精品解析：四川省汉源县第二中学-2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考暨联考模拟英语试卷

高2025级高一上期第一次月考暨联考模拟 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 全卷分值：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare dinner. B. Come back home. C. Do some shopping. 2. What will Cindy do this Saturday? A. Attend a concert. B. Raise money for charity. C. Spend time with her relative. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the man's house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Annoyed. B. Confused C. Embarrassed. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A. A clothing line. B. Clothing materials. C. Winter clothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man like most about the movie? A. The scenes. B. The music. C. The characters. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段材料，回答草8、9题。 8.What does the speakers' father enjoy most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will John go to the Greek island? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday. 11. How will John go to the Greek island from Piraeus? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. 12. What does Hannah offer to do for John? A. Lend a guidebook to him. B. Take him to the airport. C. Buy a postcard for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What relation is Susan to Andrew? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. How does Susan help Andrew? A. By carrying his suitcase. B. By preparing hot water. C. By packing his clothes. 15. How is Susan speaking to Andrew? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Quickly. 16. Where does Andrew want to go next? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do first after college? A. He got a good job. B. He continued his education. C. He traveled around the world. 18. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. In Chile. B. In Peru. C. In Thailand. 19. What does the speaker think of his project? A. Tiring. B. Special. C. Interesting. 20. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Continue traveling. B. Go home and work. C. Find a place to live. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer. The Time of Watering The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases. The Ways of Watering If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing. Catch and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. Choose Native Plants Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. Keep Moisture(水分) In Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch (覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants. 1. Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling? A. Keep Moisture In. B. The Time of Watering. C. Choose Native Plants. D. Catch and Reuse Water. 2. What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants? A. Reducing weed growth. B. Being watered freely. C. Tolerance to drought. D. Reducing fungal diseases. 3. Who is the most recommended reader for this article? A. Gardeners. B. Plant experts. C. Environmentalists. D. Landscape architects. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了炎热夏季节省成本保持花园浇水的各种方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catch and Reuse Water部分的“One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it.(降低灌溉成本的一种方法是使用循环水。不要在煮完食物后倒水，而是保存起来，再用来浇灌植物。只要确保水里没有盐就行了。)”可知，Catch and Reuse Water这个建议最能反映水循环利用的概念。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Choose Native Plants部分的“It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought.(最好使用你所居住地区的原生植物。这些植物往往抗旱。)”可知，种植本地植物的最大好处是耐旱性。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer.(让我们来看看一些省钱的方法，让你的花园在炎热的夏天保持浇水。)”可推知，文章主要介绍给拥有花园的人。故选A。 B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 4. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 5. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 6. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 C It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of ten animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. “The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers.” It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, rand maybe a treat. Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it. “On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.” 8. According to the study, what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged? A. Stressed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Shocked. D. Unhappy. 9. Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs? A. Showing its teeth. B. Folding its ears down. C. Raising one paw. D. Keeping eye contact. 10. According to the passage, what are dog owners suggested to do? A. Hug their family members more. B. Stop touching their dogs. C. Stop treating their dogs as friends. D. Leave their dogs alone. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children. B. A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged. C. A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog. D. A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一项关于狗在被拥抱时的心理反应的研究，解释了狗不喜欢被拥抱的原因，并提供了识别狗压力迹象的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. (动物心理学家说，当狗被主人拥抱时，它们会感到压力和不开心，因为这让它们无法逃跑。)”可知，狗在被拥抱时会感到压力和不开心，即不舒服。没有谈及狗感到“震惊”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第七段“Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. (压力的迹象包括狗垂下耳朵，眯起半月形的眼睛，或者扭过头来避免眼神接触。如果狗狗闭着眼睛，这也可能是焦虑的迹象。张开嘴或抬起一只爪子是另一个警告信号。)”可知，狗表现出压力的迹象包括耳朵下垂、半圆形的眼睛、避开眼神接触、闭眼、张嘴或抬起一只爪子。没有提及“保持眼神接触”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段“The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers. (这项研究得出的明确建议是，把拥抱留给双脚走路的家人和爱人。)”可知，作者建议狗主人把拥抱留给家人和爱人，即多拥抱家人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. (一项研究表明，狗狗讨厌被拥抱，这可能会让主人感到震惊。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明狗不喜欢被拥抱。故选B。 D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 14. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交的朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【16题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ____21____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ____22____. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get____23____. Whenever he got an answer ____24____, the whole class would ____25____. One day, when I walked into band class and was ____26____ to play my flute (长笛), Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ____27____ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ____28____ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything____29____. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to____31____it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do. 21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly 22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed 24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling 25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help 26. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free 27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music 28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song 29. A. bravely B. carefully C. properly D. independently 30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat 31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing 32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank 33. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged 34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently 35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是不受作者和同学待见的Nathan却能正确回答老师的问题。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何朋友，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，用手机听音乐。A. alone独自；B. lazily懒惰地；C. happily开心地；D. hopelessly没希望地。根据上文“He didn’t have any friends at all”可知，Nathan没有什么朋友，总是独自一个人。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们从他身边走过，毫不在意。A. listening听；B. caring关心，在意；C. praising表扬；D. sharing分享。根据上文“He didn’t have any friends at all”可知，Nathan没有什么朋友，所以也没有人在意他。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当被提问时，他总是要花很长时间才能回答出来，这让全班都很恼火。A. satisfied满足的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed心烦的，恼火的。根据上文“he would take a long time to answer it”可知，Nathan要很长时间才能回答出来问题，耽误时间，这让全班人都很恼火。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他答错了，全班就笑。A. wrong错误的；B. long长的；C. brief简洁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“he would take a long time to answer it”可推知，Nathan可能会把问题回答错误。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他答错了，全班就笑。A. applaud鼓掌；B. laugh笑；C. ignore忽视；D. help帮助。根据上文“Whenever he got an answer 4 ”可知，Nathan问题回答错误时，全班都会大笑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进乐队教室，准备吹笛子时，Mr. Kohler开始上课了。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. free空闲的。根据上文“when I walked into band class”可知，作者走进教室，准备吹笛子。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了一小段音乐后，Mr. Kohler问全班同学：“谁能通过听音高分辨出这是哪个音符？”A. movies电影；B. jokes玩笑；C. games比赛，游戏；D. music音乐。根据上文“to play my flute”可知，音乐课上是演奏音乐。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了一小段音乐后，Mr. Kohler问全班同学：“谁能通过听音高分辨出这是哪个音符？”A. note音符；B. beat节奏；C. tune曲调；D. song歌曲。根据下文“just by hearing the pitch”可知，老师问全班同学谁能通过听音高来分辨出音符。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他时，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. bravely勇敢地；B. carefully仔细地；C. properly正确地；D. independently独立地。根据第一段“whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it”可知，作者认为Nathan回答不好问题，什么都做不对。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan站起来，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rose上升，起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。根据前文“Come here, buddy.”可知，听到老师的邀请，Nathan站起来走到前面。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演奏了一个音高，让Nathan猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜测；C. play玩耍；D. sing唱歌。根据上文“How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played”可知，此处是老师让Nathan猜测音高。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班鸦雀无声。A. crazy疯狂的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. silent寂静的；D. blank空白的。根据文章第一段大家对于Nathan的看法及上文“Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said”可知，此处大家不敢相信Nathan居然能猜出正确的音符，所以是寂静无声的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Kohler向Nathan挑战，一起猜测演奏的两个音高。A. tricked戏弄；B. bothered麻烦；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“Nathan by playing two pitches together”可知，老师又继续挑战Nathan，让他两个音符一起猜测。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan猜对了所有音高。A. correctly正确地；B. luckily幸运地；C. seriously认真地、严肃地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文““C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said”可知，作者惊讶的是Nathan所有的音都猜对了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那一天，我意识到我不应该根据我看到的小事来判断一个人，我需要看到人们能做的了不起的事情。A. related to与……相关；B. leading to导致；C. based on根据；D. deciding on决定。根据上文“judge people”和下文“little things I saw”可知，作者意识到不能根据小事来判断一个人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many ____37____ (difficulty). This made him study very hard, hoping to use ____38____ he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In ____39____ 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It ____40____ (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09Project”. They were not allowed ____41____ (keep) in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he ____42____ (final) visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was so difficult. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by ____43____ (they). At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the ____44____ (five) country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop after this success. He kept _____45_____ (work) on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s remember him forever. 【答案】36. as 37. difficulties 38. what 39. the 40. was 41. to keep 42. finally 43. themselves 44. fifth 45. working 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍是“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2025年2月6日，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华在武汉与我们告别。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：黄于1926年3月12日出生在广东省，成长在中国面临许多困难的时期。空前有many，空格处用复数，故填difficulties。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这使他非常努力地学习，希望用他所学到的来使他的国家更强大。“he learned”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“希望用他所学到的来使他的国家更强大”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始发展核潜艇。in the 1950s是固定用法，意为“在20世纪50年代”，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一项非常艰苦的工作。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用was，故填was。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们不被允许与外界任何人保持联系，甚至包括他们的家人。be allowed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被允许做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to keep，故填to keep。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他最终去看她时，她已经90多岁了。空格处用副词finally修饰动词visited，finally意为“最后”，故填finally。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他们无法得到其他国家的帮助，所以他们必须自己做所有的事情。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们必须自己做所有的事情”，空格处意为“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：最后，在1970年，中国第一艘核潜艇建成并试验成功，使中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。空前有the，空格处用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他一直致力于改进潜艇技术。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，因此空格处用动名词working作宾语，故填working。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life. It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. To help you adjust, I suggest that you can keep a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy you need to tackle your studies. Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. Remember, high school is a time for growth and discovery. Take care of yourself, stay positive, and you’ll soon find your rhythm. You’re stronger than you think, and I believe in you. If you need any further advice or just want to talk, feel free to reach out. I’m here for you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，就他在信中所提到的感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应的困惑表示理解，并予以安慰，提出相应建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 应对、解决：tackle→deal with 减少：reduce→decrease 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 拓展句：Additionally, the second advice is that exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster (仓鼠) to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why? The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 11 years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze (打喷嚏). He was diagnosed (诊断) with allergies (过敏) to cats and dogs. One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, “Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought. I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To my surprise my mom didn’t get angry when she saw the cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. At first, it was just a few light sneezes, but soon he was sneezing uncontrollably. Mom immediately asked, “Denise, did you bring a pet home?” I hesitated, knowing I had to tell the truth. I led them upstairs to my room, and there was the little gray cat, curled up in her box. Kevin’s sneezing got worse, and Mom quickly took him to the living room. I felt guilty and worried, realizing I had forgotten about Kevin’s allergies. To my surprise, my mom didn’t get angry when she saw the cat. She gently said, “Denise, I know you love animals, but we can’t keep her because of Kevin’s allergies.” Then she suggested, “Let’s put up some ‘Lost Cat’ posters around the neighborhood. Maybe her owner is looking for her.” I agreed, feeling a mix of sadness and relief. We made posters with a picture of the cat and our phone number. A few days later, the cat’s owner called. He was so grateful, and I felt happy knowing the cat was back home, even though I couldn’t keep her. I realized that sometimes, doing the right thing means letting go, and that’s okay. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一只流浪猫为线索展开，讲述了Denise捡到一只流浪猫后，因弟弟对宠物过敏而不得不为其寻找主人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我在桌旁坐下没多久，凯文就开始打喷嚏了”可知，第一段可描写Kevin因猫过敏开始打喷嚏，Denise的秘密被发现，她因忘记弟弟过敏而感到愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我妈妈看到那只猫时并没有生气”可知，第二段可描写妈妈没有生气，而是提议为猫找主人，最终Denise帮猫找到主人，虽不舍但也明白有时放手也是正确的选择。 2. 续写线索：弟弟过敏发作——藏猫被发现——妈妈提议找主人——制作寻猫启事——帮猫找到主人 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/ inquire ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③打电话：call/ring 情绪类 ①愧疚的：guilty/ remorseful ②高兴的：happy/ delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt guilty and worried, realizing I had forgotten about Kevin’s allergies. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】I realized that sometimes, doing the right thing means letting go, and that’s okay. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一上期第一次月考暨联考模拟 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120分钟 全卷分值：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Prepare dinner. B. Come back home. C. Do some shopping. 2. What will Cindy do this Saturday? A. Attend a concert. B. Raise money for charity. C. Spend time with her relative. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At the man's house. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Annoyed. B. Confused C. Embarrassed. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A. A clothing line. B. Clothing materials. C. Winter clothing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the man like most about the movie? A. The scenes. B. The music. C. The characters. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the tickets? A. $10. B. $16. C. $20. 听第7段材料，回答草8、9题。 8.What does the speakers' father enjoy most? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food 9. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will John go to the Greek island? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday. 11. How will John go to the Greek island from Piraeus? A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By train. 12. What does Hannah offer to do for John? A. Lend a guidebook to him. B. Take him to the airport. C. Buy a postcard for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What relation is Susan to Andrew? A. His classmate. B. His teacher. C. His landlady. 14. How does Susan help Andrew? A. By carrying his suitcase. B. By preparing hot water. C. By packing his clothes. 15. How is Susan speaking to Andrew? A. Rudely. B. Clearly. C. Quickly. 16. Where does Andrew want to go next? A. A bank. B. A bookstore. C. A park. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What did the speaker do first after college? A. He got a good job. B. He continued his education. C. He traveled around the world. 18. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. In Chile. B. In Peru. C. In Thailand. 19. What does the speaker think of his project? A. Tiring. B. Special. C. Interesting. 20. What does the speaker decide to do? A. Continue traveling. B. Go home and work. C. Find a place to live. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s look at some cost-saving ways to keep your garden watered during the hot months of summer. The Time of Watering The best time to water plants is in the morning. This lets the water go deeply into the soil before the weather gets too hot. If you water later in the day, the water will just evaporate (蒸发) from the surface. If you water in the evening, the plants stay too wet overnight. The risk of mold, mildew and fungal diseases increases. The Ways of Watering If you water quickly every day, it does not help the roots, which can extend over 30 centimetres into the soil. Water the soil less often, but deeply. Be careful when watering very dry soil as the water will just run off without getting into the soil. Go slow and make sure the water is absorbing. Catch and Reuse Water One way to help keep costs low for watering is to use recycled water. Instead of pouring water out after boiling foods, keep it and reuse it to water plants. Just make sure the water does not have salt in it. Choose Native Plants Drought-resistant plants should not be overwatered when trying to keep thirstier plants watered. It is also best to use plants that are native to the area where you live. These plants tend to be resistant to drought. They just need regular watering their first two years. After that, they can live on just rainwater except for during times of extreme heat. Keep Moisture(水分) In Adding 5 to 8 centimetres of mulch (覆盖物) around the plants can reduce the evaporation of water and reduce weed growth. Make sure the soil is warm before adding the mulch. Create a 7-to-8-centimetre border away from the base of the plants. 1. Which suggestion best reflects the concept of water recycling? A. Keep Moisture In. B. The Time of Watering. C. Choose Native Plants. D. Catch and Reuse Water. 2. What is the biggest benefits of planting local plants? A. Reducing weed growth. B. Being watered freely. C. Tolerance to drought. D. Reducing fungal diseases. 3. Who is the most recommended reader for this article? A. Gardeners. B. Plant experts. C. Environmentalists. D. Landscape architects. B I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 4. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 5. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 6. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 7. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. C It may come as a shock to owners, but dogs hate being hugged, a study has shown. Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners, because it stops them being able to run away. In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged, eight out of ten animals looked clearly uncomfortable. Experts at The Kennel Club, and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home, also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children, because most pets did not like to be hugged. The new study was carried out by Dr Stanley Coren, a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. He analysed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet, looking for signs of stress. At an extreme end, when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite, but Dr Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious. Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down, half- moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact. If the dog has its eyes closed, it could also be a sign of anxiety. Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign. “The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two- footed family members and lovers.” It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat, a kind word, rand maybe a treat. Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do, but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it. “On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people, but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety.” 8. According to the study, what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged? A. Stressed. B. Uncomfortable. C. Shocked. D. Unhappy. 9. Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs? A. Showing its teeth. B. Folding its ears down. C. Raising one paw. D. Keeping eye contact. 10. According to the passage, what are dog owners suggested to do? A. Hug their family members more. B. Stop touching their dogs. C. Stop treating their dogs as friends. D. Leave their dogs alone. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children. B. A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged. C. A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog. D. A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog. D Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 12. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 14. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____16____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____17____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____18____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____19____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____20____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nathan was a boy in my band class as well as in my math class. I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ____21____ at the lunch table listening to music with his phone. People just walked past him without ____22____. In class, whenever he was asked a question, he would take a long time to answer it, which made the whole class get____23____. Whenever he got an answer ____24____, the whole class would ____25____. One day, when I walked into band class and was ____26____ to play my flute (长笛), Mr. Kohler began the class. After we had played ____27____ for a little while, Mr. Kohler asked the class, “Who can tell what ____28____ it is just by hearing the pitch (音高) ?” Nobody raised their hands except Nathan. When I saw him, I laughed and thought he couldn’t do anything____29____. How could he possibly guess the note when the pitch was played? Even Mr. Kobler laughed a little and then told Nathan “Come here, buddy.” Nathan ____30____ and went to the front of the class. Mr. Kohler had a tuner (校音器). He played a pitch and asked Nathan to____31____it. Nathan said, “E flat.” Mr. Kohler said, “OK. Good.” He played another pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said. The whole class went ____32____. Mr. Kohler ____33____ Nathan by playing two pitches together. “C and B flat,” Nathan said. “Good job, go back to your seat.” he said. Then I got surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ____34____. That day I realized I shouldn’t judge people ____35____little things I saw and that I needed to see the great things people can do. 21. A. alone B. lazily C. happily D. hopelessly 22. A. listening B. caring C. praising D. sharing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed 24. A. wrong B. long C. brief D. puzzling 25. A. applaud B. laugh C. ignore D. help 26. A. nervous B. afraid C. ready D. free 27. A. movies B. jokes C. games D. music 28. A. note B. beat C. tune D. song 29. A. bravely B. carefully C. properly D. independently 30. A. came B. rose C. jumped D. sat 31. A. repeat B. guess C. play D. sing 32. A. crazy B. noisy C. silent D. blank 33. A. tricked B. bothered C. encouraged D. challenged 34. A. correctly B. luckily C. seriously D. confidently 35. A. related to B. leading to C. based on D. deciding on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known ____36____ “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan. Born on March 12th, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many ____37____ (difficulty). This made him study very hard, hoping to use ____38____ he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In ____39____ 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It ____40____ (be) a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09Project”. They were not allowed ____41____ (keep) in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years. When he ____42____ (final) visited her, she was in her 90s. Huang and his team met many other problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was so difficult. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by ____43____ (they). At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the ____44____ (five) country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop after this success. He kept _____45_____ (work) on improving submarine technology. Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s remember him forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster (仓鼠) to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why? The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I am 11 years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze (打喷嚏). He was diagnosed (诊断) with allergies (过敏) to cats and dogs. One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said, “Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home, holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought. I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball and she jumped high to catch the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To my surprise, my mom didn’t get angry when she saw the cat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $