专题15 2025全国二卷完形填空 (解读+技巧+变式) -2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升

《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题15 2025全国二卷完形填空 (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 目 录 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（记叙文） 实用满分技巧（记叙文） 题型考点变式（社交媒体故事真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 ) 完形填空关键词:记叙文,人与社会,多病缠身65岁奶奶练举重健身收获粉丝 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option ( 权威评价哪家 ) 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展 试题注重五育并举，选择有关运动健康、艺术审美、社会服务等主题，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。全国二卷完形填空语篇中的老奶奶通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命热力，诠释银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。全国二卷阅读A篇描述了四个历史悠久、风景各异的英格兰小镇，引导学生感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。全国一卷听力材料介绍用绘画提醒海滨城市居民关注气候变化的项目，彰显美育的实际意义和价值。全国一卷阅读第二节语篇讲述一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。这些材料通过介绍真实的人物与故事，构建全面发展观的具象化表达，启发学生理解五育并举的深层内涵，思考全面发展对个人成长及社会进步的作用。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会--体育(体育与健康) 语篇内容：65岁的奶奶在七年前经历了一场健康危机后开始健身。之后，她走出了健康困境并成为了举重爱好者。她不仅练出了健硕肌肉，还在社交媒体上激励了无数人。 语篇立意：年龄从不是追求健康的阻碍，忠于自己、坚持改变，终能活成闪耀的光。 语篇长度：224词 语篇结构： ( 解题指导 ) ( 记叙文 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 一、完形填空记叙文解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可帮助推测文章核心内容。通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。 2.逐空解题，先易后难 根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排除明显不符合语境的选项。 3.结合语境，逻辑推理 深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词（如but、however、so等）和代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，这些往往是解题的关键。 4.复核全文，检查疏漏 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑性。重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。 二、完形填空记叙文解题要领 解题要领 内容解读 抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想，如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。 明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。 理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 三、完形填空记叙文选材启发 1.精选真实、产生共鸣的语料 贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活（搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动），高三学生即使没有类似经历，也能理解其中的情感（怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐）。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发学生的兴趣和参与度。 情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次（对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视）。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。 时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”（在线平台）、“环保”（减少填埋）、“极简生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。 2.化衔接技巧，助力读后续写     叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例。可分析其叙事要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过 - 尝试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华）、清晰的叙事线索（花瓶事件 -> 启发 -> 后续行动 -> 感悟）和生动的细节描写（如对花瓶的处理过程）。       情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作（staring, raced）、心理（hate, encouraged, loving, take joy）和结果（left happily, precious ray of light, appreciating）来表达复杂的情感变化。       主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻的感悟和主题（物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价值）。       语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化（如 “I hate this vase maybe you won't”），富有感染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。       续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白（其他物品的赠予过程、新主人的具体感受），非常适合作为读后续写的素材。 3.融入价值观与生活教育        环保理念：自然渗透了“物尽其用”、“减少浪费”、“循环经济”的环保价值观。       生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。       人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举（赠予与接收）建立的温暖联结。       感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。 四、完形填空记叙文思维导图 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1.impress vt. 给…… 留下深刻印象→adj. _____________令人印象深刻的 2.regular adj. 定期的；常规的→adv. _____________定期地；经常地 3.fail vt. 失败；未能→n. _____________失败；故障 4.amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. _____________令人惊奇的 5.normal adj. 正常的；平常的→adv. _____________正常地；通常 6.ultimate adj. 最终的；极限的→adv. _____________最终；最后 7.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的→adv. _____________自动地；无意识地 8.risk n. 风险；危险→adj. _____________有风险的；危险的 9.comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. _____________舒适的 10.health n. 健康；卫生→adj. _____________健康的 11.instruct vt. 指导；指示→n. _____________指导者；教练 12.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→n. _____________崇拜者 13.begin vt. 开始；着手→n. _____________初学者 14.doubt vt. 怀疑；不确定→n. _____________怀疑者 15. inspire vt. 激励；启发→n. _____________灵感；激励 二、识词知意 1.disorder n. _____________ 2.issue n. _____________ 3.surgery n. _____________ 4.lifestyle n. _____________ 5.weightlifting n. _____________ 6.muscle n. _____________ 7.following n. _____________ 8.post n. _____________ 9.workout n. _____________ 10.content n. _____________ 11.key adj. _____________ 12.aspect n. _____________ 13.recover vt. _____________ 14.goodwill n. _____________ 15.timeout n. _____________ 16.long-distance n. _____________ 17.wake-up n. _____________ 18.passion n. _____________ 19.cure n. _____________ 20.activate vt. _____________ 21.consult vt. _____________ 22.forgive vt. _____________ 23.authority n. _____________ 24.option n. _____________ 25.well-liked adj. _____________ 三、高频语块 1.struggle with _____________ 2.make a change_____________ 3.be determined to do _____________ 4.turn…around _____________ 5.work out _____________ 6.set out _____________ 7.manage to do _____________ 8.hold on _____________ 9.stick to _____________ 10.used to do _____________ 11.laugh at _____________ 12.green light _____________ 13.road block _____________ 14.passing mark _____________ 15.stepping stone _____________ 16.lift sb.up _____________ 17.be all down to _____________ 四、长难句分析 1.Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 翻译： 分析： 2.Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubter wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users. 翻译： 分析： 五、真题语料改变单句语法填空 1.Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only ___________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 2.She’d been struggling ___________ eating disorders and health issues, ___________ ultimately led her to getting surgery. 3.After that experience, she knew that she needed to make __________ change. 4. ___________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out ___________ follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion ___________ weightlifting. 5.Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed___________(grow) an impressive set of muscles —t ___________ a huge following on social media. 6.The well-liked grandma ___________(regular) posts workout content, ___________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down ___________ some key aspects. 7.“Hold on: Consider failure ___________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick ___________ your plan,” she said. 8.“Help ___________: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___________(share).” she said. 9.She ___________(previous) explained that “you do not need to have an ___________(amaze) body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 10.Ms Donohue used to ___________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, ___________ she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___________(inspire) or many social media users. ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、网络与社交媒体故事高考真题 01 (2025全国二卷) 通过社交媒体免费赠送旧物获得快乐 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 02（2025·天津卷）社交媒体故事激发篮球控卫逆袭 Life is a road full of minor inconveniences and major setbacks, which everyone faces, 1 wealth or social rank. That is why optimism, the ability to see the 2 side of every negative situation, is key to success. What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I 3 the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. I had always been the starting point guard, and my 4 on the A team was something I took for granted. However, I only made the B team, 5 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all 6 me. I had to give the B team a chance. But to my 7 , the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became 8 . One day I came across a social media post of another basketball team, whose point guard was much more 9 than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes 10 , which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but 11 , she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. As I watched her more, I noticed that she led her team, always 12 and uplifting her teammates. The realization hit me like lightning. What I thought was a 13 turned out to be a valuable opportunity, presenting a rare chance to develop 14 . So, I started using my 15 to be a leader for my team. When our coach needed a(n) 16 , I was the first to raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I 17 taught them over and over again. My effort paid off as I 18 remarkably not just as a player, but as a person — something I could have never achieved on the A team. When facing challenges in life, some people 19 them with optimism, while others tend to complain. Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better 20 of yourself! 1. A. regardless of B. due to C. but for D. apart from 2. A. commercial B. positive C. crucial D. practical 3. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 4. A. position B. focus C. comment D. impression 5. A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even though 6. A. ran into B. agreed with C. towered over D. saw through 7. A. relief B. confusion C. amazement D. disappointment 8. A. unmotivated B. disqualified C. determined D. engaged 9. A. amused B. advanced C. emotional D. familiar 10. A. to a degree B. as a rule C. in a row D. at a distance 11. A. instead B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore 12. A. evaluating B. interrupting C. encouraging D. interviewing 13. A. trick B. misfortune C. mistake D. conflict 14. A. reputation B. innovation C. leadership D. friendship 15. A. privacy B. experience C. schedule D. occupation 16. A. example B. announcement C. competitor D. donation 17. A. nervously B. patiently C. gratefully D. hesitantly 18. A. protested B. resigned C. developed D. emerged 19. A. create B. approach C. influence D. perform 20. A. appearance B. shape C. identity D. version 03（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）两位飞行员通过社交媒体联系帮助把狗狗送达目的地 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 04（2017·全国III卷·高考真题）通过社交媒体免费赠送环游全球机票 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports, “More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. deposits B. benefit C. restriction D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship 4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect 5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule 6. A. applying B. checking C. booking D. bargaining 7. A. choose B. borrow C. use D. buy 8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 9. A. answer B. offer C. advice D. comment 10. A. right B. same C. now D. real 11. A. convincing B. annoying C. satisfying D. interesting 12. A. changing B. giving C. lending D. writing 13. A. touch B. question C. control D. date 14. A. admiring B. sharing C. advertising D. doubting 15. A. leaving B. dealing with C. losing D. looking for 16. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra 17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 05（2021·天津卷）通过社交媒体免费帮邻居修理自行车获赞 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great 18 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 that he can make on people." 1. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 2. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route 3. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 4. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace 5. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality 6. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission 7. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 8. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered 9. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 10. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse 11. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern 12. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements 13. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned 14. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly 15. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among 16. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social 17. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 18. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience 19. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion 20. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress 06（2018·北京卷） 流浪汉拾金不昧故事通过社交媒体传播改变命运 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 15 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 11. A. when B. if C. where D. because 12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 18. A. of B. at C. for D. in 19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 变式二、健身与社交媒体名校好题 01（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ. He has recently gained unexpected 1 after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Dolph, showed him 2 tracks from his CD collection, contrasting with modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the 3 old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people 4 , joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” “I initially ignored Phoenix’s 5 until I saw him digging through his CDs, which 6 me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t 7 go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph 8 . Dolph contacted him after the video’s popularity 9 , and Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own 10 . Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood and was often 11 to play songs for his friends over the phone. Decades later, he remained 12 in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your 13 is, don’t let anybody influence you. Chase your dreams and never 14 . Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is the key to 15 . 1. A. independence B. insight C. knowledge D. popularity 2. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 3. A. humblest B. saddest C. cutest D. noblest 4. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 5. A. right B. presence C. request D. status 6. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 7. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 8. A. claimed B. analyzed C. recalled D. requested 9. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 10. A. state B. music C. mood D. addiction 11. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. happy 12. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 13. A. memory B. secret C. dream D. inspiration 14. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 15. A. integrity B. honor C. wisdom D. success 02（2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all. It would have 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when, suddenly, they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they made another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside of their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this sweet pup was returned to her 11 soon after this video was posted online. It 12 that the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week. Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole! Though, at first, they were 13 In fact, the first thing they asked was “Is she dead?” “A lovely reunion and grateful we went on a(n) 14 that day!” Nicole shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others. It’s no wonder Nicole’s story is 15 others to share their own online. 1. A. taken effect B. made sense C. run a risk D. had an impact 2. A. decision B. attempt C. intention D. response 3. A. approached B. disturbed C. spotted D. rescued 4. A. anxious B. lost C. curious D. injured 5. A. monitor B. measure C. access D. investigate 6. A. estimate B. assume C. confirm D. announce 7. A. discovery B. difference C. expectation D. warning 8. A. ensure B. propose C. demand D. recognize 9. A. Actually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually 10. A. expert B. flexible C. engaged D. stuck 11. A. partners B. doctors C. trainers D. owners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. confused B. concerned C. annoyed D. scared 14. A. outing B. appointment C. challenge D. mission 15. A. reminding B. approving C. inspiring D. recommending 03（25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）I was a social media addict. I would constantly 1 the lives of my friends, which 2 me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to 3 social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I 4 Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my 5 : try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would 6 the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent 7 because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” 8 . At first, it was difficult to 9 the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my 10 thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some 11 in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I 12 my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) 13 opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice 14 from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty 15 it won’t be me. 1. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 2. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 3. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 4. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 5. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 6. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 7. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 8. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 9. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 10. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 11. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 12. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 13. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 14. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 15. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 04（24-25高三上·广西玉林·开学考试）One afternoon, I stared at an old picture frame unused for years. My spouse and I decided to sell our house for a smaller apartment. We spent weeks 1 boxes, choosing what to keep or discard. It was emotional — each item held memories. We selected treasures for our new place, 2 some to charity. But much remained. I photographed the frame and posted it online for a 3 price. Next day, messages arrived: one asked the brand, another requested a discount. As moving day neared, I 4 the price to “free” with “New home needed.” An excited woman came immediately. 5 the frame was gone, I posted more items, each with a note why I was 6 with them. I felt 7 after each exchange, knowing I helped others. Letting go of burdensome things brought relief — and released past 8 . Over time, I realized 9 too much holds us back; releasing creates space. My new apartment was 10 , freeing me from unneeded items. I learned that 11 our lives of clutter brings unexpected freedom. I felt content my past 12 were in good hands. Now, I see 13 things, not clutter. I keep what’s vital, release what’s not — a process of 14 my life. Letting go 15 new possibilities and peace. 1. A. sorting through B. searching for C. sending for D. storing away 2. A. passing B. placing C. packing D. donating 3. A. modest B. fixed C. wholesale D. retail 4. A. lowered B. adjusted C. negotiated D. set 5. A. Before B. After C. Although D. And 6. A. separating B. dealing C. parting D. breaking 7. A. frustrated B. overwhelmed C. relieved D. excited 8. A. memories B. bonds C. relationships D. attachments 9. A. carrying B. moving C. owning D. collecting 10. A. cluttered B. organized C. crowded D. decorated 11. A. clearing B. cleaning C. reducing D. remaining 12. A. goods B. possessions C. objects D. items 13. A. strange B. diverse C. countless D. essential 14. A. improving B. simplifying C. changing D. redefining 15. A. discovers B. explores C. enhances D. welcomes 05（2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all. It would have 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when, suddenly, they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they made another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside of their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this sweet pup was returned to her 11 soon after this video was posted online. It 12 that the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week. Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole! Though, at first, they were 13 In fact, the first thing they asked was “Is she dead?” “A lovely reunion and grateful we went on a(n) 14 that day!” Nicole shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others. It’s no wonder Nicole’s story is 15 others to share their own online. 1. A. taken effect B. made sense C. run a risk D. had an impact 2. A. decision B. attempt C. intention D. response 3. A. approached B. disturbed C. spotted D. rescued 4. A. anxious B. lost C. curious D. injured 5. A. monitor B. measure C. access D. investigate 6. A. estimate B. assume C. confirm D. announce 7. A. discovery B. difference C. expectation D. warning 8. A. ensure B. propose C. demand D. recognize 9. A. Actually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually 10. A. expert B. flexible C. engaged D. stuck 11. A. partners B. doctors C. trainers D. owners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. confused B. concerned C. annoyed D. scared 14. A. outing B. appointment C. challenge D. mission 15. A. reminding B. approving C. inspiring D. recommending 06（25-26高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）In Pensacola, Florida, a heartwarming story unfolds at the Scenic 90 Cafe. Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal and a good 1 . He is a(n) 2 face at the cafe. He 3 his favorite breakfast — an over-easy egg, cheese grits, a biscuit, and a sausage patty. It’s not just the food that 4 him. It’s also his 5 with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year. Obviously, his 6 at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff. Lee’s contribution goes beyond being a 7 . He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters (过滤器). This 8 act started after he watched the staff work and has now become part of his 9 . The story of Mr. Lee gained 10 after the cafe posted his photo online, which showed him 11 helping at the cafe. The post touched many hearts and the online community 12 with positive comments. As the staff 13 the responses with Mr. Lee, tears sprang into the eyes of the staff and Mr. Lee. With Mr. Lee’s 90th birthday approaching, the cafe staff are planning a 14 , inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards, to show they really 15 Mr. Lee. 1. A. impression B. battle C. chat D. occupation 2. A. upset B. blank C. alternative D. familiar 3. A. orders B. advertises C. donates D. prepares 4. A. objects to B. appeals to C. occurs to D. belongs to 5. A. cooperation B. contrast C. competition D. connection 6. A. presence B. experiment C. capability D. explanation 7. A. photographer B. chef C. customer D. manager 8. A. courageous B. kind C. honest D. ambitious 9. A. routine B. travel C. housework D. treatment 10. A. criticism B. attention C. prizes D. doubts 11. A. hesitantly B. sorrowfully C. cheerfully D. aimlessly 12. A. apologized B. complained C. whispered D. responded 13. A. adapted B. shared C. compared D. delivered 14. A. celebration B. festival C. performance D. sale 15. A. estimate B. envy C. control D. value 07（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The town announced our local library would close. Hearing this, I felt a profound sense of 1 . This place had been my shelter since childhood. The towering shelves of aged wood and the scent of musty (发霉的) pages formed my cherished 2 . On the final day, I volunteered to help 3 the collection. Among dusty shelves, I found a forgotten copy of a classic novel with handwritten notes in the margins (页边空白). Each note 4 a conversation across time — some thoughtful, some confused, all deeply human. Instead of packing it, I 5 it home. That night, I posted about my find online. To my surprise, responses 6 in from former readers. One woman wrote: “Those are my notes from 1992! I used to skip the difficult parts back then. My patient English teacher 7 me to see the book’s depth.” Her message 8 something in me. I began sharing other books with notes online. What began as something nostalgic (怀旧的) 9 a community project — people sharing how these books had 10 their lives. The building may be gone, but its soul 11 like a storyteller through these tales. I’ve learned that books are not just containers of words; they’re 12 of human connection. Sometimes, the most powerful stories aren’t printed on pages — they’re 13 in the margins between the lines. Now I collect these books, preserving close 14 between readers across generations. Each margin note whispers from the past, reminding us that we never read alone — we’re in a timeless 15 with everyone who turned these pages. 1. A. loss B. pride C. anger D. hope 2. A. senses B. tones C. traces D. memories 3. A. organize B. pack C. protect D. expand 4. A. ignored B. erased C. carried D. imagined 5. A. took B. sent C. left D. returned 6. A. dropped B. walked C. flooded D. faded 7. A. forced B. allowed C. employed D. led 8. A. started B. broke C. became D. struck 9. A. emerged from B. grew into C. originated from D. looked into 10. A. disturbed B. saved C. shaped D. controlled 11. A. hurts B. forms C. arises D. breathes 12. A. bridges B. unions C. relations D. windows 13. A. typed B. written C. passed D. changed 14. A. meetings B. exchanges C. arguments D. lessons 15. A. bond B. friendship C. debate D. routine $ 《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题15 2025全国二卷完形填空 (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 目 录 1 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（记叙文） 实用满分技巧（记叙文） 题型考点变式（社交媒体故事真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 ) 完形填空关键词:记叙文,人与社会,多病缠身65岁奶奶练举重健身收获粉丝 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a  45  lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 50.考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no   49   others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers管理员；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 倡导五育并举，促进全面发展 试题注重五育并举，选择有关运动健康、艺术审美、社会服务等主题，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。全国二卷完形填空语篇中的老奶奶通过健身和在网上分享心得重燃生命热力，诠释银发族突破年龄桎梏的勇气，展现体育运动对身心健康的促进作用。全国二卷阅读A篇描述了四个历史悠久、风景各异的英格兰小镇，引导学生感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。全国一卷听力材料介绍用绘画提醒海滨城市居民关注气候变化的项目，彰显美育的实际意义和价值。全国一卷阅读第二节语篇讲述一位大学咖啡馆员工工作勤恳，为学生顾客竭诚服务的故事，体现劳动的价值，传递勤勉敬业的劳动教育真谛。这些材料通过介绍真实的人物与故事，构建全面发展观的具象化表达，启发学生理解五育并举的深层内涵，思考全面发展对个人成长及社会进步的作用。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会--体育(体育与健康) 语篇内容：65岁的奶奶在七年前经历了一场健康危机后开始健身。之后，她走出了健康困境并成为了举重爱好者。她不仅练出了健硕肌肉，还在社交媒体上激励了无数人。 语篇立意：年龄从不是追求健康的阻碍，忠于自己、坚持改变，终能活成闪耀的光。 语篇长度：224词 语篇结构： ( 解题指导 ) ( 记叙文 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 一、完形填空记叙文解题步骤 1.通读全文，把握大意 快速浏览文章，跳过空格，重点关注首句、尾句及段落主题句，明确文章主题、体裁和情感基调。首句通常不设空，是理解全文的“窗口”，可帮助推测文章核心内容。通过通读，梳理文章的逻辑脉络，标记关键词和线索，为后续解题奠定基础。 2.逐空解题，先易后难 根据上下文语境和语法知识，优先解答有明显线索的题目，如固定搭配、语法结构明确的选项。对于不确定的空格，标记后暂跳过，避免因纠结个别题目而浪费时间。注意结合词汇的词义、词性及搭配，排除明显不符合语境的选项。 3.结合语境，逻辑推理 深入分析上下文逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。关注连接词（如but、however、so等）和代词的指代关系，确保所选答案与前后文逻辑连贯。同时，留意词汇的复现、同义替换或反义词等线索，这些往往是解题的关键。 4.复核全文，检查疏漏 完成所有题目后，通读全文，检查答案是否符合语境、语法是否正确，以及文章整体的连贯性和逻辑性。重点关注前后矛盾、语义不通顺或与主题不符的选项，必要时进行调整。尤其注意语篇层次的题目，可能需要结合全文信息才能得出正确答案。 二、完形填空记叙文解题要领 解题要领 内容解读 抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想，如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。 明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。 理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 三、完形填空记叙文选材启发 1.精选真实、产生共鸣的语料 贴近生活：这个故事源于日常生活（搬家、断舍离、环保、人际互动），高三学生即使没有类似经历，也能理解其中的情感（怀旧、不舍、释然、助人的快乐）。这比脱离生活的虚构文本更能激发学生的兴趣和参与度。 情感共鸣：文本蕴含丰富的情感层次（对旧家的留恋、处理物品的无奈与决心、赠予后的轻松与喜悦、对环保的认同、对人际联结的珍视）。利用这样的文本可以引导学生进行深度情感体验和表达。 时代感与社会性：涉及了“二手交易/赠予”（在线平台）、“环保”（减少填埋）、“极简生活”等现代生活理念和社会议题，具有时代感。 2.化衔接技巧，助力读后续写     叙事技巧：文本是优秀的微型叙事范例。可分析其叙事要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过 - 尝试卖、失败、改变策略、成功、结果、情感升华）、清晰的叙事线索（花瓶事件 -> 启发 -> 后续行动 -> 感悟）和生动的细节描写（如对花瓶的处理过程）。       情感描写：学习作者如何通过动作（staring, raced）、心理（hate, encouraged, loving, take joy）和结果（left happily, precious ray of light, appreciating）来表达复杂的情感变化。       主题升华：学习如何在叙事结尾自然地提炼出深刻的感悟和主题（物品流转带来的环保和人际双重价值）。       语言风格：文本语言简洁、真诚、略带口语化（如 “I hate this vase maybe you won't”），富有感染力，可作为学生练习个人叙事、随笔写作的范本。       续写素材：这个故事本身情节清晰，情感线明确，结局圆满但有留白（其他物品的赠予过程、新主人的具体感受），非常适合作为读后续写的素材。 3.融入价值观与生活教育        环保理念：自然渗透了“物尽其用”、“减少浪费”、“循环经济”的环保价值观。       生活哲学：传递了“断舍离”的生活智慧、分享的快乐、以及从物质羁绊中解脱获得心灵自由的理念。       人际温情：展现了陌生人之间通过微小善举（赠予与接收）建立的温暖联结。       感恩与珍惜：结尾体现了对现有物品的珍视和对物品在新家获得新生的欣慰。 四、完形填空记叙文思维导图 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1.impress vt. 给…… 留下深刻印象→adj. _____________令人印象深刻的 2.regular adj. 定期的；常规的→adv. _____________定期地；经常地 3.fail vt. 失败；未能→n. _____________失败；故障 4.amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. _____________令人惊奇的 5.normal adj. 正常的；平常的→adv. _____________正常地；通常 6.ultimate adj. 最终的；极限的→adv. _____________最终；最后 7.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的→adv. _____________自动地；无意识地 8.risk n. 风险；危险→adj. _____________有风险的；危险的 9.comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. _____________舒适的 10.health n. 健康；卫生→adj. _____________健康的 11.instruct vt. 指导；指示→n. _____________指导者；教练 12.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→n. _____________崇拜者 13.begin vt. 开始；着手→n. _____________初学者 14.doubt vt. 怀疑；不确定→n. _____________怀疑者 15. inspire vt. 激励；启发→n. _____________灵感；激励 【答案】1. impressive 2. regularly 3. failure 4. amazing 5. normally 6. ultimately 7. automatically 8. risky 9. comfortable 10. healthy 11. instructor 12. admirer13. beginner14. doubter 15. Inspiration 二、识词知意 1.disorder n. _____________ 2.issue n. _____________ 3.surgery n. _____________ 4.lifestyle n. _____________ 5.weightlifting n. _____________ 6.muscle n. _____________ 7.following n. _____________ 8.post n. _____________ 9.workout n. _____________ 10.content n. _____________ 11.key adj. _____________ 12.aspect n. _____________ 13.recover vt. _____________ 14.goodwill n. _____________ 15.timeout n. _____________ 16.long-distance n. _____________ 17.wake-up n. _____________ 18.passion n. _____________ 19.cure n. _____________ 20.activate vt. _____________ 21.consult vt. _____________ 22.forgive vt. _____________ 23.authority n. _____________ 24.option n. _____________ 25.well-liked adj. _____________ 【答案】1.混乱；（身心的）失调，疾病 2.问题；议题；发行物3.外科手术；外科；诊所 4.生活方式 5.举重运动6.肌肉；力量，实力7.粉丝群体，追随者，拥护者 8.职位；邮政；邮件；柱杆；帖子（网络）9.锻炼，训练（尤指体育锻炼）10.内容；目录；容量；（书、讲话等的）主题11.关键的；主要的；核心的12.方面；层面13.恢复；康复；找回，收回14.善意；友好15.（比赛中的）暂停；休息时间；（工作、学习中的）暂停16.长途的；远距离的17.醒来；唤醒18.激情；热情；酷爱（的事物）19.疗法；治疗；治愈 20.激活；使活动；启动 21.咨询；请教；查阅（资料）22.原谅；宽恕；饶恕23.权威；官方；当局；专家，泰斗24.选择；选项；选择权25.受欢迎的 三、高频语块 1.struggle with _____________ 2.make a change_____________ 3.be determined to do _____________ 4.turn…around _____________ 5.work out _____________ 6.set out _____________ 7.manage to do _____________ 8.hold on _____________ 9.stick to _____________ 10.used to do _____________ 11.laugh at _____________ 12.green light _____________ 13.road block _____________ 14.passing mark _____________ 15.stepping stone _____________ 16.lift sb.up _____________ 17.be all down to _____________ 【答案】1.与…… 作斗争；努力应对（困难、疾病等）2.做出改变3.决心做某事4.使…… 好转；扭转（局面、形势等）；（使）转身5.锻炼；健身；解决（问题）；算出（数值）；制定（计划）6.出发；启程；开始（做某事）；阐述，说明7.成功做到（困难的事）8.坚持；不挂断（电话）9.坚持（原则、计划等）；信守（承诺）10.过去常常做某事 11.嘲笑；讥笑12.绿灯（交通信号）；批准（引申义） 13.路障；障碍14.及格分数；合格线 15.垫脚石；进身之阶 16.使某人振作起来 17.完全归因于…… 四、长难句分析 1.Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. 翻译：多诺霍女士决心改变自己的生活，她开始锻炼并遵循健康的生活方式，之后还发现了自己对举重的热爱。 分析：Determined to turn her life around短语作时间状语；before discovering a passion for weightlifting是介词短语作时间状语。 2.Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubter wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users. 翻译：多诺霍女士过去常因年纪太大不适合锻炼而被嘲笑，但她用最棒的方式证明了质疑者是错的，并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的榜样。 分析：这是一个复杂的并列句，but she has proved the doubter wrong…and has indeed become an inspiration or many social media users是后一个分句核心; in the best possible way是介词短语作方式状语。 五、真题语料改变单句语法填空 1.Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only ___________(start) to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 2.She’d been struggling ___________ eating disorders and health issues, ___________ ultimately led her to getting surgery. 3.After that experience, she knew that she needed to make __________ change. 4. ___________(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out ___________ follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion ___________ weightlifting. 5.Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed___________(grow) an impressive set of muscles —t ___________ a huge following on social media. 6.The well-liked grandma ___________(regular) posts workout content, ___________(explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down ___________ some key aspects. 7.“Hold on: Consider failure ___________ a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick ___________ your plan,” she said. 8.“Help ___________: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___________(share).” she said. 9.She ___________(previous) explained that “you do not need to have an ___________(amaze) body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.” 10.Ms Donohue used to ___________(laugh) at for being too old to work out, ___________ she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___________(inspire) or many social media users. 【答案】1. started 2. with, which 3. a 4. Determined, and, for 5. to grow, bu 6. regularly, explaining, to 7. as, to 8. others, shared 9. previously, amazing 10. be laughed, but, inspiration ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、网络与社交媒体故事高考真题 01 (2025全国二卷) 通过社交媒体免费赠送旧物获得快乐 One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44 with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52 . I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us. 41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down 42. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment 43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 45. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable 46. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models 47. A. move B. pay C. market D. work 48. A. warning B. request C. description D. reply 49. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged 50. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 52. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended 53. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings 54. A. joy B. part C. care D. time 55. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。 41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 43 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 43 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。 02（2025·天津卷）社交媒体故事激发篮球控卫逆袭 Life is a road full of minor inconveniences and major setbacks, which everyone faces, 1 wealth or social rank. That is why optimism, the ability to see the 2 side of every negative situation, is key to success. What made optimism so meaningful to me was when I 3 the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season. I had always been the starting point guard, and my 4 on the A team was something I took for granted. However, I only made the B team, 5 I worked my hardest. I didn’t understand why until I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all 6 me. I had to give the B team a chance. But to my 7 , the play level was much lower than what I was used to. I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became 8 . One day I came across a social media post of another basketball team, whose point guard was much more 9 than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes 10 , which cost them several points, I expected her to be upset, but 11 , she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them. As I watched her more, I noticed that she led her team, always 12 and uplifting her teammates. The realization hit me like lightning. What I thought was a 13 turned out to be a valuable opportunity, presenting a rare chance to develop 14 . So, I started using my 15 to be a leader for my team. When our coach needed a(n) 16 , I was the first to raise my hand. When my teammates needed help with a skill, I 17 taught them over and over again. My effort paid off as I 18 remarkably not just as a player, but as a person — something I could have never achieved on the A team. When facing challenges in life, some people 19 them with optimism, while others tend to complain. Optimism is a palette, with which you can paint your own light in the darkness, shelter in a storm, and most importantly, a better 20 of yourself! 1. A. regardless of B. due to C. but for D. apart from 2. A. commercial B. positive C. crucial D. practical 3. A. looked back on B. gave in to C. put up with D. tried out for 4. A. position B. focus C. comment D. impression 5. A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even though 6. A. ran into B. agreed with C. towered over D. saw through 7. A. relief B. confusion C. amazement D. disappointment 8. A. unmotivated B. disqualified C. determined D. engaged 9. A. amused B. advanced C. emotional D. familiar 10. A. to a degree B. as a rule C. in a row D. at a distance 11. A. instead B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore 12. A. evaluating B. interrupting C. encouraging D. interviewing 13. A. trick B. misfortune C. mistake D. conflict 14. A. reputation B. innovation C. leadership D. friendship 15. A. privacy B. experience C. schedule D. occupation 16. A. example B. announcement C. competitor D. donation 17. A. nervously B. patiently C. gratefully D. hesitantly 18. A. protested B. resigned C. developed D. emerged 19. A. create B. approach C. influence D. perform 20. A. appearance B. shape C. identity D. version 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者未入选篮球A队后失落，受另一球队控卫乐观鼓励队友的启发，在B队主动担当领导，最终实现个人成长，强调乐观对克服困境的重要性。 1. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：生活是一条布满小麻烦和大挫折的漫长道路，每个人都会经历这样的过程，无论其财富多少或社会地位如何。A. regardless of不管，无论；B. due to因为；C. but for要不是；D. apart from除了……之外。根据后文“wealth or social rank”以及上文“which everyone faces”可知，每个人都会经历生活中的挫折，无论其财富多少或社会地位如何。故选A。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么乐观精神——即在每一种不利情况下都能看到积极面的能力——是取得成功的关键所在。A. commercial商业的；B. positive积极的；C. crucial重要的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“That is why optimism”可知，乐观精神指的是看到积极面的能力。故选B。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我觉得乐观精神如此重要的原因在于，当我参加即将开始的赛季中篮球队的A队选拔时。A. looked back on回顾；B. gave in to屈服于；C. put up with忍受；D. tried out for角逐，参加……的选拔。根据后文“the A team of the basketball club for the upcoming season”可知，作者要参加篮球队的选拔。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直担任首发控球后卫，所以我在A队的位置对我来说是理所当然的。A. position位置；B. focus集中；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。根据上文“I had always been the starting point guard”可知，此处指作者在球队中的位置。故选A。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我只入选了B队——尽管我全力以赴了。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even though即使。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及后文“I worked my hardest”可知为转折关系，even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我看到新的A队阵容时，我才明白其中的原因，那队里全是身材比我高大的球员。A. ran into遇到；B. agreed with同意；C. towered over高耸在上方，在身高或能力上超越；D. saw through看透。根据上文“I only made the B team”以及“I saw the new A team, crowded with players that all”可知，作者只入选了B队，说明A队队员能力比作者出众。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我感到失望的是，这队的水平远低于我以往的预期。A. relief安慰；B. confusion困惑；C. amazement惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the play level was much lower than what I was used to”可知，B队水平低于预期，作者感到失望。故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了之前拥有的动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。A. unmotivated不感兴趣的；B. disqualified不合格的；C. determined坚定的；D. engaged参与的。根据上文“I lost the drive I’d had before and gradually became”以及“the play level was much lower than what I was used to”可知，作者因为失望，失去了动力，渐渐地变得毫无干劲了。故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在社交媒体上看到了一则关于另一支篮球队的帖子，该队的控球后卫比队友们的技术要高超得多。A. amused被逗乐的；B. advanced高超的，高级的；C. emotional情感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“I noticed that she led her team”可知，可以带领队伍说明技术高超。故选B。 10. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。A. to a degree在某种程度上；B. as a rule通常；C. in a row连续；D. at a distance远离。根据后文“which cost them several points”可知，失去不少分数说明连续出现错误，故选C。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友们接连犯下多处错误，导致他们失去了不少分数时，我原本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。A. instead反而；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则；D. furthermore此外。根据上文“I expected her to be upset”以及后文“she patted her teammates on the back and comforted them.”可知，作者本以为她会感到沮丧，但出乎意料的是，她却轻拍着队友们的肩膀，安慰着他们。instead表示“反而”符合语境。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我更仔细地观察她时，我发现她总是带领着她的团队，总是充满鼓励地激励着队友们。A. evaluating评估；B. interrupting打断；C. encouraging鼓励；D. interviewing采访。根据后文“and uplifting her teammates”可知，她总是鼓励和激励队友们。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为是件倒霉事，结果却成了一个宝贵的机会，为我提供了难得的提升领导能力的机遇。A. trick诡计；B. misfortune倒霉事，不幸；C. mistake错误；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“However, I only made the B team”以及“the play level was much lower than what I was used to”可知，作者一开始认为进入了B队是件倒霉事，故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为是件倒霉事，结果却成了一个宝贵的机会，为我提供了难得的提升领导能力的机遇。A. reputation名誉；B. innovation创新；C. leadership领导；D. friendship友谊。根据后文“to be a leader for my team”可知，这次机会让作者提升领导能力。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我开始利用自己的经验来担任团队的领导者。A. privacy隐私；B. experience经验；C. schedule日程表；D. occupation职业。根据上文“I had always been the starting point guard”可知，作者开始利用自己的经验担任领导者。故选B。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的教练需要一个榜样时，我第一个举起了手。A. example榜样，例子；B. announcement公告；C. competitor竞争者；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“I was the first to raise my hand”以及上文“to be a leader for my team”可知，作者开始积极投入队伍建设，所以教练需要榜样的时候，自己第一个举手。故选A。 17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的队友们在某项技能上需要帮助时，我便耐心地一遍又一遍地指导他们。A. nervously紧张地；B. patiently耐心地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“over and over again”可知，作者耐心指导队友。故选B。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，无论是作为球员还是个人，我都取得了显著的成长 —— 而这是我在A队永远无法实现的。A. protested抗议；B. resigned辞职；C. developed发展；D. emerged出现。根据上文“My effort paid off as I”可知，指作者的努力取得回报，作为球员取得了显著的进步，得到了发展，故选C。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对生活中的挑战时，有些人会以乐观的态度去应对，而另一些人则倾向于抱怨。A. create创造；B. approach应对，靠近；C. influence影响；D. perform表现。根据上文“When facing challenges in life”以及后文them指的是challenges，即以乐观的态度去应对挑战，故选B。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乐观就像一盏调色盘，借助它，你可以在黑暗中描绘出属于自己的光芒，在风暴中找到庇护，而最重要的是，能塑造出一个更好的自己！A. appearance外表；B. shape形状；C. identity身份；D. version版本。根据上文“My effort paid off as”以及“something I could have never achieved on the A team”可知，作者因为乐观，在B队也取得了进步，即，乐观让作者成为了更好的自己，a better version of yourself此处表示“更出色的自己”。故选D。 03（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）两位飞行员通过社交媒体联系帮助把狗狗送达目的地 In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve 13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。 04（2017·全国III卷·高考真题）通过社交媒体免费赠送环游全球机票 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports, “More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. deposits B. benefit C. restriction D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship 4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect 5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule 6. A. applying B. checking C. booking D. bargaining 7. A. choose B. borrow C. use D. buy 8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide 9. A. answer B. offer C. advice D. comment 10. A. right B. same C. now D. real 11. A. convincing B. annoying C. satisfying D. interesting 12. A. changing B. giving C. lending D. writing 13. A. touch B. question C. control D. date 14. A. admiring B. sharing C. advertising D. doubting 15. A. leaving B. dealing with C. losing D. looking for 16. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra 17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide 18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting 19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying 20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自多伦多的一位男士和他前女友Elizabeth Gallagher订了折扣的环球机票，但他们分手了，他不想浪费前女友的机票，所以决定把机票赠送给拥有加拿大国籍且名字是Elizabeth Gallagher的女士。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有限制。A. deposits押金；B. benefit好处；C. restriction限制；D. examinations考试。由下文“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian”可知，一个多伦多男人将免费给一位女士提供环球机票，但是有一定的限制，即这位女士必须叫Elizabeth Gallahgher而且拥有加拿大国籍，故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的名字必须是Elizabeth Gallahgher，而且有加拿大护照。 A. origin起源；B. passport护照；C. accent口音；D. friend朋友。根据第二段中的“He posted his 　9　　on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 　10　　passports”可知，此处是指要有加拿大护照，故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：28岁的Jordan Axani说他和他前女友Elizabeth Gallagher在5月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. holiday节日；B. marriage婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。由上下文“his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，Elizabeth Gallagher是他的前女友，所以可以推断出，他们已经分手了，此处指恋爱关系结束，故选D。 4. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：28岁的Jordan Axani说他和他前女友Elizabeth Gallagher在5月订了大幅折扣的环球机票，但他们的关系结束了，他不想浪费她的机票。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale上市销售；D. come into effect生效。根据第三段中的“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 　8　　a lot of joy”可知，他不想把机票浪费掉，故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A. policy政策；B. order命令；C. payment支付；D. schedule计划。根据上文“The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让)”和常识可知，机票不能转让给他人，这是政策规定，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转让政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A. applying应用；B. checking检查；C. booking预定；D. bargaining讨价还价。由上文“but since passport information was not required when”可知，机票在预定时不需要护照信息，故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机票有严格的禁止转乘政策，但由于预订时不需要护照信息，任何一个叫做Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用。A. choose选择；B. borrow借；C. use使用；D. buy买。由上下文“but since passport information was not required when 　6　　, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 　7　　it.”可知，由于预订机票时不需要护照信息，所以任何一个叫做Elizabeth Gallagher的加拿大人都可以用。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想看到机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到很多快乐”， Axani说。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历，体验；D. provide提供。由下文“a lot of joy”可知，Axani想让机票被很好地利用，让人们体验到快乐，故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的Elizabeth Gallagher。A. answer回答；B. offer提议；C. advice建议；D. comment评论。由上下文“He posted his 　9　　on a social networking website”和全文可知，Axani主动在社交网站上发布自己的提议，即免费送机票，故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一个社交网站上提出要赠送这张机票，并收到了数千封邮件，其中三十封来自拥有正确护照的Elizabeth Gallagher。A. right正确的；B. same同样的；C. now现在的；D. real真正的。由上下文“actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 　　10　　passports”可知，此处正确的护照是指护照符合条件，即名字是Elizabeth Gallagher，且是加拿大国籍，故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. convincing令人信服的；B. annoying烦人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 　12　　their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”可知，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher，这是一件有趣的事，故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani说，“更有趣的是，有数百名加拿大人想要把她们的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher”。A. changing改变；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. writing写。由上下文“there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 　12　　their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”和第一段最后一句“You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher”可知，为了得到免费的机票，有数百名加拿大人想要把自己的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher，故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，我收到了成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事”。A. touch触碰；B. question问题；C. control控制；D. date日期。由下文“thousands of e-mails,”可知，Axan收到成千上万封邮件，这完全失控了，out of control是固定搭配，表“失控”，故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“完全失控了，成千上万的电子邮件，世界各地的人们都在分享他们的旅行故事”。A. admiring钦佩；B. sharing分享；C. advertising建议；D. doubting怀疑。由上下文“thousands of e-mails, people around the world　14　their stories of travel.”可知，世界各地的人们发来成千上万封电子邮件，都在分享他们的旅行故事，故选B。 15. 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. leaving离开；B. dealing with处理，解决；C. losing失去；D. looking for寻找。由下文“anything in return”可知，Axani他不寻求任何回报，故选D。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. single单个的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular有规律的；D. extra额外的。由上下文“who uses the 　16　　ticket”和第二段中的“but their 　3　ended and he did not want her ticket to”可知，Axani和女朋友分手了，所以女朋友那张机票就多出来了，故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Axani在他的帖子中写道，他不寻求任何回报，使用这张多出来机票的女性可以选择与他一起旅行，或者自己拿着机票去旅行。A. return返回；B. take带走，拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。由下文“the ticket and travel on her own.”可知，此处表示拿到机票的人可以拿着机票独自去旅行，故选B。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于1月8日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. interview采访，面试；B. program节目；C. trip旅途，旅行；D. meeting会议。由下文“is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 　19　in Toronto on January 8.”可知，此处指旅行的路线，故选C。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，之后去米兰，布拉格，巴黎，曼谷和新德里，最后于1月8日在多伦多结束这次旅途。A. ending结束；B. calling打电话；C. repeating重复；D. staying待着。由上下文“The 　18　　is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before　　19　in Toronto on January 8.”可知，这次旅行于1月8日在多伦多结束，故选A。 20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他将在网上公布这位幸运的女士，同时这次旅行也将在网上分享。A. honored荣幸的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。由下文“woman will be announced on the website”可知，他将在网上公布获得机票的女士，由此可知，获得机票的女士是幸运的，故选D。 05（2021·天津卷）通过社交媒体免费帮邻居修理自行车获赞 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 1 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 2 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 3 . For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 4 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 5 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 6 to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 8 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 9 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came more than 500 12 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 13 to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to 16 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 17 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great 18 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 19 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 20 that he can make on people." 1. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 2. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route 3. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 4. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace 5. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality 6. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission 7. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 8. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered 9. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 10. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse 11. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern 12. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements 13. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned 14. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly 15. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among 16. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social 17. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 18. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience 19. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion 20. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 9. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。 15. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。 17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。 06（2018·北京卷） 流浪汉拾金不昧故事通过社交媒体传播改变命运 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂ Mr. Smith’s act 15 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 19 and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 2. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 3. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel 4. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 6. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 7. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 8. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 9. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen 10. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 11. A. when B. if C. where D. because 12. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 13. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 14. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 15. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 16. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard 17. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 18. A. of B. at C. for D. in 19. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 20. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20   inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。 9. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。 11. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。 18. 考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。 变式二、健身与社交媒体名校好题 01（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ. He has recently gained unexpected 1 after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Dolph, showed him 2 tracks from his CD collection, contrasting with modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the 3 old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people 4 , joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” “I initially ignored Phoenix’s 5 until I saw him digging through his CDs, which 6 me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t 7 go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph 8 . Dolph contacted him after the video’s popularity 9 , and Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own 10 . Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood and was often 11 to play songs for his friends over the phone. Decades later, he remained 12 in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your 13 is, don’t let anybody influence you. Chase your dreams and never 14 . Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is the key to 15 . 1. A. independence B. insight C. knowledge D. popularity 2. A. learning B. selecting C. copying D. translating 3. A. humblest B. saddest C. cutest D. noblest 4. A. responded B. argued C. wondered D. doubted 5. A. right B. presence C. request D. status 6. A. transported B. alarmed C. froze D. struck 7. A. randomly B. necessarily C. endlessly D. occasionally 8. A. claimed B. analyzed C. recalled D. requested 9. A. stretched out B. tracked in C. broke up D. took off 10. A. state B. music C. mood D. addiction 11. A. hesitant B. curious C. clumsy D. happy 12. A. rooted B. valued C. seasoned D. trapped 13. A. memory B. secret C. dream D. inspiration 14. A. grow B. settle C. struggle D. react 15. A. integrity B. honor C. wisdom D. success 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述71岁DJ菲尼克斯因一段在婚礼上用CD选曲的TikTok视频意外走红，他分享自己的追梦经历，鼓励人们坚持梦想、不受外界限制的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在婚礼上使用CD的一段TikTok视频走红后，意外获得了人气。A. independence独立；B. insight洞察力；C. knowledge知识；D. popularity人气，受欢迎。根据后文“went viral”可知，视频走红会带来“人气”，“popularity”（人气）符合“走红后获得关注”的语境，故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由多尔夫分享的视频，展示了他从自己的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代由播放列表主导的婚礼形成对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. copying复制；D. translating翻译。根据后文“tracks from his CD collection”可知，视频是从自己的CD收藏中“挑选的曲目”，“selecting”（挑选）符合“从CD中选歌”的场景，与后文“现代播放列表”的“预设曲目”形成对比，故选B项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被浏览了900多万次，他称菲尼克斯为“最可爱的老DJ”。A. humblest最谦逊的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. noblest最高贵的。结合菲尼克斯71岁仍坚持用CD这种复古方式、且语气幽默的形象，“cutest”（最可爱的）能体现人们对他的喜爱，符合“视频走红后正面评价”的语境，故选C项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“我又不是从着火的大楼里救婴儿，我只是站在那儿而已，所以觉得这太不可思议了！”A. responded反应；B. argued争论；C. wondered好奇；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Dolph’s post, viewed over 9 million times”可知，视频浏览量超900万是人们的“反应”，菲尼克斯对这种热烈“反应”感到意外，“responded”（反应）符合“大众对视频的反馈”，故选A项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫回忆道：“起初我没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，直到看到他翻找自己的CD，那一刻我被打动了。你看，现在大多数DJ只用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有CD。他的投入激励了观众。”A. right权利；B. presence存在，出现；C. request请求；D. status地位。根据后文“until I saw him digging through his CDs”可知，多尔夫最初没关注到菲尼克斯“在场”，直到看到他翻CD的动作才注意到他，“presence”（存在）符合“从没注意到到关注”的过程，故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. transported运输；B. alarmed使警觉；C. froze冻结；D. struck打动，使印象深刻。根据后文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知，他的投入激励了观众，说明多尔夫被他的投入“打动”，“struck”（打动）符合“被行为感染”的语境，故选D项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. randomly随机地；B. necessarily必然地，一定；C. endlessly无尽地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，现代DJ依赖播放列表，“不一定”需要翻CD，“not necessarily”（不一定）是固定搭配，符合“现代与复古方式的对比”，故选B项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. claimed声称；B. analyzed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。多尔夫在描述过去看到菲尼克斯翻CD的场景，是“回忆”过往经历，“recalled”（回忆）符合“叙述过去事件”的语境，故选C项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏（音乐）起舞。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in追踪；C. broke up分手，解散；D. took off突然成功，走红。根前文“went viral”可知，视频走红与“popularity took off”（人气飙升、走红）语义一致，“took off”（走红）符合“视频传播后的热度”，故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的音乐起舞。A. state状态；B. music音乐；C. mood情绪；D. addiction上瘾。根据前文“Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own”可知，菲尼克斯是DJ，所以鼓励人们，跟着自己的音乐起舞。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯从小就梦想成为一名DJ，经常很乐意通过电话为朋友播放歌曲。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy高兴的，乐意的。根据前文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood”可知，因为“从小梦想当DJ”，所以为朋友播放歌曲时是“高兴的”，“happy”（高兴的）符合“热爱某事时的积极态度”，故选D项。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行业，每周都在婚礼上表演。A. rooted扎根的；B. valued受重视的；C. seasoned经验丰富的；D. trapped被困的。根据后文“performing weekly at weddings.”可知，几十年每周表演，说明他长期“扎根”于DJ行业，“rooted”（扎根的）符合“长期坚守行业”的语境，故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯说：“无论你的梦想是什么，都不要让任何人影响你。追逐梦想，永不妥协。去尽情做你想做的事，坚持多久都行。”A. memory记忆；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“Chase your dreams”可知，要追逐自己的梦想，“dream”（梦想）是原词复现，符合“鼓励坚持梦想”的主题，故选C项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grow成长；B. settle妥协，安定；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据前文“don’t let anybody influence you.”可知，不被他人影响、追逐梦想”意味着“不妥协”，“settle”（妥协）符合“坚持梦想不放弃”的语境，故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，不放弃是成功的关键。A. integrity正直；B. honor荣誉；C. wisdom智慧；D. success成功。结合菲尼克斯从小追梦、71岁仍坚持并获得人气的经历，“不放弃”是他“成功”的关键，“success”（成功）符合“努力与结果的关联”，故选D项。 02（2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all. It would have 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when, suddenly, they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they made another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside of their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this sweet pup was returned to her 11 soon after this video was posted online. It 12 that the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week. Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole! Though, at first, they were 13 In fact, the first thing they asked was “Is she dead?” “A lovely reunion and grateful we went on a(n) 14 that day!” Nicole shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others. It’s no wonder Nicole’s story is 15 others to share their own online. 1. A. taken effect B. made sense C. run a risk D. had an impact 2. A. decision B. attempt C. intention D. response 3. A. approached B. disturbed C. spotted D. rescued 4. A. anxious B. lost C. curious D. injured 5. A. monitor B. measure C. access D. investigate 6. A. estimate B. assume C. confirm D. announce 7. A. discovery B. difference C. expectation D. warning 8. A. ensure B. propose C. demand D. recognize 9. A. Actually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually 10. A. expert B. flexible C. engaged D. stuck 11. A. partners B. doctors C. trainers D. owners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. confused B. concerned C. annoyed D. scared 14. A. outing B. appointment C. challenge D. mission 15. A. reminding B. approving C. inspiring D. recommending 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀孕20周的Nicole坚持划船，途中发现迷路的失明的狗并救助，视频上网后狗被还给主人，她的故事也激励他人分享善举。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她真的不想参加这样的户外活动，那倒也说得通。A. taken effect生效；B. made sense理解，说得通；C. run a risk冒险；D. had an impact影响前文“Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all.”提到Nicole怀孕20周，本可决定不去划船，所以不想参加户外活动也说得通。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还是做出了这个决定，而这一决定引发了一件出乎所有人意料的惊人事件。A. decision决定；B. attempt尝试；C. intention意图；D. response回复。此处指上文“Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating”Nicole去划船的决定。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可和她的丈夫正带着自家的狗狗在河上划船，就在这时，他们突然发现远处还有一只四足动物的身影。A. approached靠近；B. disturbed打扰；C. spotted发现；D. rescued救援。根据后文“another four-legged friend in the distance”指他们划船时突然发现远处还有一只四足动物的身影。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在那只看似走失的狗周围，却没有任何人类、船只或其他任何东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. lost丢失的；C. curious好奇的；D. injured受伤的。前文“there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly”提到狗附近没有任何人、船或其他东西，暗示狗处于无主状态。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这对夫妇决定去调查此事。A. monitor监督；B. measure测量；C. access进入；D. investigate调查。上文提到他们看到迷路的狗，结合后文“that the dog was alone”可知，夫妻二人决定去调查此事。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多久他们就确认那只狗是独自一人在那里的。A. estimate估计；B. assume认为；C. confirm确认；D. announce宣布。根据后文“that the dog was alone.”指他们确认那只狗是独自一人在那里的。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不久他们又有了新的发现：这只狗是失明的。A. discovery发现；B. difference差异；C. expectation期待；D. warning警告。前文是“确认狗孤身一人”，结合后文“The dog was blind.”此处又一个发现——狗是盲的。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这只狗能安全抵达安全地带，他们小心翼翼地将它安置在自己的船里。A. ensure确保；B. propose提议；C. demand要求；D. recognize认可。根据后文“the dog got to safety”可知，这么做是为了确保狗的安全。故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们自己的狗一点也不介意。A. Actually实际上；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“their own dog didn’t mind at all”可知，他们自己的狗不介意别的狗，这是幸运的事情。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她当时正沿着那条河进行探险，这段探险过程在那对情侣拍摄的视频中有所展现。A. expert专业的；B. flexible灵活的；C. engaged参与；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“in exploring the river”指狗忙着探索河流，“be engaged in（忙于）”是固定搭配，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只可爱的狗狗在视频发布到网上后不久就被送回了主人身边。A. partners伙伴；B. doctors医生；C. trainers教练；D. owners所有者。根据后文“Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole!”可知，这只可爱的狗狗在视频发布到网上后不久就被送回了主人身边。故选D。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发现，这只15个月大的小狗已经失踪了一周多。A. burst out突然开始；B. turned out结果是；C. broke out爆发；D. came out出版。后文“the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week”是关于这只狗的发现结果。it turned out that表示“结果是”。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，起初他们还是感到害怕的。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. annoyed生气的；D. scared害怕的。后文提到主人第一句话是“Is she dead?(她死了吗？)”体现主人的担忧和恐惧。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是一次美好的重逢，很庆幸我们那天一起出去游玩了！”妮可说道。A. outing外出；B. appointment约会；C. challenge挑战；D. mission任务。根据上文“Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride”可知，此处指上文外出游玩。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪妮可的故事能激励其他人也在网上分享自己的经历。A. reminding提醒；B. approving支持；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others.(当我们花时间去帮助他人时，会发生多么不可思议的事情啊)”可知，妮可的故事能激励其他人也在网上分享自己的经历。故选C。 03（25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）I was a social media addict. I would constantly 1 the lives of my friends, which 2 me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to 3 social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I 4 Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my 5 : try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would 6 the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent 7 because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” 8 . At first, it was difficult to 9 the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my 10 thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some 11 in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I 12 my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) 13 opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice 14 from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty 15 it won’t be me. 1. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 2. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 3. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 4. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 5. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 6. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 7. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 8. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 9. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 10. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 11. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 12. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 13. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 14. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 15. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I 12 my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 04（24-25高三上·广西玉林·开学考试）One afternoon, I stared at an old picture frame unused for years. My spouse and I decided to sell our house for a smaller apartment. We spent weeks 1 boxes, choosing what to keep or discard. It was emotional — each item held memories. We selected treasures for our new place, 2 some to charity. But much remained. I photographed the frame and posted it online for a 3 price. Next day, messages arrived: one asked the brand, another requested a discount. As moving day neared, I 4 the price to “free” with “New home needed.” An excited woman came immediately. 5 the frame was gone, I posted more items, each with a note why I was 6 with them. I felt 7 after each exchange, knowing I helped others. Letting go of burdensome things brought relief — and released past 8 . Over time, I realized 9 too much holds us back; releasing creates space. My new apartment was 10 , freeing me from unneeded items. I learned that 11 our lives of clutter brings unexpected freedom. I felt content my past 12 were in good hands. Now, I see 13 things, not clutter. I keep what’s vital, release what’s not — a process of 14 my life. Letting go 15 new possibilities and peace. 1. A. sorting through B. searching for C. sending for D. storing away 2. A. passing B. placing C. packing D. donating 3. A. modest B. fixed C. wholesale D. retail 4. A. lowered B. adjusted C. negotiated D. set 5. A. Before B. After C. Although D. And 6. A. separating B. dealing C. parting D. breaking 7. A. frustrated B. overwhelmed C. relieved D. excited 8. A. memories B. bonds C. relationships D. attachments 9. A. carrying B. moving C. owning D. collecting 10. A. cluttered B. organized C. crowded D. decorated 11. A. clearing B. cleaning C. reducing D. remaining 12. A. goods B. possessions C. objects D. items 13. A. strange B. diverse C. countless D. essential 14. A. improving B. simplifying C. changing D. redefining 15. A. discovers B. explores C. enhances D. welcomes 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者搬家处理物品，从舍弃中领悟到简化生活能带来自由与平静。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了几周时间整理箱子，决定哪些要保留，哪些要丢弃。A. sorting through整理；B. searching for寻找；C. sending for派人去叫；D. storing away储存。根据下文“choosing what to keep or discard”可知，作者他们在整理箱子，决定取舍。故选A项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为新家挑选了一些宝贝，把一些捐赠给了慈善机构。A. passing传递；B. placing放置；C. packing打包；D. donating捐赠。根据下文“to charity”可知，是把一些物品捐赠给慈善机构。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给这个相框拍了照，然后以适中的价格发布到网上。A. modest适中的；B. fixed固定的；C. wholesale批发的；D. retail零售的。根据上文的“I photographed the frame and posted it online”以及下文的“Next day, messages arrived: one asked the brand, another requested a discount.”可知，作者要卖掉不用的相框，一开始定的应该是适中的价格，后来才降到免费。故选A项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日子的临近，我把价格降到了“免费”，并标注“需要新家”。A. lowered降低；B. adjusted调整；C. negotiated谈判；D. set设置。根据上文的“Next day, messages arrived: one asked the brand, another requested a discount.”以及下文“the price to “free” with “New home needed.””可知，上文提到之前有价格，现在变成 “免费”，由此可知，此处指的是降低了价格。故选A项。 5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：相框被拿走后，我又发布了更多物品，每件都附带一张便条，说明我为什么要和它们分开。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. Although尽管；D. And和。根据上文“An excited woman came immediately.”及下文“I posted more items”可知，是相框被拿走之后。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相框被拿走后，我又发布了更多物品，每件都附带一张便条，说明我为什么要和它们分开。A. separating分离；B. dealing处理；C. parting分开；D. breaking打破。根据语境和上文的“We spent weeks ____1____ boxes, choosing what to keep or discard.”可知，作者在处理物品，要和这些物品分开，part with“与……分开”符合语境。故选C项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次交换后，我都感到很欣慰，因为我知道我帮助了别人。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. overwhelmed不知所措的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“knowing I helped others”可知，帮助别人后应是感到宽慰。故选C项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放下沉重的东西带来了解脱，也释放了过去的依恋。A. memories记忆；B. bonds纽带；C. relationships关系；D. attachments依恋。根据上文“It was emotional — each item held memories.”可知，物品承载着记忆，放下它们也是释放对过去的依恋。故选D项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到拥有太多会阻碍我们；释放会创造空间。A. carrying携带；B. moving移动；C. owning拥有；D. collecting收集。根据下文“releasing creates space”可知，释放会创造空间，所以与此相对应的是“拥有”太多会造成阻碍。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新公寓很整洁，让我从不需要的物品中解脱出来。A. cluttered杂乱的；B. organized整洁的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“freeing me from unneeded items”可知，作者舍弃了不必要的物品，所以，新公寓应是整洁的。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了清理生活中的杂乱会带来意想不到的自由。A. clearing清理；B. cleaning打扫；C. reducing减少；D. remaining保持。根据语境和上文的“My new apartment was ___10___ , freeing me from unneeded items.”以及下文“our lives of clutter”可知，文章介绍了作者处理杂物的过程，由此可知，这里指清理生活中的杂乱。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很满意，我过去的财产得到了妥善处理。A. goods商品；B. possessions财产；C. objects物体；D. items物品。根据上文的“We spent weeks  ___1____ boxes, choosing what to keep or discard. It was emotional — each item held memories.”可知，作者处理的是自己的物品，这些属于个人财产，possessions更符合语境。故选B项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到的是必不可少的东西，而不是杂乱的东西。A. strange奇怪的；B. diverse多样的；C. countless无数的；D. essential必不可少的。根据下文“I keep what’s vital”可知，作者现在关注的是必不可少的东西。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保留重要的东西，释放不重要的东西——这是一个简化我生活的过程。A. improving改善；B. simplifying简化；C. changing改变；D. redefining重新定义。根据上文“I keep what’s vital, release what’s not”可知，这是简化生活的过程。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放手迎来新的可能与平静。A. discovers发现；B. explores探索；C. enhances增强；D. welcomes迎来。根据语境和上文的“Over time, I realized ____9____ too much holds us back; releasing creates space.”可知，作者在处理物品中感悟到放手后会迎来新的可能，welcomes符合语境。故选D项。 05（2025·湖北鄂州·模拟预测）Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all. It would have 1 if she didn’t feel like participating in such an outdoor outing. But she did, and this 2 set off an amazing event that no one could have predicted. Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride with their own dog when, suddenly, they 3 another four-legged friend in the distance. But there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly 4 dog. So, the couple decided to 5 it. It didn’t take them long to 6 that the dog was alone. Soon, however, they made another 7 : The dog was blind. To 8 the dog got to safety, they carefully placed her inside of their boat. 9 , their own dog didn’t mind at all. She was 10 in exploring the river, which could be seen in the video the couple recorded. Thankfully, this sweet pup was returned to her 11 soon after this video was posted online. It 12 that the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week. Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole! Though, at first, they were 13 In fact, the first thing they asked was “Is she dead?” “A lovely reunion and grateful we went on a(n) 14 that day!” Nicole shared. It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others. It’s no wonder Nicole’s story is 15 others to share their own online. 1. A. taken effect B. made sense C. run a risk D. had an impact 2. A. decision B. attempt C. intention D. response 3. A. approached B. disturbed C. spotted D. rescued 4. A. anxious B. lost C. curious D. injured 5. A. monitor B. measure C. access D. investigate 6. A. estimate B. assume C. confirm D. announce 7. A. discovery B. difference C. expectation D. warning 8. A. ensure B. propose C. demand D. recognize 9. A. Actually B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Eventually 10. A. expert B. flexible C. engaged D. stuck 11. A. partners B. doctors C. trainers D. owners 12. A. burst out B. turned out C. broke out D. came out 13. A. confused B. concerned C. annoyed D. scared 14. A. outing B. appointment C. challenge D. mission 15. A. reminding B. approving C. inspiring D. recommending 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀孕20周的Nicole坚持划船，途中发现迷路的失明的狗并救助，视频上网后狗被还给主人，她的故事也激励他人分享善举。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她真的不想参加这样的户外活动，那倒也说得通。A. taken effect生效；B. made sense理解，说得通；C. run a risk冒险；D. had an impact影响前文“Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating — she was 20 weeks pregnant, after all.”提到Nicole怀孕20周，本可决定不去划船，所以不想参加户外活动也说得通。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她还是做出了这个决定，而这一决定引发了一件出乎所有人意料的惊人事件。A. decision决定；B. attempt尝试；C. intention意图；D. response回复。此处指上文“Nicole could have easily decided not to go boating”Nicole去划船的决定。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可和她的丈夫正带着自家的狗狗在河上划船，就在这时，他们突然发现远处还有一只四足动物的身影。A. approached靠近；B. disturbed打扰；C. spotted发现；D. rescued救援。根据后文“another four-legged friend in the distance”指他们划船时突然发现远处还有一只四足动物的身影。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就在那只看似走失的狗周围，却没有任何人类、船只或其他任何东西。A. anxious焦虑的；B. lost丢失的；C. curious好奇的；D. injured受伤的。前文“there wasn’t a single human, boat, or anything else near the seemingly”提到狗附近没有任何人、船或其他东西，暗示狗处于无主状态。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，这对夫妇决定去调查此事。A. monitor监督；B. measure测量；C. access进入；D. investigate调查。上文提到他们看到迷路的狗，结合后文“that the dog was alone”可知，夫妻二人决定去调查此事。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有多久他们就确认那只狗是独自一人在那里的。A. estimate估计；B. assume认为；C. confirm确认；D. announce宣布。根据后文“that the dog was alone.”指他们确认那只狗是独自一人在那里的。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不久他们又有了新的发现：这只狗是失明的。A. discovery发现；B. difference差异；C. expectation期待；D. warning警告。前文是“确认狗孤身一人”，结合后文“The dog was blind.”此处又一个发现——狗是盲的。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保这只狗能安全抵达安全地带，他们小心翼翼地将它安置在自己的船里。A. ensure确保；B. propose提议；C. demand要求；D. recognize认可。根据后文“the dog got to safety”可知，这么做是为了确保狗的安全。故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们自己的狗一点也不介意。A. Actually实际上；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Obviously显然；D. Eventually最后。根据后文“their own dog didn’t mind at all”可知，他们自己的狗不介意别的狗，这是幸运的事情。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她当时正沿着那条河进行探险，这段探险过程在那对情侣拍摄的视频中有所展现。A. expert专业的；B. flexible灵活的；C. engaged参与；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“in exploring the river”指狗忙着探索河流，“be engaged in（忙于）”是固定搭配，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只可爱的狗狗在视频发布到网上后不久就被送回了主人身边。A. partners伙伴；B. doctors医生；C. trainers教练；D. owners所有者。根据后文“Her owners were delighted to get a call from Nicole!”可知，这只可爱的狗狗在视频发布到网上后不久就被送回了主人身边。故选D。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发现，这只15个月大的小狗已经失踪了一周多。A. burst out突然开始；B. turned out结果是；C. broke out爆发；D. came out出版。后文“the poor 15-month-old pup had been missing for over a week”是关于这只狗的发现结果。it turned out that表示“结果是”。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，起初他们还是感到害怕的。A. confused困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. annoyed生气的；D. scared害怕的。后文提到主人第一句话是“Is she dead?(她死了吗？)”体现主人的担忧和恐惧。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是一次美好的重逢，很庆幸我们那天一起出去游玩了！”妮可说道。A. outing外出；B. appointment约会；C. challenge挑战；D. mission任务。根据上文“Nicole and her husband were enjoying their river ride”可知，此处指上文外出游玩。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪妮可的故事能激励其他人也在网上分享自己的经历。A. reminding提醒；B. approving支持；C. inspiring鼓舞；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“It’s incredible what can happen when we take the time to help others.(当我们花时间去帮助他人时，会发生多么不可思议的事情啊)”可知，妮可的故事能激励其他人也在网上分享自己的经历。故选C。 06（25-26高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）In Pensacola, Florida, a heartwarming story unfolds at the Scenic 90 Cafe. Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal and a good 1 . He is a(n) 2 face at the cafe. He 3 his favorite breakfast — an over-easy egg, cheese grits, a biscuit, and a sausage patty. It’s not just the food that 4 him. It’s also his 5 with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year. Obviously, his 6 at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff. Lee’s contribution goes beyond being a 7 . He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters (过滤器). This 8 act started after he watched the staff work and has now become part of his 9 . The story of Mr. Lee gained 10 after the cafe posted his photo online, which showed him 11 helping at the cafe. The post touched many hearts and the online community 12 with positive comments. As the staff 13 the responses with Mr. Lee, tears sprang into the eyes of the staff and Mr. Lee. With Mr. Lee’s 90th birthday approaching, the cafe staff are planning a 14 , inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards, to show they really 15 Mr. Lee. 1. A. impression B. battle C. chat D. occupation 2. A. upset B. blank C. alternative D. familiar 3. A. orders B. advertises C. donates D. prepares 4. A. objects to B. appeals to C. occurs to D. belongs to 5. A. cooperation B. contrast C. competition D. connection 6. A. presence B. experiment C. capability D. explanation 7. A. photographer B. chef C. customer D. manager 8. A. courageous B. kind C. honest D. ambitious 9. A. routine B. travel C. housework D. treatment 10. A. criticism B. attention C. prizes D. doubts 11. A. hesitantly B. sorrowfully C. cheerfully D. aimlessly 12. A. apologized B. complained C. whispered D. responded 13. A. adapted B. shared C. compared D. delivered 14. A. celebration B. festival C. performance D. sale 15. A. estimate B. envy C. control D. value 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州彭萨科拉，退伍老兵李先生与咖啡馆工作人员之间的温暖故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生是一名退伍军人，他每天早上都会去这家咖啡馆享用美味的早餐，并进行愉快的聊天。A. impression印象；B. battle战斗；C. chat聊天；D. occupation职业。根据下文“with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids”可知，李先生在咖啡馆和工作人员聊天。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是咖啡馆里的熟客。A. upset沮丧的；B. blank空白的；C. alternative可供选择的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的熟客。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了自己最喜欢的早餐——一个半熟的鸡蛋、奶酪玉米粥、一个饼干和一个香肠饼。A. orders点餐；B. advertises做广告；C. donates捐赠；D. prepares准备。根据下文“his favorite breakfast”可知，李先生点了自己最喜欢的早餐。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：吸引他的不仅仅是食物。A. objects to反对；B. appeals to吸引；C. occurs to……发生在，被想起（到）；D. belongs to属于。根据上文“It’s not just the food”可知，吸引李先生的不仅仅是食物。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有他与工作人员的联系，尤其是至少为李先生服务了一年的凯莉·戈麦斯。A. cooperation合作；B. contrast对比；C. competition竞争；D. connection联系。根据语境和下文“with the staff, especially Kelli Gomez who has been serving Mr. Lee for at least a year”可知，李先生与工作人员有联系。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在柜台前的出现，以及他讲述的与妻子和孩子的生活和回忆，对工作人员来说都是珍贵的。A. presence出现；B. experiment实验；C. capability能力；D. explanation解释。根据下文“at the counter, with tales of his life and memories with his wife and kids, is a precious part for the staff”可知，李先生在柜台前的出现。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生的贡献不仅仅是作为一个顾客。A. photographer摄影师；B. chef厨师；C. customer顾客；D. manager经理。根据上文“Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的顾客。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他日常生活的一部分。A. courageous勇敢的；B. kind善良的；C. honest诚实的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters”可知，李先生总是帮助工作人员做一些事情，这是一种善意的举动。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他的例行程序。A. routine例行程序，常规；B. travel旅行；C. housework家务；D. treatment治疗。根据上文“Mr. Lee, a former soldier, visits this cafe every morning for a delicious meal”和“has now become part of his”可知，这种善意的举动现在已经成了李先生日常生活的一部分。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆把李先生的照片发到网上后，他的故事引起了人们的关注。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. prizes奖品；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“after the cafe posted his photo online”和“The post touched many hearts”可知，李先生的故事引起了人们的关注。故选B。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张照片显示他愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. sorrowfully悲伤地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。根据上文“He always helps with tasks like separating coffee filters”和下文“helping at the cafe”、“with positive comments”可知，李先生愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子感动了许多人，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. whispered低语；D. responded回应。根据下文“with positive comments”和“the responses with Mr. Lee”可知，网友们纷纷发表积极评论来回应这条帖子。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工作人员和李先生分享这些回应时，工作人员和李先生都热泪盈眶。A. adapted适应；B. shared分享；C. compared比较；D. delivered递送。根据下文“the responses with Mr. Lee”可知，工作人员和李先生分享这些回应。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A. celebration庆祝；B. festival节日；C. performance表演；D. sale销售。根据下文“inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A. estimate估计；B. envy嫉妒；C. control控制；D. value重视。根据上文“inviting the community to join in by sending birthday cards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，所以他们对李先生很重视。故选D。 07（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）The town announced our local library would close. Hearing this, I felt a profound sense of 1 . This place had been my shelter since childhood. The towering shelves of aged wood and the scent of musty (发霉的) pages formed my cherished 2 . On the final day, I volunteered to help 3 the collection. Among dusty shelves, I found a forgotten copy of a classic novel with handwritten notes in the margins (页边空白). Each note 4 a conversation across time — some thoughtful, some confused, all deeply human. Instead of packing it, I 5 it home. That night, I posted about my find online. To my surprise, responses 6 in from former readers. One woman wrote: “Those are my notes from 1992! I used to skip the difficult parts back then. My patient English teacher 7 me to see the book’s depth.” Her message 8 something in me. I began sharing other books with notes online. What began as something nostalgic (怀旧的) 9 a community project — people sharing how these books had 10 their lives. The building may be gone, but its soul 11 like a storyteller through these tales. I’ve learned that books are not just containers of words; they’re 12 of human connection. Sometimes, the most powerful stories aren’t printed on pages — they’re 13 in the margins between the lines. Now I collect these books, preserving close 14 between readers across generations. Each margin note whispers from the past, reminding us that we never read alone — we’re in a timeless 15 with everyone who turned these pages. 1. A. loss B. pride C. anger D. hope 2. A. senses B. tones C. traces D. memories 3. A. organize B. pack C. protect D. expand 4. A. ignored B. erased C. carried D. imagined 5. A. took B. sent C. left D. returned 6. A. dropped B. walked C. flooded D. faded 7. A. forced B. allowed C. employed D. led 8. A. started B. broke C. became D. struck 9. A. emerged from B. grew into C. originated from D. looked into 10. A. disturbed B. saved C. shaped D. controlled 11. A. hurts B. forms C. arises D. breathes 12. A. bridges B. unions C. relations D. windows 13. A. typed B. written C. passed D. changed 14. A. meetings B. exchanges C. arguments D. lessons 15. A. bond B. friendship C. debate D. routine 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当地图书馆关门后，作者感到迷茫，在收拾行李时发现了一本附有笔记的小说，并在网上分享，成为了一个项目，实现了书籍跨越时间连接读者。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我有一种极大的失落感。A. loss失落感；B. pride自豪；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据前文“The town announced our local library would close.”提到图书馆即将关闭，后文“This place had been my shelter since childhood.”强调“这里是我童年的庇护所”，可知作者应感到“失落”。故选A项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高耸的陈木书架和发霉的书页的气味构成了我珍贵的回忆。A. senses感官；B. tones语气；C. traces痕迹；D. memories回忆。根据语境以及上文“The towering shelves of aged wood and the scent of musty pages”可知，“木质书架、书页霉味”是童年图书馆的典型场景，这些细节构成作者珍贵的“回忆”。故选D项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一天，我自愿帮忙打包这些收藏品。A. organize组织，整理；B. pack打包；C. protect保护；D. expand扩充。根据上文提到图书馆闭馆，作者志愿帮忙处理藏书，后文提到“Instead of packing it（没有把它打包）”，可知此处动作是“打包”。故选B项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一张字条都承载着一段跨越时间的对话——有些发人深省，有些令人困惑，但都充满人性。A. ignored忽视；B. erased抹去；C. carried承载，传递；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a conversation across time—— some thoughtful, some confused, all deeply human”可知，页边的手写批注跨越时间传递着对话，“carry”有“承载、传递”之意，符合 “批注记录思想交流”的语境。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有打包，而是把它带回家了。A. took带走；B. sent寄送；C. left留下；D. returned归还。根据句意以及上文“Instead of packing it”可知，作者没有打包这本书，而是把它“带回家”，“take sth home”是固定搭配，表“把某物带回家”。故选A项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，以前的读者纷纷回复我。A. dropped掉落；B. walked走进；C. flooded涌入；D. faded褪色。根据语境以及上文“To my surprise”可知，作者在网上分享发现，令作者惊讶的是，former readers 的回复应是“大量涌入”。“flood in”是固定短语，表“大量涌入”，符合语境。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耐心的英语老师让我看到了这本书的深度。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. employed雇佣；D. led引导。根据上文“I used to skip the difficult parts back then.”提到过去跳过难读的部分，可知，耐心的英语老师引导她体会书的深度，“lead sb to do sth”表“引导某人做某事”，符合语义。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话打动了我。A. started开始；B. broke打破；C. became成为；D. struck触动、使突然想到。根据下文“I began sharing other books with notes online.”可知，女士的留言“触动”了作者，“strike”有“触动、使突然想到”之意，符合“引发我后续行动”的逻辑。故选D项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始是怀旧的东西，后来变成了一个社区项目——人们分享这些书如何塑造了他们的生活。A. emerged from从……中浮现；B. grew into逐渐发展为；C. originated from起源于；D. looked into调查。根据上文“What began as something nostalgic”以及下文“a community project”可知，作者最初的怀旧之举，逐渐发展成社区项目。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始是怀旧的东西，后来变成了一个社区项目——人们分享这些书如何塑造了他们的生活。A. disturbed打扰；B. saved拯救；C. shaped塑造、影响；D. controlled控制。根据句意以及上文“people sharing how these books”可知，人们分享这些书如何“影响”他们的生活。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座建筑可能已经不复存在，但它的灵魂像一个讲故事的人一样，通过这些故事呼吸着。A. hurts伤害；B. forms形成；C. arises出现；D. breathes呼吸。根据句意以及下文“like a storyteller through these tales”可知，图书馆建筑消失，但它的灵魂“像说书人一样鲜活存在”，“breathe”在此处拟人化，表“充满活力、鲜活”，符合“灵魂不灭”的比喻。故选D项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了书不仅仅是文字的容器；它们是人与人之间联系的桥梁。A. bridges桥梁；B. unions联盟；C. relations关系；D. windows窗户。根据语境以及下文“human connection”可知，书籍不仅是文字载体，更是人际联结的“桥梁”。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最震撼人心的故事不是印在纸上的，而是写在行间空白处的。A. typed打字；B. written写；C. passed传递；D. changed改变。根据句意以及下文“in the margins between the lines”可知，最有力的故事不是印在纸上，而是“写在页边空白处”，与前文“handwritten notes”呼应。故选B项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我收集这些书，保存了几代读者之间的密切交流。A. meetings会面；B. exchanges交流；C. arguments争论；D. lessons课程。根据下文“between readers across generations”可知，作者收集这些书，是为了保留几代读者之间紧密的“交流”，呼应前文“a conversation across time”。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一条页边批注都似来自往昔的低语，提醒我们阅读从不孤单 —— 我们与所有曾翻阅过这些书页的人，维系着一种超越时光的联结。A. bond联结，纽带；B. friendship友谊；C. debate辩论；D. routine日常。根据上文“reminding us that we never read alone”可知，“我们从不孤单阅读，而是与所有翻书人处于永恒的联结中”，“bond”表“情感联结、纽带”，符合“书籍连接读者”的主旨。故选A项。 $