精品解析：吉林省长春市力旺高中2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

机密*启用前 力旺高中2025年秋季学期高一年级第二学程考试英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Heading for the circus. B. Playing with small animals. C. Going to the farm. 2. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 4. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 6. How does the man do his present job according to the woman? A. Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make a lot more money. B. To live with his family. C. To go abroad to study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She went jogging yesterday. B. She went climbing at the weekend. C. She went swimming the day before yesterday. 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a hill. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 14. Who is the woman? A. The chair of the Youth Council. B. The accountant of the Youth Council. C. The administrator of the Youth Council. 15. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council? A. To learn from Stephanie. B. To gain experience in it. C. To get to discuss local issues. 16. Which age group is the Youth Council for? A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group. 17. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night? A. In a hostel. B. At his parents’. C. In the council’s flat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. How long is the swimming pool open? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 19. When can women take Yoga classes? A. From 8:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 10:45 a. m. C From 11:15 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. 20. What will the speaker do? A. Answer some questions. B. Show the listeners around. C. Teach the listeners to use the equipment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. C New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 8. What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A. The study only covered Premier League football matches. B. Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C. It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D. Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 9. What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A. Objective. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. 10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Suitable. B. Noticeable. C. Powerful. D. Important. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B. Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C. A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D. A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health D In various restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use. But other people think that robots can’t replace human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities. Despite these disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant, Noodle Topia. To address this, he purchased robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading diners to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes. Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to require five or six people. In terms of cost, a robot costs around $15 000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips, Additionally, diners often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant. However, not all restaurants have had the same success. For instance, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅)introduced robot servers in 2020, expanding the test to 61U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping the program. The robots were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a survey about robot waiters. B. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants. C. To describe the appearance of child-sized robots in restaurants. D. To discuss the challenges of hiring human workers in restaurants. 13. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Solve. B. Narrow. C. Ignore. D. Control. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of robot waiters in the U.S. B. The challenges of introducing robot servers. C The effect of social media on the restaurant industry. D. The advantages of using robots in the restaurant industry. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. All restaurants with robot servers are successful. B. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go. C. Robot waiters are cheaper to employ than human workers. D. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages. 第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is not something you are born with; it is a skill that can be developed over time. If you lack confidence, don’t worry. Here are some practical steps you can take to build it up. •Set small, achievable goals. Often, we set goals that are too big and then feel discouraged when we fail. ____16____ For example, if you want to become a better public speaker, start by giving a short talk to a few friends. Achieving these small goals will give you a sense of success. •Stop comparing yourself to others. Everyone has a different journey. When you compare your life to what others post on social media, you only see their highlights, not their struggles. ____17____ Focus on your own progress and celebrate your own improvements. •Practice positive self-talk. Pay attention to the voice in your head. Is it kind and encouraging, or is it critical and negative? ____18____ Instead of thinking “I can’t do this,” try thinking “This is challenging, but I can learn how to do it.” •Learn from your mistakes. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning and growing. ____19____ Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this experience?” This way, every mistake becomes a valuable lesson, not a failure. •Take care of your body and mind. When you feel good physically, you are more likely to feel good mentally. Exercise regularly, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. ____20____ Activities like reading, listening to music, or spending time in nature can also help reduce stress and improve your overall mood. A. This can make you feel bad about yourself. B. Instead, start with goals that are easy to reach. C. It is important to face your fears bravely. D. Try to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. E. These habits will give you more energy and a better self-image. F. It is more helpful to see them as opportunities to improve. G. Remember that confidence grows with each small step you take. 第三部分：语音运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ripple Effect (涟漪效应) of a Rose It was a busy afternoon, and I was in a hurry to get home. At a street corner, I saw an old woman selling flowers. Her face was full of ____21____, but she had a warm smile for every passerby. Without thinking much, I bought a rose from her. As I walked away I ____22____ a young girl sitting on a bench, crying. I walked over and ____23____ handed her the rose. “Cheer up,” I said with a smile. The girl looked up, surprised, and then a small smile ____24____ on her face. She thanked me, and I continued my way home, feeling happy about the small ____25____ . About a week later, I was at a coffee shop. A young woman came up to me and asked, “Did you give a rose to a girl last Saturday?” It was the same girl I had met. She told me that she had been having a really ____26____ day. She had just lost her job and felt hopeless. That small act of kindness had ____27____ her day. It reminded her that there was still goodness in the world and gave her the ____28____ to keep going. But the story didn’t ____29____ there. The girl was so ____30____ by the rose that she decided to help someone else. She volunteered at a local shelter the next day. “I wanted to ____31____ the kindness,” she explained. Her single act of volunteering inspired others at the shelter to do more, creating a ripple effect of goodwill. I was amazed. A single rose, which cost me almost nothing, had ____32____ so much. It helped a stranger feel better, and that stranger then helped even more people. It taught me a ____33____ lesson: we never know how far our small acts of kindness will ____34____ . The world can be changed by such small, selfless ____35____. 21. A. joy B. wrinkles C. paint D. tears 22. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. remembered 23. A. suddenly B. proudly C. gently D. nervously 24. A. disappeared B. appeared C. froze D. changed 25. A. gift B. act C. talk D. idea 26. A. bad B. long C. special D. busy 27. A. started B. saved C. ruined D. ended 28. A. chance B. right C. strength D. advice 29. A. begin B. work C. happen D. end 30. A. confused B. touched C. shocked D. excited 31. A. accept B. forget C. pass on D. look for 32. A. started B. bought C. carried D. collected 33. A. difficult B. valuable C. boring D. simple 34. A. travel B. fly C. go D. run 35. A. dreams B. decisions C. actions D. thoughts 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____36____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____37____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____38____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____39____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____40____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____41____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____42____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____43____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____44____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____45_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 第三节：阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。 46. My family travelled to Beijing this summer vacation and we tasted many delicious dishes u________ to this city, like Peking roast duck and hot pot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. As a freshman in senior high school, I really want to make friends with everyone and make a good first i________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Look! The baby is looking around actively. He must be c________ about everything around. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. My cousin is a________ to video games and he even plays those games for the whole day without coming out of his room! (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. These days, the weather in Changchun is e________ cold. You should put on thick clothes and warm shoes when you are outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. My coach always ________ (建议；推荐) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I am so________ (焦虑的) about the coming examination that I couldn’t fall asleep at night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. In ________ (交换) for her interesting story book, I gave all my pocket money to her and she handed me the book immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. By practicing with her teacher every day, she has greatly ________ (改进；改善) her spoken English in the past three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. After my brother________ (毕业) from the university two years ago, he decided to stay in Shanghai and was admitted to a large company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 要是在未来我没有能够找到一个适合我的工作该怎么办呢？（What if句型）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 去年，当Mary在减肥的时候，她更喜欢在公园跑步而不是在健身房锻炼。（prefer）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 58. 我的数学老师认为上课记笔记非常有用。（主+谓+宾+宾补结构）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们学校这个周末就要组织辩论比赛。（用现在进行时表将来）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 60. 正是我的好朋友Peter在上周一邀请我加入了学校的篮球队。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy是学生会主席，她发现很多同学对体育运动的积极性不高，写信向你表达困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密*启用前 力旺高中2025年秋季学期高一年级第二学程考试英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍. 1 What does the man suggest doing? A. Heading for the circus. B. Playing with small animals. C. Going to the farm. 2. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 4. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 6. How does the man do his present job according to the woman? A. Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make a lot more money. B. To live with his family. C. To go abroad to study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She went jogging yesterday. B. She went climbing at the weekend. C. She went swimming the day before yesterday. 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a hill. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题. 14. Who is the woman? A. The chair of the Youth Council. B. The accountant of the Youth Council. C. The administrator of the Youth Council. 15. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council? A. To learn from Stephanie. B. To gain experience in it. C. To get to discuss local issues. 16. Which age group is the Youth Council for? A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group. 17. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night? A. In a hostel. B. At his parents’. C. In the council’s flat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 18. How long is the swimming pool open? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 19. When can women take Yoga classes? A. From 8:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 10:45 a. m. C. From 11:15 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. 20. What will the speaker do? A. Answer some questions. B. Show the listeners around. C. Teach the listeners to use the equipment. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 1. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A. I.Q B. Creation C. A Beautiful Mind D. Good Will Hunting 2. Who are experts in mathematics? A. Will Hunting and Sean. B. John Nash and Will Hunting. C. Charles Darwin and Sean. D. John Nash and Charles Darwin. 3. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce movies. B. To promote science. C. To recommend actors. D. To compare movies. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app. Noah said his love of language was encouraged by his community. “Wagga is a place full of people from different cultures, and sometimes when I meet new people who have trouble speaking English I like to talk to them in their own language,” he said. “I also have a few Chinese friends so I think it will be cool to talk to them in their language.” The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers. Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. “I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,” he said. His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news. He said learning computer programming to build the app had been like studying another language. With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. “I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.” 4. What do we know about Noah? A. He began to learn Chinese at 11. B. He failed his first Chinese exam. C. He likes teaching Chinese to people. D. He gets a lot from learning Chinese. 5. What are included in Noah’s app? A. Advertisements. B. Pieces of world news. C. Suggestions for memorizing words. D. Ways of writing Chinese characters. 6. What has Noah decided to do shortly after high school graduation? A. Look for a job. B. Attend university. C. Develop a new app. D. Learn more languages. 7. Which of the following can best describe Noah? A. Curious and creative. B. Humorous and honest. C. Courageous and caring. D. Outgoing and outspoken. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Noah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever done”. That view is not surprising given the Wagga High School student loves language — so much so he has built a Chinese translation app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. His language ability was also useful in his part-time job at a local Chinese restaurant, where he translated orders for the cooks and customers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end of school around the corner, Noah said he would like to pursue (追求) both his interests in computer programming and languages. ‘I’m planning to work for a year and save so I can go on to university as I really want to make a career (事业) out of one of these two topics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-old started teaching himself Chinese around five years ago, before taking distance education classes at the start of Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noah said he also had a basic knowledge of seven other languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Noah got the idea of the translation tool. ‘I decided to make my own app because there weren’t many around — all the other apps were full of advertisements (广告) and the translation feature (功能) wasn’t powerful enough,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app also includes a word of the day feature, lessons on how to write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed of important Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。 C New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing. Published in the journal Frontiers in Public Health, the research is the first large-sized study to examine the benefits of attending any type of live sporting event. It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. These results are significant as previous studies have shown that higher life satisfaction scores are associated with fewer life-limiting conditions, better physical health and successful ageing. The new study also found that attending live sporting events leads to an increase in people’s sense that “life is worthwhile,” and the size of this increase is comparable to that of gaining employment. Watching live sporting events can also offer an accessible and effective public health tool for improving wellbeing. Lead author Dr Helen Keyes, Head of the School of Psychology and Sport Science at Anglia Ruskin University (ARU), said: “Previous research has focused on certain sports or small population groups, such as college students in the United States. Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies, such as offering reduced ticket prices for certain groups.” The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team. However, without doubt, watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to shape group identity and belonging, which in turn boosts levels of wellbeing. 8. What can we learn about the new study from the passage? A. The study only covered Premier League football matches. B. Watching live sporting events has little effect on one’s wellbeing. C. It is the first one to study the benefits of attending live sporting events. D. Attending live sporting events increases life satisfaction and a sense of meaning. 9. What’s Dr. Helen Keyes’s attitude to the study? A. Objective. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Positive. 10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Suitable. B. Noticeable. C. Powerful. D. Important. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Attending Live Sport Improves Wellbeing B. Watching Live Sporting Events Has Many Benefits C. A Research on the Popularity of Live Sporting Events D. A Study on the Effects of Sporting Events on Physical Health 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It found that attending live sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective wellbeing-life satisfaction and a sense of “life being worthwhile” — as well as lower levels of loneliness. (研究发现，观看现场体育赛事的人在主观幸福感的两项主要指标——生活满意度和“生活有价值”感——上得分更高，孤独感也更低) ”可知，现场观看体育赛事可以提高生活满意度和生活意义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Dr. Helen Keyest的话“Ours is the first study to look at the benefits of attending any sporting event across an adult population, and therefore our findings could be useful for shaping future public health strategies…(我们的研究是第一个观察成年人参加任何体育赛事的好处的研究，因此我们的研究结果可能对制定未来的公共卫生战略有用)”可以看出，她对自己的研究持积极态度，认为这项研究对未来公共卫生策略的制定是有用的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The live events covered by the survey ranged from free amateur (业余的) events, such as watching village sports teams, right through to Premier League football matches. Therefore, further research needs to be carried out to see if these benefits are more pronounced for top level sport, or are more closely linked to supporting a specific team.(调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，比如观看乡村运动队，一直到英超联赛。因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更pronounced，还是与支持某个特定团队更密切相关)”可知，调查涵盖的现场活动范围从免费的业余活动，因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在顶级运动中更明显。在这里，“pronounced”意味着“明显的、显著的”，与B项“noticeable”意思相符。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“New scientific research has found that attending live sporting events enhances levels of wellbeing.(新的科学研究发现，观看现场体育赛事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要讲述了观看现场体育赛事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳标题为“观看现场体育赛事能提高人的幸福感”。故选A项。 D In various restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use. But other people think that robots can’t replace human workers. Robot waiters can’t take orders, and they struggle with steps, limiting their abilities. Despite these disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant, Noodle Topia. To address this, he purchased robots from Pudu Robotics. These robots have been a success, with one leading diners to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes. Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to require five or six people. In terms of cost, a robot costs around $15 000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips, Additionally, diners often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant. However not all restaurants have had the same success. For instance, Chili’s (奇利斯餐厅)introduced robot servers in 2020, expanding the test to 61U.S. restaurants before suddenly stopping the program. The robots were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a survey about robot waiters. B. To show the success of robot waiters in restaurants. C. To describe the appearance of child-sized robots in restaurants. D. To discuss the challenges of hiring human workers in restaurants. 13. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Solve. B. Narrow. C. Ignore. D. Control. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The history of robot waiters in the U.S. B. The challenges of introducing robot servers. C. The effect of social media on the restaurant industry. D. The advantages of using robots in the restaurant industry. 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. All restaurants with robot servers are successful. B. The use of robot waiters still has a long way to go. C. Robot waiters are cheaper to employ than human workers. D. The restaurant industry is not affected by worker shortages. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了餐馆中使用机器人服务员的情况，包括其优点和缺点，以及不同餐馆的成功和失败经验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In various restaurants worldwide, there’s a new sight-child-sized robots. These robots can welcome guests, show them to their tables, deliver food and drinks, and even transport dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some believe these robot waiters could be a solution to today’s worker shortages in the restaurant industry, with tens of thousands of them now in use.(在世界各地的餐馆里，都有一种儿童大小的新型机器人。这些机器人可以欢迎客人，带他们到桌子前，送食物和饮料，甚至把脏盘子运回厨房。一些人认为，这些机器人服务员可以解决当今餐饮业工人短缺的问题，目前已有数万台机器人投入使用)”可推知，第一段主要是为了告诉我们机器人服务员在餐馆的使用非常成功。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Despite these disadvantages, their use is growing. For example, in Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai faced difficulty finding enough workers for his restaurant, Noodle Topia.(尽管有这些缺点，但它们的使用正在增长。例如，在密歇根州的麦迪逊高地，Li Zhai的餐馆Noodle Topia很难找到足够的工人)”以及划线单词下文“These robots have been a success, with one leading diners to their seats, another delivering food, and a third transporting dirty dishes.(这些机器人已经取得了成功，其中一个将就餐者带到座位上，另一个提供食物，第三个运送脏盘子)”可知，Li Zhai使用机器人服务员是为了解决饭店招不到工人的问题。由此可知，划线单词意为“解决”。选项A“Solve(解决)”；选项B“Narrow(缩小)”；选项C“Ignore(忽视)”；选项D“Control(控制)”。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Zhai found that using these robots reduced his need for employees. Three robots now do the work of what used to require five or six people. In terms of cost, a robot costs around $15,000, while a human can cost $5,000 to $6,000 per month. These robots also have a surprising benefit-they free up human servers to spend more time with customers, resulting in increased tips, Additionally, diners often share videos of the robots on social media, attracting more visitors to the restaurant.(Zhai发现，使用这些机器人减少了他对员工的需求。过去需要五六个人才能完成的工作，现在三个机器人就能完成。在成本方面，一个机器人的成本约为15000美元，而一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。这些机器人还有一个惊人的好处——它们解放了人类服务员，让他们有更多的时间和顾客在一起，从而增加了小费。此外，食客们经常在社交媒体上分享机器人的视频，吸引更多的游客来餐厅)”可知，第四段主要讲述了在餐饮业使用机器人的优势。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The robots were criticized (批评) for their slow movement and getting in the way of human servers. A survey showed that 58% of guests believed the robots didn’t improve their overall dining experience.(这些机器人因动作缓慢和妨碍人类服务而受到批评。一项调查显示，58%的客人认为机器人并没有改善他们的整体用餐体验)”可知，并不是所有的机器人服务员都取得了成功。由此推知，机器人服务员的使用还有很长的路要走。故选B。 第二节：（共五小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Build Self-Confidence Self-confidence is not something you are born with; it is a skill that can be developed over time. If you lack confidence, don’t worry. Here are some practical steps you can take to build it up. •Set small, achievable goals. Often, we set goals that are too big and then feel discouraged when we fail. ____16____ For example, if you want to become a better public speaker, start by giving a short talk to a few friends. Achieving these small goals will give you a sense of success. •Stop comparing yourself to others. Everyone has a different journey. When you compare your life to what others post on social media, you only see their highlights, not their struggles. ____17____ Focus on your own progress and celebrate your own improvements. •Practice positive self-talk. Pay attention to the voice in your head. Is it kind and encouraging, or is it critical and negative? ____18____ Instead of thinking “I can’t do this,” try thinking “This is challenging, but I can learn how to do it.” •Learn from your mistakes. No one is perfect. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning and growing. ____19____ Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this experience?” This way, every mistake becomes a valuable lesson, not a failure. •Take care of your body and mind. When you feel good physically, you are more likely to feel good mentally. Exercise regularly, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. ____20____ Activities like reading, listening to music, or spending time in nature can also help reduce stress and improve your overall mood. A. This can make you feel bad about yourself. B. Instead, start with goals that are easy to reach. C. It is important to face your fears bravely. D. Try to replace negative thoughts with positive ones. E. These habits will give you more energy and a better self-image. F. It is more helpful to see them as opportunities to improve. G. Remember that confidence grows with each small step you take. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过具体措施建立自信心，包括设定小目标、停止与他人比较、积极自我对话、从错误中学习以及照顾身心等方面。 【16题详解】 根据标题“Set small, achievable goals.(设定一些小而可实现的目标。)”和上文“Often, we set goals that are too big and then feel discouraged when we fail.(我们常常设定过大的目标，失败时会感到沮丧。)”可推知，本段建议设定小的可实现的目标，此处应填入与“设定小目标”相关的建议。选项B“Instead, start with goals that are easy to reach.(相反，从容易实现的目标开始。)”符合上下文逻辑，强调从小目标入手以避免挫败感，与前文是转折关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“When you compare your life to what others post on social media, you only see their highlights, not their struggles.(当你将自己的生活与他人社交媒体上的内容比较时，你只看到他们的亮点，而非挣扎。)”可知，此处讲述与别人比较会带来负面影响。选项A“This can make you feel bad about yourself.(这会让你对自己感觉糟糕。)”直接点明比较的消极后果符合语境，this指代上文提到的“与他人作比较”。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Practice positive self-talk.(进行积极的自我对话。)”前文“Is it kind and encouraging, or is it critical and negative?(它是友善鼓励的，还是批评否定的？)”可知，此处讲述对话要积极乐观，因此应填入与“转变消极思维”相关的内容。选项D“Try to replace negative thoughts with positive ones.(尝试用积极想法取代消极想法。)”与后文“Instead of thinking “I can’t do this,” try thinking “This is challenging, but I can learn how to do it.”(不要想着“我做不到”，而应该试着这样想：“这确实有难度，但我会学习如何去完成它。”)”形成呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Learn from your mistakes.(从错误中学习)”和前文“Making mistakes is a normal part of learning and growing.(犯错是学习和成长的正常部分。)”可知，本段建议从错误中学习，犯错是正常的，因此此处应强调从错误中学习的积极态度。选项F“It is more helpful to see them as opportunities to improve.(将其视为改进的机会更有帮助。)”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Exercise regularly, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep.(定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足睡眠。)”可知，此处应总结这些习惯的益处。选项E“These habits will give you more energy and a better self-image. (这些习惯会给你更多能量和更好的自我形象。)”概括了身心照顾的正面效果，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：语音运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ripple Effect (涟漪效应) of a Rose It was a busy afternoon, and I was in a hurry to get home. At a street corner, I saw an old woman selling flowers. Her face was full of ____21____, but she had a warm smile for every passerby. Without thinking much, I bought a rose from her. As I walked away, I ____22____ a young girl sitting on a bench, crying. I walked over and ____23____ handed her the rose. “Cheer up,” I said with a smile. The girl looked up, surprised, and then a small smile ____24____ on her face. She thanked me, and I continued my way home, feeling happy about the small ____25____ . About a week later, I was at a coffee shop. A young woman came up to me and asked, “Did you give a rose to a girl last Saturday?” It was the same girl I had met. She told me that she had been having a really ____26____ day. She had just lost her job and felt hopeless. That small act of kindness had ____27____ her day. It reminded her that there was still goodness in the world and gave her the ____28____ to keep going. But the story didn’t ____29____ there. The girl was so ____30____ by the rose that she decided to help someone else. She volunteered at a local shelter the next day. “I wanted to ____31____ the kindness,” she explained. Her single act of volunteering inspired others at the shelter to do more, creating a ripple effect of goodwill. I was amazed. A single rose, which cost me almost nothing, had ____32____ so much. It helped a stranger feel better, and that stranger then helped even more people. It taught me a ____33____ lesson: we never know how far our small acts of kindness will ____34____ . The world can be changed by such small, selfless ____35____. 21. A. joy B. wrinkles C. paint D. tears 22. A. noticed B. heard C. felt D. remembered 23. A. suddenly B. proudly C. gently D. nervously 24. A. disappeared B. appeared C. froze D. changed 25. A. gift B. act C. talk D. idea 26. A. bad B. long C. special D. busy 27. A. started B. saved C. ruined D. ended 28. A. chance B. right C. strength D. advice 29. A. begin B. work C. happen D. end 30. A. confused B. touched C. shocked D. excited 31. A. accept B. forget C. pass on D. look for 32. A. started B. bought C. carried D. collected 33. A. difficult B. valuable C. boring D. simple 34. A. travel B. fly C. go D. run 35. A. dreams B. decisions C. actions D. thoughts 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述“我”购买玫瑰送给陌生女孩的小善举，引发了一系列连锁反应，最终传递了“微小善行能改变世界”的深刻道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上布满皱纹，却对每一位路人露出温暖的笑容。A. joy 快乐；B. wrinkles 皱纹；C. paint 颜料；D. tears 眼泪。根据下文“but she had a warm smile...”可知，老妇人面带皱纹但仍保持微笑。wrinkles（皱纹）符合语境，与“old woman”形象一致。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走开时候，我注意到长椅上坐着一个正在哭的小女孩。A. noticed 注意到；B. heard 听到；C. felt 感觉到；D. remembered 记得。根据下文“a young girl sitting on a bench, crying”描述视觉动作，noticed（注意到）最贴切。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走过去，轻轻把玫瑰递给她。A. suddenly突然地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. gently 温柔地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据后文“I walked over and handed her the rose. “Cheer up,” I said with a smile.”这一善意的行为，gently（温柔地）体现善意传递。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩抬起头，感到惊讶，接着一丝微笑出现在她的脸上。A. disappeared 消失；B. appeared 出现；C. froze 冻结；D. changed 改变。根据前文的“crying”和“a small smile”可知，此处描述女孩从哭泣到微笑的变化，appeared（出现）符合逻辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我道了谢，我继续往家走，为这个小小的举动感到开心。A. gift 礼物；B. act 行为；C. talk 谈话；D. idea 想法。根据前文“I walked over and ____3____ handed her the rose. “Cheer up,” I said with a smile.”可知，作者送花给哭泣的女孩是善意的行为。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，那天她过得特别糟糕。A. bad 糟糕的；B. long 漫长的；C. special 特殊的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据前文“a young girl sitting on a bench, crying”和下文的“She had just lost her job and felt hopeless.”可知，小女孩那天过得很糟糕，刚刚失业，bad（糟糕的）与“失业”情境匹配。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小小的善举，拯救了她那糟糕的一天。A. started 开始；B. saved 拯救；C. ruined 毁掉；D. ended 结束。根据下文“It reminded her that there was still goodness in the world”可知，作者的善举挽救了女孩糟糕的一天。saved（拯救）体现善举扭转了她糟糕的一天。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让她想起，这个世界上依然有善意存在，也给了她继续前行的力量。A. chance 机会；B. right 权利；C. strength 力量；D. advice 建议。根据前文“It reminded her that there was still goodness in the world”可知，作者送玫瑰的善举提醒女孩世界存在善举，给了她继续前行的力量。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但故事并没有就此结束。A. begin 开始；B. work 工作；C. happen 发生；D. end 结束。根据后文“she decided to help someone else”可知，这个善意的故事没有结束，后文描述的连锁反应持续，end（结束）与否定连用表示“未终止”。故选D。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这朵玫瑰深深打动了小女孩，她决定也去帮助别人。A. confused 困惑的；B. touched 感动的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据文章下文“She volunteered at a local shelter the next day.”说明，女孩被感动，决定帮助他人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：我想把这份善意传递下去，”她解释说。A. accept 接受；B. forget 忘记；C. pass on 传递；D. look for 寻找；根据下文“Her single act of volunteering inspired others at the shelter to do more, creating a ripple effect of goodwill.”可知，女孩决定把善意传递下去，后文描述她做志愿者传递善意，pass on（传递）符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一朵几乎没花我什么钱的玫瑰，竟然引发了这么多故事。A. started 开始；B. bought 购买；C. carried 携带；D. collected 收集。根据下文“It helped a stranger feel better, and that stranger then helped even more people.”可知，作者感慨一朵不怎么值钱的玫瑰花竟然引发了这么多故事。started（引发）与“涟漪效应”呼应。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事给我上了宝贵一课：我们永远不知道，自己小小的善举能产生多大的影响。A. difficult 困难的；B. valuable 宝贵的；C. boring 无聊的；D. simple 简单的。下文“we never know how far our small acts of kindness will ____14____”是作者从这个故事中学到的宝贵的一课：小小的善举能产生多大的影响，valuable（宝贵的）最贴切。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事给我上了宝贵的一课：我们永远不知道，自己小小的善举能产生多大的影响。A. travel 旅行；B. fly 飞行； C. go 延续；D. run 奔跑。根据下文“The world can be changed by such small”可知，作者感悟小小的善举的深远影响，go（延续）与“far”搭配表示影响深远。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界，正是被这样微小而无私的行动改变的。A. dreams 梦想；B. decisions 决定；C. actions 行动；D. thoughts 想法 。根据前文的玫瑰花的故事和“our small acts of kindness”可知，此处讲述这些微小并且无私的行为改变着世界，actions（行动）与全文“善行”主题一致。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound ____36____ (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made ____37____ (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu. However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) ____38____ the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such ____39____ huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a ____40____ (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的). Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound ____41____ (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant ____42____ (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future. ____43____ (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings ____44____ are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the _____45_____ (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave! 【答案】36. was built 37. his 38. until 39. a 40. responsibility 41. covers 42. to express 43. Walking 44. that 45. wealthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。 第三节：阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。 46. My family travelled to Beijing this summer vacation and we tasted many delicious dishes u________ to this city, like Peking roast duck and hot pot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们家今年暑假去北京旅游，我们品尝了许多这个城市特有的美味佳肴，比如北京烤鸭和火锅。空处作后置定语，修饰名词dishes，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词unique“独特的，特有的”符合题意。故填unique。 47. As a freshman in senior high school, I really want to make friends with everyone and make a good first i________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高一新生，我真的很想和每个人交朋友，给他们留下良好的第一印象。空处作make的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词impression“印象”符合题意，make a good first impression“留下好的第一印象”是常用搭配。故填impression。 48. Look! The baby is looking around actively. He must be c________ about everything around. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看！婴儿在积极地四处张望。他一定对周围的一切都很好奇。空处作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词curious“好奇的”符合题意，be curious about“对……感到好奇”是固定搭配。故填curious。 49. My cousin is a________ to video games and he even plays those games for the whole day without coming out of his room! (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的堂兄沉迷于电子游戏，他甚至整天都待在房间里，不走出房间去玩！根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 50. These days, the weather in Changchun is e________ cold. You should put on thick clothes and warm shoes when you are outside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这几天，长春的天气特别冷。当你在外面的时候，你应该穿上厚衣服和暖和的鞋子。空处修饰形容词cold，结合句意和首字母提示可知，副词extremely“非常”符合题意，作状语，表示冷的程度。故填extremely。 51. My coach always ________ (建议；推荐) that I should keep a balanced diet in order to stay healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommends 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的教练总是建议我应该保持均衡的饮食以保持健康。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是recommend意为“建议; 推荐”，根据always可知，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填recommends。 52. I am so________ (焦虑的) about the coming examination that I couldn’t fall asleep at night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于即将到来的考试，我感到非常紧张，以至于晚上都无法入睡。根据汉语提示可知用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 53. In ________ (交换) for her interesting story book, I gave all my pocket money to her and she handed me the book immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了换取她那本有趣的故事书，我把我所有的零花钱都给了她，她马上把书递给了我。空处作介词in的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词exchange符合题意，in exchange for“交换”是固定搭配。故填exchange。 54. By practicing with her teacher every day, she has greatly ________ (改进；改善) her spoken English in the past three months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的三个月里，通过每天和老师一起练习，她的英语口语有了很大的提高。表示“改善，改进”用动词improve，结合时间状语in the past three months可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中已有助动词has，因此空处应填improve的过去分词形式。故填improved。 55. After my brother________ (毕业) from the university two years ago, he decided to stay in Shanghai and was admitted to a large company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两年前我哥哥从大学毕业之后，他决定留在上海，并被一家大型公司录用。根据汉语提示可知用动词graduate，结合后文two years ago可知为一般过去时。故填graduated。 第四节：根据提示翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 要是在未来我没有能够找到一个适合我的工作该怎么办呢？（What if句型）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What if I can't find a suitable job for myself in the future? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。 “要是……该怎么办呢” 用固定句式What if... 表达；“适合我的工作”译为a suitable job for myself，使用一般现在时can't find，表示“没有能够找到”，What if句型用现在时态表将来可能性；“在未来” 用in the future作时间状语，位置放在句末符合英语表达逻辑。故翻译为What if I can't find a suitable job for myself in the future? 57. 去年，当Mary在减肥的时候，她更喜欢在公园跑步而不是在健身房锻炼。（prefer）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last year, when Mary was losing weight, she preferred running in the park to working out in the gym. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“去年”为last year；表示“当……时候”用when，引导时间状语从句，主语为Mary；表示“减肥”短语为lose weight，表示过去一段时间内正在发生的事情用过去进行时；主语为she；表示“更喜欢……而不是……”短语为prefer doing…to doing…；表示“在公园跑步”用动名词短语running in the park；表示“在健身房锻炼”用动名词短语working out in the gym，主句描述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时。故翻译为Last year, when Mary was losing weight, she preferred running in the park to working out in the gym. 58. 我的数学老师认为上课记笔记非常有用。（主+谓+宾+宾补结构）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My math teacher considers taking notes in class very useful. 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。根据所给中文句子和题干要求，“我的数学老师”作主语，译为“my math teacher”，“认为”作谓语，用动词consider，描述一般状态，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，译为“considers”，“上课记笔记”为宾语和状语，“记笔记”译为“take notes”，因作宾语，用动名词形式，“上课”作地点状语，译为“in class”，“非常有用”为宾语补足语，译为“very useful”。故翻译为My math teacher considers taking notes in class very useful. 59. 我们学校这个周末就要组织辩论比赛。（用现在进行时表将来）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school is organizing a debate competition this weekend. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。主语“我们学校”为our school；表示“组织”用动词organize；表示“辩论比赛”为a debate competition；表示“这个周末”为this weekend。此处用现在进行时表将来。故翻译为Our school is organizing a debate competition this weekend. 60. 正是我的好朋友Peter在上周一邀请我加入了学校的篮球队。（强调句）（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was my good friend Peter who invited me to join the school basketball team last Monday. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查强调句型，时态和短语。根据句意和提示，强调句型的构成形式：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分。句子被强调成分是 “我的好朋友 Peter”指人，因此用who；my best friend Peter表示“我的好朋友Peter”；“邀请某人做某事” 使用固定搭配 “invite sb. to join sth.”；“the school basketball team”表示“学校的篮球队”；时间状语 “last Monday（上周一）” 置于句末， 描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故翻译为It was my good friend Peter who invited me to join the school basketball team last Monday. 第四部分：作文（共一节，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Amy是学生会主席，她发现很多同学对体育运动的积极性不高，写信向你表达困惑。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, Having read your letter, I understand your concern about the lack of enthusiasm for sports among students. Here are a few suggestions to help boost their interest. One effective method is to organize diverse sports events such as badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. Another suggestion is to promote the health benefits through campus broadcasts and posters, which can raise their awareness of sports and fitness. Of course, the involvement of their sports idols and coaches can keep them motivated. In this way, they will work out in a fun and enjoyable way. I hope that these suggestions will make a difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信给美国笔友Amy，针对她提出的体育运动积极性不高的问题，提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多种多样的：diverse → various 活动：events → activities 提升：promote → boost 参与：involvement → participation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：One effective method is to organize diverse sports events such as badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. 拓展句：One effective method is to organize diverse sports events which include badminton and martial arts to meet their preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Another suggestion is to promote the health benefits through campus broadcasts and posters, which can raise their awareness of sports and fitness.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that these suggestions will make a difference.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $