精品解析：浙江省温州龙港市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是2025年学年第一学期本次英语测试的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二和第三三节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, i'd like to make vegetable salad. Get me some carrots. Tony, all right, these carrots look fresh. Too, Linda, look at the baby. Lion is so cute, yes. but I like the giraffe Better. Wow, it's so tool. Free jack, have you seen the film? Fantastic for the story is so exciting. sure. I went to the film last night, and i'll really love the four brave heroes. For Robin, you look pale. It's eight now. Time for training. Are you okay? Sorry. I had a terrible stomach cake. And would you please call my . family doctor? Of course, your doctor will arrive in fifteen minutes. Five, I love painting, especially cartoon characters. What do you often do in your free time? I'm crazy about writing. I've written several short stories and one novel. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi deal. What are you busy with? Last night I called you to ask about homework, but nobody aren't red. Oh, I was watching basketball games on T, V. R, A, B, against P, Y, B. cool. What's the result? R, A, B, beat. P, Y. B, well done. Let's watch today's match together . after school. Okay. hi deal. What are you busy with? Last night I called you to ask about homework, but nobody answered. Oh, I was watching basketball games on T, V. R, A, B, against. P, Y, B. cool. What's the result? R, A, B, beat. P, Y, B. well done. Let's watch today's match together . after school, okay? 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Nick, I hear you went to shin during your summer holiday. Yes, I flew . there with my brother and had a three day too. Did you visit the teradata army? sure. On the second day during the seventeenth, we went there. IT was amazing and I felt like going back to ching . dynasty sounds great. I can't wait to see the army in person. Nick, I hear you went to see in during your summer holiday. Yes, I flew there with my brother and had a three day tour. Did you visit the terror? Ter army. sure. On the second day, june the seventeenth, we went there. IT was amazing, and I felt like going back to ching dynasty . sounds great. I can't wait to see the army in person. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Attention, please. I'm George, the guide of our rice study tour. Welcome to take part in the meaningful activity held by life club. Here are two teams, including twenty five boys and fifteen girls. We will set off in ten minutes and get to fin village by bus. Now it's cloudy and cool, but in the afternoon, IT will be Sunny and hot, so take enough water, and for most of the time, we will work and study rice from farmers in the rice field. IT might be a bit tired, but really fun. IT will be a fantastic chance for all of us to learn about how rice grows and how IT is produced. Anyway, have a great time. Attention, please injured the guide of our rice study tour. Welcome to take part in the meaningful activity held by life club. Here are two teams, including twenty five boys and fifteen girls. We will SAT off in ten minutes and get to fin village by bus. Now is cloudy and cool, but in the afternoon, IT will be Sunny and hot, so take enough water. And for most of the time, we will work and study rice from farmers in the rice field. IT might be a bit tiring, but really fun. IT will be a fantastic chance for all of us to learn about how rice grows and how IT is produced. Anyway, have a great time. 听力测试到此结束。 龙港一中教育集团作业反馈练习 九年级英语学科 2025. 10 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 （20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Tony buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 3. What did Jack like about the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story. B. The heroes. C. The music. 4. When will Robin see the doctor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Dreams. C. Clubs. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Dale doing last night? A. Watching basketball games. B. Playing basketball games. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who might the speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Nick visit during his summer holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 9. When did he visit it? A. On June 7th. B. On June 17th. C. On July 13th. 10. What does Nick think of it? A. It’s huge. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s interesting. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many students will take part in it? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 12. How will the students get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By coach. 13. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. Where will they work and study? A. On the farm. B. In the field. C. In the factory. 15. Why do they have the tour? A. To have fun with classmates. B. To get close to nature. C. To learn about rice farming. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Tours The Sydney Opera House Tour Join a fun tour to visit Sydney’s most famous building! Learn how people built the Opera House and hear cool stories about famous shows. Tour Information Time: 1 hour Ticket pricing: Ticket Price Adult (成人) $48 Child (5 to 15 years) $28 Child (under 5) free What to know before you go: ＊No videoing! ＊Meet at the Welcome Centre! ＊Use headphones on the tour! ＊Can’t store (储存) suitcases or large bags! ＊Wear comfortable shoes! Your feet will thank you! BOOK NOW If you have problems, please call 02 8188 3734 or email at tourismbookings@sydneyoperahouse.com. 16. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the tickets if he brings his 6-year-old son? A. $28. B. $48. C. $76. D. $96. 17. What can people do if they join the tour? A. Have a 90-minute tour. B. Video famous shows. C. Use headphones. D. Store large bags. 18. Who may be interested in the text? A. Travel lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Food lovers. D. Sports lovers. B Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists (考古) have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC. Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization (文明) may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery. 19. How many pits have been found since 1986? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine. 20. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The location (位置) of Sanxingdui. B. The importance of Sanxingdui. C. The history of Sanxingdui. D. The process of discovering Sanxingdui. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The findings. B. The Sanxingdui Culture. C. The Chinese Bronze Age. D. The sacrificial pits. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Findings at Sanxingdui B. Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui C. The Bronze Age Civilization D. The Discovery of the Ancient Kingdom of Shu C Once there was a beautiful antelope (羚羊). One day, when he was drinking at a lake, he admired his own reflection. A fish was watching him nearby. “Mr. Antelope, what wonderful antlers (鹿角) you have!” the fish said. “They’re like a beautiful hat on your head!” “And they’re pretty hard as well,” the antelope said proudly. “But, Sir, your legs aren’t so beautiful as your beautiful body,” the fish said. The antelope looked down at his legs. He shook his head sadly and replied, “You’re right. They look like dry sticks of wood.” The fish then swam away. After some time, the antelope heard the barking (吠) of some dogs. The antelope began to run for his life as fast as he could. His “ugly” legs took him to safety, away from the dogs. After a while, however, the antelope heard the barks of the dogs again. This time, he ran towards the forest. But sadly, his antlers got caught in the tree sticks. And he couldn’t break free. Soon, the dogs found the antelope. The sound of the gun followed and broke the quiet of the forest. Then a hunter with a gun came for his game. In his last moment, the antelope realized something: the real meaning of the beauty. 23. Why didn’t the antelope like his legs? A. Because they were too dry. B. Because they were too hard. C. Because they looked too ugly. D. Because they made him run too slowly. 24. What happened after the antelope heard the dogs barking for the second time? A. He was caught by the dogs at once. B. He ran away from the dogs once again. C. He entered the forest but couldn’t get out. D He shook his head sadly and waited for to be caught. 25. What does the underlined word “hunter” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 打猎人 B. 护林员 C. 牧羊人 D. 饲养员 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A stupid antelope B. What’s true beauty C. The end of an antelope D. What’s the most important D As we all know, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now playing an important part in our life. Below are some of the parts in which AI plays a role. AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights (航班) and hotels and giving the best choice according to travelers’ likes. It can also make a traveling plan by giving advice for activities, dining, and places of interest according to the traveler’s interests. Also, AI shows weather and so on during trips, to make sure a successful trip. AI has a big influence on home appliances (家用电器), making them more intelligent. Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food. AI washing machines and dishwashers make sure their cleaning time matches the size of clothes and how dirty they are, to make the best use of water and energy. And AI ovens can make sure cooking times and temperatures, to cook delicious meals. AI has also changed driving a lot as the technology of autonomous vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) appears. Moreover, AI can help cars talk with each other on road to keep road safety. AI can also help improve the traffic condition by telling real-time road information. AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic. In a word, AI is making our lives easier and safer in certain ways. From making travel easier to smarter home appliances and driving, AI is here to help. We are sure that AI will bring us a lot of wonderful things in the future. 27. How does AI help to improve travel experience? A. By helping make the best plans for travelers. B. By giving travelers delicious dishes. C. By changing the weather during the trip. D. By making decisions for the travelers. 28. Which of the following best shows the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3? ① adj. thinking about a problem quickly ② adj. thinking about what is happening ③ v. to make someone decide something ④ v. to tell someone about a problem A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI can tell information. B. AI can make different kinds of cars. C. AI can talk to people on road. D. AI can play an important role in driving. 30 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆Listen to music. Music is good for people. ____31____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet. You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____32____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy. Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____33____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good! Besides that, your health might follow as well after the pleasure you get from doing the sport. ◆ ____34____ Usually it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. Smiling can make people happy. What other advice do you have on building your happiness? (Answer within 15 words) ________________35________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 I believe everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was ____36____, the colour of a strawberry. When I walked on the street, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they ____37____ looked away. On full buses and trains, it just felt ____38____. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot, ____39____ I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new ____40____ named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat ____41____ me, and she became my deskmate. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ____42____. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____43____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How ____44____!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you” it turned ____45____ in my heart. The moment I got home from school, I ____46____ the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The ____47____ of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my ____48____, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told ____49____ the whole story yet. Anyway, she has ____50____ me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what is interesting. 36. A. white B. red C. brown D. yellow 37. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly 38. A. boring B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting 39. A. so B. but C. or D. because 40. A. teacher B. student C. cleaner D. doctor 41. A. next to B. far from C. across from D. in front of 42. A. relaxed B. proud C. silly D. nervous 43. A. like B. accept C. forget D. understand 44. A. big B. ugly C. beautiful D. strange 45. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny 46 A. fixed up B. cleaned up C. hurried to D. ran out of 47. A. weight B. shape C. size D. colour 48. A. surprise B. shame C. sadness D. worry 49. A. it B. him C. her D. them 50. A. lost B. chosen C. caught D. changed 第二节 词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we Canada lay happy passenger 51. If we travel on our own, we should take care of ________. 52. There were many ________ at the airport during the National Day. 53. Norman Bethune was a ________ doctor and he helped the Chinese people a lot. 54. I washed the dishes and ________ the table. 55. My brother got bad marks, so he was really ________. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空只填一词。 An Amazing Trip Jenny is my pen friend. She came to France to celebrate her ___56___ (第二十) birthday and we travelled together in Paris. On the first day, we got up very early and went to the Eiffel Tower. There were many French ___57___ (旗帜) on both sides of the road. We stayed ___58___ (在……之中) thousands of people and waited for our turn to go up in the tower. On the following days, we ___59___ (继续) to visit the Louver Museum. It is one of the greatest man-made ___60___ (奇观) in the world. The museum was made up of the modern and ancient buildings. When we got to the museum, it was early morning and the sky was grey. We could see nobody and it was ___61___ (寂静的). We waited for half an hour without ___62___ (休息) until the museum was open for visitors. There are millions of pieces of art works from famous artists, ___63___ (包括) Da Vinci and Michelangelo. We remained in the museum for ___64___ (几乎) two hours. Jenny said excitedly that it was a ___65___ (有用的；有益的) experience in her life. We really enjoyed the two-day trip. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A man remained on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was ____66____ passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ____67____ no one seemed to come. “Although I lost everything, I didn’t lose my life. I still have hopes and chances,” he said to himself. So he tried ____68____ (build) a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ____69____ (animal). But then ____70____ a sunny and hot day after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ____71____ (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ____72____ (sad). However, early the next morning, while he ____73____ (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “____74____ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We found you by following your smoke signal.” they replied. What a ____75____ (surprise) change it is! So never lose hope, no matter what kind of problem you meet and wherever you are. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike是一位小中国迷，十分热爱中华文化。他对中国传统节日尤其感兴趣。请结合图示，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、日期、活动、意义等，并为他提供至少两条建议，帮助他更为深入地了解中国传统节日，体会中华传统文化。 参考词汇：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival. 要求： 1. 邮件需包含图示中相关要点，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数100词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙港一中教育集团作业反馈练习 九年级英语学科 2025. 10 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解 （20分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题，对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Tony buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to make vegetable salad. Get me some carrots, Tony. M: All right, these carrots look fresh. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, look at the baby lion. It’s so cute. B: Yes, but I like the giraffe better. Wow, it’s so tall. 3. What did Jack like about the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The story. B. The heroes. C. The music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you seen the film Fantastic Four? The story is so exciting. M: Sure! I went to the film last night, and I really love the four brave heroes. 4. When will Robin see the doctor? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Robin, you look pale. It’s eight now. Time for training. Are you OK? B: Sorry, I had a terrible stomachache and would you please call my family doctor? A: Of course, your doctor will arrive in 15 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hobbies. B. Dreams. C. Clubs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I love painting, especially cartoon characters. What do you often do in your free time? B: I’m crazy about writing. I’ve written several short stories and one novel. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Dale doing last night? A. Watching basketball games. B. Playing basketball games. C. Playing computer games. 7. Who might the speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Dale, what were you busy with last night? I called you to ask about homework, but nobody answered. B: Oh, I was watching basketball games on TV, RAB against PYB. A: Cool! What’s the result? B: RAB beat PYB. A: Well done. Let’s watch today’s match together after school. B: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Nick visit during his summer holiday? A. The Great Wall. B. The Three Gorges Dam. C. The Terracotta Army. 9. When did he visit it? A. On June 7th. B. On June 17th. C. On July 13th. 10. What does Nick think of it? A. It’s huge. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, I hear you went to Xi’an during your summer holiday. M: Yes, I flew there with my brother and had a 3-day tour. W: Did you visit the Terracotta Army? M: Sure, on the second day, June 17th, we went there. It was amazing. And I felt like going back to Qin Dynasty. W: Sounds great! I can’t wait to see the army in person! 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，独白读两遍。 听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many students will take part in it? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. 12. How will the students get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By coach. 13. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. Where will they work and study? A. On the farm. B. In the field. C. In the factory. 15. Why do they have the tour? A. To have fun with classmates. B. To get close to nature. C. To learn about rice farming. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Attention please. I’m George, the guide of our rice study tour. Welcome to take part in the meaningful activity held by Life Club. Here are two teams, including twenty-five boys and fifteen girls. We will set off in ten minutes and get to Fin Village by bus. Now it’s cloudy and cool, but in the afternoon it will be sunny and hot, so take enough water. And for most of the time, we will work and study rice from farmers in the rice field. It might be a bit tiring but really fun. It will be a fantastic chance for all of us to learn about how rice grows and how it is produced. Anyway have a great time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Home Tours The Sydney Opera House Tour Join a fun tour to visit Sydney’s most famous building! Learn how people built the Opera House and hear cool stories about famous shows. Tour Information Time: 1 hour Ticket pricing: Ticket Price Adult (成人) $48 Child (5 to 15 years) $28 Child (under 5) free What to know before you go: ＊No videoing! ＊Meet at the Welcome Centre! ＊Use headphones on the tour! ＊Can’t store (储存) suitcases or large bags! ＊Wear comfortable shoes! Your feet will thank you! BOOK NOW If you have problems, please call 02 8188 3734 or email at tourismbookings@sydneyoperahouse.com. 16. How much will Mr. Smith pay for the tickets if he brings his 6-year-old son? A. $28. B. $48. C. $76. D. $96. 17. What can people do if they join the tour? A. Have a 90-minute tour. B. Video famous shows. C. Use headphones. D. Store large bags. 18. Who may be interested in the text? A. Travel lovers. B. Animal lovers. C. Food lovers. D. Sports lovers. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的游览信息，包括游览时间、票价、注意事项以及预订方式等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket pricing”部分可知，成人票价为48美元，5至15岁儿童票价为28美元，5岁以下儿童免费。如果史密斯先生带他6岁的儿子参加，他需要支付一张成人票和一张儿童票的费用，即48美元+28美元=76美元。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to know before you go”部分中的“＊Use headphones on the tour!”可知，参加游览的人可以使用耳机。根据“Time: 1 hour”可知游览时间为1小时，而不是90分钟。根据“＊No videoing!”可知，游览过程中不允许录像。根据“＊Can’t store (储存) suitcases or large bags!”可知，不能储存手提箱或大包。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题和内容可知，本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的游览信息，包括游览时间、票价、注意事项等，因此旅游爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。 B Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, in Sichuan Province of southwestern China. The Sanxingdui relics (遗迹) were first discovered by a farmer in 1929. Since then, archaeologists (考古) have worked on the discovery and research of the Sanxingdui Culture. In 1986, two sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) were found and they drew tons of attention around the world. Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered. Thousands of surprising artifacts (文物) have been found there, and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC. Archaeologists believe that the Sanxingdui civilization (文明) may be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and, according to the findings in the area, this was a very sophisticated (复杂的) culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC, leaving only artifacts behind. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but mysteries over the Sanxingdui Culture remain: Who were the people living at this site, and what was their society like? How did this civilization disappear? No texts have been found, and there isn’t any mention of this culture in the records of other countries. At this point, however, the culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery. 19 How many pits have been found since 1986? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine. 20. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The location (位置) of Sanxingdui. B. The importance of Sanxingdui. C. The history of Sanxingdui. D. The process of discovering Sanxingdui. 21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The findings. B. The Sanxingdui Culture. C. The Chinese Bronze Age. D. The sacrificial pits. 22. What’s the best title for the text? A. New Findings at Sanxingdui B. Lost Civilization—the Mystery of Sanxingdui C. The Bronze Age Civilization D. The Discovery of the Ancient Kingdom of Shu 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆的发现历程、文化背景及未解之谜。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1986, two sacrificial pits were found ... Since 2019, six new pits have been discovered.”可知，1986年发现了2个坑，2019年以来发现了6个坑，总共8个。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sanxingdui lies in modern Guanghan, ... and they could date back to the 12th and 11th centuries BC.”可知，第一段主要介绍了三星堆从1929年首次被发现，到1986年发现祭祀坑，再到2019年以来新坑的发现，主要讲述的是三星堆的发现过程。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The Sanxingdui relics were part of the Chinese Bronze Age and ... this was a very sophisticated culture. Yet it mysteriously disappeared around 1100 BC,”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的三星堆文化。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三星堆的发现、文化以及其未解之谜；选项B“失落的文明——三星堆之谜”最能概括全文，为最佳标题。故选B。 C Once there was a beautiful antelope (羚羊). One day, when he was drinking at a lake, he admired his own reflection. A fish was watching him nearby. “Mr. Antelope, what wonderful antlers (鹿角) you have!” the fish said. “They’re like a beautiful hat on your head!” “And they’re pretty hard as well,” the antelope said proudly. “But, Sir, your legs aren’t so beautiful as your beautiful body,” the fish said. The antelope looked down at his legs. He shook his head sadly and replied, “You’re right. They look like dry sticks of wood.” The fish then swam away. After some time, the antelope heard the barking (吠) of some dogs. The antelope began to run for his life as fast as he could. His “ugly” legs took him to safety, away from the dogs. After a while, however, the antelope heard the barks of the dogs again. This time, he ran towards the forest. But sadly, his antlers got caught in the tree sticks. And he couldn’t break free. Soon, the dogs found the antelope. The sound of the gun followed and broke the quiet of the forest. Then a hunter with a gun came for his game. In his last moment, the antelope realized something: the real meaning of the beauty. 23. Why didn’t the antelope like his legs? A. Because they were too dry. B. Because they were too hard. C. Because they looked too ugly. D. Because they made him run too slowly. 24. What happened after the antelope heard the dogs barking for the second time? A. He was caught by the dogs at once. B. He ran away from the dogs once again. C. He entered the forest but couldn’t get out. D. He shook his head sadly and waited for to be caught. 25. What does the underlined word “hunter” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 打猎人 B. 护林员 C. 牧羊人 D. 饲养员 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A stupid antelope B. What’s true beauty C. The end of an antelope D. What’s the most important 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过羚羊的故事告诉我们美丽的真正含义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“your legs aren’t so beautiful as your beautiful body”可知他的腿很丑陋。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he ran towards the forest. But sadly, his antlers got caught in the tree sticks. And he couldn’t break free.”可知当他再次听到狗叫时，他跑向森林，但是他的鹿角被树枝缠住了，他无法挣脱。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then a hunter with a gun came for his game”可知带着枪追杀羚羊的打猎人。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过羚羊的故事告诉我们美丽的真正含义，以选项B“真正的美丽是什么”为标题最合适。故选B。 D As we all know, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now playing an important part in our life. Below are some of the parts in which AI plays a role. AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights (航班) and hotels and giving the best choice according to travelers’ likes. It can also make a traveling plan by giving advice for activities, dining, and places of interest according to the traveler’s interests. Also, AI shows weather and so on during trips, to make sure a successful trip. AI has a big influence on home appliances (家用电器), making them more intelligent. Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food. AI washing machines and dishwashers make sure their cleaning time matches the size of clothes and how dirty they are, to make the best use of water and energy. And AI ovens can make sure cooking times and temperatures, to cook delicious meals. AI has also changed driving a lot as the technology of autonomous vehicles (无人驾驶汽车) appears. Moreover, AI can help cars talk with each other on road to keep road safety. AI can also help improve the traffic condition by telling real-time road information. AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic. In a word, AI is making our lives easier and safer in certain ways. From making travel easier to smarter home appliances and driving, AI is here to help. We are sure that AI will bring us a lot of wonderful things in the future. 27. How does AI help to improve travel experience? A. By helping make the best plans for travelers. B. By giving travelers delicious dishes. C. By changing the weather during the trip. D. By making decisions for the travelers. 28. Which of the following best shows the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 3? ① adj. thinking about a problem quickly ② adj. thinking about what is happening ③ v. to make someone decide something ④ v. to tell someone about a problem A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI can tell information. B. AI can make different kinds of cars. C. AI can talk to people on road. D. AI can play an important role in driving. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在旅行、家用电器、驾驶等方面的重要作用，说明了人工智能正在多领域让我们的生活更便捷、更安全，并展望其未来发展。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI improves travel experience by making it easy to book flights and hotels...make a traveling plan by giving advice...shows weather and so on during trips,”可知，AI通过为旅行者制定最佳计划来帮助提升旅行体验。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Smart fridges can alert when some food is nearing going bad, and even show what dishes people can make according to the available food.”可知，智能冰箱在某些食物快要变质时会发出提醒，甚至还能根据现有食材显示人们可以做哪些菜肴；因此，划线单词“alert”意为“提示，提醒”，动词，对应“v. to tell someone about a problem”。故选D。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“AI has also changed driving a lot... AI’s role in driving not only tries to improve safety but also makes a great difference to traffic.”可知，本段的核心是人工智能在驾驶领域的重要作用。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第1段：总述人工智能在生活中很重要，引出其在不同领域的应用；第2—4 段：分别介绍人工智能在旅行、家用电器、驾驶领域的作用 (并列分述)；第5段：总结人工智能的作用，展望未来。因此，本文的结构为“总——分——总”，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. ◆Listen to music. Music is good for people. ____31____ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time. ◆Have a pet. You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____32____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy. Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____33____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel good! Besides that, your health might follow as well after the pleasure you get from doing the sport. ◆ ____34____ Usually it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself. A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. Smiling can make people happy. What other advice do you have on building your happiness? (Answer within 15 words) ________________35________________ 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让人获得幸福的方法，比如听音乐、养宠物、锻炼身体、微笑待人等。 【31题详解】 根据“Music is good for people. Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处内容应说明音乐有不同类型。选项C“音乐有不同种类。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.”可知，此处应解释人们为什么喜欢宠物。选项D“许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.”可知，此处应强调运动与快乐的关系。选项B“运动能让你保持快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Usually it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life…”可知，此处应总结为善待他人和微笑。选项A“要善良并微笑。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Make more friends, be positive and do things you like. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 I believe everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark on my face. It was ____36____, the colour of a strawberry. When I walked on the street, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they ____37____ looked away. On full buses and trains, it just felt ____38____. With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot, ____39____ I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. It was a cloudy morning. A new ____40____ named Maddie arrived in our class. She sat ____41____ me, and she became my deskmate. Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. This made me so ____42____. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never ____43____. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How ____44____!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned ____45____ in my heart. The moment I got home from school, I ____46____ the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. The ____47____ of it was truly like a flower. The next day, to my ____48____, Maddie painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told ____49____ the whole story yet. Anyway, she has ____50____ me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what is interesting. 36. A. white B. red C. brown D. yellow 37. A. happily B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly 38. A. boring B. terrible C. exciting D. interesting 39. A. so B. but C. or D. because 40. A. teacher B. student C. cleaner D. doctor 41. A. next to B. far from C. across from D. in front of 42. A. relaxed B. proud C. silly D. nervous 43 A. like B. accept C. forget D. understand 44. A. big B. ugly C. beautiful D. strange 45. A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny 46. A. fixed up B. cleaned up C. hurried to D. ran out of 47. A. weight B. shape C. size D. colour 48. A. surprise B. shame C. sadness D. worry 49. A. it B. him C. her D. them 50. A. lost B. chosen C. caught D. changed 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因脸上的胎记自卑，新同学麦迪将其比作玫瑰并画在自己的脸上，从而帮助作者重拾自信的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它是红色的，草莓的颜色。 white白色的；red红色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的。根据“the colour of a strawberry”可知，胎记是红色的。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但当我转头时，他们会快速移开目光。 happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“I felt people secretly looking at my face”可知，人们偷偷看作者的脸，所以当作者转头时，他们会快速地移开目光。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在拥挤的公交和火车上，那感觉很糟糕。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“With so many people around me, my birthmark burned red hot,”可知，周围有这么多人，作者的胎记红得发烫，所以作者感觉很糟糕。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：周围有这么多人，我的胎记红得发烫，所以我一直留着长发来遮盖它，直到那天。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“my birthmark burned red hot... I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.”可知，因为胎记让作者感觉很糟糕，所以作者一直留长发遮盖它，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一个叫麦迪的新学生来到我们班。 teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工人；doctor医生。根据“and she became my deskmate”可知，麦迪是一名学生。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她坐在我旁边，成了我的同桌。 next to在……旁边；far from远离；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“and she became my deskmate”可知，麦迪在作者的旁边。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我很紧张。 relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。根据“Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face.”可知，麦迪仔细看着作者的脸，所以作者感觉紧张。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，她说了一句我永远不会忘记的话。 like喜欢；accept接受；forget忘记；understand理解。根据“You have a red rose on your face.”并结合下文内容可知，因为麦迪，作者重新认识了自己，所以此处指作者不会忘记麦迪说的话。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：多美丽啊！ big大的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的。根据“You have a red rose on your face.”可知，麦迪把胎记比作红玫瑰，说明她觉得胎记很美丽。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我只回了一句“谢谢”，但我的心里却变得晴朗起来。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。Although表示转折，作者之前因胎记感觉糟糕，此处与之前形成对比，sunny比喻心情变好。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我放学一回到家，就急忙赶到浴室照镜子。 fixed up修理；cleaned up清理；hurried to急于；ran out of用完。根据上文可知，麦迪说作者的脸上有一朵红玫瑰，很美丽，所以作者急忙赶到浴室照镜子，hurried to体现了急切的心情。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：它的形状真的像一朵花。 weight重量；shape形状；size尺寸；colour颜色。根据“The... of it was truly like a flower.”可知，胎记的形状真的像一朵花。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第二天，令我惊讶的是，麦迪在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！ surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“Maddie painted a red rose on her own face!”可知，麦迪在她自己的脸上画了一朵红玫瑰，作者对此应该是感到惊讶的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我还没把整个故事告诉她。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“I haven’t told... the whole story yet.”可知，此处指作者还没把整个故事告诉麦迪，应填her，指代麦迪。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：不管怎样，她改变了我。 lost失去；chosen选择；caught抓住；changed改变。根据“I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what is interesting.”可知，麦迪改变了作者对自己的看法。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we Canada lay happy passenger 51. If we travel on our own, we should take care of ________. 52. There were many ________ at the airport during the National Day. 53. Norman Bethune was a ________ doctor and he helped the Chinese people a lot. 54. I washed the dishes and ________ the table. 55. My brother got bad marks, so he was really ________. 【答案】51. ourselves 52. passengers 53. Canadian 54. laid 55. unhappy 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：如果我们独自旅行，我们应该照顾好自己。根据“If we travel on our own”可知，独自旅行时要照顾好自己，take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【52题详解】 句意：国庆节期间机场有很多乘客。根据“at the airport”可知，机场有很多乘客，many后接可数名词复数passengers。故填passengers。 【53题详解】 句意：白求恩是一位加拿大医生，他帮助了中国人民很多。根据“Norman Bethune”可知，白求恩是加拿大人，此处用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”作定语修饰名词doctor。故填Canadian。 【54题详解】 句意：我洗了盘子并摆好了桌子。根据“washed the dishes”可知，此处是描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid“放置；摆”。故填laid。 【55题详解】 句意：我弟弟成绩不好，所以他真的很不开心。根据“My brother got bad marks”可知，成绩不好所以不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空只填一词。 An Amazing Trip Jenny is my pen friend. She came to France to celebrate her ___56___ (第二十) birthday and we travelled together in Paris. On the first day, we got up very early and went to the Eiffel Tower. There were many French ___57___ (旗帜) on both sides of the road. We stayed ___58___ (在……之中) thousands of people and waited for our turn to go up in the tower. On the following days, we ___59___ (继续) to visit the Louver Museum. It is one of the greatest man-made ___60___ (奇观) in the world. The museum was made up of the modern and ancient buildings. When we got to the museum, it was early morning and the sky was grey. We could see nobody and it was ___61___ (寂静的). We waited for half an hour without ___62___ (休息) until the museum was open for visitors. There are millions of pieces of art works from famous artists, ___63___ (包括) Da Vinci and Michelangelo. We remained in the museum for ___64___ (几乎) two hours. Jenny said excitedly that it was a ___65___ (有用的；有益的) experience in her life. We really enjoyed the two-day trip. 【答案】56. twentieth 57. flags 58. among 59. continued 60. wonders 61. silent 62. resting 63. including 64. nearly##almost 65. useful##helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和笔友Jenny在巴黎旅行的情况。 【56题详解】 句意：她来法国庆祝她的二十岁生日，我们一起在巴黎旅行。第二十“twentieth”，序数词。故填twentieth。 57题详解】 句意：道路两旁有许多法国国旗。旗帜“flag”，可数名词，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填flags。 【58题详解】 句意：我们待在成千上万的人群中，等待着轮到我们登上塔楼。在……之中“among”，介词。故填among。 【59题详解】 句意：接下来的几天，我们继续参观卢浮宫博物馆。继续“continue”，动词，此处叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故填continued。 【60题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。奇观“wonder”，可数名词，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填wonders。 【61题详解】 句意：我们什么也看不见，四周一片寂静。寂静的“silent”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填silent。 【62题详解】 句意：我们没有休息，一直等了半个小时，直到博物馆对参观者开放。休息“rest”，动词，句中“without”为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填resting。 【63题详解】 句意：这里有数百万件著名艺术家的艺术作品，包括达·芬奇和米开朗基罗。包括“include”，动词，此处用介词including，跟在逗号后面。故填including。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在博物馆里待了将近两个小时。几乎“nearly/almost”，副词，故填nearly/almost。 【65题详解】 句意：珍妮兴奋地说，这是她一生中有益的经历。有用的“useful/helpful”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“experience”，故填useful/helpful。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 A man remained on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was ____66____ passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ____67____ no one seemed to come. “Although I lost everything, I didn’t lose my life. I still have hopes and chances,” he said to himself. So he tried ____68____ (build) a little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ____69____ (animal). But then ____70____ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ____71____ (bad) thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ____72____ (sad). However, early the next morning, while he ____73____ (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “____74____ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We found you by following your smoke signal.” they replied. What a ____75____ (surprise) change it is! So never lose hope, no matter what kind of problem you meet and wherever you are. 【答案】66. a 67. but 68. to build 69. animals 70. on 71. worst 72. sadly 73. was repairing 74. How 75. surprising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个因沉船而流落荒岛的男子在困境中保持希望，最终获救的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他每天都查看是否有一艘过往的船。“passing-by ship”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一艘”，“passing-by”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但似乎没人来。前半句“希望有人帮忙”和后半句“没人来”是转折关系，所以用连词“but”。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：所以他努力用木头建一座小房子。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to build”。故填to build。 【69题详解】 句意：它能保护他免受危险动物的伤害。“animal”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“危险的动物”，所以用复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 【70题详解】 句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他找完食物回来，发现小房子着火了。“a sunny and hot day”是具体的某一天，在具体某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 【71题详解】 句意：那是他遇到过的最糟糕的事情。根据“he had ever met”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“bad”的最高级是“worst”。故填worst。 【72题详解】 句意：他愤怒又伤心地哭了。这里修饰动词“cried”，要用副词，“sad”的副词形式是“sadly”。故填sadly。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船来到了岛上。“while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，结合上下文，这里是过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“was repairing”。故填was repairing。 【74题详解】 句意：“你们怎么知道我在这里？” 这个人问。根据答语“We found you by following your smoke signal.”可知，这里是问方式，所以用“how”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 【75题详解】 句意：这是多么令人惊讶的变化啊！这里修饰名词“change”，要用形容词，“surprise”的形容词形式“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。故填surprising。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike是一位小中国迷，十分热爱中华文化。他对中国传统节日尤其感兴趣。请结合图示，给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日，包括节日名称、日期、活动、意义等，并为他提供至少两条建议，帮助他更为深入地了解中国传统节日，体会中华传统文化。 参考词汇：Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival. 要求： 1. 邮件需包含图示中相关要点，可适当发挥： 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 语言通顺，语法正确，词数100词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. During the festival, families gather to admire the full moon, which symbolizes completeness and unity. We also enjoy eating mooncakes, a kind of sweet cake with different fillings. The festival carries the meaning of family reunion and people’s wish for a happy life. To understand it better, you can read more books about traditional Chinese festivals. Also, trying to make mooncakes by yourself would be a fun way to experience the culture. I hope you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、二人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍要推荐的中国传统节日是中秋节； 第二步，说明中秋节的日期、活动 (赏月、吃月饼) 及意义 (家庭团聚、祈求幸福)； 第三步，给出深入了解该节日的建议 (读相关书籍、亲手做月饼)； 第四步，表达希望对方加深对中国节日理解的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunion家庭团聚 ②by yourself你自己 [高分句型] ①During the festival, families gather to admire the full moon, which symbolizes completeness and unity. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese festivals. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $