内容正文:
24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第007天 hand-hungry
序号
短语
意思
例句(中英对照)
481
on the one hand ... on the other(hand)
一方面……,另一方面
On the one hand, we need to finish homework; on the other hand, we should rest.(一方面我们要完成作业,另一方面我们也该休息。)
482
hand sb sth / hand sth to sb
递给某人某物
Please hand me the dictionary on the shelf.(请把书架上的字典递给我。)
483
hand down
把……传下来;流传
This old watch was handed down from my grandfather.(这块旧手表是爷爷传下来的。)
484
hand in
提交;交上(作业、文件等)
We must hand in our math homework before class.(我们必须上课前交数学作业。)
485
hand out
分发;散发
The volunteers handed out leaflets in the street.(志愿者们在街上分发传单。)
486
hand over
移交;交出
He handed over his work to his colleague before leaving.(他离开前把工作移交给了同事。)
487
hang on
握住不放;不要挂断(电话)
Hang on a minute—I’ll get the document for you.(稍等一下,我去给你拿文件。)
488
hang out
常去某处;泡在某处
My friends and I often hang out at the coffee shop.(我和朋友们常去那家咖啡店待着。)
489
hang up
挂断(电话);挂起(衣物)
She hung up the phone and went to cook.(她挂断电话,去做饭了。)
490
happen to do sth
碰巧做某事
I happened to see a famous actor in the mall.(我在商场碰巧看到了一位著名演员。)
491
happen to sb / sth
(尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/某物上
A car accident happened to his uncle last week.(上周他叔叔遭遇了一场车祸。)
492
it (so) happens that / as it happens
碰巧;正巧
It happened that I had met her before.(碰巧我以前见过她。)
493
be happy to do sth
很高兴做某事
I am happy to help you prepare for the party.(我很高兴帮你准备派对。)
494
be happy for sb
为某人高兴
We are all happy for her success in the competition.(我们都为她在比赛中获胜感到高兴。)
495
be happy about / with
对……满意
She is happy with her new schoolbag.(她对自己的新书包很满意。)
496
be hard to do sth
很难做某事
This math problem is hard to solve.(这道数学题很难解。)
497
be hard for sb to do sth
某人很难做某事
It is hard for little kids to carry heavy bags.(小孩子很难拎重书包。)
498
hardly ever
很少;几乎从不
He hardly ever eats fast food because it’s unhealthy.(他几乎从不吃快餐,因为不健康。)
499
hardly ... when
刚……就(主句用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived home when it started raining.(他刚到家,天就开始下雨了。)
500
do harm to / do ... harm
伤害……;对……有害
Smoking does great harm to your lungs.(吸烟对你的肺伤害很大。)
501
hate doing / to do sth
讨厌做某事
She hates getting up early in winter.(她讨厌冬天早起。)
502
hate sb to do / doing sth
讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事
My mom hates me to watch TV for too long.(妈妈不喜欢我看太久电视。)
503
have sb do sth
让某人做某事(表命令/使役)
The teacher had us clean the classroom after school.(老师让我们放学后打扫教室。)
504
have sth done
让某事被做;让他人做某事
She had her hair cut yesterday.(她昨天去剪头发了。)
505
have (got) on
穿着;戴着
He had on a blue jacket when I saw him.(我见到他时,他穿着一件蓝色夹克。)
506
have to
不得不;必须(客观要求)
We have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.(我们工作日必须穿校服。)
507
head for
朝……方向走;前往
We are heading for the park this afternoon.(我们今天下午要去公园。)
508
be in good / poor health
身体好/差
My grandfather is in good health because he exercises every day.(爷爷身体很好,因为他每天锻炼。)
509
hear sb / sth do sth
听见某人/某物做某事(全过程)
I heard her sing a song in the next room.(我听见她在隔壁房间唱了一首歌。)
510
be heard to do sth
被听见做某事(被动语态)
She was heard to cry last night.(昨晚有人听见她哭了。)
511
hear sb / sth doing sth
听见某人/某物正在做某事
I heard someone knocking at the door.(我听见有人在敲门。)
512
hear sth done
听到某事被做
We heard the decision made at the meeting.(我们听到了会议上做出的决定。)
513
hear about
听说(……的情况)
I heard about the accident on the news.(我从新闻上听说了那场事故。)
514
hear from
接到……的来信;得到……的消息
I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a month.(我有一个月没收到笔友的信了。)
515
hear of
听说;得知
Have you heard of the new museum in our city?(你听说我们城市新建的博物馆了吗?)
516
break sb's heart
使某人伤心
The bad news broke her heart.(那个坏消息让她很伤心。)
517
by heart
单凭记忆;能背诵
She learned the poem by heart in five minutes.(她五分钟就把这首诗背下来了。)
518
lose heart
灰心;泄气
Don’t lose heart—keep trying and you’ll succeed.(别灰心,继续努力,你会成功的。)
519
with all one's heart
全心全意地
She helped the poor with all her heart.(她全心全意地帮助穷人。)
520
heat up
变热;加热
Let’s heat up the soup before eating.(我们先把汤加热再喝吧。)
521
help (sb) with sth
帮助(某人)做某事
I help my mom with housework every weekend.(我每周帮妈妈做家务。)
522
help (to) do sth
帮忙做某事
He helped (to) carry the heavy box.(他帮忙搬那个重箱子。)
523
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
The teacher helped us (to) understand the problem.(老师帮我们理解了这个问题。)
524
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth
忍不住做某事
I cannot help laughing when I see his funny face.(看到他滑稽的表情,我忍不住笑了。)
525
help oneself (to)
自用(食物等);擅自取用
Help yourself to some fruit—don’t be shy.(随便吃点水果,别客气。)
526
help (sb) out
帮助(某人)克服困难
My friend helped me out when I lost my keys.(我丢钥匙时,朋友帮了我一把。)
527
be of help
有帮助的
Your advice is of great help to me.(你的建议对我很有帮助。)
528
with sb's help / with the help of sb
在某人的帮助下
With the help of my teacher, my English improved a lot.(在老师的帮助下,我的英语进步了很多。)
529
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth
做某事(对某人)有帮助
It is helpful for students to take notes in class.(学生在课堂上记笔记很有帮助。)
530
be helpful in doing sth
……对做某事有帮助
Reading is helpful in improving your vocabulary.(阅读对扩大词汇量有帮助。)
531
be helpful to sb
……对某人有益
This dictionary is helpful to English learners.(这本字典对英语学习者很有益。)
532
here and there
到处;处处
There are flowers here and there in the park.(公园里到处都是花。)
533
here it is / here they are
给你;在这儿
—Where is my pen? —Here it is.(—我的钢笔在哪儿?—给你。)
534
here we are
(我们)到了
Here we are! This is the restaurant we talked about.(我们到了!这就是我们说的那家餐厅。)
535
here we go
(某事)开始了;我们走吧
Here we go—the movie will start in five minutes.(开始了,电影五分钟后开演。)
536
here you are
给你(递东西时)
—Can I have a glass of water? —Here you are.(—能给我一杯水吗?—给你。)
537
sb / sth is here to do sth
某人/某物的职责/用途是做某事
The guide is here to show us around the museum.(导游是来带我们参观博物馆的。)
538
think / speak highly of
对……高度评价
Everyone speaks highly of her kindness.(所有人都高度评价她的善良。)
539
hold a concert / meeting / party
开演唱会/召开会议/举行聚会
Our school will hold a concert next month.(我们学校下个月要开演唱会。)
540
hold back
抑制(感情等);阻止
She held back her tears when she heard the news.(听到消息时,她忍住了眼泪。)
541
hold on
抓着……不放;坚持;别挂断电话
Hold on to the rope—don’t let go.(抓紧绳子,别松手。)
542
hold out
伸出(手/胳膊);递出;坚持
He held out his hand to greet me.(他伸出手来和我打招呼。)
543
hold the line
别挂断;等会儿(电话用语)
Please hold the line—I’ll get him for you.(请别挂断,我去叫他。)
544
hold up
使耽搁;阻延;举起
The traffic jam held us up for an hour.(交通堵塞让我们耽搁了一个小时。)
545
catch / get / take hold of
抓住;握住
She took hold of my hand and led me across the street.(她抓住我的手,带我过马路。)
546
on holiday
度假
My family is on holiday in Hainan now.(我们家现在在海南度假。)
547
be / feel at home
舒适自在;不拘束
I feel at home in my new classroom.(在新教室里我感觉很自在。)
548
do one's homework
做作业
I usually do my homework after dinner.(我通常晚饭后做作业。)
549
to be honest
老实说;说实话
To be honest, I don’t like this movie very much.(老实说,我不太喜欢这部电影。)
550
hope to do sth
希望做某事
I hope to visit the Great Wall next year.(我希望明年去参观长城。)
551
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that
抱着……的希望
He studied hard in the hope of passing the exam.(他努力学习,希望能通过考试。)
552
get off one's high horse
放下架子;别摆架子
He should get off his high horse and listen to others’ advice.(他应该放下架子,听听别人的建议。)
553
in (the) hospital
住院(强调治疗)
His father is in hospital because of a heart problem.(他爸爸因为心脏问题住院了。)
554
do the housework
做家务
My sister and I take turns to do the housework.(我和妹妹轮流做家务。)
555
how about ...?
……怎么样?(提建议/询问)
How about going to the movies this weekend?(这周末去看电影怎么样?)
556
how can / could sb do sth?
某人怎么能做某事呢?(表惊讶/不满)
How could you lie to your parents?(你怎么能对父母撒谎呢?)
557
how come (...) ?
怎么会(……的)?(表疑惑)
How come you are late again?(你怎么又迟到了?)
558
hundreds of
数以百计的;许多
Hundreds of students took part in the sports meeting.(数以百计的学生参加了运动会。)
559
go hungry
挨饿
Many people went hungry in the poor area before.(以前那个贫困地区有很多人挨饿。)
560
be hungry for sth
渴望……(知识、关爱等)
The children are hungry for knowledge.(孩子们渴望知识。)
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