精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年七年级上学期阶段测试英语试题 第一卷 选择题 一、听力选择。（共25小题，1-20每题1分，21-25每题2分，共30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. I like pizza. 2. A. I like it very much. B. I’m sunbathing. C. I have a blue hat. 3. A. I like to swim. B. Yes, I do. C. I have a pet dog. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. I like to dance. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. Sure. B. Wonderful. C. Bye. （二）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Where are they going? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the park. C. Going to school. 8. What does Lucy think of climbing? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. What is the weather like in Dongying? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. Where is Mike’s mother? A In London. B. In her hometown. C. In the USA. （三）听下面两段对话从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至第13两个小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. hot B. warm C. cool 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 13. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 15 What’s Tom doing? A Playing computer games B. Talking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 16. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. （四）听短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。 17. What is Nancy doing now? A. Skiing. B. Climbing the mountains. C. Listening to the weather report. 18. How’s the weather on Friday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Dry. 19. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday night. 20. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and sunny. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Weather Report In the north Very ________ and cold You’d better take an ________ when going out. In the east Rainy all day The temperature is about ________℃ In the west and middle Dry but cloudy ________ or going for a picnic isn’t advised. In the south Cloudy most of the time but sunny this ________ 二、语音辨识 （共5个小题，每题1分，合计5分10） 找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. June B. blue C. ruler D. usually 2. A. cute B. run C. bus D. must 3. A. north B. word C. morning D. short 4. A. game B. snake C. ask D. table 5. A. book B. good C. food D. foot 三、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the ____6____ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is looking out of the window or ____7____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ____8____. Why is it so? ____9____ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ____10____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____11____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, ____12____ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ____13____ at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____14____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ____15____ coats and sweaters. 6. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 7. A. reading B. looking C. seeing 8. A. weather B. clothes C. bus 9. A. So B. When C. Because 10. A. year B. month C. day 11. A. cold B. wet C. warm 12. A. this B. it C. that 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. fly B. run C. swim 15. A. wearing B. taking C. putting 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，合计30分） ①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ②The weather in the southwest of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there. ⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is summer like in the south of China? A. Short and cool. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Short and wet. 17. What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. New. B. Special. C. Important. D. Terrible. 18. Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China? A. Because people can play in the snow. B. Because the weather is getting warmer. C. Because summer is cool and winter is warm there. D. Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 20. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. B We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs (酒吧). Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning, People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing Earth we have! 21. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 12:00 at noon. B. About 10:00 a.m. C. About 6:00 p.m. 22. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. 24. When the time in London is 5:00 a.m., it’s ________ in Moscow. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Time difference on the Earth. C Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3~3℃windy -2~7℃ -2~8℃ Qingdao -7~1℃ -8~1℃ -5~1℃ Dezhou -7~2℃ -5~6℃windy -3~7℃ Linyi -5~3℃ -4~6℃ -2~9℃ Requirements (要求): 1. Be good at speaking English; 2. Be good at communicating (沟通) with others; 3. Have a sweet voice. 4. Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website (网站). Email: riverschoolradio@163.com Phone Number: 133 22541178 Website: www.riverschoolradio.com 26. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. D. Storytellers. 27. What day is January 25th? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 28. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C. Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 29. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim, 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D. Tom 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 30. How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4 D. 3 五、五选五（共5个小题，每题2分。合计10分） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical spring day. ____31____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____32____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. ____33____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____34____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____35____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. They can be good for us. B. Why does this season make us so happy? C. Good times always pass quickly. D. It can make us feel happier. E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. 第二卷 笔答题 六、词汇（一）单词拼写（共5个小题，每题2分，共计10分） 36. She is shopping at the m________. 37. Other people are not in a h________. They are enjoying the city at night. 38. It’s w________ in spring here. People often fly kites in this season. 39. We are all working hard to make p________ in our studies. 40. The ground is wet, so we have to climb s________. （二）选词填空（共10个空，每空1分，合计10分） are, name, enjoy, some, doing, art, is, visiting, taking, freezing It is 2 January. It is ____41____. The temperature ____42____ -20℃. Many people are ____43____ this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of ____44____ like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ____45____ from South China. They ____46____ the ice festival very much. Look! What are they ____47____? Some of them are ____48____ photos, and ____49____ are skating. Do you know the ____50____ of this special place? 七、语法填空（共10个空，每空1分，合计10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Helen. Today my family and I ____51____ (climb) Mount Huangshan! It’s 7:22 in the morning and we are already at the foot. The clouds look amazing. It ____52____ (feel) like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. There are many people climbing the mountain. They are ____53____ high spirits, talking and ____54____ (laugh). Two hours has passed (过去). We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is so hard that we are all tired. The weather is bad and the ground is wet. Our shoes are wet and dirty, ____55____ we’re making good progress. Now it’s 10:36. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. This is one of the three highest peaks of Mount Huangshan. The sun ____56____ (shine) through the clouds! It’s a ____57____ (love) sight, Mount Huangshan looks more beautiful in the sunlight. On the way, my brother Peter seems ____58____ (happy). He says everything looks grey, and he can’t see much because of the heavy fog and so many ____59____ (tourist). I encourage him all the way. So at last, though tired, he also feels good ____60____ (be) at the top! 八、阅读表达（86-88，每题2分；89—91每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。 Have you ever been to the Qinghai Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands (矗立于) in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons (季节)” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s ①________ and hot. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just ②________ autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. 61. Where is the Qinghai Xizang Plateau? __________________________________________________________ 62. Does the weather in the Qinghai Xizang Plateau change a lot in summer? __________________________________________ 63. 文中空白处填入恰当的单词①_______________ ②_______________ 64. How many seasons can you feel in just one day? __________________________________________ 65. When is a good time to take a walk? __________________________________________ 66 How many months are there in the rainy season? __________________________________________ 九、书面表达（20分） 67. 假如你是孙杰，今天是你的生日，你的家人正在准备生日晚餐。请根据以下表格中的信息给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，描述你和家人正在做什么。 要求： 1.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包括表格中提到的所有要点。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Who What Where 奶奶 洗菜 在厨房 妈妈 切菜 爸爸 做鱼 你 写电子邮件 在你的房间里 Dear Tim, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期阶段测试英语试题 第一卷 选择题 一、听力选择。（共25小题，1-20每题1分，21-25每题2分，共30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny. C. I like pizza. 2. A. I like it very much. B. I’m sunbathing. C. I have a blue hat. 3. A. I like to swim. B. Yes, I do. C. I have a pet dog. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. I like to dance. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. Sure. B. Wonderful. C. Bye. （二）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. Where are they going? A. Going shopping. B. Going to the park. C. Going to school. 8. What does Lucy think of climbing? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 9. What is the weather like in Dongying? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 10. Where is Mike’s mother? A. In London. B. In her hometown. C. In the USA. （三）听下面两段对话从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至第13两个小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. hot B. warm C. cool 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 13. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis. B. Play basketball. C. Play volleyball. 听第二段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where is Tom? A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing. 15. What’s Tom doing? A. Playing computer games B. Talking with his friend. C. Visiting his uncle. 16. How is the weather in Nanjing? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. （四）听短文，根据其内容选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。 17. What is Nancy doing now? A. Skiing. B. Climbing the mountains. C. Listening to the weather report. 18. How’s the weather on Friday morning? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Dry. 19. When is it going to snow? A. On Friday night. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday night. 20. What will the weather be like on Sunday? A. Cold and cloudy. B. Warm and rainy. C. Cold and sunny. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 Weather Report In the north Very ________ and cold You’d better take an ________ when going out. In the east Rainy all day The temperature is about ________℃ In the west and middle Dry but cloudy ________ or going for a picnic isn’t advised. In the south Cloudy most of the time but sunny this ________ 二、语音辨识 （共5个小题，每题1分，合计5分10） 找出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. June B. blue C. ruler D. usually 2. A. cute B. run C. bus D. must 3. A. north B. word C. morning D. short 4. A. game B. snake C. ask D. table 5. A. book B. good C. food D. foot 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 June[dʒuːn]；blue[bluː]；ruler[ˈruːlə(r)]；usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]。选项D的划线部分发音为[juː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选D。 2题详解】 cute[kjuːt]；run[rʌn]；bus[bʌs]；must[mʌst]。选项A的划线部分发音为[juː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 north[nɔːθ]；word[wɜːd]；morning[ˈmɔːnɪŋ]；short[ʃɔːt]。选项B的划线部分发音为[ɜː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 game[geɪm]；snake[sneɪk]；ask[ɑːsk]；table[ˈteɪbl]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɑː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 book[bʊk]；good[gʊd]；food[fuːd]；foot[fʊt]。选项C的划线部分发音为[uː]，与其他单词划线部分发音不同。故选C。 三、完形填空。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the ____6____ morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is looking out of the window or ____7____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the ____8____. Why is it so? ____9____ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ____10____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____11____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, ____12____ can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be ____13____ at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____14____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people ____15____ coats and sweaters. 6. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 7. A. reading B. looking C. seeing 8. A. weather B. clothes C. bus 9. A. So B. When C. Because 10. A. year B. month C. day 11. A. cold B. wet C. warm 12. A. this B. it C. that 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. fly B. run C. swim 15. A. wearing B. taking C. putting 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况。当去英国时，人们会发现英国的天气多变，一天之内可能经历四季。英国人经常谈论的话题是天气，因为英国的天气变化无常，一天之内就可能经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。 【6题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，很多人在晴朗的早晨也会随身携带一把雨伞或一件雨衣。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的。根据下文“On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is looking out of the window or...newspapers. But they don’t talk much.”及后文描述英国天气多变可知，此处只是说在某个早晨人们会带伞或雨衣，并未特指是下雨还是下雪的早晨，结合选项，A项“晴朗的”符合语境，表明即使在晴朗的早晨人们也会带伞以防天气变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在向窗外看或读报纸。 reading读；looking看，强调动作；seeing看见，强调结果。根据“newspapers”可知，此处表示读报纸，用reading符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车。根据后文“the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，英国人经常谈论天气。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：为什么会这样呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。 So因此；When当……时候；Because因为。根据上文“Why is it so?”可知，此处回答原因，用Because符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那里的人们在一天之内就可以经历春夏秋冬。 year年；month月；day天。根据后文“When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and...just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus...can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此处指在一天之内天气变化大，可以经历四季。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天是温暖的，所以此处指天气晴朗温暖。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能会下雨和寒冷。 this这个；it它；that那个。根据“However, when they get out of the bus...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此处指天气，用it指代天气。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：中午，天气会再次晴朗，有点热，在一天中的这个时候会是夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，像是夏天。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳。根据上文“In England, people can also have summer in winter”可知，冬天有时像夏天，所以可以游泳。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 wearing穿，强调状态；taking拿；putting放。根据“coats and sweaters”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，用wearing符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，合计30分） ①In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. ②The weather in the southwest of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. ③The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. ④In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. Sometimes there is heavy snow. But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there. ⑤However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What is summer like in the south of China? A. Short and cool. B. Hot and dry. C. Hot and wet. D. Short and wet. 17. What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. New. B. Special. C. Important. D. Terrible. 18. Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China? A. Because people can play in the snow. B. Because the weather is getting warmer. C. Because summer is cool and winter is warm there. D. Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there. 19. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 20. What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A. The ways to stop great changes in weather. B. The weather in other parts of China. C. The activities in different weather in China. D. The reasons why the weather is warmer. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south of China…In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，中国南方的夏天是又热又湿。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，夏天凉爽，冬天温暖，所以天气应是很特别的，所以划线部分的含义是“特别的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather in the southwest of China is quite unusual. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，住在中国西南部很好的原因是因为夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。故选C。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二、三和四段分别讲述了中国南方、西南部、中东部以及北方的天气；第五段讲述了面对天气变化，我们需要采取措施。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可推知，下一段的内容可能是阻止天气发生巨大变化的方法。故选A。 B We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs (酒吧). Some are having a good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning, People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing Earth we have! 21. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 12:00 at noon. B. About 10:00 a.m. C. About 6:00 p.m. 22. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four 23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. 24. When the time in London is 5:00 a.m., it’s ________ in Moscow. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Time difference on the Earth. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述地球上不同城市在同一时刻的不同活动，解释了地球自转造成的时差现象，展示了地球各地人们生活的多样性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Beijing, it’s midday.”可知，北京现在是正午，即大约中午12点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s midday.”和“In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道有两个地方是白天。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some are drinking in pubs.”可知，朱诺的人在晚上可能会去酒吧喝酒。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据伦敦和莫斯科钟表上的时间可知，两地时差为3个小时，如果伦敦的时间是早上5点，莫斯科的时间则是早上8点。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过描述不同城市在同一时间的不同活动，说明了地球自转带来的时差现象。因此，文章主要讲的是“地球上的时差”。故选C。 C Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters. Welcome to join us! Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather report for the following three days. If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice. You must email your passage and your voice in three days. That’s to say, the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th. You may find the result on our website City/Day Wednesday Thursday Friday Jinan -3~3℃windy -2~7℃ -2~8℃ Qingdao -7~1℃ -8~1℃ -5~1℃ Dezhou -7~2℃ -5~6℃windy -3~7℃ Linyi -5~3℃ -4~6℃ -2~9℃ Requirements (要求): 1. Be good at speaking English; 2. Be good at communicating (沟通) with others; 3. Have a sweet voice. 4. Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer. If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website (网站). Email: riverschoolradio@163.com Phone Number: 133 22541178 Website: www.riverschoolradio.com 26. What kind of people do they want? A. Writers. B. Reporters. C. Scientists. D. Storytellers. 27. What day is January 25th? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 28. If Daming wants to ask for the job, what should he do? A. Write a short passage about the weather and record his voice. B. Send a passage to introduce himself and make a call. C Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questions. D. Take a look at the weather of the cities and tell a story. 29. Who may get the job? A. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knowing about the weather. B. Jim 13, likes searching for information on the computer and watching movies. C. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reports and hot point news. D. Tom, 14, has a sweet voice and likes singing songs. 30. How many ways do you have to get more information about the job? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4 D. 3 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校将成立广播站，招聘两名天气播报员，明确了天气播报任务、应聘要求以及获取更多信息的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school is going to set up a radio station. And we need two weather reporters.”可知，他们需要的是记者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is January 23rd. It’s Wednesday.”以及“the deadline (截止日期) is January 25th”，可推出1月25日是星期五。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in the job, please write a short passage about the weather according to the table. And record your beautiful voice.”可知，大明需要写一篇关于天气的短文并录制声音。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements (要求): 1. Be good at speaking English; 2. Be good at communicating (沟通) with others; 3. Have a sweet voice. 4. Know about the weather changes. Be able to search for information on the computer.”可知，Lucy英语说得好且喜欢了解天气，符合要求。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have more questions, please email us, phone us or visit our website (网站)”可知，有三种方式获取更多信息。故选D。 五、五选五（共5个小题，每题2分。合计10分） Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical spring day. ____31____ First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. ____32____ Even if we do nothing but only put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of a year. ____33____ The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms starts getting moved around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means colorful flowers and singing birds. ____34____ According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. ____35____ Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A. They can be good for us. B. Why does this season make us so happy? C. Good times always pass quickly. D. It can make us feel happier. E. Second, the higher temperatures make us more active. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春天能给人们带来愉悦感的原因。 【31题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，后文在介绍春天人们开心的原因。选项B“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin in our bodies.”及后文“we’re often happier during this time of a year.”可知，血清素能让我们感觉快乐。选项D“它能让我们感觉更快乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter.”可知，此处应介绍第二条原因。选项E“第二，较高的温度使我们更加活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“According to a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious. ”可知，此处介绍春天中花和鸟的作用。选项A“它们对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest.”可知，此处感叹时光飞逝，呼吁大家及时享受春天。选项C“美好的时光总是过得很快。”符合语境。故选C。 第二卷 笔答题 六、词汇（一）单词拼写（共5个小题，每题2分，共计10分） 36. She is shopping at the m________. 【答案】(m)all 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在购物中心购物。根据“She is shopping”以及首字母“m”提示，可知此处应填一个表示地点的名词，“mall”是名词，意为“购物中心”，“at the mall”是固定短语，表示“在购物中心”，在句子中作地点状语。故填(m)all。 37. Other people are not in a h________. They are enjoying the city at night. 【答案】(h)urry 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他人并不匆忙。他们正在晚上欣赏这座城市。根据“They are enjoying the city at night.”和首字母可推断他们并不匆忙。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定短语。故填(h)urry。 38. It’s w________ in spring here. People often fly kites in this season. 【答案】(w)indy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里春天多风。人们经常在这个季节放风筝。根据“People often fly kites in this season.”和首字母可推断春天多风。windy“多风的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)indy。 39. We are all working hard to make p________ in our studies. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都在努力学习以取得学业上的进步。根据“working hard to make”和首字母可推断，这里指的是在学习上取得某种进展或进步；progress“进步”，不可数名词；make progress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。 40. The ground is wet, so we have to climb s________. 【答案】(s)lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：地面湿滑，所以我们必须慢慢爬。根据“The ground is wet, so we have to climb…”和首字母提示可知，此处使用slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词climb，表示“地面湿滑，所以要缓慢地爬”。故填(s)lowly。 （二）选词填空（共10个空，每空1分，合计10分） are, name, enjoy, some, doing, art, is, visiting, taking, freezing It is 2 January. It is ____41____. The temperature ____42____ -20℃. Many people are ____43____ this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of ____44____ like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists ____45____ from South China. They ____46____ the ice festival very much. Look! What are they ____47____? Some of them are ____48____ photos, and ____49____ are skating. Do you know the ____50____ of this special place? 【答案】41. freezing 42. is 43. visiting 44. art 45. are 46. enjoy 47. doing 48. taking 49. some 50. name 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了1月2日天气极寒，很多人正在参观一个能看到冰雕艺术品的特别地方，游客们很喜欢这个冰雪节，有的在拍照，有的在滑冰。 【41题详解】 句意：1月2日，天气非常寒冷。结合“-20℃”及备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述天气寒冷；“freezing”意为“极冷的”，符合语境。故填freezing。 【42题详解】 句意：气温是零下20摄氏度。句子为主系表结构，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，备选词汇中“is”为be动词单数形式。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：此刻很多人正在参观这个特别的地方。根据“at the moment”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”；备选词汇“visiting”意为“参观”，符合语境。故填visiting。 【44题详解】 句意：在这里他们能看到很多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如巨大且色彩鲜艳的建筑。“works of art”为固定短语，意为“艺术品”；备选词汇“art”符合该搭配。故填art。 【45题详解】 句意：一些游客来自中国南方。“be from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，主语“some of the tourists”是复数，备选词汇中“are”为be动词复数形式。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢这个冰雪节。句子描述游客的感受，用一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，备选词汇“enjoy”意为“喜欢”，为动词原形，符合语境。故填enjoy。 【47题详解】 句意：看！他们正在做什么？根据“look”和“are”可知句子用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”；备选词汇“doing”意为“做”，符合语境。故填doing。 【48题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在拍照，另一些人正在滑冰。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，句子用现在进行时，动词需用“taking”。故填taking。 【49题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人正在拍照，另一些人正在滑冰。根据“Some of them are…photos, and…are skating.”可知，“some...some...”为固定短语，意为“一些……另一些……”，备选词汇“some”符合该搭配。故填some。 【50题详解】 句意：你知道这个特别地方的名字吗？结合“Do you know the...of this special place?”及备选词汇，此处需用名词表示“名字”；“name”意为“名字”，符合语境。故填name。 七、语法填空（共10个空，每空1分，合计10分） Hi, everyone! I’m Helen. Today my family and I ____51____ (climb) Mount Huangshan! It’s 7:22 in the morning and we are already at the foot. The clouds look amazing. It ____52____ (feel) like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. There are many people climbing the mountain. They are ____53____ high spirits, talking and ____54____ (laugh). Two hours has passed (过去). We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is so hard that we are all tired. The weather is bad and the ground is wet. Our shoes are wet and dirty, ____55____ we’re making good progress. Now it’s 10:36. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. This is one of the three highest peaks of Mount Huangshan. The sun ____56____ (shine) through the clouds! It’s a ____57____ (love) sight, Mount Huangshan looks more beautiful in the sunlight. On the way, my brother Peter seems ____58____ (happy). He says everything looks grey, and he can’t see much because of the heavy fog and so many ____59____ (tourist). I encourage him all the way. So at last, though tired, he also feels good ____60____ (be) at the top! 【答案】51. are climbing 52. feels 53. in 54. laughing 55. but 56. is shining 57. lovely 58. unhappy 59. tourists 60. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了海伦和家人攀登黄山的过程，描述了途中的所见所感、遇到的状况以及最终到达光明顶的心情。 【51题详解】 句意：今天我和我的家人正在攀登黄山！根据“Today”及“It’s 7:22 in the morning and we are already at the foot.”可知，此处描述当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”形式。主语“my family and I”为复数，be动词用are，climb的-ing形式为climbing。故填are climbing。 【52题详解】 句意：它感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“It...like a magical place.”可知，此处描述黄山给人的客观感受，应用一般现在时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 【53题详解】 句意：他们情绪高涨，边聊边笑。根据“They are...high spirits”可知，此处考查in high spirits“情绪高涨，兴高采烈”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：他们情绪高涨，边聊边笑。根据“They are talking”可知，空格处单词与talking为并列关系，均作伴随状语，故laugh需用-ing形式laughing。故填laughing。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的鞋子又湿又脏，但我们进展顺利。根据“Our shoes are wet and dirty”与“we’re making good progress”的转折关系可知，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：阳光正穿透云层！根据“Now it’s 10:36”可知，此处描述当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”形式，主语“The sun”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，shine的-ing形式为shining。故填is shining。 【57题详解】 句意：这是一道美丽的风景。根据“It’s a...sight”可知，此处需用形容词修饰sight，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“美丽的”，符合语境。故填lovely。 【58题详解】 句意：在路上，我的弟弟彼得似乎不高兴。根据“He says everything looks grey, and he can’t see much”可知，彼得情绪不佳，应用happy的否定形式unhappy，作表语。故填unhappy。 【59题详解】 句意：他说因为大雾和这么多游客，所有东西看起来都是灰色的，而且他看不到太多东西。根据“because of the heavy fog and so many...”可知，many后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数为tourists。故填tourists。 【60题详解】 句意：所以最后，尽管很累，但他也为能站在山顶而感到高兴。根据“he also feels good...at the top!”可知，feel good to do sth.“做某事感觉很好”，此处用动词不定式。故填to be。 八、阅读表达（86-88，每题2分；89—91每题3分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。 Have you ever been to the Qinghai Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? It stands (矗立于) in the southwest of China. The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can feel “four seasons (季节)” in just one day. “Spring” morning In the early morning it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s ①________ and hot. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. You might see rainbows if you are lucky. “Autumn” afternoon After the sun goes down, it becomes cool quickly, just ②________ autumn. You must remember to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. You’d better sleep with a heavy quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. 61. Where is the Qinghai Xizang Plateau? __________________________________________________________ 62. Does the weather in the Qinghai Xizang Plateau change a lot in summer? __________________________________________ 63. 文中空白处填入恰当的单词①_______________ ②_______________ 64. How many seasons can you feel in just one day? __________________________________________ 65. When is a good time to take a walk? __________________________________________ 66. How many months are there in the rainy season? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is in the southwest of China. 62. Yes, it does. 63. ①. sunny ②. like 64. Four. 65. In the early morning. 66. Four months. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原夏季天气多变的特点，以及一天中不同时段对应的“四季”感受和雨季的时间。 【61题详解】 根据“It stands (矗立于) in the southwest of China.”可知青藏高原在中国西南部。故填It is in the southwest of China. 【62题详解】 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”可知，青藏高原夏季天气变化很大。故填Yes, it does. 【63题详解】 根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear sunglasses.”可知，中午阳光强烈，天气炎热，第一个空填sunny； 根据“it becomes cool quickly, just...autumn.”可知，下午天气变凉，就像秋天一样，第二个空填like。故填sunny；like。 【64题详解】 根据“You can feel ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，一天中可以感受到“四季”。故填Four. 【65题详解】 根据“‘Spring’ morning...It’s a good time to take a walk.”可知，清晨是散步的好时机。故填In the early morning. 【66题详解】 根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季从6月到9月，共四个月。故填Four months. 九、书面表达（20分） 67. 假如你是孙杰，今天是你的生日，你的家人正在准备生日晚餐。请根据以下表格中的信息给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，描述你和家人正在做什么。 要求： 1.70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.必须包括表格中提到的所有要点。 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 Who What Where 奶奶 洗菜 在厨房 妈妈 切菜 爸爸 做鱼 你 写电子邮件 在你的房间里 Dear Tim, How’s everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tim, How’s everything going? Today is my birthday. My family is preparing a special dinner for me. In the kitchen, my grandma is washing vegetables, and my mother is cutting them. My father is cooking fish because it’s my favorite food. I am writing this email in my room while waiting for the delicious dinner. I’m so happy to spend this special day with my family. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Sun Jie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“现在进行时”为主，辅以一般现在时； ③提示：写作围绕生日当天的家庭活动展开，考生需注意场景细节描写，保持句子时态一致及格式规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以问候语开篇，引出“今天是自己生日”这一核心话题。 第二步，详细描述家人在厨房的忙碌场景及自己的行为状态。 第三步，表达当下的心情，以期盼见面的话语收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for 为……做准备 ②wash vegetables 洗菜 ③cut vegetables 切菜 ④cook fish 做鱼 ⑤wait for 等待 [高分句型] ①My grandma is washing vegetables, and my mother is cutting them. (and连接两个并列的现在进行时句子) ②My father is cooking fish because it’s my favorite food. (because引导原因状语从句) ③I am writing this email in my room while waiting for the delicious dinner. (while引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $