views and fresh air. Chrysanthemums are also very important for the celebrations. People look at the flowers, drink chrysanthemum tea, and some even wear the flowers to get good luck. Another important tradition is eating Chongyang Cake. It is a sweet cake. Its name means "moving up to new high places" in life.​ The influence of the Double Ninth Festival goes beyond China. Chinese people living in other countries often celebrate the day with family dinners and hiking trips. Similar festivals — which have the same origins or ideas as the Double Ninth Festival — are also celebrated in nearby countries like Japan and South Korea. It is a special day that connects people through shared traditions. It reminds everyone to love their family, care about health, and enjoy the beauty of autumn. 1.What does the number "nine" mainly stand for in Chinese culture about the Double Ninth Festival?​ A. Good luck for trips​ B. Success in study​ C. Happiness for families​ D. Yang energy and long life​ 2.Why did Huan Jing take the villagers to a high mountain from the story?​ A. To enjoy the autumn views​ B. To stay away from a coming bad disease​ C. To pick chrysanthemums​ D. To celebrate the festival​ 3.Which activity is NOT talked about as a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival?​ A. Drinking chrysanthemum tea​ B. Eating mooncakes​ C. Respecting old people​ D. Climbing mountains​ 4. What can we know from the tradition of eating Chongyang Cake? A. People hope to make progress or achieve more in their lives. B. Chongyang Cake is the most expensive food on the festival. C. People eat Chongyang Cake mainly to show respect to the elderly. D. Sweet food on the Double Ninth Festival can make people full of yang energy. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly tells the history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. It introduces the origin of Huan Jing’s story related to the festival. C. It explains the time, traditions, history and influence of the Double Ninth Festival. D. It describes how overseas Chinese celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. 二、完形填空 Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget 三、语法填空 Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th of China's 24 Solar Terms, is the last part of autumn before winter comes. It usually comes around October 23rd. On this day, the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 210 degrees. At this time, the weather gets much 1________( cold). And the temperature difference between day and night becomes the biggest in a year.​ The most important feature of this solar term is the formation of frost. When the ground temperature drops to about 0°C at night, water vapor in the air turns 2.________(direct) into white, soft ice crystals on the ground and plants. People call this "frost". This phenomenon(现象) 3._______(see) the most easily in the Yellow River Basin. But in 4.________(south) China, people only feel a lot cooler—they don’t see frost.​ Frost's Descent has three typical natural phenomena. People call them "Three Hous"(三候) in Chinese. The first one is that jackals and other wild animals start hunting a lot 5._______(store) food for winter. They pile up the food they don’t eat. Second, leaves of plants turn yellow and fall down one by one. Third, insects that hibernate(冬眠） hide in 6.________( they) holes and stop moving. They are getting ready for the long winter.​ For farmers, Frost's Descent is a very important time for harvesting and sowing. Farmers in northern China are busy 7.________(finish) the autumn harvest. Crops like corn and cotton are sensitive to frost, 8._______people must pick them in time. In southern China, it’s the busiest time to plant winter wheat and harvest late rice.​ There are also fun customs and health tips about Frost's Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) is 9.________ popular tradition. People believe this sweet fruit can help them fight 10________ the cold and bring good luck. Unlike other fruits, persimmons become ripe just during Frost's Descent.​ Frost's Descent tells people to get ready for the cold winter. At the same time, it lets people enjoy the last beauty of autumn. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点话题08 杨振宁、《沉默的荣耀》、失踪的小女孩丁一、北极载人深潜中国再创唯一 严禁将手机等电子产品带进课堂，中国传统节日重阳节，中国传统节气霜降 题型 语篇 话题 阅读理解 A篇 2025年10月18日，物理学巨擘杨振宁先生在北京逝世。杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，为现代物理学的发展作出卓越贡献。 B篇 2025 年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》以 1949-1950 年英雄真实故事改编，展现英雄精神，传递爱国情怀。 C篇 一个失踪的小女孩牵动了无数网友的心。辽宁朝阳建平县4岁女童在山地失踪，整整44小时，在气温接近0℃的山野间，累计12000余人次的救援力量编织成一张生命之网， D篇 教育部:严禁将手机等电子产品带进课堂。教育部发布十项措施改善中小学生心理健康，重点关注健康用网，通过家校社协作引导学生健康用网。 E篇 中国，再创“世界唯一”。中国科考队圆满完成北极载人深潜任务。依托我国自主设计建造的国际首艘具破冰能力的载人深潜作业母船“探索三号”及“奋斗者”号载人潜水器，执行北极载人深潜任务的科考队顺利返回。 F篇 中国传统节日重阳节。“九” 的文化含义、桓景相关起源故事、古今传统习俗，以及其在中国境外的影响与文化意义。 完形填空 文章介绍 20 世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括其求学经历、科研成就（如提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论）、爱国举动及对中国科研与教育的贡献，彰显其科学地位与家国情怀。 语法填空 中国传统节气——霜降节气 1、 阅读理解 A The global scientific community mourns the loss of Chen-Ning Yang, a towering figure in modern physics and a devoted son of China, who passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a Professor Emeritus of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left an unforgettable influence on both science and his home country. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, Yang's study path took him to the National Southwestern Associated University. Later, he got a master's degree from Tsinghua and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999. He spent his later years helping train the next group of talented people in his home country.​ Professor Yang's contributions to science are among the best of the 20th century. Together with Robert Mills, he created the “Yang-Mills gauge theory （杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）”. This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics （粒子物理标准模型）—a system that is often said to be as important as the works of Maxwell and Einstein. He also did important work with Tsung-Dao Lee on “parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇称不守恒）”. This work helped them win the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first Chinese people to get this prize. Besides, he found the “Yang-Baxter equation （杨﹣巴克斯特方程）” and started new areas in mathematical physics.​ Beyond study and research, Yang was a person who loved his country very much. In 1971, he was the first to start Sino-U.S. academic exchange by visiting the People's Republic. This encouraged many scholars living in other countries to connect with their home country again. He himself collected money to help nearly 100 Chinese scholars study further in the United States. Later, many of these scholars became important people who helped China's science develop. After returning to Tsinghua, he focused on strengthening basic research. His life-long belief— “Better to be clumsy(笨拙) than cunning; better simple than flashy(浮夸)” — showed his careful and modest way of doing research and living.​ Chen-Ning Yang's influence is much bigger than his success in science. His story is about a man who tried to be excellent in a modest way and served his country with strong loyalty. For young people, his life teaches an important lesson: to bravely explore things we don't know and work hard to help the country. Although this great man has left us, his spirit will keep encouraging people in future generations to love discovery and serving others.​ 1.What can we learn about Chen-Ning Yang's academic experience?​ A. He only studied at Chinese universities during his academic journey.​ B. He obtained his Ph.D. from Tsinghua University.​ C. He returned to Tsinghua University after working abroad for years.​ D. He started his career at the University of Chicago in 1999.​ 2.Why is Yang-Mills gauge theory considered important?​ A. It won Yang the Nobel Prize in Physics directly.​ B. It built a base for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It focused on solving mathematical problems in daily life.​ D. It was the first theory proposed by Chinese scientists.​ 3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?​ A. Yang's scientific achievements in overseas universities.​ B. Yang's efforts to promote Sino-U.S. cultural exchanges.​ C. Yang's contributions to Tsinghua University's teaching reform.​ D. Yang's patriotic deeds and his attitude towards life.​ 4.The author writes “Yang’s influence is much bigger than his success in science” to ______. A. say Yang’s scientific success is not important B. stress Yang’s spirit of loving his country and encouraging others C. tell readers Yang didn’t care about his scientific achievements D. explain why Yang left his home country for many years 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe Yang's scientific achievements. B. To explain the Yang-Mills theory in detail. C. To introduce Chen-Ning Yang as a scientist and patriot. D. To compare Yang's work with Einstein's theories. 【答案】CBDBC 【解析】大意：文章讲述了 2025 年 103 岁的杨振宁在北京逝世，介绍其求学经历、对物理学的卓越贡献，以及他爱国事迹与人生态度，彰显其科学影响力与精神价值。 1.C细节理解题。根据 “After having a successful career in other countries, he went back to Tsinghua University in 1999” 可知，杨振宁在国外工作多年后回到清华大学。故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 “This theory became an important base for the Standard Model of particle physics” 可知，杨 - 米尔斯规范场论的重要性在于为粒子物理标准模型奠定基础。故选 B。 3.D 主旨大意题。第四段提及杨振宁推动中美学术交流、资助学者及他的人生信条，核心是其爱国事迹与生活态度。故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。后文提到杨振宁的故事体现谦逊卓越与爱国忠诚，以及对年轻人的启示，可知该句是为强调他的爱国精神与激励他人的精神。故选 B。 5.C主旨大意题。文章既介绍了杨振宁的科学成就，也讲述其爱国事迹，核心是将他作为科学家与爱国者来介绍。故选 C。 B Silent Honor, a 2025 historical TV play with Yu Hewei, Wu Yue and Wei Chen as main actors, is based on true stories of unknown heroes. These heroes fought during the important 1949-1950 time for the country’s freedom. The play clearly shows characters like Wu Shi and Zhu Feng, and the actors played them with strong feelings. These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence, which built an important base for the country’s freedom. Wu Shi says the famous line “If I don't return, then I don't return.” This line shows the brave spirit of a hero who fights for his country.​ What makes the drama special is its true way of showing heroes. They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people who have families and fears. However, they always put the country’s needs above everything else. This connects deeply with the audience, making historical heroes more relatable （易共鸣的） than distant figures in historical records. The drama has great meaning: it strongly passes on the spirit of loving one’s country. It tells viewers that today’s peaceful life was made by the sacrifices （牺牲） of people who lived before us. For everyone, it is a helpful lesson. It encourages people to value the present, keep their love for the country, and do something for the country’s growth.​ As its good messages spread widely online, Silent Honor shows that true stories about loving one’s country go beyond time. It not only touches people’s hearts but also helps develop good values. It lets people understand how important it is to love their country and care about national unity, while also admiring the courage of historical heroes. This further strengthens the true hope for the eventual reunification of the motherland. 1.What can we learn about Wu Shi and Zhu Feng from the passage?​ A. They are made-up people created by the drama team​. B. They risked their lives to fight for the country’s freedom C. The drama shows them as perfect heroes with no mistakes​ D. Both of them were excellent Communist Party members in China 2.Why does the passage mention Wu Shi’s line “If I don't return, then I don't return”?​ A. To show Wu Shi was afraid of fighting for the country.​ B. To explain why Wu Shi became a main character in the drama.​ C. To show Wu Shi’s brave spirit when protecting his country.​ D. To tell readers Wu Shi never came back after his task. 3.Why do the heroes in Silent Honor feel more relatable for the audience?​ A. They are shown as perfect idols with no fears.​ B. They are common people who have families and worries.​ C. They only care about the country and forget their own lives.​ D. They are exactly the same as the heroes in other dramas. 4.What is the main topic of the passage?​ A. Why Silent Honor is popular with young people​ B. A introduction to the story of the historical drama Silent Honor​ C. How Silent Honor shows heroes in a different way from other dramas​ D. What the drama Silent Honor can teach people and how it influences others​ 5.What does the author think of the drama Silent Honor?​ A . Critical B . Neutral C . Doubtful D . Praiseful 【答案】BCBDD 【解析】文章大意：2025 年历史剧《沉默的荣耀》以 1949-1950 年英雄真实故事改编，展现英雄精神，传递爱国情怀，具有重要意义与积极影响。 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “These heroes put their lives in danger to send top intelligence... Wu Shi and Zhu Feng” 可知，吴石和朱枫为国家自由冒生命危险。故选 B。 2.C 推理判断题。根据 “This line shows the brave spirit of a hero who fights for his country” 可知，提及台词是为体现吴石护国的勇敢精神。故选 C。 3.B 推理判断题。根据 “They are not shown as perfect idols, but as common people who have families and fears” 可知，英雄被塑造成有家庭和顾虑的普通人，故易引发共鸣。故选 B。 4.D 主旨大意题。文章介绍剧作内容后，重点讲其传递的道理及带来的影响，A、B、C 仅为部分内容，非核心主题。故选 D。 5.D 推理判断题。文中 “special”“great meaning”“touches people’s hearts” 等词体现作者对该剧的赞赏。故选 D。 C On October 15, the quiet town of Chaoyang, Liaoning was surprised when a 4-year-old girl named Ding Yi went missing. Her grandparents left her sleeping in their van with the window half-open while they worked nearby. When they came back an hour later, the van was empty.​ They called the police at 2:16 PM, and this made the police and others act fast and widely. As the police started to look for Ding Yi, the story spread quickly online. Millions of people paid close attention to the case—sharing information, praying for her safety, and calling for local volunteers to join the search.​ A big rescue activity started soon. Police officers, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team, along with more than 12,000 local volunteers, combed the area for two days and nights. Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack, refusing to give up hope.​ Their persistence paid off on the morning of October 17, when a drone spotted the little girl in a small valley. She was awake, cold, and had some small scratches, but she was safe otherwise. The news spread right away online. “She's Safe!” became a hot topic across the country, and netizens were happy about this heartwarming result.​ Later, Ding Yi said she had woken up and gone to look for her grandmother, but she got lost. After a doctor checked her, they made sure she was healthy. This touching story tells us an important thing: a car or van is never a safe place to leave a child alone, even for a short time. More importantly, it shows how strong a community can be in the digital age—technology and people’s kindness came together. They brought thousands of strangers to work on the same hopeful task, and they brought the lost child back home.​ 1.Which of the following best explains why the news of Ding Yi's disappearance spread quickly?​ A. Her grandparents asked netizens for help directly.​ B. It was a touching story about a young child.​ C. The police shared the news to find volunteers.​ D. Netizens paid close attention and shared updates.​ 2.The underlined phrase "combed the area" in Paragraph 3 probably means "______".​ A. flew over the area quickly​ B. searched the area carefully​ C. cleaned the area thoroughly​ D. measured the area exactly​ 3.Why does the writer mention “drones and thermal imagers” in the passage?​ A. To explain how netizens helped.​ B. To show the difficulty of the rescue.​ C. To prove the rescue was well-equipped.​ D. To compare different rescue tools.​ 4.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?​ A. Ding Yi was found by a drone in a valley.​ B. Technology played an important role in finding Ding Yi.​ C. The rescue took less than 36 hours to succeed.​ D. Over 12,000 people joined the search.​ 5.What does the story mainly tell us about the digital age?​ A. News can spread faster than ever before.​ B. It's easier to find lost people with netizens' help.​ C. Drones are becoming more popular in daily life.​ D. Technology and kindness can work together. 【答案】DBCCD 【解析】文章大意：辽宁朝阳 4 岁女孩丁一在面包车内失踪，警方、志愿者联动搜救，借助科技手段两天后找到女孩，故事警示勿单独留孩子在车内，也体现数字时代社区力量。 1.D 细节理解题。根据 “the story spread quickly online. Millions of people paid close attention... sharing information” 可知，网友关注并分享信息是消息快速传播的主因。故选 D。 2.B 词义猜测题。结合 “search every ditch, cave, and haystack” 可知，警方、志愿者在仔细搜寻区域，“combed the area” 意为 “仔细搜索该区域”。故选 B。 3.C 推理判断题。提及 “无人机和热成像仪” 是为了说明救援配备了专业设备，并非解释网友帮助、体现救援难度或对比工具。故选 C。 4.C 细节判断题。10 月 15 日下午 2 点 16 分报警，10 月 17 日上午找到，救援时间超过 36 小时，C 表述错误。故选 C。 5.D 主旨推理题。根据 “technology and people’s kindness came together” 可知，故事主要体现数字时代科技与善意能协同发挥作用。故选 D。 D Recently, China's Ministry of Education has released ten key measures to further improve the mental health of primary and secondary school students. Among these measures, developing healthy internet usage habits has drawn wide attention. The background of these measures is the growing mental health challenges for students. With the rapid development of the internet, 97.3% of minors in China are internet users, according to the 6th Survey Report on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors. Too much internet use has caused problems like poor sleep, declining eyesight and distracted attention among students. Worse still, harmful online content, such as information that causes anxiety, encourages unhealthy competition, or is simply rude, seriously threatens their mental health. To solve these issues, the measures put forward clear requirements. Schools must regulate the management of intelligent terminal products brought by students and strictly ban mobile phones and other electronic devices from entering classrooms. Meanwhile, students and parents are encouraged to jointly carry out a "Screen-Off Campaign" (息屏行动) to reduce too much dependence on the internet. In addition, relevant departments will push website platforms to fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. They will also improve algorithm recommendation systems. This is to prevent harmful information from being sent to students. At the same time, they will firmly stop illegal behaviors online. The promotion of the "Minor(未成年人) Protection Mode" will also continue to make the online environment cleaner for young people. These measures aim to guide students to use the internet healthily through the joint efforts of schools, families and society. 1.What is the main reason for releasing the ten key measures?​ A. To make students spend more time on the internet​ B. To deal with students’ increasing mental health problems​ C. To help the development of intelligent terminals​ D. To make fewer minors use the internet​ 2.Which of the following is NOT a problem from using the internet too much?​ A . Poor sleep quality B . Declining eyesight C . Enhanced concentration D . Distracted attention 3.We can guess from the passage that__________ .​ A. the "Minor Protection Mode" helps make a better online environment.​ B. relevant departments will stop using algorithm systems C. mobile phones are allowed in school classrooms​ D. all harmful online information can be easily kept away from​ 4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?​ A. Too much internet use can help students improve their concentration.​ B. Solving students' online health problems requires multi-party cooperation C. The "Minor Protection Mode" has already stopped all illegal online behaviors.​ D. "Screen-Off Campaign" is to completely ban students from using the internet. 5.Why does the article mention the "6th Survey Report on Internet Usage of Chinese Minors"?‌ A. To show the popularity of online education. B. To provide evidence for the widespread internet use among minors. C. To highlight the benefits of internet access. D. To compare internet usage between different age groups. 【答案】BCABB 【解析】文章大意：教育部发布十项措施改善中小学生心理健康，重点关注健康用网，分析措施出台背景、具体要求，旨在通过家校社协作引导学生健康用网。 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “The background of these measures is the growing mental health challenges for students” 可知，发布措施的核心原因是应对学生日益严重的心理健康问题。故选 B。 2.C 细节判断题。文中明确提到过度用网导致 “poor sleep（睡眠差）”“declining eyesight（视力下降）”“distracted attention（注意力分散）”，“Enhanced concentration（注意力提升）” 并非问题，与原文不符。故选 C。 3.A 推理判断题。根据 “The promotion of the 'Minor Protection Mode' will also continue to make the online environment cleaner” 可知，该模式有助于营造更好的网络环境。故选 A。 4.B 细节判断题。根据 “through the joint efforts of schools, families and society” 可知，解决问题需多方合作。故选 B。 5.B 推理判断题。提及该报告是为了用 “97.3% 未成年人上网” 的数据，证明未成年人上网现象普遍，为措施出台提供事实依据。故选 B。 E Chinese scientific exploration team successfully returned on October 27, finishing a historic Arctic（北极） deep-sea task. This achievement makes China the only country able to do continuous manned dives in the Arctic's thick ice areas.​ The trip, part of China's 15th Arctic Ocean scientific exploration, started from Sanya on July 22 and lasted 98 days, covering over 15,000 nautical miles. With the help of the main ship Tan Suo San Hao (探索三号) (Exploration 3), the team used two manned underwater vehicles (载人潜水器) - Fen Dou Zhe (奋斗者号) (Striver) and Jiaolong (蛟龙号) (Dragon) - for 56 days of work in the Arctic, sailing 1,989 nautical miles through ice areas.​ Fen Dou Zhe finished 43 dives, reaching a deepest depth of 5,277 meters in the central basin where sea ice covers over 80%. Notably, it worked together with Jiaolong under the water. This is the first time China has let two manned underwater vehicles do a task together under the ice. The work included underwater positioning searches and marker exchanges. The team also tried a new mobile diving way for thick ice zones, which involves close coordination between the main ship and the underwater vehicles.​ During the task, scientists collected valuable samples of water, sand and mud at the bottom of the sea, rocks, and sea life, along with large amounts of observation data. These materials will play a key role in studying fast Arctic climate changes and the geological processes of the Gakkel Ridge (加克洋中脊).​ This task successfully tested the operational abilities of both Fen Dou Zhe and its main ship Tan Suo San Hao in polar ice zones, getting important breakthroughs in key home-grown technologies for ships and underwater vehicles. It not only shows China's leading position in manned deep-sea technology but also provides crucial support for global Arctic research. 1.What makes China a special country in Arctic deep-sea exploration?​ A. Finishing the 15th Arctic Ocean scientific exploration​ B. Doing continuous manned dives in the Arctic's thick ice areas​ C. Sailing 1989 nautical miles through Arctic ice areas​ D. Collecting different sea life samples in the Arctic​ 2.Which of the following is true about the task according to the passage?​ A. The trip started from Sanya and lasted more than 100 days​ B. Jiaolong finished 43 dives with a deepest depth of 5,277 meters​ C. The joint work of the two underwater vehicles included positioning searches​ D. The new diving way needs no coordination between the main ship and underwater vehicles​ 3. Why are the samples and observation data collected by the team valuable?​ A. They test the operational abilities of the main ship​ B. They show China's leading position in deep-sea technology​ C. They get breakthroughs in ship and underwater vehicle technologies​ D. They help study Arctic climate changes and Gakkel Ridge's geological processes​ 4.What can we guess from the passage?​ A. China is the first country to do Arctic deep-sea tasks​ B. Tan Suo San Hao has no operational experience in non-polar areas​ C. The task advances both China ' s technology and global Arctic research D. The Gakkel Ridge is the most studied area in the Arctic Ocean​ 5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‌ A. The Voyage of Tan Suo San Hao: A Story of Exploration B. China Achieves Breakthrough in Arctic Deep-Sea Exploration C. The History of Manned Underwater Vehicles in China D. Climate Change Research in the Arctic Region 【答案】BCDCB 【解析】文章大意：中国科考队2025年 10 月 27 日完成北极深海历史性任务，介绍任务行程、设备使用、成果及意义，彰显我国在载人深海技术的领先地位与对北极研究的贡献。 1.B 推理判断题。根据 “This achievement makes China the only country able to do continuous manned dives in the Arctic's thick ice areas” 可知，能在北极厚冰区持续载人下潜让中国特殊。故选 B。 2.C 细节判断题。根据 “The work included underwater positioning searches” 可知，两台潜水器的联合任务包含定位搜索；A “超过 100 天” 与 “lasted 98 days” 不符，B “蛟龙号完成 43 次下潜” 实为奋斗者号，D “无需协作” 与 “close coordination” 相悖。故选 C。 3.D 推理判断题。根据 “These materials will play a key role in studying fast Arctic climate changes and the geological processes of the Gakkel Ridge” 可知，样本和数据的价值在于助力相关研究。故选 D。 4.C 推理判断题。根据 “getting important breakthroughs... provides crucial support for global Arctic research” 可知，任务推动中国技术进步与全球北极研究。故选 C。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章核心是中国北极深海探索取得突破。故选 B。 F The Double Ninth Festival, also called the Chongyang Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It comes on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually is a day in October on the Gregorian calendar. In Chinese culture, the number “nine” stands for yang energy — a positive and strong force — and is linked to long life. So, this day is thought to be a lucky day to ask for good health and long life.​ This festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. A famous story tells of a man named Huan Jing (桓景). A god told him that a bad disease was coming. To save his village, he took the people to a high mountain. They carried chrysanthemum (菊花)wine and wore branches of the dogwood (茱萸) plant. People believe this plant can keep bad things away. This story is widely seen as the start of many festival traditions.​ Many of these traditions are still used today. It is also a time now to show respect to old people. Families get together to spend good time with each other or give small gifts to show their respect. A popular activity is climbing mountains. This lets people enjoy the autumn views and fresh air. Chrysanthemums are also very important for the celebrations. People look at the flowers, drink chrysanthemum tea, and some even wear the flowers to get good luck. Another important tradition is eating Chongyang Cake. It is a sweet cake. Its name means "moving up to new high places" in life.​ The influence of the Double Ninth Festival goes beyond China. Chinese people living in other countries often celebrate the day with family dinners and hiking trips. Similar festivals — which have the same origins or ideas as the Double Ninth Festival — are also celebrated in nearby countries like Japan and South Korea. It is a special day that connects people through shared traditions. It reminds everyone to love their family, care about health, and enjoy the beauty of autumn. 1.What does the number "nine" mainly stand for in Chinese culture about the Double Ninth Festival?​ A. Good luck for trips​ B. Success in study​ C. Happiness for families​ D. Yang energy and long life​ 2.Why did Huan Jing take the villagers to a high mountain from the story?​ A. To enjoy the autumn views​ B. To stay away from a coming bad disease​ C. To pick chrysanthemums​ D. To celebrate the festival​ 3.Which activity is NOT talked about as a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival?​ A. Drinking chrysanthemum tea​ B. Eating mooncakes​ C. Respecting old people​ D. Climbing mountains​ 4. What can we know from the tradition of eating Chongyang Cake? A. People hope to make progress or achieve more in their lives. B. Chongyang Cake is the most expensive food on the festival. C. People eat Chongyang Cake mainly to show respect to the elderly. D. Sweet food on the Double Ninth Festival can make people full of yang energy. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly tells the history of the Double Ninth Festival. B. It introduces the origin of Huan Jing’s story related to the festival. C. It explains the time, traditions, history and influence of the Double Ninth Festival. D. It describes how overseas Chinese celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】DBBAC 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍重阳节（又称重九节）的时间、“九” 的文化含义、桓景相关起源故事、古今传统习俗，以及其在中国境外的影响与文化意义。 1.D 细节理解题。根据 “In Chinese culture, the number ‘nine’ stands for yang energy... and is linked to long life” 可知，“九” 象征阳气与长寿。故选 D。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 “A god told him that a bad disease was coming. To save his village, he took the people to a high mountain” 可知，桓景带村民上山是为躲避即将到来的瘟疫。故选 B。 3.B 细节判断题。文中提及的重阳节传统有喝菊花茶、敬老、登山，“吃月饼” 是中秋节习俗，未在文中出现。故选 B。 4.A 推理判断题。根据 “Its name means ‘moving up to new high places’ in life” 可知，吃重阳糕体现人们对生活进步、取得更多成就的期盼。故选 A。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍重阳节的时间、文化含义、历史起源、传统习俗及境外影响。故选 C。 二、完形填空 Chen - Ning Yang, one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was a wonderful combination of academic excellence and deep love for the 1______. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang moved to Tsinghua Garden with his family in 1929. He received his early education there and developed a strong 2______ in physics. After the war broke out, he traveled a long way to Kunming and entered National Southwestern Associated University. There, he built a good base for his future 3______. In 1945, Yang went to the US as a government-funded student. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago and later worked at top research institutions. In 1954, he 4_______ the “Yang - Mills gauge theory” with Robert Mills. This theory became an important part of 5______ physics. Five years later, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung - Dao Lee for their research on parity non-conservation. Though he was successful in other countries, Yang always 6______ his country. In 1971, he made a very important visit to China. This made many Chinese scholars who lived abroad come back to help the country. He also 7_____ money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries. Many of them later became important people in China's science field. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University to be a 8______. He spent all his time helping young people become talents. He even taught basic physics to first - year college students. To help academic research, he gave more than 2,000 books and manuscripts to Tsinghua in 2021. Yang's influence went far beyond his scientific achievements. He lived a simple life and often encouraged young people to pursue truth and 10______ the country. He will always be remembered as a scientific giant and a loyal son of China. 1. A. school B. country C. family D. city 2. A. interest B. fear C. doubt D. worry 3. A. travel B. work C. study D. game 4. A. come across B. come along C. put away D. put forward 5. A. ancient B. modern C. future D. past 6. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. left 7. A. raised B. made C. earned D. searched 8. A. student B. professor C. doctor D. driver 9. A. effort B. influence C. hobby D. determination 10. A. hurt B. leave C. serve D. forget 【答案】BACDB AABBC 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍 20 世纪伟大物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括其求学经历、科研成就（如提出杨 - 米尔斯规范场论）、爱国举动及对中国科研与教育的贡献，彰显其科学地位与家国情怀。 1．B 句意：他的一生是卓越学术成就与深厚家国情怀的完美结合。A. school 学校；B. country 国家；C. family 家庭；D. city 城市。根据后文杨振宁回国助力国家发展的内容，“deep love for” 后应搭配 “国家”，体现家国情怀，其他选项均不符合核心语境。故选 B。 2．A 句意：他在那里接受早期教育，并对物理产生了浓厚兴趣。A. interest 兴趣；B. fear 恐惧；C. doubt 怀疑；D. worry 担忧。结合后文他从事物理研究的经历，“develop a strong...in physics” 应指 “产生兴趣”，其他选项与 “投身物理领域” 的逻辑相悖。故选 A。 3．C 句意：在那里，他为未来的研究打下了坚实基础。A. travel 旅行；B. work 工作；C. study 学习、研究；D. game 游戏。前文提及 “接受教育、对物理感兴趣”，此时他处于求学阶段，“built a good base” 是为未来 “学习与研究” 打基础，其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。 4．D 句意：1954 年，他与罗伯特・米尔斯共同提出了 “杨 - 米尔斯规范场论”。A. come across 偶然遇见；B. come along 出现；C. put away 收起；D. put forward 提出。结合 “理论” 这一对象，需用 “提出”，其他短语无此含义，不符合科研场景。故选 D。 5．B 句意：该理论成为现代物理学的重要组成部分。A. ancient 古代的；B. modern 现代的；C. future 未来的；D. past 过去的。“杨 - 米尔斯规范场论” 是现代物理学的基础理论，其他选项与该理论的科学定位不符。故选 B。 6．A 句意：尽管在国外取得成功，杨振宁始终思念祖国。A. missed 思念；B. forgot 忘记；C. hated 憎恨；D. left 离开。根据后文 “1971 年访华、资助学者回国”，可知他 “思念” 祖国，其他选项与爱国行为不符。故选 A。 7．A 句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。A. raised 筹集；B. made 制作；C. earned 赚取；D. searched 寻找。结合 “money to help others”，需用 “筹集”，“earn” 侧重个人挣钱，其他选项无法搭配 “助力学者” 的语义。故选 A。 8．B 句意：1999 年，杨振宁回到清华大学担任教授。A. student 学生；B. professor 教授；C. doctor 医生；D. driver 司机。根据后文 “taught basic physics”，可知他的身份是 “教授”，其他选项与 “教学” 行为不匹配。故选 B。 9．B 句意：杨振宁的影响力远超其科学成就。A. effort 努力；B. influence 影响力；C. hobby 爱好；D. determination 决心。后文明确围绕 “影响力” 展开，此处需呼应主题，其他选项未体现 “超出成就的广泛作用”。故选 B。 10．C 句意：他生活简朴，常鼓励年轻人追求真理、报效国家。A. hurt 伤害；B. leave 离开；C. serve 服务、报效；D. forget 忘记。结合 “爱国” 主题，“serve the country” 指 “报效国家”，其他选项与积极价值观相悖。故选 C。 三、语法填空 Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th of China's 24 Solar Terms, is the last part of autumn before winter comes. It usually comes around October 23rd. On this day, the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 210 degrees. At this time, the weather gets much 1________( cold). And the temperature difference between day and night becomes the biggest in a year.​ The most important feature of this solar term is the formation of frost. When the ground temperature drops to about 0°C at night, water vapor in the air turns 2.________(direct) into white, soft ice crystals on the ground and plants. People call this "frost". This phenomenon(现象) 3._______(see) the most easily in the Yellow River Basin. But in 4.________(south) China, people only feel a lot cooler—they don’t see frost.​ Frost's Descent has three typical natural phenomena. People call them "Three Hous"(三候) in Chinese. The first one is that jackals and other wild animals start hunting a lot 5._______(store) food for winter. They pile up the food they don’t eat. Second, leaves of plants turn yellow and fall down one by one. Third, insects that hibernate(冬眠） hide in 6.________( they) holes and stop moving. They are getting ready for the long winter.​ For farmers, Frost's Descent is a very important time for harvesting and sowing. Farmers in northern China are busy 7.________(finish) the autumn harvest. Crops like corn and cotton are sensitive to frost, 8._______people must pick them in time. In southern China, it’s the busiest time to plant winter wheat and harvest late rice.​ There are also fun customs and health tips about Frost's Descent. Eating persimmons (柿子) is 9.________ popular tradition. People believe this sweet fruit can help them fight 10________ the cold and bring good luck. Unlike other fruits, persimmons become ripe just during Frost's Descent.​ Frost's Descent tells people to get ready for the cold winter. At the same time, it lets people enjoy the last beauty of autumn. 【答案】1.colder 2.directly 3.is seen 4.southern 5.to store 6.their 7. finishing 8.so 9.a 10.against 【解析】文章大意：文章介绍霜降节气，包括其时间、气候特点（降温、结霜）、“三候” 现象、农事活动及吃柿子等习俗，提醒人们为过冬做准备。 1.colder 句意：此时，天气变得冷得多。“much” 常用来修饰形容词比较级，表 “…… 得多”，“cold” 的比较级是 “colder”，符合 “霜降后天气进一步变冷” 的语境。故填 colder。 2.directly 句意：夜间地面温度降至 0℃左右时，空气中的水蒸气会直接在地面和植物上凝结成白色松软的冰晶。此处需修饰动词 “turns”，要用 “direct” 的副词形式 “directly”，表示 “直接地”，符合 “水蒸气直接凝结” 的物理过程。故填 directly。 3.is seen 句意：这种现象在黄河流域最容易见到。主语 “This phenomenon” 与 “see” 是被动关系，即 “现象被人们看到”；且描述客观事实用一般现在时，被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填 is seen。 4.southern 句意：但在中国南方，人们只感到明显变凉 —— 看不到霜。此处需修饰名词 “China”，要用 “south” 的形容词形式 “southern”，“southern China” 是固定表达，指 “中国南方”，符合地域描述语境。故填 southern。 5.to store 句意：第一候是豺狼等野生动物开始大量捕猎，为过冬储存食物。分析句子，“捕猎” 的目的是 “储存食物”，动词不定式 “to store” 可表目的，符合 “为过冬做准备” 的逻辑。故填 to store。 6.their 句意：第三候是冬眠的昆虫躲进它们的洞穴，停止活动。此处需修饰名词 “holes”，要用 “they” 的形容词性物主代词 “their”，表示 “它们的”，指代 “昆虫的”，符合 “昆虫躲进自己洞穴” 的语境。故填 their。 7.finishing 句意：中国北方的农民正忙着完成秋收。“be busy doing sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “忙于做某事”，需用 “finish” 的动名词形式 “finishing”，符合 “农民忙于秋收” 的场景。故填 finishing。 8.so 句意：玉米、棉花等作物对霜冻敏感，所以人们必须及时采收。前文 “作物对霜冻敏感” 是原因，后文 “及时采收” 是结果，“so” 表因果关系，符合逻辑衔接。故填 so。 9.a 句意：吃柿子是一项流行的传统。“tradition” 是可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一项传统”，且 “popular” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。故填 a。 10.against 句意：人们认为这种甜甜的水果能帮助他们抵御寒冷、带来好运。“fight against” 是固定搭配，意为 “对抗、抵御”，符合 “用柿子抵御寒冷” 的习俗语境。故填 against。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $