易混单词辨析-【优+学案】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语课时通（鲁教版五四学制2024）

易混单词辨析（答案P24) 易混单词①noise,voice与sound 单词 用法 例句 意为“噪音；喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和 Ican't work with the noise going on.我无法在噪 noise 谐的嘈杂声 声中工作。 She has a beautiful voice and her songs sound voice 指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音 relaxing.她拥有优美的嗓音，她的歌曲听起来令人 放松。 泛指人们听到的各种“声音”，可以是人 Babies can tell the differences among different sounds. sound 或动物的声音，也可以是大自然的任何 婴儿能够辨别不同声音之间的差异。 声音 易混特训1 ( )1.Be quiet!Please don't in the library. A.make mistakes B.make sense C.make friends D.make noise )2.She has a very beautiful and sweet A.noise B.sound C.voice D.noisy )3.Stop making so much Mike is doing his homework in the room. A.sound B.noise C.voice D.listen 易混单词② news,message information 单词 用法 例句 不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、广 After hearing the exciting news,she ran up the news 播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面 stairs..听到这个激动人心的消息后，她跑上 的消息 了楼。 可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“信 Could you please take a message for me?你能给 message 息” 我捎个口信吗？ Our geography teacher told us to find out more 不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅 information about our city and share it next information 读和交谈得到的资料、信息等 week.我们的地理老师告诉我们要了解更多关于 我们城市的信息，并在下周分享。 6 易混特训2 ( )1.-Where is David? -He has left a(n) saying that he has something important to do. A.advice B.news C.message D.information ( )2.I want to get much about travelling in Africa. A.information B.message C.magazine D.news 易混单词(3 borrow,lend与keep 单词 用法 例句 意为“借来”，borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某 He used to borrow money from his borrow 物，是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 friends..他过去常向他的朋友们借钱。 意为“借出”，lend sth.tosb.把某物借给某人， Would you please lend me your pencil? lend 是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 请把铅笔借给我用一下好吗？ How long can I keep your Chinese- 意为“保管”，是延续性动词，能与for.., keep English dictionary?我能保管你的中英词 since..,how long等表示一段时间的状语连用 典多久？ 易混特训3 ( )1.Could I your phone,Mike?Mine is broken. -No problem.I can it to you.And you can it for a week. A.lend;borrow;borrow B.borrow;lend;keep C.borrow;lend;borrow D.lend;borrow;keep ()2.-I want to borrow the book but I don't know how long it may -For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D.be kept ()3.-Must we return the book to the library today? -No,you.You can it for another two weeks. A.mustn't;keep B.mustn't;lend C.needn't;keep D.needn't;borrow ()4.-Can I this novel,Mrs Zhao? Sure.It's very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep △七年级·上册.英语·鲁教版 7 易混单词④)tired与tiring 单词 用法 例句 形容词，意为“疲倦的；疲劳的”，用来修饰或描述 tired I am kind of tired now.我现在有点疲惫。 人，常用短语：be tired of意为“对…厌烦” 意为“令人劳累的；令人疲劳的”，指事物的特征， tiring The trip is tiring.这次旅行让我很疲惫。 用来修饰或形容物 易混特训4 )1.It was a day and she felt very A.tiring;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tired;tiring D.tired;tired 2.The journey was very long and (tire). 易混单词⑤) lonely与alone 单词 用法 例句 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的孤独感和情感 The lonely old man often feels sad.这位 lonely 上的寂寞，带有较强的主观感情色彩，可作定语和 孤独的老人经常感到悲伤。 表语 表示“独自的；单独的”，侧重于说明一个人独处， He lives alone in that big house.他独自 alone 没有其他人陪伴，通常作表语或后置定语 住在那所大房子里。 易混特训5 ( )1.He is but he doesn't feel A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely ( )2.She was sitting in the corner of the room. A.lonely B.alone C.along D.lone 3.用lonely或alone填空 (1)The old woman lives in the countryside. (2)He feels because he has no friends here. 易混短语辨析（答案P24) 易混短语1· used to与be used to 短语 用法 例句 意为“过去常常”，其中的t0是不定式符号，后接 He used to live in the countryside.他过 used to 动词原形 去住在乡下。 He is used to living in the countryside. ①作“习惯于…”讲时，其中的to是介词，后接 习惯于住在乡下。 be used to 动词时要用o.-ing形式 A hammer is used to drive in nails.锤子 ②作“被用来做…”讲时，to是动词不定式符号 是用来钉钉子的。 易混特训1 1.He is used to (live)in Paris. 2.I used to (write)poetry when I was young. 3.I used to (drink)cola,but these days I'm used to (have)tea and milk. 4.The money will be used (build)a new school. ( )5.The old man in the city now and he likes the life here. A.used to live B.is used to live C.is used to living D.used to living 易混短语2， turn on,turn off,turn up turn down 短语 含义 例句 意为“打开（电器、设备等）”，强调开启某 turn on Please turn on the light.请打开灯。 个装置使其开始工作 与“turn on”相反，意为“关闭（电器、设 Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to turn off 备等)”，即停止其运行 bed.睡觉前别忘了关电视。 Turn up the radio,please.I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量调高，我想听新闻。 turn up 调高（音量、温度等）；出现；露面等 He didn't turn up at the meeting.他没有在会议上 露面。 Could you turn down the air-conditioner?It's too hot in the room.你能把空调温度调低吗？房间里 turn down 调低（音量、温度等）；拒绝 太热了。 She turned down his invitation.她拒绝了他的邀请。 易混特训2 ( )1.I can't hear the TV clearly.Please A.turn it on B.turn it off C.turn it up D.turn it down ( )2.Don't forget to the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down 3.用turn on,turn off,turn up,turn down的适当形式填空 (1)It's too noisy outside. the radio,please.I want to listen to some light music. (2)The room is so dark.Please the light. (3)You should the gas before you go out. (4) the music.It's too loud. △七年级·上册.英语.鲁教版 9 易混词汇辨析（答案P24) 易混词汇arrive in/at,get to与reach 词汇 用法 例句 arrive(到达)是不及物动词，后接地点名 I''ll ring you as soon as I arrive in London.我-到 arrive in/at词时要加介词at/in;arrive at+小地 伦敦就给你打电话。 点，arrive in十大地点 get表“到达”时也是不及物动词，后接 How can I get to the nearest restaurant?我怎样到 get to 地点名词时要加to,get to-十地点 最近的餐厅？ Usually she reaches school early,but she was reach “到达”，及物动词，reach十地点 twenty minutes late this morning.通常她很早到 学校，但今天早上她晚了20分钟。 易混特训 ( )1.-When will you Wuhan,Uncle Ma? -The train was late.I think I might the station at 2 p.m. A.get to;arrive in B.arrive;arrive at C.arrive in;arrive D.get to;arrive at ()2.When did Mr Smith Shenyang? A.arrive at B.get C.arrive D.reach ()3.Please there on time. We can't be late to meet the astronauts. A.skate B.climb C.arrive D.run ()4.Linda wants to know when the train A.arrive B.arrives C.arrive at D.arrive in ()5.-My friend tells me she will Guangzhou tomorrow.Can you meet her with me? -Sorry,I have to go to work tomorrow.Maybe you can ask Sam. A.arrive in B.arrive at C.get D.reach to 10【短语检测】 5.roll 6.luckily;lucky;luck 1.no matter 2.share sth.with sb. 7.bravely;brave 8.seriously;serious 9.check 3.catch the train 4.more than 5.get to 【短语检测】 6.at the end of the road 1.ride a skateboard 7.be busy doing sth.8.be happy to do sth. 2.protect ourselves 3.be excited to do sth. 9.set the table 10.tell jokes 4.try out 5.step on 6.fly through 11.bring out my favourite snacks 7.pick up speed 8.lose balance 12.fold the clothes 13.paper cutting 9.roll forward 10.nothing serious 14.take out the rubbish 15.do the dishes 11.take a short break 【句子检测】 12.be ready to take another try 1.early;to catch 【句子检测】 2.took;to 1.to try out 2.through;speed 3.standing;for 3.suddenly;hit 4.lost;forward 4.pull;into 5.accident;to;riding 5.shared;about 6.fell;seriously 7.rolled forward Unit 7 Avoid Danger,Keep Safe 8.helmets;riding;safe Section A 9.avoid;safe 【单词检测】 1.avoid 2.lighter;light 3.touch 词汇速记 4.careless;careful 5.gas 6.stranger;strange 易混单词辨析 7.hurt 8.alone 9.ladder 10.accident 易混特训1： 11.housewife 12.helpful;help 1-3 DCB 13.hopeful 14.thankful 15.stick 易混特训2： 16.shock;shocked 17.helmet 18.electrical 1-2CA 19.outlet 20.race 易混特训3： 【短语检测】 1-4 BDCC 1.get shocked 易混特训4： 2.play with matches or lighters 1.A 2.tiring 3.touch the hot iron 易混特训5 4.turn off 5.on fire 6.fall off 7.make sure 1-2AB 8.stay away from 9.how to keep safe 3.(1)alone (2)lonely 10.remember to wear your helmet 易混短语辨析 11.thanks for 12.watch the races on TV 易混特训1： 13.something interesting 1.living 2.write 3.drink;having 4.to build 【句子检测】 5.C 1.turn off;cooking 易混特训2： 2.telling;to keep safe 1-2CB 3.riding a horse;is 3.(1)Turn up (2)turn on (3)turn off 4.did;weekend;went (4)Turn down 5.Would;to;of 易混词汇辨析 Section B 易混特训： 【单词检测】 1-5 DDCBA 1.push;pull 2.speed 3.hit;hit 4.stone 24