专题01 完形填空-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中重难点专项训练 专题01 完形填空 （1） I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in No.10 Secondary School. Kitty and I are 1 in Class 8, Grade 7. She is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She has 2 eyesight (视力) and 3 wears a pair of glasses in class to help her see things clearly. Kitty is a 4 girl. She is good at her lessons, so she often helps her classmates 5 their studies. Kitty gets up at half past six in the morning every day. It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always 6 to school at 7:30 a.m. Our school day 7 at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. She usually has lunch at her grandparents’ home. Her parents work in the 8 hospital. They are very 9 every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her. When she gets home, she does her homework first. It 10 her about an hour to do her homework. Her life is wonderful. 1．A．each B．both C．all D．every 2．A．good B．well C．poor D．nice 3．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 4．A．helpful B．healthy C．careful D．happy 5．A．for B．of C．to D．with 6．A．runs B．comes C．rides D．walks 7．A．has B．begins C．chats D．exercises 8．A．same B．different C．big D．small 9．A．happy B．bad C．free D．busy 10．A．takes B．spends C．costs D．helps （2） Dear Jane, It’s Thursday, December 12th. I really have a busy 1 today! At 8 o’clock I have an English lesson. It’s my favorite. Miss Green, our 2 teacher, is very lovely and she is very kind to us. We all 3 her. Her English classes are always interesting. Then at 9:00 I have a science lesson. It’s 4 , but I want to learn it well. Then at 10:00 I have PE. It’s 5 . I like it. We usually have this lesson outside the classroom and I can play 6 on the playground. I can also enjoy the fresh air. At 11:00 I have Maths, and that’s very boring to me. I don’t like Maths at all. 7 I have to work hard at it. I eat lunch at 12:00. After lunch, I have music. My music class is relaxing. I like my music 8 , Mr. Smith. He’s always happy. At 3:00 in the afternoon, I have art. I can 9 pictures. It’s fun to have this class. Do you like all of your 10 ? What’s your favorite one? Please write back soon. Linda 1．A．day B．minute C．week D．month 2．A．Chinese B．geography C．science D．English 3．A．know B．help C．like D．greet 4．A．fun B．difficult C．interesting D．modern 5．A．boring B．short C．personal D．exciting 6．A．computer B．sports C．music D．cards 7．A．But B．And C．So D．Or 8．A．book B．room C．friend D．teacher 9．A．take B．make C．draw D．see 10．A．books B．hobbies C．subjects D．classmates （3） Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Yu, and now I 1 in a middle school in Hunan Province. My school isn’t very big. 2 it is very beautiful with many green trees around it and two flower beds in front of the teaching building. My school day 3 very late. I get to school at 8:00 in the morning because classes begin at 8:30. School is over at 5:30 pm. So I have a lot of time to go to clubs after school. I’m good at all my 4 especially maths and history. I think they are interesting and I don’t need to spend too much time on them. I also do well in Chinese because I read a lot. My 5 lesson is cooking. Can you imagine that? As a boy, I like 6 ! Now I can cook a meal by 7 . I won’t be hungry when my parents aren’t around. I have learnt to cook beef noodles and even make dumplings. My school lunch is delicious, too. I have 8 at school with my classmates. Like most schools, we have lunch in the classroom. At lunchtime, we can watch TV programs. This is the best part of the day. After lunch, we often go to the 9 . Sometimes, we play ball games. Sometimes, we just sit under the tree to have a break. Sometimes, we also go to the Computer Centre to listen to music or send emails to our friends. I like my school. I have a good 10 at school every day. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．can 2．A．and B．so C．but D．because 3．A．finishes B．starts C．learns D．opens 4．A．subjects B．teachers C．schools D．grades 5．A．old B．new C．happy D．favourite 6．A．running B．cooking C．eating D．drinking 7．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D． ourselves 8．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．supper 9．A．classroom B．playground C．school D．home 10．A．time B．year C．minute D．week （4） Dear Jane, How are things going these days? I’m writing to let you know about Chinese food. How many 1 of Chinese food do you know? I’d like to 2 you some specials in the local restaurant. 3 Ⅰ is noodles. There are many 4 kinds of noodles in China, like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. For each Chinese person, noodles stand for a long life. That is why it is so popular for everyone. Special Ⅱ is 5 . They are quite famous. I think you must know 6 . They are made of vegetables and meat. There are 7 kinds of Chinese specials in the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda: noodles and fried jiaozi. 8 we also have another kind of jiaozi. The word jiaozi in Chinese means the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It is one of the main foods that we eat during the Spring Festival. It is a symbol of family reunion (团聚). We often eat boiled jiaozi 9 Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). Now, there are lots of jiaozi restaurants everywhere and people can enjoy it whenever they like it. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you like it, 10 . 1．A．pairs B．kinds C．groups D．sizes 2．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 3．A．Food B．Drink C．Fruit D．Special 4．A．different B．same C．interesting D．delicious 5．A．porridge B．jiaozi C．hamburgers D．cakes 6．A．their B．they C．it D．them 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．As B．Or C．So D．But 9．A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．A．too B．either C．also D．as well （5） Hobbies are very important to us. They make our 1 more interesting. People usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like reading, but some like drawing. 2 can make us grow (成长). They can even help us succeed (成功). Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is 3 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The 4 came out (出版) in 2019. Many people 5 reading it. He becomes a successful (成功的) young writer. Chen Yong is very lucky because his hobbies make him successful. But writing is 6 one of his many hobbies. He is 7 in many other things. He likes reading, playing football and listening to music too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. 8 playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we 9 spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something 10 or different? 1．A．class B．hobby C．character D．lives 2．A．Hobbies B．Friends C．Life D．Parents 3．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 4．A．book B．film C．clothes D．name 5．A．show B．make C．like D．stay 6．A．good B．only C．easy D．big 7．A．glad B．excited C．interested D．interesting 8．A．And B．So C．Then D．But 9．A．must B．shouldn’t C．can D．will 10．A．new B．old C．sad D．bad （6） Hello! My friend. My 1 is Xiao Ming. I am 13 years old. I go to a middle school in Chongqing every day. Now, I want to tell you something about my school. My classroom is 2 but nice. There are some desks, some chairs and a blackboard in it. Our class teacher Miss Li likes to 3 our pictures on the wall. I don’t put many things on my desk, so it is always 4 . Now there is 5 my pencil box on my desk. It is 6 , my favorite color. 7 my pencil box, I have some school things—a key, three pens, and a ruler. My schoolbag is purple too. It is under my desk. There is an English book in it. I like 8 it in the classroom every morning. I go to school by bus with my best friend Liu Juan. We are in the 9 grade, but she is in Class 6. We always meet after class. I’m happy to be friends with her. We love 10 school very much. 1．A．name B．age C．class D．place 2．A．small B．amazing C．big D．beautiful 3．A．play B．count C．send D．put 4．A．tidy B．cute C．blue D．fun 5．A．even B．too C．also D．only 6．A．black B．blue C．purple D．brown 7．A．Behind B．On C．In D．Under 8．A．buying B．reading C．finding D．making 9．A．same B．important C．similar D．bad 10．A．your B．our C．his D．her （7） Hello! Welcome to my school. My 1 is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m 2 new student at this school. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are fourteen girls and sixteen 3 in my class. 4 in the class is very kind. We often 5 each other. In the morning, I 6 my teacher Miss Wang and I say “Good morning” to her. How old 67 she? She is 25 years old. She is very 8 and she often helps us. I like her very much. Look! This is 9 classroom (教室). The desks and chairs (桌椅) are new. I like them, too. Can you 10 that boy? He is my new friend, Michael. Michael is nice to me. I’m 11 happy to meet him. He is 12 America (美国). He is 13 years old, too. He likes 14 books. He likes 51 football, too. We often play football together. 1．A．name B．class C．grade D．friend 2．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．A．classmates B．cooks C．brothers D．boys 4．A．All B．Each C．Everyone D．They 5．A．sing B．dance C．need D．help 6．A．talk B．meet C．like D．have 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．old B．little C．friendly D．quiet 9．A．my B．your C．her D．his 10．A．let B．see C．listen D．know 11．A．often B．not C．here D．really 12．A．with B．at C．from D．in 13．A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 14．A．reading B．meeting C．naming D．drawing 15．A．having B．playing C．doing D．running （8） Dear Li Jie, Hi! Your name and email address are on the Friendship Page. I would like to be your 1 . My name is Simon. I am twelve years old. How old are you? I am 163 cm tall. I have short black 2 and brown eyes. My 3 is playing the piano. I live with my 4 in the UK. They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant (餐馆) in Newcastle. I have a 5 . His name is Edward. He is 23. He works as a lawyer in London. How many people are there in your 6 ?  What do they do? I am in Grade 7 at Walker School. It is close to my house, so I can walk to school. I am keen on (热衷于) sport. I enjoy playing football in winter and tennis in summer. My best 7 at school is Maths. I want to 8 my maths skills so I work very hard. Do you like Maths? You can always 9 to me if you don’t understand a question. I am always 10 to help my friends with their maths problems! Best wishes, Simon 1．A．classmate B．helper C．teacher D．friend 2．A．nose B．skirts C．socks D．hair 3．A．hobby B．fun C．courage D．confidence 4．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．cousins 5．A．sister B．brother C．customer D．cousin 6．A．school B．family C．city D．class 7．A．interest B．friend C．subject D．sport 8．A．continue B．start C．end D．improve 9．A．turn B．count C．get D．say 10．A．interesting B．understanding C．willing D．confident （9） Do you have hobbies? Everybody needs hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you may feel 1 . We should have some different 2 in our free time. We should do something we like. Some people like singing, 3 photos or traveling (旅游), and 4 people enjoy collecting stamps (集邮), reading or shopping. My 5 hobby is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can learn knowledge from 6 . Some people collect stamps 7 they can get money from them. But I am just 8 in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamp collecting is very popular all over the world. I 9 an Australian boy and a French girl. They both like collecting stamps. We 10 our stamps to each other online. 1．A．strong B．unhappy C．sweet D．tired 2．A．activities B．classes C．lessons D．clubs 3．A．having B．getting C．making D．taking 4．A．another B．others C．all D．other 5．A．important B．comfortable C．favourite D．different 6．A．photos B．stamps C．travels D．sports 7．A．because B．and C．but D．so 8．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．tired 9．A．know B．want C．make D．think 10．A．give B．show C．work D．take （10） The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest places in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin to grow and animals look for 2 . The summer comes from July to August. The temperature in summer can get only -8℃. It should be the warmest 3 here. Autumn comes from September to October and it lasts 4 . 5 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6 and coldest season of a year. And the Arctic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 8 place? Yes, they are Inuit. It is 9 for them to live there, but they live happily with a long 10 . 1．A．rain B．snow C．sunshine D．cloud 2．A．water B．fruit C．food D．meat 3．A．season B．year C．day D．temperature 4．A．short B．long C．early D．late 5．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 6．A．shortest B．longest C．warmest D．hottest 7．A．sunshine B．rain C．ice D．snow 8．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 9．A．happy B．easy C．difficult D．different 10．A．culture B．history C．tradition D．feature 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了好友基蒂，包括她的班级、视力、性格、日常作息、家庭情况等，展现了基蒂美好的生活。 1．句意：基蒂和我都在七年级八班。 each每个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；every每一个。根据“Kitty and I”可知，此处表示“两者都”，选both。故选B。 2．句意：她视力不好，所以在课堂上总是戴着一副眼镜来帮助她看清东西。 good好的；well健康的（形容词），好地（副词）；poor差的；nice美好的。根据“wears a pair of glasses to help her see things clearly”可知，她的视力是“差”的，此处选poor。故选C。 3．句意：她视力不好，所以在课堂上总是戴着一副眼镜来帮助她看清东西。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“to help her see things clearly”可知，她上课“总是”戴眼镜，此处选always。故选C。 4．句意：基蒂是个乐于助人的女孩。 helpful有帮助的；healthy健康的；careful仔细的；happy开心的。根据“she often helps her classmates”可知，她“乐于助人”，此处选helpful。故选A。 5．句意：她学习很好，所以她经常帮助她的同学学习。 for为了；of……的；to到；with和，在……方面。根据“so she often helps her classmates...their studies.”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，这里表示在学习方面帮助同学，此处选with。故选D。 6．句意：从她家到学校只有三分钟的步行路程，所以她总是早上7:30步行去学校。 runs跑；comes来；rides骑；walks步行。根据“It is only three minutes’ walk from her home to school, so she always...to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知，前文说距离近，“三分钟步行路程”，所以她“步行”去学校，用“walks”。故选D。 7．句意：我们学校的上课时间是早上8:00开始，下午3:30结束。 has有；begins开始；chats聊天；exercises锻炼。根据“Our school day...at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m.”可知，这里说早上8点“开始”上课，用“begins”。故选B。 8．句意：她的父母在同一家医院工作。 same相同的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根据“Her parents work in the...hospital.”可知，这里说父母在“同一家”医院工作，“the same+名词”表示“相同的……”，此处选same。故选A。 9．句意：他们每天都很忙，所以没有太多时间为她做午饭。 happy开心的；bad坏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“They are very...every day, so they don’t have much time to cook lunch for her.”可知，“没有太多时间做饭”说明父母是“忙碌”，用“busy”。此处选busy。故选D。 10．句意：做作业大约要花她一个小时。 takes花费；spends花费；costs花费；helps帮助。根据“It...her about an hour to do her homework.”可知，这里是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示做作业“花费”她一小时，此处选takes。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是Linda写给Jane的信，详细描述了她12月12日周四这天的课程安排。从最喜欢的英语课到觉得困难的科学课，从户外体育课到枯燥的数学课，再到轻松的音乐课和有趣的美术课，Linda分享了对各门课程的真实感受。 1．句意：今天真是忙碌的一天！ day天；minute分钟；week周；month月。根据“It’s Thursday, December 12th.”和全天课程安排可知是忙碌的一天。故选A。 2．句意：格林小姐，我们的英语老师，非常可爱，她对我们很好。 Chinese语文；geography地理；science科学；English英语。前文提到"English lesson"，对应英语老师。故选D。 3．句意：我们都喜欢她。 know知道；help帮助；like喜欢；greet问候。根据老师"lovely and kind"可知学生喜欢她。故选C。 4．句意：科学课很难，但我想学好。 fun有趣；difficult困难；interesting有趣；modern现代。but转折说明课程有难度。故选B。 5．句意：它是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊；short短暂；personal个人；exciting令人兴奋。根据“Then at 10:00 I have PE.”及“I like it.”可推出户外活动令人兴奋。故选D。 6．句意：我们通常在教室外面上这节课，我可以在操场上运动。 computer电脑；sports运动；music音乐；cards卡片。根据“on the playground”可知体育课通常进行体育活动。故选B。 7．句意：但我要努力学习数学。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。前后句意转折。故选A。 8．句意：我喜欢我的音乐老师Smith先生。 book书；room房间；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“Mr. Smith”可知音乐课对应音乐老师。故选D。 9．句意：我能画画。 take带走；make制作；draw画；see看见。根据“At 3:00 in the afternoon, I have art.”可知此处讲美术课的主要活动。故选C。 10．句意：你喜欢你所有的科目吗？ books书；hobbies爱好；subjects科目；classmates同学。全文讨论课程科目。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了刘宇的校园生活，包括学校环境、课程、兴趣爱好和日常活动。 1．句意：我叫刘宇，现在我在湖南省的一所中学里。 am是（用于第一人称单数I）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于第二人称及复数）；can能。根据“My name is Liu Yu, and now I ... in a middle school in Hunan Province.”可知，空处缺少系动词，主语是I，所以用am。故选A。 2．句意：我的学校不是很大，但它非常漂亮，周围有很多绿树，教学楼前面有两个花坛。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“My school isn’t very big ... it is very beautiful with many green trees around it and two flower beds in front of the teaching building.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选C。 3．句意：我的上学日开始得很晚。 finishes结束；starts开始；learns学习；opens打开。根据“I get to school at 8:00 in the morning because classes begin at 8:30.”可知，是开始得晚。故选B。 4．句意：我所有的科目都很好，尤其是数学和历史。 subjects科目；teachers老师；schools学校；grades年级。根据“I’m good at all my ... especially maths and history.”可知，maths和 history属于科目。故选A。 5．句意：我最喜欢的课是烹饪课。 old旧的；new新的；happy开心的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“My ... lesson is cooking.”可知，后文提到“喜欢烹饪”，这里是说最喜欢的课程。故选D。 6．句意：作为一个男孩，我喜欢烹饪！ running跑步；cooking烹饪；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“My ... lesson is cooking.”可知，前文说最喜欢的课是烹饪，所以这里是喜欢烹饪。故选B。 7．句意：现在我可以自己做饭了。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Now I can cook a meal by ...”可知，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 8．句意：我和我的同学在学校吃午饭。 lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭；supper晚饭。根据“My school lunch is delicious, too.”可知是吃午饭。故选A。 9．句意：午饭后，我们经常去操场。 classroom教室；playground操场；school学校；home家。根据“Sometimes, we play ball games.”可知打球的地方是操场。故选B。 10．句意：我每天在学校都过得很愉快。 time时间；year年；minute分钟；week周。根据“I have a good ... at school every day.”可知，have a good time是固定短语，意为“过得愉快”。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文介绍了几种具有代表性的中国食物及其文化内涵。 1．句意：你知道多少种中国食物？ pairs对；kinds种类；groups组；sizes尺寸。询问食物种类使用“how many kinds of”。故选B。 2．句意：我想告诉你当地餐馆的一些特色菜。 tell告诉；speak说（语言）；talk交谈；say说（内容）。固定搭配“tell sb. sth.”意为“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 3．句意：特色菜一是面条。 Food食物；Drink饮料；Fruit水果；Special特色菜。根据上文“specials in the local restaurant”及下文“Special Ⅱ”可知，此处介绍第一种特色菜。故选D。 4．句意：中国有许多不同种类的面条，比如手擀面、拉面、刀削面和炒面。 different不同的；same相同的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据后文“like hand-rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles.”列举的面条种类可知，强调种类“不同”。故选A。 5．句意：特色菜二是饺子，它们非常有名。 porridge粥；jiaozi饺子；hamburgers汉堡；cakes蛋糕。根据下文“They are made of vegetables and meat.”及“Kung Fu Panda: noodles and fried jiaozi.”可知，电影中提到面条和饺子，且上一段已经介绍了面条，则本段主要介绍饺子。故选B。 6．句意：我想你一定知道它们。 their它们的；they它们（主格）；it它；them它们（宾格）。根据“Special Ⅱ is…they are quite famous”可知，此处指代前文“they”，即“饺子”，且作动词know的宾语，需用宾格。故选D。 7．句意：在著名的卡通电影《功夫熊猫》中有两种中国特色食物：面条和煎饺。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“noodles and fried jiaozi”可知是两种。故选A。 8．句意：但是我们还有另一种饺子。 As因为；Or或者；So所以；But但是。此处与上文提到的煎饺形成转折，引出另一种饺子。故选D。 9．句意：我们经常在除夕夜吃水饺。 in用于年、月；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；of……的。“Chinese New Year’s EVE”（除夕）是特定的一天，需用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：我希望你也喜欢它。 too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；also也（用于句中）；as well也（用于句末，语气正式）。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”用too。故选A。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的重要性，以作者的叔叔陈勇为例，说明爱好能让人成长甚至成功，但也指出不能把所有时间都花在爱好上，要尝试新的或不同的事。 1．句意：它们让我们的生活更有趣。 class班级；hobby爱好；character性格；lives生活。根据“Hobbies are very important to us.”可知爱好让生活更有趣，“lives”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：爱好能让我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friends朋友；Life生活；Parents父母。全文围绕“hobbies”展开，此处讲爱好的作用，故选A。 3．句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer.”可知他的爱好是写作，故选D。 4．句意：这本书在2019年出版。 book书；film电影；clothes衣服；name名字。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old.”可知是书出版，故选A。 5．句意：很多人喜欢读它。 show展示；make制作；like喜欢；stay停留。书受欢迎，所以很多人喜欢读，“like”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：但写作只是他众多爱好中的一个。 good好的；only只，仅仅；easy容易的；big大的。根据“He likes reading, playing football and listening to music too.”可知写作只是其中一个爱好，“only”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他还对很多其他事情感兴趣。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：但长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。 And和；So所以；Then然后；But但是。前文讲爱好带来快乐，此处讲玩电脑游戏的坏处，是转折关系，用“But”。故选D。 9．句意：所以要记住，我们不应该把所有时间都花在我们的爱好上。 must必须；shouldn’t不应该；can能；will将要。根据“There are many other things to do in our lives.”可知不应该把所有时间都给爱好，“shouldn’t”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：为什么不尝试做一些新的或不同的事情呢？ new新的；old旧的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的。根据“different”可知是新的或不同的事，“new”符合语境。故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了小明的基本信息、学校生活及与朋友刘娟的友谊。 1．句意：我的名字是小明。 name名字；age年龄；class班级；place地方。根据“Xiao Ming”可知，是名字。故选A。 2．句意：我的教室很小但很漂亮。 small小的；amazing令人惊讶的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“My classroom is ... but nice.”可知，“but”表转折，“small”与“nice”形成合理对比。故选A。 3．句意：我们的班主任李老师喜欢把我们的画贴在墙上。 play玩；count数；send发送；put放。根据“Our class teacher Miss Li likes to ... our pictures on the wall.”可知，“put...on the wall”是固定搭配“把……贴在墙上”。故选D。 4．句意：我不在课桌上放很多东西，所以它总是整洁的。 tidy整洁的；cute可爱的；blue蓝色的；fun有趣的。根据“I don’t put many things on my desk”可知，桌子整洁。故选A。 5．句意：现在我的课桌上只有我的铅笔盒。 even甚至；too也；also也；only只有。根据“I don’t put many things on my desk”可知桌上仅铅笔盒。故选D。 6．句意：它是紫色的，我最喜欢的颜色。 black黑色的；blue蓝色的；purple紫色的；brown棕色的。根据“My schoolbag is purple too”可知，是紫色。故选 C。 7．句意：在我的铅笔盒里，我有一些学习用品 —— 一把钥匙、三支钢笔和一把尺子。 Behind在……后面；On在……上面；In在……里面；Under在……下面。根据“... my pencil box, I have some school things—a key, three pens, and a ruler.”可知，物品在铅笔盒内。故选C。 8．句意：我喜欢每天早上在教室里读它。 buying买；reading读；finding找；making制作。根据“I like ... it in the classroom every morning.”可知，“it”指代前文“English book”，“read a book”是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：我们在同一个年级，但她在6班。 same相同的；important重要的；similar相似的；bad坏的。根据“We are in the ... grade, but she is in Class 6.”可知，“same grade”是固定搭配“同一年级”。故选A。 10．句意：我们非常爱我们的学校。 your你的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We love ... school very much.”可知，主语是“We”，对应“our”。故选B。 （7） 【导语】本文是张东的自我介绍，描述了他的班级、老师和朋友，展现了校园生活的日常。 1．句意：我的名字是张东。 name名字；class班级；grade年级；friend朋友。根据“Zhang Dong”可知，此处是自我介绍，张东是名字。故选A。 2．句意：我是这个学校的一名新学生。 the这个，表示特指；/不填；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“student”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 3．句意：我们班有14个女生和16个男生。 classmates同学；cooks厨师；brothers兄弟；boys男孩。根据“girls”可知，此处应与女生的数量对应，表示男生的数量是16。故选D。 4．句意：班里的每个人都很友善。 All所有；Each每个，强调个体，且强调个体之间的不同或独立性；Everyone每个人，强调整体，无一例外；They他们。根据“is very kind”可知，主语为单数，且描述整体氛围，用Everyone更合适，指全班每个人，无一例外，都很友好。故选C。 5．句意：我们经常互相帮助。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；need需要；help帮助。根据“Everyone in the class is very kind.”可知，友好的同学间应互相帮助。故选D。 6．句意：早上我遇见了我的老师，王老师，且我向她说了“早上好”。 talk交谈；meet遇见；like喜欢；have有。根据“and I say ‘Good morning’ to her”可知，此处指遇到老师并问好。故选B。 7．句意：她多大了？ am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，主语为复数；be是，动词原形。此句主语“she”是第三人称单数，用is。故选B。 8．句意：她非常友好，且她经常帮助我们。 old老的；little小的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“she often helps us”可知，老师经常帮助学生，说明老师性格友好。故选C。 9．句意：看！这是我的教室。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“I like them, too.”可知，此处张东在介绍自己的教室，用第一人称的my。故选A。 10．句意：你能看见那个男孩吗？ let让；see看见；listen听；know知道。根据“Look”和“He is my new friend, Michael.”可知，你看到的那个男孩是张东的新朋友。故选B。 11．句意：我真的很高兴认识他。 often经常；not不；here这里；really真的。根据“Michael is nice to me.”可知，此处表示加强语气，由于迈克尔对张东很好，所以认识迈克尔真的很开心。故选D。 12．句意：他来自美国。 with和；at在；from来自；in在……内。根据“Can you see that boy? He is my new friend, Michael.”和“America”可知，此处介绍朋友的相关信息，指迈克尔来自美国。be from“来自……”。故选C。 13．句意：他也是13岁。 eleven11；twelve12；thirteen13；fourteen14。根据“I am 13 years old.”和“too”可知，张东和迈克尔年龄相同，都是13岁。故选C。 14．句意：他喜欢读书。 reading阅读；meeting见面；naming命名；drawing画画。根据“books”可知，此处指喜欢读书。read books“读书”。故选A。 15．句意：他也喜欢踢足球。 having有；playing玩；doing做；running跑。根据“We often play football together.”可知，此处指踢足球。play football“踢足球”。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了Simon给Li Jie写信，介绍自己情况并希望成为朋友的故事。 1．句意：我想成为你的朋友。 classmate同学；helper助手；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Your name and email address are on the Friendship Page.”可知，Simon想成为Li Jie的朋友。故选D。 2．句意：我留着黑色短发，长着棕色眼睛。 nose鼻子；skirts短裙；socks袜子；hair头发。根据“I have short black...”可知，此处指头发。故选D。 3．句意：我的爱好是弹钢琴。 hobby爱好；fun乐趣；courage勇气；confidence信心。根据“playing the piano”可知，弹钢琴是爱好。故选A。 4．句意：我和我的父母住在英国。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；cousins堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“They are from Beijing. My parents own a Chinese restaurant (餐馆) in Newcastle.”可知，是和父母一起住。故选C。 80．句意：我有一个哥哥。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；customer顾客；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“His name is Edward. He is 5. He works as a lawyer in London.”可知，此处指有一个哥哥。故选B。 6．句意：你家有几口人？ school学校；family家庭；city城市；class班级。根据“How many people are there in your...”以及下文“What do they do?”可知，此处指家里有几口人。故选B。 7．句意：在学校我最擅长的科目是数学。 interest兴趣；friend朋友；subject科目；sport运动。根据“My best...at school is Maths.”可知，最擅长的科目是数学。故选C。 8．句意：我想提高我的数学技能，所以我非常努力。 continue继续；start开始；end结束；improve提高。根据“so I work very hard”可知，努力是为了提高数学技能。故选D。 9．句意：如果你不明白问题，随时可以求助我。 turn转动；count数数；get得到；say说。根据“You can always...to me if you don’t understand a question.”可知，不理解问题时，可以找Simon，turn to sb.“求助某人”。故选A。 10．句意：我总是愿意帮助我的朋友解决他们的数学问题！ interesting有趣的；understanding善解人意的；willing乐意的；confident自信的。根据“I am always...to help my friends with their maths problems!”可知，此处指乐意帮助朋友。故选C。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱好的重要性，介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好，并重点描述了作者收集邮票的爱好及其乐趣。 1．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可能会觉得不开心。 strong强壮的；unhappy不开心的；sweet甜蜜的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“Everybody needs hobbies.”可知，每个人都需要爱好。由此推知，如果你没有爱好，那么你可能会觉得不开心。故选B。 2．句意：我们应该在空闲时间进行一些不同的活动。 activities活动；classes班级；lessons课程；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“singing...traveling (旅游)...collecting stamps (集邮), reading or shopping.”可知，下文列举了唱歌、旅游、集邮等活动，说明此处泛指“活动”。故选A。 3．句意：有些人喜欢唱歌、拍照或旅行，而另一些人则热衷于集邮、阅读或购物。 having拥有；getting得到；making制作；taking拍摄。根据空格后的“photos”可知，空格处应选taking，take photos意为“拍照”。故选D。 4．句意：有些人喜欢唱歌、拍照或旅行，而另一些人则热衷于集邮、阅读或购物。 another另一个，其后接单数名词；others其他人，其后不接名词；all所有；other其他的，其后接复数名词。根据上文“Some people”可推知，此处指“其他人”，且空格后的“people”表示复数，所以other符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：我最喜欢的爱好是集邮。 important重要的；comfortable舒适的；favourite最喜欢的；different不同的。根据下文“I like it best”可知，“我”最喜欢的爱好是集邮。故选C。 6．句意：我最喜欢它，因为我可以从邮票中学到知识。 photos照片；stamps邮票；travels旅行；sports运动。根据上文“My...hobby is collecting stamps.”可推知，此处应表示可以从邮票中学到知识。故选B。 7．句意：有些人集邮，因为他们可以从中赚钱。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Some people collect stamps...they can get money from them.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，应用连词because连接。故选A。 8．句意：但是我只是对收集它们感兴趣，并且喜欢在我有空的时候看看它们。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“I am just...in collecting them”可知，此处应用短语be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故选C。 9．句意：我认识一个澳大利亚男孩和一个法国女孩。 know认识；want想要；make制作；think认为。根据下文“They both like collecting stamps.”可推知，“我”认识他们。故选A。 10．句意：我们在网上互相展示我们的邮票。 give给予；show展示；work工作；take拿。根据“online”可推知，此处表示在网上互相展示各自的邮票。故选B。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点及因纽特人的生活情况。 1．句意：冰雪开始融化。 rain雨；snow雪；sunshine阳光；cloud云。根据“melt (融化)”可知，此处指冰雪开始融化。故选B。 2．句意：植物开始生长，动物寻找食物。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；meat肉。根据常识可知，食物是动物生存的基本需求。因此，此处应表示寻找食物。故选C。 3．句意：它应该是这里最暖和的季节了。 season季节；year年；day天；temperature温度。主语“It”指代上文提到的“summer”，“summer”表示季节，所以season符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：秋季从九月到十月，持续时间很短。 short短暂的；long长久的；early早的；late晚的。根据“from September to October”可推知，秋季持续时间很短。故选A。 5．句意：冬季迅速降临，从十一月持续到来年四月。 Spring春季；Summer夏季；Autumn秋季；Winter冬季。根据上文“Autumn comes from September to October”可知，上文提到了秋季，而秋季过后是冬季。故选D。 6．句意：冬季是一年中最长和最冷的季节。 shortest最短的；longest最长的；warmest最暖和的；hottest最热的。根据上文“from November to April next year”可推知，冬季是一年中最长的季节。故选B。 7．句意：这个时候没有阳光。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；ice冰；snow雪。根据下文“So it looks like night in winter.”可推知，在北极地区，冬季没有阳光。故选A。 8．句意：有人住在这么寒冷的地方吗？ hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest places in the world.”可知，空格处应选cold与上文呼应。故选D。 9．句意：虽然对于他们来说，在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着，并有着悠久的历史。 happy快乐的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着。故选C。 10．句意：虽然对于他们来说，在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着，并有着悠久的历史。 culture文化；history历史；tradition传统；feature特征。根据空格前的“with a long”可知，此处应表示有悠久的历史。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $