题型06：首字母填空题（题型突破）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

题型06 首字母填空题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。总之，上海中考英语首字母填空综合性较强，需要学生在词汇、语法、语境理解等方面都有扎实的基础和较强的运用能力，通过不断地积累和练习，才能提高答题的准确性和效率。其复习目标： 1. 夯实核心词汇，掌握变形规律 · 熟练掌握中考考纲词，重点记高频首字母词（如 “u” 开头的 unusual、useful，“c” 开头的 choice、control）。 · 吃透词形转换规则，能快速反应派生词（如形容词 difficult→名词 difficulty，动词 use→形容词 useful）和语法变形（如名词单数→复数、动词原形→过去式）。 · 熟记常考固定搭配（如 look forward to、take care of），避免 “知道单词但填错搭配” 的问题。 2. 落地基础语法，精准判断词形 · 能通过句子成分（主语、谓语、定语等）快速判断空格词性（如主语缺名词、修饰动词缺副词）。 · 熟练运用高频语法点，比如时态一致（如 yesterday 对应过去时）、单复数一致（如 two 后接名词复数）、比较级规则（如 than 前用比较级）。 · 避免基础语法错误，比如动词时态混淆（used to do vs be used to doing）、名词单复数漏变（如 city→cities）。 3. 培养语境推理，锁定上下文线索 · 能通过逻辑关系词（but 表转折、so 表因果、and 表并列）推导空格词义（如 but 前说 “wrong”，后可填 “actually” 表纠正）。 · 学会结合文章主旨（如 “环保”“科技” 主题）和生活常识，缩小单词范围（如环保主题常填 environmental、protect）。 · 养成 “先通读全文抓主旨，再逐空找线索” 的习惯，避免孤立看空导致填错。 4. 熟练解题流程，提升答题效率 · 固定 “通读→判词性→推词义→验答案” 的解题步骤，避免盲目试词。 · 能在 8-10 分钟内完成一篇（符合中考时间要求），同时保证正确率（目标错 1 题以内）。 · 建立错题复盘习惯，针对高频错误（如词性判断错、固定搭配忘）专项强化。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 词汇积累与运用 1. 熟练掌握大纲词汇，能根据上下文判断一词多义、熟词生义的具体含义并正确拼写； 2. 具备近义词、反义词、同根词、派生词的辨析能力，能通过词根、词缀（如前缀 un-）进行合理词形变形。 语法知识 1. 正确运用基础语法规则，包括名词单复数、动词时态 / 语态、形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级、代词主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词； 2. 掌握从句引导词、关系代词 / 副词的选择，能根据句子结构判断非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的用法。 固定搭配与习惯用语 1. 记忆并运用常见固定搭配，如动词短语（be good at）、介词短语（look forward to）、形容词短语（pay attention to）； 2. 熟悉英语习惯用语与俗语，能在具体语境中运用（如 it's time for sb. to do sth.、as soon as possible）。 语境理解与逻辑推理 1. 能根据上下文线索（近义词、反义词、解释、举例、因果关系等），推断空格单词的含义与词性； 2. 具备文章整体理解能力，能把握主旨大意与情节发展，进而填写符合语境的单词。 【解题技巧】 · 通读全文，了解大意 · 跳过空格，快速通读短文，初步了解文章的主题、大致内容和逻辑结构，为后续填词提供一个整体的语境框架。 · 尤其要关注文章的首句和尾句，首句往往能点明文章的主题或引出主要话题，尾句可能对文章进行总结或升华，对理解文章的主旨和确定单词的大致范围有很大帮助。 · 分析语境，确定词性和词义 · 仔细阅读每个空格所在的句子及上下文，根据句子结构和语法规则判断所缺单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 · 结合上下文的语境线索，如关键词、短语、句子逻辑关系等，推断出所缺单词的含义，缩小选择范围。 · 试填单词，注意语法和拼写 · 根据确定的词性和词义，尝试填写符合要求的单词。在填写过程中，要特别注意单词的语法形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。 · 确保所填单词的拼写正确，避免因拼写错误而失分。对于一些不确定的单词，可以先在脑海中搜索与之相关的近义词或反义词，再结合语境进行选择。 · 复读全文，检查核对 · 完成填词后，再通读全文，检查所填单词是否符合文章的语境和逻辑，语法是否正确，拼写是否无误。 · 重点检查上下文的连贯性和一致性，看是否有因单词填写不当而导致的语义不通、逻辑混乱等问题。如果发现问题，及时调整答案。 · 积累词汇和固定搭配 · 平时要注重词汇的积累，通过阅读、背诵单词等方式扩大词汇量，同时要注意对词汇的深度理解和运用，掌握常见的一词多义、熟词生义现象。 · 多积累固定搭配和习惯用语，将其整理成笔记并经常复习，以便在考试中能够快速准确地识别和运用。 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i____71____ below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a____72____ and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d____73____. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h____54____. R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l____75____ other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k____76____ about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t____77____ this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 2.（2022·上海中考真题） C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c___68___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p___69___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___70___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___71___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c___72___, not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s___73___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 3.（2021·上海中考真题） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e51． at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p52． life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h53．. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c54． new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m55． from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b56． cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s57．. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 4.（2020·上海中考真题） "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． 5.（2019·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 6（2018·上海中考真题） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. 7.（2017·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给） 81． A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）　 　his friend Amy for it． Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）　 　was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate． "Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked． "Oh，you won't n （83）　 　those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．" Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）　 　dishes she recognized． Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）　 　 lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）　 　 at the table smiled． Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）　 　．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious! At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true! 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市浦东新区欣竹中学2025-2026学年上学期10月九年级英语期中卷 Fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Breathing Helps Do you ever stop to pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing seems so n 1 . But doing breathing exercises has many benefits. It can help us relax, stay focused and perform at our best. Here are some popular breathing exercises. You may find them helpful as you prepare for your final exams. Breathing breaks ●Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly r 2 your arms above your head. ●Exhale(呼出) as you bring your arms back down. ●Repeat three times. Paced breathing ●A basic round of this exercise is to inhale (吸入) for a count of 2-4 and exhale for a count of 4-6. Find the combination(组合) that works best for you. Be sure to exhale for l 3 than you inhale. ●Focus your attention on a certain object, a sound or even your breath to clear your mind of noisy thoughts. ●Start with a normal breath and then take a deep one. Inhale slowly through your nose and exhale g 4 through your mouth. 4-4-8 breathing ●While sitting, inhale through your nose for a count of 4. ●Hold your breath for a 5 count of 4. ●Exhale through your mouth for a count of 8. ●Repeat this cycle 3 to 4 times. Focus on your counting. Additional tip: Laughing Laughter makes you breathe deeply. That may be one reason why it’s considered the best medicine! ●Gather a few items around you that make you laugh. They may i 6 a silly cartoon, funny photos or a funny toy. ●Share funny personal stories with your friends. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. It can be a good reminder not to take life too seriously all the time. This a 7 can do wonders for your stress levels. PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海实验中学东校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b 1 make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e 2 good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I 3 , they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c 4 a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r 5 rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a 6 you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c 7 over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Fill in blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） What will you do if you come across an English word or phrase you don’t know? You’d probably look it up in the dictionary, wouldn’t you? This, however, was not the case 500 years ago. Although English has a history of over 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t a 1 until the 17th century. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine, and the arts. People had to “invent” words to express new ideas. Many new English words were b 2 from foreign languages. There was also a renewed interest in ancient languages. Some new English words had roots in languages like Latin (拉丁语) and Hebrew (古希伯来语). The general public, however, had difficulty understanding these new words. At that time, few girls would go to school. Only rich parents were able to a 3 professional teachers. Robert Cawdrey, an English schoolteacher, wanted to help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabetical in London. Cawdrey hoped his dictionary would be able to help more people learn to read and write p 4 . But Cawdrey’s dictionary was not very reliable. The first edition had only 120 pages. There were only 2,543 words in it. As Cawdrey’s focus was on words “hard for the general public,” many c 5 words were not included. And for many words, the explanations were inaccurate. Take “oats” as an example. The definition read, “Something that is generally given to horses in England but in Scotland supports the people.” For some words, Cawdrey used only one word to explain each of them. This made A Table Alphabetical more like a book of synonyms (同义词) than a real dictionary. While readers could consult the spelling of some words using the book, they had no way of finding out what these words a 6 meant. Although Cawdrey’s dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular. As the saying goes, “H 7 a loaf is better than no bread.” In the year of 1604, people finally had something to help them read more easily! PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考英语试卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the b 1 chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to r 2 their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, w 3 the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. F 4 , six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a s 5 , even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history — human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even c 6 them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities In the future, as AI gets s 7 , the gap between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster — it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. PASSAGE 6 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词。 Scripted murder games, known as Jubensha in Chinese, are greatly p 1 among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by her pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually I and Love Actually II. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games has i 2 rapidly, from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,” she says. “That’s w 3 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted story even on a weekday evening a 4 work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different b 5 in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I played a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour game play, I went t 6 a journey of questioning my existence and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a meaningful and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master, sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, an excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it m 7 depends on the quality of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. PASSAGE 7 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r 1 in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h 2 in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l 3 crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s 4 . The characters, with their hearts beating with f 5 and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r 6 , “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n 7 sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. PASSAGE 8 【来源】上海市尚德实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Everyone likes to have a good time, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 1 ways to enjoy yourself. ●  Get outside Going outside in good weather can be very enjoyable, especially if you go with a friend on a w 2 day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings. ●  Try a hobby While you’re outside, t 3 some pictures can be a good choice. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. It can also make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 4 needs a pencil and a piece of paper. ●  Meet a friend Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find s 5 to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a m 6 . See? You don’t need much money to have a pleasant day. PASSAGE 9 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月练习英语试题 An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p 1 sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h 2 overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.   Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r 3 , plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d 4 underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.   Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d 5 . In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n 6 rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p 7 water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. PASSAGE 10 【来源】2025年上海市宝山区三校九年级下学期5月月考英语试题 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 David Wilson can’t recall a time when he wasn’t fascinated by sea turtles. He encountered his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Center to pursue his d 1 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 2 heavy equipment like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. “This job r 3 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is immense, so he receives a 4 from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is tedious but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline it teaches me.” Feeding the sea turtles is crucial to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. Additionally, he monitors their health and conducts research daily. He’s continually surprised by how i 5 they are some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 6 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity but also c 7 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he organizes beach clean-ups and fundraising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “My greatest joy is simply observing sea turtles in their natural habitat,” David shares. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions.” 4 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 首字母填空题（题型突破精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考首字母填空已经成为上海中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。总之，上海中考英语首字母填空综合性较强，需要学生在词汇、语法、语境理解等方面都有扎实的基础和较强的运用能力，通过不断地积累和练习，才能提高答题的准确性和效率。其复习目标： 1. 夯实核心词汇，掌握变形规律 · 熟练掌握中考考纲词，重点记高频首字母词（如 “u” 开头的 unusual、useful，“c” 开头的 choice、control）。 · 吃透词形转换规则，能快速反应派生词（如形容词 difficult→名词 difficulty，动词 use→形容词 useful）和语法变形（如名词单数→复数、动词原形→过去式）。 · 熟记常考固定搭配（如 look forward to、take care of），避免 “知道单词但填错搭配” 的问题。 2. 落地基础语法，精准判断词形 · 能通过句子成分（主语、谓语、定语等）快速判断空格词性（如主语缺名词、修饰动词缺副词）。 · 熟练运用高频语法点，比如时态一致（如 yesterday 对应过去时）、单复数一致（如 two 后接名词复数）、比较级规则（如 than 前用比较级）。 · 避免基础语法错误，比如动词时态混淆（used to do vs be used to doing）、名词单复数漏变（如 city→cities）。 3. 培养语境推理，锁定上下文线索 · 能通过逻辑关系词（but 表转折、so 表因果、and 表并列）推导空格词义（如 but 前说 “wrong”，后可填 “actually” 表纠正）。 · 学会结合文章主旨（如 “环保”“科技” 主题）和生活常识，缩小单词范围（如环保主题常填 environmental、protect）。 · 养成 “先通读全文抓主旨，再逐空找线索” 的习惯，避免孤立看空导致填错。 4. 熟练解题流程，提升答题效率 · 固定 “通读→判词性→推词义→验答案” 的解题步骤，避免盲目试词。 · 能在 8-10 分钟内完成一篇（符合中考时间要求），同时保证正确率（目标错 1 题以内）。 · 建立错题复盘习惯，针对高频错误（如词性判断错、固定搭配忘）专项强化。 【思维导图】 考点概览 【命题特点】 词汇积累与运用 1. 熟练掌握大纲词汇，能根据上下文判断一词多义、熟词生义的具体含义并正确拼写； 2. 具备近义词、反义词、同根词、派生词的辨析能力，能通过词根、词缀（如前缀 un-）进行合理词形变形。 语法知识 1. 正确运用基础语法规则，包括名词单复数、动词时态 / 语态、形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级、代词主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词； 2. 掌握从句引导词、关系代词 / 副词的选择，能根据句子结构判断非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的用法。 固定搭配与习惯用语 1. 记忆并运用常见固定搭配，如动词短语（be good at）、介词短语（look forward to）、形容词短语（pay attention to）； 2. 熟悉英语习惯用语与俗语，能在具体语境中运用（如 it's time for sb. to do sth.、as soon as possible）。 语境理解与逻辑推理 1. 能根据上下文线索（近义词、反义词、解释、举例、因果关系等），推断空格单词的含义与词性； 2. 具备文章整体理解能力，能把握主旨大意与情节发展，进而填写符合语境的单词。 【解题技巧】 · 通读全文，了解大意 · 跳过空格，快速通读短文，初步了解文章的主题、大致内容和逻辑结构，为后续填词提供一个整体的语境框架。 · 尤其要关注文章的首句和尾句，首句往往能点明文章的主题或引出主要话题，尾句可能对文章进行总结或升华，对理解文章的主旨和确定单词的大致范围有很大帮助。 · 分析语境，确定词性和词义 · 仔细阅读每个空格所在的句子及上下文，根据句子结构和语法规则判断所缺单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。 · 结合上下文的语境线索，如关键词、短语、句子逻辑关系等，推断出所缺单词的含义，缩小选择范围。 · 试填单词，注意语法和拼写 · 根据确定的词性和词义，尝试填写符合要求的单词。在填写过程中，要特别注意单词的语法形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。 · 确保所填单词的拼写正确，避免因拼写错误而失分。对于一些不确定的单词，可以先在脑海中搜索与之相关的近义词或反义词，再结合语境进行选择。 · 复读全文，检查核对 · 完成填词后，再通读全文，检查所填单词是否符合文章的语境和逻辑，语法是否正确，拼写是否无误。 · 重点检查上下文的连贯性和一致性，看是否有因单词填写不当而导致的语义不通、逻辑混乱等问题。如果发现问题，及时调整答案。 · 积累词汇和固定搭配 · 平时要注重词汇的积累，通过阅读、背诵单词等方式扩大词汇量，同时要注意对词汇的深度理解和运用，掌握常见的一词多义、熟词生义现象。 · 多积累固定搭配和习惯用语，将其整理成笔记并经常复习，以便在考试中能够快速准确地识别和运用。 考题透视 1.（2023·上海中考真题） Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the i____71____ below. (R= Reporter, D= Daniel) R: How did you become a dolphin trainer? D: Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job. So I a____72____ and got the job. R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do? D: One obvious answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main d____73____. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are h____54____. R: What do you train a dolphin to do? D: One of the tricks we teach the dolphins is to touch a stick with their noses. They also l____75____ other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands. R: What do you think of your job? D: It’s hard work but very meaningful. I’ve gained more k____76____ about dolphins. For example, it was said that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and friends. We wanted to t____77____ this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was true. We also found the dolphins ignored the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing? 【答案】 71. (i) nterview 72. (a) pplied 73. (d) uty 74. (h) ealthy 75. (l) earn 76. (k) nowledge 77. (t) est 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了海豚训练员丹尼尔的工作内容及他对这份工作的看法。 【71 题详解】 根据 “Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the...” 可知，此处表示在采访中了解更多信息，结合首字母 “i”，应填 “interview”，意为 “采访”。 【72 题详解】 由 “Seven years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It seemed like an interesting job.” 可知，看到招聘广告后去申请工作，结合首字母 “a”，应填 “applied”，“apply” 意为 “申请”，这里用一般过去时。 【73 题详解】 从 “To look after the dolphins is our main...” 可知，照顾海豚是主要职责，结合首字母 “d”，应填 “duty”，意为 “职责”。 【74 题详解】 根据 “I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are...” 可知，检查体温是为了确保海豚健康，结合首字母 “h”，应填 “healthy”，意为 “健康的”。 【75 题详解】 由 “They also... other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.” 可知，海豚学习其他简单的技巧，结合首字母 “l”，应填 “learn”，意为 “学习”，这里用一般现在时。 【76 题详解】 根据 “I've gained more... about dolphins.” 可知，是获得了关于海豚的更多知识，结合首字母 “k”，应填 “knowledge”，意为 “知识”，是不可数名词。 【77 题详解】 由 “We wanted to... this idea.” 可知，是想要测试这个想法，结合首字母 “t”，应填 “test”，意为 “测试”，“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”。 2.（2022·上海中考真题） C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（14分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes? It is my opinion that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness. My first r___67___ is that experiences make us different as we grow. We are not the result of the things we’ve bought. Instead, we are the result of everything we’ve seen and done. For example, getting expensive clothes didn’t c___68___ me as a person, but the camping trip last summer certainly did. It made me more independent. In addition, I p___69___ experiences because they bring people together. Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories. Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am s___70___ in touch with them, but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip. My final point is that, although some people say it is a great j___71___ to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant. For example, I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike, but I love the experience of c___72___, not owning bike parts! To sum up, experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships. So next time before you pay for something, give it some s___73___ thought. Ask yourself, “Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?” 【答案】 67. (r)eason 68. (c)hange 69. (p)refer 70. (s)till 71. (j)oy 72. (c)ycling (s)erious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者谈了自己对于人生经历的看法。 【67题详解】 句意：我的第一个原因是，随着我们的成长，经历使我们变得不同。根据下文“In addition, I prefer experiences because … My final point is that …”可知，此处是在阐述作者的第一个理由，结合所给首字母“r”可拼写出名词reason，意为“理由”，符合句意，故填(r)eason。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，买昂贵的衣服并没有改变我的个性，但去年夏天的露营旅行确实改变了我。根据下文“It made me more independent”提示，去年夏天的露营旅行改变了作者的个性，此处指的是“改变”，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出动词change，空格前为助动词“didn’t”，故此处change应用动词原形。故填(c)hange。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，我更喜欢经历，因为它们能把人们聚在一起。根据上文“Which would you rather spend your money on, an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?”可知，作者在文章一开头就拿拥有某个物品与拥有一段经历进行对比，故此处指的是“更喜欢”，结合所给首字母“p”可拼写出动词prefer，根据语境及主语“I”可知，此处prefer应用动词原形。故填(p)refer。 【70题详解】 句意：三年前，我在一次学习旅行中遇到了一些青少年，现在我仍然与他们保持联系，但我几乎不记得我在旅行中买了什么。根据下文“but I hardly remember what I bought during the trip”可知，此处存在转折关系，故上文指的是仍然与那些青少年保持着联系，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出副词still，意为“仍然”，符合句意，故填(s)till。 【71题详解】 句意：我的最后一点理由是，虽然有些人说拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，但我认为使用自己拥有的东西更令人愉快。根据下文“I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是拥有某些物品是一种极大的快乐，结合所给首字母“j”可拼写出名词joy，空格前有“a”，故joy应用单数形式，故填(j)oy。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，我把大部分余钱花在旧山地自行车的新零件上，但我喜欢的是骑车的体验，而不是拥有自行车零件！根据上文“although some people say it is a great joy to own things, I think using the things you own is more pleasant”可知，此处指的是喜欢的是骑车的体验，结合所给首字母“c”可拼写出名词cycling，意为“骑行自行车”，符合句意，故填(c)ycling。 【73题详解】 句意：所以，下次你付钱之前，请认真考虑一下。根据下文“Ask yourself, ‘Which will I spend my money on, an outing or a pair of shoes?’”可知，下次你付钱之前，要认真考虑一下，结合所给首字母“s”可拼写出形容词serious，意为“认真的”，符合句意，故填(s)erious。 3.（2021·上海中考真题） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morming call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e51． at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a p52． life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h53．. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c54． new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m55． from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students decide to raise money to b56． cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s57．. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】51．(e)arly 52．(p)oor 53．(h)oliday 54．(c)ompletely 55．(m)ove 56．(b)uy 57．(s)tep 【解析】 本文讲述了洛杉矶阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，学生去非洲进行生活体验。文中讲述了学生在那里的体验。 51．句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“It’s 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early早的，故填early。 52．句意：草原上的人们过着贫穷的生活。根据后文的“They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones.”可知，他们买不起电视、汽车或手机，因此他们过着贫穷的生活，poor贫穷的，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填poor。 53．句意：马可的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School.”和首字母h可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday假期，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填holiday。 54．句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词，completely完全地，是副词，故填completely。 55．句意：因此，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区搬到另一个地区，move搬动，迁移，位于情态动词have to后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填move。 56．句意：灾难已经在肯尼亚杀死了许多牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人民买牛。buy sth for sth给某人买某物，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式，故填buy。 57．句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示步骤，step步骤，故填step。 4.（2020·上海中考真题） "Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly． "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c81． about his dinner． "We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said． "Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered． The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p82．"We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said． "Are we going to have anything e83．besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum． "We can have cabbage，"Henry said． After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f84．meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him． "There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner． It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85．．But he was so excited—he made dinner! "I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86．to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! "I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r87．how his parents felt every time at the dinner table． "It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities． You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said． Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again． 【答案】 81．complained 82．plan 83．else 84．first 85．hungry 86．impossible 87．realize 【解析】 81． 句意：这是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了。 考查动词。由上文“Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!...I'm not eating this!”可知，“亨利不喜欢吃肉丸——他对晚饭不满”。那么，结合首字母提示可知空格处表示“抱怨（complain）”。再根据句子结构（had+过去分词）可知，题干应用过去完成时。故答案为complained。 82． 句意：亨利坐下来写用餐计划。 考查名词。由下文“We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“亨利坐下来写用餐计划”，所以空格处应填plan，“计划”，名词。故答案为plan。 83． 句意：除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？ 考查形容词。由下文“We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal”及首字母提示可知，上文句意为“除了鸡肉，我们还吃别的吗？”所以空格处应填else，“其他的”，形容词，常用于不定代词后。故答案为else。 84． 句意：他买完东西后，该是他做第一顿饭的时间了。 考查序数词。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，“这是亨利第一次做饭”，所以此空应填first，“第一”，序数词。故答案为first。 85． 句意，当晚饭终于做好了，Herry（感到）又累又饿。 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填hungry，“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为hungry。 86． 句意：但要让每个人对每顿饭的每一部分都感到高兴是不可能的！ 考查形容词。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填impossible，“不可能的”，形容词。It is/was+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人而言）做某事是……”。故答案为impossible。 87． 句意：他开始意识到他父母每次吃饭时的感受。 考查动词。begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配。再根据句意及首字母提示可知，此空应填realize，“意识到”，动词。故答案为realize。 5.（2019·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___56___.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew the s ___57___ that made him special . Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q___58___to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___59___，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___60___ ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.We played a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there for him to f___61___He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he was there for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world. I was l___62___ to grow up with him as his sister.He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it. 【答案】56. see 57. secret（s） 58. quiet 59. top 60. hardly 61. feel 62. lucky 【解析】 56. 句意：其他孩子过来问我们为什么他坐在椅子上，为什么他看不见。 根据文中He was different from me because he satin a wheelchair，and he was blind.可知，这里是问为什么他看不见。根据句意，故填see。 57. 句意：保罗和我们家人所知道的不一样，只有我们知道使他与众不同的秘密。 根据文中Paul was different for the things just our family knew about-only we knew可知，这里是说使他不同的秘密。根据句意，故填secret（s）。 58. 句意：每次我和他在一起时，我都得乞求安静，才能听到他听到的飞鸟和会说话的树。 根据文中to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.可知这里是祈求安静，quiet在这里是名词作beg的宾语。根据题意，故填quiet。 59. 句意：当我把他的椅子推到山顶的树林里的时候，我真的得到了锻炼！ 根据下文I was really getting my exercise!可知这里是说到山顶。根据题意，故填top。 60. 句意：保罗几乎从不抱怨，他随同我们其他人想做的事。 根据下文He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do.可知这里是几乎不抱怨。根据句意，故填hardly。 61. 句意：我把不同的玩具放在那里，让他觉得我让他拿新东西时他总是很惊讶。 根据文中He was always surprised when I let him hold可知，这里是让他感觉。根据句意，故填feel。 62. 句意：我很幸运能和他一起长大，成为他的妹妹。 短语be lucky to do sth.表示做某事是幸运的，根据题意，故填lucky。 6（2018·上海中考真题） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. 81. 【答案】trip 【解析】固搭 trip to sp. 表示到某地的短途旅行 82. 【答案】agree 【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定 83. 【答案】safe 【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全 84. lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的 85. 【答案】repair 【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的 86. 【答案】joy 【解析】句意为“我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦” 87. 【答案】meaning 【解析】固搭 learn the meaning of，表示了解…的含义 7.（2017·上海中考真题） C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给） 81． A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）　 　his friend Amy for it． Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）　 　was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate． "Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked． "Oh，you won't n （83）　 　those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．" Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）　 　dishes she recognized． Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）　 　 lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）　 　 at the table smiled． Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）　 　．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious! At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true! 81. 【答案】invited 【解析】考查动词辨析，根据语境，上个周末托尼"邀请"他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜，邀请，以i开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited． 82. 【答案】kitchen 【解析】考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个"厨房"都充满了美味，以k开头，故填kitchen． 83. 【答案】need 【解析】考查动词辨析，根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．所以是托尼说艾丽不"需要"以n开头故填need． 84. 【答案】favourite/favorite 【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境，艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一，最喜欢的，以f开头，故填favourite/favorite 85. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】考查副词辨析，根据语境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里．突然，且以s开头，修饰动词，故填suddenly． 86. 【答案】Everyone 【解析】考查不定代词辨析，根据语境桌子上"每个人"都笑了．每个人，且以e开头，故天Everyone． 87. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c开头，故填comfortable 好题新题特训 PASSAGE 1 【来源】上海市浦东新区欣竹中学2025-2026学年上学期10月九年级英语期中卷 Fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Breathing Helps Do you ever stop to pay attention to your breathing? Most of us don’t because breathing seems so n 1 . But doing breathing exercises has many benefits. It can help us relax, stay focused and perform at our best. Here are some popular breathing exercises. You may find them helpful as you prepare for your final exams. Breathing breaks ●Stand still and take a deep breath as you slowly r 2 your arms above your head. ●Exhale(呼出) as you bring your arms back down. ●Repeat three times. Paced breathing ●A basic round of this exercise is to inhale (吸入) for a count of 2-4 and exhale for a count of 4-6. Find the combination(组合) that works best for you. Be sure to exhale for l 3 than you inhale. ●Focus your attention on a certain object, a sound or even your breath to clear your mind of noisy thoughts. ●Start with a normal breath and then take a deep one. Inhale slowly through your nose and exhale g 4 through your mouth. 4-4-8 breathing ●While sitting, inhale through your nose for a count of 4. ●Hold your breath for a 5 count of 4. ●Exhale through your mouth for a count of 8. ●Repeat this cycle 3 to 4 times. Focus on your counting. Additional tip: Laughing Laughter makes you breathe deeply. That may be one reason why it’s considered the best medicine! ●Gather a few items around you that make you laugh. They may i 6 a silly cartoon, funny photos or a funny toy. ●Share funny personal stories with your friends. It’s good to laugh at yourself sometimes. It can be a good reminder not to take life too seriously all the time. This a 7 can do wonders for your stress levels. 【答案】1．(n)atural 2．(r)aise 3．(l)onger 4．(g)ently 5．(a)nother 6．(i)nclude 7．(a)ttitude 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种呼吸练习方法及笑对缓解压力的作用，旨在帮助读者放松身心、应对期末考试。 1．句意：大多数人不会关注呼吸，因为呼吸似乎如此自然。结合首字母“n”和“Most of us don’t pay attention”的语境可知，natural“自然的”符合逻辑，指呼吸是日常且不引人注意的行为。故填(n)atural。 2．句意：站直，深吸一口气，同时慢慢将手臂举过头顶。根据“...your arms above your head”和首字母“r”可知，raise“举起”为及物动词，可搭配“arms”，描述手臂向上的动作，符合语境。故填(r)aise。 3．句意：确保呼气时间比吸气时间长。根据“inhale for 2-4 counts, exhale for 4-6 counts”可知，呼气时长更长，结合首字母“l”和“than”，此处需用“long”的比较级“longer”。故填(l)onger。 4．句意：用鼻子慢慢吸气，用嘴巴轻轻呼气。根据“exhale...through your mouth”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“exhale”，结合首字母“g”和“slowly”的并列语境，gently“轻柔地”符合呼吸练习中“平缓呼气”的要求。故填(g)ently。 5．句意：屏住呼吸，再数 4 秒。根据前文“inhale for a count of 4”可知，此处“hold your breath”是第二个计数环节，结合首字母“a”，“another”可表示“再一次，又一次”的计数，符合“4-4-8”呼吸法的步骤。故填(a)nother。 6．句意：它们可能包括一幅滑稽的漫画、有趣的照片或一个好玩的玩具。根据前文“Gather items that make you laugh”，后文列举具体物品，再结合首字母“i”可知，include“包括”可连接“items”和具体例子，符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 7．句意：这种态度可以为你的压力水平创造奇迹。根据前文“It can be a good reminder not to take life too seriously all the time.”可知，“不要总是把生活看得太严肃”是一种“态度”，此处应用名词“attitude”表示，根据“This”可知，此处用单数名词。故填(a)ttitude。 PASSAGE 2 【来源】上海实验中学东校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 A Bowl of Rice for a Healthier Heart Do you want to eat healthier? Maybe a new type of rice can help you! A study published in February said that Chinese scientists had used gene editing (基因编辑) to create a special type of rice that produces coenzyme (辅酶) CoQ10. What exactly is CoQ10? It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our b 1 make. It also helps us stay healthy and is e 2 good for our hearts. As we get older, we produce less of it, so having extra CoQ10 in our food can be really beneficial to us. Usually, just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10. I 3 , they make something called CoQ9. After studying more than 1,000 plant species(种类) and using machine learning techniques, the scientists used gene editing to c 4 a new rice type that can make CoQ10. Their study also showed that the new rice grows just as well as r 5 rice. According to the study’s co-author Xu Jingjing, this rice stays nutritious even when it’s cooked. That means we’ll get the health benefits when we eat it. If you eat this special CoQ10 rice every day, you can get about 1 to 2 milligrams of CoQ10. That’s almost the same a 6 you’d get from eating meat! So, this new rice can be a great addition to our daily diets. Another Chinese scientist, Zhao Qing, said that their research not only helps us understand how plants have c 7 over thousands of years, but also shows us new ways to improve other crops using similar techniques. 【答案】1．(b)odies 2．(e)specially 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)reate 5．(r)egular 6．(a)s 7．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过基因编辑技术创造出一种特殊类型的米，这种米能产生辅酶CoQ10，有助于人们心脏健康，还介绍了这种米的生长情况、营养价值以及这项研究的意义。 1．句意：它是我们身体产生的一种抗氧化剂。根据“It’s an antioxidant (抗氧化剂) that our...make.”可知，抗氧化剂是由我们的身体产生的，body“身体”，此处表示我们的身体，用复数形式bodies。故填(b)odies。 2．句意：它也有助于我们保持健康，尤其对我们的心脏有好处。根据“is...good for our hearts”可知，此处强调对心脏有好处，especially“尤其”，为副词，修饰形容词good。故填(e)specially。 3．句意：相反，它们会产生一种叫做CoQ9的物质。根据“just rice and other plants don’t make much CoQ10...they make something called CoQ9.”可知，大米和其他植物不会产生很多CoQ10，而是产生CoQ9，instead“相反”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：在研究了1000多种植物物种并使用了机器学习技术后，科学家们利用基因编辑技术创造出了一种能够产生CoQ10的新型水稻。根据“the scientists used gene editing to...a new rice type that can make CoQ10.”可知，科学家创造出了一种新型水稻，create“创造”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(c)reate。 5．句意：他们的研究还表明，这种新型水稻的生长状况和普通水稻一样好。根据“the new rice grows just as well as...rice.”可知，此处指这种新型水稻和普通水稻生长得一样好，regular“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)egular。 6．句意：这几乎和你吃肉得到的量一样！根据“That’s almost the same...you’d get from eating meat!”可知，此处为the same as“和……一样”，为固定短语。故填(a)s。 7．句意：另一位中国科学家赵青说，他们的研究不仅帮助我们了解植物在数千年的时间里是如何变化的，而且还向我们展示了用类似的技术改良其他作物的新方法。根据“how plants have...over thousands of years”可知，此处指植物在数千年里是如何变化的，change“变化”，动词，此处是现在完成时have done的结构，故填(c)hanged。 PASSAGE 3 【来源】上海市建平实验中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 Fill in blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） What will you do if you come across an English word or phrase you don’t know? You’d probably look it up in the dictionary, wouldn’t you? This, however, was not the case 500 years ago. Although English has a history of over 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t a 1 until the 17th century. During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine, and the arts. People had to “invent” words to express new ideas. Many new English words were b 2 from foreign languages. There was also a renewed interest in ancient languages. Some new English words had roots in languages like Latin (拉丁语) and Hebrew (古希伯来语). The general public, however, had difficulty understanding these new words. At that time, few girls would go to school. Only rich parents were able to a 3 professional teachers. Robert Cawdrey, an English schoolteacher, wanted to help. In 1604, he published A Table Alphabetical in London. Cawdrey hoped his dictionary would be able to help more people learn to read and write p 4 . But Cawdrey’s dictionary was not very reliable. The first edition had only 120 pages. There were only 2,543 words in it. As Cawdrey’s focus was on words “hard for the general public,” many c 5 words were not included. And for many words, the explanations were inaccurate. Take “oats” as an example. The definition read, “Something that is generally given to horses in England but in Scotland supports the people.” For some words, Cawdrey used only one word to explain each of them. This made A Table Alphabetical more like a book of synonyms (同义词) than a real dictionary. While readers could consult the spelling of some words using the book, they had no way of finding out what these words a 6 meant. Although Cawdrey’s dictionary had many problems, it was quite popular. As the saying goes, “H 7 a loaf is better than no bread.” In the year of 1604, people finally had something to help them read more easily! 【答案】1．(a)ppear 2．(b)orrowed 3．(a)fford 4．(p)roperly 5．(c)ommon 6．(a)ctually 7．(H)alf 【导语】本文讲述了第一本英语词典的诞生背景及其局限性，虽然16世纪欧洲发展催生了大量新词汇，但直到17世纪才出现由Robert Cawdrey编写的首部不完善的英语词典，尽管存在收词量少、释义不准确等问题，却为当时民众提供了重要的阅读辅助工具。 1．句意：虽然英语有2500多年的历史，但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。根据“the first English dictionary didn’t a…until the 17th century”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词appear“出现”，助动词didn’t后动词用原形即可。故填(a)ppear。 2．句意：许多新的英语单词是从外语中借来的。根据“Many new English words were b…from foreign languages.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词borrow，borrow from“从……借来”，此处是被动语态，动词需变为过去分词“borrowed”。故填(b)orrowed。 3．句意：只有富有的父母才能请得起专业教师。根据“Only rich parents were able to a…professional teachers.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词afford“负担得起”，be able to后动词用原形即可。故填(a)fford。 4．句意：Cawdrey希望他的词典能帮助更多人学会正确读写。根据“help more people learn to read and write p…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用副词properly“正确地”，修饰动词read and write。故填(p)roperly。 5．句意：许多常见单词未被收录。根据“As Cawdrey’s focus was on words ‘hard for the general public’, many c… words were not included”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词common“常见的”，修饰名词words。故填(c)ommon。 6．句意：他们无法弄清这些单词实际是什么意思。根据“they had no way of finding out what these words a… meant”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用副词actually“实际地”，修饰动词meant。故填(a)ctually。 7．句意：俗话说：“聊胜于无。”根据“H… a loaf is better than no bread.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词half“一半”，half a loaf“半块面包”，作主语。故填(H)alf。 PASSAGE 4 【来源】上海市静安区市西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考英语试卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The world’s first human-like robot half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing on 19 April. Amazingly, 20 robots joined about 12,000 human runners in the race. The robots were different, from the 180-centimeter-tall “Tiangong Ultra” to the 75-centimeter-tall “Little Giant”. They had human-like looks and ran on two legs. Each robot started at a slightly different time so that they would not bump into each other. To give each robot the b 1 chance, each travelled with support workers. Just as human runners needed to get energy from water, the robots were allowed to get new batteries during the race. Companies were also allowed to r 2 their robots when they could no longer run. The first robot to cross the finishing line was Tiangong Ultra. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, w 3 the winner of the men’s race finished in 1 hour and 2 minutes. To the robots, the most important thing was not to win, but to finish. F 4 , six of the robots crossed the finishing line. The race was a s 5 , even for the robots who didn’t finish. Their efforts will help their developers improve future human-like robots. The race also marked the first time in human history — human-like robots have tried a half-marathon. However, the marathon also displayed some weaknesses of the robots. They needed people to change their batteries, prevent falls, and even c 6 them. These challenges show hidden problems in the field: behaving like humans requires further work in materials science, storing power and AI learning abilities In the future, as AI gets s 7 , the gap between humans and machines will narrow. For China, developing these human-like robots isn’t just about making them run faster — it’s about which country can make full use of science and technology to take the lead in the world. And in that marathon, every fall and hard-won step matter. 【答案】1．(b)est 2．(r)eplace 3．(w)hile 4．(F)inally 5．(s)uccess 6．(c)ontrol 7．(s)marter 【导语】本文主要讲北京举办了全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松，展示了机器人技术进展，也暴露了当前局限性。 1．句意：为了给每个机器人最好的机会，每个机器人都和支持工作者一起跑。根据“To give each robot the b... chance”和首字母提示，需要形容词最高级best“最好的”，表示最有利的条件。故填(b)est。 2．句意：公司也被允许在机器人无法继续运行时更换它们。根据“Companies were also allowed to r... their robots when they could no longer run”和首字母提示，replace“更换”符合语境。故填(r)eplace。 3．句意：它用时2小时40分42秒完成比赛，而男子组冠军用时1小时2分钟。根据前后时间对比，需要表示对比的连词，while“而”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 4．句意：最终，有六台机器人越过了终点线。根据“six of the robots crossed the finishing line”和首字母提示，需要副词finally“最终”陈述结果，句子开头首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 5．句意：比赛是成功的，即使对那些没有完成比赛的机器人来说也是如此。根据“even for the robots who didn’t finish”的让步关系，需要名词success“成功”概括事件性质。故填(s)uccess。 6．句意：它们需要人们更换电池、防止摔倒，甚至控制它们。根据“prevent falls, and even c... them”的递进关系，需要动词control“控制”表示更高程度的依赖。故填(c)ontrol。 7．句意：在未来，随着人工智能变得更加智能，人类和机器之间的差距将会缩小。根据“the gap between humans and machines will narrow”的结果，需要形容词比较级smarter“更智能”说明AI发展。故填(s)marter。 PASSAGE 5 【来源】上海市华二前滩五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） We have ways of making you buy You arrive at the supermarket and what do you see? Flowers, newspapers and sandwiches for people in a h 1 , on their way to work, on their way home, on their way to see a friend. The entrance area is arranged to look like a small shop. It’s easy to find what you need. You help yourself to what you want, you pay and you’re off. This store makes shopping easy, so why not go back when you do your daily shopping? Next, you come to the fruit and vegetable section. But why is here and not at the ends, near the checkout? The fruit and vegetable will get squashed (压扁) if you put them at the b 2 of your basket or your trolley. However, they give a wonderful impression of freshness and health. It makes you feel you’re getting the best possible quality. You can even select the items you want and weigh them on your own. Then, you need the essentials: bread, rice noodles. But “where are they?” you ask yourself. You can smell the bread. Mmm, delicious! You head t 3 the lovely smell of freshly-baked bread which is on display in the corner of the store. How can you resist? Where’s the bottled water? It’s not next to the bakery. To get there, you have to pass the ready meals section with the most attractive goods at eye l 4 . As you walk through, you find yourself picking up items you didn’t even know you needed, from tasty snacks to sugary desserts. Besides, the slow, g 5 music playing in the background encourages you to take your time and pick more. Finally, you get to the checkout with far more in your trolley than you had on your shopping list, w 6 waiting to pay, you see shelves full of little bars of chocolate. Just what you need after all that shopping. Go on, why not treat yourself? You deserve it! Ever wonder why you always seem to leave the grocery store with more items than you’ve p 7 to buy? It’s not just your lack of willpower. It’s supermarket psychology (心理学) at work. 【答案】1．(h)urry 2．(b)ottom 3．(t)owards/(t)o 4．(l)evel 5．(g)entle 6．(w)hile 7．(p)lanned 【导语】本文揭示了超市通过精心设计的商品布局和营销策略促使消费者购买更多商品的心理机制。 1．句意：超市入口处为匆忙的人们准备了鲜花、报纸和三明治。根据“on their way to work/home”可知描述匆忙状态，首字母h提示填hurry，构成固定短语in a hurry。故填(h)urry。 2．句意：果蔬放在购物篮或手推车底部容易被压坏。根据squashed和basket/trolley可知指物品放在底部容易压坏，首字母b提示填bottom。故填(b)ottom。 3．句意：你走向商店角落里展示的新鲜出炉的面包的香味。根据smell和“freshly-baked bread”可知是“走向”香味，空处需填介词表示“朝着”，首字母t提示填towards/to。故填(t)owards/(t)o。 4．句意：要去那里，你必须经过方便食品区，最吸引人的商品就在眼睛的高度。根据“the most attractive goods at eye…”和商品陈列常识，最吸引人的物品应该放在和视线水平的高度，首字母l提示填level。故填(l)evel。 5．句意：此外，在背景中播放的缓慢、柔和的音乐鼓励你慢慢来，选择更多。根据slow和“encourages you to take your time”可知描述音乐节奏，首字母g提示填gentle。故填(g)entle。 6．句意：最后，你走到收银台时，购物车里的东西远远超过了你购物清单上的东西，在等待付款的时候，你看到货架上摆满了小块巧克力。根据“waiting to pay”可知指伴随状态，首字母w提示填while表示“正在……时”。故填(w)hile。 7．句意：有没有想过为什么你离开杂货店时，总是带着比你计划购买的更多的东西？根据“more items than you’ve... to buy”可知指买的东西比“原计划”多，have后填动词过去分词构成现在完成时，首字母p提示填planned。故填(p)lanned。 PASSAGE 6 【来源】上海市徐汇区四校联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月英语月考题 在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词。 Scripted murder games, known as Jubensha in Chinese, are greatly p 1 among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by her pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually I and Love Actually II. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games has i 2 rapidly, from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,” she says. “That’s w 3 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted story even on a weekday evening a 4 work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance to experience different lives, playing roles with different b 5 in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I played a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour game play, I went t 6 a journey of questioning my existence and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a meaningful and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master, sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, an excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it m 7 depends on the quality of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(i)ncreased 3．(w)hy 4．(a)fter 5．(b)ackgrounds 6．(t)hrough 7．(m)ainly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剧本杀游戏在中国年轻人中的流行情况，以及作者、玩家和主持人对这种游戏的看法。 1．句意：剧本杀人游戏在中国被称为“剧本杀”，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据后文可知，剧本杀在年轻人中很受欢迎，此处需填入形容词，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：在过去几年里，剧本杀游戏的时间迅速增加，从4—6小时增加到可能超过10小时。根据后文“from 4—6 hours to possibly over 10 hours”可知，是增长迅速，根据时间状语“in the past couple of years”和首字母“i”，此处需填入动词的过去分词形式，表示“增加”。故填(i)ncreased。 3．句意：这就是我们创作《真爱至上I》的原因，这款四五个小时的“甜点”式作品，让玩家们即便在工作日下班后的晚上也能享受这个轻快的故事。此处需填入表示原因的连词。故填(w)hy。 4．句意：这就是我们创作《真爱至上I》的原因，这款四五个小时的‘甜点’式作品，让玩家们即便在工作日下班后的晚上也能享受这个轻快的故事。根据“work”可知，此处需填入表示“在……之后”的介词。故填(a)fter。 5．句意：她说，这样的游戏为她提供了体验不同生活的机会，扮演过去或将来不同背景的角色。根据“experience different lives, playing roles with different...”以及首字母“b”，此处需填入名词复数形式，表示“背景”，故填(b)ackgrounds。 6．句意：在7小时的游戏过程中，我对自己和周围世界的意义产生了怀疑，最终学会了接纳自我。根据固定搭配“go through”（经历）和首字母“t”，故填(t)hrough。 7．句意：然而，当谈到为玩家提供出色的剧本杀体验时，余认为这主要取决于剧本的质量，其次是玩家，最后是DM。根据首字母“m”和语境，此处需填入副词，表示“主要”，故填(m)ainly。 PASSAGE 7 【来源】上海市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 “The Nanjing Photo Studio” (English name: “Dead to Rights”) is a powerful film by Chinese director Shen Ao. It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave r 1 in the story. It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937 when the city fell into the hands of Japanese invaders. A group of ordinary people h 2 in a photo studio to escape from the Japanese army. They were forced to develop photos for Japanese soldiers. While developing the photos, they found something special in the films — pictures of Japanese soldiers l 3 crazily while they shot innocent people in the street, and groups of Chinese people being driven like cows into an empty, lonely place— these were the cruel crimes the Japanese army committed. The Japanese army took “friendly photos” with Chinese people to pretend they were kind, but they also killed innocent people s 4 . The characters, with their hearts beating with f 5 and anger, realized these photos could prove the truth, so they risked their lives to protect the evidence. Since its r 6 , “Dead to Rights” has received high praise. Many viewers are deeply moved by the movie. They say it makes them better understand the pain of that time and respect those brave people more. The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting n 7 sufferings and the value of peace. It is a meaningful work that helps pass on Chinese culture and spirit. The evidence they saved reminds us to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】1．(r)oles 2．(h)id 3．(l)aughing 4．(s)ecretly 5．(f)ear 6．(r)elease 7．(n)ational 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《南京照相馆》。 1．句意：这部电影由刘浩然、王传军和高野等著名男女演员主演，他们在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。根据“It stars famous actors and actresses like Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, and Gao Ye, who play ordinary but brave...in the story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在故事中扮演平凡但勇敢的角色。role“角色”，play roles in“在……中扮演角色”。故填(r)oles。 2．句意：一群普通人躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。根据下文“to escape from the Japanese army.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示躲藏在照相馆里躲避日军。hide“隐藏、躲藏”，根据前文的“It tells a true story during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937”可知，时态为一般过去式，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式hid。故填(h)id。 3．句意：在冲洗照片的过程中，他们在胶片中发现了一些特别的东西——日本士兵在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑的照片，以及成群的中国人像奶牛一样被赶到一个空旷、孤独的地方——这些都是日本军队犯下的残酷罪行。根据“pictures of Japanese soldiers...crazily while they shot innocent people in the street”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词laugh“笑”的动名词形式laughing，与前面的Japanese soldiers组成复合结构，作介词of的宾语，表示在街上枪杀无辜者时疯狂大笑。故填(l)aughing。 4．句意：日本军队与中国人民拍下了“友好照片”，假装他们很善良，但他们也秘密杀害了无辜的人。根据“they also killed innocent people... .”以及首字母提示可知，应填副词secretly“秘密地”，作状语，修饰动词killed，表示秘密杀害了无辜的人。故填(s)ecretly。 5．句意：这些人物的心因恐惧和愤怒而跳动，意识到这些照片可以证明真相，所以他们冒着生命危险保护证据。根据“The characters, with their hearts beating with...and anger”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词fear“恐惧”，和后面的anger并列作宾语，表示因恐惧和愤怒而跳动。故填(f)ear。 6．句意：自上映以来，《南京照相馆》获得了高度赞誉。根据“Since its..., “Dead to Rights” has received high praise.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词release“发行、上映”，作宾语，表示自上映以来。故填(r)elease。 7．句意：这部电影不仅展示了一段历史，还提醒我们永远不要忘记民族苦难的重要性和和平的价值。根据“The film not only shows a piece of history but also reminds us of the importance of never forgetting...sufferings and the value of peace.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词national“国家的、民族的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词sufferings。national sufferings“民族苦难”。故填(n)ational。 PASSAGE 8 【来源】上海市尚德实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷 Everyone likes to have a good time, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 1 ways to enjoy yourself. ●  Get outside Going outside in good weather can be very enjoyable, especially if you go with a friend on a w 2 day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings. ●  Try a hobby While you’re outside, t 3 some pictures can be a good choice. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. It can also make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 4 needs a pencil and a piece of paper. ●  Meet a friend Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find s 5 to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a m 6 . See? You don’t need much money to have a pleasant day. 【答案】1．(c)heap 2．(w)arm 3．(t)aking 4．(o)nly 5．(s)omeone/(s)omebody 6．(m)ovie 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种简单的、不花钱的消遣方式。 1．句意：这里有一些免费或便宜的方式来让自己玩得开心。根据“Here are some free or...ways to enjoy yourself.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是便宜的方式，cheap“便宜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填(c)heap。 2．句意：在好天气外出会非常愉快，尤其是如果你和朋友在温暖的日子外出。根据“Going outside in good weather can be very enjoyable, especially if you go with a friend on a...day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是在温暖的日子外出，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填(w)arm。 3．句意：当你在外面的时候，拍一些照片是一个不错的选择。根据“some pictures can be a good choice.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是拍照，take pictures“拍照”，固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词短语作主语，take的动名词形式是taking。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：然而，如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画，因为它只需要一支铅笔和一张纸。根据“However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是画画只需要一支铅笔和一张纸，only“只，仅仅”，副词修饰动词needs。故填(o)nly。 5．句意：无论你做什么，找个人一起分享。根据“Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find...to share it with.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是找个人一起分享，someone/somebody“某人”，不定代词作宾语。故填(s)omeone/(s)omebody。 6．句意：你们可以坐下来聊天，玩电脑游戏或纸牌游戏，或者看电影。根据“You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是看电影，movie“电影”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(m)ovie。 PASSAGE 9 【来源】上海市普陀区2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月练习英语试题 An area is considered a desert if it receives less than ten inches of rainfall per year. Most people p 1 sand when they think of a desert, but only a few of Earth’s deserts are completely covered in sand. Most of them have a thin layer of soil mixed with stone. Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night. Because the air is so dry, there is no moisture to keep the sun’s h 2 overnight. Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.   Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces. For this r 3 , plants with many leaves usually can’t survive in the desert because each leaf increases a plant’s total surface area. It’s hard to imagine plants growing in a place with so little water, but some desert plants have adapted by growing long roots. For example, the mesquite tree (枸杞树) has roots that go d 4 underground in search of a water source. Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.   Some desert plants survive by staying dormant (休眠) most of the time. The ocotillo (仙人掌) looks dry and dead, but when it rains, its gray stems change d 5 . In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear. After a few weeks, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, and the ocotillo becomes dormant again until the n 6 rain. Plants are important in the desert. Animals use them for food and shelter, just like in other places. But in the desert, plants also p 7 water. For example, the desert agave (沙漠龙舌兰), also called century plant, stores moisture. When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water. 【答案】1．(p)icture 2．(h)eat 3．(r)eason 4．(d)eep 5．(d)ramatically 6．(n)ext 7．(p)rovide 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠的形成，以及沙漠中的植物如何生存。 1．句意：大多数人想到沙漠时都会想到沙子，但地球上的沙漠只有一部分是完全被沙子覆盖的。根据“when they think of a desert”可知，人们会想到沙子。根据首字母提示，picture表示“想象”，为动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为“Most people”，因此填动词原形。故填(p)icture。 2．句意：因为空气非常干燥，没有水分可以保存太阳的热量过夜。根据“Deserts are also known for their hot temperatures, but they can get very cold at night.”和“Once the sun sets, temperatures can fall to 30 to 40°F.”可知，需要保持的是热量。故填(h)eat。 3．句意：因为这个原因，多叶植物通常无法在沙漠生存，因为每片叶子都增加了植物的总表面积。根据“Plants lose moisture through their green surfaces.”可知，植物通过绿色表面失去水分，所以此处表示因果关系，前面是this修饰，因此用单数。故填(r)eason。 4．句意：例如，枸杞树的根会向地下延伸寻找水源。根据“Their roots can grow 50 feet or more to tap into the water table.”可知，枸杞树的根是向深处生长。go deep表示“深入”。故填(d)eep。 5．句意：仙人掌看起来干枯而死，但当雨来临时，它的灰色茎干会改变颜色。根据“looks dry and dead”和“In a few days, small green leaves grow, and red flowers appear.”对比可知，下雨之前看起来奄奄一息，但是下雨之后长出绿叶和红花，说明发生了戏剧性的变化；此处修饰动词“change”要用副词。故填(d)ramatically。 6．句意：几周后，叶子变黄并掉落，仙人掌再次进入休眠状态，直到下一次降雨。根据“but when it rains, its gray stems change”可知，它在雨后复苏，说明需要等待下一次降雨。故填(n)ext。 7．句意：但是在沙漠里，植物还能提供水分。根据“When the desert is very dry, many animals eat its stems to get water.”可知，动物通过吃茎获取水分，说明植物提供水分；主语“plants”为复数，因此动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 PASSAGE 10 【来源】2025年上海市宝山区三校九年级下学期5月月考英语试题 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 David Wilson can’t recall a time when he wasn’t fascinated by sea turtles. He encountered his first sea turtle during a family vacation to Hawaii when he was four years old. “My uncle was a marine biologist,” he explains. “He showed me how sea turtles are graceful, resilient, and ancient creatures.” After graduating from university, David worked as a marine conservationist at the Coastal Research Center to pursue his d 1 of protecting sea turtles. What does a sea turtle conservationist do? “You spend hours m 2 heavy equipment like oxygen tanks and tracking devices,” David mentions while adjusting his diving mask. “This job r 3 both physical strength and scientific knowledge.” David monitors twelve sea turtle nests along the coastline. The workload is immense, so he receives a 4 from two volunteers from the local university. His daily routine begins with checking each nest and recording data, which is tedious but meaningful. “It’s not the most exciting part,” David admits, “but I appreciate the discipline it teaches me.” Feeding the sea turtles is crucial to his work. Each adult turtle consumes about 5 pounds of jellyfish daily. David also provides enrichment by creating artificial currents in the rehabilitation tanks. Additionally, he monitors their health and conducts research daily. He’s continually surprised by how i 5 they are some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field. When giving educational talks, David emphasizes how each turtle is unique. “To most people, they all look s 6 ,” he says, “but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns, swimming styles, and even personalities.” David not only protects the turtles in captivity but also c 7 for wild populations. He collaborates with international organizations to reduce plastic pollution in oceans. Every World Sea Turtle Day, he organizes beach clean-ups and fundraising events for the Marine Conservation Society. “My greatest joy is simply observing sea turtles in their natural habitat,” David shares. “I love introducing visitors to these magnificent creatures and witnessing their awe-inspired expressions.” 【答案】1．(d)ream 2．(m)oving 3．(r)equires 4．(a)ssistance 5．(i)ncredible 6．(s)imilar 7．(c)ares 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫·威尔逊从小对海龟充满热爱，大学毕业后成为海洋保护主义者，致力于海龟保护工作的经历。 1．句意：大学毕业后，大卫在海岸研究中心担任海洋保护主义者，以追求他保护海龟的梦想。根据“pursue his...of protecting sea turtles”及首字母“d”可知，“dream”意为“梦想”，“pursue one’s dream”为固定搭配，意为“追求某人的梦想”。故填(d)ream。 2．句意：你要花几个小时搬运氧气罐和追踪设备等重型设备。根据“spend hours...heavy equipment”及首字母“m”可知，“move”意为“搬运”，“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词形式“moving”。故填(m)oving。 3．句意：这份工作既需要体力又需要科学知识。根据“both physical strength and scientific knowledge”及首字母“r”可知，“require”意为“需要”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“requires”。故填(r)equires。 4．句意：工作量很大，所以他得到了两名当地大学志愿者的帮助。根据“the workload is immense, so he receives...from two volunteers”及首字母“a”可知，得到了帮助，“assistance”意为“帮助”，是不可数名词，符合“工作量大需要志愿者协助”的语境。故填(a)ssistance。 5．句意：他不断地惊讶于它们是多么不可思议——有些可以利用地球磁场航行数千英里。根据“some can navigate thousands of miles using Earth’s magnetic field”及首字母“i”可知，“incredible”意为“不可思议的”，是形容词，作表语，体现海龟能力的惊人，竟然可以利用地球磁场航行数千英里。故填(i)ncredible。 6．句意：对大多数人来说，它们看起来都很相似。根据“but I can identify individuals by their shell patterns”及首字母“s”可知，“similar”意为“相似的”，是形容词，作表语，与后文“通过壳的图案等识别个体”形成对比。故填(s)imilar。 7．句意：大卫不仅保护圈养的海龟，还关心野生种群。根据“not only protects the turtles in captivity but also...for wild populations”及首字母“c”可知，“care for”为固定短语，意为“关心；照顾”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“David”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“cares”。故填(c)ares。 4 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $