专题09 书面表达-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练 专题09 书面表达 1．假设你叫李强，为了更多地了解英国，提高自己的英语，你想和英国中学生Janet成为网友(e-friend)。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件向Janet介绍自己，并询问她的个人情况以及兴趣爱好，希望收到她的来信并与之成为好朋友。 请向她介绍你的： 1.年龄，身高，外貌 2.家庭成员，父母职业 3.你的学校生活 4.爱好(两个或以上)及理想 要求：语意连贯，条理清晰，60词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实姓名和学校。 Dear Janet, My name is Li Qiang and I want to be your e-friend._____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your friend, Li Qiang 2．假如你是李静，你的美国笔友Jason听说你最近刚进入初中 (junior high school) ，很关心你的新校园生活。请根据下面要点，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你在新学校的情况。 写作要点： 1. 简单介绍你的校园新生活 (两个方面)， 2. 描述你最喜欢的老师以及原因； 3. 分享你在新学校的感受。 要求： 1. 内容须包括以上提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60词，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Jason, Thank you for your email. I like my new school and I’m having a great time there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jing 3．同学们，进入初中以来，你们是不是结交了许多好朋友呢？假如下面表格里是你好朋友的个人信息，请以“My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 姓名 Ann 年龄 12 生日 October 21st 班级 七(5)班 家庭 爸爸，妈妈和妹妹 运动 爱好网球，加入了体育俱乐部，不喜欢篮球 学科 最喜欢数学 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当拓展细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是李华，来自英国的Daniel即将到你校交流学习，想提前了解你们的学校生活。请你以“My School Life”为主题给他写一封60词左右的电子邮件，介绍自己一天的活动。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, My name is Li Hua, and I would like to _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 5．亲爱的同学们，你们升入初中已经两个月了，相信你们一定在新班级和新校园里收获很多。假如你是七年级5班的李华同学，请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文介绍你现在的学习与生活情况。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 文章60-80词左右。 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Hello, my name is Li Hua. I come from Class 5, Grade 7. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假如你是李华，请以“My Favourite Season”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加《英语周报》举办的演讲比赛。 提示：1.你最喜欢的季节； 2.该季节的天气状况、景色变化，人们的活动； 3.你喜欢参与的活动。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称等信息； 3.不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Season I am Li Hua. I am happy to give a speech about my favourite season here today. My favourite season is ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 7．“春为发生，夏为长赢，秋为收成，冬为安宁”，一年四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请你根据以下提示写一篇题目为“My favourite season is ________ ”的短文，词数为60词左右。 注意：补全标题。 内容包括：（1）天气变化；（2）人们活动；（3）节日庆祝。 My favourite season is ________ My favourite season is ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．地球是我们唯一的家园，保护环境是我们每一个人的共识。现在学校开展“节能减排，从我做起”的活动，请你写一篇小文章，号召大家从自身出发，从身边小事做起。字数60左右。 提示： 1、离开教室应该关灯； 2、最好走路或骑车上下学； 3、尽可能地再利用使用过的书本； 4、购物时用布袋子代替塑料袋。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．地球是人类、动物、植物共同的家园，但随着各类污染越来越严重，地球正面临许多环境问题。学校校刊 school life 正在征集以“Let’s protect the Earth”为题的文章。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。不得出现真实人名、学校名。 提示： 1. 重要性：地球是一个美丽的行星，有……；是动植物、人类的家园。 2. 主要问题：说出地球面临的污染问题和危害。 3. 措施：从日常生活中的小事做起，停止污染，保护地球。（至少列举两项措施） Let’s protect the Earth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假如你（Lingling）的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观，向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最佳时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封60词左右的信，介绍一下中国的气候特点。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come soon. Yours, Lingling 参考答案 1． 例文: Dear Janet, My name is Li Qiang and I want to be your e-friend. I’m 13 years old, 1.65 meters tall, with short black hair and big eyes. There are three people in my family. My father is a worker and my mother is a teacher. At school, I have classes from Monday to Friday and enjoy PE and English. I like reading books and playing basketball. I dream of being a writer. Could you tell me about you, like your age, family and hobbies? I hope to hear from you and be good friends. Your friend, Li Qiang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行写作，不要遗漏要点，可适当增加写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍家庭成员，父母职业，学校生活以及爱好； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方的信息并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①read books读书 ②play basketball打篮球 ③hear from收到……的信 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family.（there be句型） 2．例文： Dear Jason,   Thank you for your email. I like my new school and I’m having a great time there. Our school starts at 8 o’clock, and ends at 4 o’clock. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like maths best, because it is interesting and useful. My favourite teacher is Miss Li who teaches us Math. She is always friendly to us and makes the class lively. I love my new school life. It is relaxing and intersting. Yours,   Li Jing 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，介绍一天有多少节课，以及最喜欢的科目和原因； 第二步，介绍最喜爱的老师以及原因； 第三步，分享自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢 ②be friendly to sb对某人友好 [高分句型] ①Of all the subjects, I like maths best, because it is interesting and useful. (because引导原因状语从句) ②My favourite teacher is Miss Li who teaches us Math. (定语从句) 3．例文: My Best Friend I’m very happy to make some new friends this term. Ann is my best friend. She is 12 years old, and her birthday is on October 21st. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. Ann loves playing tennis and has joined the sports club, but she doesn’t like basketball. Her favorite subject is math. I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍最好的朋友是Ann； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，具体介绍Ann的个人基本信息及家庭成员； 第三步，进一步描写Ann的运动爱好及喜欢的学科，并附简短评价。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②love doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four people in her family: her father, mother, and younger sister. (there be句型) ②I like Ann because she is always kind and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句) 4．例文： Dear Daniel, My name is Li Hua, and I would like to tell you about my school life. Usually I get up at 6:30 every morning. After breakfast, I go to school. School always starts at 7:40 a.m. We usually have four lessons from 7:40 a.m. to 11:40 a.m. I always have lunch at school. We have two classes in the afternoon. After school, we usually take part in after-school activities. I like playing basketball, so I often play basketball with my classmates. At about 5:10 p.m., I go home. After dinner, I do my homework. At about 8:30 p.m., I often do some reading. I go to bed at about 9:30 p.m. I’m looking forward to your coming. Thank you for reading my email. All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己的学校生活。 第二步，介绍自己一天的活动。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 ②take part in after-school activities参加课外活动 ③look forward to doing盼望做某事 [高分句型] ①I like playing basketball, so I often play basketball with my classmates. (并列连词so连接句子) 5．例文: Hello, my name is Li Hua. I come from Class 5, Grade 7. I am very happy to tell you something about me and my new school life. I am an outgoing boy. I like playing sports very much. My favourite sport is playing basketball, so I like PE class best. I think it is good for my health. My PE teacher is my favourite teacher. He is friendly to us. I also like listening to music because it can make me relaxed. I have a problem. It’s hard for me to make full use of my time. Sometimes I feel a little tired after school. Can you give me some advice? All in all, my new school life is busy but interesting. I will work hard to learn more knowledge in my new school. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一些关于我和我的新学校生活的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——爱好、最喜欢的科目、老师、学习上的问题以及对新生活的感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②be friendly to对某人友好 ③make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①I think it is good for my health. (宾语从句） ②My favourite sport is playing basketball, so I like PE class best.  (so的用法) 6．例文： My Favourite Season I am Li Hua. I am happy to give a speech about my favourite season here today. My favourite season is spring, and let me tell you the reasons. I think spring is the best season because it is a beautiful season. There are lots of beautiful flowers in spring, and the weather is not too hot or too cold. People start to do sports outside after a long winter, and some children fly kites. I also like flying kites because I think it is interesting and fun. In spring, I also go to the park to go for a walk. There are many cute and lively animals in the park in spring time. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我最喜欢的季节，这个季节的情况介绍，我在这个季节所做的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢的季节是什么，喜欢的原因，以及介绍春季人们的活动情况等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of许多 ②go for a walk散步 [高分句型] ①I think spring is the best season because it is a beautiful season.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are lots of beautiful flowers in spring, and the weather is not too hot or too cold.（there be句型，and连接的并列句） 7．例文： My favourite season is spring My favourite season is spring. It’s warm. In spring, everything begins to grow. The flowers come out. They are beautiful and in different colours. In spring, birds like to sing in the trees. I often fly kites with my friends and I also like to go on a picnic in the park. There is an important festival in spring. It is Tomb Sweeping Day. And it is the occasion for visiting ancestral graves. Do you like spring? Let’s play outside together! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节是什么，这个季节的天气，活动以及节日的情况； 第三步，以问句和感叹句收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①come out出来 ②go on a picnic去野餐 ③fly kites放风筝 [高分句型] ①I often fly kites with my friends and I also like to go on a picnic in the park.（and连接的并列句） ②Let’s play outside together!（祈使句） 8．例文： Earth is our only home, and protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. We can all make a difference by starting with small actions. First, always remember to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. It’s also better to walk or ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. Try to reuse old books whenever possible, and bring cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic ones. Let’s all take action to protect our planet for a better future! 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题干要求，围绕节能减排的具体措施展开。要结合身边的小事，给出切实可行的建议。避免泛泛而谈，具体的例子会使文章更加有说服力。 【写作步骤】第一步：明确提出保护环境是每个人的责任。 第二步：列举几条日常生活中的环保小措施，具体并具有可操作性。 第三步：总结，鼓励大家从自己做起，为环境保护贡献力量。 【亮点词汇】① resource waste 资源浪费 ② recycle 回收，重复使用 ③ pollution 污染 ④ take action 采取行动 【高分句型】 First, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy.（时间状语从句） 9．例文： Let’s protect the Earth The Earth is a beautiful planet. There are many blue seas and high mountains and beautiful clouds flowing in the sky. The Earth is home to all animals and plants. However, the Earth is facing a lot of problems. People are harming the Earth in many ways. For example, people put rubbish into rivers and seas. The sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Some people are cutting down trees. There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. Factories and family burn things to make energy. It pollutes the air and makes many people get ill. We only have one Earth, so we have to protect it. Let’s take action. First, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish. We should put it into the dustbin. Second, we must plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and the world beautiful. Third, we should take the bus or underground more to go to school or go to work. All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。根据提示，点明地球的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示，说出地球面临的污染问题和危害，以及我们可以采取的措施。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家一起保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ① for example 比如 ② cut down 砍倒 ③ natural disasters 自然灾害 ④ take action 采取措施 ⑤ all in all 总之 [高分句型] ① There are fewer and fewer trees in the world, which causes many natural disasters. (which引导定语从句) ② All in all, if we don’t want anything bad happen to our only home, it’s important for us to protect the Earth. (if引导条件状语从句) 10．例文： Dear Jim, I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. I will tell you something about the weather in China. There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It’s often rainy. Compared with the other seasons, winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, and you can come at this time of the year. But it depends on you. I think it is best to visit China in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. I hope you can come soon. Yours, Lingling 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国的气候特点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信，介绍一下中国的气候特点。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的天气情况、来中国的最佳时间、希望早点来等”几个方面重点介绍中国的气候特点的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你能快点来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事； ②compare with与……比较； ③depend on依靠； ④neither…nor…既不……，也不…… [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. (“there be”句型) ②Compared with the other seasons, winter is the coldest. (过去分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $