精品解析：江苏省苏州高新区实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题

2025-2026学年 第一学期 初二英语 现场作业1 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为必做题和选做题。必做题共8大题，满分100分，考试用时60分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上;并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂准考证号下方的数字。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题。 4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷(五大题，共45分) 一、听力(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which club is Lucy in? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at? A. B. C. 3. Where was Miss Read born? A. B. C. 4. What time did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 6:50. 5. Where is Daniel now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听短文，回答第6至10小题。 6. What’s the date of the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th. 7. What’s the difference between the twins’ appearance? A. The smile. B. The nose. C. The hair. 8. Why aren’t they in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. C. Because they don’t like to be classmates. 9. How were they dressed when they were young? A. They were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colours. B. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue. C. They wore clothes in the same colour. 10. How is the speaker different from his brother? A. He likes sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at study. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” ___1___ teaches us that he was right. Good friendship is not easily found. It is possible for us to find a ___2___ friendship even if we do not stay in one place for a long time. However, each of us needs to think ___3___ about the kind of friendship we want. To most of us, friendships are very important, but we need to have a ___4___ idea in our minds about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be ___5___ or kept at arm’s length (保持—定距离)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are ___6___ enough and that’s right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations (期待) are the same ___7___ our friends’ expectations. What are some of the ___8___ of friendship? The greatest is to expect too much time. Another great difficulty is to take actions too soon. In other words, you must give as much as you take. ___9___ there is a question of taking care of them. ___10___ you can’t spend enough time together talking on the phone, writing letters or doing things together, friendships will die. 1. A. Knowledge (知识) B. Practice C. Experience D. Success (成功) 2. A. true B. real C. short D. whole 3. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 4. A. pretty B. dirty C. clean D. clear 5. A. closed B. close C. far D. near 6. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not 7. A. as B. from C. to D. like 8. A. difficulties (困难) B. differences C. advantages (优势) D. types 9. A. Finally B. Next C. And D. Then 10 A. Though (虽然) B. If C. Because D. When 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。 Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying, “Every dog has its day.” 11. Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier. b To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems being overweight brings. B. Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C. How Lisa did exercise every day. D. Why Lisa got tired very easily. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. D. They treated her the same as others. 14. How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A. By taking the lead role in the school play. B. By getting exercise and losing weight. C. By making great progress in her studies. D. By helping her classmates in different ways. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has talents and problems. D. We should be kind to overweight people. Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 16. Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A. Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B. Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C. Because her parents were not supportive. D. Because she was afraid of the school rules. 17. Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A. Callie Mia, and Emma. B. Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C. Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D. Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 18. What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Collect. B. Spend. C. Borrow. D. Lose. 19. What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C. They welcomed Katie for who she was. D. They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 20. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A. You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B. True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C. Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D. Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. 四、信息还原(共1小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. ____21____ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. ____22____ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ____23____ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ____24____ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ____25____ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共55分) 五、词汇检测(共18小题;每小题1分，满分18分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 26. He began to learn ________ (法语) at the age of 7. Now he is fluent in it. 27. The company can ________ (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 28. He ________ (撒谎) to his teacher. His teacher was angry with him. 29. My mother often ________ (鼓励) me to read more books. 30. Planting trees is good for our ________ (环境) . 31. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 32. A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 33. She always tells the t________, so we all trust her. 34. I’m looking f________ to the School Sports Day. I want to play badminton. 35. The Eiffel Tower in France is a famous place of interest, with 330 metres in h________. 36. Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 37. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the w________. 38. We are more a________ of the importance of a healthy diet. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an ____39____ girl. She never tells lies. She is also very ____40____ and often makes me laugh. She is ____41____ and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We ____42____ each other very well. I hope our ____43____ will last forever. 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____44____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together ____45____. For example, I am ____46____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____47____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by ____48____ (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends ____49____ (be) that they can cheer you up. They try ____50____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick ____51____ (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks to his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____52____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____53____ (good) with close friends! 七、阅读表达(共3小题;每小题分别为1分、2分、3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 54. What did Fiona do to show her kindness and friendliness? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? __________________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think true friends are important in your life? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 57. A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚性。假如你是Lucy，请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这则谚语的理解及你的亲身经历。 内容包括： （1）谈谈你对谚语的理解； （2）讲述相关的具体事例； （3）谈谈你的感想。 注意： （1）内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数110词左右。 A friend in need is a friend indeed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【选做题】(本大题不计分) ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 58. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf. B. Rides bikes. C. Plays video games. D. Takes a long walk. 59. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 60. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 61. What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 第一学期 初二英语 现场作业1 2025.10 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为必做题和选做题。必做题共8大题，满分100分，考试用时60分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上;并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂准考证号下方的数字。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题。 4.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第I卷(五大题，共45分) 一、听力(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which club is Lucy in? A. B. C. 2 What is the boy good at? A B. C. 3. Where was Miss Read born? A. B. C. 4. What time did the boy get to school this morning? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 6:50. 5. Where is Daniel now? A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In a coffee shop. 第二部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听短文，回答第6至10小题。 6. What’s the date of the twins’ birthday? A. January 5th. B. January 15th. C. July 15th. 7. What’s the difference between the twins’ appearance? A. The smile. B. The nose. C. The hair. 8. Why aren’t they in the same class at school? A. Because they dislike each other. B. Because their parents want them to be a bit more different. C. Because they don’t like to be classmates. 9. How were they dressed when they were young? A. They were usually dressed in the same way, but in different colours. B. The speaker was in red and his brother was in blue. C. They wore clothes in the same colour. 10. How is the speaker different from his brother? A. He likes sports. B. He is taller. C. He is better at study. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A teacher once told us, “if you make one close friend in school, you will be the luckiest. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” ___1___ teaches us that he was right. Good friendship is not easily found. It is possible for us to find a ___2___ friendship even if we do not stay in one place for a long time. However, each of us needs to think ___3___ about the kind of friendship we want. To most of us, friendships are very important, but we need to have a ___4___ idea in our minds about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be ___5___ or kept at arm’s length (保持—定距离)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are ___6___ enough and that’s right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations (期待) are the same ___7___ our friends’ expectations. What are some of the ___8___ of friendship? The greatest is to expect too much time. Another great difficulty is to take actions too soon. In other words, you must give as much as you take. ___9___ there is a question of taking care of them. ___10___ you can’t spend enough time together talking on the phone, writing letters or doing things together, friendships will die. 1. A. Knowledge (知识) B. Practice C. Experience D. Success (成功) 2. A. true B. real C. short D. whole 3. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly 4. A. pretty B. dirty C. clean D. clear 5. A. closed B. close C. far D. near 6. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not 7. A. as B. from C. to D. like 8. A. difficulties (困难) B. differences C. advantages (优势) D. types 9. A. Finally B. Next C. And D. Then 10. A. Though (虽然) B. If C. Because D. When 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的重要性以及如何建立和维护真正的友谊。文章通过老师的建议和个人经验，阐述了友谊的不同类型和可能遇到的困难。 【1题详解】 句意：经验告诉我们老师是对的。 Knowledge知识；Practice实践；Experience经验；Success成功。根据文章“Good friendship is not easily found.”可知，是生活中的经验让我们明白老师说的是对的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：即使我们不在一个地方久留，也有可能找到真正的友谊。 true真实的；real真正的；short短暂的；whole完整的。根据文章第一段“a true friend is someone who stays with you for life”可知，这里说找到真正的友谊。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，我们每个人都需要仔细思考我们想要的友谊类型。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据语法结构，空格需修饰动词“think”，因此用副词形式，且结合语境是仔细思考。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：对我们大多数人来说，友谊非常重要，但我们需要在脑海中明确我们想要的友谊类型。 pretty漂亮的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的；clear清晰的。根据“need to have a...idea in our minds”可知是“在脑海中有清楚的想法”，此处强调“明确”概念。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它们是亲近的还是保持一定距离的？ closed关闭的；close亲近的；far远的；near附近的。根据后文“kept at arm’s length（保持距离）”的对比可知，此处选反义词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：对某些人来说，许多表面上的友谊已经足够，这没错。 long长的；easy容易的；quite相当；not不。根据文章“many friendships on the surface are...enough”可知，此处需副词修饰“enough”，“quite enough”表示“相当足够”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但在某种程度上，我们需要确保我们的期待与朋友的期待相同。 as作为；from从；to到；like像。固定搭配“the same as”表示“与……相同”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：友谊的困难有哪些？ difficulties困难；differences差异；advantages优势；types类型。根据后文“The greatest is to expect too much time”以及“Another great difficulty is to take actions too soon.”，可知，此处讨论友谊的困难。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后还有一个关于照顾友谊的问题。 Finally最后；Next接下来；And和；Then然后。根据文章结构，此处为总结性列举，最后一点用“Finally”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果不能花足够时间在一起打电话、写信或做事情，友谊就会消亡。 Though虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。此处是假设一种情况，用 “if” 引导条件状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶。 Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying, “Every dog has its day.” 11. Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier. b. To make life easier. c. To wear clothes made by a tailor. d. To be more beautiful. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems being overweight brings. B. Lisa’s happy life at school and home. C. How Lisa did exercise every day. D. Why Lisa got tired very easily. 13. According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A. They liked to make friends with her. B. They sometimes laughed at her. C. They enjoyed having dinner with her. D. They treated her the same as others. 14. How did Lisa change herself and make things different? A. By taking the lead role in the school play. B. By getting exercise and losing weight. C. By making great progress in her studies. D. By helping her classmates in different ways. 15. What does the story tell us? A. Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B. We should take care of ourselves. C. Everybody has talents and problems. D. We should be kind to overweight people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了超重的Lisa因体型所带来的困扰以及她通过参演校园戏剧改变自我认知的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.”可知，她想减肥，不仅是为了更美丽和健康，还为了让生活更便利。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，该段落列举了Lisa因超重所面临的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，有些人会嘲笑她。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen.”可知，她通过参演戏剧改变了自己。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lisa开始时因为胖而受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，现在Lisa不再担心肥胖，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。选项C“每个人都有天赋和问题”最贴合主旨，故选C。 Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone. On the first day, I quickly realized things were different. Callie didn’t sit with me anymore, and I found it difficult to get along with my new classmates. At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis. They were so friendly, and soon, I started feeling more peaceful around them. As the days passed, I spent more time with them, and slowly, school didn’t seem so bad. One day, we had a great idea: we decided to start a cupcake club! Everyone would add something different to the group. I’ve always loved baking (烘焙), so I was excited to join. Together, we planned to bake cupcakes and sell them to raise money for the school. This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes. As time went on, my confidence grew. I realized I didn’t need to be part of the “popular” group to feel happy. Even though Callie and I weren’t as close as we used to be, I was OK with that. I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was. Through the cupcake club, I found my own place in middle school. I learned that being true to myself was important. I felt happy and confident, knowing that with the support of my new friends, I could face any problems that came my way. 16. Why was Katie nervous about starting middle school? A. Because she didn’t like the new teachers. B. Because her best friend joined the popular group and left her behind. C. Because her parents were not supportive. D. Because she was afraid of the school rules. 17. Who were the three girls Katie met at lunchtime? A. Callie, Mia, and Emma. B. Callie, Emma, and Alexis. C. Mia, Emma, and Alexis. D. Mia, Callie, and Alexis. 18. What does the underlined word “raise” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Collect. B. Spend. C. Borrow. D. Lose. 19. What can we infer about Katie’s new friends? A. They helped her find her courage for sports. B. They were not as friendly as Katie thought. C. They welcomed Katie for who she was. D. They also wanted to be part of the popular group. 20. What is the main message the writer wants to tell us? A. You need to follow the popular group to be happy and successful. B. True friends like you for who you are, and being yourself is important. C. Starting a club is the best way to make new friends and enter a new school. D. Baking delicious cupcakes can solve all your problems. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Katie进入中学后，因好友疏远而感到不安，后结识新朋友并加入纸杯蛋糕俱乐部，最终找到自信，明白做真实自己的重要性。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Starting middle school made me really nervous (紧张的), especially when my best friend, Callie, suddenly joined the popular group. It felt like she left me behind, and I was alone.”可知，Katie上中学紧张是因为她最好的朋友加入了受欢迎的团体，把她抛在了身后。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At lunchtime, I ended up sitting by myself until I met three new girls—Mia, Emma, and Alexis.”可知，Katie在午餐时遇到的三个女孩是Mia、Emma和Alexis。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“This means we wanted to collect money by selling the cupcakes.”可知，“raise money”与“collect money”意思相近，所以划线词“raise”的意思是“筹集，收集”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”可推断出，Katie的新朋友因为她本来的样子而欢迎她。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第4段“I had found new friends who liked me for who I really was.”和第5段“I learned that being true to myself was important.”可知，作者想告诉我们真正的朋友会喜欢真实的你，做自己很重要。故选B。 四、信息还原(共1小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following. ____21____ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. ____22____ Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ____23____ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ____24____ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. ____25____ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. G. It’s really hard for me to get along well with others. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述对于新学年，要抓住以下几点让自己做得更好：每天去上课、问问题、认真对待作业、尝试新事物并结交新朋友。作者强调，学年的成功取决于自己的选择和努力。 【21题详解】 根据下文“When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind.”可知，当你错过了一天的课，甚至一节课，你很容易落后。所以为了不落后，要尽量每天都去上学。选项A“每天都去上课。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Don’t write down everything, just the main points.”可知，这是做笔记的技巧，选项D“另外，上课要认真听讲，记笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Ask questions.”可知，此处和“问问题”有关，选项B“不要害怕问问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school.”可知，此处和“做作业”相关，选项F“养成每天在同一时间做作业的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Try new things and get new friends....Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time.”可知，此处和交朋友相关，选项E“当你加入一个俱乐部时，和别人交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷(四大题，共55分) 五、词汇检测(共18小题;每小题1分，满分18分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 26. He began to learn ________ (法语) at the age of 7. Now he is fluent in it. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：他7岁开始学习法语。现在他说得很流利。根据汉语提示可知，此处是名词“法语”，英语是French，是不可数名词，用作宾语补足语，表示学习的内容。故填French。 27. The company can ________ (提供) lunch to you if you work here. 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在这里工作，公司可以为你提供午餐。提供：offer，动词。由“lunch to you”可知，“offer sth. to sb.”是一个固定搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。“can”是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。故填offer。 28. He ________ (撒谎) to his teacher. His teacher was angry with him. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对老师撒谎了，老师因此对他很生气。lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，根据“was”可知，句子应用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied。故填lied。 29. My mother often ________ (鼓励) me to read more books. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我多读书。根据“My mother often…me to read more books.”及中文提示“鼓励”可知，此处需填入动词“encourage”；主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages。 30. Planting trees is good for our ________ (环境) . 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树有利于我们的环境。根据汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，此处是不可数名词。故填environment。 31. The woman has no ________ (观念) of time. She is always late. 【答案】sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女人没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念，感觉”，抽象名词，不可数；sense of time“时间观念，时间感”。故填sense。 32. A crocodile kept only his eyes above water before ________ (攻击). 【答案】attacking 【解析】 【详解】句意：一条鳄鱼在攻击前只把眼睛露出水面。“攻击”attack，是动词，介词before后接动名词attacking。故填attacking。 33. She always tells the t________, so we all trust her. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是说实话，所以我们都信任她。根据“so we all trust her”可知，正因为她说的是真话，所以大家才信任她；结合首字母t，可知此处应填truth，意为“真相，真话”，是名词，在句中作动词tell的宾语。故填(t)ruth。 34. I’m looking f________ to the School Sports Day. I want to play badminton. 【答案】(f)orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很期待学校运动会那一天。我想要打羽毛球。look forward to“期待”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填(f)orward。 35. The Eiffel Tower in France is a famous place of interest, with 330 metres in h________. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国的埃菲尔铁塔是一个著名的名胜古迹，高度为330米。根据“330 metres”和首字母可推断这里说的是高度。height“高度”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。 36. Mr. Li gave me a useful s________ on how to improve my English writing. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生就如何提高我的英语写作给了我一个有用的建议。a后应跟单数名词作宾语；结合“....on how to improve my English writing”及首字母可知，应是给了一个建议，suggestion“建议”符合语境。故填(s)uggestion。 37. For many things, we can only hope for the best, and prepare for the w________. 【答案】(w)orst 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多事情，我们只能抱最好的希望，并为最坏的情况做好准备。根据“we can only hope for the best”可知，此处是说为最坏的情况做准备。“worst”在此处作名词，意为“最坏的情况”。故填(w)orst。 38. We are more a________ of the importance of a healthy diet. 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。根据“the importance of a healthy diet”和首字母可推知，此处表示“意识到”；考查be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 friendship, honest, humorous, caring, get along with I have a best friend named Lily. She is an ____39____ girl. She never tells lies. She is also very ____40____ and often makes me laugh. She is ____41____ and always helps me when I’m in trouble. We ____42____ each other very well. I hope our ____43____ will last forever. 【答案】39. honest 40. humorous 41. caring 42. get along with 43. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友Lily之间真诚、幽默、互助的友谊故事。 39题详解】 句意：我有一个最好的朋友叫莉莉，她是一个诚实的女孩。根据后文“She never tells lies”可知，此处应填入表示“诚实”的形容词。备选词中honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 【40题详解】 句意：她也非常幽默，经常逗我笑。根据“makes me laugh”可知，此处需填入形容性格幽默的词汇。备选词humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。 【41题详解】 句意：她很关心别人，总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。根据“always helps me”可知，此处需填入表示“关心他人”的形容词。备选词caring“关心人的”符合语境。故填caring。 【42题详解】 句意：我们相处得非常好。根据上下文描述朋友关系融洽，备选词get along with“与……相处”符合语境；主语为we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填get along with。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。根据全文主题及备选词，不可数名词friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best ____44____ (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together ____45____. For example, I am ____46____ outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as ____47____ (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like writing songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by ____48____ (help) each other. Another reason for having close friends ____49____ (be) that they can cheer you up. They try ____50____ (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick ____51____ (tell) jokes to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks to his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us ____52____ touch our hearts. Life is much ____53____ (good) with close friends! 【答案】44. things 45. with 46. an 47. hard 48. helping 49. is 50. their 51. told 52. and 53. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有亲密朋友的好处，包括可以一起合作、互相鼓励以及丰富生活等方面。 【44题详解】 句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最好的事情之一。根据“one of the best”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，因此用名词“thing”的复数形式“things”。故填things。 45题详解】 句意：如果你有亲密的朋友，你总是可以有人一起合作。根据“work together”可知，此处表示一起合作，用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友凯伦很安静。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处表示泛指一个外向的女孩，且“outgoing”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为凯伦和我一样努力学习。根据“as...as...”可知，此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，因此用副词“hard”的原级。故填hard。 【48题详解】 句意：我们通过互相帮助创作了各种美妙的歌曲。根据“by”可知，此处考查介词后接动词-ing形式，因此用“help”的-ing形式“helping”。故填helping。 【49题详解】 句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们能让你振作起来。根据“Another reason”可知，此处主语为单数，且描述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：每当你伤心的时候，他们都会尽力这样做。根据“try...best to do this”可知，此处考查“try one’s best to do sth.”结构，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“best”。故填their。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，上周我数学考试考得不好时，我的朋友里克讲笑话逗我笑，并决定每周帮我学两次数学。根据“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“tell”用过去式“told”。故填told。 【52题详解】 句意：亲密的朋友向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。根据“reach out to us”和“touch our hearts”可知，并列关系用and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：有亲密的朋友，生活会更好！根据“much”可知，此处表示程度上的更进一步，因此用形容词“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 七、阅读表达(共3小题;每小题分别为1分、2分、3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。 From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 54. What did Fiona do to show her kindness and friendliness? __________________________________________________________________ 55. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? __________________________________________________________________ 56. Do you think true friends are important in your life? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. 55. None. 56. Yes, because they provide emotional support and help us grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona通过一次友谊日的经历意识到自己虽然表面友善，但并未建立真正的友谊，并在母亲的开导下决心改变的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody.” 可知，Fiona对每个人表示自己的友善，她有时会邀请全班同学参加她的生日聚会，并给每个人送礼物。故填She sometimes invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，她没有收到任何礼物。故填None. 【56题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they provide emotional support and help us grow. 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 57. A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)，这句谚语强调了友谊的真诚性。假如你是Lucy，请你以“A friend in need is a friend indeed”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对这则谚语的理解及你的亲身经历。 内容包括： （1）谈谈你对谚语的理解； （2）讲述相关的具体事例； （3）谈谈你的感想。 注意： （1）内容覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数110词左右 A friend in need is a friend indeed ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A friend in need is a friend indeed As the famous saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it. Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. Finally, I decided to stop studying. After knowing the news, my friend Kate encouraged me patiently. She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. Later, I made up my mind to study hard in order to enter my dream senior high school. Thanks to her, now I’m on my way to my dream. True friends always come to you when you need help. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出对谚语“患难见真情”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。作者讲述一次“患难见真情”的经历； 第三步，书写结语。作者总结那次“患难见真情”的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 ②decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ③stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 ④keep on doing sth. 持续做某事 ⑤make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ⑥in order to 为了 [高分句型] ①Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, even confidence. (现在分词形式作伴随状语) ②She kept on cheering me up until I promised to give up this thought. (until引导时间状语从句) ③True friends always come to you when you need help. (when引导时间状语从句） 【选做题】(本大题不计分) ①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an E-person I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an I-person I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 58. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf. B. Rides bikes. C. Plays video games. D. Takes a long walk. 59. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 60. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 61. What might be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessarily the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去冲浪。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏很外向。故选D。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是“总—分—总”。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $