Unit12 Other festivals in China单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语讲义以中国传统节日为主题，通过分类梳理与表格对比构建单元知识体系，涵盖核心单词、短语、课文文本、重点句型及语法要点。语法部分采用表格呈现日期表达法（英式与美式对比）和介词on的用法规则，清晰标注重难点，帮助学生建立知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力的练习设计，如“句型翻译”要求将“中国人庆祝端午节纪念屈原”等文化内容转化为英文，“用所给词正确形式填空”结合节日场景训练语法应用。“不仅……而且……”句型专项练习培养思维逻辑性，多样化题型（填空、选择、补全对话）满足不同层次学生需求，答案解析详尽，支持学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学依据。

U 12 Other festivals in China 【单词】 1． ★ lunar  月亮的  [ˈlu:nə(r)] 2． celebrate  庆祝   [ˈselɪbreɪt] 3． remember  记住  [rɪ'membə(r)] 4． ancient  古代的   ['eɪnʃənt] 5． poet   诗人   ['pəʊɪt] 6． bean  豆子  [bi:n]  7． bamboo  竹子   [ˌbæm'bu:]  8． cheer   欢呼   [tʃɪə(r)]  9． ★ reunion 重聚  [ˌriː'juːniən] 10． ★ lantern  灯笼   ['læntən] 【短语】 1． lunar month 农历月份 2． watch races 观看比赛 3． happiness and good luck 幸福和好运 4． put up lanterns 挂灯笼 5． get together 团聚 6． lantern word guessing games 猜灯谜游戏 7． take part in 参加 8． the winning teams 获胜的队伍 9． a kind of... 一种…… 10． family reunions 家庭团聚 11． enjoy the moon 赏月 【课文】 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in June. 端午节是在农历的五月初五，通常在（阳历）六月。 Chinese people celebrate it to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Many families will put rice, beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. In some parts of the country people make sweet zongzi. In other parts, they make salty ones. 中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。许多家庭会把大米、豆类还有其他东西用一片竹叶包起来，做成粽子。在这个国家的一些地方，人们包甜粽子。在其他地方，人们包咸粽子。 Young men take part in the dragon boat races. That’s how the festival gets its name. Many people love to watch these races and cheer their favourite team. The winning teams will earn a year of happiness and good luck. 年轻人参加龙舟赛。这是这个节日名称的由来。很多人喜欢看这些比赛，并为他们最喜欢的队加油。获胜的队伍将赢得一整年的幸福和好运。 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. 人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中秋节，通常在（阳历）九月或十月。 It is the time for family reunions. Before the day, people put up red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. On the night of the festival, families get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. 这是家庭团聚的时刻。节前，人们会在家里、树上，或建筑物外面挂上红灯笼。节日当晚，家人聚在一起吃晚饭，然后去外面观赏一年当中最圆、最亮的月亮。 People make and eat a special kind of dessert named mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some with eggs and some with fruit. 人们制作并享用一种特别的甜点，叫月饼。有不同种类的月饼，有的是蛋黄馅的，有的是水果馅的。 Everyone loves the Mid-Autumn Festival, especially children. They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes, but also play fun lantern word guessing games. 每个人都喜欢中秋节，尤其是孩子们。他们不仅可以品尝美味的月饼，还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 【重点句子】 1　 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month , usually in June. 端午节是在农历的五月初五，通常在（阳历）六月。 2　 Chinese people celebrate it to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. 中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。 3　 Many families will put rice , beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. 许多家庭会把大米、豆类还有其他东西用一片竹叶包起来，做成粽子。 4　 In some parts of the country people make sweet zongzi. 在这个国家的一些地方，人们包甜粽子。 5　 Young men take part in the dragon boat races. 年轻人参加龙舟赛。 6　 Many people love to watch these races and cheer their favourite team. 很多人喜欢看这些比赛，并为他们最喜欢的队加油。 7　 The winning team will earn a year of happiness and good luck. 获胜的队伍将赢得一整年的幸福和好运。 8　 It is the time for family reunions. 这是家庭团聚的时候。 9　 Before the day, people put up red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. 节前，人们会在家里、树上，或建筑物外面挂上红灯笼。 10　 on the night of the festival, families get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. 节日当晚，家人们聚在一起吃晚饭，然后去外面观赏一年当中最圆满、最明亮的月亮。 11　 People make and eat a special kind of dessert named mooncakes. 人们制作并享用一种特别的甜点，叫月饼。 12　 They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes, but also play fun lantern word guessing games. 他们不仅可以享用可口的月饼，还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 I can _____ _____ play basketball, _____ _____ play table tennis. 我不仅会打篮球，还会打乒乓球。 【语法】 (1) 日期表达法：某月第几日 e.g. Today is the eighth of May. 或 8th May, 8 May （英式，日前月后） Today is May the eighth. 或 May 8th, May 8 （美式，月前日后） (2) 表示在具体某一天前，用介词on e.g. I was born on 15th August. I was born on a Tuesday. We are going to have a test on Friday afternoon. On the night of the festival, families get together for dinner. 【注意】 泛指（不指明具体哪一天） 在早上 in the morning 在下午 in the afternoon 在晚上 in the evening（6点到睡前） 在晚上 at night（入睡到天亮） e.g. I usually take a walk in the morning. These animals come out at night. ★ 快速记忆：morning, afternoon, evening, night只要有其他词修饰，就用on 【课后练习】 一、单词： 月亮的__________ 庆祝__________ 记住__________ 古代的__________ 诗人__________ 豆子__________ 竹子__________ 欢呼__________ 重聚__________ 灯笼__________ 二、短语： 农历__________，阴历__________ 古代诗人__________ 竹叶__________ 参加__________ 观看比赛__________ 获胜的队伍__________ 挂灯笼__________ 家庭团聚__________ 红灯笼__________ 幸福和好运__________ 猜灯谜游戏__________ 一种特殊的甜点__________ 不同种类的月饼__________ 不仅……而且……__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 年轻男人参加龙舟比赛。 ______________________________________________ 2. 这是家庭团聚的时候。 ______________________________________________ 3. 中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。 ______________________________________________ 4. 中秋节是在阴历八月十五日。 ______________________________________________ 5. 他们不仅可以享用美味的月饼，而且还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is _____ the 5th day of the 5th ______ month, usually in June. 端午节是在农历的五月初五，通常在（阳历）六月。 Chinese people _______ it to _______ the ________ ______ Qu Yuan. Many families will put rice, ______ and other things in a _______ leaf to make zongzi. In some parts of the country people make sweet zongzi. In ______ parts, they make salty ones. 中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。许多家庭会把大米、豆类还有其他东西用一片竹叶包起来，做成粽子。在这个国家的一些地方，人们包甜粽子。在其他地方，人们包咸粽子。 Young men ______ ______ ______ the dragon boat races. That’s how the festival gets its name. Many people love to watch these races and ______ their favourite team. The winning teams will earn a year of happiness and good luck. 年轻人参加龙舟赛。这是这个节日名称的由来。很多人喜欢看这些比赛，并为他们最喜欢的队加油。获胜的队伍将赢得一整年的幸福和好运。 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the ______ day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. 人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中秋节，通常在（阳历）九月或十月。 It is the time for family reunions. Before the day, people _____ _____ red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. _____ the night of the festival, families ______ ______ for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. 这是家庭团聚的时刻。节前，人们会在家里、树上，或建筑物外面挂上红灯笼。节日当晚，家人聚在一起吃晚饭，然后去外面观赏一年当中最圆、最亮的月亮。 People make and eat a special _____ of dessert named mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some with eggs and some with fruit. 人们制作并享用一种特别的甜点，叫月饼。有不同种类的月饼，有的是蛋黄馅的，有的是水果馅的。 Everyone loves the Mid-Autumn Festival, especially children. They can ______ ______ enjoy delicious mooncakes, ______ ______ play fun lantern word guessing games. 每个人都喜欢中秋节，尤其是孩子们。他们不仅可以品尝美味的月饼，还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. My birthday is _______ the _______ day of the 9th lunar month. A. in; 5th B. on; 3th C. on; 2nd （）2. We celebrate the _______ to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Chongyang Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival （）3. The _______ team will earn a lot of money. A. winning B. wining C. win （）4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in _______. A. August or September B. September or October C. June or July （）5. We go outside _______ the kite. A. to fly B. fly C. flying （）6. The Chinese people like drinking a kind of drink _______ tea. A. name B. names C. named （）7. Jack is _______ boy in his class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest （）8. _______ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together. A. In B. On C. At （）9. It’s time _______ class. A. to B/ C. for （）10. Students can _______ eat delicious food, _______ play fun games. A. not only; but also B. not only; and also C. no only; but also 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 I _______ (have) a good time last Mid-Autumn Festival. Before the festival, my father _______ (put) up many red _______ (lantern) in our home. On the night of the festival, my uncle and aunt _______ (come) to my home. We had a big dinner. My grandpa told us the story about Chang’e. We ate different _______ (kind) of mooncakes. They were delicious. We also played fun games. I was very _______ (excite). 答案： 重点句子填空 not only; but also 一、单词 lunar celebrate remember ancient poet bean bamboo cheer reunion lantern 二、短语 lunar month an ancient poet bamboo leaves take part in watch races the winning teams put up lanterns family reunions red lanterns happiness and good luck lantern word guessing games a kind of special dessert different kinds of mooncakes not only...bus also... 三、句型翻译。 1. Young men take part in the dragon boat races. 2. It is the time for family reunions. 3. Chinese people celebrate it to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. 4. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 5. They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes, but also play fun lantern word guessing games. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, usually in June. 端午节是在农历的五月初五，通常在（阳历）六月。 Chinese people celebrate it to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan. Many families will put rice, beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. In some parts of the country people make sweet zongzi. In other parts, they make salty ones. 中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。许多家庭会把大米、豆类还有其他东西用一片竹叶包起来，做成粽子。在这个国家的一些地方，人们包甜粽子。在其他地方，人们包咸粽子。 Young men take part in the dragon boat races. That’s how the festival gets its name. Many people love to watch these races and cheer their favourite team. The winning teams will earn a year of happiness and good luck. 年轻人参加龙舟赛。这是这个节日名称的由来。很多人喜欢看这些比赛，并为他们最喜欢的队加油。获胜的队伍将赢得一整年的幸福和好运。 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. 人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中秋节，通常在（阳历）九月或十月。 It is the time for family reunions. Before the day, people put up red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. On the night of the festival, families get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. 这是家庭团聚的时刻。节前，人们会在家里、树上，或建筑物外面挂上红灯笼。节日当晚，家人聚在一起吃晚饭，然后去外面观赏一年当中最圆、最亮的月亮。 People make and eat a special kind of dessert named mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some with eggs and some with fruit. 人们制作并享用一种特别的甜点，叫月饼。有不同种类的月饼，有的是蛋黄馅的，有的是水果馅的。 Everyone loves the Mid-Autumn Festival, especially children. They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes, but also play fun lantern word guessing games. 每个人都喜欢中秋节，尤其是孩子们。他们不仅可以品尝美味的月饼，还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 CCABA CCBCA 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 had; put; lanterns; came; kinds; excited 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $