精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市大地学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 怀仁大地高中学校2025-2026学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John look like? A. Young and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and heavy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman need to take a leave? A. She has an appointment. B. She wants to go on a trip. C. She feels uncomfortable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to take fitness lessons. B. Encourage the woman to run faster. C. Encourage the woman to swim. 9. What benefits of yoga do the speakers mention? A. It helps to run. B. It helps to overcome the fear of water. C. It helps with relaxation and flexibility. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the painting by Xu Beihong? A. It looks very realistic. B. It is too abstract to understand. C. It lacks creativity. 11. What do we know about Xu Beihong’s father? A. He helped preserve works. B. He was a famous Western-style painter. C. He taught Xu Beihong painting. 12. How did Xu Beihong influence Chinese art? A. By only painting traditional Chinese horses. B. By combining Western and Chinese painting techniques. C. By introducing only Western painting styles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest bringing? A. A backpack. B. Some money. C. Some food. 14. What does the man have to do on Sunday morning? A. Go to the school fair. B. Participate in a piano competition. C. Attend a piano lesson. 15. When will the two speakers meet at the school gate? A At 10:00 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:00 AM. 16. Why does the woman advise meeting earlier? A. To avoid the ticket fee. B. To get a discount on pizza. C. To avoid a lot of vehicles. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Choosing apartment plants. B. The benefits of natural fertilizers. C. Tips for growing vegetables at home. 18. What does the speaker suggest about tomato plants? A. They need large pots. B. They are suitable for beginners. C. They require chemical fertilizers. 19. How many hours of sunlight do most vegetables need daily? A. At least 6. B. At least 4. C. At least 8. 20. Why does the speaker mention Sarah? A. To show the practical results of the hobby. B. To introduce a new type of vegetable. C. To recommend good plants. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French? Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 21. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 22. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. B My name is Anna, and I have a little brother named Leo. Leo is five years old, and he is the funniest person I know. He has curly brown hair and big blue eyes that always look like they’re full of mischief. Even though he can be annoying sometimes, I love him very much.​ Leo loves animals. His favorite animal is the penguin. He has a stuffed penguin that he takes everywhere with him. He calls it “Pengy” and talks to it like it’s a real friend. Every night, he tells Pengy a bedtime story. Last week, I heard him say, “Pengy, today I saw a dog that looked like a big fluffy bear. It wagged its tail at me!” It was so cute that I couldn’t help laughing.​ One day, we went to the zoo. Leo was so excited to see the penguins. When we got to their enclosure, he ran up to the glass and shouted, “Hello, penguins! I’m Leo!” The penguins were swimming in a big pool, and one of them came up to the glass and looked at Leo. Leo clapped his hands and said, “It waved at me! Pengy, did you see that?” He held his stuffed penguin up to the glass, as if introducing it to the real penguins.​ Leo also loves to pretend. He often dresses up in different costumes. One day, he put on a red cape and said he was a superhero. He ran around the house, jumping on the sofa and shouting, “I’m Super Leo! I’ll save the world!” Mom got angry because he almost knocked over a vase, but I thought it was funny. Another day, he wore a chef’s hat and pretended to cook. He mixed water and flour in a bowl and said it was “magic soup.” When Dad tasted it, he made a funny face, but Leo didn’t notice. He just said, “It’s delicious, right?”​ Even though Leo is little he teaches me important things. He teaches me to be curious about the world and to find joy in small things. I’m glad I have a little brother like him.​ 24. What does Leo look like?​ A. He has straight black hair and brown eyes​. B. He has curly brown hair and blue eyes​. C. He has short blond hair and green eyes​. D. He has long red hair and gray eyes​. 25. What is Leo’s favorite animal?​ A. Dogs​. B. Bears​. C. Penguins. ​ D. Cats​. 26. What did Leo do when he saw the penguins at the zoo?​ A. He took a lot of photos​. B. He fed them some food​. C. He ran up to the glass and talked to them.​ D. He asked the zookeeper many questions​. 27. What did Leo pretend to be one day?​ A. A superhero​. B. A doctor​. C. A teacher​. D. A pilot​. C Learning English well is important for high school students, but it’s not always easy—especially for those who find it hard to remember new words or speak confidently. However, with the right strategies, anyone can improve their English skills. First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in. This helps you remember how to use the words correctly. Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear. This improves your pronunciation and helps you understand native speakers better. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English in class. Even if you make mistakes, your teacher and classmates will help you. You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary. Finally, set small, achievable goals. For instance, “I will read one short English article this week” or “I will learn five new words every day.” Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning. Remember, learning English is a slow process—don’t give up if you don’t see progress right away. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better. 28. What is a good way to learn new English words? A. Memorize long lists of words B Learn words in context with sentences C. Only learn one word per month D. Forget words after writing them down 29. How can students improve their English listening? A. By watching short English videos B. By reading Chinese books C. By writing long English essays D. By listening to Chinese music 30. What does the writer suggest students do to practice speaking? A. Speak English only at home B. Join an English study group C. Avoid speaking in class to avoid mistakes D. Talk to native speakers only 31. Why should students set small English learning goals? A. To finish learning English in a week B. To feel more confident and motivated C. To avoid doing homework D. To focus only on reading skills D The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly tough for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates. We meet twice a week to discuss problems. This way, we not only solve our homework but also improve our understanding. It feels great to learn from each other. Another exciting part is the clubs. I was hesitant between the Robot Club and the Basketball Team. I love both technology and sports. Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer. I don’t want to give up basketball completely, so I plan to play it with friends on weekends. High school is definitely busier than junior high, but I’m learning to plan my time carefully. I use a planner to schedule my study sessions, club activities, and yes, even relaxation. Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life. 32. Why did the author start a study group? A. Because he doesn’t want to give up basketball completely. B. To make homework simple in his class. C. To deal with more difficult coursework(课程作业). D. Because his 3 classmates also want to study physics. 33. What was the author’s main consideration in choosing the Robot Club over the Basketball Team? A. The Basketball Team was too tiring. B. The Robot Club had more members. C. It aligned(一致)with his career ambition. D. He want to make his future colorful(丰富多彩). 34. What’s the meaning of the word underlined in the last paragraph? A. Can. B. Of course. C. Well. D. Differently. 35. What does the author believe is crucial(至关重要的)for a successful high school life? A. Focusing on academic grades. B. Joining as many clubs as possible. C. Finding a balance between various activities. D. Spending more time relaxing. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be challenging, but it’s also very rewarding. Here are some tips to help you learn a new language effectively.​ First, practice every day. _____36_____ Even if you only have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing will help you make progress. Consistency is more important than studying for hours once a week.​ Second, immerse yourself in the language. _____37_____ Watch movies or TV shows in the language, listen to music, and try to read books or articles. This will help you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language.​ Third, learn vocabulary in context. _____38_____ Instead of just memorizing lists of words, learn words in sentences or phrases. This will help you remember them better and know how to use them.​ Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. _____39_____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.​ Finally, set goals for yourself. _____40_____ Whether it’s learning 10 new words a week or having a conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress.​ A. It’s important to learn grammar rules.​ B. Learning a new language takes time and effort.​ C. This means surrounding yourself with the language.​ D. Try to use the language in real-life situations.​ E. You can’t learn a language well without practice.​ F. Decide what you want to achieve and work towards it.​ G. Memorizing isolated words is not very effective.​ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ___41___. Just then the young mother ___42___ halfway suddenly, as she ___43___ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ___44___ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ___45___ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ___46___ and nodded his head. The little boy was ___47___ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ___48___ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ___49___ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly ___50___. Their interaction was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel ___51___, realizing that even a ___52___ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will ___53___ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading ___54___ wherever he goes. The world needs more ___55___ like these, when love and goodwill shine brightly. 41. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hospital D. cinema 42. A. listened B. shouted C. stopped D. drove 43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 44. A. broke B. ran C. separated D. reached 45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 46. A. apply B. understand C. pretend D. succeed 47. A. instructed B. forced C. ordered D. scared 48. A. luck B. goal C. fright D. joy 49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 51 A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 53. A. surely B. directly C. hardly D. narrowly 54. A. risk B. sweat C. kindness D. loneliness 55. A. requests B. rules C. stresses D. moments 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I woke up this morning, feeling excited but terribly nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____56____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What ____57____ I can’t fit in (适应，融入)? Will I make a good first ____58____ (impress)?” I couldn’t even enjoy ____59____ big breakfast that my mom had made for me. Seeing I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____60____ (big) than what I had imagined. As soon as I ____61____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students who all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day on the ____62____ (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____63____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ____64____ strict. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem _____65_____ (frighten), but it’s just like junior high. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sweltering (闷热的) August day in Savannah, Georgia, I was completely unaware that a life-changing moment was about to occur. After I loaded fresh peaches into my car and was about to leave the lively farmers’ market, my car decided to play a cruel joke on me—it refused to start. I had no choice but to have my car towed (拖车) to a garage nearby. Standing there the intense heat beating down on me, I felt a lump forming in my throat. Just then, an elderly woman with a warm smile approached me. “Car trouble, too?” she asked, her voice filled with concern. I nodded, frustration evident in my expression. “I have no idea what’s wrong. It was working fine earlier.” What began as a simple exchange soon turned into a sincere conversation. She listened attentively as I complained about my car, and then we found ourselves chatting comfortably. We shared stories about my travels, her cozy hometown, her husband’s recent fishing hobby, and my parents’ plans for a beach vacation. “Your car is all set, ma’am,” the mechanic called out to the woman. She thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me. As she was about to walk away, she paused, as if in deep thought. “I need to tell you something,” she said, her tone serious. “My daughter passed away a couple of years ago. Even now, small things can set me off. But every so often, I meet someone who reminds me of her, and today, you did. I believe that maybe it’s a sign, that she’s still with me in some way. Talking to you has been a real pleasure.” She smiled, her eyes glistening. “When you get home, give your parents a big hug. They’re lucky to have you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 怀仁大地高中学校2025-2026学年上学期第二次月考 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a shoe store. B. In a clothing store. C. In an online store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, do you have this dress in a smaller size? M: Let me check. Yes, we have size S. You can try it on in the fitting room. W: Ok, thank you! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Have you reviewed the chemistry notes? Mr. Brown said we’ll have a quiz tomorrow. W: Oh no, I forgot! Can I borrow your notebook after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike? The morning news said there’d be showers till noon. W: No need. The latest update says it’ll clear up by afternoon, and the sun should come out later. M: Good to know. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John look like? A. Young and thin. B. Tall and heavy. C. Short and heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Is that Mr. Smith, our new math teacher? M: No, Mr. Smith is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too young. W: Oh, right! I remember Mr. Smith is a bit heavy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman need to take a leave? A. She has an appointment. B. She wants to go on a trip. C. She feels uncomfortable. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I need to take a leave tomorrow because I’m not feeling well. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long do you think you’ll be absent? W: Probably just one day. I’ll make up the work when I feel better. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t find the science report. B. He hasn’t printed the science report yet. C. He finds the printer in the teachers’ office is locked. 7. How will the man solve the problem? A. By going to a copy shop. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By sending the report online. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, have you printed the science report yet? M: Oh no, the printer in the library is broken. W: Ms. Jones needs it by 3 p.m. Can you use the printer in the teachers’ office? M: Bad luck. The teachers’ office is locked. I think I’ll have to go to a copy shop to print it right away. It’ll take about ten minutes. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Encourage the woman to take fitness lessons. B. Encourage the woman to run faster. C. Encourage the woman to swim. 9 What benefits of yoga do the speakers mention? A. It helps to run. B. It helps to overcome the fear of water. C. It helps with relaxation and flexibility. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. We’re doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our gym? W: Three times a week. I mainly use the running machine. M: That’s great! We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? W: No, I can’t swim. I’m scared of water. But I’ve heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? M: Absolutely. Our yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give it a try. W: Amazing! Thanks for the suggestion. M: I’m glad you think so. Our yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. W: Perfect! Can I try it now? M: Of course! This way, please! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the painting by Xu Beihong? A. It looks very realistic. B. It is too abstract to understand. C. It lacks creativity. 11. What do we know about Xu Beihong’s father? A. He helped preserve works. B. He was a famous Western-style painter. C. He taught Xu Beihong painting. 12. How did Xu Beihong influence Chinese art? A. By only painting traditional Chinese horses. B. By combining Western and Chinese painting techniques. C. By introducing only Western painting styles. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this painting! The horse seems ready to leap off the paper! It’s an original work by Xu Beihong. M: Absolutely amazing! But I’ve only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? W: Yes, he was born in Yixing, Jiangsu, in 1895. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional Chinese painter, taught him traditional painting. Later, his wife, Liao Jingwen, helped preserve his works. M: Did he study abroad? W: Yes, with the support of Cai Yuanpei, he studied in Paris, where he mastered Western painting techniques. M: No wonder his style is so unique! How did he influence Chinese art? W: He revolutionized Chinese art by combining Western techniques with traditional Chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts and trained many talented students, such as Wu Zuoren and Li Keran, shaping a new generation of Chinese painters. M: Truly remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest bringing? A. A backpack. B. Some money. C. Some food. 14. What does the man have to do on Sunday morning? A. Go to the school fair. B. Participate in a piano competition. C. Attend a piano lesson. 15. When will the two speakers meet at the school gate? A. At 10:00 AM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:00 AM. 16. Why does the woman advise meeting earlier? A. To avoid the ticket fee. B. To get a discount on pizza. C. To avoid a lot of vehicles. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma. Are you going to the school fair this weekend? W: Yes! I hear there will be plenty of fascinating stalls selling food, books, handmade crafts, and other attractive things. Let’s go together! M: OK! Do you know how much the ticket costs? W: There’s no charge before 10 a.m. But we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza stall offers a 20% discount on all lunch items before noon. M: That sounds fun. We’d better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on Sunday morning, so Saturday morning would be better. When does the fair start? W: It starts at 8:30 a.m. But there may be heavy traffic around that time. So let’s meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets at that time. M: Perfect! See you there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Choosing apartment plants. B. The benefits of natural fertilizers. C. Tips for growing vegetables at home. 18. What does the speaker suggest about tomato plants? A. They need large pots. B. They are suitable for beginners. C. They require chemical fertilizers. 19. How many hours of sunlight do most vegetables need daily? A. At least 6. B. At least 4. C. At least 8. 20. Why does the speaker mention Sarah? A. To show the practical results of the hobby. B. To introduce a new type of vegetable. C. To recommend good plants. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a useful hobby — growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small pots on a balcony. First, choose easy-to-grow plants like tomatoes or lettuce. They don’t need much space. Next, get some good-quality soil and plant the seeds according to the instructions. Water them regularly, but don’t overwater them — too much water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important too; most vegetables need at least 6 hours of sunlight every day. If you don’t have a sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip: use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is it fun, but it also gives you fresh vegetables! My friend Sarah started last month, and now she has fresh lettuce every week. Why not give it a try? 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。 A When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French? Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 21. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 22. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国旅行时发现英语在不同地区的发音、拼写和词汇存在差异的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!( 那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“薯片”。她拿着一包炸土豆片出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是一样的。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!”(有一天，我在一家餐馆的菜单上看到了一个“eggplant”披萨！鸡蛋不是长在植物上的，我想。“eggplant”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？我爸爸点了这个披萨，上面覆盖着茄子。我问他“eggplant”在哪里。他笑着指着茄子。他告诉我：“在美国，他们管这个叫‘eggplant’!”)”可知，作者在餐馆的菜单上看到了一个“eggplant”披萨时感到非常的困惑。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是同一语言在不同国家也会存在差异并带来误解。故选D。 B My name is Anna, and I have a little brother named Leo. Leo is five years old, and he is the funniest person I know. He has curly brown hair and big blue eyes that always look like they’re full of mischief. Even though he can be annoying sometimes, I love him very much.​ Leo loves animals. His favorite animal is the penguin. He has a stuffed penguin that he takes everywhere with him. He calls it “Pengy” and talks to it like it’s a real friend. Every night, he tells Pengy a bedtime story. Last week, I heard him say, “Pengy, today I saw a dog that looked like a big fluffy bear. It wagged its tail at me!” It was so cute that I couldn’t help laughing.​ One day, we went to the zoo. Leo was so excited to see the penguins. When we got to their enclosure, he ran up to the glass and shouted, “Hello, penguins! I’m Leo!” The penguins were swimming in a big pool, and one of them came up to the glass and looked at Leo. Leo clapped his hands and said, “It waved at me! Pengy, did you see that?” He held his stuffed penguin up to the glass, as if introducing it to the real penguins.​ Leo also loves to pretend. He often dresses up in different costumes. One day, he put on a red cape and said he was a superhero. He ran around the house, jumping on the sofa and shouting, “I’m Super Leo! I’ll save the world!” Mom got angry because he almost knocked over a vase, but I thought it was funny. Another day, he wore a chef’s hat and pretended to cook. He mixed water and flour in a bowl and said it was “magic soup.” When Dad tasted it, he made a funny face, but Leo didn’t notice. He just said, “It’s delicious, right?”​ Even though Leo is little, he teaches me important things. He teaches me to be curious about the world and to find joy in small things. I’m glad I have a little brother like him.​ 24. What does Leo look like?​ A. He has straight black hair and brown eyes​. B. He has curly brown hair and blue eyes​. C. He has short blond hair and green eyes​. D. He has long red hair and gray eyes​. 25. What is Leo’s favorite animal?​ A. Dogs​. B. Bears​. C. Penguins. ​ D. Cats​. 26. What did Leo do when he saw the penguins at the zoo?​ A. He took a lot of photos​. B. He fed them some food​. C. He ran up to the glass and talked to them.​ D. He asked the zookeeper many questions​. 27. What did Leo pretend to be one day?​ A. A superhero​. B. A doctor​. C. A teacher​. D. A pilot​. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜五岁弟弟Leo的有趣日常。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has curly brown hair and big blue eyes that always look like they’re full of mischief.(他有一头棕色的卷发，还有一双大大的蓝眼睛，看上去总是充满了调皮捣蛋的神情。)”可知，Leo有棕色卷发和蓝色眼睛，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His favorite animal is the penguin.(他最喜欢的动物是企鹅。)”可知，他最喜欢的动物是企鹅，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When we got to their enclosure, he ran up to the glass and shouted, “Hello, penguins! I’m Leo!”(当我们走到企鹅围栏前时，他跑到玻璃前大喊：“你们好呀，企鹅们！我是Leo！”)”可知，Leo跑到玻璃前和企鹅说话，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, he put on a red cape and said he was a superhero.(有一天，他披上一条红色披风，说自己是超级英雄。)”可知，他假装成超级英雄，故选A。 C Learning English well is important for high school students, but it’s not always easy—especially for those who find it hard to remember new words or speak confidently. However, with the right strategies, anyone can improve their English skills. First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in. This helps you remember how to use the words correctly. Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear. This improves your pronunciation and helps you understand native speakers better. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English in class. Even if you make mistakes, your teacher and classmates will help you. You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary. Finally, set small, achievable goals. For instance, “I will read one short English article this week” or “I will learn five new words every day.” Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning. Remember, learning English is a slow process—don’t give up if you don’t see progress right away. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better. 28. What is a good way to learn new English words? A. Memorize long lists of words B. Learn words in context with sentences C. Only learn one word per month D. Forget words after writing them down 29. How can students improve their English listening? A. By watching short English videos B. By reading Chinese books C. By writing long English essays D. By listening to Chinese music 30. What does the writer suggest students do to practice speaking? A. Speak English only at home B. Join an English study group C. Avoid speaking in class to avoid mistakes D. Talk to native speakers only 31. Why should students set small English learning goals? A. To finish learning English in a week B. To feel more confident and motivated C. To avoid doing homework D. To focus only on reading skills 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为高中生介绍学好英语的四个实用策略，帮助提升英语能力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in.(首先，结合语境学习单词，而不是只记忆单词列表。例如，当你读英语故事时，写下新单词以及它们所在的句子。)”可知，学习新英语单词的好方法是结合包含该单词的句子、在语境中学习。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear.(其次，每天练习听力。你可以观看关于自己喜欢的主题（如体育或音乐）的英语短视频，并重复听到的句子。)”可知，学生可以通过观看英语短视频来提升英语听力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary.(你也可以在放学后参加英语学习小组——和其他学生谈论爱好、周末等简单话题，会让开口说英语不那么可怕。)”可知，作者建议学生通过参加英语学习小组来练习口语。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, set small, achievable goals... Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning.(最后，设定小而可实现的目标……实现这些目标会让你更有信心，也更有动力继续学习。)”可知，学生设定英语学习小目标，是因为实现目标能让自己更有信心和动力。故选B项。 D The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly tough for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates. We meet twice a week to discuss problems. This way, we not only solve our homework but also improve our understanding. It feels great to learn from each other. Another exciting part is the clubs. I was hesitant between the Robot Club and the Basketball Team. I love both technology and sports. Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer. I don’t want to give up basketball completely, so I plan to play it with friends on weekends. High school is definitely busier than junior high, but I’m learning to plan my time carefully. I use a planner to schedule my study sessions, club activities, and yes, even relaxation. Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life. 32. Why did the author start a study group? A. Because he doesn’t want to give up basketball completely. B. To make homework simple in his class. C. To deal with more difficult coursework(课程作业). D. Because his 3 classmates also want to study physics. 33. What was the author’s main consideration in choosing the Robot Club over the Basketball Team? A. The Basketball Team was too tiring. B. The Robot Club had more members. C. It aligned(一致)with his career ambition. D. He want to make his future colorful(丰富多彩). 34 What’s the meaning of the word underlined in the last paragraph? A. Can. B. Of course. C. Well. D. Differently. 35. What does the author believe is crucial(至关重要的)for a successful high school life? A. Focusing on academic grades. B. Joining as many clubs as possible. C. Finding a balance between various activities. D. Spending more time relaxing. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中时面临作业与学科难题，通过成立学习小组来解决这一问题，还讲述选择社团及平衡生活的体会。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The biggest challenge is the increase in homework and the difficulty of subjects. Physics is particularly tough for me. To deal with this, I’ve started a study group with three classmates.(最大的挑战是家庭作业的增加和科目的难度。物理对我来说特别难。为了解决这个问题，我和三个同学成立了一个学习小组)”可知，作者面临作业增多和学科难度加大的挑战，为应对这些困难课程，所以成立了学习小组。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finally, I chose the Robot Club because I thought it would be more relevant to my future goal of becoming an engineer.(最后，我选择了机器人俱乐部，因为我认为它与我未来成为一名工程师的目标更相关)”可知，作者选择机器人俱乐部是因为它与自己想成为工程师的职业抱负更相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“but I’m learning to plan my time carefully.(但我正在学习仔细规划我的时间)”和常识可知，高中肯定比初中忙。所以划线词definitely为“当然，肯定地”之意。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finding this balance is the key to a happy and successful high school life.(找到这种平衡是快乐和成功的高中生活的关键)”可知，作者认为在各种活动之间找到平衡是成功的高中生活的关键。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be challenging, but it’s also very rewarding. Here are some tips to help you learn a new language effectively.​ First, practice every day. _____36_____ Even if you only have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing will help you make progress. Consistency is more important than studying for hours once a week.​ Second, immerse yourself in the language. _____37_____ Watch movies or TV shows in the language, listen to music, and try to read books or articles. This will help you get used to the sound and rhythm of the language.​ Third, learn vocabulary in context. _____38_____ Instead of just memorizing lists of words, learn words in sentences or phrases. This will help you remember them better and know how to use them.​ Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. _____39_____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.​ Finally, set goals for yourself. _____40_____ Whether it’s learning 10 new words a week or having a conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress.​ A. It’s important to learn grammar rules.​ B. Learning a new language takes time and effort.​ C. This means surrounding yourself with the language.​ D. Try to use the language in real-life situations.​ E. You can’t learn a language well without practice.​ F. Decide what you want to achieve and work towards it.​ G. Memorizing isolated words is not very effective.​ 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门新语言很有挑战性，但也很有收获。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你有效地学习一门新语言。 【36题详解】 本段主题是“First, practice every day.( 首先，每天练习)”以及下文“Even if you only have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing will help you make progress.( 即使你只有15分钟，每天花时间练习也会帮助你取得进步。)”强调即使每天只有15分钟，坚持练习也能进步，E项“You can’t learn a language well without practice.( 没有练习就无法学好一门语言。)”与“练习”主题呼应，且引出下文对坚持练习的说明，符合逻辑。故选E项。 【37题详解】 本段主题是“Second, immerse yourself in the language.( 第二，让自己沉浸在这门语言中)”，C项“This means surrounding yourself with the language.( 这意味着让自己置身于该语言环境中)”是对“immerse yourself in the language(沉浸在语言中)”的解释，且与下文 “看影视剧、听音乐、读书”等具体沉浸方式衔接自然。故选C项。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“Third, learn vocabulary in context. (第三，在语境中学习词汇)”以及下文“Instead of just memorizing lists of words, learn words in sentences or phrases.( 不要只是背单词表，要在句子或短语中学习单词。)”提到不要只记单词列表，要在句子或短语中学习单词，G项“Memorizing isolated words is not very effective.( 一味地死记硬背单词效果不佳。)”与后文形成对比，突出在语境中学习的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。 【39题详解】 本段主题是“Fourth, speak the language as much as possible. (第四，尽可能多地说外语)”以及下文“Practice with native speakers if you can, or use language exchange apps to find conversation partners.( 如果可以的话，和母语人士一起练习，或者使用语言交换应用程序寻找对话伙伴。)”，D项“Try to use the language in real-life situations.( 尝试在现实生活中使用这门语言。)”是对“多说”的具体说明，且与后文“和母语者练习、用语言交换软件” 等实践方式一致。故选D项。 【40题详解】 本段主题是“Finally, set goals for yourself. (最后，为自己设定目标)”，F项“Decide what you want to achieve and work towards it.( 确定你想达成的目标并为之努力。)”是对“设定目标”的进一步阐释，结合下文“Whether it’s learning 10 new words a week or having a conversation with a native speaker, setting goals will help you stay motivated and track your progress.( 无论是每周学习10个新单词，还是与母语为英语的人交谈，设定目标都会帮助你保持动力并跟踪你的进步。)”可知，与后文“每周学 10 个新单词、和母语者对话”等具体目标呼应，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 ​ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ___41___. Just then the young mother ___42___ halfway suddenly, as she ___43___ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ___44___ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ___45___ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ___46___ and nodded his head. The little boy was ___47___ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ___48___ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ___49___ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly ___50___. Their interaction was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel ___51___, realizing that even a ___52___ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will ___53___ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading ___54___ wherever he goes. The world needs more ___55___ like these, when love and goodwill shine brightly. 41. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hospital D. cinema 42. A. listened B. shouted C. stopped D. drove 43. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 44. A. broke B. ran C. separated D. reached 45. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 46. A. apply B. understand C. pretend D. succeed 47. A. instructed B. forced C. ordered D. scared 48. A. luck B. goal C. fright D. joy 49. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 50. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 51. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 52. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 53. A. surely B. directly C. hardly D. narrowly 54. A. risk B. sweat C. kindness D. loneliness 55. A. requests B. rules C. stresses D. moments 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位年轻的母亲和她的孩子给无家可归的人食物的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲和她大约四五岁的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A. restaurant餐厅；B. supermarket超市；C. hospital医院；D. cinema电影院。由上文“I finished my shopping and was leaving”可知，这里指走出“超市”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. listened听；B. shouted喊道；C. stopped停止，停；D. drove开车。由下文“halfway suddenly”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲半路上突然“停”了下来。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停下脚步，注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. took notice of注意到；B. kept away from远离；C. thought of 想起；D. depended on取决于。由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”以及语境可知，这里指这位母亲“注意”一个无家可归的男人在前面。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想了一会儿，把手伸进购物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A. broke打破；B. ran跑；C. separated分开；D. reached达到，伸手取。由下文“into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate”可知，这里指这位母亲“伸手”进购物袋，然后拿出巧克力。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但甜蜜并没有就此结束。A. solution解决方案；B. performance表演；C. sweetness甜，甜蜜；D. adventure冒险。由上文“sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child”以及语境可知，这里指分享巧克力这样“甜蜜”的事情并未就这样结束，后面孩子还把巧克力给了无家可归的人。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头。A. apply申请；B. understand理解；C. pretend假装；D. succeed成功。由下文“nodded his head”可知，这里指小孩“理解”母亲所说的，然后点了头。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩被指示给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。A. instructed指示；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. scared害怕。由上文“She whispered (耳语) something to her son ”可知，这里指小孩按照母亲的“指示”给那个无家可归的人两块巧克力。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很震惊，但当孩子害羞地递上巧克力时，男人的脸上却充满了纯粹的喜悦和感激。A. luck运气；B. goal目标；C. fright恐惧；D. joy快乐。由上文“the man’s face lit up”以及语境可知，收到小孩给的巧克力，男人脸上因为“快乐”而露出喜悦之色。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，母亲从购物袋里拿出更多的食物送给了那个男人。A. introduced介绍；B. borrowed借；C. gifted赠送；D. showed显示。由下文“more food from her shopping bag to the man”以及语境可知，这里指男孩母亲送给无家可归的男人更多食物。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程涉及一次简短友好的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. impression印象；C. lecture讲座；D. diary日记。由下文“Their interaction was filled with warmth.”可知，男孩母亲和无家可归的男人还通过“对话”进行了互动。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. calm冷静的；D. confident自信的。由上文“Watching this warm scene in person”可知，这里指作者被这场景所“感动”了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. mistaken被误解的；D. simple简单的。由上文“The mother then 　9　　more food from her shopping bag to the man.”以及语境可知，这里指给食物这样“简单”的行为也能让别人十分开心。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. surely当然，肯定；B. directly直接地；C. hardly几乎没有；D. narrowly勉强地。由下文“grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading 　14　 wherever he goes.”以及语境可知，这里指小男孩“肯定”会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. risk风险；B. sweat汗水；C. kindness善良；D. loneliness孤独。由上文“The little boy was 　　7　　 to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. ”可知，这里指小男孩学会了“善良”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界需要更多这样的时刻，当爱和善意闪耀时。A. requests请求；B. rules规则；C. stresses 压力；D. moments时刻。由下文“when love and goodwill shine brightly”以及语境可知，这里指世界需要更多像这样充满爱的“时刻”。故选D项。 第II卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I woke up this morning, feeling excited but terribly nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____56____ (thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What ____57____ I can’t fit in (适应，融入)? Will I make a good first ____58____ (impress)?” I couldn’t even enjoy ____59____ big breakfast that my mom had made for me. Seeing I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules. So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____60____ (big) than what I had imagined. As soon as I ____61____ (open) the classroom door, I saw a lot of students who all looked anxious and worry spread over everyone’s face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way. I spent the rest of the day on the ____62____ (explore) of what everything was like. The worried faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know ____63____ (we) teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ____64____ strict. Before I knew it, the day was over. I don’t know why I felt nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem _____65_____ (frighten), but it’s just like junior high. 【答案】56. Thousands 57. if 58. impression 59. the 60. bigger 61. opened 62. exploration 63. our 64. nor 65. frightening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中的紧张心情，以及在校园中逐渐适应的过程。 【56题详解】 考查数词。句意：成千上万的想法涌入我的脑海。thousands of为固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thousands。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办？根据语意可知，此处表示“如果……怎么办？”，应用固定句式What if...。故填if。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：我会给人留下好的第一印象吗？根据空前的make和a good first可知，此处应用impress的名词单数形式impression作宾语，且make a good first impression为常用固定搭配，表示“留下好的第一印象”。故填impression。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我甚至无法享受妈妈为我做的丰盛早餐。根据语境可知，此处特指妈妈做的早餐，应用定冠词the来修饰限定。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它看起来比我想象的要大一些。根据空格后的than可知，此处应用big的比较级形式bigger，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我一打开教室门，就看到许多学生，他们看起来都很焦虑，每个人脸上都流露出担忧。根据空后主句中的谓语动词saw及上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词open用过去式。故填opened。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我把这一天剩下的时间都花在探索一切是什么样子上了。根据空格前的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处应用explore的名词形式exploration作宾语，意为“探索”，且为不可数名词。故填exploration。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们更加了解我们的老师了。修饰名词teachers，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our作定语，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们并不冷漠，也不严厉。“neither...nor...”为固定搭配，表示“既不……也不……”，此处用于连接两个并列的形容词unfriendly和strict，符合语境。故填nor。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：高中可能看起来很可怕，但它就像初中一样。根据空前的seem及语境可知，此处描述的是“高中”的性质或特征，应用frighten的以-ing形式结尾的形容词frightening作表语，意为“令人害怕的，可怕的”。故填frightening。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.提出建议并说明理由；3.表达美好希望。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. Secondly, try to understand their perspective. They may have different concerns and expectations. Finally, show your appreciation and love for them. Do something nice for them, such as cooking a meal or giving them a hug. I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. Remember, family is the most important thing in life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Eric回复邮件，就如何改善与父母的关系提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：tense → strained 建议：suggestion → advice 理解：understand → comprehend 感激：appreciation → gratitude 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, communicate with them more. Let them know your thoughts and feelings. 拓展句：Firstly, communicate with them more, which can let them know your thoughts and feelings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you have a tense relationship with your parents. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I hope these suggestions can help you improve your relationship with your parents. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sweltering (闷热的) August day in Savannah, Georgia, I was completely unaware that a life-changing moment was about to occur. After I loaded fresh peaches into my car and was about to leave the lively farmers’ market, my car decided to play a cruel joke on me—it refused to start. I had no choice but to have my car towed (拖车) to a garage nearby. Standing there, the intense heat beating down on me, I felt a lump forming in my throat. Just then, an elderly woman with a warm smile approached me. “Car trouble, too?” she asked, her voice filled with concern. I nodded, frustration evident in my expression. “I have no idea what’s wrong. It was working fine earlier.” What began as a simple exchange soon turned into a sincere conversation. She listened attentively as I complained about my car, and then we found ourselves chatting comfortably. We shared stories about my travels, her cozy hometown, her husband’s recent fishing hobby, and my parents’ plans for a beach vacation. “Your car is all set, ma’am,” the mechanic called out to the woman. She thanked him with a gracious smile and turned to me. As she was about to walk away, she paused, as if in deep thought. “I need to tell you something,” she said, her tone serious. “My daughter passed away a couple of years ago. Even now, small things can set me off. But every so often, I meet someone who reminds me of her, and today, you did. I believe that maybe it’s a sign, that she’s still with me in some way. Talking to you has been a real pleasure.” She smiled, her eyes glistening. “When you get home, give your parents a big hug. They’re lucky to have you.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I felt tears of my own welling up in my eyes. The elderly woman’s words touched me deeply, as if she was sharing a secret that only we two could understand. I realized that a simple conversation could bring so much warmth and comfort, which was something I hadn’t expected in that moment of frustration. I thanked her sincerely, telling her that her words meant a lot to me and that I would cherish them. She nodded and walked away, leaving me standing there with a heart full of gratitude. A few hours later, I pulled into the driveway at my parents’ house. As I got out of the car, I remembered what the woman had said about giving my parents a big hug. I walked into the house, where my parents were waiting for me, and I wrapped my arms around them tightly. They were surprised but happy, and I could tell that they felt the love and appreciation in my embrace. I knew that the woman’s words had changed me, making me realize how precious family is and how important it is to show our love and gratitude to those we care about. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者在萨凡纳农贸市场遇汽车故障，与一位老妇人交谈，她因作者想起去世的女儿，并叮嘱作者回家拥抱父母。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我感到自己的眼泪涌上了眼眶。”可知，第一段可以描写作者被老妇人话语深深触动后的内心感受，以及作者对这次简单对话带来的温暖和安慰的珍视，还有作者对老妇人的感激之情。 ②由第二段句首内容“几个小时后，我把车停在父母家的车道上。”可知，第二段可以描写作者回到家后，按照老妇人的建议给父母一个大大的拥抱，父母对此的反应以及作者内心的感悟，最后升华文章的主旨：要珍惜家庭，向所爱之人表达爱和感激。 2.续写线索：被老妇人话语触动——感受到对话的温暖和安慰——对老妇人充满感激——回到家——给父母拥抱——父母感到惊喜和幸福——作者意识到家庭和表达爱的重要性。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 意识到：realize/be aware ② 触动：touch/strike ③ 走进：walk into/enter 情绪类 ① 感激：gratitude/appreciation ② 惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized that a simple conversation could bring so much warmth and comfort, which was something I hadn’t expected in that moment of frustration. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As I got out of the car, I remembered what the woman had said about giving my parents a big hug. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, excuse me, do you have this dress in a smaller size? Let me check. Yes, we have size s. You can try IT on in the fitting room. OK, thank you. Text two, hi, sara, have you reviewed the chemistry notes? mr. Brown said, we'll have a quiz tomorrow. Oh, no, I forgot. Can I borrow your new book after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. Text three, amy, should we take an umbrella for the hike? The morning news said there would be showers till noon. No need. The latest update says it'll clear up by afternoon and the sun should come out later. Good to know. Text for look is that john, our new neighbor? No, john is a tall man with a beard. That guy over there looks too Young. Oh, right. I remember john is a bit heavy. Text five good morning, mr. smith. I need to take a leave tomorrow because i'm not feeling well. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. How long do you think you'll . be absent? Probably just one day. I'll make up the work when I feel Better. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Toxic alex, have you printed the science report yet? Oh, no. The printer in the library is broken. Miss Jones needs IT by three P. M. Can you use the printer in the teacher's office? Bad luck. The teacher's office is locked. I think we'll have to go to a copy shop to print IT right away. It'll take about ten . minutes. Good idea. Alex, have you printed the science report yet? Oh, no. The printer in the library is broken. Miss Jones needs IT by three P. M. Can you use the printer in the teacher's office? Bad luck. The teacher's office is locked. I think i'll have to go to a copy shop to print IT right away. It'll take about . ten minutes. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hello, lisa, we are doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our gym . three times a week? I mainly use the running machine. That's great. We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? No, I can swim. I'm scared of water. But i've heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? absolutely. R yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give this a try. amazing. Thanks for the suggestion. I'm glad you think so. Our yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. perfect. Can I try . IT now? Of course, this way, please. Hello, lisa, we're doing a survey of our members. How often do you come to our . gym three times a week? I mainly use the running machine. That's great. We now offer new classes like swimming. Would you be interested? No, I can swim. I'm scared of water, but i've heard yoga is good for relaxation. Do you offer yoga classes? absolutely. Our yoga classes can also help with flexibility. You might give this a try. amazing. Thanks for the suggestion. I'm glad you think so. Our yoga instructors are very experienced and can help you get started. perfect. Can I try . IT now? Of course, this way, please. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight look at this painting. The horse seems ready to leap off the paper. It's an original work by shoe . bay home solution. amazing. But i've only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? Yes, he was born in e hing jang su in eighteen ninety five. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional chinese painter, taught him traditional painting. Later, his wife lio gen. Win helped preserve his works. Did he study abroad? Yes, with the support of thuan pay, he studied in paris, where he majored western painting techniques. No wonder his style is so unique. How did he influence chinese art? He revolutionized chinese art by combining western techniques with traditional chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the central academy of fine arts and trained many talented students such as woods, war, run and learn, shaping a new generation of chinese painters. truly remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. Look at this painting. The hall seems ready to leap off the paper. It's an original work by by home. Absolutely amazing. But I ve only just heard of this famous painter. Do you know about his background? Yes, he was born in shin jang su in nineteen ninety five. His family was poor, and his father, who was a traditional chinese painter, taught him traditional painting. Later, his wife logan win helped preserve his works. Did he study abroad? Yes, with the support of thuan pay, he studied in paris, where he masters western painting techniques. No wonder his style is so unique. How did he influences chinese art? He revolutionized chinese art by combining western techniques with traditional chinese painting styles. He worked as a professor at the central academy of fine arts and trained many talented students such as woods, wren and iran, shaping a new generation of chinese painters. truly remarkable. His contributions to art education are just as significant as his paintings. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, ema, are you going to the school fair this weekend? Yes, I hear there will be plenty of fascinating stalls selling food, books, handmade crafts and other attractive things. Lets go together. okay. Do you know how much the ticket costs? There is no charge before ten AM, but we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza style offers a twenty percent discount on all lunch items before noon. That sounds fun. We'd Better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on sunday morning, so saturday morning would be Better. When does the fair start? IT starts at eight thirty AM, but there may be heavy traffic around that time. So let's meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets at that time. perfect. See you there. Hi, ema, are you going to the school fair this weekend? Yes, I hear there will be plenty of fascinating styles selling food, books, handmade crafts and other attractive things. Lets go together. okay. Do you know how much the ticket costs? There's no charge before ten AM, but we can bring some money for the interesting games and delicious food. My sister told me that the pizza store offers a twenty percent discount on all lunch items before noon. That sounds fun. We'd Better bring a backpack in case we buy some favorite books. But I have a piano competition on sunday morning, so saturday morning would be Better. When does the fair start? IT starts at eight thirty AM, but there may be heavy traffic around that time. So let's meet half an hour earlier at the school gate. We can enter the fair without tickets at that time. perfect. See you there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about a useful hobby, growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small potts on a balcony. First, choose easy to grow plants like tomatoes, or let us they don't need much space. Next, get some good quality soil and plant the seats according to the instructions, water them regularly and don't overwater them too much. Water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important too. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day if you don't have a Sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip, use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is IT fun, but IT also gives you fresh vegetables. My friend sa started last month and now he has fresh. Let us every week. Why not give IT a try? Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a useful hobby, growing vegetables at home. Even if you live in an apartment, you can start with small pots on a balcony. First, choose easy to grow plants like tomatoes, or let us they don't need much space. Next, gets some good quality soil and plant the seats according to the instructions, water them regularly and don't overwater them too much. Water can damage the roots. Sunlight is important too. Most vegetables need at least six hours of sunlight every day. If you don't have a Sunny spot, consider using an artificial light. Another tip, use natural fertilizers like coffee grounds to help the plants grow. Not only is IT fun, but IT also gives you fresh vegetables. My friend sa started last month and now he has fresh. Let us every week. Why not give IT a try? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到指定的答题位置。听力部分到此结束。