精品解析： 四川省成都市玉林中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级上期第一次学月质量检测(英语) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Oh, great! B. Of course. C. How about you? 2. A. Not at all. B. I’m afraid not. C. I agree with you. 3 . A. I’d love to. B. Here you are. C. Let’s go. 4. A. Lucky you. B. I don’t like it. C. Me too. 5. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Have fun! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11.Where did peter spend his vacation? A. In Yading. B. In Sanya. C. In Dalian. 12.How long did Lisa stay in Weihai? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。、 13. What is Anna doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Doing shopping. C. Cleaning the windows. 14. Who will clean the bathroom at last? A. Dave. B. Anna. C. Anna’s Dad. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the two speakers visit Beijing? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last. 16. How many reasons for visiting Yunnan does Jenny talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17.Which food didn’t Frank try before? A. Roasted Erkuai. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C. Steamed chicken soup. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why docs Jack ask Grace for help? A. Because he has difficulty in painting. B. Because he doesn’t know how to decorate his room. C. Because he doesn’t know where to buy some paint. 19.What colour does Grace advise? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 20.What will Jack do first? A. Go to the paint shop. B. Buy some brushes. C. Ask Tina to help him. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) How to Make Housework Interesting 21 Reasons Invite friends over for dinner. ●Inviting friends to your home can make you want to do housework. ●A clean house can make people feel happy and a party 22 Listen to music or sing. ●You can enjoy your favourite music during the 23 . ●It helps you finish the housework 24 25 yourself to a gift. It can make you feel good. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. go shopping B. pack up C. living room D. be careful about E. clean up Last weekend, my family and I decided to ____1____ our house because it was quite messy. We started with the living room. It took us a few hours to move the furniture and sweep the floor. After finishing it, my mum suggested we should ____2____ to buy some new decorations for the house. At the store, we found some beautiful items, but my mum reminded us to ____3____ the prices because we didn’t want to spend too much. When we returned home, we began to ____4____ the old decorations to make space for the new ones. It was a busy day, but we felt happy because we made our home organized and fresh. The ____5____ was really comfortable. It was a fulfilling (令人满意的) day, and we all enjoyed spending time together as a family. 六、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Scott. ____6____? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ____7____? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish B: OK. I will do that later. ____8____? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B:____9____? Is he in the living room? A:____10____. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right I’ll ask him to help me with my maths homework. A. What are you doing B. Could you please help me with my maths homework C. Where’s he D. What should I do E. No, he isn’t 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum ____11____ it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she ____12____ a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) ____13____ we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. ____14____, Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and I on the sofa. There was always ____15____ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single programme that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the ____16____ of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so ____17____, so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive ____18____ from the clothing store but we had love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared ____19____ of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family. ____20____ your life with them. 11. A. ate B. made C. burnt 12. A. brought B. offered C. added 13. A. so B. but C. until 14. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Luckily 15. A. little B. small C. enough 16. A. colour B. smell C. size 17. A. free B. loved C. lonely 18. A. clothes B. drinks C. fruits 19. A. accidents B. problems C. moments 20. A. Fill B. Help C. Share 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。、(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Tuesday, May 27th Hi, Benjamin. We visited Long Bay today. We left at 7:00 am, but it was ten o’clock when we arrived there. First, we swam in the water for an hour, and then we played beach volleyball for another hour. Then it was time to have lunch. There are always lots of people at Long Bay on the weekend. So all the restaurants were crowded. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. We had a great day. By the way, my parents said we are going to see you next Friday. I miss you very much! Kate Mr Benjamin Clarke12a Maple Avenue LONDON N16 5SR UNITED KINGDOM 21. What did Kate do at Long Bay? ①sunbathed ②went fishing ③enjoyed a meal ④went swimming ⑤played beach volleyball A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④ 22. Why did Kate write to Benjamin? A. To ask him to visit Long Bay. B. To share her visit to Long Bay. C. To tell him when she would visit Long Bay. 23. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 24. When will Kate visit Benjamin? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 25. How did Kate probably feel in the afternoon? A Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Easy. 27. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. 28. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? 29. How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. C Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The-campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 31. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 32. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. A real bath. B. The kitchen. C. The scenery. 33. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. necessary C. easy 34. What did the writer do while seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Good campsites in Namibia B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive cover decorate describe fresh happy many matter plan plate she smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day my mother ____36____ everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I ____37____ the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two ____38____ to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the ____39____ made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, ____40____ it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard ____41____ the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one ____42____ piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled ____43____ and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although ____44____ skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really ____45____ is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and other apps. ____46____ Zha Liguo, a 42-year-old man, is a guide. During the National Day Holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed the sunrise there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. ____47____ He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. ____48____ “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly, so they can’t really have a good time. ____49____ Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people don’t like taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. ____50____ People like to buy things while watching live streaming. A. This is called “cloud tourism”. B. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. C. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. D. The “cloud tourism” is changing people’s lives in holidays. E. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also helps develop (发展) a place’s economy (经济). F. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want AI or parents to help with your homework? Here are some ideas. Paul: AI can teach maths without shouting at you, but it can’t care about you like a person does. Parents might get angry when you make mistakes, but they feel happy when you improve. They feel the same when you’re sad, but then they encourage you to move on. AI will never laugh with you over a silly joke or share stories from its life. Machines only follow what they are told. True teaching needs a heart that cares for you. So let AI help with schoolwork, but let parents teach you how to face the world. Jenny: I think AI is better than my parents for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and has many ways to work out problems easily. For example, when I had a maths question, AI broke it down into easy steps and explained each one. This helped me understand better. I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Nancy: When I have problems with my homework I don’t ask AI for help. My parents may help a lot. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many children need to spend much time describing the problem for AI to understand. I don’t want to waste time on it. Also parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Best solution ●Parents learn from AI first and then teach their children. ●AI and parents in children’s growth: AI helps with schoolwork and parents teach them how to face the world. AI ·AI won’t get angry or ____51____ like parents do. ·Children understand better with the help of AI. *It’s easy for AI to meet different children’s needs. *Children can have a better understanding of the answer because of AI’s good ____52____. Parents They share children’s ____53____ and ____54____. They encourage children to keep going. ·Sometimes, it can be a ____55____ of time to describe the problem to AI. ·Children can learn a lot from their parents’ own life stories. B.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Four Treasures of the Study Pencils, rulers, pens, erasers ... These are the common tools students use in class today. But what about ancient Chinese students? Let’s read on to find out! ☆Writing brush The oldest brush ever found was made during the Warring States Period. Chinese brushes are usually made with animal hair from goats, rabbits, or yellow weasels (黄鼠狼). Different animal hairs work differently. Soft goat hair holds more ink for smooth writing, while yellow weasel hair can make sharp lines. That’s why people use different brushes—for different writing styles. ☆Ink stick The earliest man-made ink blocks we’ve found come from the Warring States Period. To make them, people first burned pine wood (燃烧松木) to collect soot (烟灰). Then, they mixed the soot with glue and pressed it into sticks. By the Tang Dynasty, Huizhou (in today’s Anhui Province) had become the centre of making ink. During the Qing Dynasty, Xie Songdai invented liquid ink (液体墨汁), which made writing much easier for everyone. ☆Paper Before paper was invented in the Western Han Dynasty, people wrote on bamboo or silk. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved papermaking technology, making paper easier to produce. As a result, paper quickly became the main writing material. Xuan paper, first created in the Tang Dynasty, greatly advanced the development of Chinese calligraphy and painting. ☆Inkstone The inkstone has been used in China since ancient times. Early inkstones were simple stones for grinding (研磨) ink sticks with water. In the Tang Dynasty, Duan inkstones from Guangdong became famous for their smooth texture (质地). They are considered one of China’s top four inkstones, along with She inkstones (from Anhui), Taohe inkstones (from Gansu), and Dengni inkstones (from Shanxi). 56. Why do people choose different brushes? ___________________________________ 57. What was the first step in making ink sticks? ___________________________________ 58. How did Cai Lun influence paper-making? ___________________________________ 59. What are China’s top four inkstones? ___________________________________ 60. If you were an ancient student, which of the “Four Treasures” do you think was most important for your studies, and why? (Answers vary) ___________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你以“Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework?”为题，结合下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇100词左右的英语短文表达自己的观点并投递至校英语报。 写作提示： 1. Do you agree with the boy’s words? 2. Do you often do housework? What do you usually do? 3 .Should young students learn to do housework? Please give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上期第一次学月质量检测(英语) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. Oh, great! B. Of course. C. How about you? 2. A. Not at all. B. I’m afraid not. C. I agree with you. 3 . A. I’d love to. B. Here you are. C. Let’s go. 4. A. Lucky you. B. I don’t like it. C. Me too. 5. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Have fun! 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11.Where did peter spend his vacation? A. In Yading. B. In Sanya. C. In Dalian. 12.How long did Lisa stay in Weihai? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。、 13. What is Anna doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Doing shopping. C. Cleaning the windows. 14. Who will clean the bathroom at last? A. Dave. B. Anna. C. Anna’s Dad. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When did the two speakers visit Beijing? A. This year. B. Last year. C. The year before last. 16. How many reasons for visiting Yunnan does Jenny talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17.Which food didn’t Frank try before? A. Roasted Erkuai. B. Guoqiao Rice Noodles. C. Steamed chicken soup. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. Why docs Jack ask Grace for help? A. Because he has difficulty in painting. B. Because he doesn’t know how to decorate his room. C. Because he doesn’t know where to buy some paint. 19.What colour does Grace advise? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 20.What will Jack do first? A. Go to the paint shop. B. Buy some brushes. C. Ask Tina to help him. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) How to Make Housework Interesting 21 Reasons Invite friends over for dinner. ●Inviting friends to your home can make you want to do housework. ●A clean house can make people feel happy and a party 22 Listen to music or sing. ●You can enjoy your favourite music during the 23 . ●It helps you finish the housework 24 25 yourself to a gift. It can make you feel good. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. go shopping B. pack up C. living room D. be careful about E. clean up Last weekend, my family and I decided to ____1____ our house because it was quite messy. We started with the living room. It took us a few hours to move the furniture and sweep the floor. After finishing it, my mum suggested we should ____2____ to buy some new decorations for the house. At the store, we found some beautiful items, but my mum reminded us to ____3____ the prices because we didn’t want to spend too much. When we returned home, we began to ____4____ the old decorations to make space for the new ones. It was a busy day, but we felt happy because we made our home organized and fresh. The ____5____ was really comfortable. It was a fulfilling (令人满意的) day, and we all enjoyed spending time together as a family. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在周末打扫房屋、购买新装饰品并整理家居的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我和家人决定打扫一下家里，因为家里实在太乱了。根据“my family and I decided to...our house because it was quite messy”和备选词可知，家里太乱了，需要打扫一下，clean up“打扫干净”。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：做完后，我妈妈建议我们去购物，为房子买一些新的装饰品。根据“we should...to buy some new decorations for the house”和备选词可知，要去购物，为了买一些新的装饰品，go shopping“购物”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在商店里，我们看到了一些漂亮的东西，但妈妈提醒我们要留意价格，因为我们不想花太多钱。根据“but my mum reminded us to...the prices because we didn’t want to spend too much”和备选词可知，因为不想花太多钱，所以要特别留意商品的价格，be careful about“小心，注意”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：回到家后，我们开始收拾旧的装饰品，为新的腾出空间。根据“we began to...the old decorations to make space for the new ones”和备选词可知，要把旧的装饰品收拾好，为新的装饰品腾出空间，pack up“收拾”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：客厅非常舒服。根据上文“We started with the living room.”和备选词可知，把客厅收拾好了，也重新装饰了，因此客厅很舒适，living room“客厅”。故选C。 六、补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Scott. ____6____? B: Oh, I’m doing my homework. A: When you finish it, could you please help me do some chores? B: No problem, Mum. ____7____? A: You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: OK. I will do that later. ____8____? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths. B:____9____? Is he in the living room? A:____10____. He is washing his car in front of the house. B: All right. I’ll ask him to help me with my maths homework. A. What are you doing B. Could you please help me with my maths homework C. Where’s he D. What should I do E. No, he isn’t 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Scott和妈妈之间关于做家务和请教数学作业的对话。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I’m doing my homework.”可知，此处询问Scott正在做什么。选项A“你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据答语“You should sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，此处Scott询问他需要做什么家务。选项D“我应该做什么”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据答语“Sorry, I can’t. I’m cooking dinner now. You can ask your dad for help. He is good at maths.”可知，此处Scott向妈妈提出一个请求，且与数学作业有关。选项B“你能帮我辅导数学作业吗”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据答语“Is he in the living room”以及下文的回答可知，此处Scott询问爸爸在哪里。选项C“他在哪儿”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据答语“He is washing his car in front of the house.”可知，此处妈妈否定了爸爸在客厅的猜测。选项E“不，他不在”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) On cold winter nights when I was a boy, Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television. Mum ____11____ it the old-fashioned way too. She caught a pan and lit the stove (火炉) under it. Then she ____12____ a bit of butter. Next, she poured a big handful of corn into the pan. Together we waited, listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) ____13____ we heard the corn popping. Then we shook the pan over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full. ____14____, Mum poured it all into a big bowl. After this we all sat down in the living room. Dad sat in his armchair, Nana in her chair by the stove, and Mum, my brothers and I on the sofa. There was always ____15____ popcorn for everyone to enjoy. The funny thing is I can’t really remember a single programme that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the ____16____ of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my legs, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with my family. I felt so ____17____, so safe, and so happy. There with them all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge house, a lot of money, or even expensive ____18____ from the clothing store but we had love and that was all we needed. I think it is those little, shared ____19____ of love that give life meaning. They are our gifts to each other. They are the only things we will take with us when we grow up. Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family. ____20____ your life with them. 11. A. ate B. made C. burnt 12. A. brought B. offered C. added 13. A. so B. but C. until 14. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Luckily 15. A. little B. small C. enough 16. A. colour B. smell C. size 17. A. free B. loved C. lonely 18. A. clothes B. drinks C. fruits 19. A. accidents B. problems C. moments 20. A. Fill B. Help C. Share 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年冬夜，妈妈用传统方式做爆米花，全家围坐客厅分享。他记不清当时的电视节目，却清晰记得爆米花的气味、腿上碗的暖意，以及和家人在一起的被爱、安心与幸福。作者感悟，即便物质不富足，家人间的爱已足够，这些充满爱的共享时光赋予生命意义，应珍惜并让它们填满生活。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈也用传统方式做爆米花。 ate吃；made制作；burnt烧毁。根据“Mum often let me help her make popcorn to eat when we watched television.”可知，此处指“制作”爆米花。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她加了一点黄油。 brought带来；offered提供；added添加。根据“a bit of butter”可知，制作爆米花时，需要“添加”黄油。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一起等着，听着油发出咝咝声，直到听到玉米爆裂的声音。 so所以；but但是；until直到。根据“listening to the oil sizzle”和“we heard the corn popping”可知，听油声的动作“直到”玉米爆裂才停止。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈把所有爆米花倒进一个大碗里。 Finally最后；Secondly第二；Luckily幸运地。根据“Then...Next..Then...Shake, shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full”和“Mum poured it all into a big bowl”可知，制作爆米花的步骤按“点火→加黄油→放玉米→摇晃→爆裂”，“最后”装进大碗里。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：总有足够的爆米花让每个人享用。 little少的；small小的；enough足够的。根据“everyone to enjoy”可知，爆米花数量“足够”满足所有人需求。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但我清晰记得的，是爆米花的气味、腿上碗的暖意、它的美味，还有最重要的——和家人在一起的快乐。 colour颜色；smell气味；size大小根据后文“warmth”和“taste”可知，此处表示感官体验，smell属于同类直观感受。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到如此被爱、如此安心、如此幸福。 free自由的；loved被爱的；lonely孤独的。根据后文“safe”和“happy”可知，此处表示正面的情感，loved符合“家人陪伴下的情感体验”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有大房子、很多钱，甚至没有服装店买的昂贵衣服，但我们有爱 —— 这就够了。 clothes衣服；drinks饮品；fruits水果。根据“from the clothing store”可知，服装店售卖的是“衣服”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为，正是这些微小、充满爱的共享时光，赋予生命意义。 accidents意外；problems问题；moments时刻；时光。根据“shared”和“of love that give life meaning”以及前文回忆“冬夜做爆米花、全家分享”的具体场景，此处表示分享这些充满爱的“时刻”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：用这些时光填满你的生活吧。 Fill填满；Help帮助；Share分享。根据“Cherish (珍惜) every one of your family”可知，此处递进表达“让生活充满这些美好时光”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题：计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。、(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A Tuesday, May 27th Hi, Benjamin. We visited Long Bay today. We left at 7:00 am, but it was ten o’clock when we arrived there. First, we swam in the water for an hour, and then we played beach volleyball for another hour. Then it was time to have lunch. There are always lots of people at Long Bay on the weekend. So all the restaurants were crowded. In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing. Soon it was time to go home. We had a great day. By the way, my parents said we are going to see you next Friday. I miss you very much! Kate Mr Benjamin Clarke12a Maple Avenue LONDON N16 5SR UNITED KINGDOM 21. What did Kate do at Long Bay? ①sunbathed ②went fishing ③enjoyed a meal ④went swimming ⑤played beach volleyball A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④ 22. Why did Kate write to Benjamin? A. To ask him to visit Long Bay. B. To share her visit to Long Bay. C. To tell him when she would visit Long Bay. 23. How long did it take Kate to get to Long Bay? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 24. When will Kate visit Benjamin? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 25. How did Kate probably feel in the afternoon? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Kate写给Benjamin的一封信，讲述了她在长湾海滩一天的行程和活动，并告知了下周五将去拜访他的计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件内容，Kate在长湾的活动包括：游泳（swam in the water）、打沙滩排球（played beach volleyball）、享受阳光（enjoyed the sunshine）和用餐（have lunch），而钓鱼是父亲的活动，因此①③④⑤正确。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件内容，Kate详细描述了自己一家在Long Bay的游玩经历，所以她写信给Benjamin是为了分享这次游玩。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We left at 7:00 am, but it was ten o’clock when we arrived there.”可知，Kate早上7点出发，10点到达，路上花了3个小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my parents said we are going to see you next Friday.”可知，Kate下周五去看望Benjamin。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the afternoon my mother and I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. My father went fishing. He didn’t get any fish, but he said it was very relaxing.”可知，下午Kate和母亲享受阳光，父亲钓鱼虽没钓到但觉得很放松，可推断出Kate下午可能感觉很放松。故选A。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 26. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Scary. B. Terrible. C. Easy. 27. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. 28. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? 29 How does a vacation plan help you? ① It never makes you get lost. ② It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定旅行计划的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But in fact (实际上), it is not good”可知，作者认为无计划的旅行并不好，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据原文中“if you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel”可知，book在此处意为“预订”，指预订酒店，选项C“Excuse me, I would like to...a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight”中，指“预订桌子”，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time” 可知，选项A“为什么很多人喜欢无计划旅行”的问题得到回答；根据文中“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well”可知，选项C“如何让旅行一切顺利”的问题得到回答；而选项B“度假需要什么东西”未被回答。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money”和“Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation”可知，旅行计划能帮助节省很多钱，还能让人在假期中获得更多乐趣，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了制定旅行计划的重要性，也就是为什么需要制定假期计划，故选B。 C Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The-campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night, I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day, we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 31. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 32. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. A real bath. B. The kitchen. C. The scenery. 33. The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A. important B. necessary C. easy 34. What did the writer do while seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He got close to them. C. He watched them. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My advice on the visit to Namibia B. My camping holiday in Namibia C. Good campsites in Namibia 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈在纳米比亚的露营度假经历，包括营地的设施、夜间体验、观看野生动物以及作者对露营的新认识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“she showed great happiness to go back there again.”可知，作者的母亲对再次访问纳米比亚感到非常高兴。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”可知，让作者惊讶的是营地有一个真正的浴缸。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”可知，夜晚动物声音嘈杂，所以睡觉不“轻松”，因此“effortless”意为“轻松的”，与“easy”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，作者看到狮子一家时停下来观察它们。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者在纳米比亚的露营假期经历展开，因此最佳标题是“我在纳米比亚的露营假期”。故选B。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive cover decorate describe fresh happy many matter plan plate she smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day, my mother ____36____ everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I ____37____ the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two ____38____ to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the ____39____ made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, ____40____ it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard ____41____ the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one ____42____ piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled ____43____ and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although ____44____ skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really ____45____ is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】36. planned 37. was decorating 38. plates 39. freshly 40. smelt##smelled 41. to describe 42. more 43. happily 44. her 45. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆父亲四十岁生日时，妈妈做的菜虽难吃，但父亲仍称赞，多年后作者明白，家庭中完美与否不重要，爱才是关键。 【36题详解】 句意：为了这个重要的日子，妈妈仔细地计划了所有事情。根据“For the important day, my mother...everything carefully.”以及后文她所做的清洁、烹饪等准备工作可知，她是在为生日做安排，plan“计划”符合语境，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填planned。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她开始做一顿大餐，而我正在装饰客厅。根据“Then she began to cook a big meal while I...the living room.”可知，decorate“装饰”符合“为生日做准备”的语境，“while”表示“当……时”，表示动作的持续性，“began”是过去式，此处需用过去进行时，故填was decorating。 【38题详解】 句意：三个小时后，妈妈终于把两个盘子端到了桌上。根据“Three hours later, Mom finally took two...to the table.”可知，她是用盘子把菜端上来的，plate“盘子”符合语境，“two”后接可数名词复数，故填plates。 【39题详解】 句意：看着这些新做好的菜，我没有胃口。根据“Looking at the...made dishes, I had no appetite.”及后文“The roast duck looked terrible”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“做”这个动作，结合语境，此处强调菜是“刚做好的”，“fresh”的副词“freshly”符合语境，故填freshly。 【40题详解】 句意：我夹起一块，闻了闻，然后放进嘴里。根据“I picked one piece,...it and then put it in my mouth.”可知，“picked”“put”是过去式，此处需用并列的过去式动词；smell“闻”符合“尝味道前先闻”的逻辑，过去式为smelt或smelled，故填smelt/smelled。 【41题详解】 句意：很难描述这个味道，但它绝对难吃。根据“It was hard...the taste, but it was absolutely awful.”可知，“It was hard to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，此处表示“难以描述”那种味道，describe“描述”符合语境，故填to describe。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块，对妈妈笑着说：“味道很好，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！”根据“Instead, he ate one...piece and smiled at my mother.”可知，此处表示“再吃一块”，“many”的比较级“more”可构成“one more piece”的表达，意为“再一块”，符合语境，故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈开心地笑着说：“生日快乐，亲爱的！”根据“My mother smiled...and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“smiled”；“happy”的副词形式“happily”符合语境，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 【44题详解】 句意：十年来，爸爸仍然喜欢妈妈做的饭，尽管她的厨艺没有进步。根据“although...skills haven’t improved.”可知，此处指代“妈妈的”厨艺，此处需用形容词性物主代词；“she”的物主代词“her”符合语境，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：但真正重要的是爱。根据“But what really...is love.”可知，句子描述客观道理，需用一般现在时；matter“重要”符合“家庭中爱最重要”的主旨，故填matters。 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and other apps. ____46____ Zha Liguo, a 42-year-old man, is a guide. During the National Day Holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed the sunrise there. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. ____47____ He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. ____48____ “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly, so they can’t really have a good time. ____49____ Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people don’t like taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. ____50____ People like to buy things while watching live streaming. A. This is called “cloud tourism”. B. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. C. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. D. The “cloud tourism” is changing people’s lives in holidays. E. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also helps develop (发展) a place’s economy (经济). F. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. F 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕现在流行的通过观看抖音、哔哩哔哩和其他应用程序的直播来旅行这种“云旅游”现象展开，介绍了其具体表现和优势等。 【46题详解】 上文提到“Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and other apps.”可知，即现在人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩和其他应用程序上观看直播来旅行，选项A“这被称为‘云旅游’。”，此选项对上文描述的现象进行了定义，符合语境。故选A。 47题详解】 前文说“It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan.”可知，这不是Zha Liguo第一次去黄山，选项C“去年，他在那里待了280多天。”，进一步说明了扎立国与黄山的关系，承接上文。故选C。 【48题详解】 下文扎立国说“Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,”可知，根据后文扎立国的表述，此处应是描述人们对他直播有兴趣，选项F“很多人对扎的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly, so they can’t really have a good time.” 可知，上文说人们之前出行遇到的问题，此处应该是说“云旅游”能够帮助人们，选项B“‘云旅游’真的帮了他们很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”可知，此处是说“云旅游”对经济的作用，选项E“‘云旅游’也有助于发展一个地方的经济。”进一步阐述了“云旅游”的优势，符合语境。故选E。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want AI or parents to help with your homework? Here are some ideas. Paul: AI can teach maths without shouting at you, but it can’t care about you like a person does. Parents might get angry when you make mistakes, but they feel happy when you improve. They feel the same when you’re sad, but then they encourage you to move on. AI will never laugh with you over a silly joke or share stories from its life. Machines only follow what they are told. True teaching needs a heart that cares for you. So let AI help with schoolwork, but let parents teach you how to face the world. Jenny: I think AI is better than my parents for several reasons. When I make mistakes, AI won’t get angry like my parents do. Sometimes, AI is even smarter than my parents and has many ways to work out problems easily. For example, when I had a maths question, AI broke it down into easy steps and explained each one. This helped me understand better. I will choose AI to help me with my homework, and my parents can take a break! Nancy: When I have problems with my homework, I don’t ask AI for help. My parents may help a lot. Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many children need to spend much time describing the problem for AI to understand. I don’t want to waste time on it. Also parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. Best solution ●Parents learn from AI first and then teach their children. ●AI and parents in children’s growth: AI helps with schoolwork and parents teach them how to face the world. AI ·AI won’t get angry or ____51____ like parents do. ·Children understand better with the help of AI. *It’s easy for AI to meet different children’s needs. *Children can have a better understanding of the answer because of AI’s good ____52____. Parents They share children’s ____53____ and ____54____. They encourage children to keep going. ·Sometimes, it can be a ____55____ of time to describe the problem to AI. ·Children can learn a lot from their parents’ own life stories. 【答案】51. shout 52. explanation 53. happiness 54. sadness 55. waste 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI和父母在帮助孩子完成作业时的优缺点，并提出了最佳解决方案。 【51题详解】 根据Paul的观点“AI can teach maths without shouting at you, but it can’t care about you like a person does.”可知，AI不会像父母那样对孩子大喊大叫，won’t后接动词原形，故填shout。 【52题详解】 根据Jenny的观点“For example, when I had a maths question, AI broke it down into easy steps and explained each one. This helped me understand better.”可知，AI能提供良好的解释来帮助孩子理解，介词“of”后接名词explanation。故填explanation。 【53题详解】 根据Paul的观点“but they feel happy when you improve. They feel the same when you’re sad, but then they encourage you to move on”可知，父母会分享孩子的快乐和悲伤，空处应是名词happiness，作宾语。故填happiness。 【54题详解】 根据Paul的观点“They feel the same when you’re sad”可知，父母会感受到孩子的悲伤，空处应是名词sadness，作宾语。故填sadness。 【55题详解】 根据Nancy的观点“Sometimes, it is hard to explain a problem in just a few words. Many children need to spend much time describing the problem for AI to understand.”可知，向AI描述问题可能会浪费时间，waste“浪费”，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。 B.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。 Four Treasures of the Study Pencils, rulers, pens, erasers ... These are the common tools students use in class today. But what about ancient Chinese students? Let’s read on to find out! ☆Writing brush The oldest brush ever found was made during the Warring States Period. Chinese brushes are usually made with animal hair from goats rabbits, or yellow weasels (黄鼠狼). Different animal hairs work differently. Soft goat hair holds more ink for smooth writing, while yellow weasel hair can make sharp lines. That’s why people use different brushes—for different writing styles. ☆Ink stick The earliest man-made ink blocks we’ve found come from the Warring States Period. To make them, people first burned pine wood (燃烧松木) to collect soot (烟灰). Then, they mixed the soot with glue and pressed it into sticks. By the Tang Dynasty, Huizhou (in today’s Anhui Province) had become the centre of making ink. During the Qing Dynasty, Xie Songdai invented liquid ink (液体墨汁), which made writing much easier for everyone. ☆Paper Before paper was invented in the Western Han Dynasty, people wrote on bamboo or silk. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved papermaking technology, making paper easier to produce. As a result, paper quickly became the main writing material. Xuan paper, first created in the Tang Dynasty, greatly advanced the development of Chinese calligraphy and painting. ☆Inkstone The inkstone has been used in China since ancient times. Early inkstones were simple stones for grinding (研磨) ink sticks with water. In the Tang Dynasty, Duan inkstones from Guangdong became famous for their smooth texture (质地). They are considered one of China’s top four inkstones, along with She inkstones (from Anhui), Taohe inkstones (from Gansu), and Dengni inkstones (from Shanxi). 56. Why do people choose different brushes? ___________________________________ 57. What was the first step in making ink sticks? ___________________________________ 58. How did Cai Lun influence paper-making? ___________________________________ 59. What are China’s top four inkstones? ___________________________________ 60. If you were an ancient student, which of the “Four Treasures” do you think was most important for your studies, and why? (Answers vary) ___________________________________ 【答案】56. For different writing styles. 57. To burn pine wood to collect soot. 58. He improved papermaking technology, making paper easier to produce. 59. Duan inkstones, She inkstones, Taohe inkstones, and Dengni inkstones. 60. I think paper was the most important because it replaced expensive silk and heavy bamboo, making writing more accessible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文房四宝（毛笔、墨块、纸和砚台）的历史、制作工艺及其重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“That’s why people use different brushes—for different writing styles.”可知，人们选择不同的毛笔是因为不同动物的毛发适合不同的书写风格。故选For different writing styles. 【57题详解】 根据“To make them, people first burned pine wood (燃烧松木) to collect soot (烟怠).”可知，制作墨块的第一步是燃烧松木。故填To burn pine wood to collect soot. 【58题详解】 根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved papermaking technology, making paper easier to produce.”可知，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，使纸张更容易生产。故填He improved papermaking technology, making paper easier to produce. 【59题详解】 根据“In the Tang Dynasty, Duan inkstones from Guangdong became famous for their smooth texture (质地). They are considered one of China’s top four inkstones, along with She inkstones (from Anhui), Taohe inkstones (from Gansu), and Dengni inkstones (from Shanxi).”可知，中国的四大名砚是洮砚、端砚、歙砚和澄泥砚。故填Duan inkstones, She inkstones, Taohe inkstones, and Dengni inkstones. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I think paper was the most important because it replaced expensive silk and heavy bamboo, making writing more accessible. 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。请你以“Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework?”为题，结合下图内容，就家务劳动写一篇100词左右的英语短文表达自己的观点并投递至校英语报。 写作提示： 1. Do you agree with the boy’s words? 2. Do you often do housework? What do you usually do? 3 .Should young students learn to do housework? Please give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should Young Students Learn to Do Housework? I don’t agree with the boy’s words. Clearly, he does housework as a way to make money. But I think it’s our duty to do housework. I often help my parents do housework. At home, I usually clean the room and make my bed. Sometimes I cook for my family. It’s very good to do chores. Firstly, it can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Secondly, to do housework can share our parents’ work. They must be happy if we can help them. So I think young students should learn how to do housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对男孩言论的看法、个人做家务情况、中学生应学做家务的理由的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出观点的合理性与说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表明对男孩言论的态度及观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从个人做家务情况、应学做家务的理由几方面，说明观点依据； 第三步，书写结语，强调中学生应学做家务。 [亮点词汇] ① agree with 同意 ② physical exercise 体育锻炼 ③ make money 赚钱 ④ be regarded as 被视为 [高分句型] ① But I think it’s our duty to do housework. (宾语从句) ② They must be happy if we can help them. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $