精品解析：辽宁沈阳市辽中区第二初级中学2026-2027学年上学期期初综合素质评价 七年级英语

辽中二中学期初综合素质评价 七年级英语 （满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make some new friends? Here you can know something about three different animal friends. Let’s have a look. I think you will like them. Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am? Yes, I’m in Australia. I’m two years old. I don’t often drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me. Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. Now I am in Shanghai, China. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me? My phone number is 96384251. Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am 3 years old. I like eating bamboo (竹子). Do you like me? My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan. 1. How old is Koala Bear? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 2. Who are NOT in China now? A. Mickey and Koala Bear. B. Koala Bear and Donald Duck. C. Panda and Donald Duck. D. Donald Duck and Mickey. 3. What can we learn about Panda? A. He is from the USA. B. He likes eating meat. C. He lives in Sichuan, China. D. His phone number is 96384251. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Geography. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sport. B Dear Jack, How is it going? I’ve been in junior high school for one month. I’m writing to share my new school life with you. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and then read English. About half an hour later, I enjoy breakfast with my parents. My school days begin with Chinese at 8:00 o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject and I like my English teacher, Amy, very much. She is nice and beautiful. However, my maths teacher is strict and he never smiles. I don’t do well in maths but I work hard. After school, I join the Science Club on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the evening, I always play the piano. Sometimes, I watch TV with my parents. Sometimes, I play chess with my grandpa. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. every day. My school days are busy but interesting. What about yours? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wu Di 5. When does Wu Di have breakfast? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 6. How many classes does Wu Di have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. Which subject is Wu Di not good at? A. Music. B. Science. C. English. D. Maths. 8. What does Wu Di sometimes do in the evening? A. Study maths. B. Join the Science Club. C. Play chess. D. Do his homework. C My Family My name is Tom, and I want to tell you about my family. We live in a small house near the park. There are five members in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lucy, my grandfather and me. Every day after school, I walk home with Lucy. My father works at a computer company. He often comes home at 6 p.m.. My mother is a teacher. She cooks delicious food for us every evening. Lucy and I help her set the table. Lucy is eight years old. She likes drawing animals, and I enjoy reading science books. After dinner, we clean the kitchen together. On weekends, our family do fun things together. Sometimes we visit the zoo. My grandfather loves watching birds there. Other times, we ride bicycles by the river or watch movies at home. My parents never use phones during family time. They talk to us about school and friends. Every Sunday afternoon, we make dumplings together all the time. Lucy rolls the dough (面团), I put in the filling, and my parents fold (包) them. Grandfather smiles and says, “Working together makes everything better?” I feel lucky to have such a warm family. We share happiness and solve problems together. It teaches me that family means love and support. 9. What does Tom’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A computer engineer. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. Tom and Lucy B. Tom’s family C. Tom’s parents D. Tom’s grandparents 11. What activity does the family always do together on Sundays? A. Watch birds. B. Ride bicycles. C. Make dumplings. D. Clean the kitchen. 12. What does Tom think of his family? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Lucky. D. Warm. D My name is Susan, and I’m a student from New York, America. Now, I’m studying at Zhejiang University and living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China—one of the most important festivals here. Right now, it’s 9:00 a.m. in New York. I can imagine my family being at home: my mom is talking on the phone with her friend, and my dad is watching his favorite TV show. But in China, the day is busy with Spring Festival preparations. Before the festival comes, everyone gets ready for it. People buy beef, pork (猪肉), chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their kids, and kids also get presents for their parents. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back to their home. Chinese families have a big “reunion dinner” together. After that, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. Kids love the Spring Festival most because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China now, and I’m making dumplings with my host family (寄宿家庭). I love dumplings—they’re really delicious! This is such a happy time. We sing, dance and have so much fun. Later, we’ll give each other the best wishes for the new year. I’m sure we’ll all have a great time next year! 13. Where is Susan from? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. Africa. D. China. 14. What does the word “reunion” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 结交 B. 团圆 C. 送礼 D. 拜年 15. What is Susan doing at 10:00 p.m. in China? A. She is talking on the phone with her mother in New York. B. She is watching the Spring Festival Gala with the host family. C. She is making dumplings with the host family. D. She is giving lucky money to the host family’s children. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us about Susan’s family life in New York. B. It talks about the things Susan does in the Spring Festival in China. C. It shows how to make delicious dumplings with a Chinese family. D. It describes all important Chinese festivals Susan has known. 第二节 Your school days should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life? The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___17___. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting (浪费) your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. ___18___. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious (严重的). ___19___. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ___20___. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Don’t forget to ask for help B. It’s going to look really cool C. Exercise can make you strong D. Spend the weekends meaningfully E. Don’t say things are difficult or boring 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith ____21____ him to do his homework first. Then he can do the ____22____ he likes. Peter isn’t ____23____. He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ____24____ me play computer games and do the things I want? I ____25____ computer games,” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ____26____ on the sofa and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, ____27____.” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t like doing the washing. So I don’t want to wash your socks. You ____28____ play computer games after you wash them.” Then Peter has a ____29____ at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mom, I am very sorry. I should help you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____30____ my homework. I love you.” 21. A. teaches B. talks C. takes D. asks 22. A. dishes B. things C. classes D. subjects 23. A. confident B. free C. honest D. happy 24. A. let B. need C. help D. see 25. A. develop B. improve C. hate D. like 26. A. books B. socks C. games D. cards 27. A. Well B. Sorry C. Sure D. Really 28. A. can B. must C. need D. should 29. A. look B. time C. test D. day 30. A. get B. finish C. describe D. think 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary Smith is a schoolgirl from the USA and she speaks English. She can also speak French because ___31___ (she) mother is French. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are ___32___ (teacher). They come to study in a middle school in Beijing. They take Mary to school with them ___33___ Monday to Friday. Mary can’t speak Chinese, ___34___ she tries to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her classmates. Sometimes they don’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese ___35___ (good). On Saturdays and Sundays, Mary doesn’t go to school, but her parents have to work. It is a ___36___ (sun) Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She goes to the park ___37___ (enjoy) a flower show at 9:00 am, but she doesn’t know ___38___ to get there. She asks a Chinese boy, but he can’t understand Mary. Mary feels bad. Then Mary has ___39___ idea. She takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws flowers on it, ___40___ (give) the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? What is your dream job? Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job. My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job? Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others. My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist. Which job do you think is better? 41. How old is Diego? ________________________________________ 42. What is Diego’s dream? ________________________________________ 43. How many languages can Diego speak? ________________________________________ 44. Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant? ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 崭新的初中画卷徐徐展开，你迎来了新的校园生活，也认识了许多新朋友。现学校开展以“My New Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，请介绍一位你的新朋友。要点如下： （一）他或她的基本信息（包括年龄，外貌等）； （二）他或她的爱好和个人品质； （三）你交到新朋友的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽中二中学期初综合素质评价 七年级英语 （满分：90分 考试时间：80分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make some new friends? Here you can know something about three different animal friends. Let’s have a look. I think you will like them. Hello! I’m Koala Bear. Do you know where I am? Yes, I’m in Australia. I’m two years old. I don’t often drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me. Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. Now I am in Shanghai, China. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me? My phone number is 96384251. Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am 3 years old. I like eating bamboo (竹子). Do you like me? My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan. 1. How old is Koala Bear? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. 2. Who are NOT in China now? A. Mickey and Koala Bear. B. Koala Bear and Donald Duck. C. Panda and Donald Duck. D. Donald Duck and Mickey. 3. What can we learn about Panda? A. He is from the USA. B. He likes eating meat. C. He lives in Sichuan, China. D. His phone number is 96384251. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Geography. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sport. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三位不同的动物朋友——考拉熊、米奇和熊猫。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Koala Bear ... I’m two years old.”可知，考拉熊两岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Koala Bear ... I’m in Australia.”和“I have a good friend and his name is Donald Duck. But he is in America now.”可知，考拉熊和唐老鸭现在都不在中国。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China.”可知，熊猫住在中国四川。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位动物朋友的居住地、年龄、喜好等信息，这些内容与自然和动物相关。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的“自然”部分。故选C。 B Dear Jack, How is it going? I’ve been in junior high school for one month. I’m writing to share my new school life with you. I get up at 6:30 in the morning and then read English. About half an hour later, I enjoy breakfast with my parents. My school days begin with Chinese at 8:00 o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject and I like my English teacher, Amy, very much. She is nice and beautiful. However, my maths teacher is strict and he never smiles. I don’t do well in maths but I work hard. After school, I join the Science Club on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the evening, I always play the piano. Sometimes, I watch TV with my parents. Sometimes, I play chess with my grandpa. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. every day. My school days are busy but interesting. What about yours? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wu Di 5. When does Wu Di have breakfast? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:30 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 6. How many classes does Wu Di have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. Which subject is Wu Di not good at? A. Music. B. Science. C. English. D. Maths. 8. What does Wu Di sometimes do in the evening? A. Study maths. B. Join the Science Club. C. Play chess. D. Do his homework. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者吴迪向朋友Jack分享了自己的初中生活，包括作息时间、课程安排、兴趣爱好等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up at 6:30 in the morning and then read English. About half an hour later, I enjoy breakfast with my parents.”可知，吴迪早上6点半起床。大约半小时后，吃早餐。由此可知，早餐时间约为早上7点。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，上午有4节课，下午有3节课。全天共有4+3=7节课。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my maths teacher is strict and he never smiles. I don’t do well in maths but I work hard.”可知，吴迪不擅长的科目是数学。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening...Sometimes, I play chess with my grandpa.”可知，吴迪晚上有时会下棋。故选C。 C My Family My name is Tom, and I want to tell you about my family. We live in a small house near the park. There are five members in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lucy, my grandfather and me. Every day after school, I walk home with Lucy. My father works at a computer company. He often comes home at 6 p.m.. My mother is a teacher. She cooks delicious food for us every evening. Lucy and I help her set the table. Lucy is eight years old. She likes drawing animals, and I enjoy reading science books. After dinner, we clean the kitchen together. On weekends, our family do fun things together. Sometimes we visit the zoo. My grandfather loves watching birds there. Other times, we ride bicycles by the river or watch movies at home. My parents never use phones during family time. They talk to us about school and friends. Every Sunday afternoon, we make dumplings together all the time. Lucy rolls the dough (面团), I put in the filling, and my parents fold (包) them. Grandfather smiles and says, “Working together makes everything better?” I feel lucky to have such a warm family. We share happiness and solve problems together. It teaches me that family means love and support. 9. What does Tom’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A computer engineer. C. A teacher. D. A cook. 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. Tom and Lucy B. Tom’s family C. Tom’s parents D. Tom’s grandparents 11. What activity does the family always do together on Sundays? A. Watch birds. B. Ride bicycles. C. Make dumplings. D. Clean the kitchen. 12. What does Tom think of his family? A. Funny. B. Hard-working. C. Lucky. D. Warm. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tom的家庭生活。文章通过描述家庭成员的日常活动、周末的共同活动以及家庭成员之间的互动，展现了家庭的温暖和爱。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，Tom的母亲是一名教师。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents never use phones during family time. They talk to us about school and friends.”可知，Tom的父母在家庭时光里从不玩手机，他们会和孩子们聊学校和朋友的事。此处“They”指代的是Tom的父母。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday afternoon, we make dumplings together all the time.”可知，家庭成员在每个周日下午都会一起包饺子。故选C。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I feel lucky to have such a warm family. We share happiness and solve problems together. It teaches me that family means love and support.”可知，Tom认为他的家庭是温暖的。故选D。 D My name is Susan, and I’m a student from New York, America. Now, I’m studying at Zhejiang University and living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China—one of the most important festivals here. Right now, it’s 9:00 a.m. in New York. I can imagine my family being at home: my mom is talking on the phone with her friend, and my dad is watching his favorite TV show. But in China, the day is busy with Spring Festival preparations. Before the festival comes, everyone gets ready for it. People buy beef, pork (猪肉), chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their kids, and kids also get presents for their parents. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back to their home. Chinese families have a big “reunion dinner” together. After that, people usually watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. Kids love the Spring Festival most because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China now, and I’m making dumplings with my host family (寄宿家庭). I love dumplings—they’re really delicious! This is such a happy time. We sing, dance and have so much fun. Later, we’ll give each other the best wishes for the new year. I’m sure we’ll all have a great time next year! 13. Where is Susan from? A. The USA. B. Australia. C. Africa. D. China. 14. What does the word “reunion” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 结交 B. 团圆 C. 送礼 D. 拜年 15. What is Susan doing at 10:00 p.m. in China? A. She is talking on the phone with her mother in New York. B. She is watching the Spring Festival Gala with the host family. C. She is making dumplings with the host family. D. She is giving lucky money to the host family’s children. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us about Susan’s family life in New York. B. It talks about the things Susan does in the Spring Festival in China. C. It shows how to make delicious dumplings with a Chinese family. D. It describes all important Chinese festivals Susan has known. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Susan在中国杭州与寄宿家庭一起度过中国春节的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My name is Susan, and I’m a student from New York, America.”可知，Susan来自美国纽约。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back to their home. Chinese families have a big ‘reunion dinner’ together.”结合上下文可知，这里描述的是中国家庭在春节时聚在一起吃团圆饭的情景，因此推测“reunion”意为“团圆”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It’s 10:00 p.m. in China now, and I’m making dumplings with my host family (寄宿家庭).”可知，Susan正在和寄宿家庭一起包饺子。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Susan在中国杭州与寄宿家庭一起度过春节的经历，包括春节前的准备、除夕夜的活动以及她对春节的感受。因此，文章的主要内容是关于Susan在中国春节期间的活动。故选B。 第二节 Your school days should be the best time in your life. Do you know how to have a happy school life? The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ___17___. Take an interest in school life. Do different activities. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning, you are wasting (浪费) your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You should play sports every day. ___18___. Don’t be unhappy if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some races and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very serious (严重的). ___19___. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! ___20___. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, read a book, practice English or help your mother with the housework. Follow our ways, and you will have a happy school life! A. Don’t forget to ask for help B. It’s going to look really cool C. Exercise can make you strong D. Spend the weekends meaningfully E. Don’t say things are difficult or boring 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有快乐的校园生活的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Take an interest in school life.”可知，此处与积极地过校园生活有关。选项E“不要说事情很难或无聊”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You should play sports every day.”可知，此处与每天运动的好处有关。选项C“运动能使你强壮”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t make small problems very serious (严重的)”和“You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!”可知，此处与处理问题的方法有关。选项A“别忘了寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning.”可知，此处与度过周末的方式有关。选项D“有意义地度过周末”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith ____21____ him to do his homework first. Then he can do the ____22____ he likes. Peter isn’t ____23____. He asks, “Mom, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ____24____ me play computer games and do the things I want? I ____25____ computer games,” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ____26____ on the sofa and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, ____27____.” Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t like doing the washing. So I don’t want to wash your socks. You ____28____ play computer games after you wash them.” Then Peter has a ____29____ at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mom, I am very sorry. I should help you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____30____ my homework. I love you.” 21. A. teaches B. talks C. takes D. asks 22. A. dishes B. things C. classes D. subjects 23. A. confident B. free C. honest D. happy 24. A. let B. need C. help D. see 25. A. develop B. improve C. hate D. like 26. A. books B. socks C. games D. cards 27. A. Well B. Sorry C. Sure D. Really 28. A. can B. must C. need D. should 29. A. look B. time C. test D. day 30. A. get B. finish C. describe D. think 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周日Peter想先玩电脑游戏，却被妈妈要求先做作业而不满，妈妈以让他洗袜子为玩游戏的条件后，Peter看到袜子愧疚道歉，提出先和妈妈一起做家务再完成作业，并向妈妈表达爱意。 【21题详解】 句意：他想要玩电脑游戏，但是他的妈妈要求他先完成家庭作业。 teaches教；talks谈论；takes拿；asks要求。根据“but his mother Mrs. Smith...him to do his homework first.”可知，此处表示妈妈要求他先完成家庭作业，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他可以做他喜欢的事情。 dishes盘子；things事情；classes班级；subjects科目。根据“Then he can do the...he likes.”可知，此处表达他喜欢的事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Peter不开心了。 confident自信的；free自由的；honest诚实的；happy开心的。根据前文可知，妈妈要求他先完成作业，可知他的心情应该是不开心的。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏，做我想做的事呢？ let让；need需要；help帮助；see看见。根据“Then why don’t you...me play computer games and do the things I want”可知，此处表达为什么不让自己玩游戏，做自己想做的是事，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢电脑游戏。 develop发展；improve提高；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据前文“He wants to play computer games”可知，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Smith夫人把Peter的袜子放在沙发上并问他“亲爱的，你爱我吗？” books书；socks袜子；games游戏；cards卡片。根据下文“So I don’t want to wash your socks.”可知，此处表示的是袜子。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Peter回答道“当然”。 Well好吧；Sorry抱歉；Sure当然；Really真的吗。根据下文“I love you.”可知，Peter是爱妈妈的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你洗完袜子后就可以玩电脑游戏了。 can可以；must一定；need需要；should应该。根据“You...play computer games after you wash them.”可知，洗完袜子就可以玩游戏，表示允许，许可。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后Peter看了看沙发上所有的袜子。 look看；time时间；test测试；day天。根据“Then Peter has a...at all the socks on the sofa”可知，此处表达他看了一眼所有的袜子，has a look at“看”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我会完成我的家庭作业。 get得到；finish完成；describe描述；think思考。根据前文可知，Peter此处是表达要完成家庭作业。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mary Smith is a schoolgirl from the USA and she speaks English. She can also speak French because ___31___ (she) mother is French. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are ___32___ (teacher). They come to study in a middle school in Beijing. They take Mary to school with them ___33___ Monday to Friday. Mary can’t speak Chinese, ___34___ she tries to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her classmates. Sometimes they don’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese ___35___ (good). On Saturdays and Sundays, Mary doesn’t go to school, but her parents have to work. It is a ___36___ (sun) Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She goes to the park ___37___ (enjoy) a flower show at 9:00 am, but she doesn’t know ___38___ to get there. She asks a Chinese boy, but he can’t understand Mary. Mary feels bad. Then Mary has ___39___ idea. She takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws flowers on it, ___40___ (give) the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park. 【答案】31. her 32. teachers 33. from 34. but 35. well 36. sunny 37. to enjoy 38. how 39. an 40. gives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Mary Smith在中国的生活和学习情况，以及她在周六去公园看花展时遇到的沟通问题及解决方法。 【31题详解】 句意：她也会说法语，因为她的母亲是法国人。she“她”，主格。空处修饰名词“mother”，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和夫人是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词。主语是“Mr. and Mrs. Smith”，两个人，表语需用复数形式的teachers。故填teachers。 【33题详解】 句意：他们从周一到周五带Mary去学校。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处指Mary从周一到周五要上学。from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：Mary不会说中文，但她努力学习和说中文。前后句为转折关系，虽然不会说中文，但在努力学习。空处需用表示转折关系的连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：有时他们听不懂她的话，因为她说中文说得不好。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well，表示“好地”。故填well。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个阳光明媚的周六早晨。空处修饰名词“morning”，需用形容词，作定语。sun“太阳”，名词，形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：Mary去公园是为了欣赏早上9点的花展，但她不知道如何去那里。此处表示去公园的目的，用动词不定式。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 句意：Mary去公园是为了欣赏早上9点的花展，但她不知道如何去那里。此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“She asks a Chinese boy”和“The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.”可知，此处指Mary不知道怎么去那里。how“如何，怎么”，询问方式。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，Mary有了一个主意。“idea”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：她把画递给男孩，并说了些关于画的事。根据“She draws flowers on it”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处与“draws”和“says”是并列谓语，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式。give“给”，动词，三单形式为gives。故填gives。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? What is your dream job? Everyone has his or her ideas. Let me tell you something about my dream job. My name is Diego. I am 15 years old. When I grow up, I don’t want to do an ordinary (普通的) job. I want to have an exciting job. My dream is to travel around the world. I’d like to meet different people every day. I can speak three languages. They are English, German and Spanish. I want to work on an airplane. I don’t want to be a pilot. Do you know my dream job? Yes! I want to be a flight attendant (空乘人员) because I like helping others. My parents don’t want me to be a flight attendant. They want me to become a scientist. I’m good at physics and math, so they think I will be a good scientist. Which job do you think is better? 41. How old is Diego? ________________________________________ 42. What is Diego’s dream? ________________________________________ 43. How many languages can Diego speak? ________________________________________ 44. Why does Diego want to be a flight attendant? ________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is 15 years old./He is fifteen years old. 42. His dream is to travel around the world and be a flight attendant. 43. He can speak three languages./Three. 44. Because he likes helping others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diego梦想的职业，他想成为空乘，但是父母希望他做科学家。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“My name is Diego. I am 15 years old.”表明Diego是15岁。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“My dream is to travel around the world.”以及“I want to be a flight attendant because I like helping others.”表明Diego的梦想是环游世界，成为一名空乘人员。 【43题详解】 文章第2段“I can speak three languages.”表明Diego会说三种语言。 【44题详解】 文章第2段“I want to be a flight attendant because I like helping others.”表明Diego想成为一名空乘人员是因为他喜欢帮助别人。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 崭新的初中画卷徐徐展开，你迎来了新的校园生活，也认识了许多新朋友。现学校开展以“My New Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，请介绍一位你的新朋友。要点如下： （一）他或她的基本信息（包括年龄，外貌等）； （二）他或她的爱好和个人品质； （三）你交到新朋友的感受。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Friend I have made a new friend since I entered junior high school. His name is Li Hua. He is a 13-year-old boy with short hair and big eyes. He looks very sunny. Li Hua has many hobbies. He enjoys playing basketball and reading books. He is not only outgoing but also helpful. Whenever I have problems, he is always ready to help me. I feel really lucky to have such a good friend. We learn from each other and make progress together. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①新朋友基本信息（年龄、外貌）；②爱好和个人品质；③交到新朋友的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出初中新结识的朋友，介绍他的基础信息与外貌 主体段：介绍朋友的爱好，描述他优秀的个人品质 结尾段：抒发自己拥有这位新朋友的感受，展望友谊 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 基础介绍：13-year-old boy/short hair/big eyes/looks sunny/tall and slim/bright smiling eyes等 要点二：爱好和个人品质 爱好表达：enjoy playing basketball/reading books/listening to music/playing table tennis等 品质表达：outgoing/helpful/kind/warm-hearted/polite/hard-working等 要点三：交友感受 感受表达：feel lucky/learn from each other/make progress together/hope friendship lasts forever/treasure this friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $