内容正文:
重庆复旦中学教育集团2025-2026学年度上期第一次月考初2025届英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。
第一节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, dear boys and girls.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t know. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Tom, would you please help me with this math problem?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. Good luck!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I think students shouldn’t bring mobile phones to school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. We are happy. B. It’s exciting. C. Have fun.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Lilly, how do you like the movie?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. OK. Thanks!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Help yourselves to some apples, children.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hurry up! B. Well done! C. Nothing much.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mom, I can play this piece of music well.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. /maɪk/. B. /ˈdʒenɪ/. C. /ˈdʒi:nə/.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Mike, did you go to the concert last night?
B: No, Jenny, I prepared for my English exam, but Gina enjoyed the concert a lot.
Question: Who went to the concert last night?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s impolite. B. Because he’s not full. C. Because it’s delicious.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Helen, what am I supposed to do when I am having dinner with a French family?
B: It’s impolite to say you are full. If you don’t want to eat any more food, you should just say it was delicious.
Question: Why is the man supposed not to say he is full at the dinner?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. TV plays. B. News. C. Game shows.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you like TV plays or news, Billy?
B: News. And I think we need to know what’s happening around us.
Question: Which does Billy prefer?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the zoo. B. At Cindy’s home. C. At Peter’s home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Come and play with my pet animals, Cindy. The rabbits look cute and the cats are lovely, aren’t they?
B: Yes, I agree, Peter. But if you come to my home, you will see my two pet dogs.
Question: Where are they probably talking?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Please don’t use a flash while taking photos in this room.
A: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign on the wall.
Question: What can be seen on the wall of the room?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Mom, it’s raining hard today. I can’t ride my bike to school. Could you please give me a ride?
B: Don’t worry, dear. Wait for me in my car. I will be ready soon.
Question: How will the boy go to school today?
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段材料,回答以下小题。
13. Who does the best in the English exam?
A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Tom’s friend.
14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
【答案】13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Wow, Jane, you are the top one in the English exam again. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?
B: Sure, Tom. First, it’s the most important to listen to the teachers very carefully in class.
A: Yes, I agree. What’s next?
B: Second, review your notes as often as possible. It can help you remember the notes better.
A: OK, I’ll try my best.
B: And last, if you still have problems, ask the teacher or your friend for help.
A: Yeah, thanks for your advice.
B: You’re welcome.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段材料,回答以下小题。
15. What color is the girl’s schoolbag?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
16. Where might they have the conversation?
A. In the dining hall. B. At the Lost and Found. C. On the playground.
【答案】15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, can I help you?
B: Yes, please!
A: I’ve lost my bag. I couldn’t find it in the dining hall where I last used it.
B: Can you tell me what color it is?
A: Sure. It’s brown.
B: Do you have anything valuable in it?
A: Yes. My computer made by Huawei.
B: I am sorry your bag isn’t returned yet. What a pity!
A: If anyone finds it, please call me. Here is my phone number. Thank you.
B: No problem.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When is International Day of Happiness celebrated every year?
A. On March 20th. B. On May 12th. C. On August 13th.
18. What’s the goal for International Day of Happiness this year?
A. Laugh, control worries and forgive.
B. Keep healthy, serve more and share.
C. Keep calm, stay wise and be kind.
19. Who can live longer according to the passage?
A. The people who often do exercise.
B. The people who have good lifestyles.
C. The people who feel happy every day.
20. What’s the purpose of the words said at last?
A. To let the problems be. B. Not to be always happy. C. To solve the problems.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】What makes you happy? Different people have different answers. Every year since 2013 the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on March 20th and was created by the UN to tell people that happiness is important. This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is to keep calm, stay wise and be kind. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities to increase your happiness. And being kind to the people around also makes yourself happy. Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. Although there are always problems around us and we cannot be always happy. In fact, no solutions for the problems is the best solutions.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容,在横线上补全笔记。每空1词,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
21. ________ ________
22. ________ ________
23. ________ ________
24. ________ ________
【答案】21. ①. swimming ②. experience
22. ①. with ②. fear
23. ①. that ②. night
24. ①. had ②. fun
【解析】
【原文】When I was a little kid, I was afraid of water. Whenever I was close to water, my body shook with fear. When I was older, my parents took me for swimming lessons, but I cried and screamed a lot. Finally, we gave up. When I was 15, I spent a summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. I loved the horse and became friends with him. The only problem was that I had to take him down to the river every day. The first day when I got close to the water with him, my old fear got me. And I turned back. Grandpa saw that and understood why. That night Grandpa took me down towards the river. He held my hand as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I was not afraid. First we sat by the water and just talked. I slowly got used to the water. Then we walked into the water up to our knees. After a few days, I was in the water, having fun swimming with my grandfather.
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a town with a busy marketplace. People came to buy and sell all kinds of things there.
One day ____25____ old man went to the market to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. In the middle of them was a strong man. Everyone was afraid ____26____ him. The strong man had a big heavy rock with him. Some people tried ____27____ it but it was too heavy.
The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.” Then the strong man lowered (放低) ____28____ and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His ____29____ went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock above his head.
“I am ____30____ man in the world,” he cried.
Then someone shouted, “You are just like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strong too, but people don’t think it is wise!” All the other people there ____31____. And the strong man was angry. He saw the old man smiling at him. “I wonder ____32____ you are smiling?” the strong man shouted. The old man said, “Maybe you are strong and too proud, so your weak points in your own can’t be ____33____. And that’s very dangerous.”
Hearing what the old man said, the strong man felt shameful. He looked ____34____ at the ground and walked away. After that, he would never be too proud of himself any more.
25. A. the B. a C. an
26. A. to B. of C. about
27. A. to lift B. lift C. lifted
28. A. himself B. his C. he
29. A. rock B. face C. head
30. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
31. A. laughs B. laughed C. laugh
32. A. why B. when C. how
33. A. find B. finding C. found
34. A. up B. down C. out
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个自以为是世界上最强壮的男子在一个老人的提醒下意识到不应该炫耀自己的故事。
【25题详解】
句意:有一天,一位老人去市场买些蔬菜。
the这,这个;a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前。根据“old man”可知,此处指一位老人,泛指,且是元音音素开头。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:每个人都害怕他。
to到;of……的;about关于。be afraid of“害怕……”,固定搭配。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:有些人试图举起它,但它太重了。
to lift举起,不定式;lift举起,原形;lifted举起,过去式。根据“tried”可知,其后加不定式,表示“试图做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:然后这位男子放低自己的身体,抓住那块沉重的石头。
himself他自己;his他的;he他。根据“Then the strong man lowered”可知,此处男子是低下自己的身体,需要使用反身代词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:他拉啊拉,脸越来越红。
rock石头;face脸;head头。根据“went redder and redder”可知,此处指脸因为用力而变红。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:我是世界上最强壮的人!
strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的;the strongest最强壮的。根据“in the world”可知,此处男子将自己和世界上所有人相比,应该使用最高级。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意:在场的人都笑了。
laughs笑,单三;laughed笑了,过去式;laugh笑,原形。结合上下文可知,本文用一般过去时,动词需要使用过去式。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:我想知道你为什么笑?
why为什么;when何时;how如何。根据“I wonder”可知,此处指想要知道为什么笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:也许你很强壮,而且太骄傲了,所以你自己的弱点无法被察觉。
find找到,原形;finding找到,现在分词;found找到,过去分词。根据“your weak points”可知,此处指缺点不能被看见,需要使用过去分词。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:他低头看着地面,走开了。
up向上;down向下;out向外。根据“at the ground”可知,此处指向下看地面。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are ____35____ to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.”
These foreigners complain that they were cheated ____36____ what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, many foreign tourists come and ____37____ more popularity to the hot China Travel.
Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenient instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t ____38____!” So they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their ____39____! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the ____40____ of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are ___41___ out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they ____42____ feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee.
“____43____ a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from ____44____ countries leave comments on the Internet after they go back to their own countries.
35. A. surprised B. scared C. sad D. worried
36. A. on B. by C. with D. from
37. A. add B. prefer C. stick D. compare
38. A. call on B. turn on C. get on D. walk on
39 A. friends B. videos C. phones D. tourists
40. A. secret B. example C. photo D. number
41. A. taking B. looking C. coming D. running
42. A. shouldn’t B. need C. must D. can’t
43 A. How B. What C. Where D. Which
44. A. big B. modern C. different D. old
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国免签政策吸引外国游客来华旅游的情况。通过对比西方媒体描述与中国现实,展现了外国游客对中国现代化科技生活的惊叹和赞美。
【35题详解】
句意:他们惊讶地发现,脑海中“脏乱差”的画面变成了“赛博朋克世界”。
surprised惊讶的;scared害怕的;sad悲伤的;worried担心的。根据“the picture...has been turned into”可知现实与想象反差巨大,应感到惊讶。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:这些外国人抱怨他们被西方媒体告诉的内容欺骗了!
on在……上;by被;with和;from从。根据“were cheated...what Western media told them”可知是被动语态,表示“被……欺骗”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:被视频吸引,许多外国游客前来,为中国旅游热增添了更多人气。
add增添;prefer更喜欢;stick坚持;compare比较。根据“more popularity”可知是增加人气。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:有这么多奇妙的东西可看,我都走不动了!
call on号召;turn on打开;get on上车;walk on继续走。根据“so many wonderful things to see”可知是走不动了。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:而且,所有旅行问题都能用手机解决。
friends朋友;videos视频;phones手机;tourists游客。根据后文“Mobile apps”“phone map”等提示可知,此处指用手机。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:甚至连交通灯的数量和等待时间都清晰地显示在手机地图上。
secret秘密;example例子;photo照片;number数量。根据“traffic lights and the waiting time”可知是交通灯数量。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:如果手机没电了,他们会立即通过扫描二维码得到一个充电宝。
taking拿;looking看;coming来;running运行。固定搭配run out of battery表示“没电”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:长时间城市漫步后,他们肯定会感到疲惫。
shouldn’t不应该;need需要;must一定;can’t不能。根据“After a long-time city walking”的因果关系可知,用must表示必然性。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:中国是个多么酷的国家啊!
How多么;What什么;Where哪里;Which哪个。中心词是可数名词,感叹句结构“What+a+adj.+n.”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后在互联网上留言。
big大的;modern现代的;different不同的;old古老的。根据“People from...countries”可知是各国游客。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列4篇材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Teenagers today meet special challenges from schoolwork and social media. These later may bring special kinds of regrets that are different from adult experiences. Recently, Sunny Middle School did a survey among all the 3,000 students about their regrets and here are the results.
Regrets from Teenagers in Sunny Middle School
For teenagers, they can regard mistakes as learning chances, use technology wisely and find support from trusted adults or friends actively to deal with regret.
45. How many students regret sharing too many personal photos or messages online?
A. 210 B. 300 C. 450 D. 900
46. What do the largest number of students regret in Sunny Middle School?
A. Not taking studies seriously earlier.
B. Changing appearance or hobbies to fit in.
C. Not taking part in sports or other social events.
D. Not talking to teachers or parents about pressure earlier.
47. According to the passage, how can teenagers deal with regret?
A. By dealing with regret on their own.
B. By regarding mistakes as learning chances.
C. By spending too much time on apps with strangers.
D. By waiting for teachers or parents to work them out.
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是阳光中学对3000名学生进行了一项关于后悔做过的事情的调查问卷及结果。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunny Middle School did a survey among all the 3,000 students about their regrets and here are the results”和“Sharing too many personal photos or messages online”可知,一共是三千名学生,这一项占比是10%,因此结果是300人。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据调查图中“Not taking studies seriously earlier”可知,这一项占比是30%,是这些项目中最高的。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, they can regard mistakes as learning chances, use technology wisely and find support from trusted adults or friends actively to deal with regret.”可知,青少年可以将错误视为学习机会,以应对后悔。故选B。
B
You may regret about the past and be worried for an uncertain future. You may feel upset after a long-time failure and not confident enough to start a new journey. No matter what happened, “today” is the best time for you. The following poem talks about this.
________
By Donna Levine
Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them.
There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today.
Today is a wonderful new experience,
full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want it to be.
Today is the beginning of new happiness, new direction and new relationships.
Today is the day to remind yourself that you possess the power
and strength (力量) you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life.
Today is the day to understand yourself
and to give yourself the love and the patience that you need.
Today is the day to move forward towards your bright tomorrow.
In this poem, the tiny word “today” seems so ordinary but gives people wish and strength. No matter what you went through in the past, “today” is still full of positive energy and possibilities for you to wish, to believe and to love!
48. What’s the tone (语气) of the poem written by Donna Levine?
A. Serious. B. Sad. C. Humorous. D. Encouraging.
49. The underlined word “ordinary” means “________”.
A. tiny B. common C. unbelievable D. cool
50. What can we learn from this poem?
A. A person who failed a lot won’t have a bright future.
B. People can’t do many things in a day because it’s so short.
C. Throw away the worries and make good use of the present time.
D. If people can’t achieve anything today, they won’t be successful.
51. What is the best title of this poem?
A. Be happy and active every day B. Today is a new day
C. Just do something today D. Remember to love yourself more
【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文用一首诗歌告诉我们不要沉溺于过去或担心未来,而是要专注于今天,因为今天充满了可能性。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No matter what you went through in the past, ‘today’ is still full of positive energy and possibilities for you to wish, to believe and to love!”可知,诗内容强调积极、希望和力量,所以语气应该是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In this poem, the tiny word ‘today’ seems so ordinary but gives people wish and strength.”并结合诗歌内容可知,today一词在诗中多次出现,说明它很普通,但却能给人们带来希望和力量。由此推知,此处“ordinary”的意思是“普通的”,与“common”语意相近。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today.”和“No matter what happened, ‘today’ is the best time for you.”可知,我们应该丢掉烦恼,好好利用现在的时间。故选C。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。本文用一首诗歌告诉我们不要沉溺于过去或担心未来,而是要专注于今天,因为今天充满了可能性。选项B“今天是崭新的一天”符合主题,故选B。
C
Mowgli knew he got many enemies like the tiger Shere Khan, so he ran far until he came to a village. Some little boys were looking after some cows, but when they saw Mowgli, they shouted and ran away.
He sat by the gate.When a man came out of the village, Mowgli opened his mouth to show he wanted food. The man ran and came back with a hundred other people.They all saw the bite-marks (咬痕) on Mowgli’s arms and legs.
“Look,” said a man, “those are the bite-marks of wolves. He is a wolf-child who has run away from the jungle (丛林) .” “He is a good-looking boy,” one woman said. “Messua, he looks like your boy that was taken by the tiger.” “Let me look,” said Messua. “Yes,he’s thin, but he looks like my son.” “Take him home, Messua,” the villagers said. “The jungle took your boy and gave this one back.”
Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house. He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely.
“But I am a man now,” he thought, “I must do what men do and learn to speak like men.” He knew many jungle languages, and so it was easy for him to learn human sounds. That first evening he learnt many words from Messua.
But that night he did not want to sleep inside the house. So he climbed out of the window, and slept in a field nearby. Before he went to sleep, a soft grey nose touched his face. It was Grey Brother, Mother Wolf’s eldest kid.
“Wake, Little Brother,” he said. “I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away. You burnt his coat with the Red Flower. But he says he’ll kill you when he comes back.”
“I remember what I said about Shere Khan,” said Mowgli. “But it is good to have news. Will you always bring me news, Grey Brother?”
“Yes, Little Brother. But you will not forget that you are a wolf? You will not forget us when you are with men?”
“Never,” replied Mowgli. “1will always remember I love you all.”
(Adapted from The Jungle Book)
52. Who does the underlined word “He” in Paragrah 4 refer to?
A. Shere Khan. B. Messua’s son. C. Mowgli. D. Grey Brother.
53. How did Mowgli feel when he was in Messua’s house for the first time?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Scared.
54. What’s the right order of the following events?
a. Mowgli came to a village.
b. Messua took Mowgli to her house.
c. A man saw Mowgli and brought other people.
d. Mowgli learned some human words.
e. Grey Brother brought news about Shere Khan.
A. a→c→d→b→e B. a→c→b→d→e C. c→d→a→b→e D. c→a→b→d→e
55. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The little boys shouted when seeing Mowgli
B. The wolf family still cared about Mowgli.
C. Shere Khan won’t come back to trouble Mowgli.
D. The villagers will help Mowgli to kill Shere Khan.
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了狼孩毛克利被人类收留,努力学习人类语言,融入人类社会。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house.”可知,此处的he指的是毛克利,故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely.”可知,他觉得这个房子像监狱,因此感觉不舒服,故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he ran far until he came to a village”、“a man came out...came back with a hundred other people”、“Take him home, Messua”、“Messua took Mowgli to her house”、“that first evening he learnt many words from Messua”和“Grey Brother...I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away”可知,正确顺序为a→c→b→d→e,故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But you will not forget that you are a wolf? You will not forget us when you are with men?”可知,狼群依然关注着毛克利,故选B。
D
①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”.
② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat.
③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm.
④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down.
⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable.
⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster.
⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting!
56. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long.
B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be.
C. A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns.
D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous.
57. After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly?
A. B. C. D.
58. Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3?
A. This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages.
B. Annie, your mother has very thick black hair!
C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle.
D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes.
59. What is the best structure for the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过科学原理解释了流沙包馅料为何在包皮冷却后仍保持高温,并提出了避免烫伤的建议。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer.”可知他们惊讶地发现,当面包从蒸笼中取出时,馅料的平均温度可达64℃,可见科学家做了一个测试,选项B“科学家们进行了一项测试,以了解填充物的温度”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids”可知体比固体保温时间更长,可推知水降温最慢。故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly”可知它不仅仅是液体——它是糖、牛奶和蛋黄的浓稠混合物,流动缓慢,故thick意为“浓稠的”,和选项C“蜂蜜太浓了,不能从瓶子里倒出来”中的thick意义相近。故选C。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍了科学家做的测试和结果;第三和第四段介绍了出现这种情况的原因;第五和第六段提出了一些建议;第七段进行总结,选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, I heard there would be a summer camp program in our school. Are you interested?
B: Absolutely! I am making a plan for my summer vacation. ____60____
A: There are three routes (路线). You can choose to go to Japan, the UK, or Europe.
B: Sounds great. ____61____
A: The Japan study tour lasts for 7 days. ____62____
B: Wow, visiting Mount Fuji has always been my dream, and I love Disneyland too. What else can we do there?
A: You’ll also visit some local schools and experience Japanese campus life.
B: That’s amazing.
A: ____63____ It’s also a great chance to communicate with local students.
B: I’m really interested in this route. ____64____
A: You can fill in the application form (申请表) on the school website.
B: Thanks a lot.1 can’t wait to join.
A How long does each route last?
B. Please tell me something about it.
C. I’m quite interested in Japan.
D. You can learn a lot about Japanese culture.
E. You’ll visit Mount Fuji and Disneyland.
F. How can I join in it?
G. Which route is the most popular?
【答案】60. B 61. C 62. E 63. D 64. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B两人谈论学校夏令营项目,重点交流了日本研学之旅的相关信息,包括景点和活动等。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Hi, I heard there...Are you interested?”及下文“There are three routes (路线).”可知,B应是对A说的夏令营项目感兴趣,B选项“请给我讲讲吧。”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据上文“Sounds great.”及下文“The Japan study...for 7 days.”可知,B应表达对去日本感兴趣,C选项“我对日本很感兴趣” 符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据上文“The Japan study...for 7 days.”及下文“Wow, visiting Mount...Disneyland too.”可知,A应是在介绍日本研学之旅的行程景点,提到富士山和迪士尼乐园,E选项“你会参观富士山和迪士尼乐园。” 符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据上文“That’s amazing.”及下文“It’s also a...with local students.”可知,A应是在继续介绍日本研学之旅的收获,D选项“你可以学到很多日本文化。”符合语境。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据上文“I’m really...this route.”及下文“You can fill...on the school website.”可知,此处B应是在询问参与方式,F选项“我怎样才能参加呢?”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or develop personal interests.
According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs.
Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy.
However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in after-school activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones.
Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. They suggest that ______.
65. Did high school students in Hebei have a whole weekend to rest each week before?
________________________________________________
66. According to the new policy, what do schools have to keep open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends?
________________________________________________
67. What benefits can the policy bring to students?
________________________________________________
68. What suggestions may the teachers have? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________
【答案】65. No, they didn’t.
66. Schools have to keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends.
67. The policy can bring benefits such as reducing students’ study pressure, allowing them to relax and develop personal interests, making them feel less tired and more focused during weekdays, and improving their exam performance.
68. They suggest that schools should further optimize weekend activity arrangements, ensuring a balance between relaxation and learning. Also, parents should change their educational concepts, giving children more free space to grow.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年2月,中国推行新政,高中生周末双休,旨在减轻学业重压。文章详述政策内容、反馈、益处与挑战,并提及教师建议。
【65题详解】
根据文章第一段“Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week.”可知,在政策实施前,河北等省份的许多学生每周只有一天甚至半天的时间休息,并没有完整的周末。故填No, they didn’t.
【66题详解】
根据文章第二段“According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地).”可知,根据新政策,学校必须在周末为自愿学习或锻炼的学生开放图书馆和运动场。故填Schools have to keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends.
【67题详解】
根据文章第一段“This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years.”、第三段““I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams.”可知,该政策可以减轻学生的学习压力,让他们有时间放松和发展个人兴趣,使他们在工作日感到不那么疲惫,更加专注,并提高他们的考试成绩。故填The policy can bring benefits such as reducing students’ study pressure, allowing them to relax and develop personal interests, making them feel less tired and more focused during weekdays, and improving their exam performance.
【68题详解】
开放题。结合前文政策实施后带来的好处以及面临的挑战,如家长担心孩子学习落后、农村地区教育资源有限等,推测老师可能会建议学校进一步优化周末活动安排,确保学生放松与学习平衡,同时建议家长转变教育观念,给孩子更多自由成长空间。故填They suggest that schools should further optimize weekend activity arrangements, ensuring a balance between relaxation and learning. Also, parents should change their educational concepts, giving children more free space to grow.
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
69. Gina learned words by making word cards.(改为否定句)
Gina ________ ________ words by making word cards.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. learn
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉娜是通过制作单词卡片来学习单词的。原句谓语动词是“learned”,否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形,故填didn’t;learn。
70. I can improve myself by reading something I enjoy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you improve yourself?
【答案】 ①. How ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以通过阅读我喜欢的东西来提升自己。划线部分是“by reading something I enjoy”,提问方式用疑问词how,句首首字母大写;原句中有情态动词“can”,在疑问句中,将can提到主语前面。故填How;can。
71. They told us the exciting news.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ news they told us!
【答案】 ①. What ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们告诉我们这个令人兴奋的消息。本句强调的中心词“news”是不可数名词,所以用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型,故填What;exciting。
72. “I’m really busy,” Miss Smith said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Miss Smith said that ________ ________ really busy.
【答案】 ①. she ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意:“我真很忙。”史密斯小姐说道。主句是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某个时态,此处用一般过去时,“Miss Smith”是女性,主语用she代替,be动词用was。故填she;was。
73. 为何不大声朗读练习你的发音呢?(完成译句)
Why not read ________ to practice your ________.
【答案】 ①. aloud ②. pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本句缺“大声”和“发音”;aloud“大声地”,修饰动词read;pronunciation“发音”,在动词后作宾语。故填aloud;pronunciation。
Ⅷ.读写结合。(75、76小题,每小题2分,74、77小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读以下文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment.
He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it was useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it was not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.
Sloman finds when others hold a positive (积极的) view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然), this will cause the spread of false information and the lack of (缺乏) creativity at work.
Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. We are supposed to stay calm (冷静的) before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.
Notes
The article tells us not to ____74____.
In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But for the other group who received opposite ideas, they thought it could ____75____ from different aspects (方面). So he finds that others’ opinions will ____76____ ours. To deal with the situation. Sloman suggests that we should ____77____.
【答案】74. follow others blindly
75. benefit them greatly
76. make a big difference to
77. stay calm and check before believing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在日常生活中,人们听到不同信息时会产生不同观点,通过氦雨实验证明他人观点对我们的影响,并给出了应对这种情况的建议。
【74题详解】
根据文章整体内容及最后一段“We are supposed to stay calm (冷静的) before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms...”可知,文章告诉我们在面对未知事物听到不同观点时不要盲目跟从他人。故填follow others blindly。
【75题详解】
根据第二段“This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.”可知,当另一组志愿者被告知氦雨在很多方面有好处时,他们认为氦雨能从不同方面给他们带来很大益处。故填benefit them greatly。
【76题详解】
根据第三段“Sloman finds when others hold a positive (积极的) view about something, volunteers will think the same.”可知,别人的观点会对我们的观点产生很大影响。“make a big difference to”表示“对……产生很大影响”,故填make a big difference to。
【77题详解】
这是一个根据文章内容总结做法的问题。根据最后一段“We are supposed to stay calm (冷静的) before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms...”可知,Sloman建议我们在相信某事之前应该保持冷静并核实。故填stay calm and check before believing。
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
78. 在九年级英语课程中同学们明白了:It’s not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
现在,假如你叫Jack,明年9月将去加拿大维拉诺瓦高中 (Villanova College) 就读,在此向督导老师Ms. Miller询问入学相关信息,并简要谈一谈自己的心理准备。
要求:1. 词数80~120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息:
·how to get to school (take a taxi/subway..., how long it takes...)
·living conditions (live in a dormitory/with a host family, if there is a supermarket/pharmacy... on campus...)
·study preparation (any certificate/take necessary school things like personal computer...)
·psychological adjustment (study abroad, overcome fear, get used to the new environment...)
…
certificate证书;证明 dormitory学生宿舍 pharmacy药店 psychology adjustment心理调整 get used to习惯于
Dear Ms. Miller,
My name’s Jack. It’s a great honor for me to enter Villanova College. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
【答案】
例文:
Dear Ms. Miller,
My name’s Jack. It’s a great honor for me to enter Villanova College. I’m writing to ask for some information about studying there.
First, could you please tell me how to get to school from the airport? I wonder if it’s convenient to take the subway and how long it takes. Second, I’d like to know about the living conditions. Will I live in a dormitory or with a host family? Are there any supermarkets or pharmacies nearby?
I’m also preparing for the new life. I’ll bring my personal computer and necessary certificates. Although studying abroad might be challenging, I’m trying to get used to the new environment and overcome fears.
Thank you for your help!
Yours,
Jack
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏入学相关信息及心理准备的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to ask for some information about studying there.”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“交通路线、居住条件”等几个方面重点介绍入学相关信息,并谈一谈自己的心理准备;
第三步,书写结语。表达“感谢”之情。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for询问
②get to school到达学校
③living conditions生活条件
④prepare for为……做准备
⑤get used to习惯于
⑥overcome fears克服恐惧
[高分句型]
①I wonder if it’s convenient to take the subway and how long it takes.(if和how long引导的宾语从句)
②Although studying abroad might be challenging, I’m trying to get used to the new environment and overcome fears.(Although引导的让步状语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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重庆复旦中学教育集团2025-2026学年度上期第一次月考初2025届英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
Ⅰ.听力测试。
第一节(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I don’t know. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. I hope so. C. Good luck!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. We are happy. B. It’s exciting. C. Have fun.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. OK. Thanks!
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Hurry up! B. Well done! C. Nothing much.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. /maɪk/. B. /ˈdʒenɪ/. C. /ˈdʒi:nə/.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s impolite. B. Because he’s not full. C. Because it’s delicious.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. TV plays. B. News. C. Game shows.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the zoo. B. At Cindy’s home. C. At Peter’s home.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B. C.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段材料,回答以下小题。
13. Who does the best in the English exam?
A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Tom’s friend.
14. How many pieces of advice are mentioned?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听一段材料,回答以下小题。
15. What color is the girl’s schoolbag?
A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.
16. Where might they have the conversation?
A. In the dining hall. B. At the Lost and Found. C. On the playground.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When is International Day of Happiness celebrated every year?
A. On March 20th. B. On May 12th. C. On August 13th.
18. What’s the goal for International Day of Happiness this year?
A. Laugh, control worries and forgive.
B. Keep healthy, serve more and share.
C. Keep calm, stay wise and be kind.
19. Who can live longer according to the passage?
A. The people who often do exercise.
B. The people who have good lifestyles.
C. The people who feel happy every day.
20. What’s the purpose of the words said at last?
A. To let the problems be. B. Not to be always happy. C. To solve the problems.
第五节(每小题2分,共8分)
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容,在横线上补全笔记。每空1词,并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
21. ________ ________
22. ________ ________
23. ________ ________
24. ________ ________
Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Long long ago, there was a town with a busy marketplace. People came to buy and sell all kinds of things there.
One day ____25____ old man went to the market to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. In the middle of them was a strong man. Everyone was afraid ____26____ him. The strong man had a big heavy rock with him. Some people tried ____27____ it but it was too heavy.
The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.” Then the strong man lowered (放低) ____28____ and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His ____29____ went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock above his head.
“I am ____30____ man in the world,” he cried.
Then someone shouted, “You are just like a buffalo (水牛)! A buffalo is strong too, but people don’t think it is wise!” All the other people there ____31____. And the strong man was angry. He saw the old man smiling at him. “I wonder ____32____ you are smiling?” the strong man shouted. The old man said, “Maybe you are strong and too proud, so your weak points in your own can’t be ____33____. And that’s very dangerous.”
Hearing what the old man said, the strong man felt shameful. He looked ____34____ at the ground and walked away. After that, he would never be too proud of himself any more.
25. A. the B. a C. an
26. A. to B. of C. about
27. A. to lift B. lift C. lifted
28. A. himself B. his C. he
29. A. rock B. face C. head
30. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest
31. A. laughs B. laughed C. laugh
32. A. why B. when C. how
33. A. find B. finding C. found
34. A. up B. down C. out
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are ____35____ to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.”
These foreigners complain that they were cheated ____36____ what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, many foreign tourists come and ____37____ more popularity to the hot China Travel.
Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenient instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t ____38____!” So they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their ____39____! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the ____40____ of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are ___41___ out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they ____42____ feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that AI robots have already been used to serve coffee.
“____43____ a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from ____44____ countries leave comments on the Internet after they go back to their own countries.
35. A. surprised B. scared C. sad D. worried
36. A. on B. by C. with D. from
37. A. add B. prefer C. stick D. compare
38. A. call on B. turn on C. get on D. walk on
39. A. friends B. videos C. phones D. tourists
40. A. secret B. example C. photo D. number
41. A. taking B. looking C. coming D. running
42. A. shouldn’t B. need C. must D. can’t
43. A. How B. What C. Where D. Which
44. A. big B. modern C. different D. old
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列4篇材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Teenagers today meet special challenges from schoolwork and social media. These later may bring special kinds of regrets that are different from adult experiences. Recently, Sunny Middle School did a survey among all the 3,000 students about their regrets and here are the results.
Regrets from Teenagers in Sunny Middle School
For teenagers, they can regard mistakes as learning chances, use technology wisely and find support from trusted adults or friends actively to deal with regret.
45. How many students regret sharing too many personal photos or messages online?
A. 210 B. 300 C. 450 D. 900
46. What do the largest number of students regret in Sunny Middle School?
A. Not taking studies seriously earlier.
B. Changing appearance or hobbies to fit in.
C. Not taking part in sports or other social events.
D. Not talking to teachers or parents about pressure earlier.
47. According to the passage, how can teenagers deal with regret?
A By dealing with regret on their own.
B. By regarding mistakes as learning chances.
C. By spending too much time on apps with strangers.
D. By waiting for teachers or parents to work them out.
B
You may regret about the past and be worried for an uncertain future. You may feel upset after a long-time failure and not confident enough to start a new journey. No matter what happened, “today” is the best time for you. The following poem talks about this.
________
By Donna Levine
Your tomorrows are as bright as you want to make them.
There is no reason to carry the darkness of the past with you into today.
Today is a wonderful new experience,
full of every possibility to make your life exactly what you want it to be.
Today is the beginning of new happiness, new direction and new relationships.
Today is the day to remind yourself that you possess the power
and strength (力量) you need to bring contentment, love and joy into your life.
Today is the day to understand yourself
and to give yourself the love and the patience that you need.
Today is the day to move forward towards your bright tomorrow.
In this poem, the tiny word “today” seems so ordinary but gives people wish and strength. No matter what you went through in the past, “today” is still full of positive energy and possibilities for you to wish, to believe and to love!
48. What’s the tone (语气) of the poem written by Donna Levine?
A. Serious. B. Sad. C. Humorous. D. Encouraging.
49. The underlined word “ordinary” means “________”.
A. tiny B. common C. unbelievable D. cool
50. What can we learn from this poem?
A. A person who failed a lot won’t have a bright future.
B. People can’t do many things in a day because it’s so short.
C. Throw away the worries and make good use of the present time.
D. If people can’t achieve anything today, they won’t be successful.
51. What is the best title of this poem?
A. Be happy and active every day B. Today is a new day
C. Just do something today D. Remember to love yourself more
C
Mowgli knew he got many enemies like the tiger Shere Khan, so he ran far until he came to a village. Some little boys were looking after some cows, but when they saw Mowgli, they shouted and ran away.
He sat by the gate.When a man came out of the village, Mowgli opened his mouth to show he wanted food. The man ran and came back with a hundred other people.They all saw the bite-marks (咬痕) on Mowgli’s arms and legs.
“Look” said a man, “those are the bite-marks of wolves. He is a wolf-child who has run away from the jungle (丛林) .” “He is a good-looking boy,” one woman said. “Messua, he looks like your boy that was taken by the tiger.” “Let me look,” said Messua. “Yes,he’s thin, but he looks like my son.” “Take him home, Messua,” the villagers said. “The jungle took your boy and gave this one back.”
Messua took Mowgli to her house and gave him milk and bread. This was Mowgli’s first time in a house. He didn’t like it. It felt like a prison where he couldn’t do what he wanted freely.
“But I am a man now,” he thought, “I must do what men do and learn to speak like men.” He knew many jungle languages, and so it was easy for him to learn human sounds. That first evening he learnt many words from Messua.
But that night he did not want to sleep inside the house. So he climbed out of the window, and slept in a field nearby. Before he went to sleep, a soft grey nose touched his face. It was Grey Brother, Mother Wolf’s eldest kid.
“Wake, Little Brother,” he said. “I bring news. Shere Khan has gone away. You burnt his coat with the Red Flower. But he says he’ll kill you when he comes back.”
“I remember what I said about Shere Khan,” said Mowgli. “But it is good to have news. Will you always bring me news, Grey Brother?”
“Yes, Little Brother. But you will not forget that you are a wolf? You will not forget us when you are with men?”
“Never,” replied Mowgli. “1will always remember I love you all.”
(Adapted from The Jungle Book)
52. Who does the underlined word “He” in Paragrah 4 refer to?
A. Shere Khan. B. Messua’s son. C. Mowgli. D. Grey Brother.
53. How did Mowgli feel when he was in Messua’s house for the first time?
A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Uncomfortable. D. Scared.
54. What’s the right order of the following events?
a. Mowgli came to a village.
b. Messua took Mowgli to her house.
c. A man saw Mowgli and brought other people.
d. Mowgli learned some human words.
e. Grey Brother brought news about Shere Khan.
A. a→c→d→b→e B. a→c→b→d→e C. c→d→a→b→e D. c→a→b→d→e
55. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The little boys shouted when seeing Mowgli
B. The wolf family still cared about Mowgli.
C. Shere Khan won’t come back to trouble Mowgli.
D. The villagers will help Mowgli to kill Shere Khan.
D
①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”.
② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat.
③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm.
④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down.
⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable.
⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster.
⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting!
56. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long.
B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be.
C. A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns.
D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous.
57. After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly?
A. B. C. D.
58. Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3?
A. This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages.
B. Annie your mother has very thick black hair!
C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle.
D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes.
59. What is the best structure for the passage?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, I heard there would be a summer camp program in our school. Are you interested?
B: Absolutely! I am making a plan for my summer vacation. ____60____
A: There are three routes (路线). You can choose to go to Japan, the UK, or Europe.
B: Sounds great. ____61____
A: The Japan study tour lasts for 7 days. ____62____
B: Wow, visiting Mount Fuji has always been my dream, and I love Disneyland too. What else can we do there?
A: You’ll also visit some local schools and experience Japanese campus life.
B: That’s amazing.
A: ____63____ It’s also a great chance to communicate with local students.
B: I’m really interested in this route. ____64____
A: You can fill in the application form (申请表) on the school website.
B: Thanks a lot.1 can’t wait to join.
A. How long does each route last?
B. Please tell me something about it.
C. I’m quite interested in Japan.
D. You can learn a lot about Japanese culture.
E. You’ll visit Mount Fuji and Disneyland.
F. How can I join in it?
G. Which route is the most popular?
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-66小题每小题2分,67-68小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
In February 2025, China introduced a nationwide policy to give high school students two full days off every weekend. This change aims to reduce the heavy study pressure that students have faced for years. Before the policy, many students in provinces like Hebei only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now, schools are required to cancel all weekend classes and exams, allowing students to relax or develop personal interests.
According to the new rules, teachers cannot give extra (额外的) homework during weekends, but schools must keep libraries and sports fields open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily (自愿地). In cities like Changsha and Hangzhou, some schools have even started organizing weekend activities such as science clubs, art workshops, and community service programs.
Most students welcome the policy. “I finally have time to play basketball and read novels,” said Li Ming, a 16-year-old student. “I feel less tired and more focused during weekdays.” Studies also show that students who get enough rest perform better in exams. For example, a high school in Zhejiang reported a 15% improvement in average test scores after carrying out the policy.
However, some parents still worry. “Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons. I’m afraid my child will fall behind,” said a parent. Rural (农村的) areas face bigger challenges. In villages where educational resources are limited, students have fewer chances to take part in after-school activities. To solve this, the government has created free online learning platforms and encouraged urban (城市的) schools to share resources with rural ones.
Many teachers believe this policy marks a turning point in China’s education. It brings both benefits (好处) and challenges to students. They suggest that ______.
65. Did high school students in Hebei have a whole weekend to rest each week before?
________________________________________________
66. According to the new policy, what do schools have to keep open for students who wish to study or exercise voluntarily during weekends?
________________________________________________
67. What benefits can the policy bring to students?
________________________________________________
68. What suggestions may the teachers have? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)
69. Gina learned words by making word cards.(改为否定句)
Gina ________ ________ words by making word cards.
70. I can improve myself by reading something I enjoy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you improve yourself?
71. They told us the exciting news.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ news they told us!
72. “I’m really busy,” Miss Smith said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Miss Smith said that ________ ________ really busy.
73. 为何不大声朗读练习你的发音呢?(完成译句)
Why not read ________ to practice your ________.
Ⅷ.读写结合。(75、76小题,每小题2分,74、77小题,每小题3分,共10分)
阅读以下文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment.
He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it was useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it was not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.
Sloman finds when others hold a positive (积极的) view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然), this will cause the spread of false information and the lack of (缺乏) creativity at work.
Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. We are supposed to stay calm (冷静的) before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.
Notes
The article tells us not to ____74____.
In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But for the other group who received opposite ideas, they thought it could ____75____ from different aspects (方面). So he finds that others’ opinions will ____76____ ours. To deal with the situation. Sloman suggests that we should ____77____.
Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)
78. 在九年级英语课程中同学们明白了:It’s not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
现在,假如你叫Jack,明年9月将去加拿大维拉诺瓦高中 (Villanova College) 就读,在此向督导老师Ms. Miller询问入学相关信息,并简要谈一谈自己的心理准备。
要求:1. 词数80~120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。
参考信息:
·how to get to school (take a taxi/subway..., how long it takes...)
·living conditions (live in a dormitory/with a host family, if there is a supermarket/pharmacy... on campus...)
·study preparation (any certificate/take necessary school things like personal computer...)
·psychological adjustment (study abroad, overcome fear, get used to the new environment...)
…
certificate证书;证明 dormitory学生宿舍 pharmacy药店 psychology adjustment心理调整 get used to习惯于
Dear Ms. Miller,
My name’s Jack. It’s a great honor for me to enter Villanova College. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
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$这里是复旦中学教育集团2025至2026学年度上期九年级第一次月考英语试题的听力测试部分,请考生们做好听音及答题准备。第一节听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One good morning, dear boys and girls. Too, mom, would you please help me with this math problem? Three, I think students shouldn't bring mobile phones to school. For lily, had he like the movie? Five, help yourselves to some apple's children. Six, mom, I can play this piece of music well. 第二节听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和问题,从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, mike, did you go to the concert last night? No, Jenny, I prepared for my english exam, but gina enjoyed the concert a lot. Question, who went to the concert last night? Eight. Helen, what am I supposed to do when I am having dinner with a french family? It's impolite to say you are full. If you don't want to eat any more food, you should just say IT was delicious. Question, why is the man supposed not to say he is full at the dinner? Nine, do you like T, V plays or news? Billy . news. And I think we need to know what's happening around us. Question, which does Billy prefer? Ten. come and play with my pet animals. Cindy, the rabbits look cute and the cancer lovely. aren't they? Yes, I agree, Peter. But if you come to my home, you will see my two pet dogs . question, where are they probably talking? Eleven, excuse me, sir, please don't use a flash while taking photos in this room. Sorry, I didn't see the sign on the wall. Question, what can be seen on the wall of the room? Twelve. mom, it's raining hard today. I can't ride my bike to school. Could you please give me a ride? Don't worry, dear, wait for me in my car. I will be ready soon. Question, how will the boy go to school today? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题,听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题,听第一段材料,回答第13和10四小题。Wow, jane, you are the top one in the english exam again. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my english? Sure, tom. First, it's the most important to listen to the teachers very carefully in class. Yes, I agree. What's next? Second, review your notes as often as possible. IT can help you remember the notes Better. Okay, i'll try my best. And last, if you still have problems, ask the teacher or your friend for help. Yeah, thanks for your advice. You're welcome. Wow, jane, you are the top one in the english exam again. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my english? Sure, tom. First, it's the most important to listen to the teachers very carefully in class. Yes, I agree. What's next? Second, review your notes as often as possible. IT can help you remember the notes Better. Okay, i'll try my best. And last, if you still have problems, ask the teacher or your friend for help. Yeah, thanks for your advice. You're welcome. 听第二段材料,回答第15和10 6小题。Excuse me, can I help you? Yes, please. I've lost my bag. I couldn't find IT in the dining hall where I last used IT. Can you tell me what color IT is? sure. It's Brown. Do you have anything valuable limit? Yes, my computer made by holway. I am sorry your bag isn't returned yet. What a pity. If anyone finds IT, please call me. Here is my phone number. Thank you. No problem. Excuse me, can I help you? Yes, please. I've lost my bag. I couldn't find IT in the dining hall where I last used IT. Can you tell me what . color IT is? sure. It's Brown. Do you have anything valuable limit? Yes, my computer made. By a way. I am sorry your bag isn't returned yet. What a pity. If anyone finds IT, please call me. Here is my phone number. Thank you. No problem. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题,听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。What makes you happy? Different people have different answers. Every year since two thousand and thirteen, the world has celebrated international day of happiness. IT falls on march twenty years and was created by the U. N. To tell people that happiness is important. This year, the goal for international day of happiness is keep calm, stay wise and be kind. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities to increase your happiness, and being kind to the people around also makes yourself happy. Research has shown that happiness is good for people's help. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. Although there are always problems around us and we cannot be always happy, in fact, no solutions for the problems is the best solutions. What makes you happy? Different people have different answers. Every year since two thousand and thirteen, the world has celebrated international day of happiness. IT falls on march twenty years and was created by the U. N. To tell people that happiness is important. This year, the goal for international day of happiness is keep calm, stay wise and be kind. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities to increase your happiness, and being kind to the people around also makes yourself happy. Research has shown that happiness is good for people's health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people would live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. Although there are always problems around us and we cannot be always happy, in fact, no solutions for the problems is the best solutions. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,在横线上填入恰当的单词,并把单词填写在答题卡上对应的番号后横线上。听短文前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,你将有20秒钟的时间答题。When I was a little kid, I was afraid of water. Whenever I was close to water, my body shook with fear. When I was older, my parents took me for swimming lessons, but I cried and screamed a lot. Finally, we gave up. When I was fifteen, I spent a summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. I love the horse and became friends with him. The only problem was that I had to take him down to the river every day. The first day when I got close to the water with him, my old fear got me and I turned back. Grandpa saw that and understood why. That night, grandpa took me down towards the river. He held my hand as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I was not afraid. First, we SAT by the water and just talked. I slowly got used to the water. Then we walked into the water up to our knees. After a few days, I was in the water having fun swimming with my grandfather. When I was a little kid, I was afraid of water. Whenever I was close to water, my body should good fear. When I was older, my parents took me for swimming lessons, but I cried and screamed a lot. Finally, we gave up. When I was fifteen, I spent a summer vacation with my grandparents in the countryside. I love the horse and became friends with him. The only problem was that I had to take him down to the river every day. The first day when I got close to the water with him, my old fear got me and I turned back. Grandpa saw that and understood why. That night, grandpa took me down towards the river. He held my hand as we got close to the water. For some strange reason, I was not afraid. First, we SAT by the water and just talked. I slowly got used to the water. Then we walked into the water up to our knees. After a few days, I was in the water having fun swimming with my grandfather. 听力测试完毕,请考生们继续完成其他试题。