内容正文:
2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练
专题08短文(语法)填空
(1)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What 1 my good friends often do? Let me 2 (tell) you. Andy likes music. He often listens to music after school. He thinks that it makes 3 (he) feel very happy . Millie likes reading, but she doesn’t know how 4 sing. She often reads a lot of interesting books, so she does well 5 writing. She thinks reading 6 (be) really fun. But Daniel 7 (not love) these. He enjoys playing computer 8 (game) because he would like 9 (become) a computer engineer. I hope their dreams 10 (come) true.
(2)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
He Wen is my best friend. He is a happy 1 (teen).
Every morning, he gets up early and greets his parents. As 2 eighth-grade student, he works hard at school. He enjoys his 3 (class) and always tries his best to do his schoolwork. Also, he joins the school drama club 4 he loves acting.
He Wen is full 5 energy. After school, he 6 (clean) up his room and gets his books ready for the next day. Before 7 (go) to bed, he writes in his diary. This helps him realize what he did 8 (good) and what he can improve.
He Wen doesn’t mind 9 (help) at home. He thinks every family member should share the housework. With a positive mind, he lives a busy but 10 (wonder) life.
(3)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring 1 they just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make 2 (we) school life full of fun. I am in school now, but believe me, I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways 3 (help) you stay happy at school.
First, you should make some friends. You can share your joy and sadness, enjoy your school days 4 do everything together with them.
Second, you had better join one of your school 5 (club). You can take part 6 different activities. They can make your school life 7 (colour).
8 (three), you should try to do well in studies. With good marks, you will find that you can do everything 9 (happy).
I am sure if you do the three things above, you will look forward to 10 (go) to school every day!
(4)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Bob,
How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1 English because I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2 (subject). My English teacher is very friendly 3 us. And she always makes 4 (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 5 (careful). After class, I try to talk 6 my friends in English. I practise 7 (speak ) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 8 (activity).
I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not 9 (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10 top student.
What about your school life? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Lily
(5)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now many people like doing some shopping on the Internet. It plays 1 important part in our daily life. Why is it so popular?
There 2 (be) some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and phones, so it is possible for many of them 3 (go) shopping on the Internet. Second, shopping on the Internet instead of going to the shop by themselves can save much of 4 (they) time.
However, many people don’t like this way of shopping 5 there are too many things we should be careful about. For example, it provides us 6 beautiful pictures of the products but we can’t know the quality. What’s worse, our 7 (person) information may be leaked (泄露) and we can’t enjoy 8 (buy) things in large supermarkets or some wonderful 9 (store).
10 (luck), many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping. Let’s wait and see.
(6)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2025, many schools in Zhejiang have smart recycling bins. These bins are 1 (help) for students to learn about environmental protection.
A smart recycling bin looks 2 a common bin, but it has a screen. When students put waste 3 it, the screen can tell them what kind of waste it is. It also 4 (show) how many students have recycled things that day.
Students like these bins because they make recycling 5 (fun). Some bins even give small rewards, like stickers, when students recycle 6 (good). Teachers say the bins help students form good 7 (habit).
However, it’s important 8 (use) the bins correctly. We should put paper, plastic and glass into 9 (they) own bins. Only in this way can we 10 (real) protect our environment.
(7)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Going Green
We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet.
Jim Barnes:
According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂).
So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables.
The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming.
Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 67 (stop) using the air conditioners.
What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year.
It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful.
(8)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Rational Cloze
I think studying math has four parts: reading the textbook, practising, 1 (solve) problems and knowing how problems are made.
2 (one), textbooks help us learn new ideas and formulas (公式). When we understand 3 (this), we get smarter at math.
Next, when we practise, it’s good 4 (use) a timer (计时器). It can help us practise finding hard problems 5 (fast). Then we can spend more time 6 (practise) them.
When taking 7 test, quickly look at all the questions. 8 we don’t know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. Don’t spend too much time 9 the hardest questions.
Hard questions are often made up of easier steps (步骤), so try breaking (分解) them down to solve them. Big exams like the gaokao, test you on important ideas, so be sure to know these 10 (good).
(9)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the history of cartoons? Actually, the first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories by 1 (use) pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous (滑稽有趣的) faces. In the film, 2 artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. Then the faces came to life. They smiled 3 (happy) and a small dog jumped through a ring.
There were a lot of 4 (animal) in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. It was one of the most famous cartoon characters early in the 20th century. It is depicted (描绘) as a little cat. The cat is so smart 5 curious (好奇的) about everything around it. It was praised as a 6 (truth) film star in the history of cartoons.
In the 1920s, Walt Disney 7 (start) to make films. Some of 8 (he) earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disney’ s films it was Alice in Cartoon Land. Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film 9 sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. The Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound 10 (become) really popular.
Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future.
(10)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
If stopping 1 (use) plastic products (塑料制品) can help save elephants, would you like 2 (do) it? Well, Sri Lanka took the lead in answering this question. 3 Feb. 14, the country said that it will ban (禁止) single-use plastics.
Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Mass Media of Sri Lanka, said that people in Sri Lanka can’t make or sell plastic cutlery (餐具) and flowers starting from June, according to AFP.
This is not the first 4 (act) that Sri Lanka has taken on plastics. Two years ago, the country stopped bringing in plastic cutlery and toys from other countries. But it didn’t stop people from 95 (sell) plastic products.
Sri Lanka’s top authority on 6 (Asia) elephants, Jayantha Jayewardene, said to AFP that the ban should also 7 (include) biodegradable (可生物降解的) plastic bags. “These 8 (bag) are getting into the food chain of elephants and other wild animals, and that is not a good thing,” he said.
The ban follows the deaths of many wild elephants and deer from eating plastics by mistake (无意
中). Elephants are sacred (神圣的) animals in Sri Lanka and 9 (protect) by law. However, because 10 human-elephant conflicts (冲突), about 400 elephants and 50 people die every year. As elephant habitats (栖息地) become smaller, the animals attack (攻击) villages looking for food. Many of them die after eating plastic waste at garbage dumps.
参考答案
(1)
【导语】本文描述了作者的好朋友们各自的爱好与梦想。
1.句意:我的好朋友们经常做什么?根据“my good friends often do”可知,此处是对好朋友们经常做的事情进行提问,疑问词用what,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数“my good friends”,所以助动词用do。故填do。
2.句意:让我来告诉你。let sb do sth为固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”,所以此处用动词原形tell。故填tell。
3.句意:他认为这让他感到非常开心。根据“makes”可知,此处用he的宾格形式him作makes的宾语。故填him。
4.句意:米莉喜欢阅读,但她不知道如何唱歌。根据“how...sing”可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,表示“如何唱歌”,所以用不定式符号to。故填to。
5.句意:她经常读很多有趣的书,所以她擅长写作。此处为固定短语do well in,表示“擅长”,所以用介词in。故填in。
6.句意:她认为阅读真的很有趣。根据“reading...really fun”可知,此处描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语reading为动名词,看作第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
7.句意:但丹尼尔不喜欢这些。根据“these”可知,此处描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Daniel为第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形love。故填doesn’t love。
8.句意:他喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为他想成为一名电脑工程师。根据“playing computer...”可知,此处表示玩电脑游戏,game为可数名词,此处用复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。
9.句意:他喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为他想成为一名电脑工程师。would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,所以用不定式to become。故填to become。
10.句意:我希望他们的梦想能够实现。根据“I hope”可知,此处表示希望未来的事情发生,从句可使用一般现在时表示将来,主语“dreams”是复数,动词用原形“come”。也可直接使用一般将来时,其结构为will do。两种时态均符合“希望未来发生某事”的语境。故填come/will come。
(2)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友何文的日常生活。
1.句意:他是一个快乐的青少年。根据“a happy”可知,此处应用单数名词作表语。teen“青少年”,名词,是缩写形式,完整形式为teenager。故填teenager。
2.句意:作为一名八年级的学生,他在学校努力学习。根据“As...eighth-grade student,”可知,此处表示作为一个八年级的学生,表示泛指。eighth是元音音素发音开头,用an。故填an。
3.句意:他很喜欢自己的课程,总是尽自己最大的努力去完成学习任务。根据“...always tries his best to do his schoolwork.”可知,此处应该表示喜欢课程。结合语境可知,此处应该泛指多门课程,应该使用名词复数形式classes。故填classes。
4.句意:而且,他加入了学校戏剧俱乐部,因为他喜爱表演。根据“he joins the school drama club...he loves acting.”可知,前后句表示因果关系。because“因为”,符合。故填because。
5.句意:何文充满了精力。根据“He Wen is full...energy.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:be full of“充满”。故填of。
6.句意:放学后,他打扫房间,并为第二天准备好他的书。根据“gets”可知,时态为一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用三单。clean“打扫”,第三人称单数形式为cleans。故填cleans。
7.句意:在上床睡觉之前,他总会写日记。before“在……之前”,介词,后接动名词形式作宾语。go的动名词形式为going。故填going。
8.句意:这帮助他认识到自己做得好的地方以及自己可以改进的地方。根据“what he did...”可知,此处表示做得好。用副词修饰动词did;good“好的”,形容词,副词形式为well。故填well。
9.句意:何文不介意在家帮忙。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,固定搭配。help“帮助”,动名词形式为helping。故填helping。
10.句意:他过着忙碌但精彩的生活。life“生活”,名词,用形容词修饰。wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的”,作定语。故填wonderful。
(3)
【导语】本文主要讲述了三条帮助读者在学校保持快乐的方法。
1.句意:有些人说那非常无聊,因为他们整天只是上课。分析句子结构可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因,此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。
2.句意:但是让我告诉你如何使我们的学校生活充满欢乐。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰school life,应用our“我们的”。故填our。
3.句意:有很多方法帮助你在学校保持快乐。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词ways。故填to help。
4.句意:你可以分享你的快乐和悲伤,享受你的校园日子并且和他们一起做每一件事。此处应用连词and“和”,表示并列。故填and。
5.句意:第二,你最好加入一个你们学校的俱乐部。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填clubs。
6.句意:你可以参加不同的活动。take part in“参加”,动词短语。故填in。
7.句意:它们能够使你的校园生活丰富多彩。make sth+形容词“使某物处于某种状态”。故填colourful。
8.句意:第三,你应该努力学好功课。根据“First, you should make some friends.”及“Second, you had better join one of your school clubs.”可知,此处应用序数词third“第三”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Third。
9.句意:有了好成绩,你会发现你能快乐地做任何事情。此处应用副词修饰动词do,应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
10.句意:我确信,如果你能做到以上三点,你将每天都盼望去学校。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,动词短语。故填going。
(4)
【导语】本文是莉莉写给鲍勃的信,信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
1.句意:我擅长英语,因为我努力学习它。固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”。故填at。
2.句意:它是我最喜欢的科目之一。one of后接复数名词,表示“……之一”,需subject“科目”的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
3.句意:我的英语老师对我们很友好。be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配,故填to。
4.句意:并且她总是让她的课生动有趣。此空修饰名词classes,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,故填her。
5.句意:在英语课上,我总是认真听她讲课。此空修饰动词,应用副词;carefully意为“认真地”,故填carefully。
6.句意:课后,我试着用英语和我的朋友们交谈。talk with /to sb意为“与某人交谈”,为固定搭配,故填with /to。
7.句意:我每天早上练习说英语。practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语,故填speaking。
8.句意:我得到了一些奖品,我帮助老师组织了许多活动。根据many可知,此处应用可数名词复数,activity“活动”的复数为activities。故填activities。
9.句意:我认为地理一点也不有趣。此处应用形容词作表语且修饰物,需用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
10.句意:所有的老师都相信我会成为一名优等生。此处表示泛指,需不定冠词,top的发音以辅音音素开头,需填不定冠词a。故填a。
(5)
【导语】本文主要讲述了网购的优点和缺点。
1.句意:它在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。根据“It plays…important part”可知,此处填入冠词,“important”以元音音素开头,用冠词an。故填an。
2.句意:有一些原因。根据“reasons”可知,主语是复数,因此be动词用are。故填are。
3.句意:首先,越来越多的人拥有自己的电脑和手机,因此他们中的许多人有可能在网上购物。it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,不定式to do作真正的主语,因此用go的不定式to go。故填to go。
4.句意:其次,在网上购物而不是自己去商店可以节省很多时间。“time”时间,名词,需形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
5.句意:然而许多人不喜欢这种购物方式,因为有太多需要注意的事情。根据“However, many people don’t like this way of shopping”和“there are too many things we should be careful about.”可知,前后为因果关系,因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6.句意:例如,它为我们提供了产品的精美图片,但我们无法知道质量。provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物,故填with。
7.句意:更糟糕的是,我们的个人信息可能会被泄露,我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。“information”信息,名词,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词;person的形容词为personal。故填personal。
8.句意:更糟糕的是,我们的个人信息可能会被泄露,我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此用buy的动名词形式buying。故填buying。
9.句意:更糟糕的是,我们的个人信息可能会被泄露,我们无法享受在大型超市或一些很棒的商店购物。store是可数名词,some后接可数名词复数,因此用store的复数形式stores。故填stores。
10.句意:幸运的是,现在和将来都会采取许多解决方案来确保我们网上购物的安全。根据“many solutions are and will be carried out to make sure our safety of online shopping”可知,会采取解决方案来确保我们网上购物安全是幸运的。此处位于句首,因此用副词作状语修饰全句,luck的副词形式为luckily,句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
(6)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了浙江学校在2025年使用的智能回收箱及其环保教育功能。
1.句意:这些回收箱对学生学习环保知识很有帮助。are后需用形容词形式做表语,help的形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
2.句意:智能回收箱看起来像普通回收箱,但是它有一个屏幕。look like“看起来像”为固定搭配,符合语境。故填like。
3.句意:当学生把垃圾放进去时,屏幕可以告诉他们这是什么样的垃圾。put into“把……放进……里”为固定搭配,符合语境。故填into。
4.句意:它还会显示当天有多少学生回收了物品。主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词show需用三单形式shows。故填shows。
5.句意:学生喜欢这些回收箱,因为它们让回收变得有趣。make后接形容词fun作宾语补足语,make sth fun表示“使……有趣”。故填fun。
6.句意:当学生回收做得好时,有些垃圾箱甚至会给他们一些小奖励,比如贴纸。修饰动词recycle,需用副词well“好地”。故填well。
7.句意:老师说回收箱帮助学生养成好习惯。habit为可数名词,根据句意需用复数habits,表示多个习惯。故填habits。
8.句意:然而,正确使用回收箱很重要。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式。故填to use。
9.句意:我们应该将纸、塑料和玻璃放入它们各自的回收箱。修饰名词bins,需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
10.句意:只有这样我们才能真正保护我们的环境。修饰动词protect,需用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
(7)
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。
1.句意:来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前,表示特指,用the,the planet“地球”。故填the。
2.句意:有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后,填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”,可数名词,其复数形式为years。故填years。
3.句意:所以,为了帮助拯救地球,我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空处填动词不定式。change“改变”,动词,其不定式为to change。故填to change。
4.句意:我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”,空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”,主格,其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。
5.句意:所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后,填名词作表语。pollute“污染”,动词,其名词为pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。
6.句意:因为这一切,去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”,后接单词或短语。故填of。
7.句意:我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情,用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后,填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”,动词,其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。
8.句意:去年,我父母每周乘三次地铁,并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话,且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”,表并列关系。故填and。
9.句意:在我看来,如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球,我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句,用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后,填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”,动词,其三单形式为does。故填does。
10.句意:在我看来,如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球,我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句,用一般将来时,结构为will do。become“变成”,动词。故填will become。
(8)
【导语】本文讲述了学习数学的四个重要方法:阅读课本、练习、解决问题和理解问题的来源,以及如何更有效地应对数学学习和考试。
1.句意:我认为学习数学有四个部分:读教材、练习、解决问题以及了解问题的生成过程。根据“reading”,“knowing”可知,应用动词ing形式与它们并列。故填solving。
2.句意:首先,教材帮助我们学习新的概念和公式。此处是说第一点,应用序数词first。故填First。
3.句意:当我们理解这些时,我们在数学上变得更聪明。this“这个”,此处是指上文提到的那些需要理解的事情,应用these“这些”。故填these。
4.句意:接下来,当我们练习时,最好使用计时器。it’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”,动词不定式作主语。故填to use。
5.句意:它可以帮助我们更快地找到难题。根据语境可知,使用计时器可以帮助我们更快地找到难题,应用比较级faster。故填faster。
6.句意:然后,我们可以花更多的时间练习它们。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。故填practising。
7.句意:考试时,快速浏览所有问题。take a test“考试”,用不定式冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
8.句意:如果我们不知道如何解决一个问题,先跳过它,稍后再回来。根据“we don’t know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. ”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
9.句意:不要在最难的问题上花费太多时间。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”,故填on。
10.句意:像高考这样的重大考试会考查你对重要概念的掌握,所以务必好好掌握这些概念。good是形容词,修饰动词,应用副词well。故填well。
(9)
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画的起源及其发展历程。
1.句意:他们用图画讲故事。根据文中“They told stories by…pictures.”及提示词可知,此处指的是通过运用图画讲故事,空前“by”,介词,后跟动名词作宾语。use“使用”,其动名词形式“using”,符合语境。故填using。
2.句意:在电影中,一位艺术家在黑板上画了两张脸。根据文中“In the film…artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard.”可知,此处指的是一位艺术家,空处应为不定冠词表泛指,空格后“artist”,以元音音素字母开头,空处应为不定冠词an,符合语境。故填an。
3.句意:他们高兴地笑了,一只小狗跳过了一个圆圈。根据文中“They smiled…and a small dog jumped through a ring.”及提示词可知,此处指的是他们高兴地笑,happy“高兴的”,空处应为其副词形式“happily”,修饰动词“smiled”,符合语境。故填happily。
4.句意:早期的漫画中有很多动物。根据文中“There were a lot of…in early cartoons.”及提示词可知,有很多动物,a lot of“很多”,后跟可数名词复数形式。animal“动物”,其复数形式“animals”,符合语境。故填animals。
5.句意:这只猫很聪明,对周围的一切都很好奇。根据文中“The cat is so smart…curious about everything around it.”可知,此处指的是这只猫很聪明并且对周围的一切很好奇,空处应为“and”,表并列,符合语境。故填and。
6.句意:它被誉为动画片史上真正的电影明星。根据文中“It was praised as a…film star in the history of cartoons.”及提示词可知,此处指的是它被誉为一个真正的电影明星,truth“真理”,空处应为其形容词形式“true”,作定语修饰名词词组“film star”,符合语境。故填true。
7.句意:20世纪20年代,沃尔特·迪斯尼开始制作电影。根据文中“In the 1920s, Walt Disney…to make films.”及提示词可知,此处指的是沃尔特·迪斯尼开始制作电影,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为动词过去式,start“开始”,其动词过去式形式“started”,符合语境。故填started。
8.句意:他最早的一些电影是关于一个著名的故事《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的,但在迪士尼的电影中,它是《爱丽丝卡通乐园》。根据文中“Some of…earliest films were about a famous story”及提示词可知,此处指的是他的最早的一些电影中,he“他”,人称代词主格形式,空处应为其形容词性物主代词“his”,修饰名词,符合语境。故填his。
9.句意:他于1928年首次出现在一部没有声音的黑白电影中,不久之后又出现在一个有声电影中,后来又出现在彩色电影中。根据文中“He appeared in 1928 first in a black-and-white film…sound”可知,此处指的是没有声音的黑白电影,without“没有”,符合语境。故填without。
10.句意:米老鼠电影是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。根据文中“The Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound…really popular.”及提示词可知,此处指的是米老鼠电影是第一部真正受欢迎的有声卡通电影。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的……”,固定用法,to become“成为”,符合语境。故填to become。
(10)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了斯里兰卡宣布禁用一次性塑料制品来挽救野生动物。
1.句意:如果停止使用塑料制品可以帮助拯救大象,你想要做吗?此处表示停止使用塑料袋,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填using。
2.句意:如果停止使用塑料制品可以帮助拯救大象,你想要做吗?would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to do。
3.句意:在2月14日,这个国家宣布称禁止使用塑料袋。根据“Feb. 14”可知,在具体日期前应用介词on。故填On。
4.句意:这并不是斯里兰卡第一次针对塑料采取行动。take action意为“采取行动”,为固定搭配。故填action。
5.句意:但它并没有阻止人们售卖塑料制品。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填selling。
6.句意:斯里兰卡亚洲象最高权威贾扬塔·贾耶瓦德纳告诉法新社,禁令也应包括可生物降解的塑料袋。Asia作名词,意为“亚洲”,修饰名词时应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
7.句意:斯里兰卡亚洲象最高权威贾扬塔·贾耶瓦德纳告诉法新社,禁令也应包括可生物降解的塑料袋。should 是情态动词,意为“应该”,后跟动词原形。故填include。
8.句意:这些袋子会进入到大象和其他野生动物的食物链。these后接名词复数形式bags。故填bags。
9.句意:大象在斯里兰卡是神圣的动物,受到法律保护。and前后连接并列成分,根据主语Elephants和语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are protected。
10.句意:然而,因为人与动物的冲突,大约每年都有400头大象和50个人死去。because of是介词短语,意为“因为”,后跟名词/名词性短语。故填of。
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