精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I need a room for two nights here, a single room with air conditioning, please. Linda, will you take a bus to get back home? Yes, but I plan to walk home today. I'm going to the library near your house. I can give you a lift if you want . things that will be great. Good morning, doctor zanes office. This is mr. hill. I have a ten o'clock appointment, but i'm running a little late. Do you have any openings this afternoon? Sorry, we don't. Can you come in tomorrow morning? The food in this restaurant is pretty good, and they also give the best service. That's right. Have you been here before? No, but my friend bob often comes here. It's already twelve thirty. Let's go for lunch. Can you wait for me a few minutes? I'll be through with my report right away. I'm afraid I can't because I have to go to the editor's office . in half an hour. Then you go first. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Thanks for inviting me to go. Bird watching, Sally, but it's so early, I don't see any birds yet. Don't talk so loud. There are sum over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me a monocultures? sure. here. thanks. That's Better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their father's aren't very colorful. Look at their beaks. They're . interesting. You're right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. Let me see. It's Brown and gray. Oh, I don't remember its name. Well, we can check a bird book later. Good idea. Okay, let's keep moving. I can't wait to see more birds. Thanks for inviting me to go. Bird watching, Sally, but it's so early, I don't see any birds yet. Don't talk so loud. There are sum over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me a monoculture? Sure, here. thanks. That's Better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their fathers aren't very colorful. Put their beaks. They're . interesting. You're right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. Let me see. It's Brown and gray. Oh, I don't remember its name. Well, we can check a bird book later. Good idea. Okay, let's keep moving. I can't wait to see more birds. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Miss Watson, do you have a minute? Of course. What's the matter? I want to know if if I am doing okay. let's see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? I'm afraid that I might not do all that well. I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. I think I could take Better notes and read a little more. You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. I'll work on IT, just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. Miss Watson, do you have a minute? Of course. What's the matter? I want to know if I am doing okay. Let's see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? I am afraid that I might not do all that well. I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. I think I could take Better notes and read a little more. You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. I'll work on IT, just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Maria, what do you want to see in london tomorrow? I'd like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning, and then i'll go to the british museum in the afternoon. Well, you know, there's a lot to see in the museum. Oh, yes, indeed. After that, i'd like to go to the tower of london. but I don't think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow. okay? Then I just wanted to make the most of my stay in britain. I stay in london for three days, and i'll go to oxford to see a friend. That'll take me two days. I'll also go to manchester and stay there for one day. That's what I planned. Your sister is studying in edinburgh, right? Yes, that's why i'll stay there most of my days. Maria, what do you want to see in london tomorrow? I'd like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning, and then i'll go to the british museum in the afternoon. Well, you know, there's a lot to see in the museum. Oh, yes, indeed. After that, i'd like to go to the tower of london. but I don't think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow. okay? Then I just wanted to make the most of my stay in britain. I'll stay in london for three days, and i'll go to oxford to see a friend. That'll take me two days. I'll also go to manchester and stay there for one day. That's what I planned. Your sister is studying in edinburgh, right? Yes, that's why i'll stay there most of my days. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。What are you wearing? A fit bid is a watch that helps me keep track of my health. How accurate do you think IT actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading then IT should H. I thought I would have been the other . way around me too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often, or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day everyday. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow, that's . impressive. Isn't IT uncomfortable? No, not at all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They're expensive, but I think they're . worth the money. What are you wearing? A fit bid is a watch that helps me keep track of my health. How accurate do you think IT actually is? I'm not sure I read a study recently that said the fit bits heart rate monitor doesn't do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. IT gives a higher reading then IT should . HI thought I would have been the other . way around me, too. Of course, fitbit was very upset by the study and said IT wasn't true. Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. Do you wear your fit bit often, or just when you're exercising? I wear IT all day, every day. I even wear IT when i'm sleeping. Wow, that's . impressive. Isn't IT uncomfortable? No, not at all. Maybe I should get one. You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They are expensive, but I think they're . worth the money. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Hello, and welcome to today's BB. C evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky, in his human partner, joe, we're walking down maple street when they spotted the building on fire. Joan Sparky rent the building to help. Joe hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside the saver. Sparky followed joel into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman, Sparky LED jol, in the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joe to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Spark ky. Came out of the building pulling something behind him. IT was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fury hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparks's memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. Hello, and welcome to today's BB, C evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty, Sparking in his human partner joel were walking down maple street when they spotted a building on fire. Joe and Sparky ran to the building to help. Joe hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside the saver. Sparky followed joel into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to fine the woman. Sparky LED joe in the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joe to go back inside, and he shouted its Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. He was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fire hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparkish memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 听力部分到此结束。 泸县第五中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题(100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Linda return home? A By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling? A. To change his appointment B. To speak to Dr Zane C. To see the woman 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go half an hour later? A. To a restaurant B. To the editor’s office C. To his own office 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Hide behind the tree. C. Carry her telescope. 7. What will the speakers find in a bird book? A. The bird’s color. B. The bird’s name. C. The bird’s food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Take better notes. B. Have more self-reflection. C. Read a little more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London. 11. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12 Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Joel run to the building? A. To hear a story. B. To exercise. C. To help. 18. Who found the woman? A. Sparky. B. Joel. C. The speaker. 19. Why did Joel fail to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He survived the fire. B. He saved two lives. C. He lost his human partner. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experiences Mount Robson Provincial Park, British Columbia  Named after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in. Fundy National Park, New Brunswick  If you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit the Bay of Fundy where the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hosts music and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.  Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon From May to September, the Kathleen Lake campground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.  Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward Island If you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometers of hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house. 21. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located? A. In British Columbia. B. In New Brunswick. C. In Yukon. D. In Prince Edward Island. 22. What can you do in Kluane National Park and Reserve? A. Climb the highest mountain in Canada. B. Experience the highest tides. C. Raft the winding Alsek River. D. Attend music and cultural festivals. 23. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables? A. Mount Robson Provincial Park. B. Fundy National Park. C. Kluane National Park and Reserve. D. Prince Edward Island National Park. B Ash Barty, the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player, shocked the sports world by announcing that she would leave the tennis court forever. Barty made the announcement in a video she made public on the social media site, Instagram. In the video she discussed her thoughts about retiring with her good friend Casey Dellacqua. Dellacqua, who is also a retired tennis player, used to be Barty’s doubles partner. “I know how much work it takes to bring the best out of yourself as a professional tennis player,” she said. “It’s just I don’t have that in me anymore, 80 it’s times for me to put the bats down and go after other dreams.” Even though she is only 25, Barty has been playing tennis for a long time. She started when she was four and turned professional when she was 14. For over two years, Barty has been ranked the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player. She has won 15 important women’s singles tournaments in the world in her career, not including some small-sized competitions. This includes three “Grand Slam” events—the biggest prizes in tennis. In 2019, Barty won the French Open. In 2021,she won Wimbledon. And this January, she won the Australian Open, becoming the first person born in Australia to win the Australian Open in 44 years. Other tennis players retired when they were young. Some returned to the sport after a while. But very few players went out while they were No.1 While many other players support Barty’s decision, the majority of tennis fans see her move as a loss for tennis. Barty created a lot of interest in tennis and inspired many younger players to take up the sport. Barty said she knew some people wouldn’t understand her decision, but she’s okay with that. “I’ve given absolutely everything I can to this beautiful sport of tennis,” she said, “and I’m really happy with that.” 24. What was the shocking news to the sports world? A. Barty’s excellence as a tennis player. B. Barty’s intention to retire from tennis. C. Barty’s great enthusiasm for social media. D. Barty’s get-together with her former partner. 25. What can be inferred from Barty’s words in paragraph 2? A. She is not interested in tennis any longer. B. Playing tennis stops her realizing her dreams. C. Playing professional tennis is very demanding. D. She has to say goodbye to tennis due to injuries. 26. What achievement did Barty make in her tennis career? A. She brought home at least fifteen medals in all. B She turned professional after she had played tennis for 14 years. C. She was the only Australian who won the Australian Open. D. She was first ranked the best woman tennis player five years ago. 27. What do most tennis fans think of Barty’s announcement? A. Shameful. B. Predictable. C. Irresponsible. D. Regrettable. C Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you’re walking, playing with it as you’re studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it. One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: “Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones.” Xianfeng’s after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined. However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to delude herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these “flashy” attempts. “Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that.” he says. “I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.” 28. What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box? A. It adapts to all types of mobile phones. B. It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time. C. It has good market prospects. D. It helps users abandon their mobile phones. 29. What does the underlined word “delude” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Abandon. B. Enjoy. C. Satisfy. D. Cheat. 30. What can we infer from paragraph3? A. The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined. B. Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box. C. Two college students’ views on isolation box are unreasonable. D. The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones. B. Different views on the mobile phone isolation box. C. The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use. D. Self-discipline is of great importance. D It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners, why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say, they hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech — “I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 32. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A. you find the way of speech-making more important B. you don’t fully understand the speech C. you attention is on the content D. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say 33. What does the underlined phrase “stumbles over” in Paragraph 2? A. Walks wrongly. B. Makes an error with. C. Misunderstands. D. Forgets. 34 It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad B. giving a speech is like giving a performance C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D. the more mistake a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 35. Which of the following statements is true? A. If you are careful enough, you can make a perfect speech. B. Listeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message. C. Speech-making is a kind of performance. D. Martin Luther King is not a good speaker. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a package from an e-commerce shopping platform arrives on the doorstep, how many of us think about where it comes from? ____36____ Perhaps even fewer will think about the carbon footprint produced in the whole process. It is not merely the “last mile”—the delivery, which adds to our carbon footprints but every step: from when a product was made, all the way to when it makes it into our hands. ____37____. But fortunately, there are a few things we can do to lessen the blow. First and foremost is green supply chain management, which integrates (整合) eco-friendly measures into the entire supply chain process, from product design to procurement (采购), and from product delivery to end-of-life disposal (处理). ____38____ Rather, green supply chain management requires an integrated approach, ensuring that every activity in the supply chain is more environmentally friendly. The following are two typical examples of it. 1. Package design When we think about a single package, the amount of tape used to secure each one might seem insignificant. ____39____ It turns out that narrowing the tape, from 54mm to 45mm, can make a big difference. Given the huge amount of packages, it is estimated that at least 100 million metres of tape can be reduced each year. 2. Green warehousing (储仓) Behind an efficient operation are large, highly-automated warehouses. In some of the automated areas, robots can operate in the dark, so there is no need for lighting systems. ____40____ Inside the warehouses, the trend of going paperless by using electronic order slips saves a large amount of paper. A. The answer is probably not too many. B. It is impossible for one party to achieve this on their own. C. Put simply, the supply chain is extremely carbon intensive (密集的). D. Actions were taken to ensure a responsible and recycled process. E. But what if we are talking about the billions of parcels used in this industry? F. One solution is using packaging boxes that can be circulated throughout the ecosystem. G. The rain collection system below the warehouses serves as a source of water supply. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I search my mind for who has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an___41___ dad because he can be defined as a workaholic without____42____ I had a memory that he has been____43____like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule is filled up with____44____to give and decisions to____45____ on management. It was he who left me weeping alone____46____ a locked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely ___47___his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it____48____to communicate with him. While I believe I won’t ___49___my dad in some parts, I deeply understand him and even feel____50____about him. He was ____51____for 7 years into high school because of the Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and ____52____brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent ____53____ and his childhood with his grandparents hold him back from taking the father’s ____54____in the best way and showing his love to his son.____55____ , I do know he loves me so much. After I failed the college entrance exam, he____56____me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and ____57____. In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a walk with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against____58____. During the Spring Festival when he stood at the window,____59____me lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so____60____to each other. 41. A. honored B. energetic C. ideal D. outstanding 42. A. doubt B. hesitation C. freedom D. permission 43. A. fighting B. talking C. training D. operating 44. A. lectures B. performances C. instructions D. invitation 45. A. take B. make C. practice D. share 46. A. inside B. behind C. under D. beneath 47. A. heard B. believed C. followed D. received 48. A. interesting B. tough C. indifferent D. smooth 49. A. forgive B. accept C. avoid D. forget 50. A. confident B. particular C. passionate D. sympathetic 51. A. delayed B. opposed C. admitted D. refused 52. A. courage B. wealth C. perseverance D. personality 53. A. poverty B. reality C. challenge D. background 54. A. step B. role C. authority D. advice 55. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 56. A. accompanied B. ordered C. advised D. comforted 57. A. calm B. content C. optimistic D. responsible 58. A. fate B. examination C. competition D. outcome 59. A. catching B. watching C. keeping D. picturing 60. A. devoted B. attached C. close D. faithful 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers___61___demanded the most discipline from their students. I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very ___62___(clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was ___63___simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven. ” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more ___64___(importance), which means ___65___(make) speeches. She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken ___66___(she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework ___67___(reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read ___68___. I think sometimes teachers who demand most are___69___（like）least. But ___70___time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was a cold afternoon and it was raining heavy. Without an umbrella, I had to stand still but wait for my father. Before long hours' waiting, my father finally arrived. I was about to go home while I found my English teacher, Miss Wang, was also waiting for the rain to stop. Then I gave my umbrella to him. Surprised and happy, she accepted it. See her walking in the rain with my umbrella, I smiled and sense of happiness came into my heart. As a famous saying went, happiness is only real when sharing. If we're willing to share, so we will find happiness everywhere. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom对中国茶文化很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 中国茶文化的简介； 2. 喝茶的好处； 3. 邀他来中国体验。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泸县第五中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题(100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I need a room for two nights here. A single room with air conditioning, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Linda return home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, will you take a bus to get back home? W: Yes, but I plan to walk home today. M: I’m going to the library near your house I can give you a lift if you want. W: Thanks. That will be great! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man calling? A. To change his appointment B. To speak to Dr Zane C. To see the woman 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Dr Zane’s office. M: This is Mr. Hill. I have a ten o’ clock appointment, but I’m running a little late. Do you have any openings this afternoon? W: Sorry we don’t. Can you come in tomorrow morning? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service. W: That’s right. Have you been here before? M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go half an hour later? A. To a restaurant B. To the editor’s office C. To his own office 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already 12: 30. Let’s go for lunch. W: Can you wait for me a few minutes? I’ll be through with my report right away. M: I’m afraid I can’t because I have to go to the editor’s office in half an hour. W: Then you go first. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep quiet. B. Hide behind the tree. C. Carry her telescope. 7. What will the speakers find in a bird book? A. The bird’s color. B. The bird’s name. C. The bird’s food. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for inviting me to go bird watching, Sally. But it’s so early! I don’t see any birds yet. W: Shhh! Don’t talk so loud. There was some over there. I want to see clearly. Can you give me the binoculars? M: Sure, here. W: Thanks. That’s better. Take a look at their heads and tails. Their feathers aren’t very colorful. Look at their beaks. They’re interesting M: You’re right. Oh, I see a different bird on another tree. W: Let me see. It’s brown and grey. Oh, I don’t remember its name. M: Well, we can check a bird book later. W: Good idea. Okay, let’s keep moving. M: I can’t wait to see more birds. W: Shhh! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Take better notes. B. Have more self-reflection. C. Read a little more. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Watson, do you have a minute? W: Of course. What’s the matter? M: I want to know if I’m doing okay. W: Let’s see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing okay? M: I’m afraid that I might not do all that well. W: I see that you are doing okay in some areas, but not so well in others. M: I think I could take better notes and read a little more. W: You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on. M: I’ll work on it. W: Just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Maria go the day after tomorrow? A. The London Zoo. B. The British Museum. C. The Tower of London. 11. How many days will Maria stay in Oxford? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why will Maria go to Edinburgh? A. To do a study. B. To meet a friend. C. To see her sister. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what do you want to see in London tomorrow? W: I’d like to go to the zoo tomorrow morning. And then, I’ll go to the British Museum in the afternoon. M: Well, you know, there’s a lot to see in the museum. W: Oh, yes, indeed. After that, I’d like to go to the Tower of London. M: But I don’t think you have enough time. Probably you can go there the day after tomorrow. W: OK, Ben. I just wanted to make the most of my stay in Britain. I’ll stay in London for three days. And I’ll go to Oxford to see a friend. That will take me two days. I’ll also go to Manchester and stay there for one day. That’s what I planned. M: Your sister is studying in Edinburgh, right? W: Yes. That’s why I’ll stay there most of my days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Fitbit say about the recent study? A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. They had no comment. 14. When does the man use his Fitbit? A. Only when he’s exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time. 15. What does the man think of his Fitbit? A. It’s sometimes uncomfortable to wear. B. It’s of good value. C. It’s of little use. 16. How does the woman sound? A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Upset. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you wearing? M: A Fitbit. It’s a watch that helps me keep track of my health. W: How accurate do you think it actually is? M: I’m not sure. I read a study recently that said the Fitbit’s heart rate monitor doesn’t do a great job at measuring your heartbeat during physical activity. It gives a higher reading than it should. W: Oh, I thought it would have been the other way around. M: Me too. Of course, Fitbit was very upset by the study and said it wasn’t true. W: Well, a study like that will probably really hurt its business. M: Well, their products are very popular, so people will still most likely buy them. W: Do you wear your Fitbit often, or just when you’re exercising? M: I wear it all day, every day. I even wear it when I’m sleeping. W: Wow, that’s impressive. Isn’t it uncomfortable? M: No, not at all. W: Maybe I should get one. M: You should. I really like mine. There are many different kinds you can choose from. They’re expensive, but I think they’re worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Joel run to the building? A. To hear a story. B. To exercise. C. To help. 18. Who found the woman? A. Sparky. B. Joel. C. The speaker. 19. Why did Joel fail to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He survived the fire. B. He saved two lives. C. He lost his human partner. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to today’s BBC evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner Joel were walking down Maple Street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help. Joel heard the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed Joel into the building. Joel could hear the woman crying, but he couldn’t find her because of all the smoke from the fire. It was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman. Sparky led Joel and the woman out, but Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for Joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. It was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby’s life, but the furry hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparky’s memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experiences Mount Robson Provincial Park, British Columbia  Named after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in. Fundy National Park, New Brunswick  If you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit the Bay of Fundy where the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hosts music and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.  Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon From May to September, the Kathleen Lake campground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.  Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward Island If you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometers of hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house. 21. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located? A. In British Columbia. B. In New Brunswick. C. In Yukon. D. In Prince Edward Island. 22. What can you do in Kluane National Park and Reserve? A. Climb the highest mountain in Canada. B. Experience the highest tides. C. Raft the winding Alsek River. D. Attend music and cultural festivals. 23. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables? A. Mount Robson Provincial Park. B. Fundy National Park. C. Kluane National Park and Reserve. D. Prince Edward Island National Park. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个独特的加拿大露营地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fundy National Park, New Brunswick部分“If you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals.(如果你厌倦了帐篷或房车，这个公园是为数不多的提供蒙古包租赁的国家公园) ”可知，在New Brunswick的Fundy National Park国家公园提供蒙古包租赁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kluane National Park and Reserve, Yukon部分“Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.(在公园的冰川上空飞行，在蜿蜒的Alsek River河上漂流也会欣赏到荒野之美)”可知，在Kluane National Park and Reserve国家公园和保护区，游客可以在蜿蜒的Alsek River河上漂流。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Prince Edward Island National Park, Prince Edward Island部分“Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.(文学爱好者们，你可以在附近的绿山墙遗产广场看到启发蒙哥马利创作Anne of Green Gables的东西，甚至还可以探索这座房子的原址)”可推知，Anne of Green Gables的书迷会选择去Prince Edward Island National Park国家公园。故选D项。 B Ash Barty, the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player, shocked the sports world by announcing that she would leave the tennis court forever. Barty made the announcement in a video she made public on the social media site, Instagram. In the video she discussed her thoughts about retiring with her good friend Casey Dellacqua. Dellacqua, who is also a retired tennis player, used to be Barty’s doubles partner. “I know how much work it takes to bring the best out of yourself as a professional tennis player,” she said. “It’s just I don’t have that in me anymore, 80 it’s times for me to put the bats down and go after other dreams.” Even though she is only 25, Barty has been playing tennis for a long time. She started when she was four and turned professional when she was 14. For over two years, Barty has been ranked the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player. She has won 15 important women’s singles tournaments in the world in her career, not including some small-sized competitions. This includes three “Grand Slam” events—the biggest prizes in tennis. In 2019, Barty won the French Open. In 2021,she won Wimbledon. And this January, she won the Australian Open, becoming the first person born in Australia to win the Australian Open in 44 years. Other tennis players retired when they were young. Some returned to the sport after a while. But very few players went out while they were No.1 While many other players support Barty’s decision, the majority of tennis fans see her move as a loss for tennis. Barty created a lot of interest in tennis and inspired many younger players to take up the sport. Barty said she knew some people wouldn’t understand her decision, but she’s okay with that. “I’ve given absolutely everything I can to this beautiful sport of tennis,” she said, “and I’m really happy with that.” 24. What was the shocking news to the sports world? A. Barty’s excellence as a tennis player. B. Barty’s intention to retire from tennis. C. Barty’s great enthusiasm for social media. D. Barty’s get-together with her former partner. 25. What can be inferred from Barty’s words in paragraph 2? A. She is not interested in tennis any longer. B. Playing tennis stops her realizing her dreams. C. Playing professional tennis is very demanding. D. She has to say goodbye to tennis due to injuries. 26. What achievement did Barty make in her tennis career? A. She brought home at least fifteen medals in all. B. She turned professional after she had played tennis for 14 years. C. She was the only Australian who won the Australian Open. D. She was first ranked the best woman tennis player five years ago. 27. What do most tennis fans think of Barty’s announcement? A. Shameful. B. Predictable. C. Irresponsible. D. Regrettable. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了现任女子网球世界排名第一、正处于职业生涯巅峰期的澳大利亚选手阿什莉·巴蒂在社交媒体宣布退役，震惊网坛。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ash Barty, the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player, shocked the sports world by announcing that she would leave the tennis court forever. ”（世界排名第一的女子网球选手阿什·巴蒂(Ash Barty)宣布将永远离开网球场，这一消息震惊了体育界）可知，巴蒂退役的打算是体育界震惊的消息。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘I know how much work it takes to bring the best out of yourself as a professional tennis player,’ she said. “It’s just I don’t have that in me anymore, it’s time for me to put the bats down and go after other dreams.””（她说：“我知道作为一名职业网球运动员，你需要付出多大的努力才能发挥出最佳状态。”。“只是我不再有这种想法了，现在是我放下球棒去追逐其他梦想的时候了。”）可知，打职业网球要求很高。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For over two years, Barty has been ranked the world’s No.1 women’s tennis player. She has won 15 important women’s singles tournaments in the world in her career, not including some small-sized competitions.”（ 两年多来，巴蒂一直是世界上排名第一的女子网球运动员。在她的职业生涯中，她已经赢得了15个世界上重要的女单比赛，这还不包括一些小型比赛）可知，巴蒂在她的网球生涯中取得的成就是她至少获得了十五枚奖牌。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While many other players support Barty’s decision, the majority of tennis fans see her move as a loss for tennis. ”（虽然许多其他球员支持巴蒂的决定，但大多数网球迷认为她的举动对网球来说是一种损失）可知，大多数网球迷都会认为巴蒂的声明是令人遗憾的。故选D。 C Are you always looking at your mobile phone as you’re walking, playing with it as you’re studying, and reluctant to put it down as you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by their mobile phones, many young people seem to be intent on working out how to overcome it. One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock that will ban them from having access to the phone for a set time. Some boxes allow users to respond to emergencies. These isolation boxes can be adapted to almost all types of mobile phones on the market. The locking time generally ranges from one minute to 12 hours, and the price is generally about 100-200 Yuan. Xianfeng Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: “Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually ask for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones.” Xianfeng’s after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined. However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to delude herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these “flashy” attempts. “Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that.” he says. “I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.” 28. What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box? A. It adapts to all types of mobile phones. B. It allows users to use their mobile phones for a set time. C. It has good market prospects. D. It helps users abandon their mobile phones. 29. What does the underlined word “delude” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Abandon. B. Enjoy. C. Satisfy. D. Cheat. 30. What can we infer from paragraph3? A The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined. B. Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box. C. Two college students’ views on isolation box are unreasonable. D. The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness. 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones. B. Different views on the mobile phone isolation box. C. The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile phone use. D. Self-discipline is of great importance. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的对比。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box.(其中一个流行的小玩意是手机隔离盒)”和“Xianfeng’s after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.(咸丰的售后评论区充满了消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了)”可知，客户对手机隔离盒很满意，它很受欢迎，由此推知，手机隔离盒有良好的市场前景。故选C项。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks the box for just 30 minutes, she seems to delude herself.(她说，把箱子锁上5个小时太苛刻了，但她的一个朋友只把箱子锁上30分钟，她似乎在delude自己)”中“but”可推知，把手机锁箱子里5个小时时间太长，太苛刻，但只锁30分钟似乎又太短，太敷衍，所以她的朋友是自欺欺人，划线词与cheat同义，表示“欺骗”。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Lin Tianqi的观点“the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual.(锁定时间由用户自行设定，能否达到目标取决于个人)”和Liang Wenyu的观点“I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box—because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.(我能理解他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。自律的人在没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功)”可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服手机依赖的设备——手机隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和对比。所以本文的主题是对手机隔离盒的不同看法。故选B项。 D It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners, why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say, they hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech — “I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumbles over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human. As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 32. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A. you find the way of speech-making more important B. you don’t fully understand the speech C. you attention is on the content D. you don’t know what the speaker plans to say 33. What does the underlined phrase “stumbles over” in Paragraph 2? A. Walks wrongly. B. Makes an error with. C. Misunderstands. D. Forgets. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad B. giving a speech is like giving a performance C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D. the more mistake a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 35. Which of the following statements is true? A. If you are careful enough, you can make a perfect speech. B. Listeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message. C. Speech-making is a kind of performance. D. Martin Luther King is not a good speaker. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在做演讲时，不要期待十全十美，偶尔一两个小错误对你的演讲不会有什么影响。即使有明显的错误也没关系，听众不期待寻找完美的表演者，而是期待直接明了表达深邃思想的演讲者。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.(因为你把注意力集中在他传达的信息上，而不是他的演讲方式上)”可知，你不记得演讲中明显的错误，因为你的注意力在内容上，而不是他的演讲方式上。 故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. (即使你在演讲中犯了一个明显的错误，那也没关系)”可知，本段主要讲述的是在演讲中出错也没关系，之后用Martin Luther King的演讲举例。由此推知，Martin Luther King在演讲中也犯了错误，因此划线词组stumbles over与makes an error with “犯错误”意思接近。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.(有时，一两个错误实际上可以增加演讲者的吸引力，使他更有人情味)”可推知，演讲中一两个错误未必是坏事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.(但事实上，听众并不是在寻找完美的表演。他们期待的是一篇经过深思熟虑的演讲，能够清晰而直接地表达演讲者的思想)”可知，听众不是法官，他们更关注信息。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a package from an e-commerce shopping platform arrives on the doorstep, how many of us think about where it comes from? ____36____ Perhaps even fewer will think about the carbon footprint produced in the whole process. It is not merely the “last mile”—the delivery, which adds to our carbon footprints but every step: from when a product was made, all the way to when it makes it into our hands. ____37____. But fortunately, there are a few things we can do to lessen the blow. First and foremost is green supply chain management, which integrates (整合) eco-friendly measures into the entire supply chain process, from product design to procurement (采购), and from product delivery to end-of-life disposal (处理). ____38____ Rather, green supply chain management requires an integrated approach, ensuring that every activity in the supply chain is more environmentally friendly. The following are two typical examples of it. 1. Package design When we think about a single package, the amount of tape used to secure each one might seem insignificant. ____39____ It turns out that narrowing the tape, from 54mm to 45mm, can make a big difference. Given the huge amount of packages, it is estimated that at least 100 million metres of tape can be reduced each year. 2. Green warehousing (储仓) Behind an efficient operation are large, highly-automated warehouses. In some of the automated areas, robots can operate in the dark, so there is no need for lighting systems. ____40____ Inside the warehouses, the trend of going paperless by using electronic order slips saves a large amount of paper. A. The answer is probably not too many. B. It is impossible for one party to achieve this on their own. C. Put simply, the supply chain is extremely carbon intensive (密集的). D. Actions were taken to ensure a responsible and recycled process. E. But what if we are talking about the billions of parcels used in this industry? F. One solution is using packaging boxes that can be circulated throughout the ecosystem. G. The rain collection system below the warehouses serves as a source of water supply. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过改善包装设计和利用绿色仓储等方式，减少包裹运送过程中产生的碳足迹。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When a package from an e-commerce shopping platform arrives on the doorstep, how many of us think about where it comes from? (当来自电子商务购物平台的包裹到达门口时，我们中有多少人会想它来自哪里？)”可知，空格前内容提出了一个问题，A项意为“答案是可能不会有太多人。”选项内容能够回答上文的问题，且选项中的“not too many”与下文的“even fewer”相呼应，不会有太多人想包裹来自哪里，也许更少的人会想到整个过程中产生的碳足迹。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“It is not merely the “last mile”—the delivery, which adds to our carbon footprints but every step: from when a product was made, all the way to when it makes it into our hands. (不仅仅是“最后一英里”——交付，增加了我们的碳足迹，而是每一步：从产品制造开始，一直到产品到我们手中。)”可知，空格前内容告诉我们，我们在电子商务购物平台购买的商品从产品制造开始，一直到产品到我们手中，都产生了碳足迹，C项意为“简言之，供应链是碳极度密集型的。”选项内容是对上文内容的总结，我们从电子商务购物平台购买的商品，从产品制造开始，每一步都产生了碳足迹，简言之，供应链是碳极度密集型的。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Rather, green supply chain management requires an integrated approach, ensuring that every activity in the supply chain is more environmentally friendly. (相反，绿色供应链管理需要一种综合方法，确保供应链中的每一项活动都更加环保。)”可知，要想解决碳足迹问题，绿色供应链管理需要一种综合方法，B项意为“单靠一方是不可能做到这一点的。”选项内容能够引起下文，单靠一方是不可能实现绿色供应链的，绿色供应链管理需要一种综合方法，选项中的“one party”与下文的“an integrated approach”形成对比。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When we think about a single package, the amount of tape used to secure each one might seem insignificant. (当我们考虑单个包裹时，用于保护每个包裹的胶带数量似乎微不足道。)”可知，上文内容讲述的是关于保护包裹的胶带的用量问题，E项意为“但是，如果我们谈论的是这个行业中数十亿包裹使用的胶带呢？”选项内容能够承接上文，一个包裹使用的胶带数量可能微不足道，但数十亿包裹使用的胶带数量就很庞大。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In some of the automated areas, robots can operate in the dark, so there is no need for lighting systems. (在一些自动化领域，机器人可以在黑暗中操作，因此不需要照明系统。)”可知，上文内容讲述的是高度自动化的仓库是如何节约能源的，G项意为“仓库下方的雨水收集系统作为供水来源。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文讲述的是如何节约电能，选项内容讲述的是如何节约水资源。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I search my mind for who has made an impact on my life, my father steps out first. To be honest, my father is not an___41___ dad because he can be defined as a workaholic without____42____ I had a memory that he has been____43____like a machine for days and nights. As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute, his schedule is filled up with____44____to give and decisions to____45____ on management. It was he who left me weeping alone____46____ a locked door when I was 5 years old. In adolescent years, I rarely ___47___his words on anything. When I grew up, I still find it____48____to communicate with him. While I believe I won’t ___49___my dad in some parts, I deeply understand him and even feel____50____about him. He was ____51____for 7 years into high school because of the Cultural Revolution, but later his diligence and ____52____brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise. His single-parent ____53____ and his childhood with his grandparents hold him back from taking the father’s ____54____in the best way and showing his love to his son.____55____ , I do know he loves me so much. After I failed the college entrance exam, he____56____me to take it easy, and encouraged me to be confident and ____57____. In that summer, he got up early in spare mornings, took a walk with me in the park, telling me his story of fighting against____58____. During the Spring Festival when he stood at the window,____59____me lighting fireworks outside, smiling, I said to myself it was such a wonderful moment. It was the first time we had been so____60____to each other. 41. A. honored B. energetic C. ideal D. outstanding 42. A. doubt B. hesitation C. freedom D. permission 43. A. fighting B. talking C. training D. operating 44. A. lectures B. performances C. instructions D. invitation 45. A. take B. make C. practice D. share 46. A. inside B. behind C. under D. beneath 47. A. heard B. believed C. followed D. received 48. A. interesting B. tough C. indifferent D. smooth 49. A. forgive B. accept C. avoid D. forget 50. A. confident B. particular C. passionate D. sympathetic 51. A. delayed B. opposed C. admitted D. refused 52. A. courage B. wealth C. perseverance D. personality 53. A. poverty B. reality C. challenge D. background 54. A. step B. role C. authority D. advice 55. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 56. A. accompanied B. ordered C. advised D. comforted 57. A. calm B. content C. optimistic D. responsible 58. A. fate B. examination C. competition D. outcome 59. A. catching B. watching C. keeping D. picturing 60. A. devoted B. attached C. close D. faithful 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，他是一个工作狂，他单亲家庭的背景以及童年和祖父母生活导致了他不善于向作者表达自己的爱。但是作者深深地理解父亲，也知道父亲很爱自己。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，因为他无疑可以被定义为工作狂。A. honored光荣的，荣幸的；B. energetic精力旺盛的；C. ideal理想的，完美的；D. outstanding杰出的，显著的。根据because he can be defined as a workaholic可知，在作者的记忆中父亲忙于工作，所以父亲不是一个理想的父亲。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我的父亲并不是一个理想的父亲，因为他毫无疑问可以被定义为工作狂。A. doubt怀疑，疑问；B. hesitation犹豫；C. freedom自由；D. permission允许，许可。短语without doubt “毫无疑问”，此处表示毫无疑问父亲是个工作狂。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他日日夜夜都像台机器一样运转。A. fighting打架，打仗；B. talking说话，谈论；C. training训练，培养；D. operating运转，操作。根据like a machine for days and nights像机器一样日夜不停的运转，可知此处是强调父亲是工作狂。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板，他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A. lectures演讲；B. performances演出；C. instructions指令，说明；D. invitation邀请。短语give a lecture“演讲，作报告”，根据As a famous teacher and the boss of a training institute可知，既是老师又是老板的父亲经常作报告。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的教师和培训机构的老板，他的日程排满了要做的演讲和管理决策。A. take拿，去，采取；B. make使得，准备，进行，安排；C. practice练习；D. share分享。短语make a decision“做决定”，根据on management可知，身为老板的父亲要做出有关管理方面的决定。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我5岁的时候，是他把我一个人留在锁着的门后哭泣。A. inside在……里面；B. behind在……后面；C. under在……下面；D. beneath在……之下。根据a locked door说明作者被父亲锁在家中，因此是在门后哭泣。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在青少年时期，我在任何事情上都很少听从他的话。A. heard听到；B. believed相信，认为；C. followed跟随；D. received收到。根据In adolescent years和rarely可知，作者小时候很难接受父亲的意见、观点。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我仍然觉得很难与他沟通。A. interesting有趣的；B. tough艰苦的，困难的；C. indifferent冷淡的，不关心的；D. smooth光滑的，平稳的。根据still可知，此处表示长大后作者仍然觉得与父亲交流有困难。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲，但我深深地理解他，甚至对他感到同情。A. forgive原谅，免除；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据下文I deeply understand him可知，while 在句中引导让步状语从句，表示虽然我认为在某些方面我不能原谅父亲，但我深深地理解他。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我认为在某些方面我不会原谅我的父亲，但我深深地理解他，甚至对他感到同情。A. confident自信的；B. particular特别的，详细的；C. passionate热情的，热烈的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文because of the Cultural Revolution以及提到父亲的坎坷经历，此处表明作者很同情父亲。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于文化大革命，他推迟了7年才进入高中，但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭，在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A. delayed耽搁，延迟；B. opposed反对；C. admitted承认；D. refused拒绝。根据because of the Cultural Revolution和下文的but later可知，此处暗示文革耽搁了父亲七年的大好时光。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于文化大革命，他推迟了7年才进入高中，但后来他的勤奋和毅力为他带来了一所重点大学的文凭，在大城市的一份工作和他的企业。A. courage胆量，勇气；B. wealth财富；C. perseverance毅力，耐性；D. personality个性，品性。根据brought him a diploma of a key university, a job in a big city and his enterprise可知，此处表示父亲的勤奋和毅力使他取得了重点大学文凭。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色，也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A. poverty贫困；B. reality真实，现实；C. challenge挑战，怀疑；D. background背景。根据single-parent可知，此处表示父亲的单亲家庭背景和他与祖父祖母生活的童年使他不能很好地履行一位父亲的职责。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他单亲家庭的背景和他与祖父祖母一起度过的童年阻碍了他以最好的方式扮演父亲的角色，也阻碍了他向儿子表达自己的爱。A. step步骤，步伐，脚步；B. role角色，任务；C. authority权威，权利；D. advice建议。根据in the best way可知，此处表示父亲不能很好地扮演做父亲的角色。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道他很爱我。A. Therefore因此，所以；B. Moreover而且，此外；C. Otherwise否则，另外；D. However然而，可是。根据I do know he loves me so much可知，作者知道父亲是深爱着他的，与上文对比表示转折。故选D。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我高考失败后，他安慰我要放松，鼓励我要自信和乐观。A. accompanied陪伴；B. ordered命令，要求；C. advised建议，劝告；D. comforted安慰，舒适。根据and encouraged me to be confident可知，作者高考失利，父亲安慰痛苦中的作者。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。在我高考失败后，他安慰我要放松，鼓励我要自信和乐观。A. calm冷静的；B. content满意的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. responsible负责的，可靠的。根据to be confident and与encourage sb. to be confident语义最接近的只能是optimistic。故选C。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，他在空闲的早晨起得很早，和我一起去公园散步，给我讲他与命运抗争的故事。A. fate命运；B. examination考试，检查；C. competition比赛；D. outcome结果，结局。根据上文的描述以及fighting against可知，此处表示父亲讲述自己与命运抗争的故事，用自己的例子安慰失落的儿子。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，他站在窗前，看着我在外面放烟花，微笑着，我对自己说，这是多么美好的时刻。A. catching捉住，赶上；B. watching观看，注意，监视；C. keeping保持；D. picturing画。根据when he stood at the window可知，此处表示父亲站着窗边看儿子放烟火。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次如此亲密地在一起。A. devoted献身的，忠诚的；B. attached依恋的，附加的；C. close亲密的，紧密的；D. faithful忠实的，忠诚的。根据It was the first time可知此处表示作者第一次觉得与父亲如此的亲密，短语be close to“接近于，靠近”，此处表示亲密。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers___61___demanded the most discipline from their students. I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very ___62___(clear) a sign over her classroom door. It was ___63___simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven. ” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more ___64___(importance), which means ___65___(make) speeches. She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken ___66___(she) arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework ___67___(reduce), but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read ___68___. I think sometimes teachers who demand most are___69___（like）least. But ___70___time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students. 【答案】61. that##who 62. clearly 63. a 64. important 65. making 66. her 67. would be reduced 68. them 69. liked 70. as 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最尊敬的一位老师。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我最尊敬的人是那些要求学生遵守最多纪律的老师。关系词指代先行词teachers并在句中做主语，故填that/who。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得她教室门上有一块牌子。修饰动词remember要用副词形式。故填clearly。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一个简单的牌子，上面写着：实验室在这个房间里，单词的前五个字母被强调了，而不是最后七个。sign是可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指一个，simple 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：换句话说，我想，劳动对她来说更重要，也就说发表演讲。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填important 。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意同上。means dong 意为“意味着……”，动名词作宾语，故填making 。 【66题详解】 考查代词。句意：有一次她摔断了胳膊，班上的每个同学都认为家庭作业可能会减少，但还是和以前一样。修饰名词arm用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【67题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。由thought及the homework与reduce之间的被动关系可知，此处表示过去将来发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be reduced。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：她检查了我们的作业，在卷子的底部签上了她的名字，表明她批过了。指代the papers要用them，故填them。 【69题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我认为有时要求最多的老师最不受欢迎。根据句意，设空处与are构成被动语态，表示“被喜欢、被欢迎”，故填liked。 【70题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：但随着时间的推移，这项纪律似乎真的对学生有利。as在此处表达的是“随着……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as。 考点：考查冠词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词及定语从句等语法知识 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It was a cold afternoon and it was raining heavy. Without an umbrella, I had to stand still but wait for my father. Before long hours' waiting, my father finally arrived. I was about to go home while I found my English teacher, Miss Wang, was also waiting for the rain to stop. Then I gave my umbrella to him. Surprised and happy, she accepted it. See her walking in the rain with my umbrella, I smiled and sense of happiness came into my heart. As a famous saying went, happiness is only real when sharing. If we're willing to share, so we will find happiness everywhere. 【答案】1.heavy→heavily 2.but→and 3.Before→After 4.while→when 5.him→her 6.See→Seeing 7.sense前添加a 8.went→goes 9.sharing→shared 10.去掉so 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个雨天把自己的伞借给了英语老师王老师，作者为自己的行为感到幸福，领悟到幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。如果我们愿意分享，我们都会发现幸福无处不在。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的下午，雨下得很大。修饰动词rain应用副词heavily，作状语。故heavy改为heavily。 2.考查连词。句意：没有伞，我只好站着等我父亲。结合语境，站着等父亲为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。 3.考查介词。句意：经过长时间的等待，父亲终于来了。父亲来发生在长时间等待之后，应用after。故Before改为After。 4.考查固定句型。句意：我正要回家，这时我发现我的英语老师王老师也在等雨停。结合句意表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”可知句型为sb. be about to do sth. when…。故while改为when。 5.考查代词。句意：然后我把我的伞给了她。此处指给王老师伞，应用代词her。故him改为her。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故See改为Seeing。 7.考查冠词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。结合句意表示“一种……的感觉”可知短语为a sense of。故sense前添加a。 8.考查动词时态。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。根据后文happiness is only real when sharing可知用一般现在时，主语为saying，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语happiness构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故sharing改为shared。 10.考查句中结构。句意：如果我们愿意分享，我们就会发生幸福无处不在。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“we will find happiness everywhere.”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉so。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 72. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom对中国茶文化很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你给他回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 中国茶文化的简介； 2. 喝茶的好处； 3. 邀他来中国体验。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, In your email, you asked about tea culture in China. Now I want to let you know of something about it. Tea is native to China and Chinese tea culture has a long history. It plays an important part in Chinese culture. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it, among whom was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote Cha Jing, the first book on tea and was regarded as the “Tea Saint”. Tea has become a green, healthy and popular drink in our daily life. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. It is said that some kind of tea, such as green tea or black tea, can reduce the risk of cancer. And it is rich in Vitamins which can prevent radiation from electrical equipment, keep you slim or even help you lose some weight. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本题考查的写作类型是介绍信。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 写信目的 2. 中国茶文化的简介 1）茶的故乡（native to China） 2) 与茶有关诗人和诗歌（Cha Jing; Tea Saint） 3. 喝茶的好处（a green, healthy and popular drink；green tea; black tea） 4. 邀他来中国体验 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） know of; be native to; a great many; in appreciation; serve sb. with; prevent sth. from 第三步：连词成句 1. Now I want to let you know of something about it. 2. Tea is native to China. 3. A great many famous poets and writers have written many works in appreciation of tea and about the love for it. 4. People would serve you with tea when you visit their homes. 5. And it is rich in Vitamins which can prevent radiation from electrical equipment, keep you slim or even help you lose some weight. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】【高分句型一】 Tea has nutritious elements and trace elements, which can make people healthy. 茶叶含有营养元素和微量元素，能使人健康。which引导非限制性定语从句。 【高分句型二】 You can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with me. 你可以一边和我聊天一边品尝各种茶。while+现在分词表示“当做某事的时候”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $