精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

叙州区第二中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s favorite class? A. Geography. B. Political science. C. Business communication. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Jack. How are your classes this semester? M: They’re not bad. I really like my business communication class. W: Well, my favorite class is political science, and I dislike my geography class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A gold ring. B. A silver ring. C. A silver necklace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you buy anything when you were visiting the Asian Games? M: Yes. I bought a ring for my wife. W: What’s it like? M: It’s a yellow silver one, not a gold one. It was on sale at that time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is annoying. B. Her homework is too hard. C. The man is absent-minded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you thinking right now, Lucy? W: Can’t you see? I’m thinking that if you were quiet, I could get my homework done. But it is difficult for me to concentrate on it since you are always talking. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman feel like going? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Sydney. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we go for the holiday? M: How about Sydney or New York? W: Can’t we go to London again? It was so nice there and we didn’t have time to see everything last time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. A favorite destination. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go? M: I think I’d like to go to Egypt and see the Pyramids of Giza. W: Really? Do you like Egypt? M: Yes. Recently I’ve been learning about ancient Egyptian history. It’s really fascinating. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has it been raining? A. 3 days. B. 8 days. C. 11 days. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the shopping mall. C. Buy an umbrella. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been watching a lot of videos at home since it began to rain three days ago. And the weather report says it’s going to rain for the next eight days. M: That is terrible. What are we going to do? W: I’m getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain. M: I’m with you What do you have in mind? W: I haven’t been to the shopping mall for a long time. Let’s go there. M: That sounds good. There is a movie theatre, so if we get bored, we can watch a movie. W: Great. I’ll stop by your place now. M: Don’t forget to bring your umbrella. The rain can start up again anytime. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Alice going to do? A. Give Bill a surprise. B. Take Bill to a party. C. Pick Bill up from work. 9. Who will bring dessert? A. Susan. B. Joe. C. Jim. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim, it’s Alice. M: Hi, Alice, what’s up? W: I’m planning a surprise party for Bill’s birthday. I’m hoping you can come. M: Of course! When is it? W: It’ll be on Saturday. Bill will be home from work at six, so I want everyone to be here at five. M: Okay, can I bring anything? W: Let’s see… Susan is bringing chips and Joe is bringing sandwiches. Do you want to be in charge of dessert? M: Sure, I’ll bring some cupcakes. W: Great, see you then! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What lesson did Mike have this morning? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Art. 11. How did Mike feel about Picasso’s painting? A. It was strange. B. He didn’t like it. C. It was pleasing. 12. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A famous artist. B. An art lesson. C. An oil painting. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? M: We had art but we didn’t go to the classroom. Ms. Green took us to visit the museum in town. W: How come? What did you do there? M: We looked at paintings by famous artists. W: I wish I had been with you. Did anything attract you? M: A lot. But my favorite painting was by Picasso. It looked very strange. W: Did Ms. Green explain something about the paintings? M: Yes, and after that we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of Ms. Green. It looked like a Picasso painting. W: Did she like it? M: Ms. Green wasn’t very pleased, and she thought it dull. So, I didn’t win. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s major? A. Sales. B. English. C. Chinese. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Hosting a meeting. 15. What was Jennifer’s office work about? A. Selling products. B. Doing some paperwork. C. Arguing with managers. 16. What will the girl do next? A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself? Perhaps your work experience. W: I’m a university student in my final year, and I major in English. I’ve had several part-time jobs, including office work and sales. M: What was your office work about? W: I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. M: What did you learn there? W: I received phone calls and met customers most of the time. And I supported staff from different departments at times. So, I learned to deal with various kinds of people. M: Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? W: Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. M: What has been your worst experience at work? W: Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint. I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. It was a hard day. M: Okay. Now, do you have any questions for us? W: No, not at the moment. M: Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. W: Okay, thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My mom’s a wonderful woman. She was born in Texas in 1968 and worked as a Spanish teacher until 2005. Then two years later, with my father’s help, she built a home for children in Honduras. She devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from 2020, everything was different. My mom was found with Alzheimer’s disease. But luckily, she doesn’t have Parkinson’s disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to bathe her. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise, and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom isn’t able to participate in these as she did in the past, she still enjoys the simple things: holding hands, watching TV shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom. But now, my conversations with my mom are always short, like last week ... 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Inventions from Women Though it wasn’t always easy to get patents or the credit, women are responsible for many items we use today. Below are some of them. A Solar House In 1947, Mária Telkes, together with Eleanor Raymond, invented the world’s first modern residence heated with solar energy. The house was called Dover Sun House, built in Dover, Massachusetts, in 1948. She also invented other devices capable of storing energy captured from sunlight, and her remarkable achievements made a difference to current solar industry. A Computer Term Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper’s first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term, “bug”. In 1947, she found a small moth in the Mark II computer, and it was this little bug that was “jamming (卡住)” the machine, Hopper jokingly referred to “failing to work” as a “bug”, a strange term that has since developed into a computer industry term. Dish Washing Machine Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand-powered dish-washer. Patented in 1886, the first dish washing machine combined high water pressure, a wheel, a boiler, and a wire framework like the ones still used for dish drying. As its inventor, Josephine Cochrane never used dishwasher herself, but it made others’ life easier. Home Security System You might be surprised to discover that the first home security system was actually invented by Marie Van Brittan Brown in 1966. Alongside her husband, she created a system containing a sliding camera, a two-way microphone, TV monitors. There was also an emergency button with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies, and a remote control used to unlock doors. 21. Which of the following was created by a woman alone? A. The solar house. B. The computer term. C. The home security system. D. The dish washing machine. 22. What powered Josephine Cochrane’s dish washing machine? A. Solar energy. B. Electricity. C. Air pressure. D. Manpower. 23. How can we call the police when using the first home security system? A. By turning to a remote control. B. By using a new two-way microphone. C. By pressing on the emergency button. D. By calling for help into sliding camera. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性发明家的四项发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Computer Term标题下“Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper’s first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term, “bug”. ”（格雷斯·霍珀为最早的计算机编程。有趣的是，霍珀在软件设计领域的第一个重大发明是创造了一个著名的计算机术语“bug”。）可知，计算机术语是被一位妇女单独创造的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dish Washing Machine标题下“Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand-powered dish-washer.”（约瑟芬·科克伦和另一位工程师一起发明了第一台手动洗碗机。）可知，约瑟芬·科克伦的洗碗机是人力的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Home Security System标题下“There was also an emergency button with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies, and a remote control used to unlock doors.”（还有一个紧急按钮，在紧急情况下可以联系警察，还有一个遥控器用来开门。）可知，使用第一个家庭安全系统时，我们报警是通过按下紧急按钮的方式。故选C项。 B Online food deliveries have seen a major boom in recent years. One company that has benefited from online deliveries is London-based Deliveroo, which is now the biggest food delivery company in the United Kingdom. Deliveroo was launched in 2013 by William Shu and Greg Orlowski and has found great success in less than 10 years of being in the industry. The company employs powerful technology which cuts delivery time by 20% and has also partnered with thousands of restaurants in its multiple locations. KFC, PizzaExpress and Five Guys are just some of the 140,000 Deliveroo partner restaurants around the world. The company regularly improves its services to better serve the needs of both customers and restaurants. In 2017, it launched “Deliveroo Editions” which is a feature that uses technology to easily connect users with new restaurants as well as popular food chains. The company also sells gift cards through its restaurant partners with each card valuing between £20 and £100. By expanding to other markets, Deliveroo has seen income increase every year. The future is bright for online food delivery companies even after the world moves on from the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience and accessibility have always been the main reasons why these delivery companies have achieved massive success. Deliveroo also learned to adapt, constantly incorporating new features such as digital payment options, and grocery services in the hope of achieving long-term development. Deliveroo operates in 15 other locations in the world including Los Angeles, Paris and Singapore. Despite Deliveroo’s massive success, the Deliveroo CEO has acknowledged that there’s still “a lot more work to be done” and also added that the company has plans to “attract a whole new set of customers”. 24. What can we learn about Deliveroo? A. It’s the biggest food delivery company in the world. B. Innovation contributes to its constant development. C. It was not influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. D. Users of it have difficulty connecting with restaurants. 25. What can be inferred about “Deliveroo Editions”? A. It appeals to its users. B. It sells gift cards. C. It’s a successful company. D. It’s a useful technology. 26. What does the underlined word “incorporating” mean in paragraph 4? A. Assessing. B. Adding. C. Improving. D. Rejecting. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Deliveroo. B. The success of Deliveroo. C. The future of Deliveroo. D. The foundation of Deliveroo. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最大的食品配送公司Deliveroo的创建、发展中经营策略的优化，以及未来前景。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The company employs powerful technology which cuts delivery time by 20% and has also partnered with thousands of restaurants in its multiple locations. (该公司采用了强大的技术，将送货时间缩短了20%，并在多个地点与数千家餐厅合作。)”，以及第三段“The company regularly improves its services to better serve the needs of both customers and restaurants. (该公司定期改进其服务，以更好地满足顾客和餐厅的需求。)”，以及第三段最后一句“By expanding to other markets, Deliveroo has seen income increase every year. (通过向其他市场扩张，Deliveroo的收入每年都在增长。)”可知，Deliveroo进行技术创新，提升服务质量等方式使公司持续发展。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The company regularly improves its services to better serve the needs of both customers and restaurants. In 2017, it launched ‘Deliveroo Editions’ which is a feature that uses technology to easily connect users with new restaurants as well as popular food chains. (该公司定期改进其服务，以更好地满足顾客和餐厅的需求。2017年，它推出了‘户户小厨’，这是一项利用技术轻松将用户与新餐厅和受欢迎的连锁店联系起来的功能。)”可知，“户户小厨”用科技连接新餐厅和连锁店，满足了顾客和餐厅的需求，可推测它很吸引用户。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Deliveroo also learned to adapt, constantly incorporating new features such as digital payment options, and grocery services in the hope of achieving long-term development. (Deliveroo也学会了适应，不断incorporating新的功能，如数字支付选项和杂货服务，希望实现长期发展。)”可知，为了实现长期发展，Deliveroo学会了适应社会需求，其中的digital payment options, and grocery services为新功能，即把新功能“增加、融入”到原有的服务中，故incorporating与Adding意思相近，故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Deliveroo was launched in 2013 by William Shu and Greg Orlowski and has found great success in less than 10 years of being in the industry. (Deliveroo由William Shu和Greg Orlowski于2013年创立，在不到10年的时间里取得了巨大的成功。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Deliveroo自创建以来的成功进程，故选B项。 C In July 2021, astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space. The peppers were harvested four months later, and the team celebrated with a party and taste test. For astronauts living mostly off prepackaged foods for months at a time on the ISS, fresh and flavourful produce is welcomed. With long missions to the Moon and Mars in focus, NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods, which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind. Astronauts have grown radishes, zinnias and a variety of lettuces on board the ISS before, but this is the first time they grew peppers, which posed a new challenge, reports Elizabeth Howell for Space. com. Biologists at the Kennedy Space Centre spent two years picking the perfect pepper. They wanted to try peppers because they’re a great source of vitamins and nutrients, and they can be eaten raw or cooked. Plus, peppers are fairly low maintenance to grow. In June, a carrier delivered supplies to the ISS along with a package of 48 pepper seeds. Astronauts on board planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container. The conditions in it—such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre. On board, the astronauts collected data and offered feedback on the flavour of the peppers. “This is important because the food astronauts eat needs to be as good as the rest of their equipment,” LaShelle Spencer, a plant scientist at NASA, said over the summer. “To successfully send people to Mars and bring them back to Earth, we will not only require the most nutritious foods, but the best tasting ones as well.” 28. Why did astronauts attempt to plant pepper in space? A. There were no enough food for astronauts. B. Only pepper can grow in space. C. Pepper can grow better than other plants. D. Humans wanted to test which plants can grow in space. 29. What special benefits does pepper have relative to other plants? A. It needn’t too much later care. B. Its nutrients are the highest. C. The vitamins in it are the most. D. It improves their state of mind most. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Package. B. Container. C. Seed D. Microwave. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The idea that pepper is grown in space is silly. B. Astronaut need special nutrition to keep the best state of mind. C. Pepper can’t be eaten cooked in space but it can be eaten raw. D. It is the carrier that is in charge of sending feedback on the peppers. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要告诉读者宇航员在太空种植辣椒的原因和过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“In July 2021,astronauts on hoard the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space.( 2021年7月，国际空间站上的宇航员种植了辣椒种子，作为测试哪些植物可以在太空中成功种植的实验的一部分。)”可知，宇航员试图在太空种植辣椒是因为人类想测试哪些植物可以在太空中生长。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They wanted to try peppers because they're a great source of vitamins and nutrients. and they can be eaten raw or cooked. Plus, peppers are fairly low maintenance (保养) to grow. (他们想尝试辣椒，因为辣椒富含维生素和营养。它们可以生吃或煮熟。此外，辣椒的生长维护成本相当低。)”，可知他们想尝试辣椒是因为辣椒富含维生素和营养，可以生吃或煮熟。辣椒的生长维护率相当低，也就是说后期不需要太多的照料。故选A项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。上文谈到“Astronauts on hoard planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container.(太空中的宇航员将种子种植在微波炉大小的容器中。) ”，下文谈到“such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre.(照明、浇水和空气循环等条件由肯尼迪航天中心的一名机组人员控制。)”从而推知应该是指上文提到的“容器”里面的条件，故it代指container“容器”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods, which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind. (美国宇航局正在努力为宇航员寻找可持续的方式来享受新鲜食物，这将为他们的饮食增加关键的营养，并改善他们的精神状态。)”可知，宇航员需要特殊的营养来保持最佳的精神状态。故选B项。 D The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 32. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 33. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 34. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 35. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School is a place where we students learn and live. Is everyone satisfied with his/her school life? When it comes to this question. I think how to enhance the sense of happiness is of great significance. Apart from trying to do well in our study, ___36___ . Taking exercise is the first thing we can do. As is known to all, regular exercise is beneficial to our health. It can strengthen our body. It helps us stay in shape. ___37___ Therefore, we should find sports equipment, basketball courts and play areas where we can not only strengthen our body but increase our well-being. Secondly, we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school. As we grow up, our bodies consume a lot of energy and nutrition. ___38___ In addition, if we want to keep healthy and stay away from doctors, we can take in different kinds of fresh food and avoid eating too much junk food. ___39___ Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach students or keep them entertained. We should try to remain excited by doing other meaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not least, preventing bullying is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools. In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard, we should say “no” to any bullying in school. ___40___ If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied, turn to teachers and parents for help immediately. Do all the above, and you will enjoy your school life! A. We should get on well with others. B. Besides, we’d better limit our screen time. C. It can even help us concentrate on our study. D. there are a few things that we still can do. E. A balanced diet is vital. F. It can also help us relieve stress and make us delighted. G. In no case should we bully our classmates. 【答案】36 D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从四个方面介绍了学生在校园应如何提高幸福感。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Apart from trying to do well in our study,(除了努力学习)”可知，本句话缺少主句，且句首单词为小写字母。D项中的“a few things that we still can do”承接上文的“Apart from”。D项：there are a few things that we still can do.(我们还有几件事可以做。)符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“As is known to all, regular exercise is beneficial to our health. It can strengthen our body. It helps us stay in shape.(众所周知，经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。它可以增强体质。它帮助我们保持体形。)”可知，本段第二句说规律的运动对我们的健康有益，接着说了其好处，能帮我们强身健体，能帮我们保持体形，所以此空应继续介绍运动对健康的好处。F项：It can also help us relieve stress and make us delighted.(它还可以帮助我们缓解压力，使我们高兴。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据段落主题句“Secondly, we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school. (其次，我们被建议在校内和校外为自己提供适当的营养。)”可知，本段内容和饮食有关。E项：A balanced diet is vital.(均衡饮食是至关重要的。)符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school. (许多学生无法停止在学校使用智能手机。)”和“We should try to remain excited by doing other meaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. (我们应该试着通过做其他有意义的事情来保持兴奋，而不是整天坐在屏幕前。)”可知，本段主要说明要控制看屏幕的时间。B项：Besides, we’d better limit our screen time.(此外，我们最好限制看屏幕的时间。)符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard, we should say “no” to any bullying in school. (为了让我们成长的环境保持高标准，我们应该对学校里的任何欺凌说“不”。)”和下文“If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied, turn to teachers and parents for help immediately.( 如果我们被欺负或看到同学被欺负，立即向老师和家长求助。)”可知，空处说明不要欺负别人。G项中的“bully”和上文中的“bullying in school”和下文“being bullied ”对应。G项：In no case should we bully our classmates.(在任何情况下我们都不应该欺负我们的同学。)符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents announced I was getting my own room. I was so excited. ___41___, my new bedroom was down in the dark basement, and basements are ___42___ places when you’re only five years old. So I was a little ___43___ until I knew my grandmother would live next to me. She ___44___ completely and offered to let me sleep with her. It worked out well for both of us for a while, I could even ___45___ that her snoring (打鼾) was lovely. But soon my parents ___46___, and they were not happy. They wanted me to learn to ___47___ by myself. Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums (使性子). It didn’t ___48___ , but at least I had put up a good ___49___. At last, I went back to my own room because I didn’t want to bring any ___50___ to my grandmother. However, I was fearful. So when I ___51___ my parents had fallen asleep, I got up and walked as quietly as I could into Grandma’s bedroom. In the morning, Grandma ___52___ me awake and said ___53___ that I needed to get back to my room before my parents got up. I ran back to my room just in time as I heard ___54___ upstairs. My wonderful grandmother ___55___ me while we lived there. She ___56___ to patiently wake me up every morning to go back to my own bed. Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself, and I still had the ___57___ of my own room. A year later, we moved to a different house. My mom told me that I would ___58___ grandmother. I was ___59___ ! Mom said I didn’t have to go to sleep ___60___ with Grandma anymore. 41. A. Basically B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 42. A. suitable B. safe C. scary D. pleasant 43. A. worried B. ashamed C. puzzled D. curious 44. A. agreed B. hesitated C. refused D. understood 45. A. consider B. forget C. suspect D. explain 46. A. broke down B. found out C. gave up D. kept away 47. A. live B. sleep C. play D. exercise 48. A. pass B. matter C. work D. end 49. A. excuse B. mind C. acceptance D. fight 50. A. change B. trouble C. damage D. responsibility 51. A. admitted B. remembered C. confirmed D. declared 52. A. beat B. kept C. blew D. shook 53. A. softly B. repeatedly C. confidently D. regretfully 54. A. argument B. situation C. operation D. movement 55. A. adopted B. challenged C. saved D. appreciated 56. A. longed B. pretended C. continued D. promised 57. A. benefit B. pressure C. imagination D. expectation 58 A. share B. reserve C. decorate D. match 59. A. disappointed B. overjoyed C. calm D. embarrassed 60. A. fearfully B. secretly C. specially D. flexibly 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母想要作者独自睡觉，作者由于害怕每晚偷偷去祖母房间睡觉，天亮再偷偷跑回自己的房间，一年之后，作者家里换了一个房子，妈妈告诉他可以和祖母睡一间房，这让作者欣喜若狂。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室，当你只有五岁的时候，地下室是可怕的地方。A. Basically基本地；B. Thankfully感谢地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地是。结合后文“my new bedroom was down in the dark basement”可知我认为新卧室在地下室是不幸运的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室，当你只有五岁的时候，地下室是可怕的地方。A. suitable合适的；B. safe安全的；C. scary恐怖的；D. pleasant高兴的。根据下文“However, I was fearful.”可知，地下室非常恐怖。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我有点担心，直到我知道祖母会住在我旁边。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. curious好奇的。结合后文“until I knew my grandmother would live next to me”可知我有点担心。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完全理解，并提出让我和她睡觉。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. understood明白，理解。结合后文“offered to let me sleep with her”可知她完全理解，并提出让我和她睡觉。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至认为她的打鼾都很可爱。A. consider认为；B. forget忘记；C. suspect怀疑；D. explain解释。根据前一句“It worked out well for both of us for a while.”可知，我认为她的鼾声都很可爱。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是很快我的父母发现了，他们很不高兴。A. broke down打破；B. found out发现，查明；C. gave up放弃；D. kept away远离。根据后文的“and they were not happy”可知，我的父母发现了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们想让我自己睡觉。A. live活着；B. sleep睡觉；C. play玩；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文 “She 　　　4　　 completely and offered to let me sleep with her.”和“by myself”可知他们想让我自己睡。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它没有起作用，但至少我做了一次很好的斗争。A. pass经过；B. matter要紧；C. work起作用；D. end结束。根据前一句“Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums (使性子).”和后文的“but at least”可知，我尖叫和使性子不起作用。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有起作用，但至少我做了一次很好的斗争。A. excuse借口；B. mind心情；C. acceptance接受；D. fight战斗，争取。结合前文“Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums (使性子).”可知用put up a fight表示“抵抗，斗争”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给我的祖母带来麻烦。A. change改变；B. trouble麻烦；C. damage破坏；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“I went back to my own room because I didn’t want to”可知用bring any trouble to表示“给……带来麻烦”故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我确认我的父母已经睡着时，我爬起来，尽可能安静地走进祖母的卧室。A. admitted承认；B. remembered记得；C. confirmed确认；D. declared宣称。结合后文“I got up and walked as quietly as I could into Grandma’s bedroom”可知当我“确认”我的父母已经睡着时，我爬起来，尽可能安静地走进祖母的卧室。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上，祖母把我摇醒，轻声说我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。A. beat打；B. kept保持；C. blew吹；D.shook摇晃。结合“In the morning”和“I needed to get back to my room before my parents got up”可知是祖母把我摇醒。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上，祖母把我摇醒，轻声说我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。A. softly轻柔地；B. repeatedly反复地；C.confidently自信地；D. regretfully后悔地。结合“I needed to get back to my room before my parents got up”推断祖母是“轻声说”我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到楼上的响动时，我及时地跑回了房间。A. argument争吵；B. situation情况；C. operation操作；D. movement响动，行动。根据前面的“ran back to my room just in time”可知，我听到楼上的响动及时跑回了我的房间。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在那里时，我的祖母救了我。A. adopted抚养；B. challenged改变；C. saved拯救；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself”可知，我的祖母拯救了我。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续每天早上耐心地叫醒我回到自己的床上。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. continued继续；D. promised承诺。结合后文“patiently wake me up every morning to go back to my own bed”可知她继续每天早上耐心地唤醒我。continue to do意为：继续做某事。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有了她，我再也不用一个人睡了，但仍然有独自拥有一个房间的好处。A. benefit益处；B. pressure压力；C.imagination想象；D. expectation期待。根据“Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself, and I still”可知我不用自己独自睡觉，但仍然享有拥有独自房间的好处。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我，我将要和我的祖母住一个房间。A. share分享；共用；B. reserve预定；C.decorate装饰；D. match匹配。结合后文“a room with my grandmother”可知用share sth. with sb.“和某人共用某物”。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！A. disappointed失望的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. calm镇静的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合前文“My mom told me that I would ____18____ a room with my grandmother. ”可知作者自己睡觉时感觉可怕，一直是祖母陪同她，可知这里表示作者欣喜若狂。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说我不用再偷偷和祖母一起睡了。A. fearfully可怕地；B. secretly秘密地；悄悄地；C. specially特别地；D. flexibly灵活地。结合前文“I never had to sleep by myself ”可知作者每次都偷偷和祖母一起睡，现在妈妈允许她和祖母一起睡了，所以这里表示不用再偷偷和祖母一起睡了。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were ____61____ (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation ____62____ (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics. After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology____63____ (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since ____64____ (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____65____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China’s national flag____66____ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture. White , ____67____ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red ____68____ (combine) at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious (吉利的) statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”. Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the ____69____ (consideration) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an ____70____ (easy) and more identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He. 【答案】61. officially 62. participating 63. has taken 64. their 65. an 66. and 67. which 68. combined 69. considerations 70. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是经过多轮选拔和评估，以“开个好头”为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终设计于去年3月正式确定。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多轮选拔和评估，以“开个好头”为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终设计于去年3月正式确定。空格处用副词修饰动词confirmed，official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”，故填officially。 【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：经过多轮选拔和评估，以“开个好头”为主题的中国奥运代表团队服最终设计于去年3月正式确定。句中谓语是“were __1__ (official) confirmed”是谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，delegation和participate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填participating。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在为2008年北京奥运会和残奥会设计服装之后，北京服装学院又承担了许多重大国际体育赛事的服装设计任务，为运动员设计能够自信地表达国家身份和中国形象的服装。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语“Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology”是单数，因此空格处是has taken，故填has taken。 【64题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。appearance和they之间是所属关系，因此空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词appearance，故填their。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。color是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，eye-catching是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于它们的出现是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样吸引眼球的颜色是首选，因为它是中国国旗的主色调，在中国传统文化中也象征着能量、激情和欢乐。根据句意可知，“it is the primary shade in China’s national flag”和“symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture”之间是并列关系，因此用and连接，故填and。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣，在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用，因此在奥运会开幕式上，白色与红色的结合，传达出吉祥的寓意，呼应了设计的主题:“开个好头”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词White是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【68题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：白色象征着光明、纯洁、神圣，在服装设计中起到缓冲的作用，因此在奥运会开幕式上，白色与红色的结合，传达出吉祥的寓意，呼应了设计的主题:“开个好头”。分析句子结构可知，so引导的句子用谓语是makes，空格处用非谓语动词，“white and red”和combine之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填combined。 【69题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一，他表示，在设计过程中考虑的一个因素是，这款制服应该以一种更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。one of后用名词的复数形式considerations，故填considerations。 【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：何洋教授是这款制服的设计师之一，他表示，在设计过程中考虑的一个因素是，这款制服应该以一种更容易、更容易识别的方式展现中国传统文化特征。and表并列，more identifiable是比较级，空格处也用比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, which come from the USA. Now they were teaching English in a university in Nanjing. Last year they paid the visit to our school. I had never meet any foreigners before. Besides, I was eagerly to know how I was getting on my spoken English, so I went over to talk with them. All of them were surprising a school student could speak English. And they suggested to taking a photo together. Since then we have been good friends and now we write English letter to each other often. 【答案】1.which → who 2.were → are 3.the → a 4.meet → met 5.eagerly → eager 6.在my前加with 7.All → Both 8.surprising → surprised 9.去掉to 10.letter → letters 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己认识外国朋友Kari和Vance的经过以及现在经常和他们写英文信来往。 【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我有两个外国朋友，Kari和Vance，他们来自美国。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kari and Vance，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知此处要用关系代词who。故将which改为who。 2.考查时态。句意：现在他们在南京的一所大学教英语。根据Now可知此处时态要用现在进行时。故将were改为are。 3.考查冠词。句意：去年他们参观了我们学校。固定短语pay a visit to“参观”。故将the改为a。 4.考查过去分词。句意：我以前从未见过外国人。根据had never可知此处时态是过去完成时，meet要用过去分词met。故将meet改为met。 5.考查形容词。句意：此外，我很想知道我的英语口语如何，所以我过去和他们交谈。根据系动词was可知此处要用形容词，短语be eager to“渴望……”。故将eagerly改为eager。 6.考查介词。句意：此外，我很想知道我的英语口语如何，所以我过去和他们交谈。固定短语get on with“相处、进展”。故在my前加with。 7.考查代词。句意：他们俩都很惊讶一个学生会说英语。both表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都，根据上文two foreign friends, Kari and Vance可知此处要用代词both，首字母大写。故将All改为Both。 8.考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：他们俩都很惊讶一个学生会说英语。此处要用形容词作表语，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，根据主语Both of them是人，用-ed形容词surprised (惊讶的)。故将surprising改为surprised。 9.考查介词。句意：他们建议一起拍张照片。suggest的用法是suggest doing sth.和suggest sb. do sth.，可知此处介词to多余。故将to去掉。 10.考查名词的复数。句意：从那时起，我们一直是好朋友，现在我们经常给对方写英文信。根据主语是we和each other可知信件不止一封，此处要用名词的复数形式。故将letter改为letters。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你所敬佩的人物(如志愿者，体育明星，父母等)并投稿。要点如下： 1.对该人物的简单介绍： 2.敬佩该人物的理由。 注意事项：字数100左右。 We have a lot of respectable people around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We have a lot of respectable people around us. One of the most admirable people in my life is my mother. She is a kind and loving person who dedicates her life to taking care of her family. She always puts the needs and wants of others before her own. My mother has always been there for me when I need her most. She is my biggest supporter and encourages me to pursue my dreams. Despite facing many personal challenges and setbacks in her own life, she continues to remain positive and optimistic. What I admire most about my mother is her unwavering strength and resilience. She has faced many obstacles in her life but has always managed to come out on top. Her determination and perseverance are truly inspiring. Overall, my mother is an amazing person and an incredible role model. I am blessed to have her in my life and I truly believe that the world would be a better place if there are more people like her. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给用英语介绍一位自己所敬佩的人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire 追求：pursue→seek 积极的：positive→active 障碍：obstacles→barriers 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：She is my biggest supporter and encourages me to pursue my dreams. 同义句：She is my biggest supporter who encourages me to pursue my dreams. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She is a kind and loving person who dedicates her life to taking care of her family.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句以及动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】What I admire most about my mother is her unwavering strength and resilience.(运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hey, jack, how are your classes this semester? They're not bad. I really like my business communication class. Well, my favorite class is political science, and I dislike my geography class. Did you buy anything when you were visiting the asian games? Yes, I bought a ring for my wife. What's IT like? It's a yellow silver one, not a gold one. IT was on sale at that time. Did you buy anything when you were visiting the asian games? Yes, I bought a ring for my wife. What's IT like? It's a yellow silver one, not a gold one. IT was on sale at that time. What are you thinking right now, luc? Can't you see? I'm thinking that if you were quiet, I could get my homework done. But IT is difficult for me to concentrate on IT since you are always talking. Where shall we go for the holiday? How about sydney or new york? Can't we go to london again? IT was so nice there, and we didn't have time to see everything last time. If you could travel anywhere in the world. where would you go? I think i'd like to go to egypt and see the payments of giza. really? Do you like egypt? Yes, recently I ve been learning about ancient egyptian history. It's really fascinating. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。I have been watching a lot of videos at home since I began to rain three days ago, and the weather report says it's going to rain for the next eight days. That is terrible. What are we going to do? I am getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain. I'm with you. What do you have in mind? I haven't been to the shopping mall for a long time. Let's go there. That sounds good. There is a movie theater, so if we get bored, we can watch a movie. great. I'll stop by your place now. Don't forget to bring your umbrella. The rain can start up again any time. I have been watching a lot of videos at home since I began to rain three days ago, and the weather report says it's going to rain for the next eight days. That is terrible. What are we going to do? I am getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain. I'm with you. What do you have in mind? I haven't been the shopping mall for a long time. Let's go there. That sounds good. There is a movie fear. So if we get bored, we can watch a movie. great. I'll stop by your place now. Don't forget to bring your umbrella. The rain can start up again any time. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Hi, jim, it's Alice. Hi Alice. What's up? I'm planning . a surprise party for bill's birthday. I'm hoping you can come. Of course, when is IT? It'll beyond saturday. Bill will be home from work at six. So I want everyone to be here at five OK. Can I bring anything? Let's see. Susan is bringing chips and joe is bringing sandwich. Es, do you want to be in charge of dessert? sure. I'll bring some cupcakes. great. See you then. Hi jane. Is alex . what's up? I'm planning a surprise party for bills birthday. I'm hoping you can come. Of course. When is IT? It'll beyond saturday. Bill will be home from work at six. So I want everyone to be here at five. Okay, can I bring anything? Let's see. Susan is bringing chips and joe is bringing sandwiches. Do you want to be in charge of dessert? Sure, i'll bring some cupcakes. great. See you then. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? We had art, but we didn't go to the classroom. Miss Green took us to visit the museum in town. How come? What did you do there? We looked at paintings by famous . artists I . wish I had been with you. Did anything attract . you a lot? But my favorite painting was by piastre. IT looked very strange. Did miss . Green explain something about the paintings? yes. And after that, we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of miss Green. IT looked like a piastre painting. did he like IT. miss Green wasn't very pleased, and he thought IT dull, so I didn't win. Mike, what lessons did you have at school this morning? We had art, but we didn't go to the classroom. Miss Green took us to visit the museum in town. How come? What did you do there? We looked at paintings by famous artists . I wish I had been with you. Did anything attract . you a lot? But my favourite painting was by picasso. IT looked very strange. Did miss Green explain something about the paintings? yes. And after that, we made pictures for a competition. I drew a picture of miss Green. IT looked like a picasso painting. Did you like IT? Miss Green wasn't very pleased, and he thought IT dull, so I didn't win. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I major in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and met customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience at work? Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint, I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. okay. Thank you. Nice to meet you, Jennifer. Can you tell us a few things about yourself, perhaps your work experience? I'm a university student in my final year, and I major in english. I've had several part time jobs, including office work and sales. What was your office work about? I worked at the reception desk and did some paperwork. What did you learn there? I received phone calls and met customers most of the time, and I supported staff from different departments at times, so I learned to deal with various kinds of people. Did you apply any of the knowledge you got at university? Yes, I think I did use some of the language knowledge. What has been your worst experience at work? Well, once I met a customer who came to make a complaint, I tried my best, but he was just being unreasonable. I had to refer him to my manager. IT was a hard day. okay. Now do you have any questions for us? No, not at the moment. Thank you, Jennifer. We have a number of people applying for this position, and we will call you with our decision within two weeks. okay. Thank you. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。My mom, a wonderful woman, SHE was born in texas in nineteen nineteen sixty eight and worked as a spanish teacher until two thousand and five. Then two years later, with my father's help, SHE built a home for children in hondas. SHE devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from twenty twenty, everything was different. My mom was found with alzheimer disease, but luckily SHE doesn't have parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to bate her. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom is unable to participate in these as he did in the past, SHE still enjoys the simple things, holding hands, watching T, V shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom, but now my conversations with my mom are always short. Like last week. my mom's . a wonderful woman. SHE was born in taxes in ninety eight and worked as a spanish teacher until two thousand and five. Then two years later, with my father's help, SHE built a home for children in hondas. SHE devoted herself to caring for the poor, both physically and emotionally. However, from twenty twenty, everything was different. My mom was found with alzheimer's disease, but luckily SHE doesn't have parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders, which are common diseases for the elderly. Right now, my mom lives in a special care center that meets the needs of residents who suffer from such medical conditions. Several times a week, a woman comes to baher. They often offer activities at the center, and these include singing, exercise and even short trips to the local area. Although my mom is unable to participate in these as he did in the past, SHE still enjoys the simple things, holding hands, watching T, V shows and taking short walks outside. I used to talk about everything with my mom, but now my conversations with my mom are always short, like last week. 听力部分到此结束。 叙州区第二中学2023年春期高二期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the woman’s favorite class? A. Geography. B. Political science. C. Business communication. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A gold ring. B. A silver ring. C. A silver necklace. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is annoying. B. Her homework is too hard. C. The man is absent-minded. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman feel like going? A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Sydney. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A weekend plan. C. A favorite destination. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has it been raining? A. 3 days. B. 8 days. C. 11 days. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the shopping mall. C. Buy an umbrella. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Alice going to do? A. Give Bill a surprise. B. Take Bill to a party. C. Pick Bill up from work. 9. Who will bring dessert? A. Susan. B. Joe. C. Jim. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What lesson did Mike have this morning? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. Art. 11. How did Mike feel about Picasso’s painting? A. It was strange. B. He didn’t like it. C. It was pleasing. 12. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A famous artist. B. An art lesson. C. An oil painting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the girl’s major? A. Sales. B. English. C. Chinese. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Having an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Hosting a meeting. 15. What was Jennifer’s office work about? A. Selling products. B. Doing some paperwork. C. Arguing with managers. 16. What will the girl do next? A. Make a decision. B. Apply for the position. C. Wait for a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s mother build a shelter for children? A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2007. 18. What disease does the speaker’s mother suffer from? A. Alzheimer’s disease. B. Parkinson’s disease. C. Blood pressure disorders. 19. What can the speaker’s mother do now? A. Sing songs. B. Watch TV shows. C. Do morning exercises. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. Her talks with her mother. B. The care center’s regulations. C. Her mother’s expectations of her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Inventions from Women Though it wasn’t always easy to get patents or the credit, women are responsible for many items we use today. Below are some of them. A Solar House In 1947, Mária Telkes, together with Eleanor Raymond, invented the world’s first modern residence heated with solar energy. The house was called Dover Sun House, built in Dover, Massachusetts, in 1948. She also invented other devices capable of storing energy captured from sunlight, and her remarkable achievements made a difference to current solar industry. A Computer Term Grace Hopper programmed for the earliest computer machines. Interestingly, Hopper’s first major invention in the field of software design was the creation of a famous computer term, “bug”. In 1947, she found a small moth in the Mark II computer, and it was this little bug that was “jamming (卡住)” the machine, Hopper jokingly referred to “failing to work” as a “bug”, a strange term that has since developed into a computer industry term. Dish Washing Machine Along with another engineer, Josephine Cochrane invented the first hand-powered dish-washer. Patented in 1886, the first dish washing machine combined high water pressure, a wheel, a boiler, and a wire framework like the ones still used for dish drying. As its inventor, Josephine Cochrane never used dishwasher herself, but it made others’ life easier. Home Security System You might be surprised to discover that the first home security system was actually invented by Marie Van Brittan Brown in 1966. Alongside her husband, she created a system containing a sliding camera, a two-way microphone, TV monitors. There was also an emergency button with which the police could be contacted in case of emergencies, and a remote control used to unlock doors. 21. Which of the following was created by a woman alone? A. The solar house. B. The computer term. C. The home security system. D. The dish washing machine. 22. What powered Josephine Cochrane’s dish washing machine? A. Solar energy. B. Electricity. C. Air pressure. D. Manpower. 23. How can we call the police when using the first home security system? A By turning to a remote control. B. By using a new two-way microphone. C. By pressing on the emergency button. D By calling for help into sliding camera. B Online food deliveries have seen a major boom in recent years. One company that has benefited from online deliveries is London-based Deliveroo, which is now the biggest food delivery company in the United Kingdom. Deliveroo was launched in 2013 by William Shu and Greg Orlowski and has found great success in less than 10 years of being in the industry. The company employs powerful technology which cuts delivery time by 20% and has also partnered with thousands of restaurants in its multiple locations. KFC, PizzaExpress and Five Guys are just some of the 140,000 Deliveroo partner restaurants around the world. The company regularly improves its services to better serve the needs of both customers and restaurants. In 2017, it launched “Deliveroo Editions” which is a feature that uses technology to easily connect users with new restaurants as well as popular food chains. The company also sells gift cards through its restaurant partners with each card valuing between £20 and £100. By expanding to other markets, Deliveroo has seen income increase every year. The future is bright for online food delivery companies even after the world moves on from the COVID-19 pandemic. Convenience and accessibility have always been the main reasons why these delivery companies have achieved massive success. Deliveroo also learned to adapt, constantly incorporating new features such as digital payment options, and grocery services in the hope of achieving long-term development. Deliveroo operates in 15 other locations in the world including Los Angeles, Paris and Singapore. Despite Deliveroo’s massive success, the Deliveroo CEO has acknowledged that there’s still “a lot more work to be done” and also added that the company has plans to “attract a whole new set of customers”. 24. What can we learn about Deliveroo? A. It’s the biggest food delivery company in the world. B. Innovation contributes to its constant development. C. It was not influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. D. Users of it have difficulty connecting with restaurants. 25 What can be inferred about “Deliveroo Editions”? A. It appeals to its users. B. It sells gift cards. C. It’s a successful company. D. It’s a useful technology. 26. What does the underlined word “incorporating” mean in paragraph 4? A. Assessing. B. Adding. C. Improving. D. Rejecting. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of Deliveroo. B. The success of Deliveroo. C. The future of Deliveroo. D. The foundation of Deliveroo. C In July 2021, astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) planted pepper seeds as part of an experiment to test which plants could be successfully grown in space. The peppers were harvested four months later, and the team celebrated with a party and taste test. For astronauts living mostly off prepackaged foods for months at a time on the ISS, fresh and flavourful produce is welcomed. With long missions to the Moon and Mars in focus, NASA is working to find sustainable ways for astronauts to enjoy fresh foods, which will add key nutrients to their diets and improve their state of mind. Astronauts have grown radishes, zinnias and a variety of lettuces on board the ISS before, but this is the first time they grew peppers, which posed a new challenge, reports Elizabeth Howell for Space. com. Biologists at the Kennedy Space Centre spent two years picking the perfect pepper. They wanted to try peppers because they’re a great source of vitamins and nutrients, and they can be eaten raw or cooked. Plus, peppers are fairly low maintenance to grow. In June, a carrier delivered supplies to the ISS along with a package of 48 pepper seeds. Astronauts on board planted the seeds in a microwave oven-sized growing container. The conditions in it—such as lighting, watering and air circulation—were controlled by a crew based at the Kennedy Space Centre. On board, the astronauts collected data and offered feedback on the flavour of the peppers. “This is important because the food astronauts eat needs to be as good as the rest of their equipment,” LaShelle Spencer, a plant scientist at NASA, said over the summer. “To successfully send people to Mars and bring them back to Earth, we will not only require the most nutritious foods, but the best tasting ones as well.” 28. Why did astronauts attempt to plant pepper in space? A. There were no enough food for astronauts. B. Only pepper can grow in space. C. Pepper can grow better than other plants. D. Humans wanted to test which plants can grow in space. 29. What special benefits does pepper have relative to other plants? A. It needn’t too much later care. B. Its nutrients are the highest. C. The vitamins in it are the most. D. It improves their state of mind most. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 5? A Package. B. Container. C. Seed D. Microwave. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. The idea that pepper is grown in space is silly. B. Astronaut need special nutrition to keep the best state of mind. C Pepper can’t be eaten cooked in space but it can be eaten raw. D. It is the carrier that is in charge of sending feedback on the peppers. D The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 32. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 33. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 34. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 35. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School is a place where we students learn and live. Is everyone satisfied with his/her school life? When it comes to this question. I think how to enhance the sense of happiness is of great significance. Apart from trying to do well in our study, ___36___ . Taking exercise is the first thing we can do. As is known to all, regular exercise is beneficial to our health. It can strengthen our body. It helps us stay in shape. ___37___ Therefore, we should find sports equipment, basketball courts and play areas where we can not only strengthen our body but increase our well-being. Secondly, we are advised to provide proper nutrition for ourselves both inside and outside the school. As we grow up, our bodies consume a lot of energy and nutrition. ___38___ In addition, if we want to keep healthy and stay away from doctors, we can take in different kinds of fresh food and avoid eating too much junk food. ___39___ Many students fail to stop from using smartphones in school. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach students or keep them entertained. We should try to remain excited by doing other meaningful things instead of sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not least, preventing bullying is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools. In order to make the environment that we grow in hold a high standard, we should say “no” to any bullying in school. ___40___ If we are being bullied or see a classmate being bullied, turn to teachers and parents for help immediately. Do all the above, and you will enjoy your school life! A. We should get on well with others. B. Besides, we’d better limit our screen time. C. It can even help us concentrate on our study. D. there are a few things that we still can do. E. A balanced diet is vital. F. It can also help us relieve stress and make us delighted. G. In no case should we bully our classmates. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents announced I was getting my own room. I was so excited. ___41___, my new bedroom was down in the dark basement, and basements are ___42___ places when you’re only five years old. So I was a little ___43___ until I knew my grandmother would live next to me. She ___44___ completely and offered to let me sleep with her. It worked out well for both of us for a while, I could even ___45___ that her snoring (打鼾) was lovely. But soon my parents ___46___, and they were not happy. They wanted me to learn to ___47___ by myself. Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums (使性子). It didn’t ___48___ , but at least I had put up a good ___49___. At last, I went back to my own room because I didn’t want to bring any ___50___ to my grandmother. However, I was fearful. So when I ___51___ my parents had fallen asleep, I got up and walked as quietly as I could into Grandma’s bedroom. In the morning, Grandma ___52___ me awake and said ___53___ that I needed to get back to my room before my parents got up. I ran back to my room just in time as I heard ___54___ upstairs. My wonderful grandmother ___55___ me while we lived there. She ___56___ to patiently wake me up every morning to go back to my own bed. Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself, and I still had the ___57___ of my own room. A year later, we moved to a different house. My mom told me that I would ___58___ grandmother. I was ___59___ ! Mom said I didn’t have to go to sleep ___60___ with Grandma anymore. 41. A. Basically B. Thankfully C. Obviously D. Unfortunately 42. A. suitable B. safe C. scary D. pleasant 43. A. worried B. ashamed C. puzzled D. curious 44. A. agreed B. hesitated C. refused D. understood 45. A. consider B. forget C. suspect D. explain 46. A. broke down B. found out C. gave up D. kept away 47. A. live B. sleep C. play D. exercise 48. A. pass B. matter C. work D. end 49. A. excuse B. mind C. acceptance D. fight 50. A. change B. trouble C. damage D. responsibility 51. A. admitted B. remembered C. confirmed D. declared 52. A. beat B. kept C. blew D. shook 53. A. softly B. repeatedly C. confidently D. regretfully 54. A. argument B. situation C. operation D. movement 55. A. adopted B. challenged C. saved D. appreciated 56. A. longed B. pretended C. continued D. promised 57. A. benefit B. pressure C. imagination D. expectation 58. A. share B. reserve C. decorate D. match 59. A. disappointed B. overjoyed C. calm D. embarrassed 60. A. fearfully B. secretly C. specially D. flexibly 第II卷 非选择题（50分） 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were ____61____ (official) confirmed last March for the Chinese Olympic delegation ____62____ (participate) in the Tokyo Olympics. After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology____63____ (take) on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events since then, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image of China. Since ____64____ (they) appearance is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____65____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice because it is the primary shade in China’s national flag____66____ also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in traditional Chinese culture. White , ____67____ represents brightness, purity and divinity, plays a buffering role in the costume design, so white and red ____68____ (combine) at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an auspicious (吉利的) statement echoing the theme of the design: “making a good start”. Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the ____69____ (consideration) during the design process was that the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an ____70____ (easy) and more identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have two foreign friends, Kari and Vance, which come from the USA. Now they were teaching English in a university in Nanjing. Last year they paid the visit to our school. I had never meet any foreigners before. Besides, I was eagerly to know how I was getting on my spoken English, so I went over to talk with them. All of them were surprising a school student could speak English. And they suggested to taking a photo together. Since then we have been good friends and now we write English letter to each other often. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你所敬佩的人物(如志愿者，体育明星，父母等)并投稿。要点如下： 1.对该人物的简单介绍： 2.敬佩该人物的理由。 注意事项：字数100左右。 We have a lot of respectable people around us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$