内容正文:
2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练
专题02 语法选择
(1)
阅。
13 September 2024
I’m so happy! Today I had 1 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself.
Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 2 .
At the beginning, the teacher 3 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 4 country. Then the teacher provided us 5 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 6 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting.
7 can we make a lacquer fan? It is very 8 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 9 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water.
It 10 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 11 our fans. There 12 no two same fans in our class! 13 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer.
Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 14 what patterns we can get. I 15 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait!
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.too B.also C.either D.as well as
3.A.tells B.is telling C.told D.will tell
4.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
5.A.for B.of C.to D.with
6.A.use B.used C.to use D.using
7.A.What B.Why C.When D.How
8.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily
9.A.can B.must C.should D.could
10.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
11.A.show B.showing C.to show D.showed
12.A.is B.are C.was D.were
13.A.If B.So C.But D.Or
14.A.is knowing B.knows C.knew D.will know
15.A.make B.made C.am making D.am going to make
(2)
Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 .
I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work.
Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p. m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel.
However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.
Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby.
1.A.them B.him C.her D.it
2.A.wakes B.waking C.woke D.to wake
3.A.dressing B.dressed C.dress D.dresses
4.A.lot B.lot of C.a lot D.a lot of
5.A.not like B.are not like C.do not like D.am not like
6.A.late B.later C.latest D.lately
7.A.but B.because C.so D.if
8.A.the B.a C.an D./
9.A.at B.for C.of D.with
10.A.to watch B.watches C.watching D.watch
11.A.about B.into C.on D.by
12.A.does B.do C.did D.doing
13.A.Quickly B.Certainly C.Suddenly D.Finally
14.A.love B.loves C.loving D.loved
15.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(3)
I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot 1 forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character.
While at school, I was 2 many good friends. Victor was my 3 friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used 4 my lessons with them.
While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should 5 more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this 6 my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us 7 the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by 8 . The principal praised me. Shall I forget this?
I took great 9 in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted 10 well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to 11 part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at 12 , and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions.
13 , I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We 14 part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life 15 very interesting and enjoyable.
1.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
2.A.luck to have B.lucky to have C.lucky to having D.luck having
3.A.well B.better C.best D.the best
4.A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed
5.A.does B.do C.doing D.did
6.A.as B.of C.in D.with
7.A.name B.named C.naming D.to name
8.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine
9.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
10.A.very B.such C.so D.quite
11.A.take B.taken C.taking D.took
12.A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing
13.A.Too B.Also C.Either D.As well as
14.A.took B.will take C.are taking D.have taken
15.A.becoming B.to become C.became D.become
(4)
People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that 1 than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from 2 how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.
Body language 3 such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with 4 hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, 5 many ways for people to use body language, 6 . For example, gestures 7 have different meanings in different cultures. 8 a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive. And in India, 9 listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads 10 side to side.
Although many gestures can be explained 11 , many gestures express the same meaning. For example, a large smile is understood as a sign of friendship or goodwill around the world. Also, using 12 open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.
Body language experts point 13 one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor (因素) 14 can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from that under 15 situations.
1.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
2.A.understand B.understanding C.understood D.to understand
3.A.include B.includes C.included D.including
4.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
5.A.there is B.there are C.there was D.there were
6.A.too B.either C.neither D.also
7.A.must B.may C.should D.need to
8.A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Makes
9.A.although B.if C.because D.so
10.A.between B.at C.from D.towards
11.A.different B.more different C.differently D.more differently
12.A.the B.a C.an D./
13.A.out B.at C.to D.in
14.A.who B.whom C.what D.that
15.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
(5)
Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It 1 new sights and different experiences. You can 2 fall in love with it.
Plants change in autumn. 3 turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 time. There 5 chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) in bloom (盛开).
Animals get ready 6 winter in autumn. Birds fly to 7 places. Squirrels collect 8 nuts. Those are their food during winter. 9 grow thicker fur. The fur can keep 10 warm in winter time.
Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 11 pumpkins. They make them into everything, such as pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.
Cool weather and fresh air 12 autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 13 picnics are all good choices.
So 14 are you waiting for? Go out and enjoy the 15 fall season!
1.A.bring B.brought C.brings D.will bring
2.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
3.A.Leaves B.Leaf C.Leafs D.A leaf
4.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
5.A.is B.are C.have D.has
6.A.for B.at C.with D.about
7.A.warmer B.warmth C.warmly D.warmness
8.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of D.a lots of
9.A.Deer B.Deers C.A deer D.An deer
10.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them
11.A.pick B.picked C.picking D.to pick
12.A.made B.makes C.is making D.make
13.A.have B.having C.has D.had
14.A.who B.what C.which D.when
15.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautify D.beautifully
(6)
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 .
Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months 5 July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities 6 hot weather. During summer, bad weather such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风) 7 very often. So it’s important 8 raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 9 lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 10 little rain. Many tourists from 11 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 12 it seldom snows. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 13 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou 14 a world of flowers in January. You 15 see flower markets here and there.
1.A.Where B.When C.Why D.What
2.A.raining B.rains C.rain D.rainy
3.A.few B.many C.much D.lots
4.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
5.A.is B.are C.was D.were
6.A.on B.with C.in D.at
7.A.happening B.to happen C.happen D.happens
8.A.to bring B.bringing C.brings D.bring
9.A.Its B.It C.That D.This
10.A.by B.for C.with D.into
11.A.other B.another C.others D.the others
12.A.or B.if C.but D.because
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.becomes B.become C.became D.becoming
15.A.must B.can C.need D.should
(7)
How do we help to save our Earth? Let me 1 you.
First , my family try to save electricity (电). We never let the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV 2 nobody is watching it. Mum only uses cold water 3 clothes.
Second, we reuse things every day. We write on 4 sides of paper, not just on one side. We 5 bottles, paper and food into different bags.
Third, we try 6 water. We don’t have baths for too long. We wash the toilet 7 used water. And we turn off the tap (水龙头) when we don’t 8 it.
At last, we help to protect 9 air. My parents don’t drive 10 to school any more. I go to school 11 bike now. It’s hard work 12 good exercise! My parents and 13 people in their offices 14 start to go to work in one car together.
These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth. And I think 15 should try them.
1.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told
2.A.because B.so C.when D.then
3.A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washes
4.A.each B.either C.both D.all
5.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
6.A.save B.saves C.saved D.to save
7.A.with B.to C.for D.into
8.A.used B.use C.uses D.using
9.A.the B.a C.an D./
10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
11.A.on B.by C.in D.at
12.A.and B.or C.not D.but
13.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
14.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
15.A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
(8)
A long time ago, there were many animals 1 in the forest. One day, the animals got together to have a(n) 2 because they wanted to solve a problem. People in the nearby town always threw rubbish 3 the river. That 4 the water and made some baby animals lose their lives.
The animals discussed for a long 5 . Finally, they planned to teach those people a 6 .
At night, some rabbits went to the town 7 and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.
The next morning, people turned on the tap and found the water was 8 . They called the water factory, but the factory didn’t know what 9 . So people walked along the river to look for the 10 . They finally knew where it went wrong when they saw lots of 11 by the river bank (河岸).
People knew water was 2 to them. Soon they started a clean-up 13 . Through their hard work, the river became clean again. The animals were very 14 with that. From then on, they became people’s friends. The two groups worked together to 15 natural resources like water.
1.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
2.A.game B.quiz C.meeting D.experiment
3.A.to B.at C.for D.into
4.A.used B.changed C.wasted D.polluted
5.A.year B.time C.land D.break
6.A.lesson B.test C.text D.class
7.A.quietly B.happily C.hardly D.strongly
8.A.dry B.dirty C.dark D.fresh
9.A.happen B.happened C.happening D.happens
10.A.way B.reason C.report D.picnic
11.A.trees B.water C.waste D.problems
12.A.friendly B.tidy C.clean D.important
13.A.band B.report C.activity D.blog
14.A.sad B.bored C.angry D.happy
15.A.take care of B.make fun of C.take part in D.worry about
(9)
This year, we have a new classmate in our class. 1 name is Henry. Now I want 2 you something about him.
Henry is 3 Australia. He is now 4 in Beijing with his family. Every day he gets up at about six thirty and 5 breakfast at seven o’clock. Then he leaves home at seven fifteen. He goes to school 6 bus and he gets there at seven forty-five. Henry studies very hard, 7 he is good at all the subjects. The first class begins at eight. There 8 four lessons in the morning. Morning classes are over at eleven fifty 9 he has lunch at twelve.
Afternoon classes 10 at one thirty. There are two lessons in 11 afternoon. They are over at three ten. Henry stays at school for another hour to play basketball, and he 12 play it very well. After that he gets home at about four thirty. Henry usually has dinner at six. In the evening he does 13 homework. Sometimes he watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten.
Henry often tells jokes to make us 14 , so we all like to stay with him. Do you want to make friends 15 him?
1.A.He B.His C.He’s D.Him
2.A.to tell B.telling C.tells D.tell
3.A.from B.for C.of D.to
4.A.stays B.stay C.staying D.to stay
5.A.have B.has C.had D.having
6.A.by B.on C.at D.into
7.A.but B.because C.if D.so
8.A.are B.is C.be D.were
9.A.or B.and C.after D.but
10.A.begins B.beginning C.begin D.began
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.can B.will C.should D.would
13.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
14.A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.happily
15.A.for B.with C.about D.to
(10)
My name is Li Lei. I am 15 years old. I live in Guangzhou. I like 1 friends by email. I have 2 e-friend in America. His name is Tom. He is 3 New York. He enjoys playing 4 piano and he is good at 5 , too. He loves animals. There 6 a cat and two dogs in his home. He is 7 and he usually helps me 8 my English online. He is also learning Chinese. He says Chinese is 9 useful language.
Tom tells me that he will visit me this summer, and he will arrive 10 Guangzhou in August. He says he wants 11 all over Guangzhou. I am glad to meet him. I will take him to 12 different restaurants that provide us 13 delicious food in Guangzhou. I am sure he will think that everything in Guangzhou 14 interesting.
It must be interesting for 15 to spend the summer holiday together.
1.A.make B.makes C.making D.made
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.from B.come from C.comes from D.come
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.draw B.drawing C.draws D.to draw
6.A.is B.are C.have D.has
7.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.my friends
8.A.with B.to C.to doing D.doing
9.A.a B.an C.the D./
10.A.at B.in C.on D.to
11.A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travels
12.A.much B.a little C.few D.many
13.A.with B.to C.in D.by
14.A.is B.are C.was D.were
15.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
参考答案
(1)
【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次特别的美术课。
1.句意:今天我在学校上了一节很棒的美术课。
a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/不填。根据“amazing art class”可知,此处泛指一节美术课,且amazing是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
2.句意:我也想有一个。
too也,用于肯定句句末,常用逗号隔开;also也,用于句中,be动词后,实义动词前;either也,用于否定句句末;as well as此外。根据“I want to have one,”可知,此处指“我也想有一个”,且句子为肯定句,too符合题意。故选A。
3.句意:一开始,老师告诉我们漆的历史。
tells讲述,一般现在时;is telling讲述,现在进行时;told讲述,一般过去时;will tell将讲述,一般将来时。根据“At the beginning”及“the history of lacquer”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选C。
4.句意:在我们国家它有很长的历史。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“It has a long history in…country”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country,表示“在我们国家”。故选C。
5.句意:然后老师提供给我们水、漆和不同形状和大小的扇子。
for为了;of……的;to到;with和。根据“Then the teacher provided us…water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes”可知,此处考查provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”,为固定搭配,故选D。
6.句意:我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画。
use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式;to use使用,动词不定式;using使用,动名词或现在分词。根据“We…lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting”可知,此处指我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
7.句意:我们怎么做漆扇?
What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候;How如何。根据“It is very…First, choose our favorite colors”可知,此处询问如何做漆扇,how符合题意。故选D。
8.句意:这很容易。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易,比较级;easiest最容易,最高级;easily容易地,副词。根据“It is very…”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,且此处没有比较对象,应用形容词原级。故选A。
9.句意:此外,我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案。
can可以;must必须;should应该;could可以,过去式或委婉语气。根据“we…change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water”可知,此处指我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案,can符合题意。故选A。
10.句意:我花了几分钟就完成了。
spent花费,主语为人;took花费,常用于it句型;cost花费,主语为物;paid支付。根据“It…me only a few minutes to finish it”可知,此处应用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”,且句子为一般过去时,所以此处应用took。故选B。
11.句意:当每个人都完成时,老师要求我们展示我们的扇子。
show展示,动词原形;showing展示,动名词或现在分词;to show展示,动词不定式;showed展示,过去式。根据“the teacher asked us…our fans”可知,此处应用ask sb to do sth结构,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to show。故选C。
12.句意:我们班里没有两把相同的扇子!
is是,一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;are是,一般现在时的复数形式;was是,一般过去时的第三人称单数形式;were是,一般过去时的复数形式。根据“There…no two same fans in our class”可知,此处是there be句型,且主语“no two same fans”为复数,该句描述过去的动作,为一般过去时,所以此处应用were。故选D。
13.句意:如果你在扇子上写一首中文诗,那就更好了。
If如果;So因此;But但是;Or或者。根据“…you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,此处指的“如果”在扇子上写一首中文诗,那就更好了。故选A。
14.句意:没有人知道我们能得到什么图案。
is knowing知道,现在进行时;knows知道,一般现在时;knew知道,一般过去时;will know将知道,一般将来时。根据“No one…what patterns we can get”可知,此处指没有人知道我们能得到什么图案,此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为不定代词no one,所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。
15.句意:我想做更多的漆扇。
make制作,动词原形;made制作,过去式;am making正在制作,现在进行时;am going to make打算制作,一般将来时。根据“I…more lacquer fans. I can’t wait”可知,此处指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”,此处表示将来的打算,应用一般将来时am going to make。故选D。
(2)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
1.句意:我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊,但我喜欢它。
them他们;him他;her她;it它。此处用it指代a boring daily life。故选D。
2.句意:我通常在早上6点或6点半起床,在我的闹钟把我叫醒之后。
wakes动词三单;waking动名词;woke过去式;to wake动词不定式。根据“usually”可知,此句用一般现在时,alarm clock是单数,动词用三单。故选A。
3.句意:然后,我穿好衣服,下楼和家人一起吃早餐。
dressing动名词;dressed过去式或过去分词;dress动词原形;dresses动词三单。get dressed“穿衣”,固定短语。故选B。
4.句意:我总是喝咖啡,吃面包和很多水果。
lot许多;lot of错误搭配;a lot许多,副词短语;a lot of许多,修饰名词。此空修饰不可数名词fruit,应用形容词短语a lot of。故选D。
5.句意:我坐公共汽车上班,因为我不喜欢开车。
not like不喜欢;are not like不像;do not like不喜欢;am not like不像。根据“to drive”可知,此处指不喜欢开车,否定句借助于助动词do not。故选C。
6.句意:我上班从不迟到。
late迟的;later后来;latest最新的;lately最近。be late for“迟到”,形容词短语。故选A。
7.句意:五点是我一天中最喜欢的时间,因为我完成工作,回家看望我的家人。
but但是;because因为;so因此;if如果。空格后是解释五点是自己喜欢的时间的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8.句意:我们下午6点左右在餐厅一起吃晚饭。
the这/那;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。in the dining room“在餐厅”,固定搭配。故选A。
9.句意:之后,我通常和我的妻子和孩子待在家里。
at在;for为了;of……的;with和。根据“stay…my wife and kids at home”可知,与妻子和孩子待在一起。故选D。
10.句意:我们真的很喜欢一起看我们最喜欢的电视节目。
to watch动词不定式;watches动词三单;watching动名词;watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
11.句意:我们喜欢看关于旅行的节目。
about关于;into到……里面;on在……上;by乘坐。根据“show...travel”可知此处是关于旅行的节目。故选A。
12.句意:然而,我每周有两到三次在晚上锻炼,所以我可以保持强壮健康。
does动词三单;do动词原形;did动词过去式;doing动名词或现在分词。根据“two or three times a week”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故选B。
13.句意:最后,在晚上9:30,我上床睡觉,看一会儿书,然后睡着了。
quickly快地;certainly当然;suddenly突然;finally最后。根据“I go to bed”可知,在一天的最后,我睡觉了。故选D。
14.句意:当然,有些人认为我的日常生活并不有趣,但在周末和假期,我喜欢和家人一起旅行!
love动词原形;loves动词三单;loving动名词;loved过去式。根据“on weekends and holidays”可知是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
15.句意:这是我最喜欢的爱好。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hobby。故选C。
(3)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。
1.句意:我不能轻易地忘记它们。
easy容易的;easily容易地;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词forget,应填副词。故选B。
2.句意:在学校的时候,我很幸运有很多好朋友。
luck to have错误表达;lucky to have幸运拥有;lucky to having错误表达;luck having错误表达。根据“While at school, I was...many good friends.”可知,此处考查固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”,意为“有幸做某事”。故选B。
3.句意:维克多是我八年级最好的朋友。
well令人满意地;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“Victor was my ... friend from the eighth grade”可知,此处介绍最好的朋友,形容词最高级前已有形容词性物主代词my,不再加the,故选C。
4.句意:我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。
discuss讨论,为动词原形;discussing为动名词或现在分词;to discuss为动词不定式;discussed为动词过去式。根据“I used...my lessons with them.”可知此处表示“过去常常和他们讨论我的功课”,“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选C。
5.句意:但是我的老师好心地建议我应该多做练习,我也这样做了。
does做,第三人称单数形式;do为动词原形;doing为动名词或现在分词;did为过去式。should后接动词原形。故选B。
6.句意:我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。
as作为;of……的;in在里面;with和。根据“I consider this...my greatest success in my middle school life.”可知此处表示“认为”,consider...as“认为……是”,为固定搭配,故选A。
7.句意:他让我们说出一本书的作者。
name为动词原形;named为动词过去式;naming为动名词或现在分词;to name为动词不定式。根据“He asked us...the writer of a book.”可知,此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,空处应填不定式。故选D。
8.句意:我自己给出了正确的答案。
myself我自己;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“I gave the correct answer by...”可知,此处表示“我自己”,应用by oneself“独自”,固定搭配。故选 A。
9.句意:我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。
interest兴趣;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interests兴趣。根据“I took great...in school plays.”可知,此处表示“对学校的戏剧很感兴趣”,take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”,为固定搭配。故选A。
10.句意:我演得很好,得到了一些奖品。
very非常;such如此,修饰名词;so如此,修饰形容词或副词;quite相当。根据“I acted...well that I was given some prizes.”可知,我演得好,所以得奖了,用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
11.句意:我总是期待参加在我们学校举行的写作比赛。
take拿走,动词原形;taken为过去分词;taking为动名词或现在分词;took为动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.,意为“期待做某事”,空处应填动名词。故选C。
12.句意:我擅长写作,在比赛中我从未失手。
write写,动词原形;wrote为动词过去式;written为过去分词;writing为动名词或现在分词。根据“I was good at...”可知此处表示“擅长写作”,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,空处应填动名词作宾语,故选D。
13.句意:此外,我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。
Too也,用于肯定句句末;Also此外;Either也,用于否定句句末;As well as也。此空位于句首,用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情,应填also。故选B。
14.句意:我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。
took为动词过去式;will take用于一般将来时;are taking用于现在进行时;have taken用于现在完成时。根据“won”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
15.句意:这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。
becoming变得,动名词或现在分词;to become为动词不定式;became为动词过去式;become为动词原形。根据“Such experiences made my middle school life...very interesting and enjoyable.”可知,此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”,make为使役动词,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选D。
(4)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了人们沟通不仅依靠语言,研究人员称口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇,大部分来自对说话者语气、肢体语言等的理解,还介绍了肢体语言的构成、不同文化中肢体语言含义的差异,以及影响肢体语言使用的因素。
1.句意:事实上,一些研究人员声称,口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自信息中所用的词汇。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数,比较级;little少量的,修饰不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词,比较级。根据“They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from…how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.”可知,口头信息实际含义的一半以上并非来自所用词汇,表示比一半更少,需用比较级,“meaning”不可数,故选D。
2.句意:他们表示,信息的大部分含义来自对说话者如何运用语气和肢体语言等方式的理解。
understand理解,动词原形;understanding理解,动名词/现在分词;understood理解,过去式/过去分词;to understand理解,动词不定式。根据“comes from...how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language”可知,“from”是介词,后接动名词,故选B。
3.句意:肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。
include包含,原形;includes包含,第三人称单数;included包含,过去式/过去分词;including包含,动名词/现在分词。根据“Body language...such things as the expression on the speaker’s face”可知,主语是不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
4.句意:肢体语言包括说话者的面部表情、用手做出的手势以及说话者的身体姿势等。
he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“gestures the speaker makes with...hands”可知,“hands”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
5.句意:就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样,人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。
there is有,单数,一般现在时;there are有,复数,一般现在时;there was有,单数,一般过去时;there were有,复数,一般过去时。根据“many ways for people to use body language”可知,“many ways”是复数,且全文时态为一般现在时,用“there are”,故选B。
6.句意:就像世界上有许多不同的语言一样,人们使用肢体语言的方式也有很多。
too也,肯定句末;either也,否定句末;neither两者都不;also也,句中。根据“Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world...many ways for people to use body language”可知,此处表“也”,肯定句末用“too”,故选A。
7.句意:例如,手势在不同文化中可能有不同的含义。
must必须;may可能;should应该;need to需要。根据“different meanings in different cultures”可知,手势在不同文化中“可能”有不同含义,表推测,故选B。
8.句意:在美国,竖大拇指的手势意思是“太棒了!”。
Make制作,原形;To make制作,不定式;Making制作,动名词/现在分词;Makes制作,第三人称单数。根据“…a ‘thumbs up’ sign in America means ‘Great!’”可知,此处需动名词作主语,故选C。
9.句意:在印度,如果听众想向说话者表示自己明白了,他们不会点头。
although尽管;if如果;because因为;so所以。根据“…listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads”可知,“听众想表示明白”是“不会点头”的条件,用“if”引导条件状语从句,故选B。
10.句意:相反,听众会左右摇头。
between在……之间;at在,具体点;from从;towards朝向。根据“move their heads…side to side”可知,“from side to side”表示“左右,摇摆”,是固定搭配,故选C。
11.句意:尽管许多手势的解释方式可能不同,但许多手势表达的含义是相同的。
different不同的,形容词;more different更不同的,比较级,形容词;differently不同地,副词;more differently更不同地,比较级,副词。根据“many gestures can be explained…”可知,“explained”是动词,需用副词修饰,且此处无比较含义,用原级,故选C。
12.句意:此外,在大多数文化中,用一只张开的手指向某物被视为礼貌或友好的行为。
the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的词;/零冠词。根据“using…open hand to gesture toward something”可知,“open hand”中“open”是元音音素开头,且表泛指“一只张开的手”,用“an”,故选C。
13.句意:肢体语言专家指出一个重要的问题。
out向外;at在;to到;in在……里。根据“Body language experts point…one important thing”可知,是“point out”短语,表“指出”,故选A。
14.句意:一个人的文化只是影响其肢体语言使用的一个因素。
who谁,指人,作主语或宾语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;what什么,指物,不引导定语从句;that那个,指人/物,作主语/宾语。根据“The person’s culture is only one factor...can influence his or her use of body language”可知,先行词“factor”是物,且从句中缺少主语,用“that”引导定语从句,故选D。
15.句意:如果一个人这一天过得不好,或者会议在拥挤的地方举行,他所使用的肢体语言可能与其他情况下大不相同。
other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他人或物,代词,后不接名词;another另一个,后接单数名词;the other两者中的另一个。根据“different from that under...situations”可知,“situations”是复数,用“other”修饰,故选A。
(5)
【导语】本文主要介绍秋天是一个美丽的季节、收获的季节,天气凉爽并且空气清新。
1.句意:它带来了新的景象和不同的体验。
bring带来,动词原形;brought带来,过去式;brings带来,三单形式;will bring将带来,一般将来时。此处表事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式。故选C。
2.句意:你可以很容易地爱上它。
easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;more easily更容易地。根据语境可知,此处不含比较的含义,分词句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语。故选C。
3.句意:树叶变成红色、金色和橙色,随风飘落。
Leaves叶子;Leaf叶子,单数形式;Leafs叶子;A leaf一片叶子。根据空后的动词原形“turn”可知,此处用复数形式。故选A。
4.句意:但美丽的秋花庆祝它们的时间。
they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“time”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,对其修饰。故选D。
5.句意:菊花和桂花正在盛开。
is是,be的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;have有,动词原形;has有,三单形式。此句为there be句型,不与have连用,遵循“就近原则”,根据空后的复数名词“chrysanthemums”可知,此处用are。故选B。
6.句意:动物们在秋天为冬天做准备。
for为了;at在;with和;about关于。get ready for…“为……做准备”,固定词组。故选A。
7.句意:鸟儿飞到更温暖的地方。
warmer更温暖的;warmth温暖;warmly热情地;warmness温暖。根据空后的名词“places”可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语。故选A。
8.句意:松鼠收集了很多坚果。
a lot非常;lot of,常用a lot of;a lot of很多的 ;a lots of,错误搭配。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词短语,修饰空后的“nuts”。故选C。
9.句意:鹿的皮毛越来越厚。
Deer鹿;Deers,错误搭配;A deer一只鹿;An deer,错误搭配。根据空后的动词原形“grow”可知,此处用复数形式,deer单复同形。故选A。
10.they它们,人称代词主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知,此处用宾格形式,作宾语。故选D。
11.句意:在美国,一旦九月来临,人们就会忙着摘南瓜。
pick摘,动词原形;picked摘,过去式;picking摘,动名词;to pick摘,不定式。get busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
12.句意:凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。
made使,过去式;makes使,三单形式;is making使,现在进行时;make使,动词原形。此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Cool weather and fresh air”,用动词原形。故选D。
13.句意:徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。
have有,动词原形;having有,动名词;has有,三单形式;had有,过去式。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作主语。故选B。
14.句意:所以你还在等什么?
who谁;what什么;which哪一个;when何时。根据“So…are you waiting for?”的语境并结合选项可知,此处询问还在等什么。故选B。
15.句意:出去享受美丽的秋天吧!
beauty美丽;beautiful美丽的;beautify美化;beautifully美丽地。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语,修饰“fall season”。故选B。
(6)
【导语】本文介绍了中国南方城市——广州的四季。
1.句意:春天来了,广州的天气变得暖和了。
Where哪里;When什么时候;Why为什么;What什么。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
2.句意:经常是阴雨天。
raining下雨,现在分词;rains下雨(第三人称单数形式);rain雨;rainy多雨的。根据“It is often…and cloudy.”可知空处单词与cloudy为并列关系,所以空处应填写形容词。故选D。
3.句意:在三月和四月,雨水很多,持续时间很长。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much大量的,修饰不可数名词;lots许多,常与of连用。根据“During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with…”可知三月和四月雨水很多,且rain为不可数名词。故选C。
4.句意:在此期间,游客应随身携带雨伞。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(所有物),名词性物主代词。bring sth with sb“某人随身携带某物”,固定搭配,with为介词,接人称代词宾格。故选A。
5.句意:最热的月份是七月和八月。
is是,一般现在时,主语是单数;are是,一般现在时,主语是复数;was是,一般过去时,主语是单数;were,一般过去时,主语是复数。分析句子可知,主语为months,且陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
6.句意:在热天参加水上活动很有趣。
on在……上;with与,和,表伴随;in在……里;at在。weather常与介词in搭配,表示“在……的天气里”。故选C。
7.句意:在夏天,像雷雨和台风这样的恶劣天气经常发生。
happening发生,现在分词;to happen发生,不定式;happen发生;happens发生,第三人称单数形式。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,主语为bad weather,且陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。故选D。
8.句意:所以带雨衣和雨伞很重要。
to bring带,不定式;bringing带,现在分词;brings带,第三人称单数形式;bring带。it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……的”,固定搭配。故选A。
9.句意:它从十月持续到十二月初。
Its它的;It它;That那个;This这个。分析句子可知,此处是说广州的秋天从十月持续到十二月初,应用it代指Autumn,作句子的主语。故选B。
10.句意:天气晴朗凉爽,少雨。
by通过;for为了;with和,与,表伴随;into进入。根据“The weather is sunny and cool…little rain.”可知广州的秋天天气晴朗凉爽,少雨,此处表示伴随关系。故选C。
11.句意:许多外地游客去广州旅游,因为这是一年中最好的季节。
other其他的,常修饰可数名词复数;another又一个(三者或以上中的);others其他人或物;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。根据“Many tourists from…places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year.”可知许多游客从其他地方到广州旅游,places为可数名词复数。故选A。
12.句意:有点冷,但是很少下雪。
or或者;if如果;but但是;because因为。根据“It is a little cold…it seldom snows.”可知此处为转折。故选C。
13.句意:一月是广州最冷的月份,气温从9摄氏度到17摄氏度。
a不定冠词,后跟以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,后跟以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with…temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.”可知此处特指广州的气温。故选C。
14.句意:与中国北方的城市不同,一月的广州成了花的世界。
becomes变成,第三人称单数形式;become变成;became变成,过去式;becoming变成,现在分词。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,主语为Guangzhou,时态为一般现在时。故选A。
15.句意:到处都可以看到花市。
must必须;can能;need需要;should应该。根据“Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou…a world of flowers in January.”可知到处都能看到花市。故选B。
(7)
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家是如何帮助拯救地球的。
1.句意:让我来告诉你。
tell告诉(原形);telling告诉(动词-ing形式);to tell告诉(动词不定式);told告诉(过去式和过去分词)。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。故选A。
2.句意:没人看电视时,我们会关掉电视。
because因为;so因此;when当……的时候;then然后。分析“We turn off the TV...nobody is watching it.”可知,此处应表示当没人看电视时,我们会关掉电视。空处应选when引导此时间状语从句。故选C。
3.句意:妈妈只用冷水洗衣服。
wash洗(原形);to wash洗(动词不定式);washing洗(动词-ing形式);washes洗(第三人称单数形式)。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,空处应选动词不定式。故选B。
4.句意:我们在纸的两面写字,而不仅仅是一面。
each每个;either(两者中的)任何一个;both两者;all全部(三者或三者以上)。根据常识可知,纸张有两面;结合“not just on one side”可知,此处表示会使用纸张的两面。故选C。
5.句意:我们把瓶子、纸和食物放进不同的袋子里。
puts放(第三人称单数形式);put放(原形);putting放(动词-ing形式);to put放(动词不定式)。分析“We...bottles, paper and food into different bags.”可知,空处是此句的谓语动词,此处表示现在所存在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语We表示复数,所以空处应选动词put。故选B。
6.句意:第三,我们尽量节约用水。
save节约(原形);saves节约(第三人称单数形式);saved节约(过去式和过去分词);to save节约(动词不定式)。try to do sth.“尽量做某事”,空处应选动词不定式。故选D。
7.句意:我们用使用过的水冲洗厕所。
with用;to到;for为了;into进入。分析“We wash the toilet...used water.”可知,此处表示用使用过的水冲洗厕所。故选A。
8.句意:当我们不用水龙头时,我们会把它关掉。
used使用(过去式和过去分词);use使用(原形);uses使用(第三人称单数形式);using使用(动词-ing形式)。助动词don’t后接动词原形。故选B。
9.句意:最后,我们帮助保护空气。
the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指);a一(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);/不填。此处表示特指,所以空处应选定冠词the。故选A。
10.句意:我父母不再开车送我去学校了。
I我(人称代词的主格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(人称代词的宾格);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。动词drive后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选C。
11.句意:我现在骑自行车去上学。
on在……上面;by通过;in在……里面;at在。根据空后的bike和选项可知,空处应选介词by,by bike意为“骑自行车”。故选B。
12.句意:这是艰苦的工作,但也是很好的锻炼!
and和;or或;not不;but但是。分析“hard work...good exercise”可知,空格前后是转折关系,所以连词but符合语境。故选D。
13.句意:我的父母和他们办公室的一些人也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。
little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词);a little一些(修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词的复数形式);a few一些(修饰可数名词的复数形式)。空后的people是集体名词,表示复数概念,应用few或a few修饰;分析“My parents and...people in their offices”可知,此处表示“我”的父母和他们办公室的一些人。故选D。
14.句意:我的父母和他们办公室的一些人也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。
too也(一般用于肯定句句尾);either也(常用于否定句句尾);also也;neither也不。分析“My parents and...people in their offices...start to go to work in one car together.”可知,此处表示也开始一起坐一辆车去上班。此句是肯定句,且空处位于句中。故选C。
15.句意:我认为每个人都应该尝试一下。
someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据上文“These are easy and great ways to help protect our Earth.”可知,此处表示这些都是帮助保护我们地球又简单又好的方法,所以“我”认为每个人都应该尝试一下。故选D。
(8)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了兔子把自己的粪便投放在人们的水管里,引导人们到河边发现垃圾对河水造成的污染,之后人们意识到环境保护的重要性,开始了清理活动,最后人类和动物一起来保护自然资源。
1.句意:很久以前,有许多动物住在森林里。
live住,动词原形;lives住,动词第三人称单数形式;living住,动词现在分词或动名词;lived住,动词过去式或过去分词形式。根据“A long time ago, there were many animals…in the forest.”可知,动物们应是很久以前住在森林里,时态应为过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
2.句意:有一天,动物们聚在一起开会,因为它们想解决一个问题。
game游戏;quiz小测验;meeting会议;experiment实验。根据“because they wanted to solve a problem.”可知,动物们应是开会探讨解决这个问题。故选C。
3.句意:附近城镇的人们总是把垃圾扔进河里。
to到、向;at在、于;for为了、对于;into进入、变成。根据“threw rubbish…the river.”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语threw sth into“把……扔进”。故选D。
4.句意:那样做污染了水,使一些小动物失去了它们的生命。
used使用;changed改变;wasted浪费;polluted污染。根据“People in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知,人们扔的垃圾应是污染了河水。故选D。
5.句意:动物们讨论了很长时间。
year年;time时间;land土地;break休息,打破。根据“The animals discussed for a long…”,此处是一个常用英文表达for a long time“很长时间”。故选B。
6.句意:最后,它们计划给这些人一个教训。
lesson课程,教训;test测试、考试;text文本;class班级、课堂。根据“they planned to teach those people a…”可知,此处是一个常用英文表达teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故选A。
7.句意:晚上,一些兔子悄悄地去了镇上,把它们的粪便放进水管里。
quietly安静地,悄悄地;happily开心地;hardly几乎不;strongly强壮地。根据“At night, some rabbits went to the town…and put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知,兔子们应是悄悄地去了镇上。故选A。
8.句意:第二天早上,人们打开水龙头却发现水很脏。
dry干的;dirty脏的;dark黑暗的;fresh新鲜的。根据“put their manure (粪便) into the water pipes.”可知,粪便被放进水管里,水应是很脏。故选B。
9.句意:他们给水厂打了电话,但水厂不知道发生了什么。
happen发生,动词原形;happened发生,动词过去式或过去分词形式;happening发生,动词现在分词或动名词;happens发生,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“but the factory didn’t know what…”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。
10.句意:于是人们沿河而行,寻找原因。
way方法;reason原因;report报告;picnic野餐。根据前文和“So people walked along the river to look for the…”可知,人们应是寻找水是脏的原因。故选B。
11.句意:当他们看到河边有很多垃圾时,他们终于知道问题出在哪里了。
trees树;water水;waste垃圾;problems问题。根据前文“people in the nearby town always threw rubbish into the river.”可知,人们应是在河边看到了许多垃圾。故选C。
12.句意:人们知道水对他们来说很重要。
friendly友好的;tidy整洁的;clean干净的;important重要的。根据“People knew water was…to them.”可知,水对人们来说应是很重要。故选D。
13.句意:很快他们开始清理活动。
band乐队;report报告;activity活动;blog博客。根据前文和“Soon they started a clean-up…”可知,河边有很多垃圾,人们应是做了清理活动,clean-up activity“清理活动”。故选C。
14.句意:动物们对此非常开心。
sad难过的;bored无聊的;angry生气的;happy开心的。根据“Through their hard work, the river became clean again.”可知,看到河水再次变得干净,动物应是很开心。故选D。
15.句意:人类和动物共同努力爱护自然资源,比如水。
take care of爱护;make fun of取笑;take part in参与;worry about担心。根据“The two groups worked together to… natural resources”可知,此处指的是人类和动物与共同努力爱护自然资源。故选A。
(9)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了新同学Henry的基本情况、日常作息和性格特点。
1.句意:他的名字叫Henry。
He他,主格;His他的,物主代词;He’s他是;Him他,宾格。修饰名词“name”应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
2.句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于他的事情。
to tell告诉,动词不定式;telling动名词;tells动词第三人称单数形式;tell动词原形。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故选A。
3.句意:Henry来自澳大利亚。
from来自;for为了;of……的;to到。根据“Australia”可知,此处应用固定短语be from“来自”,表示他来自澳大利亚。故选A。
4.句意:他现在和家人一起住在北京。
stays动词第三人称单数形式;stay动词原形;staying现在分词;to stay动词不定式。根据“He is now...in Beijing with his family.”可知,此处应用现在分词staying,与“is”构成现在进行时,表示现阶段状态。故选C。
5.句意:每天他大约六点半起床,七点钟吃早饭。
have动词原形;has动词第三人称单数形式;had动词过去式;having现在分词。根据“and”可知,此处与“gets”并列,应用三单形式has。故选B。
6.句意:他乘公共汽车去上学,他在7点45分到达那里。
by通过;on在……上;at在;into进入。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,by bus“乘公共汽车”。故选A。
7.句意:Henry学习非常努力,所以他擅长所有科目。
but但是;because因为;if如果;so所以。分析“Henry studies very hard...he is good at all the subjects.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前因后果,应用so连接。故选D。
8.句意:上午有四节课。
are主语为复数或you,用于一般现在时;is主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词;be动词原形;were过去式。根据“There...four lessons in the morning.”可知,此句用一般现在时陈述事实,主语“four lessons”为复数,be动词用are。故选A。
9.句意:上午的课11:50结束,他12点吃午饭。
or或者;and并且;after在……以后;but但是。分析“Morning classes are over at eleven fifty...he has lunch at twelve.”可知,前后句是并列关系,应用and连接。故选B。
10.句意:下午的课1:30开始。
begins动词第三人称单数形式;beginning现在分词;begin动词原形;began动词过去式。根据“Afternoon classes...at one thirty.”可知,此句用一般现在时陈述事实,主语“classes”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
11.句意:下午有两节课。
a不定冠词,表泛指;an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。in the afternoon“在下午”,为固定搭配。故选C。
12.句意:Henry在学校又待了一个小时打篮球,他打得很好。
can能;will将要;should应该;would将会。根据“he...play it very well.”可知,此处指他篮球打得好,应用can表示能力。故选A。
13.句意:晚上他做作业。
he他,主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。do one’s homework“做家庭作业”,为固定短语,应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
14.句意:Henry经常讲笑话让我们开心。
happy开心的,形容词原级;happier更开心,比较级;happiest最开心,最高级;happily开心地,副词原级。“make sb.+adj.”表示“使某人……”,此处无比较意味,应用形容词原级happy。故选A。
15.句意:你想和他交朋友吗?
for为了;with和;about关于;to到。make friends with“和……交朋友”,为固定搭配。故选B。
(10)
【导语】本文是作者李磊介绍了他朋友汤姆的爱好,以及他要来中国参观的打算。
1.句意:我喜欢通过邮件交朋友。
make动词原形;makes动词三单形式;making动名词;made动词过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,经常性的喜欢;like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,偶尔的喜欢,此处是指经常喜欢通过邮件交朋友,故选C。
2.句意:我有一个美国的笔友。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。此处指“一个朋友”,表泛指,且e-friend的第一个音素是元音音素,故使用an。故选B。
3.句意:他来自纽约。
from从;come from来自,动词原形;comes from来自,动词三单形式;come来。be from“来自”,故选A。
4.句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,并且他也擅长画画。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,故选C。
5.句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,并且他也擅长画画。
draw动词原形;drawing动名词;draws动词三单形式;to draw动词不定式。be good at dong sth“擅长做某事”,故选B。
6.句意:在他家有一只猫和两只狗。
is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是复数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式。there be“有”,be动词与离其最近的主语a cat保持一致,故应填is,故选A。
7.句意:他很友好,他通常帮助我在线学习英语。
friend朋友,单数名词;friends朋友,复数名词;friendly友好的,形容词;my friends我的朋友们。is后接形容词作表语,故选C。
8.句意:他很友好,他通常帮助我在线学习英语。
with关于;to到;to doing to+动名词;doing动名词。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”,故选A。
9.句意:他说中文是一门有用的语言。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,特指;/不填。此处表示“一门有用的语言”,表泛指,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
10.句意:他会在八月份到达广州。
at在,后接小地点;in在,后接大地点;on在……上;to到。arrive in/at“到达”,Guangzhou是大地点,应用in,故选B。
11.句意:他说他想游遍广州。
to travel动词不定式;travel动词原形;travelling动名词;travels动词三单形式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,故选A。
12.句意:我将带他去广州许多不同的餐厅,那里提供美味的食物。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词restaurants,排除A和B选项;表示“许多餐厅”,应用many,故选D。
13.句意:我将带他去广州许多不同的餐厅,那里提供美味的食物。
with带有;to到;in在……方面;by通过。provide with“提供”,固定用法。故选A。
14.句意:我相信他会认为广州的一切都很有趣。
is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数形式;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数形式。此处用一般现在时,不定代词everything作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A。
15.句意:我们一起过暑假一定很有趣。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。介词for后接人称代词宾格,故选B。
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