题型05：完形填空题（题型突破）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

题型05 完形填空题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 完形填空是上海中考英语中的一个重要题型，主要测试学生对英语语言的综合运用能力。不但考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 通常是一篇 200-300 词左右的短文，文章体裁以记叙文和说明文为主。记叙文一般讲述一个有教育意义或富有哲理的故事，情节相对完整；说明文则多是介绍科普知识、文化习俗或日常生活现象等。 1. 强化语篇理解能力，抓准文章逻辑 · 通读全文，快速锁定文章主旨。 · 熟练识别上下文逻辑关系。 · 理解上下文的 “复现线索”。 2. 深化词汇应用能力，精准辨析词义 · 掌握中考考纲词中的高频辨析词。 · 熟记常考固定搭配。 · 能根据语境判断 “熟词生义”。 3. 落地基础语法应用，保障语篇连贯 · 熟练运用基础语法解决 “语法类空格”。 · 掌握 “语境中的语法逻辑”。 4. 熟练解题与复盘技巧，提升正确率 · 固定 “通读全文→试填空格→回读验证” 的解题流程。 · 学会用 “排除法” 缩小选项范围。 · 建立错题本，定期复盘。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 题型特点 文体：说明文（6 年 3 考）、议论文、记叙文（为辅） 话题：青少年成长（6 年 3 考）、科技发明（2021）、社会现象（2018）、教育引导（2016） 词数和段落：词数 250~330 个（生词 0~2 个），段落以 4~6 段居多 微技能：语境推断（6 年 23 考）、词汇复现（6 年 8 考）、生活 / 文化常识（6 年 3 考）、逻辑推理（2021.68、2020.80） 核心考点 实词考查：以名词、动词、形容词、副词为主，比重极大且逐年增加 连词考查：侧重行文逻辑与文句关联理解 词语搭配：考查习惯用法、同义词 / 近义词辨析及语境灵活运用能力 固定句型：依托固定句型辅助确定答案 语篇复现：含原词、同义 / 反义、上下义、概括词、代词复现 逻辑推理与语境：依据因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系，结合整体语境推断内容（含人物情感、态度、行为） 【解题技巧】 记叙文： 1、 解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 二、解题方法 1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。 2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。 3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。 4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。 三、满分技巧 1. 了解记叙文的六要素。 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2. 明确作者的写作目的。 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。 4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。 说明文： 1. 快速弄清文章大意。 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4. 注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则： （1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。 （2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。 （3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。 （4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To ____65____ this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be ____66____. This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. ____67____, to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less ____68____ at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes ____69____. Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create ____70____. This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 65. A. remember B. prove C. explain D. avoid 66. A. produced B. collected C. compared D. noticed 67. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Also 68. A. heat B. mess C. noise D. fight 69. A. worse B. easier C. poorer D. stronger 70. A. value B. jobs C. pollution D. accidents 【答案】65. D 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了玩具租赁这一现象，阐述了人们对于玩具租赁的不同看法。 【65 题详解】 句意：为了避免这种情况，几家公司提供了玩具租赁服务。remember 记得；prove 证明；explain 解释；avoid 避免。根据上文 “Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten.” 可知，通常玩具会被存放起来然后被遗忘，为了避免这种情况，一些公司提供了玩具租赁服务，所以此处应填 avoid。故选 D。 【66 题详解】 句意：他们认为如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，就会生产更少的玩具。produced 生产；collected 收集；compared 比较；noticed 注意到。根据下文 “This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources...” 可知，制造玩具会使用资源，所以如果很多孩子玩同样的玩具，就会减少玩具的生产，对环境有益，此处应填 produced。故选 A。 【67 题详解】 句意：因此，共享玩具是保护环境的好方法。Therefore 因此；However 然而；Instead 相反；Also 也。根据上文 “fewer toys will be produced. This is better for the environment...” 可知，因为生产的玩具少了对环境有益，所以共享玩具是保护环境的好方法，前后是因果关系，此处应填 Therefore。故选 A。 【68 题详解】 句意：另一个优点是家里会更整洁。heat 热量；mess 杂乱；noise 噪音；fight 打架。根据下文 “This will save time to tidy up.” 可知，这会节省整理的时间，说明家里会更整洁，此处应填 mess。故选 B。 【69 题详解】 句意：所有者会好好照顾玩具，每次玩的时候，他和玩具的联系就会变得更强。worse 更差；easier 更容易；poorer 更穷；stronger 更强。根据上文 “For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing.” 可知，对于一些人来说，拥有一个最喜欢的玩具是一件特别的事情，所以他们会好好照顾玩具，和玩具的联系会更强，此处应填 stronger。故选 D。 【70 题详解】 句意：此外，把租来的玩具送回那些公司是一项繁重的工作，而且运送玩具的货车会造成污染。value 价值；jobs 工作；pollution 污染；accidents 事故。根据下文 “This brings harm to the environment.” 可知，这会对环境造成危害，说明货车会造成污染，此处应填 pollution。故选 C。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____61____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____62____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____63____ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____64____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____65____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____66____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 61. A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher 62. A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged 63. A. rely on B. show off C. focus on D. talk about 64. A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 65. A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly D. recently 66. A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【61题详解】 句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 rely on依赖；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球“消失”。 actually实际上；suddenly突然；nearly几乎；recently最近。根据下文“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon…”可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very 45 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 46 . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 47 one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. 48 , you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 49 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 50 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 45．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 46．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 47．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 48．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 49．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 50．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 【答案】 45.B 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 【分析】文章介绍了一项发明成功需要的几个条件。 45． 句意：首先，好的时机非常重要。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；personal个人的；satisfying满足的；根据“Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly...The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，发明的时机是很重要的，故选B。 46． 句意：虽然质量很好，但他的发明很快就销声匿迹了。 died死的；improved提高；spread传播；appeared出现；根据“The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.”可知，传真机的发明销声匿迹了，故选A。 47． 句意：丹尼斯从来没有足够的钱建造一个。 deliver递送；repair修理；use使用；build修建；根据“Denis never had enough money”及句意可知，是没有钱建造蒸汽机，故选D。 48． 句意：然而，你不应该太慢。 However然而；Instead代替；So far到目前为止；At last最后；根据“It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.”以及“In the 1870s...The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.”可知，此处是转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。 49． 句意：当他最终于1876年2月14日将自己发明的细节提交给专利局时，为时已晚。 modern现代的；difficult困难的；late晚的；old老的；根据“Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.”可知，此处说的是提交的专利已经晚了，故选C。 50． 句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。 society社会；nature自然；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。 4、2020年中考真题 How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 76 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions： Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 78 so that your efforts will work well. Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 79 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! 75．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks 76．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about 77．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe 78．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 79．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct 80．A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In addition 【答案】 75．B 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．A 80．D 【解析】 75． 句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。 hello喂；bye—bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。 76． 句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。 care for关心；depend on依赖；compete with与…竞争；worry about担心。根据前文“Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。 77． 句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。 78． 句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。 time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。 79． 句意：尝试把工作分配一下。 divide分成；finish完成；remember记得；correct纠正。根据“This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。 80． 句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。 For example例如；In brief简言之；On average平均；In addition另外。根据“…information you get from newspapers is usually official and true” 结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。 5、2019年中考真题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are. At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do. Start now，and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine 50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down 52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active 54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude 55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 50. 句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。 A. sign标志；B. need需要；C. reason原因；D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。 51. 句意：他们支持女性士兵通过努力筹集资金，教授其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用空闲时间来照顾我们在社区中如此热爱的老树。 A. worry about担心；B. climb up爬山；C. care for在乎，关心；D. cut down砍倒。根据上文They support female soldiers raise moneythrough their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons可知下文是关心，照顾社区中的那棵老树。根据题意，故选C。 52. 句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。 A. plan计划；B. mistake犯错误；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。 53. 句意：这是我们任何人都可以采取的一个步骤来帮助孩子们认识到他们有多强大。 A. powerful有动力的；B. generous慷慨的；C. happy高兴的；D. active积极的。根据上文It's a step any of us can take to help children realize可知这里是说他们有多强大。故选A。 54. 句意：最常见的是，“对于16岁以下的儿童，志愿者的机会有多大？ A. private私人的；B. useful有用的；C. common普通的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.可知这里是说最普通的问题。 故选C。 55. 句意：我们的工作就是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做些什么。A. listen听；B. pay支付；C. wait等；D. leave离开。根据下文for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.可知这里是说倾听。根据题意，故选A。 6、 2018年中考真题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Chins Mobile 4G 16:74 43% Teaching material discussion group (15) Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your_____75. The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that! I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't _____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good[来源:学科网] we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway. Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas! 75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions 76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional 77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making 78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost 79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult 80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes 75. 【答案】D 【解析】survey 的目的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选 D。 76. 【答案】B 【解析】通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选 B。 77. 【答案】C 【解析】通过前文用复印材料是违反法律可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律。 78. 【答案】D 【解析】通过后文 less than half the price 可知前文为花费的少。 79. 【答案】A 【解析】通过后文的例子可知使用复印材料很方便。 80. 【答案】B 【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先。 7、2017年中考真题 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） 75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children． · Ask 4 advice Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 75 . When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I go the right thing? Bay212 Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a(n) 76 part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the 77 they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie requires five more ties. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not 78 you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. Missy You lied to make your son feel better, but you 79 a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him 80 and a good soccer player. Parvz Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you may say. “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust 79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．active 75. 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词．A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地．由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，选D． 76. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词．A表示必要的；B表示难的；C表示不诚实的；D表示有趣的．由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分，选A． 77. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词．A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师．由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C． 78. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词．A表示麻烦；B表示记得；C表示回答；D表示信任．由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了，选D． 79. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词．A表示带走；B表示错过；C表示创造；D表示发现．结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会，选B． 80. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词．A表示强的；B表示自信的；C表示诚实的；D表示积极的．由Let's go and practise可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大，并成为优秀的足球运动员，选A． 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海实验中学东校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Learning to Lead Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers 1 their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The main problem is that monitors don’t have the same authority (权威) as teachers. Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. 2 , monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being 3 by your classmates,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology (心理学) expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already capable (有能力的) of doing so. That’s why they are chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities. They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice: ·Be 4 to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ 5 and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ·Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. ·Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to 6 more responsibility. 1．A．make B．control C．manage D．plan 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Moreover 3．A．behaved B．performed C．checked D．admired 4．A．fair B．patient C．difficult D．bad 5．A．feelings B．shoes C．problems D．decisions 6．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take on 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为班级领导者，班长需要承担的职责以及如何成为优秀的领导者。文章强调了作为榜样、赢得学生支持以及通过具体行为建立信任的重要性，并给出了相关建议。 1．句意：他们帮助老师管理他们的班级。 make制作；control控制；manage管理；plan计划。根据“They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things.”可知，他们帮助老师管理班级，故选C。 2．句意：然而，班长和其他班干部可能没有这种权威。 However然而；Therefore因此；Also也；Moreover此外。根据“Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them”可知，老师有权威，学生听老师的，然而班长和其他班干部可能没有这种权威，前后两句构成转折关系，故选A。 3．句意：心理学专家王伟华说：“要么成绩好，要么有特殊技能，你必须有值得同学钦佩的东西。” behaved表现；performed表演；checked检查；admired钦佩。根据“Either by having good grades or having a special skill”可知，此处指有值得同学钦佩的东西，故选D。 4．句意：对每个人都要公平。 fair公平的；patient耐心的；difficult困难的；bad坏的。根据“Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates.”可知，不要傲慢，要公平，故选A。 5．句意：设身处地为同学着想，让他们觉得你是站在他们这边的。 feelings感觉；shoes鞋子；problems问题；decisions决定。根据“Put yourself in your classmates’”可知，此处是put oneself in one’s shoes短语，意为“设身处地为某人着想”，故选B。 6．句意：在做小组活动时，试着承担更多的责任。 take in吸收；take off起飞；take out取出；take on承担。根据“When doing group activities, try to...more responsibility.”可知，此处指承担更多的责任，故选D。 PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海市浦东新区欣竹中学2025-2026学年上学期10月九年级英语期中卷 Our memories can sometimes tell lies. Is it shi or si in the classic Chinese sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man (天降大任于斯/是人)”? A few years ago, people had a(n) 1 discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi. It shows that our memory is not always 2 . According to U.S. expert, Faith Brynie, memories can be made unclear by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that “feeling certain” about a memory has 3 to do with facts. Scientists at Cornell University, U.S., told college students a story about a man. The man walked quickly out of the restaurant without paying the bill. The first group was told that the man “liked stealing”. The second group was told that he left 4 he had to answer an emergency phone call. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill: 10 to 25 percent more than the bill really was. The second group remembered 5 bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen is likely to distort (歪曲) our memories: remembering things that never happened. In a follow-up experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed the wooden hut as it was travelling along the country road?” 6 , there was no hut in the film. But about 20 percent of the audience said they had seen the hut. Scientists explain that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). Therefore, imagination after getting a clue could leave a memory trace in the brain. 1．A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．unfriendly 2．A．lost B．repaired C．kept D．trusted 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．A．although B．unless C．because D．before 5．A．the same B．a lower C．an average D．a higher 6．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In surprise 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文通过“天降大任于斯/是人”的记忆争议和心理学实验，揭示了人类记忆的不可靠性。研究表明，记忆会受到想象、信念和时间的影响而扭曲，甚至会产生对不存在事物的虚假记忆。 1．句意：几年前人们对此在网上进行了热烈讨论。 lively热烈的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“Most people ‘clearly remember’ that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi.”可知进行了热烈的讨论。故选A。 2．句意：这表明我们的记忆并不总是可信的。 lost丢失；repaired修理；kept保持；trusted可信的。根据“Our memories can sometimes tell lies.”可知记忆并不总是可信的。故选D。 3．句意：许多研究已经证明，对记忆的“确信”与事实无关。 something某事；nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。have nothing to do with“与……无关”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：第二组被告知他离开是因为要接紧急电话。 although虽然；unless除非；because因为；before在……前。根据“he left ... he had to answer an emergency phone call”可知是解释离开的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：第二组记得更低的账单金额。 the same相同；a lower更低；an average平均；a higher更高。根据“One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill: 10 to 25 percent more than the bill really was.”可推出第二组记得更低的账单金额，与第一组“多记10%到25%”形成对比。故选B。 6．句意：事实上，电影里根本没有小屋。 In fact事实上；In brief简言之；In all总计；In surprise惊讶地。“there was no hut in the film”是在陈述事实。故选A。 PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. What’s the best way to learn a language? We asked two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. Alastair Banton is a teacher at a private language school in the U.K. I think the most important thing is that you really have to want to learn the language—without that, you won’t get very far. You also have to believe that you will do it. Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think, “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. Of course, you need to work hard, but 13 you need to enjoy it and not get upset when you feel you’re not making much progress. And you have to be 14 —learning a language takes time; you can’t expect to know and understand everything in a few weeks! Also, you should try to develop a(n) “ 15 ” for the language—not only to recognize the sounds of the language and to understand what people are saying, but also the exact words and phrases that people use and then try to use them. Some people can do this without difficulty, but others have to learn how to do it—that’s why having a good teacher is important! Teresa Pele is a teacher of English in Poland. She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. For me, motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to study grammar, read a lot and listen to English songs, radio and TV, and you have to do these things step by step. It is so easy to forget what you have just learnt, that’s why you needed a teacher to 16 you to study. Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. I believe that only a very few people can learn a language on their own. Learning a language can be quite stressful, especially for adults—suddenly, we speak like 17 and make fools of ourselves! But if you’re motivated, you learn to get over this. It all sounds like very hard work—and it is. It is also very enjoyable—I 18 my students for everything they do well, however small it is. Many of them are very successful and speak English better than me, and some of them have even become English teachers! 1．A．at the same time B．for the time being C．in other words D．in return 2．A．busy B．careful C．effective D．patient 3．A．ear B．eye C．mouth D．nose 4．A．enable B．force C．hope D．offer 5．A．children B．experts C．natives D．teachers 6．A．praise B．thank C．understand D．value 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了学习语言的最佳方法，通过两位经验丰富的英语教师的观点展开。 1．句意：当然，你需要努力学习，但同时你也需要享受它，并且在你觉得没有取得很大进步时不要沮丧。 at the same time同时；for the time being暂时；in other words换句话说；in return作为回报。根据“you need to work hard, but...you need to enjoy it”可知，前后是并列关系，表示努力学习但同时也要享受学习，所以用at the same time。故选A。 2．句意：而且你必须要有耐心——学习一门语言需要时间；你不能期望在几周内就了解和理解所有东西！ busy忙碌的；careful仔细的；effective有效的；patient有耐心的。根据“learning a language takes time; you can’t expect to know and understand everything in a few weeks”可知，学习语言需要时间，不能期望几周内就了解所有，所以要有耐心，用patient。故选D。 3．句意：另外，你应该试着培养一种对语言的“耳朵”——不仅要识别语言的声音并理解人们在说什么，还要识别人们使用的确切单词和短语，然后尝试使用它们。 ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“not only to recognize the sounds of the language and to understand what people are saying”可知，这里表示培养对语言声音的识别能力，即培养“耳朵”，用ear。故选A。 4．句意：刚刚学到的内容很容易就被遗忘，这就是为什么你需要一个老师来督促你学习。 enable使能够；force强迫；hope希望；offer提供。根据“It is so easy to forget what you have just learnt, that’s why you needed a teacher to...you to study.”可知，容易忘记刚学的内容，所以需要老师督促学习，force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，但这里更强调督促、推动的意思，force有此含义，且符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：学习一门语言可能会很有压力，尤其是对成年人来说——猛地，我们说话像小孩子一样，出尽洋相！ children孩子；experts专家；natives当地人；teachers老师。根据“make fools of ourselves”以及语境可知，这里表示比喻成人初学语言时像孩子一样表达不流利，故选A。 6．句意：我也会表扬我的学生们所做的一切好事，无论多么微小。 praise表扬；thank感谢；understand理解；value重视。根据“for everything they do well, however small it is”可知，对于学生做得好的事情，老师会进行表扬，所以用praise。故选A。 PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Xiaoman: The Special Solar Term (节气) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divided the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term of the year, begins this year on May 21 and ends on June 5. The ancient Chinese liked things to be balanced. In the 24 solar terms, we can find many pairs with similar names. For example: “Small Heat” (Xiaoshu) and “Great Heat” (Dashu), “Small Snow” (Xiaoxue) and “Great Snow” (Daxue). But Xiaoman is one 1 —there isn’t “Great Full” (Daman) matching it. The name “Xiaoman” 2 describes the natural changes happening during this solar term. In northern China, Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet. In southern China, it refers to rising river levels. As rainfall 3 , rivers become “a little full”—this is the literal meaning of “Xiaoman”. The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat. It is also harvest season for 4 . During Xiaoman, people eat bitter vegetables like bitter melon to 5 the body for summer. These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion. Xiaoman also has cultural importance. It is a time for people to enjoy the beauty of nature and 6 the hard work of farmers. By understanding and celebrating Xiaoman, we can better connect with nature and the changing seasons. 1．A．change B．example C．exception D．problem 2．A．carefully B．hardly C．luckily D．perfectly 3．A．climbs B．decreases C．maintains D．increases 4．A．farmers B．workers C．cooks D．fishermen 5．A．clean B．cool C．prepare D．relax 6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．approve D．arrange 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍小满节气的特点、自然变化及文化意义，包括农作物生长、降雨增多和饮食习俗。 1．句意：但小满是一个例外——没有“大满”与之对应。 change改变；example例子；exception例外；problem问题。根据“there isn’t ‘Great Full’ matching it”可知，小满与前面举例的节气不同，小满无对应节气，属于例外。故选C。 2．句意：“小满”这个名字完美描述了这一节气发生的自然变化。 carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；perfectly完美地。根据“describes the natural changes”和“Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet.”可知，此处指名称与现象高度契合，能完美描述自然变化。故选D。 3．句意：随着降雨增加，河流变得“略满”——这就是“小满”的字面意思。 climbs攀爬；decreases减少；maintains维持；increases增加。根据“rivers become ‘a little full’”可知，降雨量增多。河水才会上涨，变得略满。故选D。 4．句意：这也是渔民的收获季节。 farmers农民；workers工人；cooks厨师；fishermen渔民。根据“The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat.”可知，鱼和虾长得又大又肥，对渔民有好处，预示着渔民的丰收。故选D。 5．句意：小满期间，人们吃苦味蔬菜，如苦瓜，来为夏天做准备。 clean清洁；cool冷却；prepare准备；relax放松。根据“These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion.”可知，苦味蔬菜有助于减少内热，促进消化，为夏季做准备。故选C。 6．句意：这是一个人们欣赏自然美景以及感激农民辛勤劳动的时刻。 achieve实现；appreciate感激；approve批准；arrange安排。根据“cultural importance”和“hard work”可知，此处应表达对农民劳动的珍视与感恩。故选B。 PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文). How to Prepare for an Exam Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be. By doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can make sure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. Start studying 25 Give yourself more than enough time to review the material that was covered in class. You might want to figure out how soon to start studying by how much material you need to review. 1 , if you have to review material for a whole term, you might want to start studying a few weeks in advance. However, if you are just taking a test that covers material over a few chapters, a week or even three to four days may be enough. Read through your notes that will be on the exam It will help you remember what you learned. It will also help to make you be aware of all the 2 in your notes where it is located in your notes so that you know where to find it. Are some of your notes 3 ? If so, you might need to borrow someone else’s notes. Make flash cards and quiz yourself After you have taken notes from studying all of your materials including the book and your notes, you can make some flashcards. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong 4 you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, and then take a break. Form a study 30 Get together with some friends or classmates and study together. You don’t have to be formal. You can simply check each other’s notes to see what you may have missed, and discuss knowledge you think will be covered on the test. 1．A．hardly B．carefully C．early D．independently 2．A．Above all B．For example C．Therefore D．In addition 3．A．answers B．stories C．questions D．information 4．A．available B．missing C．interested D．Interesting 5．A．if B．after C．until D．when 6．A．group B．tour C．report D．room 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何高效备考，包括提前复习、整理笔记、制作闪卡和组建学习小组等方法。 1．句意：提前开始学习 hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；early提前；independently独立地。根据“Give yourself more than enough time”以及“a few weeks in advance”可知，强调“提前”学习。故选C。 2．句意：例如，如果你必须复习整个学期的材料，你可能想提前几周开始学习。 Above all最重要的是；For example例如；Therefore因此；In addition此外。前文提出“根据需复习的内容量决定开始学习的时间”，后文通过“复习整学期内容需提前几周”进行举例说明，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：它还将帮助你了解笔记中的所有信息，以便你知道在哪里可以找到它。 answers答案；stories故事；questions问题；information信息。笔记的核心功能是记录“信息”。故选D。 4．句意：你的一些笔记是否缺失？ available可用的；missing缺失的；interested感兴趣的；Interesting有趣的。根据后文“borrow someone else’s notes”可知，应是笔记内容不完整，需要借别人的笔记。故选B。 5．句意：继续复习你做错的问题，直到你做对为止。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong...you get them right”可知，此处指反复复习直至正确。故选C。 6．句意：组建学习小组。 group小组；tour旅行；report报告；room房间。根据“Get together with some friends or classmates and study together.”可知，一起学习，应是组成了学习小组。故选A。 PASSAGE 6 【来源】2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模英语试题 Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 1 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 2 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 3 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 4 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 5 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 6 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 1．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 2．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 3．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 5．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 6．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文探讨通过心态训练改变对压力的认知，将压力转化为动力，并介绍相关研究的应用前景。 1．句意：毫不奇怪，你认为那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张。 interestingly有趣地；surprisingly出乎意料地；especially尤其；obviously显然。根据上文“You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast”以及下文“But maybe it didn’t have to be that way.”可知，看试卷时，不知道任何答案，心跳得很快，应是毋庸置疑觉得那次经历让你感到沮丧和紧张，下文句意发生了转折，指出也许事情不必如此，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：首先，能力不是固定的，但可以通过努力和支持来提高；其次，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。 careful谨慎的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think.”可知，身体对压力的反应可能会有所帮助。故选D。 3．句意：该练习还提出了在压力情况下取得成功的方法，并要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法。 agrees同意；suggests建议；proves证明；appeals呼吁。根据“it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time”可知，要求学生写下他们下次可能会采取的不同做法，应是给出了取得成功的方法，B项符合。故选B。 4．句意：更重要的是，练习使他们的身体反应变得更好，使身体做好准备，将事件作为挑战而不是威胁来应对。 What’s more此外；As a result因此；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据上文“The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. …students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal.”可知，上文说明心态改变，此处递进补充身体反应的变化。故选A。 5．句意：该练习可以进一步使用。 match比赛；check检查；guess猜测；use使用。根据下文“It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future.”可知，下文提到未来针对运动员等群体的定制化应用，所以此处指进一步使用。故选D。 6．句意：一旦经过全面测试，该练习就可以在全国的高中和大学使用。 noticed注意到；introduced引入；tested测试；mentioned提及。根据“ready for use”并结合选项可知，此处指需先通过测试验证有效性，才会投入使用。故选C。 PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 1 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 2 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 3 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 4 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 5 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 6 doing so. 1．A．back B．close C．down D．out 2．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 3．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 4．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 6．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人与狗之间的良好关系，并讲述了狗与人类是千年伙伴，扮演了治疗、安检、伴侣等多重角色。 1．句意：我们之间的互动可能是从狼被人类垃圾的气味吸引到我们家附近开始的，或者是当人类发现小狼并把它们训练成可爱的宠物时。 back后面；close关闭；down向下；out外面。根据“when wolves came…to our homes,”可知，此处指狼被垃圾气味吸引而靠近人类住所，come close to表示“靠近/接近”。故选B。 2．句意：每种类型都有自己的外貌和才能，以及在人类社会中自己的角色。 habit习惯；method方法；role角色；style风格。此处需表示“在人类社会中的角色”，“role”符合语境，说明不同犬种的社会功能，故选C。 3．句意：像Shaynee这样的狗可以帮助病人感到平静和安宁，这在繁忙的医院是很难做到的。 attractive吸引人的；common常见的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。此处是说“在繁忙的医院中，保持平静可能是困难的”，“hard”符合逻辑，强调了治疗犬的作用，故选C。 4．句意：它们警告官员注意行李或邮件中的非法水果、蔬菜和其他食品。 advise建议；free使免于；rob抢劫；warn警告。根据“officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail.”可知，比格犬通过嗅觉“警告”官员非法物品的存在，“warn”与工作职责匹配，故选D。 5．句意：当一些狗在努力工作时，其他的狗可以自由地休息和玩耍。 Unless除非；Because因为；Since因为；While当……时。根据“some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. ”可知，此处表示对比，“一些狗在努力工作，而另一些则自由玩耍”，“While”引导对比关系，故选D。 6．句意：它们的主人给它们最好的，并享受这样做。 enjoy享受；mind介意；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“Their owners give them the best, and…doing so.”可知，主人给予狗狗最好的生活，并“享受”这样做，“enjoy”符合逻辑。故选A。 PASSAGE 8 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期练习卷 Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 65 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 66 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 67 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 68 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 69 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 70 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 65．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 66．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 67．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 68．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 69．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 70．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 【答案】65．D 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该监控孩子的网络活动这一话题。 65．句意：这引发了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们是否应该这样做？ adds to增加；agrees to同意；belongs to属于；leads to导致。根据“This…the following question”可知，年轻人的行为引发了一个问题，故选D。 66．句意：这一趋势让全世界的父母感到担忧。 surprises惊讶；unites联合；warns警告；worries担忧。根据前文“In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.”可知，父母对孩子的网络使用感到担忧，故选D。 67．句意：父母不可能总是能防止孩子接触到不良内容。 uncertain不确定的；uncommon不常见的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content”可知，父母不太可能完全阻止孩子接触不良内容，故选C。 68．句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，并明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。 quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；wisely明智地。根据“The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.”可知，父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。 69．句意：对于决定监控孩子在线行为的父母，请记住以下建议。 marks标记；opinions意见；questions问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. ”可知，这里指的是建议，故选D。 70．句意：保护和过度控制之间仍然有一条细微的界限。 conclusion结论；control控制；contact接触；preparation准备。根据“There is still a thin line between protection and too much…”和上文可知，不要过度控制孩子，需要明智地去监控，故选B。 7 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 完形填空题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 完形填空是上海中考英语中的一个重要题型，主要测试学生对英语语言的综合运用能力。不但考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解等综合能力。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。 通常是一篇 200-300 词左右的短文，文章体裁以记叙文和说明文为主。记叙文一般讲述一个有教育意义或富有哲理的故事，情节相对完整；说明文则多是介绍科普知识、文化习俗或日常生活现象等。 1. 强化语篇理解能力，抓准文章逻辑 · 通读全文，快速锁定文章主旨。 · 熟练识别上下文逻辑关系。 · 理解上下文的 “复现线索”。 2. 深化词汇应用能力，精准辨析词义 · 掌握中考考纲词中的高频辨析词。 · 熟记常考固定搭配。 · 能根据语境判断 “熟词生义”。 3. 落地基础语法应用，保障语篇连贯 · 熟练运用基础语法解决 “语法类空格”。 · 掌握 “语境中的语法逻辑”。 4. 熟练解题与复盘技巧，提升正确率 · 固定 “通读全文→试填空格→回读验证” 的解题流程。 · 学会用 “排除法” 缩小选项范围。 · 建立错题本，定期复盘。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 题型特点 文体：说明文（6 年 3 考）、议论文、记叙文（为辅） 话题：青少年成长（6 年 3 考）、科技发明（2021）、社会现象（2018）、教育引导（2016） 词数和段落：词数 250~330 个（生词 0~2 个），段落以 4~6 段居多 微技能：语境推断（6 年 23 考）、词汇复现（6 年 8 考）、生活 / 文化常识（6 年 3 考）、逻辑推理（2021.68、2020.80） 核心考点 实词考查：以名词、动词、形容词、副词为主，比重极大且逐年增加 连词考查：侧重行文逻辑与文句关联理解 词语搭配：考查习惯用法、同义词 / 近义词辨析及语境灵活运用能力 固定句型：依托固定句型辅助确定答案 语篇复现：含原词、同义 / 反义、上下义、概括词、代词复现 逻辑推理与语境：依据因果、转折、并列、递进等逻辑关系，结合整体语境推断内容（含人物情感、态度、行为） 【解题技巧】 记叙文： 1、 解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。 3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 二、解题方法 1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。 2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。 3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。 4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。 三、满分技巧 1. 了解记叙文的六要素。 记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。 2. 明确作者的写作目的。 就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。 3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。 解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。 4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。 说明文： 1. 快速弄清文章大意。 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。 把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 4. 注重上下文语境 应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则： （1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。 （2）语法正确。从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。 （3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。 （4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Playing with toys is an essential part of childhood. Then what happens to the toys that are no longer enjoyed? Usually they get stored somewhere and forgotten. To ____65____ this, several companies offer the service of renting (租用) toys. Should parents rent toys for their kids? Some people say “YES”. They think if lots of children play with the same toys, fewer toys will be ____66____. This is better for the environment because making toys uses resources, such as metal, plastic, wood and energy. ____67____, to share toys is a good way to protect the environment. Besides, renting toys allows children to try out lots of different types of toys. Another advantage is that there will be less ____68____ at home. This will save time to tidy up. But some people think differently. For them, owning a favourite toy is a special thing. The owner takes good care of the toy and every time he plays with it, his connection with the toy becomes ____69____. Changing toys all the time makes such connection less possible. In addition, sending rented toys back to those companies is a lot of work, and the delivery vans which take the toys around create ____70____. This brings harm to the environment. So if toy owners get bored, they can simply pass the toys on to their friends or relatives. People have different opinions on renting toys. What do you think? 65. A. remember B. prove C. explain D. avoid 66. A. produced B. collected C. compared D. noticed 67. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Also 68. A. heat B. mess C. noise D. fight 69. A. worse B. easier C. poorer D. stronger 70. A. value B. jobs C. pollution D. accidents 2.（2022·上海中考真题） Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797) Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____61____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____62____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____63____ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____64____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what ____65____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____66____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 61. A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher 62. A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged 63. A. rely on B. show off C. focus on D. talk about 64. A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 65. A. actually B. suddenly C. nearly D. recently 66. A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional 3.（2021·上海中考真题） What do you need for an invention to be a success? To begin with, good timing is very 45 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 46 . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s. Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 47 one. You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. 48 , you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 49 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone. Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 50 can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside. 45．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 46．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 47．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 48．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 49．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 50．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 4、2020年中考真题 How to Succeed in High School You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can't 76 others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions： Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；others at night. Find the right 78 so that your efforts will work well. Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 79 your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school! 75．A．hello B．bye—bye C．sorry D．thanks 76．A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about 77．A．warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe 78．A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 79．A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct 80．A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In addition 5、2019年中考真题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a___50___ in the world around them and to step hep where they could.They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to___51___the old trees we love so dearly in the community.Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You Can Be a Change-maker.The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___52___，too.In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them.He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how___53___ they are. At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents.The most one is___54___，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in.They can create their own chances.As parents，teachers，aunts， uncles，and friends，it's our job to ___55___ for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do. Start now，and you can raise a change-maker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine 50. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 51. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down 52. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 53. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. active 54. A. private B. useful C. common D. rude 55. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. l eave 6、 2018年中考真题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Chins Mobile 4G 16:74 43% Teaching material discussion group (15) Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your_____75. The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that! I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't _____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good[来源:学科网] we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway. Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas! 75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions 76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional 77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making 78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost 79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult 80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes 7、2017年中考真题 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） 75．The following are the posts in an Internet chat room．In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children． · Ask 4 advice Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 75 . When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I go the right thing? Bay212 Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a(n) 76 part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the 77 they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie requires five more ties. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not 78 you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. Missy You lied to make your son feel better, but you 79 a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him 80 and a good soccer player. Parvz Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you may say. “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts. 75．A．seriously B．carefully C．happily D．badly 76．A．necessary B．difficult C．dishonest D．interesting 77．A．films B．details C．examples D．teachers 78．A．trouble B．remember C．answer D．trust 79．A．took B．missed C．created D．found 80．A．strong B．confident C．honest D．active 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海实验中学东校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Learning to Lead Being a class leader is a hard job. Take class monitors for example. They help teachers 1 their classes. They have to keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many trivial (琐碎的) things. The main problem is that monitors don’t have the same authority (权威) as teachers. Teachers are authoritative, so students will listen to them. 2 , monitors and other class leaders may not have the authority. Being a good role model can build students’ trust. “Either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being 3 by your classmates,” said Wang Weihua, a psychology (心理学) expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already capable (有能力的) of doing so. That’s why they are chosen. The next step is to win the support of students. “This is the key to the problem. Once they do this, they will be able to fulfill their responsibilities. They won’t need to ask a teacher for help,” Wang added. Here is some advice: ·Be 4 to everyone. Don’t be arrogant (傲慢的) when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. Put yourself in your classmates’ 5 and make them feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ·Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable and friendly. ·Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to 6 more responsibility. 1．A．make B．control C．manage D．plan 2．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Moreover 3．A．behaved B．performed C．checked D．admired 4．A．fair B．patient C．difficult D．bad 5．A．feelings B．shoes C．problems D．decisions 6．A．take in B．take off C．take out D．take on PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海市浦东新区欣竹中学2025-2026学年上学期10月九年级英语期中卷 Our memories can sometimes tell lies. Is it shi or si in the classic Chinese sentence “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man (天降大任于斯/是人)”? A few years ago, people had a(n) 1 discussion online about this. Most people “clearly remember” that it is si, but their childhood textbooks say it is shi. It shows that our memory is not always 2 . According to U.S. expert, Faith Brynie, memories can be made unclear by imagination, belief and time. Many studies have proven that “feeling certain” about a memory has 3 to do with facts. Scientists at Cornell University, U.S., told college students a story about a man. The man walked quickly out of the restaurant without paying the bill. The first group was told that the man “liked stealing”. The second group was told that he left 4 he had to answer an emergency phone call. One week later, the first group remembered a higher bill: 10 to 25 percent more than the bill really was. The second group remembered 5 bill. The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen is likely to distort (歪曲) our memories: remembering things that never happened. In a follow-up experiment, people watched a film and were asked, “How fast was the white car going when it passed the wooden hut as it was travelling along the country road?” 6 , there was no hut in the film. But about 20 percent of the audience said they had seen the hut. Scientists explain that parts of the brain for actually seeing an object and imagining an object overlap (重叠). Therefore, imagination after getting a clue could leave a memory trace in the brain. 1．A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．unfriendly 2．A．lost B．repaired C．kept D．trusted 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 4．A．although B．unless C．because D．before 5．A．the same B．a lower C．an average D．a higher 6．A．In fact B．In brief C．In all D．In surprise PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海交通大学附属第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. What’s the best way to learn a language? We asked two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. Alastair Banton is a teacher at a private language school in the U.K. I think the most important thing is that you really have to want to learn the language—without that, you won’t get very far. You also have to believe that you will do it. Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think, “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. Of course, you need to work hard, but 13 you need to enjoy it and not get upset when you feel you’re not making much progress. And you have to be 14 —learning a language takes time; you can’t expect to know and understand everything in a few weeks! Also, you should try to develop a(n) “ 15 ” for the language—not only to recognize the sounds of the language and to understand what people are saying, but also the exact words and phrases that people use and then try to use them. Some people can do this without difficulty, but others have to learn how to do it—that’s why having a good teacher is important! Teresa Pele is a teacher of English in Poland. She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. For me, motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to study grammar, read a lot and listen to English songs, radio and TV, and you have to do these things step by step. It is so easy to forget what you have just learnt, that’s why you needed a teacher to 16 you to study. Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. I believe that only a very few people can learn a language on their own. Learning a language can be quite stressful, especially for adults—suddenly, we speak like 17 and make fools of ourselves! But if you’re motivated, you learn to get over this. It all sounds like very hard work—and it is. It is also very enjoyable—I 18 my students for everything they do well, however small it is. Many of them are very successful and speak English better than me, and some of them have even become English teachers! 1．A．at the same time B．for the time being C．in other words D．in return 2．A．busy B．careful C．effective D．patient 3．A．ear B．eye C．mouth D．nose 4．A．enable B．force C．hope D．offer 5．A．children B．experts C．natives D．teachers 6．A．praise B．thank C．understand D．value PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Xiaoman: The Special Solar Term (节气) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divided the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman, or Grain Buds, the eighth solar term of the year, begins this year on May 21 and ends on June 5. The ancient Chinese liked things to be balanced. In the 24 solar terms, we can find many pairs with similar names. For example: “Small Heat” (Xiaoshu) and “Great Heat” (Dashu), “Small Snow” (Xiaoxue) and “Great Snow” (Daxue). But Xiaoman is one 1 —there isn’t “Great Full” (Daman) matching it. The name “Xiaoman” 2 describes the natural changes happening during this solar term. In northern China, Xiaoman describes the stage when summer crops like wheat are beginning to plump but aren’t fully ripe yet. In southern China, it refers to rising river levels. As rainfall 3 , rivers become “a little full”—this is the literal meaning of “Xiaoman”. The heavy rainfall makes rivers full of water during this period, helping fish and shrimp grow big and fat. It is also harvest season for 4 . During Xiaoman, people eat bitter vegetables like bitter melon to 5 the body for summer. These special foods help reduce internal heat and improve digestion. Xiaoman also has cultural importance. It is a time for people to enjoy the beauty of nature and 6 the hard work of farmers. By understanding and celebrating Xiaoman, we can better connect with nature and the changing seasons. 1．A．change B．example C．exception D．problem 2．A．carefully B．hardly C．luckily D．perfectly 3．A．climbs B．decreases C．maintains D．increases 4．A．farmers B．workers C．cooks D．fishermen 5．A．clean B．cool C．prepare D．relax 6．A．achieve B．appreciate C．approve D．arrange PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文). How to Prepare for an Exam Preparing for an exam can be stressful and time-consuming, but it doesn’t have to be. By doing a couple of simple things ahead of time, you can make sure that you are confident and ready for anything that comes up on the test. Start studying 25 Give yourself more than enough time to review the material that was covered in class. You might want to figure out how soon to start studying by how much material you need to review. 1 , if you have to review material for a whole term, you might want to start studying a few weeks in advance. However, if you are just taking a test that covers material over a few chapters, a week or even three to four days may be enough. Read through your notes that will be on the exam It will help you remember what you learned. It will also help to make you be aware of all the 2 in your notes where it is located in your notes so that you know where to find it. Are some of your notes 3 ? If so, you might need to borrow someone else’s notes. Make flash cards and quiz yourself After you have taken notes from studying all of your materials including the book and your notes, you can make some flashcards. Once everything is written down on flashcards, quiz yourself with the cards. Keep reviewing the questions that you get wrong 4 you get them right. You can carry flashcards around with you and quiz yourself when you’re on the subway or riding in the car. You might quiz yourself for a half hour or so, and then take a break. Form a study 30 Get together with some friends or classmates and study together. You don’t have to be formal. You can simply check each other’s notes to see what you may have missed, and discuss knowledge you think will be covered on the test. 1．A．hardly B．carefully C．early D．independently 2．A．Above all B．For example C．Therefore D．In addition 3．A．answers B．stories C．questions D．information 4．A．available B．missing C．interested D．Interesting 5．A．if B．after C．until D．when 6．A．group B．tour C．report D．room PASSAGE 6 【来源】2025年上海市民办上宝中学中考三模英语试题 Close your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. You probably remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was beating fast... Not 1 , you think that experience made you feel upset and nervous. But maybe it didn’t have to be that way. A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindset exercise improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable responses. The exercise is based on two mindsets: First, ability is not fixed but can be improved with effort and support; second, body responses to stress can be 2 . As students work through the exercise themselves, they read information about how the brain builds on experience and how the body makes use of stress, for example, a fast-beating heart tends to send more blood to the brain to help you think. The exercise also 3 ways to succeed in stressful situations, and it asks students to write about what they might do differently next time. Researchers invited thousands of high school and college students to take the exercise. The findings show that this exercise appears to be able to change our understanding of the world around us and our responses to it. Compared with those who didn’t take the exercise, students who took part thought about stress differently, turning it into a way of energizing the motivation to achieve their goal. 4 , the exercise changed their body responses for the better, preparing the body to respond to events as a challenge rather than a threat. “Difficulty and struggle are your friends,” says Christopher Bryan, a social psychologist and one of the researchers. Those experiences don’t feel good in the moment, but it’s the path anyone who became truly excellent at anything had to travel. The exercise could be put into further 5 . It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully 6 , the exercise could be ready for use in high schools and colleges nationwide. The researchers don’t just want young people to rethink stress; they want adults to rethink young people. “Our studies advise that we should not teach young people that they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we should, instead, provide them with resources and guidance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper. 1．A．interestingly B．surprisingly C．especially D．obviously 2．A．careful B．harmful C．painful D．helpful 3．A．agrees B．suggests C．proves D．appeals 4．A．What’s more B．As a result C．For example D．In fact 5．A．match B．check C．guess D．use 6．A．noticed B．introduced C．tested D．mentioned PASSAGE 7 【来源】2025年上海市中考教学与评估英语试题 Dogs and Humans About 14,000 years ago, human beings and dogs began a partnership that has lasted through the years. Our interactions (互动) may have begun when wolves came 1 to our homes, attracted by the smell of human garbage, or when humans found wolf puppies and trained them to be loving pets. Today, through the careful selection of dog parents, humans have created many different types of dogs. Each type has its own look and talents, and its own 2 within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world. The Animal Carer Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee the wheaten terrier (小猎犬) is a therapy (治疗) dog. She visits children who are fighting deadly diseases. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be 3 in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better. The Working Dog Today, some beagles (小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of a program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for this type of work because of its powerful nose, and ability to track smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They 4 officers of illegal fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. Some of the dogs are donated by private owners; others were rescued from animal shelter. The Household Pet 5 some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog called want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to be obedient (顺从的), or even going to yoga classed. Their owners give them the best, and 6 doing so. 1．A．back B．close C．down D．out 2．A．habit B．method C．role D．style 3．A．attractive B．common C．hard D．strange 4．A．advise B．free C．rob D．warn 5．A．Unless B．Because C．Since D．While 6．A．enjoy B．mind C．practice D．suggest PASSAGE 8 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期练习卷 Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities? A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 65 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all? In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10. This trend 66 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 67 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content. Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 68 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations. For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 69 in mind: First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 70 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions. 65．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to 66．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries 67．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural 68．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely 69．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips 70．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation 7 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $