专题14 2025全国二卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) -2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升

《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题14 2025全国二卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 目 录 12 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（说明文） 实用满分技巧（说明文） 题型考点变式（志愿话题真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解关键词：说明文，人与社会，家庭参与志愿活动，青少年身心健康 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 培育道德品格，启迪生命成长 试题选材围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题，贴近学生的学习和生活实际，通过独特的视角，帮助学生了解多元化的个人、社区和学校生活，引导学生思考生命的意义与价值，树立积极向上的人生态度。全国二卷阅读B篇讲述开设在儿童医院中的学校如何帮助患者在住院期间心怀梦想、继续进行课业学习，体现对弱势群体的关怀和教育的温度。全国一卷读后续写语篇讲述作者在一次家庭聚会中与兄弟产生嫌隙，之后通过一番思想斗争决定主动登门道歉的故事，诠释了承担责任与宽容的可贵品质。全国二卷阅读第二节语篇介绍全家人一起参与志愿服务的好处，揭示家庭在道德教育中的示范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值。这些材料从不同角度启迪学生认识到个人行为对社会的积极影响，滋养仁爱之心与担当之志，为青少年扣好人生第一粒扣子注入精神力量。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会--社会服务与人际沟通(公益事业与志愿服务) 语篇内容：全家人一起参与志愿服务的好处。 语篇立意：揭示家庭在道德教育中的示范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值，引导学生积极参与志愿服务，并从中获得成长。 语篇长度：242词 语篇结构： ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1.expected adj. 预料到的→ant. _____________意外的 2.positive adj. 积极的；正面的→adv. _____________积极地；正面地 3.actual adj. 实际的→adv. _____________事实上 4.regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→adv. _____________定期地；有规律地 5.physics n. 物理学→adj. _____________物理的 6.depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁 →n. _____________抑郁；沮丧 7.significance n. 重要性；意义→adj. _____________重要的；有意义的 【答案】1.unexpected 2.positively 3.actually 4.regularly 5.physically 6.depressed 7.significant 二、识词知意 1.hobby n. _____________ 2.emotion n. _____________ 3.cause n. _____________ 4.maintian vt. _____________ 5.overall adj. _____________ 6.self-confidence n. _____________ 7.short-term adj. _____________ 8.well-being n. _____________ 9.unique adj. _____________ 10.depression n. _____________ 11.lifelong adj. _____________ 12.prejudice n. _____________ 13.significant adj. _____________ 14.capable adj. _____________ 【答案】1.爱好 2.情绪；情感 3.原因；事业 4.维持；保持；维护 5.总体的；全面的 6.自信；自信心 7.短期的 8.幸福；安康；福祉 9.独特的；独一无二的 10.抑郁；抑郁症 11.终身的；毕生的 12.偏见；成见 13.重要的；显著的 14.有能力的；能胜任的 三、高频语块 1.be likely to do _____________ 2.focus on _____________ 3.be linked to _____________ 4.connect with _____________ 5.be proud of _____________ 6.have an effect on _____________ 7.break down _____________ 8.make the most of _____________ 9.bring…..together_____________ 10.come with _____________ 11.bring... to the table _____________ 【答案】1. 可能做某事2. 关注；聚焦3. 与……有关联4. 与……联系5. 为……感到骄傲6. 对……有影响7. （机器、车辆等）出故障；（谈判、计划等）失败8. 充分利用9.把……聚在一起10.伴随……发生11.为团队提供(技能、经验、资源等) 四、长难句分析 1.You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 翻译：你或许知道帮助他人会带来愉悦感，但参与志愿活动还会以更多意想不到的方式，对整个家庭产生积极影响。 分析：that come with helping others引导定语从句，修饰先行词emotions；volunteering will positively affect the whole family也是定语从句，修饰先行词ways。 2.Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 翻译：华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上参与志愿活动的成年人，比同龄的其他人记忆力更好，整体健康状况也维持得更久。 分析：who volunteered用作定语从句，修饰先行词adults；that adults 55 and older had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age构成宾语从句。 五、真题语料改变单句语法填空 1.Are you looking for a way ___________(bring) your family together? 2.Hoping to find a hobby that can ___________(share) by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 3.You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will ___________(positive) affect the whole family. 4.People often feel they are too busy ___________(volnteer). Yet, research has found that ___________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 5.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you ___________(make) the most of each day. 6.For adults, ___________(voluntter) can provide significant physical health benefits. 7.Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had ___________(good) memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 8.Volunteers are also more likely ___________(look) after their own health and are more focused ___________on adding physical activity into their lives. 9.Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as ___________(improve) grades and increased self-confidence. 10.These effects aren’t just short-term ___________ have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years ___________(come). 11.Families ___________ volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 12.You may even learn that your kid has a talent ___________you didn’t know about before. 13.Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect ___________ each other in a new way. 14.And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud ___________ their work. 【答案】1. to bring 2. be shared 3. positively 4. to volunteer, giving 5. to make 6. volunteering 7. better 8. to look 9. improved 10. but, to come 11. who/that 12.that/which 13. with 14. Of ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年 高考 真题 七选五 考点 解读 ) 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 ( 七选五 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 一、定位段首——确定是“主题句”还是“过渡句” 技巧一、确定段落小标题 在一些文章中,有些段落由小标题引领,而设空处恰好是小标题的位置。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,认真阅读设空处后的段落内容就能推断出小标题。 考例再现：(2023·全国甲卷) • 39 .  So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable.” You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 深度剖析：设空处为小标题。根据本段中的“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.” 可知,本段的主旨与接受令人不舒适的事物相关,C选项中的uncomfortable对应本段中的comfortable,故C选项符合语境。答案为C。 技巧二：确定段落主题句 正确选项要有概括性,通常与空格后的一两句在内容上连贯且符合逻辑,在意义上衔接紧密。 考例再现：(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36  When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.  A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. 深度剖析：分析文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主题句。由空格后的“When you are first...leave the paper.”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写这一方法。答案为D。 技巧三、确定承上启下句 当非首段的首句设空时,设空处也有可能是承上启下句。这要求考生既要熟悉上一段的内容,尤其是上一段的结尾句的内容,又要结合本段内容,使所选答案能够无缝衔接两段内容。 考例再现：(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the  Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins The saurus.  38  It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.  A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 深度剖析：空格后的“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.”说明了词典的功能。E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.”提到了词典不会只有拼写功能,且E项中的spelling与上一段中的“I don't trust my laptop's spell checker.”相呼应,承上启下。答案为E。 二、定位段中——细辨是“过渡句”还是“细节句” 技巧一、细辨过渡句 通常考查空格处与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接关系。常见的逻辑关系有总分关系、解释关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系等。 考题再现： (2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.40, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.  A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 深度剖析：根据空格后的the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices可推知,你在一个国家待得越久,就会越习惯当地的文化习俗。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。答案为B。 技巧二、细辨细节句 空格处内容通常补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。 考题再现：(2022·全国甲卷) Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.  A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 深度剖析：根据本段小标题HandsorUtensils可知,本段主要讲述的是用手和用餐具吃饭的问题。根据空格前的“In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with autensilin each hand.”以及空格后的instead preferring to use their hands可知,设空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的用餐方式。答案为C。 三、定位段尾——斟酌是“总结句”、“过渡句”还是“补充信息句” 技巧一、确定总结句 设空处在段尾时,通常是结论性、概括性语句,是对上文的概括总结。往往正确选项中会出现表示结论或总结的关键词,如in a word、thus、 hence、 in short、to sum up、therefore、 as a result等。 考题再现：(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.  37   A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don't throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 深度剖析：设空处位于段尾,是对本段的总结。根据空格前的内容可知,本段建议要经常练习绘画。G项符合语境,且选项中的repetition与空格前的often相呼应。答案为G。 技巧二、确定过渡句 设空处在非尾段的段尾时,也有可能是考查承上启下的过渡句。 考例再现：(2021·浙江1月卷) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.  31   It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 深度剖析：空格前描述了“你”排队结账时,发现自己排的队伍总是比别的队伍慢这一现象,下文“It turns out, it's just math working against you ; chances  are,  the  other line really is faster.”点明了结论,所以空格处应是对该现象提出的疑问。结合选项来看,只有A项的内容与结论的内容相匹配,起到了衔接上下文的作用。答案为A。 技巧三、确定补充信息句 设空处在段尾时,也有可能是对上文内容进行补充说明,这时要选择补充性的语句。 考例再现：(2022·全国乙卷) •Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .  A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 深度剖析：根据上文中的“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls  can  be  a  challenge.”可知,双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话。设空处应给出解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法。答案为D。 ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、志愿及身心健康话题高考真题 （2025·浙江·高考真题）One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 1 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 2 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 3 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 4 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 5       Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。 1. 上文“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“too much”形成对比。故选C项。 2. 上文“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。 3. 下文“However, they’re hearing it for the first time.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“what you’re going to say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 4. 下文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Get the audience involved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。 5. 上文“If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 （2023·北京·高考真题）It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 4 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. A. Higher education has achieved its true potential. B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议。 1. 根据空前内容“It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.(对于美国的学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。家庭经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。)”可知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去哪儿上大学时，经常求助于排名系统。而根据下文第三段“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. (最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名方面出现的问题。选项D“However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.(然而，排名忽略了一个关键因素：教学质量。)”延续上文内容，指出大学排名存在的问题；而根据下文内容也可以推断，排名中存在的问题是教学质量被忽略。故选D。 2. 根据空前内容“When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings.(作为一名研究高等教育的学者，当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常惊讶地发现，优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名。)”可知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让人们觉得很惊讶。选项F“They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.(更让他们惊讶的是，大学竟然低估了教学的价值。)”延续上文内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量。其中“more surprised”和上文的“surprised”保持一致。故选F。 3. 空前内容“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.(最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”以及空后内容“The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。)”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑到教学。选项G“In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.(事实上，大学经常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上。)”与上下文内容相一致，故选G。 4. 根据空前内容“Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding.(然而，排名只是高等教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资金的一种方式。)”可知，上文分析了教学不被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果。选项B“Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.(因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重视。)”是上文内容的延续，正因为管理人员通常不把卓越的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视。故选B。 5. 根据下文内容“Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.(尽管如此，在拥有高质量教学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化。从长远来看，大学、学校排名组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核心部分。)”可知，此处算是站在大学的角度，提出如何把教学当成他们的首要核心任务。根据“Nevertheless”可知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项E“Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.(在最近，努力改进教学水平的现象已经出现了。)”与下文形成转折，旨在说明，促使教学成为核心任务的艰巨性和重要性。故选E。 （2022·全国乙卷·高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 . ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) 3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 4 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。 1. 根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。 2. 根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 3. 根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 4. 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。 5. 设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。 （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 1 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。 1. 根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。 2. 根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。 3. 根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。 4. 根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。 5. 根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。 （2020·全国·高考真题）Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A. Message with emojis feel more conversational B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. F 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。 1. 根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。 2. 根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。 3. 根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all work generations”是一致的。故选G。 4. 根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。 5. 根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。 变式二、人与社会话题名校好题 01（2025·广东清远·一模）My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged (贫苦的) children. Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause. 1 At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain. 2 However, as I spent more time with them, I started to understand their resilience (适应力) and strength, which inspired me to give my best effort. That marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. 3 One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework. She struggled with math and was often discouraged. After weeks of working together, I saw a breakthrough as I taught a difficult concept. The joy in her eyes was indescribable. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference. 4 I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills. The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my belief in the importance of joint effort. Those moments shaped my approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities to serve. The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills — it shifted my priorities and life goals. Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments. 5 I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to integrate these into my future career. A. Despite my intentions, I felt unprepared to help truly. B. Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. C. However, the experience taught me that there is more to life than those. D. Another memorable moment was during a community event we organized. E. Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life-changing. F. The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual growth. G. Little did I know that the experience would significantly change my outlook on life. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿活动的经历和感悟。 1. 上文“Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause.(起初，我把它看作是一种利用空闲时间为公益事业做贡献的方式)”表明作者最初对志愿者工作的简单认知，下文需要体现态度或认知的转变。选项G“我当时根本不知道这段经历会极大地改变我的人生观。”符合语境，“改变人生观”为后文讲述志愿经历的影响埋下伏笔。故选G。 2. 上文“At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain.(起初，我对这些孩子面临的挑战感到震惊 —— 贫困、缺乏教育和情感痛苦)”描述作者初遇孩子时的震惊，下文“However”表转折，强调后来的积极转变，因此空格处需体现作者最初的无力感，与后文形成对比。选项A“尽管我有这样的想法，但我确实觉得自己没有准备好去帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 下文“One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework.(有这样一个例子，当时我正在帮一个名叫玛丽亚的小女孩辅导作业)”以“One such instance(一个这样的例子)”开头，说明上文需提及“多个关键事例”，引出具体例子。选项E“几个关键时刻让我的志愿者经历真正改变了我的人生。”符合语境，总起“关键时刻的影响”，下文通过辅导玛丽亚的具体例子展开。故选E。 4. 上文“It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference.(就在那时，我意识到耐心和支持在产生明显影响方面的力量)”讲述辅导玛丽亚的事例及感悟，下文 “I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills.(我负责协调一组志愿者，这教会了我领导能力和团队合作能力)”提到自己学会领导能力和团队合作能力的，说明空格处需过渡到另一个具体事例，形成“一个事例+另一个事例”的并列结构。选项D“另一个难忘的时刻是在我们组织的一次社区活动中。”符合语境，衔接流畅。故选D。 5. 上文“Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments.(在此之前，我一直专注于学业成功和个人成就)”描述作者之前的生活重心，结合上文提到志愿经历 改变了作者的优先级和人生目标可知，空格处需体现“现在的认知与之前不同”，形成对比。选项C“然而，这段经历让我明白生活中除了这些还有更多重要的东西。”符合语境，“more to life than those(生活不止这些)”体现认知转变，与下文“developed a passion for social work(对社会工作产生热情）形成逻辑递进。故选C。 02（2025·广西南宁·一模）Four Ways to Give Back During the Holidays Between your holiday parties, family responsibilities, and the pressure of finding the perfect gift, this time of year can go by in a flash. But during the holiday season, we are often reminded of something important. 1 Below are four easy ways to do just that by helping our neighbors facing hunger. Set up a holiday food drive. Get your friends, family or neighborhood together and start a food drive. 2 Then in the weeks leading up to the holidays and at holiday gatherings, encourage your neighbors and family to help make a difference by supporting your food drive. Deliver all the collected items to the food bank to ensure your efforts have the greatest impact. 3 Do you have a friend or family member that cares deeply for others? This year, consider donating to Feeding America in honor of your friends and family. You will be spreading the love twice as far by giving meals to families who are in need and giving your loved one a meaningful gift. Give a gift today. Volunteer! Did you know that 51% of all food programs rely entirely on volunteers? 4 But the feeling of helping your neighbors in need during the holiday season is priceless. Get in touch with your local food bank to learn more about volunteer opportunities. Make a difference online. There are lots of ways that you can help people facing hunger without leaving the comfort of your own home. You can start an online fundraiser or add Feeding America as your charity of choice on Amazon Smile or eBay. 5 A. Give a gift that gives back. B. It won’t cost you anything. C. Show concern for your loved one. D. They truly play a key role in volunteering. E. It’s to give back, especially to those in need. F. Your digital footprint may inspire others to join you. G. Contact your local food bank and learn what items they need most first. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种节日期间回馈社会的方式：食物募捐、慈善捐赠、志愿服务、线上助力。 1. 前文“But during the holiday season, we are often reminded of something important. (但在节日期间，我们经常会想起一些重要的事情)”提到节日期间有重要的事情，后文“Below are four easy ways to do just that by helping our neighbors facing hunger. (下面是帮助我们面对饥饿的邻居的四种简单方法)”引出帮助饥饿邻居的方法，空处应说明重要的事情是什么，且与帮助他人相关，因此E项“It’s to give back, especially to those in need. (回馈社会，尤其是帮助有需要的人)”符合语境，承接前文，为后文的方法做铺垫，其中的It指代前文的something important，those in need和后文的our neighbors facing hunger呼应。故选E。 2. 前文“Get your friends, family or neighborhood together and start a food drive. (把你的朋友、家人或邻居聚在一起，发起一个食物募捐活动)”建议组织食物募捐活动，后文“Then in the weeks leading up to the holidays and at holiday gatherings, encourage your neighbors and family to help make a difference by supporting your food drive. (然后在节日前的几周和节日聚会上，鼓励你的邻居和家人通过支持你的食物活动来帮助改变)”介绍进一步的做法是鼓励身边人支持募捐，空处应介绍食物募捐的第一步，因此G项“Contact your local food bank and learn what items they need most first. (联系当地食品银行，先了解它们最需要的物品)”符合语境，契合募捐的活动步骤，承前启后。故选G。 3. 后文“Do you have a friend or family member that cares deeply for others? This year, consider donating to Feeding America in honor of your friends and family. You will be spreading the love twice as far by giving meals to families who are in need and giving your loved one a meaningful gift. (你有一个朋友或家人非常关心别人吗？今年，考虑向Feeding America组织捐款，向你的朋友和家人表示敬意。通过给有需要的家庭送餐和给你所爱的人一份有意义的礼物，你将把爱传播得更远)”建议以朋友或家人的名义向慈善机构捐款，既帮助他人，又表达心意。空处是段落标题，应建议以捐款的形式送礼，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Give a gift that gives back. (送一份能回馈社会的礼物)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 4. 前文“Did you know that 51% of all food programs rely entirely on volunteers? (你知道51%的食品项目完全依靠志愿者吗)”指出志愿者的重要性，后文“But the feeling of helping your neighbors in need during the holiday season is priceless. (但是在节日期间帮助有需要的邻居的感觉是无价的)”话题转折，强调提供帮助的价值，空处应和价值形成对比，说明行动或投入虽小，因此B项“It won’t cost you anything. (它不会花费你任何东西)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选B。 5. 前文“There are lots of ways that you can help people facing hunger without leaving the comfort of your own home. You can start an online fundraiser or add Feeding America as your charity of choice on Amazon Smile or eBay. (有很多方法可以让你不用离开舒适的家就能帮助那些面对饥饿的人。你可以发起一个在线筹款活动，或者在Amazon Smile或eBay上添加Feeding America作为你的慈善选择)”建议在线帮助饥饿人群，并给出具体的做法示例，空处应说明这一行为的影响，因此F项“Your digital footprint may inspire others to join you. (你的数字足迹可能会激励他人加入)”符合语境，指出在线行为的积极效果，承接前文。故选F。 03（25-26高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）Years ago, I visited a trade school and was so inspired by the introduction to the plumbing (管道) courses that I enrolled then and there. I completed a plumbing program, earning a certification of competency and was determined to take up an apprenticeship (学徒期)。 However, securing my first apprenticeship seemed impossible in New York City. 1 The only response I received was that I didn’t have enough hands-on experience. I found myself asking, “How can I get experience if I need experience before being considered for my first job?” Then I spent six months on the Hurricane Harvey Relief Program in Rockport, Texas. During that time, as a volunteer, I was involved in setting up plumbing systems while fitting kitchens and bathrooms. I was able to learn from qualified contractors working on more technical issues. I also learned much about constructing homes, from hanging drywall to fitting doors, windows and flooring. 2 That was because volunteers needed to deal with various unusual problems. When I returned home and updated my resume (简历), I was impressed by the list of skills I’d gathered in that short space of time. 3 It was encouraging to be offered many interviews. Eventually, I was hired as an apprentice plumber by the first company I interviewed with. 4 I wouldn’t have got the job if it hadn’t been for what I had learned on the program. If you are currently being told you need hands-on experience before you’ll be considered for an entry-level position, consider volunteering on programs. 5 My story is proof. A. Many people are eager to be volunteers. B. I really feel I owe that all to my volunteering experience. C. With my newfound passion, I chose to get a different position. D. You’ll learn a variety of skills that can be translated to suit many jobs. E. I started applying for jobs again and I noticed a shift in responses from employers. F. So many candidates were competing for the same role and I couldn’t land an interview. G. There were also plenty of opportunities for me to pick up creative problem-solving skills. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者考取管道工证书后难寻学徒工作，通过参与飓风救灾志愿活动积累技能，最终成功入职，以此证明志愿经历对求职的帮助。 1. 根据上文“However, securing my first apprenticeship seemed impossible in New York City. (然而，在纽约市找到第一份学徒工作似乎难如登天。)”以及下文“The only response I received was that I didn’t have enough hands-on experience. (我得到的唯一回应是，我没有足够的实操经验。)”可知，此空需补充“难寻学徒工作”的具体原因，衔接上下文。F选项“So many candidates were competing for the same role and I couldn’t land an interview. (有太多求职者竞争同一个岗位，我连面试机会都得不到。)”既解释了“找工作难”的客观原因（竞争激烈），又为下文“仅有的回应是缺乏经验”做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 2. 根据上文“I was able to learn from qualified contractors working on more technical issues. I also learned much about constructing homes, from hanging drywall to fitting doors, windows and flooring.  (我能向专业承包商学习处理更复杂的技术问题，还学到了很多房屋建造知识，从安装石膏板到装配门窗和地板。)”以及下文“That was because volunteers needed to deal with various unusual problems. (那是因为志愿者需要处理各种不同寻常的问题。)”可知，此空需补充志愿活动中另一项重要收获，且与下文“处理特殊问题”相关。G选项“There were also plenty of opportunities for me to pick up creative problem-solving skills. (我也有很多机会学会创造性解决问题的技能。)”中的“creative problem-solving skills”既呼应下文“处理特殊问题”，又与上文“技术、建造知识”共同构成志愿活动的收获，符合语境。故选G项。 3. 根据上文“When I returned home and updated my resume (简历), I was impressed by the list of skills I’d gathered in that short space of time. (回到家后，我更新了简历，那段短时间内积累的技能清单让我自己都惊讶。)”以及下文“It was encouraging to be offered many interviews. (收到很多面试邀请，这太令人鼓舞了。)”可知，此空需衔接“更新简历”与“获得面试”，说明求职情况的变化。E选项“I started applying for jobs again and I noticed a shift in responses from employers. (我再次开始申请工作，并且注意到雇主的回应发生了变化。)”中的“started applying for jobs again”承接“更新简历”，“shift in responses”引出下文“获得面试”，符合语境。故选E项。 4. 根据下文“I wouldn’t have got the job if it hadn’t been for what I had learned on the program. (如果不是在那个项目中学到的东西，我根本得不到这份工作。)”可知，此空需总结“志愿经历”对获得工作的关键作用。B选项“I really feel I owe that all to my volunteering experience. (我真的觉得这一切都归功于我的志愿经历。)”中的“owe that all to”直接点明志愿经历是求职成功的关键，与下文“没有志愿经历就得不到工作”的假设一致，符合语境。故选B项。 5. 根据上文“If you are currently being told you need hands-on experience before you’ll be considered for an entry-level position, consider volunteering on programs. (如果你现在正因为缺乏实操经验，连入门级岗位的面试机会都得不到，不妨考虑参与志愿项目。)”以及下文“My story is proof.  (我的经历就是证明。)”可知，此空需说明“参与志愿项目”的具体好处，呼应上文建议。D选项“You’ll learn a variety of skills that can be translated to suit many jobs. (你会学到多种技能，这些技能能转化应用到很多工作中。)”既解释了志愿项目的价值（积累可迁移技能），又为下文“我的经历是证明”提供理论支撑，符合语境。故选D项。 04（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Find Your Soul Family A soul family, unlike a biological family bound by blood, is comprised of people with whom you share profound mental connections and “spiritual DNA”. 1 Here are practical tips to find your soul family. ● Practice what brings you joy to find similar souls. 2 Whether it’s cooking delicious meals, creating art, or enjoying your favorite music, these joyful pursuits send out positive vibrations that naturally attract kindred spirits to gravitate toward you. ● 3 Don’t miss opportunities to bond with new people. Be genuinely curious about their passions, listen attentively to their life stories, and avoid dismissing them too quickly. Active inquiries help uncover potential soul connections. ● Be patient and persistent. Your soul family will find you in time, so stay patient and keep hope alive. 4 Volunteering is a great way to enrich your spiritual life. Whether at food banks or animal shelters, helping others deepens your connections and attracts like-minded souls. ● Let go of the relationships that don’t serve you. Toxic relationships only create noise in your spiritual journey. Evaluate if relationships help you grow or hold you back. If someone brings out your worst, consider ending the relationship. 5 Trust the process, and your soul family will appear when the time is right. A. Besides waiting, you can also take active steps. B. Make space for those who truly connect with your soul. C. Ask new acquaintances lots of questions about themselves. D. These are people who are connected through genetic relationships. E. Your soul family often appears when you’re engaged in activities you love F. Any relationship that requires effort to maintain is not your true soul family. G. These are individuals who understand you deeply and bond with your true self. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“灵魂家族”的定义，并提供了寻找灵魂家族的四条实用建议，帮助人们建立与灵魂契合者的联结。 1. 根据上文“A soul family, unlike a biological family bound by blood, is comprised of people with whom you share profound mental connections and “spiritual DNA”.(灵魂家族不同于由血缘绑定的生物家族，它由与你有着深度精神联结和“精神基因”的人组成)”可知，上文介绍了灵魂家族的定义，G选项“These are individuals who understand you deeply and bond with your true self.(这些人能深刻理解你，并与你真实的自我建立联结)”承接上文对灵魂家族的定义，是对“灵魂家族成员”的进一步解释，其中“These”指代上文“people with whom you share profound mental connections and “spiritual DNA””，补充说明灵魂家族成员的核心特质——深度理解与真实联结，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 2. 根据本段小标题“Practice what brings you joy to find similar souls.(做能给你带来快乐的事，以找到相似的灵魂)”以及下文“Whether it’s cooking delicious meals, creating art, or enjoying your favorite music, these joyful pursuits send out positive vibrations that naturally attract kindred spirits.(无论是烹饪美食、创作艺术，还是欣赏喜爱的音乐，这些快乐的追求会散发积极的能量，自然吸引志同道合的人)”可知，下文说明了在从事喜爱的活动时，更容易吸引到灵魂家族成员，E选项“Your soul family often appears when you’re engaged in activities you love.(你的灵魂家族成员往往会在你投入喜爱的活动时出现)”直接呼应小标题“做快乐之事找相似灵魂”的核心，且与下文“快乐的追求吸引同道中人”形成因果逻辑，说明“投入喜爱的活动”是遇见灵魂家族的场景，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。 3. 根据设空位置和下文“Don’t miss opportunities to bond with new people. Be genuinely curious about their passions, listen attentively to their life stories, and avoid dismissing them too quickly. Active inquiries help uncover potential soul connections.(不要错过与陌生人建立联结的机会。真诚地好奇他们的热情所在，认真倾听他们的人生故事，避免过早否定他们。主动提问有助于发现潜在的灵魂联结)”可知，下文指出要主动询问新朋友以发现潜在的灵魂联结，C选项“Ask new acquaintances lots of questions about themselves.(向新认识的人多问一些关于他们自己的问题)”是对下文“Active inquiries”的同义概括，且“new acquaintances”与下文“new people”相呼应，准确提炼了本段“通过主动提问与陌生人建立联结、寻找灵魂家族”的核心建议，适合作为段落小标题。故选C项。 4. 根据上文“Your soul family will find you in time, so stay patient and keep hope alive.(你的灵魂家族终会找到你，所以保持耐心，心存希望)”以及下文“Volunteering is a great way to enrich your spiritual life. Whether at food banks or animal shelters, helping others deepens your connections and attracts like-minded souls.(志愿服务是丰富个人精神生活的好方法。无论是在食品银行还是动物收容所，帮助他人都能加深你的人际关系，并吸引志同道合的人)”可知，上文说要有耐心等待灵魂家族的出现，下文则提到除了等待，还可以采取主动行动去寻找灵魂家族，A选项“Besides waiting, you can also take active steps.(除了等待，你还可以采取积极的行动)”通过“Besides waiting”承接上文“保持耐心”的建议，再以“take active steps”引出下文“志愿服务”这一具体行动，形成逻辑递进，使建议更全面。故选A项。 5. 根据上文“Toxic relationships only create noise in your spiritual journey. Evaluate if relationships help you grow or hold you back. If someone brings out your worst, consider ending the relationship.(有毒的关系只会在你的精神旅程中制造干扰。评估一段关系是帮助你成长还是阻碍你。如果有人让你展现出最坏的一面，考虑结束这段关系)”可知，上文说明了要摆脱不利于精神成长的关系，B选项“Make space for those who truly connect with your soul.(为那些能与你灵魂真正联结的人腾出空间)”是对“结束有毒关系”的正向延伸，即清除负面关系后，才能为灵魂家族成员留出位置，其中“Make space”与上文“ending the relationship”形成“先舍后得”的逻辑，符合寻找灵魂家族的核心需求。故选B项。 05（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Celebrate Your Grandparents Day There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. 1 . The following are some things that you can consider doing. Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”. One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. 2 . If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity 3 . You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting. 4 . You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 . A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do D. Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them E. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父母节的相关信息以及庆祝该节日的几种方式，包括一起做志愿者、规划活动、录制祝福视频和了解家族历史等，旨在帮助人们向祖父母表达关爱与敬意。 1. 根据上文“There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. (有许多国家都庆祝祖父母节。在美国，它在劳动节之后九月的第一个星期日庆祝，024年是在9月8日。庆祝这个节日会让你的祖父母感到特别)”以及下文“The following are some things that you can consider doing. (以下是一些你可以考虑做的事情)”可知，上文提到许多国家都会庆祝祖父母节，庆祝这一天会让祖父母感到特别，下文将介绍庆祝祖父母节的一些活动建议，F选项“However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start (然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过这个节日，今年可能是一个开始的绝佳时机)”承上启下，既与上文庆祝祖父母节很重要相呼应，又为下文介绍具体庆祝方式做了铺垫。故选F项。 2. 根据上文“One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. (纪念这一天的一种方式是和你的祖父母一起做志愿者)”以及下文“If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. (如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会)”可知，本段应是主要介绍和祖父母一起做志愿者来庆祝祖父母节，且下文举例说明如果祖父母喜欢阅读，可以看看图书馆是否有做志愿者的机会，C选项“Talk to them about what they might like to do (和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么)”承上启下，指出要和祖父母谈谈他们喜欢做什么，从而找到适合的志愿者活动。故选C项。 3. 根据小标题“Plan an activity (规划一项活动)”以及下文“You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. (你可以计划和他们一起吃顿饭、散散步，或者邀请他们参加你的一项活动)”可知，本段主要介绍和祖父母一起度过时光来庆祝祖父母节，且下文列举了一些具体活动事项，D选项“Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them (庆祝这一天的另一种方式就是单纯地和他们共度时光)”，概括了本段主旨，指出另一种庆祝方式是花时间陪伴祖父母。故选D项。 4. 根据设空位置和下文“You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. (你也可以通过为祖父母制作一段特别的视频留言来与他们一同庆祝)”可知，本段主要介绍通过录制视频信息来庆祝祖父母节，A选项“Record a message (录制一条留言)”，概括了本段主旨，且与下文“making them a special video message”相呼应，适宜作为小标题。故选A项。 5. 根据上文“One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. (了解家族过去的一种方法是与祖父母一起翻阅存放的照片和纪念品)”可知，此处提到和祖父母一起翻看存储的照片和纪念品是了解家族过去的一种方式，G选项“You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside (你可以让他们打开几个盒子，跟你讲讲里面物品背后的故事)”，承接上文，是对上文做法的进一步延伸，通过了解物品背后的故事能更深入地了解家族历史。故选G项。 06（2025·河南·模拟预测）Animal Care Volunteer Program in Athens—Greece Ready to make a real difference to animals in Athens? Join International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care project in Greece, where your efforts will directly influence the lives of abandoned and rescued dogs, cats, and urban wildlife. By volunteering at a local animal shelter, you’ll provide these animals with the care and safety they need, helping them recover and find a better future. 1 And this is your chance to take action now! ·What is expected of volunteers? In 2017, there were approximately 3.8 million ownerless cats and dogs throughout Greece, with nearly 2 million in Athens alone. The high number of abandoned animals makes the shelters necessary. However, they're often overcrowded and under-resourced, relying heavily on volunteers to manage daily tasks. 2 , many of which may have experienced hurt, violence, or illness. Your duty is to make them feel loved, stimulate them, and help them build trust in people again. 3 , ensuring that all animals receive the attention they need and that the shelter remains well-maintained and clean. Your tasks will vary from day to day but can include animal socialization, feeding and care, walking the animals, supporting adoption events and promoting adoptions. · 4 ? When you take part in this volunteer project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, and developing personally and professionally. You can help improve the lives of abandoned and rescued animals, develop skills in animal care, socialization, as well as shelter management and experience the rich culture of Athens while making a meaningful contribution to animal welfare. ·What are the requirements for volunteers? Volunteers need to be 18 years old or over to participate in this program. 5 Additionally, all volunteers should have adequate volunteer travel insurance and provide a recent criminal background check after registering on the program. A. What preparations are needed to start B. They must speak fluent English as well C. Why should you do animal care volunteering in Athens D. Your commitment can truly change their lives E. Your help will be important in keeping the shelter running smoothly F. Your role as a volunteer will include training and socializing the animals G. Volunteering abroad with animals is a rewarding and life-changing experience 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希腊雅典的动物护理志愿者项目的相关信息，包括项目内容、对志愿者的期望、参与该项目的好处以及志愿者的要求等。 1. 上文“By volunteering at a local animal shelter, you’ll provide these animals with the care and safety they need, helping them recover and find a better future.(通过在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，你将为这些动物提供它们所需要的照顾和安全，帮助它们康复并找到一个更好的未来)”说明成为动物护理志愿者对动物有好处，空处应进一步说明成为志愿者对动物的意义，D项“你的付出真的可以改变它们的生活”对上文内容进行强调，且D项中的“their lives”指代上文中的“these animals”的生活。故选D。 2. 下文“many of which may have experienced hurt, violence, or illness. Your duty is to make them feel loved, stimulate them, and help them build trust in people again.(其中许多可能经历过伤害、暴力或疾病。你的职责是让它们感受到爱，激发它们的活力，并帮助它们重新建立对人类的信任)”说明志愿者要照顾和训练动物，F项“作为一名志愿者，你的职责将包括训练动物和让它们适应社会”引出下文内容，且F项中的“training and socializing the animals”和下文中的“stimulate them, and help them build trust in people again”相呼应。故选F。 3. 下文“ensuring that all animals receive the attention they need and that the shelter remains well-maintained and clean.(确保所有动物都能得到它们需要的关注，收容所保持良好维护和清洁)”说明志愿者的帮助对收容所的运营很重要，E项“你的帮助对于收容所的顺利运营至关重要”和下文内容一致，且E项中的“keeping the shelter running smoothly”和下文中的“the shelter remains well-maintained and clean”相呼应。故选E。 4. 下文“When you take part in this volunteer project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, and developing personally and professionally. You can help improve the lives of abandoned and rescued animals, develop skills in animal care, socialization, as well as shelter management and experience the rich culture of Athens while making a meaningful contribution to animal welfare.(当你参加这个志愿者项目时，你将为当地社区增添价值，并在个人和专业上得到发展。你可以帮助改善被遗弃和获救动物的生活，培养动物护理、社交以及收容所管理方面的技能，并在为动物福利做出有意义贡献的同时体验雅典丰富的文化)”说明参加这个志愿者项目有很多好处，C项“你为什么要在雅典做动物护理志愿者”以提问的方式，引出下文对参加这个志愿者项目的好处。故选C。 5. 上文“Volunteers need to be 18 years old or over to participate in this program.(志愿者需要年满18岁才能参加这个项目)”说明了对志愿者年龄的要求，空处应继续说明对志愿者的其他要求，B项“他们还必须说一口流利的英语”是对志愿者的其他要求，且B项中的“They”指代上文中的“Volunteers”。故选B。 07（2025·辽宁朝阳·模拟预测）The parent-child relationship is one that nurtures the physical, emotional, and social development of a child. A high-quality parent-child relationship is important to healthy development. 1 To have a healthy parent-child relationship, parents must be responsive, trustworthy, and loving. Here are some tips for strengthening the relationship. 2 Parents who are involved in their children’s studies, friends, and activities have strong parent-child relationships. Learn what’s happening to them, understand their academics, and know their friends. Stay in regular touch with your children’s teachers or volunteer at school if you have leisure time. Listen actively. Listening passively while doing your work and responding with an occasional ‘hmm’ or ‘OK’ in between show that you are not interested. When your children speak to you, stop whatever you are doing and listen to them. 3 Remember to maintain eye contact while talking to them. Respect your children. 4 To a certain extent, while you are responsible for forming beliefs and opinions, other irrelevant factors also contribute to it. Respect their views so that they can respect you. Be a role model and exhibit positive behavior through your actions to set a positive example for your child to follow. Trust your children and be trustworthy. Showing faith in their abilities builds confidence and independence. Keep promises consistently to demonstrate integrity. 5 This balanced approach strengthens your bond, fosters responsibility, and helps them develop sound judgment. Mutual trust grows when guidance and freedom are properly balanced. A. Take an active part in children’s daily life. B. Help your children express their emotions. C. Honor their privacy while maintaining open communication. D. Give them full attention, ask questions or repeat what they said. E. Treat your children as individuals and take their thoughts seriously. F. It lays the foundation for a child’s personality and overall behavior. G. You should devote effort to helping children improve academic performance. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍高质量亲子关系的重要性及加强亲子关系的建议。 1. 根据上文的“A high-quality parent-child relationship is important to healthy development.(高质量的亲子关系对健康发展很重要。)”可知，开篇强调亲子关系的重要性，结合下文的“To have a healthy parent-child relationship, parents must be responsive, trustworthy, and loving.(要建立健康的亲子关系，父母必须有回应、值得信赖且充满爱。)”可知，此空需衔接“重要性”与“建立方法”。F选项“It lays the foundation for a child’s personality and overall behavior.(它为孩子的性格和整体行为奠定基础。)”通过“lays the foundation”具体说明重要性的体现，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 2. 分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，结合下文的“Parents who are involved in their children’s studies, friends, and activities have strong parent-child relationships.(参与孩子学习、交友和活动的父母拥有牢固的亲子关系。)”可知，本段核心是“参与孩子的生活”。A选项“Take an active part in children’s daily life.(积极参与孩子的日常生活。)”中的“active part”与“involved”直接呼应，概括了学习、交友、活动等日常场景，符合段落主旨。故选A项。 3. 根据上文的“When your children speak to you, stop whatever you are doing and listen to them.(当孩子和你说话时，停下手中的一切事情，倾听他们。)”可知，此处强调“专注倾听”的行动，结合下文的“Remember to maintain eye contact while talking to them.(说话时记得保持眼神交流。)”可知，此空需补充倾听的具体方式。D选项“Give them full attention, ask questions or repeat what they said.(给予他们充分关注，提问或重复他们说过的话。)”中“full attention”对应“stop whatever you are doing”，“ask questions”等细节进一步说明积极倾听的方法，与“眼神交流”并列。故选D项。 4. 根据段落主题句“Respect your children.(尊重你的孩子。)”可知，此空需具体阐述尊重的表现，结合下文的“Respect their views so that they can respect you.(尊重他们的观点，这样他们才能尊重你。)”可知，核心是“尊重孩子的想法”。E选项“Treat your children as individuals and take their thoughts seriously.(把孩子当作独立个体对待，认真对待他们的想法。)”中“as individuals”体现尊重独立性，“take their thoughts seriously”直接呼应“Respect their views”，符合逻辑。故选E项。 5. 根据段落主题句“Trust your children and be trustworthy.(信任你的孩子，并做值得信赖的人。)”可知，本段强调双向信任，结合下文的“This balanced approach strengthens your bond, fosters responsibility, and helps them develop sound judgment. Mutual trust grows when guidance and freedom are properly balanced.(这种平衡的方式会加强你们的纽带，培养责任感，并帮助他们形成良好的判断力。当引导与自由得到适当平衡时，相互信任就会增长。)”可知，关键词是“引导与自由的平衡”。C选项“Honor their privacy while maintaining open communication.(在保持开放沟通的同时尊重他们的隐私。)”中“privacy”对应“自由”，“open communication”对应“引导”，体现了信任关系中“平衡”的核心，与下文完全契合。故选C项。 08（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Initiating volunteering activities in your community is a powerful way to form unity, address local needs, and create a positive impact. To embark on this fulfilling journey, consider the following steps. Identify community needs 1 . Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial. Build partnerships Establish partnerships with local organizations, non-profits, and community leaders. 2 . Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs. 3 Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. 4 . Celebrate achievements and maintain motivations Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. 5 . Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering. A. Organize volunteer drives B. Always lean on neighbors for assistance C. Create a sign-up system to update the process D. Cooperative efforts highlight the impact of volunteering E. Start by understanding the specific needs of your community F. Share success stories to inspire others and create a positive feedback circle G. Regularly assess the impact of volunteer efforts, adapting strategies to evolving community needs 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了确保志愿活动有效的步骤。 1. 根据本段小标题“Identify community needs(识别社区需要)”和下文的“Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial.(进行调查，举行市政厅会议，或与地方当局合作，以确定需要支持的领域。无论是教育、医疗保健、环境问题还是社会福利，清楚地了解社区的需求至关重要。)”可知，发起志愿活动前要弄清楚社区的需求，E项(从了解你所在社区的具体需求开始)能够作为本段话题句，并且与标题内容相符。故选E项。 2. 根据上文的“Establish partnerships with local organizations, non-profits, and community leaders. (与当地组织、非营利组织和社区领袖建立伙伴关系。)”可知，合作有助于整合资源，避免重复努力，并提供更广泛的支持网络，使志愿者的工作更加有效和可持续。因此，强调合作努力有助于突出志愿服务的重要性和影响力，因此D项(合作努力突显志愿服务的影响)承接上文，符合逻辑，下文的“Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs.(参与公开对话，以评估正在进行的举措，并找到需要额外帮助的领域。建立网络可确保以协调和有效的方法解决社区需要。)”指出了如何开展合作。故选D项。 3. 根据本段的“Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. (通过社区中心、学校和社交媒体开展志愿者招募活动。清楚地传达目标，志愿者可以产生的影响，以及集体行动的好处。提供不同的参与空间，认识到人们可以发挥不同的技能和在不同的时间做出贡献。)”可知，本段讲述的是组织志愿者活动的途径和好处，A项(组织志愿者活动)可以作为段落标题，概括本段内容。故选A项。 4. 根据上文的“Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. (通过社区中心、学校和社交媒体开展志愿者招募活动。清楚地传达目标，志愿者可以产生的影响，以及集体行动的好处。提供不同的参与空间，认识到人们可以发挥不同的技能和在不同的时间做出贡献。)”可知，C项(创建一个注册系统来更新流程)承接上文，这种做法可以帮助有效地组织和管理志愿者活动，确保志愿活动的顺畅进行，并最大化其影响力。故选C项。 5. 根据上文的“Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. (定期表彰和庆祝志愿者的贡献。)”和下文的“Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering.(建立一个持续反馈和改进的系统。通过组织定期的社区活动、论坛或工作坊来维持动力，以保持志愿精神的活力，并解决新出现的需求。始终如一地参与社区活动是通过志愿服务创造持久影响的关键。)”可知，F项(分享成功的故事来激励他人，创造一个积极的反馈循环)承接上文，通过分享成功案例来激励志愿者，下文指出了要坚持反馈以促进志愿者工作的连续。故选F项。 09（2025·北京朝阳·二模）There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person’s physical and mental health. 1 A 2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges. 2 It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, environmental health scientists believe this early evidence is promising enough to pursue. A 2021 advisory warned that the number of young people reporting constant feelings of sadness or hopelessness had increased by40 percent over the previous decade. There are multiple possible causes, including anxiety over climate change, the effects of social media use and unfriendly personal circumstances. To address these problems, researchers point to the importance of “contribution” as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. 3 In 2022, developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard and her colleagues tested volunteering as an intervention for nine 14-to-20-year-olds who had been recently diagnosed with mild to moderate depression or anxiety. After 30 hours of volunteer work at community organizations, the average reduction in depressive symptoms was 19 percent. What accounts for the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises confidence. It provides rich ground for building social connections. It also changes how young people see themselves. Many teens don’t feel important. 4 There may be a potential downside to volunteering, however. 5 “Young people have to choose something that feels meaningful to them,” Ballard says. Adults can help by offering choices and checking volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. A. Admittedly, this finding only shows connections. B. Now scientists are finding similar links in children and teenagers. C. This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. D. The sense of mattering to others translates really well to their needs to connect and belong. E. Everyone in the study enjoyed the work and reported a sense of pride and accomplishment. F. The experience can be harmful if young people feel like they are being forced to participate. G. Volunteering gives them a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and self-value. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年志愿服务对其身心健康有益及相关研究。 1. 上文“There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person’s physical and mental health.(有大量针对成年人的研究证据表明，志愿服务有益于一个人的身心健康)”说明成年人志愿服务有益身心健康。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明在青少年中也有类似发现，并引出下文的相关研究。所以B项“现在科学家们在儿童和青少年中也发现了类似的联系。”符合语境。该项中的“similar links”和上文中的“adults that volunteering benefits a person’s physical and mental health”呼应。故选B。 2. 上文“A 2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges.(2023年的一项分析表明，参与过社区服务的年轻人更有可能保持极佳的健康状态，并且在面对挑战时能够保持冷静)”以及下文“It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health.(可能是参加志愿活动的孩子本来就很健康)”是对某种发现的一种可能性解释。空处承接上文的发现，并对这种情况给出了认可。A项“诚然，这一发现只是表明了一种联系。”符合语境，引出下文对研究发现局限性的说明，而选项中“this finding”指代了上文中的“young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges”这一发现。故选A。 3. 上文“To address these problems, researchers point to the importance of “contribution” as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute.(为了解决这些问题，研究人员指出，“贡献”对于青少年的社会和情感发展至关重要。志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一种良好方式)”说明了志愿服务是年轻人可以做出贡献的一种良好方式。空处与上文逻辑紧密相连，解释了志愿服务为何能让年轻人做出贡献。D项“对他人的重要性很好地转化为他们建立联系和归属感的需求。”符合语境，是对上文内容的进一步阐述和解释。故选D。 4. 上文“What accounts for the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises confidence. It provides rich ground for building social connections. It also changes how young people see themselves. Many teens don’t feel important.(这些好处的原因是什么？帮助他人可以改善情绪，增强信心。它为建立社会联系提供了丰富的基础。这也改变了年轻人对自己的看法。许多青少年觉得自己不重要)”列举了几个志愿者带来好处的原因。C项“志愿活动给了他们一种不同的自我感觉，一种自信和自我价值感。”承接上文说明志愿者服务可以让青少年找到自我，产生自信和自我价值观,改变青少年认为自己不重要的看法。故选G。 5. 上文“There may be a potential downside to volunteering, however.(然而，志愿服务可能有一个潜在的缺点)”说明志愿服务存在问题。空处具体说明问题所在，F项“如果年轻人觉得自己是被迫参与的，这种经历可能是有害的。”符合语境，解释了志愿服务可能带来负面影响的原因。该项中的“The experience can be harmful”和上文中的“a potential downside”相呼应。故选F。 10（2025·湖北·模拟预测）The healing power of thinking of others Volunteering can greatly improve both emotional and physical happiness. While self-care is important, helping others can also be a powerful path to healing(疗愈). 1 Research highlights its benefits. A 2013 analysis of 40 studies found that volunteering reduces depression and boosts life satisfaction. Additionally, volunteers at food banks often report feeling less lonely, while a US study found they are more likely to experience calmness, purpose, and peace. Beyond emotional benefits, volunteering also improves physical health. A Carnegie Mellon University study revealed that dedicating 200 hours a year to volunteering lowers the risk of high blood pressure by 40%. 2 It is linked to a lower risk of heart attacks and early death. This connection highlights the close link between emotional and physical happiness. For some, volunteering can even provide a helpful escape during emotional struggles. Therapist Mel Riley shares her own experience, noting that supporting others helped her manage her depression. Riley believes that focusing on others can provide a break from intense feelings. 3 4 Animal lovers, environmental supporters, or those who enjoy socializing can all find meaningful ways to contribute. Volunteering can be formal, like helping charities, or informal, such as assisting a neighbor or joining online support groups. Even sharing your knowledge in areas like healthy eating or gardening can be meaningful. Riley emphasizes that volunteering should feel rewarding rather than burdensome. Studies suggest dedicating just two hours a week is enough to gain mental health benefits. 5 Riley warns that frequent tears, anxiety, or feelings of hopelessness may signal burnout. In such cases, stepping back is important, and it’s perfectly okay to say no if you’re struggling. A. This shift creates space for healing. B. However, it’s crucial to maintain balance. C. It’s vital for both sides’ growth and happiness. D. Helping’s joy has been recognized since the 1980s. E. Studies show volunteering with a strong purpose benefits health. F. Volunteering aids emotional healing and boosts the increase of wealth. G. Finding the right volunteer role depends on personal interests and skills. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为他人着想的治愈力量，特别是通过志愿服务对个人情感和身体健康的积极影响。 1. 根据下文“Research highlights its benefits. A 2013 analysis of 40 studies found that volunteering reduces depression and boosts life satisfaction. Additionally, volunteers at food banks often report feeling less lonely, while a US study found they are more likely to experience calmness, purpose, and peace.(研究突出了它的益处。一项对40项研究的2013年分析发现，志愿服务能减少抑郁并提升生活满意度。此外，在食品救济站做志愿服务的人常表示孤独感减轻了，而美国的一项研究发现，他们更有可能体验到平静、目标感与内心的安宁。)”可知，下文提到了研究指出了志愿服务的益处。选项D“Helping’s joy has been recognized since the 1980s.(自20世纪80年代起，帮助他人所带来的快乐就已得到认可。)”提到帮助他人的快乐从20世纪80年代就被认可，与后文研究发现帮助他人有益处相呼应。故选D。 2. 上文“A Carnegie Mellon University study revealed that dedicating 200 hours a year to volunteering lowers the risk of high blood pressure by 40%.(卡内基梅隆大学的一项研究表明，每年投入200小时做志愿服务能使患高血压的风险降低40%。)”指出志愿活动能降低高血压风险；而下文“It is linked to a lower risk of heart attacks and early death.(它与降低心脏病发作和过早死亡的风险相关。)”则说它与降低心脏病发作和早逝风险有关。选项E“Studies show volunteering with a strong purpose benefits health.(研究显示，带着强烈目的去做志愿服务有益于健康。)”指出有强烈目的的志愿活动有益于健康，能很好地承接上下文，进一步说明志愿活动对健康的好处。故选E。 3. 上文“Therapist Mel Riley shares her own experience, noting that supporting others helped her manage her depression. Riley believes that focusing on others can provide a break from intense feelings.(治疗师Mel Riley分享了她自己的经历，她指出帮助他人帮助她应对了抑郁症。Riley认为，专注于他人能让人从强烈的情感中暂时解脱出来。)”提到治疗师 Mel Riley 认为专注于他人能让自己从强烈的情绪中解脱出来。选项A“This shift creates space for healing.(这种转变为治愈创造了空间。)”中的“This shift”指代前文专注于他人的这种转变，“creates space for healing”说明这种转变为疗愈创造了空间，与前文内容衔接紧密。故选A。 4. 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。下文“Animal lovers, environmental supporters, or those who enjoy socializing can all find meaningful ways to contribute. Volunteering can be formal, like helping charities, or informal, such as assisting a neighbor or joining online support groups. Even sharing your knowledge in areas like healthy eating or gardening can be meaningful.(动物爱好者、环保支持者，或者那些喜欢社交的人，都能找到有意义的方式来做出贡献。志愿服务可以是正式的，比如为慈善机构提供帮助，也可以是非正式的，比如帮助邻居或加入在线支持团体。甚至在健康饮食或园艺等领域分享自己的知识也可能意义非凡。)”提到动物爱好者、环境支持者等不同兴趣的人都能找到有意义的志愿方式，以及志愿活动可以是正式的或非正式的等内容。选项G“Finding the right volunteer role depends on personal interests and skills.(找到合适的志愿角色取决于个人兴趣和技能。)”指出找到合适的志愿角色取决于个人兴趣和技能，能够概括后文内容。故选G。 5. 上文“Riley emphasizes that volunteering should feel rewarding rather than burdensome. Studies suggest dedicating just two hours a week is enough to gain mental health benefits. (Riley强调，志愿服务应该让人感到有回报，而不是成为负担。研究表明，每周只需投入两小时做志愿服务就足以获得心理健康方面的益处。)”指出每周花两小时做志愿就足以获得心理健康益处；而下文“Riley warns that frequent tears, anxiety, or feelings of hopelessness may signal burnout. In such cases, stepping back is important, and it’s perfectly okay to say no if you’re struggling.( Riley警告说，频繁流泪、焦虑或绝望感可能是倦怠的信号。在这种情况下，后退一步很重要，如果你感到挣扎，拒绝参与也完全没问题。)”则提到如果出现频繁流泪、焦虑等可能是倦怠的信号，需要后退。选项B“However, it’s crucial to maintain balance.(然而，保持平衡至关重要。)”中的“However”表示转折，说明在做志愿时要保持平衡，既提到了做志愿有好处，又引出了不能过度做志愿，要注意平衡的内容。故选B。 11（24-25高三下·河南·开学考试）With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. 1 Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes and the community. But the benefits can be even greater for the volunteers. 2 Older adults, especially those who have retired, can find new meanings and directions in their lives by helping others. Whatever your age or life situation, volunteering can help take your mind off your own worries, keep you mentally stimulated, and add more passion to your life. Volunteering helps counteract (抵消) the effects of stress, anger and anxiety. 3 Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Volunteering increases your social and relationship skills. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests. 4 Volunteering increases self-confidence. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment. 5 And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals. A. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose. B. Volunteering helps you stay physically healthy. C. It will be easier to make more friends by volunteering. D. However, the benefits of volunteering can be enormous. E. It is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. F. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. G. Helping others can have a huge effect on your psychological well-being. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做志愿活动给志愿者带来的好处。 1. 根据上文“With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.(在忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去做志愿者)”以及后文“Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes and the community.(志愿服务为有需要的人、有价值的事业和社区提供了至关重要的帮助)”可知，该空与上句是转折关系，旨在说明志愿活动的好处。故D项“然而，志愿活动的好处可能会很多”符合。故选D。 2. 根据本段“Older adults, especially those who have retired, can find new meanings and directions in their lives by helping others. Whatever your age or life situation, volunteering can help take your mind off your own worries, keep you mentally stimulated, and add more passion to your life.(老年人，特别是那些已经退休的人，可以通过帮助别人找到生活的新意义和方向。无论你的年龄或生活状况如何，志愿活动都可以帮助你摆脱烦恼，保持精神上的刺激，并为你的生活增添更多的激情)”可知，本段主要说明了志愿活动可以提供新意义和方向，为你的生活增添更多的激情，本句为本段主旨句，总结志愿活动提供了目标感。故A项“志愿活动提供了一种目标感”符合。故选A。 3. 根据该段小标题“Volunteering helps counteract (抵消) the effects of stress, anger and anxiety.(志愿活动有助于抵消压力、愤怒和焦虑的影响)”以及后文“Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person.(没有什么比与另一个人建立有意义的联系更能缓解压力了)”可知，本句主要说明志愿活动有助于和他人建立联系，从而有助于心理健康。故G项“帮助他人会对你的心理健康产生深远的影响”符合。故选G。 4. 根据小标题“Volunteering increases your social and relationship skills.(志愿活动可以提高你的社交和人际关系技能)”以及上文“Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests.(志愿活动给了你练习和发展社交技能的机会，因为你经常和一群有共同兴趣的人见面)”可知，本段主要说明了志愿活动有助于社交，即可以通过志愿活动交朋友，故C项“通过志愿活动，很容易交更多的朋友”符合。故选C。 5. 根据该段小标题“Volunteering increases self-confidence.(志愿活动可以增强自信)”以及上文“You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment.(你在为他人和社区做好事，这提供了一种自然的成就感)”可知，上文提到了志愿活动提供成就感，本句承接上文，说明志愿者角色所带来的影响，故F项“作为志愿者，你的角色也会让你有一种自豪和认同感”符合。故选F。 12（24-25高二上·山西长治·阶段练习）Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing relaxation from your day- to- day routine of work, school, or family commitments. 1 . However, it’s important that you enjoy your volunteering and benefit from it. Therefore, to make sure your volunteer position is a good fit, you are supposed to do the following. Ask questions. 2 . You can ask the volunteer organizer some questions: Is there any training involved? Who will I be working with? What can I do if I have questions during my volunteer activity? Make sure you know what’s expected. You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time. 3 . Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed. Don’t be afraid to make a change. Don’t force yourself to do things that don’t suit you. Don’t force yourself to stick with volunteer work that you don’t enjoy. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit. 4 . Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much- needed paying jobs away from local workers. Look for volunteer opportunities with reputable (声誉好的) organizations. Enjoy yourself. The best volunteer experiences benefit both the volunteer and the organization. If you’ re not enjoying yourself, ask yourself why. Is it the tasks you’ re performing? Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar? 5 . A. Try volunteering your time abroad B. Choose carefully if volunteering overseas. C. It renews your creativity, motivation and vision, and shapes your life D. Identifying what’s bothering you can help you decide how to proceed E. Consider starting small so that you don’t over commit yourself at first F. When it comes to volunteering, passion and positivity are the only requirement G. You want to ensure the experience matches your skills, goals and available time 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. B 5. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了实用的志愿服务建议，以确保志愿者能顾从中受益并享受过程。 1. 根据上文“Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing relaxation from your day- to- day routine of work, school, or family commitments.”（做你觉得有意义和有趣的志愿者工作可以让你从日常的工作、学习或家庭义务中放松下来，让你充满活力。） 可知，选项承接上文继续说明志愿活动的好处。故C选项“它更新你的创造力、动力和视野，塑造你的生活。”切题。故选C项。 2. 根据上文“Ask questions.”（问问题）可知，选项承接上文说明问问题的目的是什么。故G选项“你要确保这段经历符合你的技能、目标和可用时间”切题。故选G项。 3. 根据上文“You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time.”（你应该对这个组织感到舒适，并理解时间的承诺。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明自己的期望是什么。故E选项“考虑从小事开始，这样你就不会一开始就过度承诺自己。”切题。与下文“Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed.(如果需要的话，给自己一些灵活性来改变你的注意力)”同样表明要志愿活动要符合自己的预期。故选E项。 4. 根据下文“Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much- needed paying jobs away from local workers.”（如果他们从当地工人那里抢走了急需的有偿工作。一些海外志愿者项目可能弊大于利）可知，本段主要在说在海外做志愿者要慎重选择。故B选项“在海外做志愿者要慎重选择”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。 5. 根据上文“Is it the tasks you’ re performing? Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar?”（是你正在执行的任务吗？还是仅仅因为新环境和不熟悉而感到不舒服？）可知，选项总结上文让读者找出困扰因素。故D选项“确定困扰你的是什么可以帮助你决定如何继续。”切题。故选D项。 $ 《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题14 2025全国二卷阅读七选五 (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 目 录 10 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（说明文） 实用满分技巧（说明文） 题型考点变式（志愿话题真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 ) 阅读理解关键词：说明文，人与社会，家庭参与志愿活动，青少年身心健康 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. ( 权威评价哪家 ) 培育道德品格，启迪生命成长 试题选材围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”和“人与自然”三大主题，贴近学生的学习和生活实际，通过独特的视角，帮助学生了解多元化的个人、社区和学校生活，引导学生思考生命的意义与价值，树立积极向上的人生态度。全国二卷阅读B篇讲述开设在儿童医院中的学校如何帮助患者在住院期间心怀梦想、继续进行课业学习，体现对弱势群体的关怀和教育的温度。全国一卷读后续写语篇讲述作者在一次家庭聚会中与兄弟产生嫌隙，之后通过一番思想斗争决定主动登门道歉的故事，诠释了承担责任与宽容的可贵品质。全国二卷阅读第二节语篇介绍全家人一起参与志愿服务的好处，揭示家庭在道德教育中的示范作用以及奉献精神的多重价值。这些材料从不同角度启迪学生认识到个人行为对社会的积极影响，滋养仁爱之心与担当之志，为青少年扣好人生第一粒扣子注入精神力量。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性转换 1.expected adj. 预料到的→ant. _____________意外的 2.positive adj. 积极的；正面的→adv. _____________积极地；正面地 3.actual adj. 实际的→adv. _____________事实上 4.regular adj. 定期的；有规律的→adv. _____________定期地；有规律地 5.physics n. 物理学→adj. _____________物理的 6.depress vt. 使沮丧；使抑郁 →n. _____________抑郁；沮丧 7.significance n. 重要性；意义→adj. _____________重要的；有意义的 二、识词知意 1.hobby n. _____________ 2.emotion n. _____________ 3.cause n. _____________ 4.maintian vt. _____________ 5.overall adj. _____________ 6.self-confidence n. _____________ 7.short-term adj. _____________ 8.well-being n. _____________ 9.unique adj. _____________ 10.depression n. _____________ 11.lifelong adj. _____________ 12.prejudice n. _____________ 13.significant adj. _____________ 14.capable adj. _____________ 三、高频语块 1.be likely to do _____________ 2.focus on _____________ 3.be linked to _____________ 4.connect with _____________ 5.be proud of _____________ 6.have an effect on _____________ 7.break down _____________ 8.make the most of _____________ 9.bring…..together_____________ 10.come with _____________ 11.bring... to the table _____________ 四、长难句分析 1.You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 翻译：你或许知道帮助他人会带来愉悦感，但参与志愿活动还会以更多意想不到的方式，对整个家庭产生积极影响。 分析： 2.Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 翻译：华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上参与志愿活动的成年人，比同龄的其他人记忆力更好，整体健康状况也维持得更久。 分析： 五、真题语料改变单句语法填空 1.Are you looking for a way ___________(bring) your family together? 2.Hoping to find a hobby that can ___________(share) by both the little ones and adults? Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. 3.You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will ___________(positive) affect the whole family. 4.People often feel they are too busy ___________(volnteer). Yet, research has found that ___________(give) your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 5.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you ___________(make) the most of each day. 6.For adults, ___________(voluntter) can provide significant physical health benefits. 7.Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had ___________(good) memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. 8.Volunteers are also more likely ___________(look) after their own health and are more focused ___________on adding physical activity into their lives. 9.Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as ___________(improve) grades and increased self-confidence. 10.These effects aren’t just short-term ___________ have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years ___________(come). 11.Families ___________ volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 12.You may even learn that your kid has a talent ___________you didn’t know about before. 13.Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect ___________ each other in a new way. 14.And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud ___________ their work. ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年 高考 真题 七选五 考点 解读 ) 年份 卷别 主题 话题 2025 2025全国一卷 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工赢得好评 2025全国二卷 人与社会 介绍了家庭志愿服务的好处 2025八省联考卷 人与社会 欢迎成为大学艺术博物馆之友的成员 2025浙江1月卷 人与自我 推荐有效沟通的四种方式 2024 2024新课标I卷 人与自我 使用英语词典体验 2024新课标II卷 人与自我 如何避免过度旅游 2024全国甲卷 人与自我 适度饮食 2023 2023新课标I卷 人与自我 自我宽恕中成长 2023新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 开启艺术之旅建议 2023全国甲卷 人与自我 培养耐心秘诀 2022 2022新课标I卷 人与自我 寻找健身小伙伴 2022新课标Ⅱ卷 人与自我 写文章修改文章建议 2022全国甲卷 人与社会 外出吃饭注意事项 2021 2021全国甲卷 人与社会 交换衣服派对 2020 2020全国I卷 人与社会 表情符号有助于职场 2020全国III卷 人与社会 乔迁聚会安排 ( 七选五 满分 作答解题 技巧 ) 一、定位段首——确定是“主题句”还是“过渡句” 技巧一、确定段落小标题 在一些文章中,有些段落由小标题引领,而设空处恰好是小标题的位置。其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,认真阅读设空处后的段落内容就能推断出小标题。 考例再现：(2023·全国甲卷) • 39 .  So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable.” You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 技巧二：确定段落主题句 正确选项要有概括性,通常与空格后的一两句在内容上连贯且符合逻辑,在意义上衔接紧密。 考例再现：(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. 36  When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone,it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.  A.Make sure your handwriting is neat. B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C.The second draft of the essay should be better. D.First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing. E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space. 技巧三、确定承上启下句 当非首段的首句设空时,设空处也有可能是承上启下句。这要求考生既要熟悉上一段的内容,尤其是上一段的结尾句的内容,又要结合本段内容,使所选答案能够无缝衔接两段内容。 考例再现：(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the  Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins The saurus.  38  It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.  A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 二、定位段中——细辨是“过渡句”还是“细节句” 技巧一、细辨过渡句 通常考查空格处与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接关系。常见的逻辑关系有总分关系、解释关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系和例证关系等。 考题再现： (2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.40, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.  A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 技巧二、细辨细节句 空格处内容通常补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明。 考题再现：(2022·全国甲卷) Hands or Utensils(餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.  A.The more friends you make in your lifetime B.The more time you spend in any given country C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 三、定位段尾——斟酌是“总结句”、“过渡句”还是“补充信息句” 技巧一、确定总结句 设空处在段尾时,通常是结论性、概括性语句,是对上文的概括总结。往往正确选项中会出现表示结论或总结的关键词,如in a word、thus、 hence、 in short、to sum up、therefore、 as a result等。 考题再现：(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.  37   A.Get out of your comfort zone. B.Make career plans and set goals. C.Don't throw away your beginner art. D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E.You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F.Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G.You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 技巧二、确定过渡句 设空处在非尾段的段尾时,也有可能是考查承上启下的过渡句。 考例再现：(2021·浙江1月卷) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.  31   It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F.With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G.But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 技巧三、确定补充信息句 设空处在段尾时,也有可能是对上文内容进行补充说明,这时要选择补充性的语句。 考例再现：(2022·全国乙卷) •Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .  A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、志愿及身心健康话题高考真题 （2025·浙江·高考真题）One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 1 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know — is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 2 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 3 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 4 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 5       Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. （2023·北京·高考真题）It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 1 When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. 2 Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. 3 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes. Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 4 Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result? Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. 5 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission. What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower. A．Higher education has achieved its true potential. B．Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor. D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F．They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. （2022·全国乙卷·高考真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 1 . ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) 3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · 4 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone 5 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind （2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 1 ”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 4 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. （2020·全国·高考真题）Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 1 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 2 , encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 3 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A．Message with emojis feel more conversational B．Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C．Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D．The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E．Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F．Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G．An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 变式二、人与社会话题名校好题 01（2025·广东清远·一模）My volunteer journey began during a summer break when I decided to join a local organization that focused on supporting underprivileged (贫苦的) children. Initially, I viewed it as a way to spend my free time contributing to a good cause. 1 At first, I was shocked by the challenges these children faced — poverty, lack of education, and emotional pain. 2 However, as I spent more time with them, I started to understand their resilience (适应力) and strength, which inspired me to give my best effort. That marked the beginning of a deep and lasting connection. 3 One such instance occurred when I was helping a young girl, Maria, with her homework. She struggled with math and was often discouraged. After weeks of working together, I saw a breakthrough as I taught a difficult concept. The joy in her eyes was indescribable. It was then that I realized the power of patience and support in making a visible difference. 4 I was responsible for coordinating (协调) a group of volunteers, which taught me leadership and teamwork skills. The success not only lifted the children but also reinforced my belief in the importance of joint effort. Those moments shaped my approach to volunteering and motivated me to seek more opportunities to serve. The volunteer experience did more than provide valuable skills — it shifted my priorities and life goals. Before that, I had been focused on academic success and individual accomplishments. 5 I developed a passion for social work and community service, and I now try to integrate these into my future career. A．Despite my intentions, I felt unprepared to help truly. B．Facing unexpected challenges helped me become more resourceful. C．However, the experience taught me that there is more to life than those. D．Another memorable moment was during a community event we organized. E．Several critical moments made my volunteer experience truly life-changing. F．The stories demonstrated the impact volunteering can have on individual growth. G．Little did I know that the experience would significantly change my outlook on life. 02（2025·广西南宁·一模）Four Ways to Give Back During the Holidays Between your holiday parties, family responsibilities, and the pressure of finding the perfect gift, this time of year can go by in a flash. But during the holiday season, we are often reminded of something important. 1 Below are four easy ways to do just that by helping our neighbors facing hunger. Set up a holiday food drive. Get your friends, family or neighborhood together and start a food drive. 2 Then in the weeks leading up to the holidays and at holiday gatherings, encourage your neighbors and family to help make a difference by supporting your food drive. Deliver all the collected items to the food bank to ensure your efforts have the greatest impact. 3 Do you have a friend or family member that cares deeply for others? This year, consider donating to Feeding America in honor of your friends and family. You will be spreading the love twice as far by giving meals to families who are in need and giving your loved one a meaningful gift. Give a gift today. Volunteer! Did you know that 51% of all food programs rely entirely on volunteers? 4 But the feeling of helping your neighbors in need during the holiday season is priceless. Get in touch with your local food bank to learn more about volunteer opportunities. Make a difference online. There are lots of ways that you can help people facing hunger without leaving the comfort of your own home. You can start an online fundraiser or add Feeding America as your charity of choice on Amazon Smile or eBay. 5 A．Give a gift that gives back. B．It won’t cost you anything. C．Show concern for your loved one. D．They truly play a key role in volunteering. E．It’s to give back, especially to those in need. F．Your digital footprint may inspire others to join you. G．Contact your local food bank and learn what items they need most first. 03（25-26高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习）Years ago, I visited a trade school and was so inspired by the introduction to the plumbing (管道) courses that I enrolled then and there. I completed a plumbing program, earning a certification of competency and was determined to take up an apprenticeship (学徒期)。 However, securing my first apprenticeship seemed impossible in New York City. 1 The only response I received was that I didn’t have enough hands-on experience. I found myself asking, “How can I get experience if I need experience before being considered for my first job?” Then I spent six months on the Hurricane Harvey Relief Program in Rockport, Texas. During that time, as a volunteer, I was involved in setting up plumbing systems while fitting kitchens and bathrooms. I was able to learn from qualified contractors working on more technical issues. I also learned much about constructing homes, from hanging drywall to fitting doors, windows and flooring. 2 That was because volunteers needed to deal with various unusual problems. When I returned home and updated my resume (简历), I was impressed by the list of skills I’d gathered in that short space of time. 3 It was encouraging to be offered many interviews. Eventually, I was hired as an apprentice plumber by the first company I interviewed with. 4 I wouldn’t have got the job if it hadn’t been for what I had learned on the program. If you are currently being told you need hands-on experience before you’ll be considered for an entry-level position, consider volunteering on programs. 5 My story is proof. A. Many people are eager to be volunteers. B. I really feel I owe that all to my volunteering experience. C. With my newfound passion, I chose to get a different position. D. You’ll learn a variety of skills that can be translated to suit many jobs. E. I started applying for jobs again and I noticed a shift in responses from employers. F. So many candidates were competing for the same role and I couldn’t land an interview. G. There were also plenty of opportunities for me to pick up creative problem-solving skills. 04（25-26高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Find Your Soul Family A soul family, unlike a biological family bound by blood, is comprised of people with whom you share profound mental connections and “spiritual DNA”. 1 Here are practical tips to find your soul family. ● Practice what brings you joy to find similar souls. 2 Whether it’s cooking delicious meals, creating art, or enjoying your favorite music, these joyful pursuits send out positive vibrations that naturally attract kindred spirits to gravitate toward you. ● 3 Don’t miss opportunities to bond with new people. Be genuinely curious about their passions, listen attentively to their life stories, and avoid dismissing them too quickly. Active inquiries help uncover potential soul connections. ● Be patient and persistent. Your soul family will find you in time, so stay patient and keep hope alive. 4 Volunteering is a great way to enrich your spiritual life. Whether at food banks or animal shelters, helping others deepens your connections and attracts like-minded souls. ● Let go of the relationships that don’t serve you. Toxic relationships only create noise in your spiritual journey. Evaluate if relationships help you grow or hold you back. If someone brings out your worst, consider ending the relationship. 5 Trust the process, and your soul family will appear when the time is right. A. Besides waiting, you can also take active steps. B. Make space for those who truly connect with your soul. C. Ask new acquaintances lots of questions about themselves. D. These are people who are connected through genetic relationships. E. Your soul family often appears when you’re engaged in activities you love F. Any relationship that requires effort to maintain is not your true soul family. G. These are individuals who understand you deeply and bond with your true self. 05（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Celebrate Your Grandparents Day There are many countries celebrating Grandparents Day. In the U.S., it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and in 2024 it was on September 8. Celebrating the day will make your grandparents feel special. 1 . The following are some things that you can consider doing. Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents Day is “Do Something Grand”. One way to mark the day is to volunteer with your grandparents. 2 . If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents. Plan an activity 3 . You could plan to eat a meal and go for a walk with them, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can give a video call to them to chat or do something together, such as knitting. 4 . You can also celebrate it with your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents Day, and then share some favorite memories of the time you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they miss you. Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives come from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 . A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do D. Another way to celebrate the day is to simply spend time with them E. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this year could be a perfect time to start G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories behind the objects inside 06（2025·河南·模拟预测）Animal Care Volunteer Program in Athens—Greece Ready to make a real difference to animals in Athens? Join International Volunteer HQ’s Animal Care project in Greece, where your efforts will directly influence the lives of abandoned and rescued dogs, cats, and urban wildlife. By volunteering at a local animal shelter, you’ll provide these animals with the care and safety they need, helping them recover and find a better future. 1 And this is your chance to take action now! ·What is expected of volunteers? In 2017, there were approximately 3.8 million ownerless cats and dogs throughout Greece, with nearly 2 million in Athens alone. The high number of abandoned animals makes the shelters necessary. However, they're often overcrowded and under-resourced, relying heavily on volunteers to manage daily tasks. 2 , many of which may have experienced hurt, violence, or illness. Your duty is to make them feel loved, stimulate them, and help them build trust in people again. 3 , ensuring that all animals receive the attention they need and that the shelter remains well-maintained and clean. Your tasks will vary from day to day but can include animal socialization, feeding and care, walking the animals, supporting adoption events and promoting adoptions. · 4 ? When you take part in this volunteer project, you’ll be adding value to the local community, and developing personally and professionally. You can help improve the lives of abandoned and rescued animals, develop skills in animal care, socialization, as well as shelter management and experience the rich culture of Athens while making a meaningful contribution to animal welfare. ·What are the requirements for volunteers? Volunteers need to be 18 years old or over to participate in this program. 5 Additionally, all volunteers should have adequate volunteer travel insurance and provide a recent criminal background check after registering on the program. A. What preparations are needed to start B. They must speak fluent English as well C. Why should you do animal care volunteering in Athens D. Your commitment can truly change their lives E. Your help will be important in keeping the shelter running smoothly F. Your role as a volunteer will include training and socializing the animals G. Volunteering abroad with animals is a rewarding and life-changing experience 07（2025·辽宁朝阳·模拟预测）The parent-child relationship is one that nurtures the physical, emotional, and social development of a child. A high-quality parent-child relationship is important to healthy development. 1 To have a healthy parent-child relationship, parents must be responsive, trustworthy, and loving. Here are some tips for strengthening the relationship. 2 Parents who are involved in their children’s studies, friends, and activities have strong parent-child relationships. Learn what’s happening to them, understand their academics, and know their friends. Stay in regular touch with your children’s teachers or volunteer at school if you have leisure time. Listen actively. Listening passively while doing your work and responding with an occasional ‘hmm’ or ‘OK’ in between show that you are not interested. When your children speak to you, stop whatever you are doing and listen to them. 3 Remember to maintain eye contact while talking to them. Respect your children. 4 To a certain extent, while you are responsible for forming beliefs and opinions, other irrelevant factors also contribute to it. Respect their views so that they can respect you. Be a role model and exhibit positive behavior through your actions to set a positive example for your child to follow. Trust your children and be trustworthy. Showing faith in their abilities builds confidence and independence. Keep promises consistently to demonstrate integrity. 5 This balanced approach strengthens your bond, fosters responsibility, and helps them develop sound judgment. Mutual trust grows when guidance and freedom are properly balanced. A. Take an active part in children’s daily life. B. Help your children express their emotions. C. Honor their privacy while maintaining open communication. D. Give them full attention, ask questions or repeat what they said. E. Treat your children as individuals and take their thoughts seriously. F. It lays the foundation for a child’s personality and overall behavior. G. You should devote effort to helping children improve academic performance. 08（2024·安徽·模拟预测）Initiating volunteering activities in your community is a powerful way to form unity, address local needs, and create a positive impact. To embark on this fulfilling journey, consider the following steps. Identify community needs 1 . Conduct surveys hold town hall meetings, or collaborate with local authorities to identify areas that require support. Whether it’s education, healthcare, environmental issues, or social welfare, a clear understanding of the community’s needs is crucial. Build partnerships Establish partnerships with local organizations, non-profits, and community leaders. 2 . Engage in open dialogues to assess ongoing initiatives and find areas where additional help is needed. Building a network ensures a coordinated and effective approach to addressing community needs. 3 Launch volunteer recruitment drives through community centers, schools, and social media. Clearly communicate the goals, the impact volunteers can make, and the benefits of collective action. Provide various spaces for involvement, recognizing that people have different skills and time commitments. 4 . Celebrate achievements and maintain motivations Regularly acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of volunteers. 5 . Establish a system for continuous feedback and improvement. Sustain momentum by organizing regular community events, forums, or workshops to keep the spirit of volunteerism alive and address emerging needs. Consistency and community involvement are key to creating a lasting impact through volunteering. A. Organize volunteer drives B. Always lean on neighbors for assistance C. Create a sign-up system to update the process D. Cooperative efforts highlight the impact of volunteering E. Start by understanding the specific needs of your community F. Share success stories to inspire others and create a positive feedback circle G. Regularly assess the impact of volunteer efforts, adapting strategies to evolving community needs 09（2025·北京朝阳·二模）There is considerable evidence from studies with adults that volunteering benefits a person’s physical and mental health. 1 A 2023 analysis suggested that young people who had participated in community service were more likely to be in excellent health and stayed calm when faced with challenges. 2 It could be that the children volunteers were already in great health. But because of an alarming rise in mental health issues among young people, environmental health scientists believe this early evidence is promising enough to pursue. A 2021 advisory warned that the number of young people reporting constant feelings of sadness or hopelessness had increased by40 percent over the previous decade. There are multiple possible causes, including anxiety over climate change, the effects of social media use and unfriendly personal circumstances. To address these problems, researchers point to the importance of “contribution” as an essential piece of social and emotional development for teenagers. Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. 3 In 2022, developmental psychologist Parissa Ballard and her colleagues tested volunteering as an intervention for nine 14-to-20-year-olds who had been recently diagnosed with mild to moderate depression or anxiety. After 30 hours of volunteer work at community organizations, the average reduction in depressive symptoms was 19 percent. What accounts for the benefits? Helping others improves mood and raises confidence. It provides rich ground for building social connections. It also changes how young people see themselves. Many teens don’t feel important. 4 There may be a potential downside to volunteering, however. 5 “Young people have to choose something that feels meaningful to them,” Ballard says. Adults can help by offering choices and checking volunteer opportunities to be sure that organizations are well run and equipped to offer a good experience. A. Admittedly, this finding only shows connections. B. Now scientists are finding similar links in children and teenagers. C. This improvement was in comparison with young people who did not volunteer. D. The sense of mattering to others translates really well to their needs to connect and belong. E. Everyone in the study enjoyed the work and reported a sense of pride and accomplishment. F. The experience can be harmful if young people feel like they are being forced to participate. G. Volunteering gives them a different sense of themselves, a sense of confidence and self-value. 10（2025·湖北·模拟预测）The healing power of thinking of others Volunteering can greatly improve both emotional and physical happiness. While self-care is important, helping others can also be a powerful path to healing(疗愈). 1 Research highlights its benefits. A 2013 analysis of 40 studies found that volunteering reduces depression and boosts life satisfaction. Additionally, volunteers at food banks often report feeling less lonely, while a US study found they are more likely to experience calmness, purpose, and peace. Beyond emotional benefits, volunteering also improves physical health. A Carnegie Mellon University study revealed that dedicating 200 hours a year to volunteering lowers the risk of high blood pressure by 40%. 2 It is linked to a lower risk of heart attacks and early death. This connection highlights the close link between emotional and physical happiness. For some, volunteering can even provide a helpful escape during emotional struggles. Therapist Mel Riley shares her own experience, noting that supporting others helped her manage her depression. Riley believes that focusing on others can provide a break from intense feelings. 3 4 Animal lovers, environmental supporters, or those who enjoy socializing can all find meaningful ways to contribute. Volunteering can be formal, like helping charities, or informal, such as assisting a neighbor or joining online support groups. Even sharing your knowledge in areas like healthy eating or gardening can be meaningful. Riley emphasizes that volunteering should feel rewarding rather than burdensome. Studies suggest dedicating just two hours a week is enough to gain mental health benefits. 5 Riley warns that frequent tears, anxiety, or feelings of hopelessness may signal burnout. In such cases, stepping back is important, and it’s perfectly okay to say no if you’re struggling. A. This shift creates space for healing. B. However, it’s crucial to maintain balance. C. It’s vital for both sides’ growth and happiness. D. Helping’s joy has been recognized since the 1980s. E. Studies show volunteering with a strong purpose benefits health. F. Volunteering aids emotional healing and boosts the increase of wealth. G. Finding the right volunteer role depends on personal interests and skills. 11（24-25高三下·河南·开学考试）With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. 1 Volunteering offers vital help to people in need, worthwhile causes and the community. But the benefits can be even greater for the volunteers. 2 Older adults, especially those who have retired, can find new meanings and directions in their lives by helping others. Whatever your age or life situation, volunteering can help take your mind off your own worries, keep you mentally stimulated, and add more passion to your life. Volunteering helps counteract (抵消) the effects of stress, anger and anxiety. 3 Nothing relieves stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Volunteering increases your social and relationship skills. While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests. 4 Volunteering increases self-confidence. You are doing good for others and the community, which provides a natural sense of accomplishment. 5 And the better you feel about yourself, the more likely you are to have a positive view of your life and future goals. A. Volunteering provides a sense of purpose. B. Volunteering helps you stay physically healthy. C. It will be easier to make more friends by volunteering. D. However, the benefits of volunteering can be enormous. E. It is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. F. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity. G. Helping others can have a huge effect on your psychological well-being. 12（24-25高二上·山西长治·阶段练习）Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing and energizing relaxation from your day- to- day routine of work, school, or family commitments. 1 . However, it’s important that you enjoy your volunteering and benefit from it. Therefore, to make sure your volunteer position is a good fit, you are supposed to do the following. Ask questions. 2 . You can ask the volunteer organizer some questions: Is there any training involved? Who will I be working with? What can I do if I have questions during my volunteer activity? Make sure you know what’s expected. You should be comfortable with the organization and understand the commitment of time. 3 . Give yourself some flexibility to change your focus if needed. Don’t be afraid to make a change. Don’t force yourself to do things that don’t suit you. Don’t force yourself to stick with volunteer work that you don’t enjoy. Talk to the organization about changing your focus or look for a different organization that’s a better fit. 4 . Some volunteer programs abroad can cause more harm than good if they take much- needed paying jobs away from local workers. Look for volunteer opportunities with reputable (声誉好的) organizations. Enjoy yourself. The best volunteer experiences benefit both the volunteer and the organization. If you’ re not enjoying yourself, ask yourself why. Is it the tasks you’ re performing? Or are you uncomfortable simply because the situation is new and unfamiliar? 5 . A. Try volunteering your time abroad B. Choose carefully if volunteering overseas. C. It renews your creativity, motivation and vision, and shapes your life D. Identifying what’s bothering you can help you decide how to proceed E. Consider starting small so that you don’t over commit yourself at first F. When it comes to volunteering, passion and positivity are the only requirement G. You want to ensure the experience matches your skills, goals and available time $