精品解析：陕西省西安市庆安初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2028届第一次温故知新（10月）英语试题 Ⅰ.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. 在下列每组英文字母中，小写形式占三格的是________. A. f; l B. j; h C. f; j D. i; q 2. 下列字母都是元音字母的一项是________. A. EOR B. IUO C. AHI D. RUE 3. 在下面缩略词中含有相同元音音素的选项是________. A. MTV B. NBA C. USA D. GDP 4. What does “PLA” stand for (代表)? A. 世界卫生组织 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 中国人民解放军 D. 联合国 5. 选出划线字母发音不同选项。 A. no B. those C. go D. box 6. 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 A. kite B. fine C. ship D. bike 7. 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 A. late B. bag C. make D. take 8. I have ________ eraser. It’s white. My friend Emma has ________ black eraser. A a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 9. Our new English teacher’s name is Mary Green. We call her ________. A. Mary B. Green C. Ms. Mary D. Ms. Green 10. ________ name is Paul. ________ is from the UK. A. He, His B. His, He C. He, Him D. His, Him 11. My T-shirt _________ white and my trousers _________ yellow. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are 12. —Jim, __________ is Sonia. __________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Sonia! A. he; This B. this; She C. it; She D. she; This 13. —What is seven and eight? —It’s ________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 14. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A. tomatos plants B. tomato plants C. tomatoes plants D. tomato plant 15. —Your new cap looks great. —________. A. Good B. I’m OK C. Thank you D. It’s cool Ⅱ.完型填空.（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! This is my ____16____ farm. It is big ____17____ beautiful. There are many ____18____ on it. Those ____19____ ten pigs. They are eating now. There are two dogs. They are very clever, and ____20____ can help my uncle a lot. Look here! What are ____21____ animals? Oh, they are some horses. They’re eating grass. Look at the ____22____ over there. ____23____ chickens can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, … six chickens. You can also see some white rabbits. ____24____ rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are swimming ____25____ the lake. I love my uncle’s farm. 16. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 17 A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 19. A. be B. am C. is D. are 20. A. it B. they C. them D. he 21. A. this B. these C. that D. those 22. A. duck B. ducks C. chicken D. chickens 23. A. How B. What C. Where D. How many 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. on B. for C. in D. at 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选中一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone. My ____26____ is Tom. I am a student. This morning, I meet my friends Peter and Ray at school, and I say “____27____” to them. They are ____28____ to me, so I like them very much. Peter has a green ____29____. I like it a lot because (因为) I like the ____30____ of it. I like green so much. He asks (问) me, “How do you ____31____ it?” I say, “B-I-C-Y-C-L-E.” Ray has a new ruler, and ____32____ is blue. I have a new ____33____ ruler, too. Then we go to the classroom. In class, Mr. Wang asks, “____34____ is that?” I say, “It is a flower.” I put it ____35____ the teacher’s desk. He says, “Thank you. It’s beautiful.” I am very happy. 26. A. book B. name C. house D. pet 27. A. Goodbye B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Good morning 28. A. nice B. OK C. big D. new 29. A. bicycle B. pencil C. pen D. schoolbag 30. A. room B. colour C. section D. bell 31. A. see B. spell C. meet D. start 32. A. it B. this C. she D. he 33. A. yellow B. red C. green D. blue 34. A. Where B. What C. How D. What colour 35. A. in B. for C. on D. under Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This is Alice. What is in Alice’s schoolbag? ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange This is Cindy. What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD This is Frank. What is in Frank’s schoolbag? ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map 36. Alice’s pen is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. Purple 37. You can see a ________ in Cindy’s schoolbag. A. ruler B. jacket C. map D. Key 38. ________ has a map. A. Frank B. Cindy C. Alice D. Eric 39. Everyone（每个人） has a ________. A. book B. pen C. CD D. Cup 40. ________ are green. A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in the UK the family name comes last. That’s because different (不同的) countries have different cultures. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). First, some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near (靠近) a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Second, some family names come from people’s jobs. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 41. Peter’s full name is Peter Smith. What’s Peter’s last name? A. Peter. B. Smith. C. Peter Smith. D. Smith Peter. 42. According to (根据) the passage (短文), English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. What does the underlined word “cultures” mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 天气 C. 文化 D. 交通 44. According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A He is Jack’s father. B. He is Jack’s good friend. C. He is the grandfather of Jack. D. He is the son of Jack. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes D. Jobs and Homes 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning! I’m Sophie Miller. ____46____ And my last name is Miller. I’m English. ____47____ This is my friend Li Lei. ____48____ He is ten and he is in No.5 middle school. ____49____ It’s a good color. Look! His jacket is blue. The number 8 is his favorite number. You can see eight in his phone number. ____50____ A. He likes blue. B. He is in China, too. C. Sophie is my first name. D. Now I’m in Beijing, China. E. His telephone number is 521-3860. Ⅳ.完成句子;根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 51. 海伦在农场。 Helen is ________. 52. 盒子里有一双鞋子。 There is ________________ in the box. 53. 看那些牛，他们是黑白相间的。 ________ those cows, they are black and white. 54. 你能在院子里看见两只鹅。 You can see ________________ in the yard. 55. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ How do you ________? Ⅴ.短文填空：共10小题，计10分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be, welcome, have, I, beautiful, kind, at, cow, uncle, count Hello, everyone, I ____56____ Ella. ____57____ to this nice farm. It’s very big. I have many ____58____ of animals here. You can see pigs, sheep, chickens and ____59____. Look ____60____ the chickens. They are very cute. I like ____61____ farm very much. Next to my farm, there is another farm. It’s my ____62____ farm. He ____63____ many ducks and horses. How many ducks does he have? Let’s ____64____. One, two, three… twenty. Our farms are so ____65____. Do you like them? Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 My name is David Green. My family live in Beijing. My father and mother work there. My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing. We love China. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. My books are on my desk. I also have a computer (电脑) on my desk. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much, too. My favorite color is blue, so I have two blue pens, a blue jacket and a blue telephone. Do you like the color blue? 66. Where are David’s family now? They are in ________________. 67. How many people (多少人) are there in David’s family? There are ________________ people in David’s family 68. What does it in the passage (文章) refer to (指的是)? It refers to David’s ________________. 69. What’s on the wall? ________________ are on the wall. 70. What blue things (物品) does David have? He has ________________. Ⅶ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Fu Xing: Good morning, Chen Jie. This is my new friend Peter. And this is Chen Jie. Peter: Nice to meet you, Chen Jie. Chen Jie: ___________71___________, Peter. Peter: ___________72___________? Chen Jie: I am from the UK. Peter: ___________73___________? Chen Jie: I am 12 years old. Peter: ___________74___________? Chen Jie: I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Peter: ___________75___________? Chen Jie: Mr Hu is my class teacher Fu Xing: That’s the bell. Let’s go to class. Peter & Chen Jie: Let’s go. Ⅷ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，你想与朋友们分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题： (1) What do you have in your room? (2) Where do you put your things? (3) What do you think of your room?（你认为你的房间怎么样？） 要求： （1）介绍房间里的物品及位置；至少介绍4种物品。 （2）正确使用方位介词、房间内物品名词的单复数形式。 （3）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（可以使用以下提示词） 提示词：台灯lamp；地板floor；被子quilt Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2028届第一次温故知新（10月）英语试题 Ⅰ.单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1. 在下列每组英文字母中，小写形式占三格的是________. A. f; l B. j; h C. f; j D. i; q 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列每组英文字母中，小写形式占三格的是f和j。 考查英文字母书写格式。f占上、中、下三格；l占上、中两格； j占上、中、下三格；h占上、中两格；i占上、中两格；q占中、下两格。小写字母f和j在四线三格中均占三格。故选C。 2. 下列字母都是元音字母的一项是________. A. EOR B. IUO C. AHI D. RUE 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母都是元音字母的一项是IUO。 考查元音字母。英语中的五个元音字母是A、E、I、O、U。A项中E和O是元音字母，R是辅音字母；B项中I、U、O都是元音字母；C项中A和I是元音字母，H是辅音字母；D项中U和E是元音字母，R是辅音字母。故选B。 3. 在下面缩略词中含有相同元音音素的选项是________. A. MTV B. NBA C. USA D. GDP 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下面缩略词中含有相同元音音素的选项是…. 考查字母读音。MTV：M/em/、T/tiː/、V/viː/，元音音素为/e/、/iː/、/iː/。 NBA：N/en/、B/biː/、A/eɪ/，元音音素为/e/、/iː/、/eɪ/。 USA：U/juː/、S/es/、A/eɪ/，元音音素为/uː/、/e/、/eɪ/。 GDP：G/dʒiː/、D/diː/、P/piː/，元音音素均为/iː/。根据各选项的元音音素可知，GDP元音音素均为/iː/，故选D。 4. What does “PLA” stand for (代表)? A. 世界卫生组织 B. 中华人民共和国 C. 中国人民解放军 D. 联合国 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“PLA”代表什么？ 考查缩写。“PLA”是“People’s Liberation Army”的缩写，代表“中国人民解放军”。故选C。 5. 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 A. no B. those C. go D. box 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 考查元音字母发音。no/nəʊ/；those/ðəʊz/；go/ɡəʊ/；box/bɒks/。根据各选项中划线字母“o”的发音，A、B、C选项中“o”发/əʊ/，D选项中“o”发/ɒ/，与其他三项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 6. 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 A. kite B. fine C. ship D. bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 考查元音字母的发音。kite/kaɪt/；fine/faɪn/；ship/ʃɪp/；bike/baɪk/。根据单词的发音可知，C选项中“i”的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 7. 选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 A. late B. bag C. make D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母发音不同的选项。 考查元音字母的发音。late/leɪt/；bag/bæɡ/；make/meɪk/；take/teɪk/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中划线部分字母“a”的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 8. I have ________ eraser. It’s white. My friend Emma has ________ black eraser. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个橡皮擦。它是白色的。我的朋友爱玛有一个黑色的橡皮擦。 考查冠词的使用。句中“eraser”是一个以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面应使用不定冠词“an”；而“black eraser”中“black”以辅音音素开头，因此前面应使用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 9. Our new English teacher’s name is Mary Green. We call her ________. A. Mary B. Green C. Ms. Mary D. Ms. Green 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新英语老师叫玛丽·格林。我们叫她格林女士。 考查人名。Mary玛丽；Green格林；Ms. Mary玛丽女士；Ms. Green格林女士。根据英文习惯，对老师的称呼一般是“Ms.+姓氏”，因此Mary Green应该被称为Ms. Green。故选D。 10. ________ name is Paul. ________ is from the UK. A. He, His B. His, He C. He, Him D. His, Him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的名字是保罗。他来自英国。 考查人称代词和物主代词。He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Him他，人称代词宾格。第一空需形容词性物主代词His修饰name；第二空需主格代词He作主语。故选B。 11. My T-shirt _________ white and my trousers _________ yellow. A. is；is B. is；are C. are；is D. are；are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的T恤是白色的，我的裤子是黄色的。 本题考查主谓一致。前半句主语my T-shirt为单数，谓语动词应用is；后半句主语 my trousers为复数，谓语动词应用are。故选B。 12. —Jim, __________ is Sonia. __________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Sonia! A. he; This B. this; She C. it; She D. she; This 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Jim，这是Sonia，她是我的好朋友。-见到你很高兴，Sonia。he他，人称单词主格形式；this这个；it它；she她，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空是向Jim介绍Sonia，故用this is...；第二个空的代词代指的是Sonia，并且是句子的主语，故应用she。故选B。 13. —What is seven and eight? —It’s ________. A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen D. fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——七加八等于几？——十五。 考查数字运算。twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据问句“What is seven and eight?”可知，七加八等于十五。故选D。 14. —Are they ________? —No, they’re carrot plants. A. tomatos plants B. tomato plants C. tomatoes plants D. tomato plant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它们是番茄植物吗？——不，它们是胡萝卜植物。 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空处所填为名词短语，且为“名词+名词”结构，第一个名词为第二个名词的定语，应用其原形；而由空前“Are they”可知，中心名词plant应为复数形式。故选B。 15. —Your new cap looks great. —________. A. Good B. I’m OK C. Thank you D. It’s cool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新帽子看起来很棒。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Good很好；I’m OK我很好；Thank you谢谢；It’s cool很酷。根据“Your new cap looks great.”可知，作为回应的句子应表示感谢，以表达对赞美的认可。故选C。 Ⅱ.完型填空.（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：（共10小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Look! This is my ____16____ farm. It is big ____17____ beautiful. There are many ____18____ on it. Those ____19____ ten pigs. They are eating now. There are two dogs. They are very clever, and ____20____ can help my uncle a lot. Look here! What are ____21____ animals? Oh, they are some horses. They’re eating grass. Look at the ____22____ over there. ____23____ chickens can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, … six chickens. You can also see some white rabbits. ____24____ rabbits are eating carrots. Look there! The ducks are swimming ____25____ the lake. I love my uncle’s farm. 16. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 17. A. and B. but C. so D. or 18. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 19. A. be B. am C. is D. are 20. A. it B. they C. them D. he 21. A. this B. these C. that D. those 22. A. duck B. ducks C. chicken D. chickens 23. A. How B. What C. Where D. How many 24. A. A B. An C. The D. / 25. A. on B. for C. in D. at 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场的规模、里面的动物种类等情况。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。 uncle叔叔；uncle’s叔叔的；uncles叔叔们；uncles’叔叔们的。根据“my…farm”及下文“I love my uncle’s farm.”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，uncle的所有格形式uncle’s符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它又大又漂亮 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“It is big…beautiful.”可知，big和beautiful是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：农场里有很多动物。 plant植物；plants植物，复数；animal动物；animals动物，复数。根据后文提到的pigs、dogs等可知，此处说的是动物，many后接可数名词复数，animals符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那些是十头猪。 be是，原形；am是，用于I；is是，用于单数第三人称；are是，用于复数或you。根据“Those...ten pigs.”可知，这里Those是复数指示代词，be动词需用are。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们很聪明，能帮我叔叔很多忙。 it它；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；he他。根据“They are very clever, and…can help my uncle a lot.”可知，此处指代前文的two dogs，在句中作主语，需用主格they。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这些动物是什么？ this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“Look here”可知，此处指近处的动物，且animals是复数，需用these。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：看那边的鸡。 duck鸭子；ducks鸭子，复数；chicken鸡；chickens鸡，复数。根据后文“…chickens can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, … six chickens.”可知，此处说的是鸡，且用复数形式chickens。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你能看到多少只鸡？ How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；How many多少。根据“Let me count. One, two, three, … six chickens.”可知，此处是对数量提问，需用How many。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这些兔子正在吃胡萝卜。 A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“You can also see some white rabbits.…rabbits are eating carrots.”可知，此处特指前文提到的some white rabbits，需用定冠词The。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：鸭子在湖里游泳。 on在……上面；for为了；in在……里面；at在，某地、某时刻。根据“Look there! The ducks are swimming…the lake.”可知，“在湖里”应用in the lake。故选C。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选中一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone. My ____26____ is Tom. I am a student. This morning, I meet my friends Peter and Ray at school, and I say “____27____” to them. They are ____28____ to me, so I like them very much. Peter has a green ____29____. I like it a lot because (因为) I like the ____30____ of it. I like green so much. He asks (问) me, “How do you ____31____ it?” I say, “B-I-C-Y-C-L-E.” Ray has a new ruler, and ____32____ is blue. I have a new ____33____ ruler, too. Then we go to the classroom. In class, Mr. Wang asks, “____34____ is that?” I say, “It is a flower.” I put it ____35____ the teacher’s desk. He says, “Thank you. It’s beautiful.” I am very happy. 26. A. book B. name C. house D. pet 27. A. Goodbye B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Good morning 28. A. nice B. OK C. big D. new 29. A. bicycle B. pencil C. pen D. schoolbag 30. A. room B. colour C. section D. bell 31. A. see B. spell C. meet D. start 32. A. it B. this C. she D. he 33. A. yellow B. red C. green D. blue 34. A. Where B. What C. How D. What colour 35. A. in B. for C. on D. under 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生Tom在学校遇到朋友Peter和Ray，介绍了他们的物品，以及在课堂上回答王老师问题的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：我的名字是 Tom。 book书；name名字；house房子；pet宠物。“Tom”是名字，name符合逻辑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天早上我在学校遇到我的朋友Peter和Ray，我对他们说“早上好”。 Goodbye再见；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Good morning早上好。早上见面打招呼用Good morning。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们对我很好，所以我非常喜欢他们。 nice好的；OK好的（用于回应）；big大的；new新的。根据“They are ... to me”可知，be nice to sb.“对某人好”是固定搭配。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：Peter有一辆绿色的自行车。 bicycle自行车；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔；schoolbag书包。根据后文拼写“B-I-C-Y-C-L-E”可知，是bicycle。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很喜欢它，因为我喜欢它的颜色。 room房间；colour颜色；section部分；bell铃。前文提到“green”，是颜色，colour符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你怎么拼写它？ see看见；spell拼写；meet遇见；start开始。根据后文拼写可知，是spell。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Ray有一把新尺子，它是蓝色的。 it它；this这个；she她；he他。指代“ruler”用it。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我也有一把新的蓝色尺子。 yellow黄色；red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色。前文提到Ray的尺子是蓝色，此处“too”表示自己的尺子也是蓝色。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那是什么？ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；What colour什么颜色。根据“It is a flower.”可知，询问物品是什么用“What”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我把它放在老师的桌子上。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；under在……下。根据“It is a flower.”以及“I put it ... the teacher’s desk.”可知，此处是把花放在老师桌子上，on the teacher’s desk符合逻辑。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A This is Alice. What is in Alice’s schoolbag? ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange This is Cindy. What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD This is Frank. What is in Frank’s schoolbag? ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map 36. Alice’s pen is ________. A. yellow B. blue C. red D. Purple 37. You can see a ________ in Cindy’s schoolbag. A. ruler B. jacket C. map D. Key 38. ________ has a map. A. Frank B. Cindy C. Alice D. Eric 39. Everyone（每个人） has a ________. A. book B. pen C. CD D. Cup 40. ________ are green. A. Alice’s cup and Frank’s map B. Cindy’s pen and Frank’s jacket C. Alice’s cup and Frank’s jacket D. Cindy’s key and Alice’s ruler 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱丽丝、辛迪和弗兰克书包里物品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中句子“This is Alice. What is in Alice’s schoolbag? A yellow pen”可知爱丽丝的钢笔是黄色的，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二中句子“This is Cindy. What is in Cindy’s schoolbag? A key”可知你可以看到辛迪书包里有一把钥匙，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三中句子“This is Frank. A map.”可知弗兰克有一张地图，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中句子“A yellow pen”；表格二句子“A purple pen”；表格三句子“A black pen.”可知每个人都有一只钢笔，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一中句子“A green cup.”和表格三句子“A green jacket.”可知爱丽丝的杯子和弗兰克的夹克是绿色的，故选C。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name comes first, but in the UK the family name comes last. That’s because different (不同的) countries have different cultures. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean (意思是)? English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). First, some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near (靠近) a hill (山), and his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s family names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Second, some family names come from people’s jobs. If (如果) a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Third, many people get their family names from their fathers’ given names. If a boy’s name is “Jackson”, you can know he is the son of Jack. 41. Peter’s full name is Peter Smith. What’s Peter’s last name? A. Peter. B. Smith. C. Peter Smith. D. Smith Peter. 42. According to (根据) the passage (短文), English people usually have ________ ways to get their family names. A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. What does the underlined word “cultures” mean in Chinese? A. 风景 B. 天气 C. 文化 D. 交通 44. According to the passage, which of the following may be TRUE (正确的) about Jackson? A. He is Jack’s father. B. He is Jack’s good friend. C. He is the grandfather of Jack. D. He is the son of Jack. 45. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Family Names B. My Family Tree C. Hills and Lakes D. Jobs and Homes 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人姓氏的来源及含义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, the family name comes first, but in the UK the family name comes last.”可知，在英国姓氏在最后，Peter Smith中last name是Smith。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English people often get their family names in these ways (方式). First...Second...Third...”可知，英国人通常有三种方式获得姓氏。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because different (不同的) countries have different cultures.”结合前文说中英姓氏位置不同，可知是因为不同国家有不同“文化”，所以“cultures”的意思是“文化”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a boy’s name is ‘Jackson’, you can know he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson是Jack的儿子。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国人的姓氏。故选A。 第二节：（共 5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good morning! I’m Sophie Miller. ____46____ And my last name is Miller. I’m English. ____47____ This is my friend Li Lei. ____48____ He is ten and he is in No.5 middle school. ____49____ It’s a good color. Look! His jacket is blue. The number 8 is his favorite number. You can see eight in his phone number. ____50____ A. He likes blue. B. He is in China, too. C. Sophie is my first name. D. Now I’m in Beijing, China. E. His telephone number is 521-3860. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophie Miller介绍自己以及她的朋友李磊的情况，包括姓名、国籍、所在地点、喜好的颜色和电话号码等。 【46题详解】 根据“my last name is Miller”可知，前文应介绍名字。选项C“Sophie是我的名字”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m English.”可知，后文应介绍所在地点。选项D“现在我在中国北京”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“This is my friend Li Lei.”以及前文提到作者在中国可知，李磊也在中国。选项B“他也在中国”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Look! His jacket is blue.”可知，前文应提到他喜欢蓝色。选项A“他喜欢蓝色”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“You can see eight in his phone number.”可知，后文应介绍电话号码。选项E“他的电话号码是521-3860”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅳ.完成句子;根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 51. 海伦在农场。 Helen is ________. 【答案】on the farm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“在农场”。“on the farm”固定短语，意为“在农场”。故填on the farm。 52. 盒子里有一双鞋子 There is ________________ in the box 【答案】a pair of shoes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，a pair of表示“一双”；shoes“鞋子”，常以复数形式出现。故填a pair of shoes。 53. 看那些牛，他们是黑白相间的。 ________ those cows, they are black and white. 【答案】Look at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“看”。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看”，用于引导对方看某物，句首首字母大写。故填Look at。 54. 你能在院子里看见两只鹅。 You can see ________________ in the yard. 【答案】two geese 【解析】 【详解】两只：two，后加可数名词复数geese“鹅”。故填two geese。 55. 你怎样拼写你的名字？ How do you ________? 【答案】spell your name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“拼写你的名字”，“拼写”是动词spell，“你的名字”是your name。本句是特殊疑问句，助动词“do”后接动词原形spell。故填spell your name。 Ⅴ.短文填空：共10小题，计10分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be, welcome, have, I, beautiful, kind, at, cow, uncle, count Hello, everyone, I ____56____ Ella. ____57____ to this nice farm. It’s very big. I have many ____58____ of animals here. You can see pigs, sheep, chickens and ____59____. Look ____60____ the chickens. They are very cute. I like ____61____ farm very much. Next to my farm, there is another farm. It’s my ____62____ farm. He ____63____ many ducks and horses. How many ducks does he have? Let’s ____64____. One, two, three… twenty. Our farms are so ____65____. Do you like them? 【答案】56. am 57. Welcome 58. kinds 59. cows 60. at 61. my 62. uncle’s 63. has 64. count 65. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾拉的自我介绍，主要向大家介绍了自己叔叔的农场，包括农场里的动物种类以及对农场的喜爱之情。 【56题详解】 句意：大家好，我是艾拉。根据“Hello, everyone, I…Ella.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词，主语是I，一般现在时中be动词用am。故填am。 【57题详解】 句意：欢迎来到这个漂亮的农场。根据“…to this nice farm.”和备选词汇可知，考查Welcome to…结构，意为“欢迎来到……”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Welcome。 【58题详解】 句意：我这里有很多种动物。根据“I have many…of animals here.”和备选词汇可知，考查many kinds of结构，意为“很多种”。故填kinds。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以看到猪、羊、鸡和奶牛。根据“You can see pigs, sheep, chickens and…”和备选词汇可知，此处需填动物类名词，cow的复数形式cows符合语境。故填cows。 【60题详解】 句意：看这些鸡。根据“Look…the chickens.”和备选词汇可知，考查look at结构，意为“看”。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的农场。根据“I like…farm very much.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰farm，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 【62题详解】 句意：它是我叔叔的农场。根据“It’s my…farm.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，uncle的所有格形式uncle’s符合语境。故填uncle’s。 【63题详解】 句意：他有很多鸭子和马。根据 “He…many ducks and horses.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词have，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：让我们数一数。根据“Let’s…”和“One, two, three…twenty.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需用动词count，let’s后接动词原形。故填count。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的农场如此漂亮。根据“Our farms are so…”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词beautiful作表语，描述农场的特征。故填beautiful。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 My name is David Green. My family live in Beijing. My father and mother work there. My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing. We love China. We have a nice house in Beijing. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in it. My books are on my desk. I also have a computer (电脑) on my desk. There are some pictures on the wall. I like my room and I like these pictures very much, too. My favorite color is blue, so I have two blue pens, a blue jacket and a blue telephone. Do you like the color blue? 66. Where are David’s family now? They are in ________________. 67. How many people (多少人) are there in David’s family? There are ________________ people in David’s family 68. What does it in the passage (文章) refer to (指的是)? It refers to David’s ________________. 69. What’s on the wall? ________________ are on the wall. 70. What blue things (物品) does David have? He has ________________. 【答案】66. Beijing 67. four##4 68. room 69. Some pictures 70. two blue pens, a blue jacket and a blue telephone 【解析】 【导语】本文是David介绍他在北京的家、房间布置和喜欢的蓝色物品。 【66题详解】 根据“My family live in Beijing.”可知，David的家人住在北京。故填Beijing。 【67题详解】 根据“My father and mother work there. My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing.”可知，一共四口人。故填four/4。 【68题详解】 根据“My room is big. There is a bed, a desk and two chairs in  it.”可知，“我”的房间很大。里面有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子，因此it指代room。故填room。 【69题详解】 根据“There are some pictures on the wall.”可知，墙上有一些照片，some首字母需大写。故填Some pictures。 【70题详解】 根据“My favorite color is blue, so I have two blue pens, a blue jacket and a blue telephone.”可知，“我”最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以“我”有两支蓝色的钢笔、一件蓝色的夹克和一部蓝色的电话。故填two blue pens, a blue jacket and a blue telephone。 Ⅶ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Fu Xing: Good morning, Chen Jie. This is my new friend Peter. And this is Chen Jie. Peter: Nice to meet you, Chen Jie. Chen Jie: ___________71___________, Peter. Peter: ___________72___________? Chen Jie: I am from the UK. Peter: ___________73___________? Chen Jie: I am 12 years old. Peter: ___________74___________? Chen Jie: I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Peter: ___________75___________? Chen Jie: Mr Hu is my class teacher. Fu Xing: That’s the bell. Let’s go to class. Peter & Chen Jie: Let’s go. 【答案】71. Nice to meet you too 72. Where are you from/Where do you come from 73. How old are you 74. Which class are you in 75. Who is your class teacher 【解析】 【导语】本文是傅星介绍新朋友彼得和陈杰认识，之后彼得和陈杰围绕个人信息展开了一系列问答对话。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Nice to meet you, Chen Jie.”很高兴见到你，陈杰；可知，此处是回应对方的问候。故填Nice to meet you too。 【72题详解】 根据答语“I am from the UK.”我来自英国；可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。故填Where are you from/Where do you come from。 【73题详解】 根据答语“I am 12 years old.”我12岁了；可知，此处询问对方年龄。故填How old are you。 【74题详解】 根据答语“I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”我在七年级一班；可知，此处询问对方在哪个班级。故填Which class are you in。 【75题详解】 根据答语“Mr Hu is my class teacher.”胡老师是我的班主任；可知，此处询问对方班主任是谁。故填Who is your class teacher。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 76. 假如你刚搬进新居，你很开心有了属于自己的房间，你想与朋友们分享这份快乐。下面是一张你房间的图片，请根据图片及提示问题写一篇小短文，向大家介绍一下你的房间。 提示问题： (1) What do you have in your room? (2) Where do you put your things? (3) What do you think of your room?（你认为你的房间怎么样？） 要求： （1）介绍房间里的物品及位置；至少介绍4种物品。 （2）正确使用方位介词、房间内物品名词的单复数形式。 （3）60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（可以使用以下提示词） 提示词：台灯lamp；地板floor；被子quilt Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. This is a picture of my room. In my room, there is a bed. A quilt is on the bed. Near the bed, there is a desk with some books on it. There is also a chair next to the desk. On the floor, you can see a schoolbag. I think my room is tidy and I like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕房间介绍展开，包括房间内的物品、物品位置以及对房间的看法，正确使用方位介词和名词单复数。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，描述房间内的物品及其位置； 第三步，阐述对自己房间的评价。 [亮点词汇] ① quilt被子 ② tidy整洁的 ③ next to紧挨着 [高分句型] I think my room is tidy and I like it very much. (省略了that的宾语从句；and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $