精品解析：安徽省六安市独山中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

独山中学2025年10月高二考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man go to bed last night? A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. It’s getting late. B. It’s noisy here. C. It’s boring here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first in the afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Pick up her mother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman most probably? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. On a plane. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy has to go back home early unless there is a party. B. The girl has more freedom than the boy. C. The speakers have to do part-time jobs. 7. What does the girl say about the boy’s parents? A. They are too strict. B. They care about the boy. C. They give the boy much freedom. 8. How did the man get his car? A. His parents bought it for him. B. He bought it himself. C. It was an award. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the weather like this morning? A. Snowy. B. Changeable. C. Frozen. 10. How many degrees will the temperature increase by from morning to noon? A. 4℃. B. 6℃. C. 8℃. 11. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What won’t the woman buy? A. Potatoes, carrots and onions. B. Ice black tea. C. Chocolate and cheese. 13. How will the speakers pay the bill? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 14. How do the speakers go shopping? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the students doing now? A. They are out on strike. B. They are sitting in the classroom. C. They are doing their homework. 16. Why does the man cut sports out? A. The weather is terrible outside. B. The playground is under repair. C. He wants to give students more math classes. 17. How will the man probably deal with the riot? A. By stopping the new rule. B. By taking some measures. C By punishing all the students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A famous photographer. B. A high school student. C. A freshman. 19. How does the speaker describe the class? A. Fun and challenging. B. Interesting and easy. C. Boring and difficult. 20 What’s the speaker’s dream? A. To finish the course soon . B. To get the teacher’s old camera. C. To take wonderful pictures. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world. Prasad—Hyderabad, India Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system. Castro Theater—San Francisco, United States Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period. Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴). Secret Cinema—Worldwide Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film. 21. What makes Prasad well-known? A. Its long history. B. Its large-sized screen. C. Its special decoration. D. Its phone booking system. 22. In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters? A. Online payment is required. B. You can watch movies in palaces. C. Actors will present the scenes live. D. You can watch movies every week. 23. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner? A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater. C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema. 24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise. B. To educate. C. To persuade. D. To introduce. B Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles on their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the children to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ” Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker(小贴纸)on all bottles with five different quotes(引述): 1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it. 2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabets. 3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities. 4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown in all the information. 5. Dig your well before you’re thirsty. The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water. One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “no thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high-five. It was so much fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children. 25. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 26. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________. A. inspire others to think positively. B show how rich and colorful our life is. C. encourage people to get more bottled water. D. explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble. 27. What did the author do after chatting with them? A. Buy the rest of the bottled water. B. Give away some money for charity. C. Decide to meet with them regularly. D. Join them in being kind to strangers. 28. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Children had more fun from this than adults. B. This random act of kindness is warmly welcomed. C. People responded quite differently to this activity. D. The author learned a lot from this random act of kindness. C New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math. All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math. After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated math problems. The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button. These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke. Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math. This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others. 29. What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems? A. They recorded the students’ brain activities. B. They pushed a button linked to the students. C. They noticed whether they used a calculator. D. They found out who responded most quickly. 30. Fact retrieval is a process when the students________. A. calculate answers using pens B. use their fingers to count out C. repeat the answers they remember D. find the answers from their memory 31. What plays a key role in solving a math problem? A. Intelligence B. Experience C. Learning method D. Constant practice 32. What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old? A. Their brains are more active than before. B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers. C. They become more interested in learning math. D. They work out complicated problems more quickly. D Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 33. The author intends to tell us that _________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 34. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____36____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____37____ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____38____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. ____39____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____40____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only ___41___ friends leave footprints (足迹). I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the ___42___. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___43___ with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a ___44___ season, while for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me ___45___.But one day, the sound of a violin ___46___ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin. I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day ____50____ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. ____51____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ____52____. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ____53____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ____54____ me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ____55____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. 41. A. good B. true C. new D. old 42. A. sound B. flower C. play D. violin 43. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling 44. A. lively B. boring C. harvest D. lonely 45. A. up B. off C. down D. over 46. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 47. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. lost 48. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 49. A. waiting B. dancing C. standing D. hearing 50. A. because B. so C. when D. but 51. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though 52. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed 53. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. relaxed 54 A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed 55. A. that B. which C. it D. who 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull walked around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, ____56____led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, ____57____did not kill the tree. After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, ____58____ (leave) the link around the tree. Then one year, agricultural catastrophe ____59____ (strike) Michigan in ____60____form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected ____61____died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the ____62____. The farm owners considered ____63____ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. ____64____ (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, _____65_____a plant pathologist (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 第 II 卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： （1）帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。 （2）给他提出建议：学习普通话（Putonghua），跟同学交流（communicate with）的意见。 （3）同时说一说你会怎么帮助他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy at your new class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible Yours Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I’m going outside!” Mickey shouted up the stairs. His mother replied,”OK, but you have to bring Alex.“ Mickey didn’t want to bring his little brother. He sighed and then begged, “But Mom, I’m going to the woods with Tom.” His mother replied, “You will bring Alex with you or you will not go.”Mickey was upset and then took Alex out. Walking down the empty street, Alex held out his hand to Mickey but Mickey refused. When they got to Tom’s house, the three boys ran immediately to the woods. Tom carried a thin stick (棍子) and hit the tops of weeds. Mickey held a stick as though it were a gun, and he shot. Alex held his hand in his mouth and struggled to keep up with the other boys. Alex shouted, “Wait up.”, but Mickey did not wait, Mickey and Tom were fighting a battle to save the universe. Mickey was having so much fun playing that he had forgotten about Alex.The two boys played until Tom defeated Mickey. Mickey called for his brother, who he thought could help him in fight. But there was no response(回答) to his call. Mickey’s heart sank as he realized that Alex was missing 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mickey shared the problem with Tom ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know what the weather will be like them? Yes, it's supposed to rain tomorrow, but then it'll turn nice . the day after tomorrow. What did you do last night? I watched three movies. I didn't go to sleep until three. A no onder, you don't look very well. Actually, I was coming over to tell you i'm going to leave now. I don't know anybody here, but you. oh, i'm so sorry. I should have introduced you to more people here. What are you doing this afternoon? I have to pick up my mother first, and then I have to clean the house. Could you give me a lift to seven the street in michigan avenue? sure. jumping. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's up, barry? It's my parents. They're nice, but they try to protect me too much. What do you mean? Can you give me an example? Yeah, like tonight, they ask me to go back home by twelve thirty, even though they know there is a party. What do you think about that? I'm not sure. My parents allowed me to go back whenever I want. That's fun. But sometimes I think they don't care about me. But your parents really love you. Yeah, that's true. But still i'm not a baby anymore. I have a car and a girlfriend and everything that . your parents bought you, that car and they bought you your guitar too. I don't have a car, and I do work at a part time joB2Buy my own drum. I guess you are right. My parents do a lot for me. I should be thankful. Yes, what's up, barry? It's my parents. They're nice, but they try to protect me too much. What do you mean? Can you give me an example? Yeah, like tonight, they ask me to go back home by twelve thirty, even though they know there is a party. What do you think about that? I'm not sure. My parents allowed me to go back whenever I want. That's fun. But sometimes I think they don't care about me. But your parents really love you. Yeah, that's true. But still i'm not a baby anymore. I have a car and a girlfriend and everything. but your parents bought you that car and they bought you your guitar too. I don't have a car, and I do work at a part time joB2Buy my own drum. I guess you are right. My parents do a lot for me. I should be thankful. yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. This is a need appears. This is just, say, Williams, welcome to morning news. First, the weekend weather report this morning, we're seeing sun with cloudy periods. Right now I am at the top of mount raven, where IT is two degrees and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow's forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve, with a strong north wind, which could put us at a record law of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skin this weekend, but if you're heading out to the mountains tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothing to avoid a cold. We all go back to the news room now. Now lets look at some local news. Good morning. This is a need appears. This is Jesse Williams. Welcome to morning news. First, the weekend weather report. This morning, we're seeing sun with cloudy periods. Right now I am at the top of mount raven, where IT is two degrees and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow's forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve, with a strong north wind, which could put us at a record law of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you're heading out to the mountains tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothing to avoid a cold. We'll go back to the newsroom now. Now let's look at some local news. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you ready to go shopping . just a few minutes? I need to make a list of things that we need. Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots and onions? Unions are not on my list. I'll add them. We should get some tea. Is Green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get? Let's get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? Yes, IT is. Here's my list. Is there anything that i've forgotten? I think you've got everything I want to get, some chocolate and some cheese. What kind of cheese do you want? I'm not sure. I'll decide at the cheese counter where I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? We don't have enough cash. So i'll take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? I've got them there. Shall I drive? okay. Are you ready to go shopping . just a few minutes? I need to make a list of things that we need. Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots and onions? Unions are not on my list. I'll add them. We should get some tea. Is Green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get? Let's get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? Yes, IT is. Here's my list. Is there anything that i've forgotten? I think you've got everything I want to get, some chocolate and some cheese. What kind of cheese do you want? I'm not sure. I'll decide at the cheese counter where I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? We don't have enough cash. So i'll take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? I've got them there. Shall I drive? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's all that noise? I think the students are complaining. complaining that sounds like a riot to me. Yes, you're right. In fact, the students are refusing to go into the . classroom in my school are right about . what IT might be something to do with the new rule. You . introduced the new rule. Ah, every student must stay in school until six to do . extra homework. No, sir, it's the sports rule. The students grades were so though that you cut sports out and gave them extra math classes instead. I did. But are you sure that's why they're writing? Yes, sir. come along. It's about time we clear this up. What's all that noise? I um think the students are complaining. complaining that sounds like a riot to me. Yes, you're right. In fact, the students are refusing to go into the classroom . in my school. Are right about what . IT might a be something to do with the new rule. You introduced . the new rule. Every student must stay in school until six to do . extra homework. No, sir, it's the sports rule. The students grades were so low that you cut sports out and gave them extra math classes instead. I did. But are you sure that's why they're writing? Yes. sir, come along. It's about time we clear this up. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I am really enjoying my first year of college. I'm taking a class in photography. We are learning how to take pictures with many kinds of cameras and films. We have a warm, harder teacher. Last week, our teacher let us take a look at a very old camera SHE also let us take turns to use IT. Everyone got to take one or two pictures with IT. Next week, we are going to take a trip to a park to take pictures with IT. The teacher always tells us how to take Better pictures. I find that when I take your advice, my pictures come out Better. However, IT takes a long time to take a good photo. Sometimes I spend hours with my camera. The class is fun, but IT takes a lot of work too. In fact, IT is my hardest class, but I enjoy IT the most. I'll be sorry when we take the final exam and the course is over, I hope i'll have two or three good cameras and use them everywhere. I like to take excEllent photos of my own. It's my dream, and i'm sure I will come true. I am really enjoying my first year of college. I'm taking a class in photography. We are learning how to take pictures with many kinds of cameras and films. We have a warm, harder teacher. Last week, our teacher let us take a look at a very old camera SHE also let us take turns to use IT. Everyone got to take one or two pictures with IT. Next week, we are going to take a trip to a park to take pictures with IT. The teacher always tells us how to take Better pictures. I find that when I take your advice, my pictures come out Better. However, IT takes a long time to take a good photo. Sometimes I spend hours with my camera. The class is fun, but IT takes a lot of work too. In fact, IT is my hardest class, but I enjoy IT the most. I'll be sorry when we take the final exam and the course is over, I hope i'll have two or three good cameras and use them everywhere. I'd like to take excEllent photos of my own. It's my dream, and i'm sure I will come true. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 独山中学2025年10月高二考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 短对话 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know what the weather will be like then? M: Yes. It’s supposed to rain tomorrow, but then it’ll turn nice the day after tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man go to bed last night? A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night? M: I watched three movies. I didn’t go to sleep until 3:00 a.m. W: No wonder you don’t look very well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. It’s getting late. B. It’s noisy here. C. It’s boring here. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Actually, I was coming over to tell you I’m going to leave now. I don’t know anybody here but you. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I should have introduced you to more people here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first in the afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Pick up her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing this afternoon? W: I have to pick up my mother first, and then I have to clean the house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman most probably? A. In a car. B. In a train. C. On a plane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you give me a lift to Seventh Street and Michigan Avenue? W: Sure, jump in. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy has to go back home early unless there is a party. B. The girl has more freedom than the boy. C. The speakers have to do part-time jobs. 7. What does the girl say about the boy’s parents? A. They are too strict. B. They care about the boy. C. They give the boy much freedom. 8. How did the man get his car? A. His parents bought it for him. B. He bought it himself. C. It was an award. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, Barry? M: It’s my parents. They’re nice, but they try to protect me too much. W: What do you mean? Can you give me an example? M: Yeah, like tonight. They ask me to go back home by twelve-thirty, even though they know there is a party. What do you think about that? W: I’m not sure. My parents allow me to go back whenever I want. That’s fun, but sometimes I think they don’t care about me. But your parents really love you. M: Yeah, that’s true. But still, I’m not a baby anymore. I have a car and a girlfriend and everything. W: But your parents bought you that car, and they bought you your guitar, too. I don’t have a car, and I do work at a part-time job to buy my own drum. M: I guess you are right. My parents do a lot for me. I should be thankful. W: Yes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is the weather like this morning? A. Snowy. B. Changeable. C. Frozen. 10. How many degrees will the temperature increase by from morning to noon? A. 4℃. B. 6℃. C. 8℃. 11. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! This is Anita Pierce. M: This is Jesse Williams. Welcome to morning news. W: First, the weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where it is two degrees and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperatures will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more snow with a high of zero and a low of minus twelve with the strong north wind, which could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re heading out to the mountains tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothing to avoid a cold. We’ll go back to the newsroom now. M: Now, let’s look at some local news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What won’t the woman buy? A. Potatoes, carrots and onions. B. Ice black tea. C. Chocolate and cheese. 13. How will the speakers pay the bill? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 14. How do the speakers go shopping? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready to go shopping? W: Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need. M: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions? W: Onions are not on my list. I’ll add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get? M: Let’s get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? W: Yes, it is. Here’s my list. Is there anything that I’ve forgotten? M: I think you’ve got everything. I want to get some chocolate and some cheese. W: What kind of cheese do you want? M: I’m not sure. I’ll decide at the cheese counter, where I can see what they have. Have we got enough money? W: We don’t have enough cash, so I’ll take my credit card and we can pay with that. Where are the car keys? M: I’ve got them there. Shall I drive? W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the students doing now? A. They are out on strike. B. They are sitting in the classroom. C. They are doing their homework. 16. Why does the man cut sports out? A. The weather is terrible outside. B. The playground is under repair. C. He wants to give students more math classes. 17. How will the man probably deal with the riot? A. By stopping the new rule. B. By taking some measures. C. By punishing all the students. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s all that noise? W: I… Umm… think the students are complaining. M: Complaining? It sounds like a riot (暴乱) to me. W: Yes, you’re right. In fact the students are refusing to go into the classroom. M: In my school? A riot about what? W: It might… er… be something to do with the new rule you introduced. M: The new rule? Ah, every student must stay in school until 6:00 to do extra homework. W: Er, no, Sir. It’s the sports rule. The students’ grades were so low that you cut sports out and gave them extra math classes instead. M: I did? But are you sure that’s why they’re rioting? W: Yes, Sir. M: Come along, it’s about time we cleared this up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A famous photographer. B. A high school student. C. A freshman. 19. How does the speaker describe the class? A. Fun and challenging. B. Interesting and easy. C. Boring and difficult. 20. What’s the speaker’s dream? A. To finish the course soon . B. To get the teacher’s old camera. C. To take wonderful pictures. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am really enjoying my first year of college. I’m taking a class in photography. We are learning how to take pictures with many kinds of cameras and films. We have a warm-hearted teacher. Last week, our teacher let us take a look at a very old camera. She also let us take turns to use it. Everyone got to take one or two pictures with it. Next week we are going to take a trip to a park to take pictures with it. The teacher always tells us how to take better pictures. I find that when I take her advice, my pictures come out better. However, it takes a long time to take a good photo. Sometimes I spend hours with my camera. The class is fun, but it takes a lot of work, too. In fact it is my hardest class, but I enjoy it the most. I’ll be sorry when we take the final exam and the course is over. I hope I’ll have two or three good cameras and use them everywhere. I like to take excellent photos of my own. It’s my dream, and I’m sure it will come true. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Watching the latest Hollywood movie in a great cinema brings about a lot of excitement. Here are the best movie theaters in the world. Prasad—Hyderabad, India Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer. It has been screening movies since 2003. Every day, it gets round 1,500 inquiries (咨询) on its phone booking system. Castro Theater—San Francisco, United States Back during the 20s, movie palaces with huge reception halls and video halls were put up for the pleasure of customers. This theater, with a cathedral façade (立面), is one of the last from that period. Cine de Chef—Seoul, South Korea Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both. And the food is not just the typical popcorn and soda, but a real meal made up of French and Italian cuisine (菜肴). Secret Cinema—Worldwide Secret Cinema is a group based in London that holds monthly screenings of a movie. You have to sign up for it, and they will tell you where and when to go for the movie. Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film. 21. What makes Prasad well-known? A. Its long history. B. Its large-sized screen. C. Its special decoration. D. Its phone booking system. 22 In what way is Secret Cinema different from the other three theaters? A. Online payment is required. B. You can watch movies in palaces. C. Actors will present the scenes live. D. You can watch movies every week. 23. Which should you choose to go out for a movie and dinner? A. Prasad. B. Castro Theater. C. Cine de Chef. D. Secret Cinema. 24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise. B. To educate. C. To persuade. D. To introduce. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个最好的电影院。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一节中的“Can you think of anything better than a movie viewed on a screen measuring 97×117 feet? Prasad has the answer.”可知，Prasad出名是因为它有97×117英尺的大屏幕。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四节中的“Hired actors will then act out the scenes from the film.”可知，受雇的演员将表演电影中的场景。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三节中的“Want to go out for dinner and a movie? Here you get to do both.”可知，在Cine de Chef既可以吃饭又可以看电影。故选C项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are the best movie theaters in the world.”可推理出，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍四个最好的电影院。故选D项。 B Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles on their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the children were doing. “We are teaching the children to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return. ” Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker(小贴纸)on all bottles with five different quotes(引述): 1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it. 2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabets. 3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities. 4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown in all the information. 5. Dig your well before you’re thirsty. The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water. One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “no thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the children and I were giving each other high-five. It was so much fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children. 25. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water? A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Disappointed. 26. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to ________. A. inspire others to think positively. B. show how rich and colorful our life is. C. encourage people to get more bottled water. D. explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble. 27. What did the author do after chatting with them? A. Buy the rest of the bottled water. B. Give away some money for charity. C. Decide to meet with them regularly. D Join them in being kind to strangers. 28. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Children had more fun from this than adults. B. This random act of kindness is warmly welcomed. C. People responded quite differently to this activity. D. The author learned a lot from this random act of kindness. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去购物中心的路上，遇到两个孩子和两位母亲在免费赠送瓶装水，这些瓶子上贴有激励人心的引述，作者在了解情况后，也加入了他们，与他们一起将水送给路人的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a surprising gesture.(这是一个令人惊讶的举动。)”可知，当作者被提供瓶装水时，他感到很惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到瓶子上贴有五条不同的引述，如“Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someone may need it.(对每个人微笑。你永远不知道什么时候有人会需要它。)”；“Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities.(对生活充满渴望。每一天都充满了可能性。)”可知，这些引述都是为了激励他人积极思考。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.(我们聊得很开心，最后我帮他们把剩下的瓶装水都送出去了。)”可知，作者在和他们聊天后，加入了他们善待陌生人，即帮他们把剩下的瓶装水都送出去了。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “no thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude.(一位年轻的女士非常感激，她高兴地接受了水，并说这是她一整天中发生的最好的事情，因为她今天工作很糟糕。一个男人拒绝了，然后走开说“不，谢谢”。一对夫妇不停地向我们鞠躬致谢。)”可知，人们对这个活动的反应非常不同，有的人接受并感激，有的人拒绝。故选C。 C New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math. All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math. After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated math problems. The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button. These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke. Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math. This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others. 29. What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems? A. They recorded the students’ brain activities. B. They pushed a button linked to the students. C. They noticed whether they used a calculator. D. They found out who responded most quickly. 30. Fact retrieval is a process when the students________. A. calculate answers using pens B. use their fingers to count out C. repeat the answers they remember D. find the answers from their memory 31. What plays a key role in solving a math problem? A. Intelligence B. Experience C. Learning method D. Constant practice 32. What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old? A. Their brains are more active than before. B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers. C. They become more interested in learning math. D. They work out complicated problems more quickly. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了新的研究成果——孩子在学数学时大脑是如何重组的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study.（斯坦福大学的研究人员观察了28名7至9岁学生的大脑活动）”可推知，研究者记录了28个7到9岁学生的大脑活动，故选A项 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory（学生们不是用手指数数，也不是在纸上写答案，而是从记忆中提取答案）”学生从记忆中提出答案，故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke.（“经验真的很重要，”凯西·曼恩·科佩克博士说）”可知，经验真的很重要，故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的“Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows（研究表明，儿童在8到9岁时会从数数转变为事实检索）”可知，当孩子八到九岁时会把数数转换成事实检索，即他们依靠事实检索来获得答案。故选B项。 D Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 33. The author intends to tell us that _________. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big houses are people's most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches 34. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. House of Life B. Secret of Wealth C. Rest and Refreshment D. Interest and Enthusiasm 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了只有不断的丰富自己，才能增加自己的幸福感。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.”和第六段“Real riches are of the spirit.”可知作者想要告诉我们：钱不能满足一个人的欲望，不能满足一个人的欲望通常是因为没有足够的追求。而真正的满足是精神的富足。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 “They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.”他们拥有了很多房间的大别墅，但是他们生命的房子像一间茅屋。大别墅暗示物质丰富，而茅草屋寓意精神世界很匮乏。选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由第八段“Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.”无论你要为你的生命添加什么样的空间，享受生活的秘诀就是不断地添加。本文说明了只有不断的丰富自己，才能获得精神的满足，增加自己的幸福感。A项“生命之家”符合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.____36____Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.____37____ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.____38____If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. ____39____Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ____40____At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. C. Everyone was new to the network once. D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。 【36题详解】 根据上文“there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line”网上有一些应该遵守的行为规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句you were in the other person’s shoe你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treat others in the same way用相同的方法对待别人。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文If the answer is no, rewrite and reread 如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewrite and reread相互照应。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方法，故选F项。 39题详解】 根据下文offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyone was new照应下文的by newcomers，由选项C引出下文。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方式进行解释，选项的tell someone about a mistake照应上文的correct everyone else。故选G项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only ___41___ friends leave footprints (足迹). I shall always recall (回忆起) the autumn and the girl with the ___42___. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___43___ with the cool wind. Autumn, for others, is a ___44___ season, while for me, it is an annoying season. The free days always get me ___45___.But one day, the sound of a violin ___46___ into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin. I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day ____50____ I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her violin. I was the only listener. ____51____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ____52____. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ____53____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that ____54____ me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ____55____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. 41. A. good B. true C. new D. old 42. A. sound B. flower C. play D. violin 43. A. shaking B. hanging C. floating D. falling 44. A. lively B. boring C. harvest D. lonely 45. A. up B. off C. down D. over 46. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 47. A. hurried B. active C. busy D. lost 48. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 49. A. waiting B. dancing C. standing D. hearing 50. A. because B. so C. when D. but 51. A. Then B. However C. Even D. Though 52. A. stopped B. began C. went D. changed 53. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. relaxed 54. A. surprised B. hurt C. encouraged D. disturbed 55. A. that B. which C. it D. who 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是只有真正的朋友,才能在我们的生命中留下足迹。A. good好的；B. true真正的；C. new新的；D. old老的，旧的。根据常识可知，只有生命中真正的朋友才能留下足迹，故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回忆起那个秋天和拉小提琴的姑娘。A. sound声音；B. flower花朵；C. play玩耍；D. violin小提琴。根据下文“A young girl…playing her violin.”可知那个小女孩是拉小提琴的，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到黄叶随着凉爽的风飘落。A. shaking摇动；B. hanging悬挂；C. floating漂浮；D. falling降落。树叶随风落下，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对其他人来说,秋天是收获的季节,而对我来说,秋天是令人烦恼的季节。A. lively生机勃勃的；B. boring乏味的；C. harvest丰收；D. lonely寂寞的。根据“while”可知，前后意思相反，故此处与“annoying”相反，排除B项与D项，比较A项与C项，A项更适合春天，C项更适合秋天，即秋天是一个丰收的季节，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些日子总是令我感到诅丧。A. get up起床；B. get off下车，调低；C. get down使悲伤，使沮丧；D. get over克服。此处应与上一句中“annoying”相呼应，C相符合，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进我的耳畔。A. flowed流动；B. grew生长；C. entered进入；D. ran跑步。根据“flowing in the mountains”可知，此处为琴声流进耳畔，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩站在风中，专注地拉着小提琴。A. hurried仓促的；B. active积极的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lost迷失的。be lost in (doing) sth“陷入……之中，沉浸于”，此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之前我从来都没有见过她。A. once曾经；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually经常。作者提到她时用的是“I was so surprised”“A young girl”，可以看出作者不认识这个姑娘，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。我沉浸在了音乐中，不知道我已经站在那儿很长时间了，但我的存在似乎并没有打扰到她。句意：A. waiting等待；B. dancing跳舞；C. standing站立；D. hearing听到。此处表示我沉浸在了优美的琴声中,不知不觉地在风中伫立了很久，故选C项。 50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天路过草坪时都能看到她在拉小提琴。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. when当…时；D. but但是。此处表示当我路过草坪时，能看到她在拉小提琴，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不认识彼此，但我认为我们已经是好朋友了。A. Then然后；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Though尽管。此处表示尽管作者还不认识那个拉小提琴的姑娘，但在她心里她们已经是好朋友了，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天我正认真听她拉小提琴时，声音突然停止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. went去；D. changed改变。根据“Why did you stop?”可知琴声突然停止了，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然她的脸上出现了悲伤的表情。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. relaxed放松的。根据“but now I must leave”可知小姑娘即将离开,所以脸上闪现出悲伤的神色，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你每天都来听我拉小提琴，鼓舞了我。A. surprised使惊讶；B. hurt伤害；C. encouraged鼓励；D. disturbed打扰。小姑娘说她曾经拉的很糟糕，作者每天来听她拉琴对她而言就是一种无声的激励，鼓舞了她，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是你的演奏带给了我一个有意义的秋天。此处是一个强调句型，“that” 指代“your playing”，正是小姑娘的演奏带给了作者一个有意义的秋天，故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull walked around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, ____56____led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, ____57____did not kill the tree. After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, ____58____ (leave) the link around the tree. Then one year, agricultural catastrophe ____59____ (strike) Michigan in ____60____form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected ____61____died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the ____62____. The farm owners considered ____63____ (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. ____64____ (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, _____65_____a plant pathologist (病理学家) put it, “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.” 【答案】56. which 57. it 58. leaving 59. struck 60. the 61. and 62. next 63. going 64. Amazingly 65. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们：经历痛苦才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那头公牛绕着树走来走去，拖着那条沉重的铁链，铁链在树皮上划出了一道痕迹。此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the heavy iron chain”，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which来引导。故填 which。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：不过不管出于何种原因，它并没有将这棵树杀死。此处指上文提到的reason，用代词it作主语。故填it。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们剪断了链条，只留下一个链环挂在了树上。此处leave与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：后来有一年，一场农业灾难降临在密歇根州，表现形式便是荷兰榆树病害。结合上文可知事情发生在过去用一般过去时。故填struck。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来有一年，一场农业灾难降临在密歇根州，表现形式便是荷兰榆树病害。短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：通往农场的道路上所有的榆树都受到了感染并相继枯死。此处前后文“became infected”和“died”为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大家都以为这棵古老的榆树会是下一个遭殃的。短语the next表示“下一个”。故填next。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农场主们考虑采取稳妥的做法：在它死之前，先把这棵树拔掉，然后将其砍成木柴处理掉。短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填going。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这棵树并没有死。此处应该用副词amazingly，位于句首作状语修饰整个主句。首字母大写。故填Amazingly。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：或者，正如植物病理学家所言：“生活会将我们所有人击垮，但之后，我们中的许多人会在那些受创的地方变得最为坚强。” 固定表达as sb. put it意为“正如某人所说”，故填as。 第 II 卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入到新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： （1）帮他分析原因：害羞，怕同学取笑。 （2）给他提出建议：学习普通话（Putonghua），跟同学交流（communicate with）的意见。 （3）同时说一说你会怎么帮助他。 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to know that you feel unhappy at your new class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to know that you feel worried at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. I am sure, with your effort, you can manage to overcome the difficulties. In my opinion, learning to speak PuTonghua and communicate with classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends. In our spare time, I’ll invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, I’d like to introduce my good friends to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生李华的身份，给转学后无法融入新集体而苦恼的同学李明写一封信，分析原因、提出建议并说明自己的帮助方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心的：worried → anxious 害羞的：shy → timid 克服：overcome → conquer 适应：adapt → adjust 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to know that you feel worried at your new class. 拓展句：Knowing that you feel worried at your new class, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you feel worried at your new class. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent.（运用了that引导的表语从句、that引导的宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I’m going outside!” Mickey shouted up the stairs. His mother replied,”OK, but you have to bring Alex.“ Mickey didn’t want to bring his little brother. He sighed and then begged, “But Mom, I’m going to the woods with Tom.” His mother replied, “You will bring Alex with you or you will not go.”Mickey was upset and then took Alex out. Walking down the empty street, Alex held out his hand to Mickey but Mickey refused. When they got to Tom’s house, the three boys ran immediately to the woods. Tom carried a thin stick (棍子) and hit the tops of weeds. Mickey held a stick as though it were a gun, and he shot. Alex held his hand in his mouth and struggled to keep up with the other boys. Alex shouted, “Wait up.”, but Mickey did not wait, Mickey and Tom were fighting a battle to save the universe. Mickey was having so much fun playing that he had forgotten about Alex.The two boys played until Tom defeated Mickey. Mickey called for his brother, who he thought could help him in fight. But there was no response(回答) to his call. Mickey’s heart sank as he realized that Alex was missing 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mickey shared the problem with Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mickey shared the problem with Tom. Tom said, “My dad says that there are wolves in these woods”. And the two boys began to search through the forest worriedly, shouting for Alex. Mickey remembered all of the good times that he had spent with his little brother. He realized that he loved him and didn’t want to lose him. The boys searched the forest around them, but there was no sign of Alex. So Mickey and Tom decided to turn to an adult. They made their way to Tom’s house. As the boys approached the back door, they heard a run coming from behind the hut. Much to their surprise, Alex turned out and beat Mickey with a stick. Mickey didn’t mind and was just pleased to see his brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个关于Mickey和他的弟弟Alex的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mickey把这个问题告诉了Tom。”以及第二段首句内容“男孩们搜索了周围的森林，但没有Alex的踪迹。”可知，第一段可描写Mickey和Tom俩人开始寻找Alex。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩们搜索了周围的森林，但没有Alex的踪迹。”可知，第二段可描写两个人决定找人帮忙，回到Tom家，发现了Alex，Mickey这才放下了心。 2.续写线索：妈妈要求Mickey必须带上弟弟Alex一起玩——Mickey只好带着弟弟一起找Tom——忘记弟弟——弟弟不见——寻找弟弟Alex，却没有找到——决定找成年人帮忙——回家发现Alex 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②决定：decide/make up one’s mind ③接近：approach/come close to 情绪类 ① 惊讶：surprise/astonishment ② 高兴的：pleased/happy/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mickey remembered all of the good times that he had spent with his little brother.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】He realized that he loved him and didn’t want to lose him.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $